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Shocking Maps Show How Humans Have Reshaped Earth Since 1992 (vice.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: It's no secret that humans -- noisy, messy creatures that we are -- are vastly altering Earth's environments. But it's one thing to know this in the abstract, and another to see global changes laid out in detail, as they are in comprehensive new maps published this month in the International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. Developed by geoscientist Tomasz Stepinski and his team at the University of Cincinnati's Space Informatics Lab (SPI), the intricate visualizations reveal that 22 percent of Earth's total landmass was altered between 1992 and 2015, mostly by humans. The most common change was forest loss due to agricultural development, and the second most common was the reverse -- farms to forests. The swift urbanization of grasslands, forests, and farms was also reflected in the maps.

Stepinski and his colleagues used satellite data collected by the European Space Agency's Climate Change Initiative, which included geospatial maps of land cover designed to monitor climate change. The team broke these maps into 81-kilometer-squared tracts and created a legend of color-coded tiles based on nine broad types of transitions that occurred between 1992 and 2015 (agriculture gains in yellow, forest losses in maroon, etc). The tiles are shaded to reflect the degree of change, with the lightest shade corresponding to regions altered by less than 10 percent, and dark patches representing regions that shifted by 30 percent or more. On a broad scale, the maps emphasize the massive influence of human activity on the planet. But the project has also revealed granular details about specific locations.

37 of 88 comments (clear)

  1. Shocking Maps by mentil · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The team broke these maps into 81-kilometer-squared tracts

    Being paid to stare at huge tracts of land all day? Where can I sign up?!

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    1. Re:Shocking Maps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      >> The team broke these maps into 81-kilometer-squared tracts

      >_ Being paid to stare at huge tracts of land all day? Where can I sign up?!

      And everybody will doubt you. They'll say it's a hoax. It's there, visible on screen and on paper, but even so they'll say it's a lie.

      Do you still want it? The problem is not becoming a clown, the issue is you will be seeing everyday a catastrophe in the making and no one will even want to take any action. The frustration will be deadly.

      https://xkcd.com/331/

  2. ecosystems & annual agriculture by js290 · · Score: 1
    "Name one ecosystem that is better off for having agriculture moved into it?" Toby Hemenway http://bit.ly/1pnapoW

    "The middle east today is what annual ag does." @RestorationAgD http://bit.ly/1K3otw2

    --
    "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    1. Re: ecosystems & annual agriculture by jd · · Score: 2

      Depends on the agriculture.

      There's no evidence of any significant environmental impact from agriculture specifically until about 3,500 BC.

      So it's not agriculture, it's scale and density. Small scale, low density agriculture won't alter the soil, the albedo or the local climate.

      The question is, what can you scale these up to?

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re: ecosystems & annual agriculture by js290 · · Score: 1

      Monoculture doesn't scale. My guess is most climate alarmists have not rejected monocropping ag.

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
    3. Re: ecosystems & annual agriculture by jd · · Score: 1

      The alarmists are the ones claiming nothing is wrong other than the scientists. The alarmists are the ones who believe that by killing opponents will change the world.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    4. Re: ecosystems & annual agriculture by js290 · · Score: 1

      No, those are the denialists. They haven't rejected monocropping ag either.

      --
      "Tempers are wearing thin. Let's just hope some robot doesn't kill everybody." --Bender
  3. Shocking Headlines by Lije+Baley · · Score: 1

    Show how earth people have been hyping stories since they sat around the cave fire.

    --
    Strange things are afoot at the Circle-K.
    1. Re:Shocking Headlines by mentil · · Score: 1

      *found on a cave wall*
      Start a cookfire with this one weird trick!
      How did Og make such a sharp knife? Hunters hate him!

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    2. Re: Shocking Headlines by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      It's not shocking, but the maps are really cool. Something that surprised me about the maps is how much forest area has increased over that time. I didn't expect that.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    3. Re: Shocking Headlines by Rockoon · · Score: 1

      Why didnt you expect it? North America has a lot more forest than it did 100 years ago. This is a well known fact you surely have heard before (although maybe you dismissed it, unintelligently, because maybe thats what you do?)

