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Canada Has 'No Plan' To Bring Broadband To Rural and Remote Communities, Watchdog Says (vice.com)

Canada has "no plan" to wire up remote communities that lack high-speed broadband connections, Canada's auditor general said in a scathing report tabled in Parliament on Tuesday. From a report: The report comes just two years after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited Shoal Lake 40 First Nation, an Indigenous community at the border of Manitoba and Ontario, and vowed that his government would work to end the digital divide that leaves rural and remote communities without high-speed internet.

"This report says what we already knew, which is that there is no strategy to bring the rest of Canada online," Laura Tribe, executive director of advocacy group Openmedia, said in a phone call. "What we keep hearing from the government is increasing numbers -- 80 percent, 90 percent -- but until we're at 100 percent, the problem isn't solved."

182 comments

  1. Problems by fluffernutter · · Score: 4, Informative

    A lot of our problems arise from the fact that we are a country with 4 people per KM^2.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Problems by Luthair · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is a bogus argument, vast parts of the land are completely uninhabited. Telcos also like to bring up this sort of fact when the reality is that the areas they actually cover have density no lower than the rest of the world.

    2. Re: Problems by Luthair · · Score: 1

      They actually solicited applications after coming to office - https://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/...

    3. Re: Problems by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      The Liberals have only been in power for 3 years. Pretty sure broadband is older than that.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:Problems by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Could be I'm drinking the kool-aid then, I'm not going to argue that.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:Problems by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      How is that a bogus argument? People per sq. mile is THE reason almost ALL corporations look at before thinking of building an empire there.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    6. Re:Problems by Luthair · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Its a bogus argument because we aren't trying to cover the entire landmass with highspeed internet, we're only trying to hit the areas where people are.

    7. Re:Problems by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      It seems to me to make sense that it is difficult to serve a town of 100 if there is nothing around them for 200 km but I don't really have an axe to grind today.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    8. Re:Problems by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      But how do you propose the signal get there in a way that doesn't cost more for people who do live in a highly populated area?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    9. Re:Problems by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Your's is the bogus argument.

      'The areas they actually cover' is the 80%, not the 20% left.

      Also you are just wrong about that 80% being the same density. It is high enough that it gets served, but still _much_ lower than places like NYC, London, Tokyo or Hong Kong. Most people don't want to live, sitting in their neighbors laps.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    10. Re:Problems by mi · · Score: 1

      If I move to live on the ice at Northern Pole — will you be willing to fund all of the:

      • A kindergarten and school for my children over there?
      • A road connecting my one-family village to the nearest other settlement?
      • A fire- and police-department?
      • Oh, almost forgot, a broadband Internet cable?

      No? Why not? Is it, perhaps, because I'll live in too remote a place — as determined by the population density?

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    11. Re:Problems by BringsApples · · Score: 1

      But that's exactly the point that the GP had.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
    12. Re:Problems by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Good luck getting government residential zoning on the north pole. If you don't have that, you don't have a leg to stand on.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    13. Re:Problems by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      Could they fund broadband everywhere by completely cutting Trudeau's cosplay budget?

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    14. Re:Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot of our problems arise from the fact that we are a country with 4 people per KM^2.

      No, your problem centers around the fact that you elected a leader that outright lied. Had he not "vowed" to bridge the digital divide when visiting one of your most remote communities, we wouldn't be having this conversation.

      Not saying he's unlike many other bullshit artists, but I'm not about to ignore the stupid elephant in the room.

    15. Re:Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canada is just as urban as the US, and its cities are denser. Canada's big cities are denser than all US cities, except NY. There is no reason why Canada's urban population cannot be served at prices similar to the US. Instead, it's often ranked the most expensive wireless and wired broadband in the developed world.

      Offering service in Canada's sparsely populated areas - which are much less dense than the US hinterland, is another matter.

    16. Re:Problems by iCEBaLM · · Score: 1

      As much as I'd like to shit on Bell for being all around dicks, this is not the case. Outside of large cities the population density in Canada is extremely low. So low that 20 years ago the area where my grandparents raised my mom and her 13 (!) brothers and sisters still used a party-line phone system. Keep in mind this is only a couple hours drive outside of Toronto.

      I work for an MSP that does IT work for small/medium business in my area. A lot of our customers can't get internet connections faster than 5mbit/640k ADSL. Some can't even get that and have to rely on wireless point to point links. It's pretty terrible.

    17. Re:Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >because we aren't trying to cover the entire landmass with highspeed internet, we're only trying to hit the areas where people are.

      Actually, that's exactly the issue the report is addressing: Lack of highspeed internet in rural and remote areas.

      In 2016, about 96% of urban Canadians had access to broadband Internet speeds of 50 megabits per second (Mbps) for downloading data and 10 Mbps for uploading data (50/10 Mbps). Only 39% of Canadians living in rural and remote areas had access to the same speeds. This meant that for approximately 5.4 million Canadians, only slower Internet speeds were available. This gap between urban and rural areas is common in many member countries of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

      The fact is virtually all of Canada has access to the Internet, but the rural areas are mostly covered by either satellite, fix wireless, or mobile broadband with 5/1 Mbps speeds,(The Department’s spectrum policies have enabled mobile broadband coverage to 98.5% of the population.)

    18. Re:Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you dropped dead that pop-density number would beneficially decrease. What a Trotsky-slut fool you are, to propose parasitic population increase to solve a telephone problem.

    19. Re:Problems by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      Satellite Internet can give you 25-30mbps nowadays, no sweat.

      It's a bit laggy (okay, laggy as hell), but it is serviceable. I've personally done webex VoIP over ViaSat(formerly Exede), and while it behaves like a one-way radio, it does work. I worked remotely over it before DSL showed up at my semi-remote homestead (they brought out 25mbps DSL because they were running fiber between two small-ish towns anyway, and it was near-trivial to plop down a few DSLAMs along the way.)

      You won't be doing FPS twitch-games over Sat, but if you can get used to the slight start delays (think 2000-era http page-loading) it does do a fairly decent job of streaming, browsing, online shopping/banking/whatever, and similar.

      The only real disadvantage is the bandwidth caps, and the fact that it's a bit costly to have even a 30GB/mo. plan. That said, prices have been coming down over the years (it used to cost a friggin' mint), and I suspect that they will go down even further over time as the tech gets better.

      Only question is, does Canada have geosynchronous satellites that can be reached from most (if not all) rural areas they have? Is it even possible for that to happen in extreme areas (e.g. Northern Yukon Territories) without having to have some rather extreme angles on the ground-side dishes? Also, yes, some folks won't be able to get it due to obstacles (massive trees, mountains to their immediate South, etc.) But, that said, if they can overcome all that, at least *most* folks in rural Canada can get broadband (even if it means having a few dishes shotgunned together in a village with a local (and obviously somewhat boosted) wireless access point for the residents to connect with.)

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    20. Re:Problems by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      I don't think they're truly shooting for reductio ad absurdum here... it could be as simple as linking villages larger than X people via a single point or two with Satellite Internet (with the 'ground station' being located where it can link up), and spreading the joy via local wifi/wireless.

      --
      Quo usque tandem abutere, Nimbus, patientia nostra?
    21. Re:Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The inhabitants of Canada are denser, you mean.

