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Italian Bioengineer Develops 3D-Printed Vegan Steak From Plant-Based Proteins (dezeen.com)

Italian bioengineer Giuseppe Scionti from Spanish startup Novameat has invented the "world's first" 3D-printed meat-free steak made from vegetable proteins, which mimics the texture of beef. From a report: Vegan ingredients such as rice, peas and seaweed, which provide the amino acids needed for a healthy diet, are turned into a food paste that is 3D-printed to form a raw, steak-like substance. Despite an abundance of meat-free products already on the market that taste similar to animal meats, Scionti found that these are limited to imitation burgers, chicken nuggets or meatballs. None of the offerings reproduce a piece of "fibrous flesh" such as steak or chicken breast. In an effort to reduce the impact of animal agriculture and to improve people's nutrition, the Milanese researcher set out to create a plant-based alternative to "fleshy" meat products.

32 of 297 comments (clear)

  1. It isn't steak... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    if it isn't meat...

    1. Re:It isn't steak... by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why are vegans obsessed with making stuff that isn't meat into something they can call "meat". Surely a vegan is not interested in the appeal of something that sounds like meat, and a non vegan surely is not fooled into thinking that mushy brownish bean curd is a substitute for a nice, rare and bloody steak.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    2. Re:It isn't steak... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 5, Informative
      Nope, we are not obsessed. Many vegans/vegetarians like me would not eat anything that looks like meat.

      It is the carnivores who think it is an advantage to make vegetables look and taste lime meat.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    3. Re:It isn't steak... by jimbo · · Score: 2

      I eat meat most days. However I'll try and eat anything tasty and nutritious. I have loved travelling the planet and trying local dishes.
      While I love meat I'd be perfectly happy to eat my proteins in other ways as long as it satisfies above - whether it mimics meat or is its own thing, I'm happy either way. If keeping an open mind and having enjoyable food lowers my impact on the planet that's great. Our children or grandchildren might not get a choice.

      BTW, I often enjoy a A Beyond Meat burger from A&W, they're yummy, though I don't agree with adding beet juice to simulate myoglobin, it seems silly and it's gone after cooking it anyway.

    4. Re:It isn't steak... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Why are vegans obsessed with making stuff that isn't meat into something they can call "meat"?

      Mostly, they aren't. Many vegans aren't interested in fake meat. It is more for non-vegans that crave meat but want a healthier, greener, more humane, or whatever, option.

      Most vegan "beef" is pretty bad, but fake chicken is pretty good.

    5. Re: It isn't steak... by greenfruitsalad · · Score: 4, Interesting

      On the 1 hand, I love meat. On the other, I am aware of my cholesterol levels and other health issues. You come up with a good enough meat alternative (dripping juices, crispy edges, suitable for BBQ) and I'll tell you to "shut up and take my money".

    6. Re:It isn't steak... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Vegan's aren't interested, it's us meat eaters who are. I've tried some of these non-meat burgers and they are excellent. Environmental concerns aside, if I can eat something as delicious as that but more nutritious, lower calorie, doesn't require so much infrastructure to enforce animal welfare... Well it's a huge benefit to me.

      Between vegan steak and lab grown meat we could enter a new age of delicious meat products that are healthy to eat regularly and offer new culinary delights.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    7. Re:It isn't steak... by mmphs · · Score: 2

      I don't eat meat because I don't like killing of animals, but I used to love the taste. If this crap tasted like the real steak, I would be first in line.

    8. Re:It isn't steak... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3

      Well they ain't cheap, I'll tell you that much.

      In the longer term it should be possible to make them very good. Plant food is much cheaper than meat to start with, so there is plenty of margin to work with. There is a market for good food too, and of course we can regulate it to ensure that manufacturers don't get silly.

      Put it this way, it can't be any worse than Turkey Twizzlers.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    9. Re: It isn't steak... by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Informative

      I am aware of my cholesterol levels and other health issues.