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    4. Re: Shocking Headlines by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Why didn't you expect it? North America has a lot more forest than it did 100 years ago.

      Look at the maps, notice the location of a lot of the new forests. Sure, I expect new trees in green states like California, or on the edge of farmland like the great Lakes, but the quantity and location is rather surprising.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re: Shocking Headlines by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

      The stark disappearance of the Aral Sea, due to disruptions of its tributaries by irrigation projects, shows up as a visible blob on the Kazakh-Uzbek border.

      Or, if you're airborne and the flight map tells you you're over it, you can look down and see the big patch of dark dirt where it used to be.

      It was one of the most profoundly depressing experiences of my life.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  4. Re:Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Eart by RhettLivingston · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The sick thing you're missing is that they see it as improvement - repair instead of damage.

    Driving down the road with someone of that mindset I've heard comments like "why don't they mow that mess" when passing grassland and "when are they going to get those dead trees out" when passing forests containing damaged trees here and there. At the same time, every new forest area developed to commercial buildings and asphalt gets accolades for improvement.

    Basically, this person cannot comprehend why we can't develop every square inch of the Earth. Anything left natural is unkempt and waste in their eyes.

  5. Re:Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Eart by lcreech · · Score: 1

    please mod this up

  6. Has anyone bothered to by Sqreater · · Score: 1

    Has anyone bothered to determine the shift of the albedo of the Earth according to these changes? If more energy from the Sun is retained by the Earth and not reflected away due to humans changing the surface of the Earth, such changes could be a major source of global warming.

    --
    E Proelio Veritas.
    1. Re:Has anyone bothered to by Sqreater · · Score: 2

      I'm not denying global warming. I want a total audit of its causes. Stop thinking in boxes.

      --
      E Proelio Veritas.
    2. Re:Has anyone bothered to by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      Then why not just google it? The IPCC reports have comprehensive and quantitative reports on all the major natural and anthropogenic forcings. For albedo, see IPCC AR5 WG1 Chapter 8:

      There is robust evidence that anthropogenic land use change
      has increased the land surface albedo, which leads to an RF of
      –0.15 ± 0.10 Wm^–2.

      This is from a total anthropogenic forcing of about 2.3 W m^-2, of which 2.83 W m^-2 is contributed by greenhouse gases.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  7. Are They... by careysub · · Score: 1

    Jaw dropping?

    Click-bait much?

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    1. Re:Are They... by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

      These shocking maps... Number 7 will blow your mind!

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  8. So we are talking 5% of the earths surface ? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Just to put that into a more meaningful number 75% of the surface being water and only 25% landmass

  9. Lower than expected by petes_PoV · · Score: 1

    22 percent of Earth's total landmass was altered between 1992 and 2015

    Given that in 1992 the world's population was 5.5 billion and in 2015 it was 7.38 billion, that is an increase of 34%.

    The article tells us that the second largest change was reverting farmland back to forests, so not all "change" was detrimental. Even if 22% of the land was altered, for a 34% increase in population, that isn't as bad as it sounds. Even taking into account that a lot of that land is so remote or desolate as to be unusable.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons
  10. Yay Humans! by quenda · · Score: 2

    This puts us ahead of the Elephants, who turned mere millions of square km of jungle into grassland.
    But still well behind the cyanobacteria in changing the planet and causing mass extinction.

  11. 22 percent? by Vanyle · · Score: 1

    Is the 22% where any change has occurred, regardless how extreme? This number may be misleading given that they are breaking the map into chunks. If each chunk had only 10% alteration the total change would only be 2.2%. I understand that is a outlandish number I am only using it to illustrate my question. I do not have access to the full article to check myself.

  12. Re:Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Eart by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

    Holy false dichotomy, Batman!