    22. Re: Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, move to the North Pole, enjoy the aquatic life.

    23. Re: Problems by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Liberals have only been in power for 3 years.

      Also, the summary implies they went from 80% coverage to 90%. That is a dramatic improvement, so I don't see what people are whining about.

      Saying "until we're at 100 percent, the problem isn't solved" is idiotic. Nothing is ever 100%. That would mean every alley or campsite with a homeless bum needs to have broadband.

    24. Re:Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >I work for an MSP that does IT work for small/medium business in my area. A lot of our customers can't get internet connections faster than 5mbit/640k ADSL. Some can't even get that and have to rely on wireless point to point links. It's pretty terrible.

      Nearly the same in the US rural areas. It's partially cost (to run the lines) and partially ISP/telco inaction (due to money, of course) that makes that a problem. There's a HUGE divide in terms of broadband speed and until Telcos or tech companies invest the money, it's only going to get worse.

    25. Re:Problems by Rhipf · · Score: 2

      One way would be to force Bell and the rest of the landline providers (I know who uses landlines anymore but...) to actually upgrade their equipment so that they could provide hardwired Internet access. I would even be happy if they used the old equipment that was pulled out of the cities to provide high speed and fiber connections. The phone lines around here don't even support 56K modem connections due to the equipment not getting upgrades for eons. Even though there is a copper phone line going to most (all) houses in the area all we have access to for Internet is cell based (~2-3mbps). This isn't terrible but the data caps are awful (tiered so first 3GB is ~$40/mth). I would be more than happy with a 2mbps dsl connection if it was offered (not holding my breath).

    26. Re: Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not a problem that it's subsidized by city dwellers

      Look at sasktel coverage vs others

    27. Re: Problems by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Also, the summary implies they went from 80% coverage to 90%. That is a dramatic improvement, so I don't see what people are whining about. Saying "until we're at 100 percent, the problem isn't solved" is idiotic. Nothing is ever 100%. That would mean every alley or campsite with a homeless bum needs to have broadband.

      Well nothing is 100.00% but if somebody in earlier days said 90% of people are literate or 90% got electricity, the rest is too hard that would be controversial too. I certainly wouldn't call 90% Internet coverage a good place to stop, but high speed Internet... eh. I don't think you're a savage if you're stuck on a 1 Mbit connection. I mean it would be slow and annoying and you could forget streaming video but like digital divide, not part of modern society crippled? I don't think so. Or maybe I've put on my nostalgia glasses since I lived without the Internet, but I guess people lived without electricity too.

      In the urban areas there's certainly a fiber revolution, here in Norway now I see 46% are on fiber and it's been going up by about 4%/year for the last ten years. I guess the pace will die down as it stops eating up cable/DSL customers and move to the long tail, but I really think it's possible that in my lifetime we'll have a universal fiber fund. Why not? From my first modem to today my broadband is >10000 times faster in 25 years. It doesn't take a miracle for gigabit to be the norm 25 years from now...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    28. Re: Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The satellites are accessible, but unless the CRTC blesses the companies running them, it is illegal to purchase the service. Penalties for defiance are stiff and include years of jail time.

    29. Re:Problems by dryeo · · Score: 2

      Last year Telus built a cell tower, probably subsidized and I moved from dial up ($45 a month plus phone line) to a LTE connection. This gives me 12-25 Mbs down,1-3 up with a 250 GB data cap at close to a hundred a month, probably subsidized as well. This connection is considered a rural thing and is quite common in the hinterlands of BC and works well enough. Can stream at good enough quality and most everything else is good enough.
      Nothing like that where you are?

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    30. Re:Problems by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      Out of interest, why don't you do satellite? Someone above seems to think it is a great solution.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    31. Re:Problems by dryeo · · Score: 1

      More realistic is postal service as well as phone and internet, kids are home schooled or shipped to the big city to be educated. There are a few small villages spread over the north and why shouldn't they have some basic services? Or perhaps you figure we should withdraw all the people in the north, and give it to Russia? Having a population up there is part of maintaining sovereignty.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    32. Re:Problems by dryeo · · Score: 1

      I used to be able to drive to downtown Vancouver in an hour (traffic was a lot better then) and had a party line until about 25 years ago. Last year finally got cell coverage and a rural LTE plan with a 250 GB limit and 10-25/1-3 connection. These rural LTE plans seem to be common in the hinterlands of BC.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    33. Re:Problems by dryeo · · Score: 2

      Mountains and trees in the way and according to my neighbours, the LTE connection is much better, faster, lower latency and cheaper if you use it much. They all dropped satellite as quick as they could after testing.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    34. Re:Problems by david-bo · · Score: 1

      How about some personal responsibility? If you decide to live in the middle of nowhere you can't expect the same service as if you live in the middle of a city. There are advantages and disadvantages with all choices in life.

    35. Re:Problems by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Most people don't "decide to live in the middle of nowhere". They were born there; and unlike other nations Canada realizes that people have roots to the place they were born.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    36. Re:Problems by david-bo · · Score: 1

      So what? There is no human right to live your whole life at the same location. You might be aware that it is common that companies cease operation and people lose their job. If this happens in a small place you most likely have to move somewhere else to find a new job.

    37. Re:Problems by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      That's how you get situations like in Silicon Valley, were people who have always lived there can no longer afford their homes. I get what you're saying and while it may sound logical it's not very humane.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    38. Re:Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Satellite is a crucial part of the Australian government's strategy to provide broadband to rural populations. It works well enough here, bringing access to communities that had none before and providing alternatives to others trapped on exploitative mobile networks.

    39. Re:Problems by AnonyMouseCowWard · · Score: 1

      That's exactly right, vast parts of the land are completely uninhabited, and yet those lands have to be crossed to install the physical things needed for proper broadband. You can't run wires over that distance, and even installing a cell tower is a major undertaking.

      Example, Grise Fiord up in the Arctic? Like a 100 people, only reachable by boat or plane (and only in the summer). Any telecom construction that needs to get there requires you to plan 1 year in advance, pack everything (_everything_, because there is no Home Depot and if you realize you're missing a tie-wrap to affix something at the last minute, tough luck) into a boat, and then it takes months to get up there because there's only a handful of boats that actually go up there. By the way, they do have a cellphone tower with internet now, but that's the exception (and I'm sure it was government subsidized). Do you think any capitalistic telecom company wants to spend millions to install broadband for 100 people?

    40. Re:Problems by david-bo · · Score: 1

      Why is it "inhumane"?

    41. Re:Problems by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Because when someone moves, family ties and roots are being broken. I know countless people who moved away and came to regret that they couldn't be around when a loved one got sick, passed away or needed support far away. Kids who don't grow up being with their grandparents. You can't give a hug over Skype. I myself moved and while I'm convinced it was for good reasons, I affected the life of many long time friends to do so. Just after I moved, a close relative got seriously ill and I simply couldn't be there for them.

      Families are a support structure, but if you move away that structure is gone.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    42. Re:Problems by mi · · Score: 1

      I was merely explaining, why population density is relevant to the conversation. And not just relevant — important.

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    43. Re:Problems by mi · · Score: 1

      Curiously, Russia can not populate its own vast lands — and is ceding sovereignty over them to China, which can. Millions of acres...

      Having a population up there is part of maintaining sovereignty.

      This may justify covering the expenses from military budget...

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    44. Re:Problems by david-bo · · Score: 1

      It still does not deserve the label "inhumane".