      Exercise and weight control is going to help you a lot more than cutting meat out of your diet. Blaming meat (even red meat) is so 1990's. Get with the times. Oh and yes, I AM a doctor.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    10. Re: It isn't steak... by MrL0G1C · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You give no reason why conscientious meat eaters shouldn't try to create vegetable based meat alternatives. I eat meat and of course enjoy it, I also eat a couple of 'fake-meat' products that taste good but still aren't as tasty as the meat versions, as a meat eater I'd like them to create fake-meats that taste as good as the real thing, are more humane and are better for the environment.

      The clock is ticking for the human race and we're not doing much to slow it down, our species won't last long at this rate.

      --
      Waterfox - a Firefox fork with legacy extension support, security updates and better privacy by default.
    11. Re:It isn't steak... by Type44Q · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The word "meats" and "steak" aren't specific the way the word "beef" is:

      think nutmeats and tuna steaks.

    12. Re: It isn't steak... by cyber-vandal · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Or it could just be that that person likes the taste of meat but not the harming of animals and don't actually have any interest in what other people do. People who don't eat meat don't force anything on you, I really don't understand these tantrums from meat eaters about us.

    13. Re: It isn't steak... by MightyYar · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm an unrepentant carnivore, but if you gave me something where the cost and flavor was about the same but it came without the need for animal husbandry and the associated environmental effects, I'd be very open-minded.

      --
      W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
    14. Re:It isn't steak... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your parent replied to a "totality projection". The "we are not obsessed" is true if one person (your parent) doesn't fit the GP's "totality".

      Learn to follow threads.

    15. Re:It isn't steak... by drewlake2000 · · Score: 2

      Because "sausage" is a naturally occurring meat?

  2. 3D printed? by 50000BTU_barbecue · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Really? If a paste going through a nozzle counts as "3D printed", every tube of Cake Mate needs a new label.

    Seriously, I thought 3D printing hype died down years ago?

    If you'll excuse me, I have to go 3D print some paste on my toothbrush before I go to bed...

    --
    Mostly random stuff.
    1. Re:3D printed? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Really? If a paste going through a nozzle counts as "3D printed"

      No, it's but everything being made in it's entirety from a robot controlled extruded is pretty much going to be labeled "3d printed". The correct term is additive manufacturing. Feel free to flip a table or two because it's not going away.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    2. Re:3D printed? by Libro · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I know this is slashdot, but that's an absurd rant. The machine in the article looks very similar to the 3d printer on my desk. It just extrudes a different material to the plastic mine extrudes. Why the problem with the term 3d printed ? It's a perfectly useful term with a clear meaning, which in my view is used quite suitably in this context. Some here say the "correct" term is additive manufacturing - well I'd say that's just an alternative term. There's nothing incorrect about calling something 3d printing if it's coming from a machine that extrudes a material to create three dimensional objects layer by layer. And it's not a hype. It's an extremely useful technology that is now becoming cheap enough to be available domestically. It's like calling smartphones a hype ten years ago. Or the internet. Is that a hype ? I genuinely believe that all of these new and innovative applications of 3d printing, particularly with new kinds of materials, like in this article, are examples of they way manufacturing is being turned on its head. Extraordinary things are happening, and I for one am really interested in reading about them.

    3. Re:3D printed? by LiquidAvatar · · Score: 2

      Make sure to wash your hands after you 3d print into the toilet, too.

      --
      It is difficult to free fools from the chains they revere.
      -Voltaire
    4. Re:3D printed? by quenda · · Score: 4, Funny

      3D printed steaks have been around for years.
      The question is if this new method using vegetable proteins is any improvement over polyamide or ABS. Double-blind taste tests have been inconclusive.

    5. Re:3D printed? by Pinky's+Brain · · Score: 4, Informative

      The problem with faux meat is replicating the structure and the fat distribution. Textured protein does an okay job at the filamentous part, but can't distribute fat through the produced chunks. Also the chunks are limited in size.

      With fused deposition modeling (ie. 3d printing) you can replicate that structure to some extent and distribute fat throughout, in far larger chunks than can be produced by textured protein extrusion.