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  13. Re:Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Eart by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

    RhettL never advocated pastoralism. So now you're not only pushing the false dichotomy, you're even lying about what was said.

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  14. Re:Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Eart by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

    Not thoughtlessly approving of every man-made change does not make one a goat herder.

    OTOH, I think maybe you don't know what Fascism is.

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  15. Re:Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Eart by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    Put your money where you mouth is and go die in the woods where there are none. The said supermarkets and roads will have one consumer less to incentivize further expansion.

    Be careful what you wish for. That's how we got the Unabomber.

  16. Re:Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Eart by guruevi · · Score: 1

    Perhaps you got your face so far up your colon, you don't even recognize fascism when you espouse it.

    --
    Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
  17. Re: Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Ear by jd · · Score: 1

    Then explsin why underdeveloped societies have longer life expectancies.

    Explain why you can transport hundreds more at three times the speed by rail than by road, with no asphalt.

    Explain why you can have underground homes and hospitals that have zero footprint on the surface.

    But you can't. You cannot explain these facts unless you first accept that what you have is suboptimal. And you cannot accept that without first accepting you can do without individual defective features like asphalt.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  18. Re: Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Ear by jd · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You can progress without having an increased surface footprint.

    If you were to upgrade US and European rail links, such that travel averaged speeds of 175-225mph, with access to every town and village, you would greatly increase mobility for more of the people.

    Rail has a more neutral albedo than tarmac and can be built to superior standards.

    American roads are horribly built and getting rid of the Interstates would be massively progressive.

    Of course, you need cars. The X-Prize car should be the new minimum standard. 100mph at 100mpg when carrying 2 adults, 2 children and groceries.

    Hey, you want progress or not? 2000s standards should be superior to 1960s ones.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  19. And... by jd · · Score: 2

    Those are demonstrations of what, exactly?

    Can you cite a specific left-wing action involved in causing those cities to implode?

    I doubt it. You're not interested in causes and effects, nor in the difference between social liberalism, fiscal liberalism or political liberalism. You care about a label you can call "bad" because that magically makes the tribe you belong to "good".

    God, I hate tribal politics. Bloody stone age freaks screaming at each other.

    Until one if you bloody well reaches civilization, don't waste my time.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    1. Re: And... by jd · · Score: 1

      No, that's the view of the right.

      The left doesn't dominate. That is how it is defined.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  20. Re: Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Ear by jd · · Score: 1

    By definition, liberals do not believe that. You must choose, either they're not a liberal or they do not believe what you claim.

    But, then, this cult of alternative facts means you probably think you really can make words mean what you like.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  21. Re: Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Ear by sarren1901 · · Score: 1

    Then explsin why underdeveloped societies have longer life expectancies.

    Stop right there. What 2nd or 3rd world country are you talking about that has longer life expediencies then developed societies?

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Japan is an underdeveloped country?

  22. Re: Republicans cannot admit humans damage the Ear by inking · · Score: 1

    This is probably the oddest answer of the bunch. Actually somewhat dumbfounded here.

    Your first point is demonstrably wrong and I am genuinely surprised that there are people on /. who believe that to be the case (https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?mobile=false&i=life+expectancy,+gdp+per+capita). This is the sort of thing you should have learnt in elementary school.

    You second point is a non sequitor. Both rail and road have their place, which is why we also use both. I don’t know of a single nation that only has rail. Even if you live in a city like Tokyo that has amazing rail connectivity, there are still roads everywhere, because you can’t supply a supermarket by carrying a day’s worth of goods from the nearest metro station.

    The last point I don’t even know where to start. Bunkers aren’t exactly very efficient when it comes to energy costs and maintenance. Did you read too much Tolkien?

  23. Shocking - and this One Little Trick works... by ripvlan · · Score: 1

    Shocking, just shocking !!! Shocking I tell you.

    Is that title now the anti-attention grabber on tech websites. I don't care how real the article may be, but I'm not going to read it simply because the title turns me off.