    45. Re:Problems by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I guess that depends how much you care abut your family and how much they care for you.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  2. However... by zkiwi34 · · Score: 1, Informative

    The Canadian government will probably spare no expense in making copious supplies of marijuana available, even if you live 500 miles from the next human being.

    1. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It will be shit quality.

    2. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, if you live far away you just grow your own, dumbass.

    3. Re:However... by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Actually, some First Nations areas ban MJ stores. If you were Canadian, you'd know that.

      I think you're confusing postal delivery to remote areas, which is normally by plane, and sometimes they have to airdrop the mail or supplies due to weather and ground/sea conditions.

      Same things impact providing high speed internet. If it's not from satellites, it's not going to happen.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    4. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "...making copious supplies of marijuana available..."

      Obviously, someone hasn't been paying attention.

    5. Re:However... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Too far north, they'd have to grow under lights. With expensive diesel generator power and legal pot, that's uneconomical. Rather they will buy in the untaxed shadow market for not quite legal pounds.

      Oregon overgrows to the point they were dumping at $100/lb wholesale this year. Half the people I know who grew in CA have stopped, as they couldn't make it work at $400/lb wholesale.

      I barely grew two pounds this year. Largely because I've got about a half pound of near pure honey oil in the freezer from last years crop. Personal use...

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's just an American anti-weed person who knows nothing about Canada or weed.

    7. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      not until they end the canada post strike

    8. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't know a damn thing about this lol moron.

    9. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Actually, some First Nations areas ban MJ stores. If you were Canadian, you'd know that.
      I'm Canadian and didn't know that, it's not common knowledge and it's irrelevant to most people's daily lives.
      Without looking it up, can you name any non-native towns that openly declared they wanted to ban weed? Just curious how good your Canadian trivia is. I don't even believe you live in Canada.

    10. Re:However... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      How many decades have you been growing pot? Indoors?

      They can grow some shitty short season strains that far north, but nobody wants that kind of low grade swag. In the northern provinces, no chance.

      Even BC is way north of optimal. Legal pot markets don't support the cost of growing under lights, long term, anywhere there is a supply of quality outdoor.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    11. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm American, and I know that I've never heard anyone bragging about their awesome Canadian weed. Pretty sure Canadians don't either.

    12. Re:However... by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      Autoflowering seeds are the key there. They can be considered the Jiffypop of weed. I'm going to likely see about getting a couple sometime soon myself, since my first harvest is not proving to be that great. Plant got huge (so big its stem became a tree trunk, effectively), but we transplanted her far later than we should have, and the prognosis for her first yield are not looking good.

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    13. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't know a damn thing about this lol moron

    14. Re:However... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      British Columbia has good stuff, apparently.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    15. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Canada doesn't have 'northern provinces' - they are largely arrayed east-to-west. Only 2 don't have a border with the US, and those still largely lie south of the 49th parallel.

    16. Re:However... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      And those aren't provinces, they are territories.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    17. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That just proves you have no idea, moron.

    18. Re:However... by PPH · · Score: 1

      BC bud was in high demand in the states before we (Washington and others) legalized it. I imagine that production to satisfy local demand just continued.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    19. Re:However... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      False. There are no good qualities of BC.

    20. Re:However... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      If you count _Alaska_...lying sack of shit.

      The southern border of Canada is too far north to get a good outdoor crop, except right on the Pacific ocean, even there far north of optimal. You lose the buds to mold when it rains within a month of harvest.

      'BC bud' used to be a thing on the west coast of the USA (never common). Not for a long time now, can't compete.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    21. Re:However... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Transplant about midsummer, keep outdoors but under a porch light until transplant. Strains should have an estimated harvest date for your latitude. Pick one where that date is before your weather changes. If you can avoid the ruderalis crosses, do it. They all lose a step or three.

      I average about a pound/plant in the northern CA central valley with low effort. But I grew my first in the 1980s. Only problem is the nights are too warm, buds aren't tight. Smokes just fine though.

      If you didn't get buds, you might have had too much light on the plant at night. Near total darkness is required.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    22. Re:However... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      'BC bud' is mostly indoor. It _can't_ compete with quality outdoor at legal prices.

      Indoor bud is also the most ungreen endeavour on the planet. In practice it means burn fossil fuels to produce a third rate 'sun', then burn more fossil fuels to cool the space.

      We know where the best microclimates for pot on the west coast are. Humboldt, Trinity, Shasta at a few thousand feet of altitude is the west coast Napa Valley of pot. Those guys do great to get 1k$/lb. The ones with 'names' can get more, because bragging rights.

      Canada might have to limp along on indoor, but the price differences on the border mean smuggling will continue.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    23. Re:However... by dryeo · · Score: 1

      There are such things as greenhouses. Do need a small fan in the autumn to defeat the mold.
      Personally, I grow good enough stuff outside in BC.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    24. Re:However... by dryeo · · Score: 1

      >Actually, some First Nations areas ban MJ stores. If you were Canadian, you'd know that.
      I'm Canadian and didn't know that, it's not common knowledge and it's irrelevant to most people's daily lives.
      Without looking it up, can you name any non-native towns that openly declared they wanted to ban weed? Just curious how good your Canadian trivia is. I don't even believe you live in Canada.

      Surrey BC just elected a municipal government that will ban weed stores. Surrey is the second largest town in BC (might be the largest soon)
      Actually banning weed by a municipality is outside their power.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    25. Re:However... by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

      Surrey BC just elected a municipal government that will ban weed stores. Surrey is the second largest town in BC (might be the largest soon)
      Actually banning weed by a municipality is outside their power.

      Well, that's what happens when you elect a backwards mayor who makes few good points and basically wants to turn Surrey back into the dead backwoods bedroom city rather than try to grow into the metropolis it should be.

      Richmond BC is actually a community that wants to ban weed (they too have declared no weed stores there).

      And yes, the new Surrey council is completely stuck in the 90s. It's so stupid that it's actually easier for me to spend money in neighbouring cities in Metro Vancouver than in Surrey, and I live in Surrey. (It takes longer for me to take transit to Newton and Guildford subdivisions than to take the SkyTrain to Metrotown and others). And soon I can go to Langley. Spend money everywhere else except in Surrey. That should be city council's new motto.

      Or maybe it's part of the Mayor's brilliant strategy for gangs - with all the "normals" working everywhere else other than Surrey, the gangs can shoot up the city during the day.

  3. Re:role of government by Luthair · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, the reason rural locations have access to electricity and phone lines is due to the government having a role in getting those lines deployed in the past.

  4. I thought this was solved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought this problem was solved. All the telcos and cablecos will happily run cable to your remote island or outpost so long as you pay them to do it, and then you'll pay regular service fees everyone else pays with the same service levels everyone else gets. Am I wrong?

    As for you being too cheap to pay for it, why should I subsidize your tightwaddery? If you're planning to accuse me of expecting farmers to have no internet, that's foolish. I expect them to charge enough for their goods that they can save the money necessary to pay to install it. If they choose not to do so, this is not my problem.

    1. Re:I thought this was solved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah it's everyone else's fault, all of it.