  3. Non-viable replacement by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 2, Interesting

    1) It takes 30 minutes to print a 100g "steak" which appears to be a little larger than a quarter.
    2) No information on it's taste or consistency. Being translucent is not a good sign.

    I really want someone to make a replacement for meat, not because I give a shit about the animals but because they are heavily subsidized and damaging to both the environment and our bodies. This isn't going to cut it.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:Non-viable replacement by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2, Insightful

      1) It takes 30 minutes to print a 100g "steak" which appears to be a little larger than a quarter. 2) No information on it's taste or consistency. Being translucent is not a good sign.

      I really want someone to make a replacement for meat, not because I give a shit about the animals but because they are heavily subsidized and damaging to both the environment and our bodies. This isn't going to cut it.

      I guess I'd try it, but it doesn't sound too appetizing.

      Since we're on the subject of personal ethics, might as well give my own. I wish to cause animals as little pain as possible, but understanding that humans are inherent omnivores, I accept that meat is a part of our dietary need. So I eat meat. I enjoy it. I don't care what vegans think, and having worked with several, at this point pissing them off is not a negative thing.

      But whatever. I like food that tastes good. And I've found some veggie burgers that to me taste better than a lot of real ones. The wife and I have them several times a month.

      Oh - with a couple nice pieces of my home made bacon on them. Yum!

      If I were to give my outlook on eating meat, it would be akin to the American Indian practice of thanking the animal that provided us with the sustenance.

      All life is precious. From humans (though we seem to try to skirt that at times) to lower animals, to plants, to micro-life. Not one of us survives except by killing and eating living things.

      The concept of a human eating meat being evil is simply silly, making any omnivore or carnivore evil, and only frank vegans as non-evil.

      And for what it is worth, the vegan diet is the diet of a prey species.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
    2. Re:Non-viable replacement by skam240 · · Score: 2

      "And if a person wants to be a vegan - they must tailor their diet very specifically and very carefully in order to survive in a healthy manner."

      So it's completely possible to be a human herbivore. Thanks for making my point.

      For the record, I eat plenty of meat. I just find your line of thinking stupid.

      --
      I ignore Anonymous Coward posts. If you want to discuss something, that's awesome. Log in.
  4. Re:vegan goodie goodies need to die in a fire by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Strawman argument, that's not "improving the world." Your definition of "improving the world" is not accepted.

    What nonsense to say it's unsustainable. It is very sustainable and only an engineering problem to make more meat.

  5. Re:I don't get vegans by Brett+Buck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you try to apply logical and rational thought to a vegan die-hard, you are going to be really disappointed.

  6. I already eat plant-based steaks by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    They keep saying "you are what you eat", and since cattle eat grass, I figure by eating a steak I'm eating vegetables... Time for another salad - a nice, big, New York Strip salad, medium rare!

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  7. Re:I don't get vegans by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Some people, like myself, are omnivores who know animals - sentients - suffer and die so I can have a meal. I don't like that, so I started minimizing my meat-eating. I love meat however. So if someone could give me something that tastes exactly like meat, I'd devour it.

    As far as vegans (no dairy or eggs): the egg industry keep chickens in battery cages. If you understand what the battery hens endure, and you're smart enough to care, then you might try to avoid battery eggs. But that's easy to do because there are lots of cage free eggs out there nowadays. Dairy...? Veal comes out of the dairy industry, and the calves are separated from their mothers way early. Veal is a brutal industry. When the Millenium comes, I imagine veal farmers will be hanging outside their empty barns. I don't have the force of will to avoid dairy though, though I should IMO. Eggs I only eat the non-battery kind. Meat... like I say, if they can give me a suffering-free alternative, I'm all over it.

    Not everyone cares. Most don't I suppose. Gotta have the intellectual firepower to think about this stuff, be able to model the existence of other sentients. Hyena doesn't care about what the wildebeest thinks. Nature is in fact brutal. But if I can avoid being brutal, I'll do it because I like to reduce the level of suffering on the planet.