    2. Re:I thought this was solved by Archfeld · · Score: 1

      Delivery of Public Services over the internet would be hard to sell if not everyone has the possibility of internet access. Whether the cost cut of being able to do away with certain 'analogue' services in favor of going wholly electronic is of course entirely debatable and YMMV. In the US the profit motive is first and foremost, but Canadas' more socialistic approach to certain things might override the cost vs. profit argument. The US forces the telco to extend phone line or cell towers into some very rural areas, and charges everyone else for that service.

      --
      errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
    3. Re: I thought this was solved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Satellite internet covers delivery of public services and if you ONLY use it to submit your taxes it costs under 20 dollars a month.

      Also, dial up access covers public services just fine.

      And, lastly, all important public services that are not business related are available by mail.

  5. Because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Canada's rural area is actually rural. Try bring broadband 100 miles to serve 2 people?

    In the USA though, very little of of the USA is that remote unless you are talking about Alaska. The vast majority of "rural" America is almost always less than 30 minutes to a "major" city of at least a 1000 people.

    The vast majority of rural Canada or Alaska it might be hours before you see another living sole, let alone even before you hit a 1 horse town with 20-50 people.

    1. Re:Because by olsmeister · · Score: 1

      If you live along the Alaskan coast, you can charter a boat and catch some mouth-watering sole for dinner.

    2. Re:Because by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 1

      I took a driving trip through North Dakota, Montana, Wyoming and Nevada and was stunned to see how much land is uninhabited.

      --
      Greed is the root of all evil.
    3. Re:Because by hierofalcon · · Score: 1

      Uninhabited is mostly just perception. There's a lot of ranching and farming, but most of the buildings aren't close enough to a major road to see. The population density is very low though in many counties. For those many people living out on farms or ranches and away from the major towns or small cities, broadband and sometimes internet service at all is just as elusive as for our Canadian friends to the North.

      There are many places in those states where even cell coverage is spotty. Some of this is to be expected (Yellowstone park for example), but there are many spots along the interstates where you hope you can get a ride if you break down as you can't get a cell signal - to say nothing of broadband. This is improving, but there is still work to be done. Unfortunately, it frequently depends on your cell carrier and phone as to how good a signal you will get.

      The East - West interstates get a lot of traffic. The North - South - not so much. You can drive across much of Wyoming on I-25 and only have a few cars or trucks pass you or that you pass since everyone is moving pretty much 80 mph - at least until you head south of Cheyenne towards Denver. I-80 and I-90 are more active, but nothing like the interstates around major cities.

      If you come through in late January or February, you'll know why most of it is uninhabited. Just be glad you weren't on a horse or foot.

  6. Re:Solution is to end heavy subsidies of cities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3/5 for Trolling effort. "Full of thugs" is not offensive enough, it also fails to paint everyone with overly-wide brush. Suggest to use something like "Liberal-voting jobless hipsters" or "Clueless late-sipping elites" or something similar.

  7. It's called satellite internet by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Look, right now polar bears are eating people in the North.

    No, I'm not kidding. They can't hunt on the ice, due to climate change, so they're eating people.

    You want high-speed internet? It has to be provided by satellite. Can't run a cable 2000 km for one family.

    It's part of why Yellowknife literally is running out of food. As we speak.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:It's called satellite internet by Luthair · · Score: 1

      What about balloons :)

    2. Re:It's called satellite internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm willing to bet microwave links, which are already widely used, are cheaper.

    3. Re:It's called satellite internet by fibonacci8 · · Score: 1

      What about balloons :)

      I don't think balloons would get the polar bears to stop eating people.

      --
      Inheritance is the sincerest form of nepotism.
    4. Re:It's called satellite internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about balloons :)

      I don't think balloons would get the polar bears to stop eating people.

      I could play my tiny violin for them

  8. Re:APK Hosts File Engine 3.0++ for Linux/BSD... ap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Does this really run on a bare Linux kernel?

    I don't know about everyone else, but I prefer to use GNU plus Linux, rather than just Linux alone.

    GNU plus Linux -- a winning combination!

    GNU'S NOT UNIX!

  9. Re:role of government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Also, mail.

  10. Re:role of government by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    No, a lot of phone lines are from renewable energy and diesel generators allowing satellite phone uplinks. Canada is big.

    No, bigger.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  11. Re:role of government by ender9441 · · Score: 0

    I'm sure no filthy capitalists would have provided electricity or cell service or mail or Amazon Prime by now without government.

  12. Neither does america by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    the people in the big cities have broadband & thats as far as thats going to go. There is no requirement to run broadband to rural areas & its not profitable to do so, so ISP's arent doing it.

    Heck theyre not even maintaining POTS anymore in most places. Infrastructure in rural america is backsliding bigtime.

  13. Development Aid will come to the rescue. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In a few years UN will provide development aid to Canada. Indian and Chinese engineers will install broadband and where needed also streets and other infrastructure. So do not worry. Help is on the way.

    1. Re: Development Aid will come to the rescue. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indian streets? No thanks, Canada already has toilets.

  14. In fairness ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Some of these communities are so rural their phone service is barely functional.

    Years ago I had the misfortune of working on some stuff related to Canada Post. They have a computer system in which the local retailers dial in, upload their transactions, and then disconnect.

    The problem is in some places the phone line was so crappy even over a low speed dialup line, it couldn't be made to work.

    We'd call them up, ask if we can dial into their machine, and then waste an hour or so trying to make a telephone line about as sophisticated as two cans on a string connect while listening to a modem trying to negotiate ever lower speeds until it gave up. I had one guy in a rural community in Newfoundland laugh at me and basically say "Buddy, if you can make it work, go right ahead, but you're far from the first person to try it, our phone system around here sucks".

    How you get broadband to a place that barely has working telephones, I have no idea.

    Hell, my Aunt and Uncle still have a party line, and they're not that rural. The problem is the telephone lines and cable end about 2km down the road, and unless they pay the company to string the last distance (thousands of dollars), they're stuck with telephone technology from the 60's.

    Now imagine a community which is essentially fly-in only because there are no real roads and you're so far in the middle of nowhere you might as well be on another planet.

    Canada has more arse-end-of-nowhere than most people can possibly fathom.

    1. Re:In fairness ... by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      When I lived north of Kaslo BC we were on a party line. Fun times!

      A lot of the areas near power generation - like hydro dams and wind farms - use the power lines to provide high speed internet, but you have to live near the power cables. Not everyone is hooked up to the grid.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    2. Re:In fairness ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Speaking of party lines, I just ripped a killer fart.

    3. Re:In fairness ... by dryeo · · Score: 1

      You need a good modem. Where I am, I had quite a few modems that would train down to 0kb/s quite quick. Ended up with a USR robotics that would maintain 26.4 though the upload speeds seemed to train down to about half that. Then you need a serial port to hook it up to, the USB modems I tried all died fairly quick.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  15. Re: role of government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It isn't the government's responsibility unless people decide it should be, which they will, because the masses are neither proactive nor entrepreneurial.

  16. Have no fear! by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Have no fear! Capitalism solves all needs of the consumer!

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Have no fear! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least it does better than the government. Every time.

    2. Re:Have no fear! by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I beg to differ, when garbage collection and snow clearing want private in my city the quality went to hell. For example, private snow clearers don't want to go down to pavement because it costs them too much to blades so you end up with a layer of slick ice over the pavement.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:Have no fear! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      For example, private snow clearers don't want to go down to pavement because it costs them too much to blades so you end up with a layer of slick ice over the pavement.

      Sounds like you weren't paying them enough for them to replace blades as needed.

      Just curious, what was your city's budget for clearing snow before they went private? And how much are they paying the private company(s) to do the job?

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:Have no fear! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's not significantly cheaper, what's the point in privatizing to begin with?

    5. Re:Have no fear! by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I believe the cost was the same. The point is that a private company focuses on profits before results, and the government focuses on results before profits.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:Have no fear! by dryeo · · Score: 1

      In my experience, private is seldom better then government except when you have a government that wants to sabotage stuff and then sell it to donors. The problem is that eventually you get one of those governments.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  17. Re:role of government by Tailhook · · Score: 1

    How is it the role of government to ensure high broadband internet?

    The Great and the Good use to understand there was great value in the universality of such systems. Electrification and phone service were both driven by government policies that facilitated and subsidized extension of these networks to rural areas, including those areas that were inherently unprofitable. The utilities tasked to make this so understood they were to shift the costs as required, and this reality was built into the rate structure.

    That take on the world has been lost on all sides. The establishment right does what Comcast says, and Comcast et al. just want to milk high margin customers. The establishment left has only contempt for anyone not living in diverse urban areas; the rural white trailer trash need to change their ways and get an efficiency apartment in town or just shut up; subsidizing their needs is just more white privilege and systemic racism.

    If "indigenous" Canadians natives can make this a racial justice issue they may be able to pry service out of the system. Rural US is just fucked; no one wants them and they can just go die quietly. Some of them are building municipal/township systems. That's about the only feasible solution in the US unless Musk+Starlink pan out in a big way.

    --
    Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
  18. Re:Solution is to end heavy subsidies of cities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's Canada. I'm pretty sure throwing in French speaking would be a more appropriate division point between West and East.

  19. The rural broadband problem by atrex · · Score: 1

    A capitalistic system of telcos is going to focus their infrastructure building where they can make the most return on investment. In other words areas with the highest population density. They'll also happily employ any technology they can (ie ADSL, etc) to enable broadband over existing copper infrastructure since it's relatively low cost for them and gives them near monopolistic access to a customer base in many areas. Running actual fiber lines costing thousands of dollars to the middle of nowhere so they can pick up five more broadband customers is not going to be very high on their priority list though.

    One hope for rural broadband might come in the form of some kind of low orbit satellite endeavour, like SpaceX's Starlink service - if it ever gets off the ground and they can get the costs under control enough in order to get a return on the investment.

    The better possibility would probably be for local municipalities to decide to use their own tax dollars to build their own fiber infrastructure if broadband in their area is a priority. Wire the town with fiber, and connect into the nearest backbone using whatever method is available. Anyone with a farm house in the middle of some gigantic acreage however is still probably going to have to deal with ADSL over copper, unless they want to lay the fiber themselves.

    1. Re:The rural broadband problem by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The problem in the north is there is no backbone to tap into. Even satellites are below the horizon in the far north. Musk's Starlink program probably won't have satellites that far north either as the population is so low.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    2. Re:The rural broadband problem by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      One hope for rural broadband might come in the form of some kind of low orbit satellite endeavour, like SpaceX's Starlink service - if it ever gets off the ground and they can get the costs under control enough in order to get a return on the investment.

      Get off the ground? Tintin A and Tintin B have been in orbit since February. Test satellites launched by SpaceX to prove Starlink systems. Get the costs under control? They were soliciting a $700 million loan recently, with the intention of building more than 12,000 satellites for Starlink. They're expecting to spend less than $60,000 per satellite. That's fantastically cheap for any satellite larger than a CubeSat, which these are. If you actually account for the time spent by faculty advisers and grad students at market rates for engineering, I bet they're going to be spending less than many CubeSat projects per satellite. That's unheard of for satellites in the smallsat weight class Starlink is aiming for.

      Starlink is very likely the answer for Canadian rural broadband. It was, after all, specifically intended to be used in rural areas. I wouldn't be too surprised to hear SpaceX is filing the paperwork with CRTC (FCC-equivalent) next year.

    3. Re:The rural broadband problem by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      Musk's Starlink program probably won't have satellites that far north either as the population is so low.

      Musk's Starlink program will have huge numbers of satellites that far north, ideally located to provide even higher density service to northern Canada than they will to any part of the US apart from Alaska. Thousands of Starlink satellites will be in polar and near-polar orbits, criss-crossing Canada at every latitude. You don't put 12,000 satellites in low orbits without them covering a whole lot of the planet, since they have no choice but to go in circles all the way around the planet. If SpaceX doesn't hurry with the paperwork, they may have satellites flying over Canada with the radios turned off, because they don't have regulatory approval to turn them on yet.

    4. Re:The rural broadband problem by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Somebody else informed me that they'll be up to the 70th parallel with 18 hour a day coverage. We'll see how it goes.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  20. Canada should help fund StarLink by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    This project seems to make more sense for Canadians & rural America :
      Elon Musk StarLink

  21. But 5G is on the horizon by webinstinct · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't it be more cost-effective to install a few towers vs. running wire/fiber into remote areas?

    1. Re:But 5G is on the horizon by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      You may be underestimating the sheer size of Canada versus the range of a commercial tower.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:But 5G is on the horizon by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Got some frequency bands for every settlement?
      5G is going to have to connect back to a series of tubes from a mast. How to share that 5G with all in the settlement?

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    3. Re:But 5G is on the horizon by dryeo · · Score: 1

      They're doing that, at least in BC. It's how I now get my internet (rural LTE plan, 250 GB limit, up to 25Mb/s, usually about half that, for close to a hundred a month) but for the really rural areas where there is no infrastructure or a household every 100 miles on average, it isn't good enough. Then there's the far north where there might be a 1000 km between neighbours.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  22. Re:Solution is to end heavy subsidies of cities by HornWumpus · · Score: 0

    Never pass up a chance to point out that quebecees don't speak frogish, rather some broken pidgeon.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  23. Afaik yes & I haven't built anymore... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CODE SIGNING's been STOLEN & ABUSED https://www.helpnetsecurity.co... MY METHOD CAN'T BE (upmodded +2 INTERESTING in CODING FOR DEFCON) https://it.slashdot.org/commen...

    So much for your "code signing" bullshit, lol...

    * You've done better "NIG"? Prove it.

    APK

    P.S.=> ... & PLEASE - be original - posting as I do by AC & signing off = IMITATION IS THE SINCEREST FORM OF FLATTERY proving you WISH you were ME, lol... apk

    1. Re: Afaik yes & I haven't built anymore... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Show me where Steven Burn has said the builds are reproducible. I'd like to see this. If Steven Burn has said the builds are reproducible, I'll give you credit for that. But you have to show me first.

      Regarding your method of self-verification, you're appealing to the Slashdot moderation system for support. This is the same moderation system you frequently object to on the grounds of "abused downmodpoints" being applied to your posts. You're not consistent.

      As for proving I've done better, let me give you a hypothetical scenario. Let's say you go to a fancy restaurant and order an expensive meal. Let's say it arrives undercooked, cold, and tastes bad. Obviously the food isn't good, so you'd probably ask that your order be prepared again and/or to get the meal free. Is it reasonable for the chef to demand you prove you can cook the dish better before you can get the order prepared again for you? Absurd, isn't it?