  8. Re:vegan goodie goodies need to die in a fire by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is very sustainable and only an engineering problem to make more meat.

    Everything is only an engineering problem. The question is, when does the cost become too high to continue?

    I looked into your past posts because I had a feeling you might be one of the many people worthy of the label "foe" but I found you to be an intelligent and interesting person. You are rough around the edges like rusty razor blades but not the typical "out of your fucking mind" extremism that fails to comport to logic that's become the staple of post-2008 Slashdot. Congratulations, you win nothing.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  9. Re:vegan goodie goodies need to die in a fire by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 2

    Someone walks up to you and says:
    Hey, I want to improve the world, too! Here, help me spread this weaponized virus that will kill 90% of the humans on the planet, then stop and leave us alone!
    ..what do you mean you won't help me, I said I want to improve the world!

    Someone else walks up to you and says:
    Hey, I want to improve the world, too! Here, take this bomb and go blow up that Mosque full of muslims, then take this assault rifle and go kill as many blacks as you can!
    ..what do you mean you won't help me, I said I want to improve the world!

    Be careful what you wish for, you might just get it.

  10. Re:Cue the vegan-bashing... by Solandri · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "I eat meat. Meat is yummy"
    What an insightful comment! Here is a ball. Why don't you bounce it?

    I'll bite. I eat meat. Meat is yummy. Your body has evolved so that things that are good for you taste yummy. By not eating meat, you are depriving your body of nutrients it needs to survive. Vegetarians and especially vegans have to be careful to supplement their diet with pills or sufficient quantities of specific plants which provide those nutrients. Thus indicating that theirs is the diet which is innately unnatural and unhealthy. You can make an argument against eating too much meat, but that does not translate into an argument for eating no meat at all.

    The argument that eating meat is cruel is easy to shoot down too. If your reasoning is based on minimizing the amount of cruelty animals suffer, consider that the fate of nearly every living thing is to be eaten alive. It just happens out of our sight most of the time. But that doesn't mean it doesn't happen. Living to a ripe old age and dying of natural causes (organ failure) is something almost unique to humans and the few animals we adopt as pets. Nearly all wild animals die young, painfully, and frequently with what most people would consider close to the "maximum" amount of suffering possible. In contrast, the way we dispatch domesticated animals for meat is quick, painless, and humane. So you actually reduce the total amount of cruelty suffered by animals by replacing wild animals in the environment with domesticated ones, protect them from predators and disease with our fences and medicines, then dispatch them painlessly when you're ready to slaughter them.

    Then there's the argument that meat is too resource-intensive. That the world's human population is growing beyond the land's capability to feed it, so we need to start eating lower on the food chain. Except that's false too. Nearly all of the world's population growth is happening in developing nations. The developed countries (where most meat eating happens) have close to zero population growth; some even have negative population growth (their population is shrinking). So they're clearly able to feed their populations using the land and resources they have. If you want to reduce population growth, the key is to help all countries on the planet become economically developed. Regressing to an agrarian society is actually counterproductive, and will result in even faster population growth.

    The only argument for vegetarianism / veganism I've heard which makes sense is the energy intensity one. You can feed the population using less energy per capita if everyone eats plants (even after accounting for supplements to make up nutrients normally obtained from meat). But the entirety of modern civilization is based on being able to generate more energy per capita than in the past. As a nation develops, the percentage of its economic output devoted to food production decreases. Since everyone still must be eating (the same amount of food is being produced per capita), that means the country is producing more energy per capita than before. And that excess energy is being spent on productive tasks other than food production. If there's plenty of excess energy, why not use some of it to raise meat if you want?

    Note that if the scientists researching this are able to produce something which tastes like meat but requires less energy to produce than raising animals, I will have no qualms about switching to it. Less energy to produce translates into lower cost, so it'll be a simple economic decision. Contrary to the imaginations of vegetarians / vegans, knowing an animal died to feed you is not a part of the enjoyment from eating meat.