      Just because I don't write security software doesn't mean I have to prove I've done better work before I can criticize yours. Your "prove you've done better" demand is absurd in just about any situation, and you know it.

      NIG

      P.S.=> I sign my posts like this because it's the only way that I seem to be able to get through to you... nig

  24. Re:role of government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, the reason rural locations have access to electricity and phone lines is due to the government having a role in getting those lines deployed in the past.

    But they don't have four lane highways going to every remote location and/or house. Some places barely have serviceable roads or roads that can't be used year round.

  25. Re:role of government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A government mandate would already be satisfied for you. You can buy a connection with a reasonable price from the market. I don't see what you would have to steal for it, though.

  26. Coming Soon by lazarus · · Score: 2

    This seems like a problem that SpaceX is going to solve for them.

    The Canadian government will follow this up with funding for First Nations to get on board and then claim victory.

    --
    I am not interested in articles about life extension advancements.
    1. Re:Coming Soon by sasparillascott · · Score: 1

      Was thinking that as well, but requires a big if - if the orbits of the satellites are designed to give 100% world coverage (very high latitude) and not just the lower latitudes (where most of the people live and would probably cost less).
      I hope the orbits cover the world (including polar) and it'll work, as it would be perfect then.

    2. Re: Coming Soon by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Given that they're planning on putting up 10,000+ satellites, it seems likely at least a few will service the northern latitudes.

    3. Re: Coming Soon by dryeo · · Score: 1

      It takes more then a few to cover an area. They're going to be something like 500 miles up, a satellite will be visible for what, 15 minutes? Perhaps half an hour, so 50 in an orbit to cover one strip. 10,000 isn't actually that many if you want to cover the whole planet and I'd guess the profitable populated areas will be higher priority.
      What's really needed is 3+ satellites in those weird Moinya orbits but they have drawbacks. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    4. Re: Coming Soon by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      50 out of 10,000 isn't a lot. They could bump that up to 500 and still have plenty to service the more populated latitudes. I can currently get (expensive) satellite internet from Iridium pretty much anywhere on the globe, and they have less than 100 satellites total. Increasing that by two orders of magnitude ought to improve things a wee bit.

    5. Re: Coming Soon by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Yea, someone else pointed out they're planning to service up to the 70 latitude with 18 hour a day coverage. We'll see how it goes. At least it is relatively flat up there.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  27. Not to Worry by rally2xs · · Score: 3, Informative

    Canada's gov't is right to stay out of this. Why? Because it's expensive and unnecessary.

    Elon Musk is going to "wire" the world with over 10,000 low earth orbiting satellites:

    https://www.nbcnews.com/mach/s...

    Low earth orbiting means the latency problem won't be a problem, and you can use 'em to do your First Person Shooter games with low ping times. Will require some waiting, but you can't wire up Canada before Elon Musk / Toney Stark / Iron Man launches his 10,000+ satellites. Hey, when you've got rockets that work and are much cheaper than anyone else's, you can do s*** like that...

    1. Re:Not to Worry by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      That sounds like it will be expensive. Part of solving this issue is to keep prices down around the range that someone in Toronto would pay.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re: Not to Worry by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      That sounds like it will be expensive.

      Based on your gut feeling? To me it sounds like it shouldn't be expensive at all. Now what?

      Part of solving this issue is to keep prices down around the range that someone in Toronto would pay.

      The only way to do that is by subsidizing it. The actual resource cost of providing a service to a handful of people in the middle of nowhere is always going to be far more expensive per-person than providing the same service to a city of 5 million people. Regardless of whether you're using fiber, microwaves, radio-towers, or satellites, the only way you're going to make prices equal is by charging people in the cities too much in order to offset the artificially low cost in the rural regions.

    3. Re: Not to Worry by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      The only way to do that is by subsidizing it.

      Obviously, that's why the government is involved.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re: Not to Worry by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      Which means that your "it sounds expensive" comment was entirely pointless.

    5. Re: Not to Worry by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Not really, there can only be subsidies within reason.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:Not to Worry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      around the range that someone in Toronto would pay.

      Toronto here, I'll pay 2 goats. Please do the needful, dear.

    7. Re:Not to Worry by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Will he bother putting enough over the far north where there is little profit due to few customers or will he put them where the population is? 10,000 isn't really that many to cover a whole planet with redundancies and such, it's not like they're going to be in Geo-synchronus orbit where a good chunk of the Earth is visible.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    8. Re:Not to Worry by kellymcdonald78 · · Score: 1

      It's not the person in Toronto that worries about this, they've already got broadband with fibre to the node, or even fibre to the home. It's the community of 50 people living on Ellesmere Island that are most impacted. Although Qiniq does provide 4G service (using satellite backhaul) to a number of remote communities

  28. Re:role of government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you're a Canuck, learn your history. If you're not, learn some new!

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_Canada_Microwave

    Most of this is still in use... if it ain't broke, don't fix it!

  29. Wow, what a scathing report by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Below is an example of the excoriating language found in the report. Just look at back and forth between the Auditor General's office and the scathingly criticized departments of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission!

    [AG] Recommendation: 1.48 Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada, in collaboration with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, should make a detailed connectivity map publicly available and update it regularly while respecting the confidentiality of service providers’ data. (1.45 to 1.47)

    The Department’s response. Agreed. The maps of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada and the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission are as detailed as can be published at this time while respecting the commercially sensitive nature of Internet service providers’ network information. The Department and the Commission continue to work with Internet service providers to refine the published maps.

    Wow!! Have you ever read such contentious communication between government department?!

    Here's another one:

    [AG] 1.54 For future broadband Internet funding programs, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada should adopt a program design that maximizes the outcomes of public spending, and minimizes negative commercial effects on existing Internet service providers. (1.49 to 1.53)

    The Department’s response. Agreed. The Connect to Innovate program was designed to maximize the outcomes and minimize the negative commercial effects on existing Internet service provider.

    OMG!

    Wait, here's another:

    [AG] 1.77 To foster the provision of wireless Internet services in rural and remote areas, Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada should review the way it manages auctions of spectrum, including design and requirements such as
            size of geographic areas,
            deployment conditions, and
            subordinate licensing incentives for unused spectrum in underserved areas. (1.72 to 1.76)

    The Department’s response. Agreed. Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada has recognized the importance of wireless services for Canadians in all regions. The Department is committed to encouraging affordable telecommunications services to help bridge the digital divide, foster inclusivity, and support an innovative economy. The Department will continue to develop policies that encourage service into rural areas to ensure that all Canadians benefit from high-quality services, ubiquitous coverage, and affordable prices. These policies will continue to be developed in a transparent manner through consultation.

    That is BRUTAL!*

    *for Canadians, that is.

  30. Re:role of government by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Only works if you're in a big town.

    A lot of people aren't.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  31. Morneau Loves 1% TaxCuts! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sooooo sorry theres no money left over for the poors.

    Time to end the PC-Lib one party rule!!

  32. IMPERSONATING ME AGAIN? apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I've no version 11.0++ & gweihir KNOWS u IMPERSONATE me https://it.slashdot.org/commen... c6gunner proves it https://linux.slashdot.org/com... he forgot to SUBMIT as AC & using his registered 'lusrname' instead (because he tried to mock me both BEFORE & after I FAIRLY challenged him to show he's done better work - he had ZERO).

    & NO WAY I'd "cry" like you "ne'er-do-wells" on /. (TROLL /.ers, not all) OR post on hosts offtopic.

    YOU HELPED ME https://science.slashdot.org/c... (& you quit trying to make me look bad trying to "tell lies" on hosts as "ME" IN YOUR IMPERSONATIONS of me e.g. https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... as regards Intel speculative execution attack? Hosts PREVENT 'EM)

    APK

    P.S.=> I KNOW the 2nd to last link above's KILLING YOU - YOU ACTUALLY HELPED ME getting me to see if hosts stop more than portsmash (& Meltdown + Spectre too) & "lo & behold" - hosts WORK on 'em - U LOSE (& U STOPPED TRYING IT in your impersonations of me) .... apk

  33. This is very much carp by holophrastic · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    (I'm Canadian, in a megalopolis suburb.)

    First off, in Canada, the vast vast vast majority of the population is fully high-speed, fully cellular phone, fully wired, fully connected in every way.

    Second, the vast majority of rural communities are just as well connected.

    Third, our idea of "high speed" is, well to be polite, leaps and bounds above what the USA thinks is "high speed". Simply put, our low-end is above the USA average.

    Fourth, and this is no joke, the reason that all of your cellular providers advertise "the best network" is because all of the USA networks are just plain horrible. I've never traveled to the USA, for a day or for a week, roaming or on a local sim, without poor reception and dropped calls. When cellular providers advertise in Canada, it's just funny because all of the big carriers are exactly the same -- superb. Years between dropped calls; seriously.

    The "rural" neighbourhoods being discussed here are a collection of places that meet the following descriptions:
      - fewer than ten humans for hundreds of miles, or were during the last construction phase
      - refused construction of any infrastructure before, and are now changing their minds
      - have chosen to live so far from others that they don't ever have paved roads

    What you may not realize is that these "rural" communities want billion dollar infrastructure for a million dollar market. It would be cheaper for my tax dollars to buy them a house in the city. -- think of the expense of physically wiring them without roads for the equipment transport

    1. Re:This is very much carp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're so fucking out of touch with reality it is sad. You need to have your head checked. Nothing that you said is true at all.

    2. Re:This is very much carp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha!

      Living in eastern Ontario it is amazing how quickly the paved roads vanish when you get away from Highway 401 (the interstate, eh). Down south, if you got to a place where the road wasn't paved you were really back in the sticks. Not so around here just west of Kingston. And with provincial downloading ensuring there is no money to do anything better they will stay that way.

      Dont hear a lot of folks around here demanding city-grade infrastructure. But an occasional bus to the ferry stop would be a nice touch. And the quotes around "rural" suggest the author has no clue why anyone would want to live here -- despite the small detail that in Ontario at least, 50% of the population does NOT live in large cities.

    3. Re:This is very much carp by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      I quoted "rural" because my idea of rural, and the article's idea or rural are two very different things.

      I live just a short ways west of you. I don't consider Kingston to be "rural". And in all of the times that I've driven to and through Kingston, on Hwy 2S for example (great hot dog guy at the Cornwall end), I've never experienced one blip of cellular problems.

      Are you saying that Kingston, and west of Kingston (Port Hope?) has connectivity issues or lacks high speed bandwidth?

    4. Re:This is very much carp by dryeo · · Score: 1

      (I'm Canadian, in a megalopolis suburb.)

      So am I, an hour to downtown Vancouver with good traffic. We finally got cell coverage a year ago, which allowed me to get off of dial up.
      The only thing that the cell providers seem to excel at is having the highest prices in the world. I don't get many dropped calls because I can't afford to use cell much.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  34. Re: SaskTel Solves ALL Those Problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As a CROWN CORPORATION with an encoded primary responsibility to bring communications to the people of Saskatchewan (and not profit to shareholders!) Sasktel is the perfect example of how you solve the profit motive problem.

    Sasktel is also the lowest cost internet & cellular in Canada!

  35. Code signing's been stolen & abused... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject: My method hasn't - what's more secure I wonder, lol? No, no - YOU PROVE to me YOU DID BETTER than I as I asked 1st ok??

    * LOL, I know "That ain't happenin'"...

    APK

    P.S.=> IF I showed you MORE than just /.'ers LIKING & USING + PRAISING my work (commercially sold code since 1997 STILL doing well of mine)? You'd shit yourself... apk

  36. Re: So Says The Corporate Slave! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The best coverage & cheapest cellular and internet in the country is a from a GOVERNMEMT OWNED CORPORATION.

    Moran.

  37. Re:role of government by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    Some communities are only accessible by road over ice in the winter.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  38. Re: Canada is America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    NAFTA dedtroyed our socislism in every way other than lipservice. We literally have people dying by the thousands every month across the country because of Chinese poison in the heroin supply and our governments just shrug.

    Canada is a myth we tell ourselves. We're just a resource/profit input to the USA and any superior freedoms we enjoyed have been removed and will not return with the likes of Bill Morneau running things.

  39. Re:This is verBullshity much carp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Try leaving Toronto now and then. Most small towns and homes outside of small towns have no access to real high speed internet. Shitty phones lines, unreliable power and bad DSL/no microwave link access.

  40. Shaddap nazi faggot Wimpwuss you're boring AF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shaddap nazi faggot Wimpwuss you're boring AF

  41. No Plan by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The operant term is 'no plan' -- think they are hoping that private enterprises will implement it and if it suits them, nationalize it later after working out the risks. Meanwhile, more government services are being moved to the Internet so if you do not live in an area with some sort of service you are SOL. Move to a city... current crop of politicians would be delighted to clear the rural areas (sound familiar?) so services are being selectively rolled back.

    Where we live, for a long time the only reliable service available was broadband satellite service through Xplornet. It was decent -- just bothered by weather at your end AND the satellite base station. Latency was up there but it was adequate to do day trading. Skype and any VOIP services was a different matter -- out of sequence packet arrival is not funny in a serious conversation. Then a WiMAX tower got built on the mainland and we could move to that. But satellite is a real solution.

    Suspect part of the problem is the dearth of transportation in the north. There are hardly any way to get north besides fly and that runs up the cost pretty fast. The politicians like to fancy Canada as a northern nation but their actions say something very different -- more than 100 miles north of the US border is another country and they really don't want to go there.

  42. Sorry! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or should that be "Sorry, eh?"

    (I can't believe it took that long...)

  43. Re:role of government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bullshit. The kind of infrastructure he pointed out is for smaller towns. Bigger towns have had that replaced long ago.

  44. Re:role of government by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    Pretty sure places without cop shops tend not to have it. Not everyone is big city like you are. Some of my classmates died in a massive mudslide a few years back, the nearest town in BC was 20 km away. They used satellite. For everything.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  45. Re:role of government by Cowardly+Lurker · · Score: 1

    I think I understand where you're going with this, but I'm afraid your ignorance is showing. It would probably help if you cut down on the racism and bogotry.

    HIH!

  46. Does it even make sense to do so? by Guspaz · · Score: 1

    What is the best way to get broadband coverage for people living in extremely sparsely populated ultra-rural areas?

    1) Spend enormous amounts of money building fiber to remote communities and households
    2) Spend a smaller but still large amount of money investing in SpaceX's Starlink constellation, which can potentially benefit all Canadians, not just ultra-rural ones

    1. Re:Does it even make sense to do so? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      I doubt that Musk will have much interest in servicing the far north, at least until last. There's not much money in it.
      Best maybe is a few satellites using Molinya orbits.
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    2. Re:Does it even make sense to do so? by Guspaz · · Score: 1

      They're planning at least 18 hours of coverage a day at the 70th parallel, which is pretty far north:

      https://licensing.fcc.gov/myib...

      There aren't a ton of people living above the 70th parallel, so this still seems like a better solution than trying to cover eight million square kilometers of sparsely populated areas with fixed broadband. And if Canada wants 24 hour coverage north of the 70th parallel, presumably they could pay SpaceX to provide that additional coverage, and I'd bet it'd still be a better investment.

    3. Re:Does it even make sense to do so? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Interesting, have to see how it goes and how long it takes.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  47. Re: Canada is America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Opinions like yours are how we got a head tax and the opium act. I thought you all died out 100 years ago.

  48. Too many obvious stoner replies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hint: âoeMake availableâ has never meant grow.

  49. Re:Solution is to end heavy subsidies of cities by dryeo · · Score: 1

    So like how Americans don't speak English and can't spell.

    --
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  50. Re:Solution is to end heavy subsidies of cities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    le roié cé moié

  51. It's GTK widget set & tested on KUbuntu by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject: It's for a GUI environs (I could do a QT widgetset recompile too but I went GTK) like KDE Plasma (or other desktops like xfce etc. I'd wager too (too many to list)

    APK

    P.S.=> In any event, enjoy - it's FREE & it's been code-audited by Steven Burn of Malwarebytes + it gives you more speed 2 ways (hardcoded favorite sites you spend most time @ TOP of hosts for fastest nsswitch FILE based resolution @ kernelmode levels (all boils down to sys/socket.h + kernel level diskcaching subsystems caching hosts) vs. slower remote DNS which has security issues like Kaminsky redirect poisoning + DNS request log trackers that hardcodes help you avoid + adblocking - NATIVELY (vs. "Bolt-on-'MoAr'" ILLOGIC-LOGIC) + FASTER & LIGHTER on resources than any other method BY FAR doing more for FAR less) + PROTECTS you vs. threats (malware, 3rd party tracking scripts, malscript, botnets & of course Intel Spectre/Meltdown/Portsmash)... apk

  52. Incumbent problems by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I mean I live in the heart of the nation's capitol and I still get sub 10 MB/s speeds at most hours of the day, I'm lucky to get 1 MB/s on a busy day or during a storm, and Rogers has developed a habit lately of dropping more packets than Trump drops boneheaded quips. And this is in a part of Canada considered to have "cutting edge" well-developed internet. Let alone some place rural where I imagine the messages are sent via messenger beaver and subject to occasional delays in woodland areas.

    A lot of this problem resides firmly with the duopoly that our government has been accepting too much lobbyist money from to break up effectively. They have no competition and no impetus to offer better service. Third-party providers like TekSavvy still rely on them to provide the last mile or however the phrase is, and those providers are in almost constant battles in the CRTC over the abysmal quality of token service they are provided.

    Break up Bell and Rogers enough that they have to compete and this problem would likely resolve itself.

  53. Easy solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Allow any company that wants to run fiber to the rural communities the option to do so without government approval so long as they self-regulate themselves to meeting appropriate standards for the digging and laying of the fiber and are 100% libel for any damage to competitors lines. I'm sure there are countless private/public organizations that would be happy to do the job but the monopolies controlling Canada's infrastructure refuse to let them and instead are holding out for more free money from the government.

  54. Re:Does it even make sense to do GUSPAZ FUCKS ASS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    * F U C K - H E A D -L O S E R -R A P I S T ! ! *
    AcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccS
    S /ccccc\ccccccccccccc\cccccccccccc/cccc\cccccccH
    S|ccccccc|ccccccccccccc\cccccccccc|cccccc|ccccccI
    |ccccccc`.ccccccccccccc|ccccccccc|ccccccc:cccccT
    F`cccccccc|ccccccccccccc|cccccccc\|ccccccc|cccccH
    Uc\ccccccc|c/ccccccc/cc\\\ccc--__c\\ccccccc:ccccE
    Ccc\cccccc\/ccc_--~~cccccccccc~--__|c\ccccc|ccccD
    Kccc\cccccc\_-~cccccccccccccccccccc~-_\cccc|cccc
    Icccc\_ccccc\cccccccc_.--------.______\|ccc|ccccM
    Ncccccc\ccccc\______//c_c___c_c(_(__;cc\ccc|ccccO
    Gccccccc\ccc.ccCc___)cc______c(_(____;cc|cc/ccccT
    *ccccccc/\c|cccCc____)/cccccc\c(_____;cc|_/cccccH
    Dcccccc/c/\|cccC____ GUSPAZ Fucks ASS c/cc\ccccE
    Icccc|ccc(ccc_C_____)\______/cc//c_/c/ccccc\cccoR
    Dccccc|cccc\cc|__ccc\\_________//c(__/ccccccc|cc
    Dcccc|c\cccc\____)ccc`----ccc--'ccccccccccccc|ccF
    Lcccc|cc\_cccccccccc___\ccccccc/_cccccccccc_/c|cU
    ECcc|cccccccccccccc/cccc|ccccc|cc\cccccccccccc|cC
    ccc|ccccccccccccc|cccc/ccccccc\cc\ccccccccccc|cK
    Dccc|cccccccccc/c/cccc|ccccccccc|cc\ccccccccccc|E
    Iccc|ccccccccc/c/cccccc\__/\___/cccc|cccccccccc|R
    Ccc|ccccccccccc/cccccccc|cccc|ccccccc|ccccccccc|!
    Kcc|cccccccccc|ccccccccc|cccc|ccccccc|ccccccccc|!
    * F U C K E R * F E L C H E S * A N U S ! ! ! ! *

    Hey, you little overzealous weirdo. You might want to check out those English schools so you can learn how to spell ridiculous. You and your little microcosm specific view on life are obnoxious, stupid and largely irrelevant. Nothing you say here is general case. It is unilaterally centric to you. You are the most self centered ignorant sheltered person and you perpetuate garbage here. Your posts are a testament to your moronic self centric view on the world, you talk about everything in reference to Canada, Québec, Canadian dollars - you name it. It is annoying. Please review what you post here before posting it for you own sake. Anyone with a brain has a field day laughing at the detritus and cruft you leave behind. And one can tell beyond a doubt you are not technical in any serious way or programmatically inclined. Most likely you are living at home with your parents, or a subsidized existence, you like cheap things over good things because you can not afford good things; you are a gamer and a user. You are neither a progenitor of new and useful code nor a creator of useful things. You are on the bottom rung to the computing public and it is painfully apparent. Hi, Guspaz! Before you shit on American advancement, you might want to spell "congratulate" and "achievement" correctly. Looks like McGill passed you up this time around. And after McGill, not many schools left to go to. Nice job, sweet try. Now go back to being a good little socialist and watch some TV telling you how good Trudeau Castreaux is and sell some more nuclear reactor parts to countries seeking to obtain WMD. And I like your F-18's you guys use in your Air Force. Wow, you've shown your ability to copy and paste text from a website. You American's must be such an advanced country to have mastered this difficult art! I congradulate you on your technological acheivment.