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Californians Have Now Purchased Half a Million EVs (arstechnica.com)

According Veloz -- an electric car industry group -- electric vehicle sales in California hit a cumulative 512,717 since 2010. "Months of strong U.S. sales in 2018, preceded by a strong 2017, are starting to show a trend: electric vehicles are selling well, especially in places where there are strong monetary and non-monetary incentives to buy them," reports Ars Technica. From the report: "Overall, this year has seen exponential growth in electric car sales," Veloz wrote. "Electric cars accounted for 7.1 percent of California car sales in the first three quarters of the year, with fully electric, zero-emission car sales outpacing plug-in hybrid sales 4.1 percent to 3 percent respectively." Veloz's data tallies not just fully battery-electric vehicles but also plug-in hybrids as well as the much rarer fuel cell vehicles. The group gets its data (PDF) from the blogs InsideEVs and HybridCars.com as well as a market-research firm called Baum & Associates and estimates from the California Air Resources Board (CARB).

According to data from InsideEVs, the Tesla Model 3 was the top-selling electric vehicle model in the U.S. in November. In November alone, 18,650 of those vehicles were sold in the U.S. To its credit, Veloz's press release isn't too self-congratulatory. The group writes, "Veloz recognizes that, while electric car sales are increasing at a rapid clip, it is not happening fast enough to achieve the deep cuts in emissions that the state needs to achieve to protect people's health and curb negative impacts on the environment."

36 of 335 comments (clear)

  1. rate of adoption by rkordmaa · · Score: 4, Informative

    Just eyeballing the sales graph, it looks like adoption rate is about doubling every two years or so. Should these trends hold then next decade electric cars will pretty much take over.

    1. Re: rate of adoption by beanpoppa · · Score: 2

      That's a bullshit argument. My Model 3 payment is $638/mo. My Honda Pilot payment is $636/mo. Both after similar downpayments, and for the same 60 months. If I wanted a Chevy Bolt, my payment would be significantly lower. Now, add the fact that I am saving $100/mo in gas, and my Model 3 is a bargain.

  2. Re:Cutting Emissions by rednip · · Score: 4, Informative

    What many (nearly all?) don't take into account is that it takes a considerable about of electric to refine crude oil. Gasoline is effectively storage of that energy which creates more pollution to release at the point of use. How much electric varies with some estimates claiming about even on a per gallon, but it surely varies with the quality of the inputs, which includes more than just crude oil, much of it manufactured itself. Add in the industrial pollution, the gas station tanks which usually start to leak after 10 years, the gas/oil tankers eating diesel and the idea of not depending on a depleting resource, it is hard to imagine a world not better off with electric cars.

    --
    The force that blew the Big Bang continues to accelerate.
  3. EV sales percentage is not organic by Solandri · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's mandated by law. CARB (California Air Resources Board) runs a ZEV mandate. Each year, automakers have to sell a certain percentage of zero emissions vehicles. The formula is a bit complex (it also includes partial ZEVs like hybrids and plug-in hybrids). But the quota for 2018 is 2.5% ZEVs. For 2025, it will be 8%.

    Every automaker has to sell this percentage of ZEVs. If they fail, they have to buy credits from an automaker who exceeded their quota. If they fail that, they are banned from selling cars in California. And since about a half dozen states representing nearly a third of the U.S. population automatically adopt CARB's guidelines, the automaker would be banned from selling cars to a third of the U.S.

    No automaker wants to be cut off from a third of the U.S. market. So they will do whatever it takes to meet the mandated ZEV percentage for the year. If that means running crazy sales and incentives (VW offered a 3 year/30,000 mile lease on an eGolf for $49/mo $1500 down, or $79/mo zero down a few years back), then so be it. In other words, the sales numbers do not represent true market demand. The ZEV mandate means if not enough EVs are being sold to meet the quota, automakers will discount EV prices until it does. (This is also why the best EV deals are in California - only EVs sold or leased in California count towards the ZEV mandate.)

    That said, real demand seems to be meeting or exceeding the mandated percentage the last couple years, since I haven't seen a repeat of the crazy year-end sales and incentives. But this isn't a metric you can reliably use to gauge real demand. As the mandated ZEV percentage gets higher, it becomes harder for automakers to subsidize their prices to meet the mandate if there's insufficient demand (the discount for each EV has to be amortized over fewer ICE vehicles). So if the mandated percentage outstrips demand by too much, it'll create a situation where it'll be cheaper for Californians to buy an ICE vehicle out-of-state and bring it in, rather than buy it in California. Thus skewing the official sales figures further from real demand.

    1. Re:EV sales percentage is not organic by Rei · · Score: 2

      Every automaker has to sell this percentage of ZEVs. If they fail, they have to buy credits from an automaker who exceeded their quota. If they fail that, they are banned from selling cars in California

      Meanwhile, in the real world, automakers can simply pay $5000 for each missing credit they didn't earn or buy. So for a 2,5% ZEV mandate, that's an average fine of $125 per vehicle. For earning no credits whatsoever. And there are lots of ways to earn credits besides selling BEVs (although a given fraction must be from BEVs or FCVs). Manufacturers can earn credits for good fleet fuel economy. They can earn credits for making advanced tech prototypes. They can get credits for PHEVs, NEVs (think "glorified golf carts"), banked credits from PZEVs, etc. It's an extremely flexible process.

      --
      Seen on a Japanese food processor: "Not to be used for the other use."
    2. Re:EV sales percentage is not organic by rkordmaa · · Score: 2

      While it's true that politics and legislation is helping electric cars along a lot, it doesn't really change as much as you might think. For comparison from history, one might bring the example of British steam lorries. They used to be hugely popular. Now they would have of course faded to obsolescence anyway, but it just so happened that legislation killed them off before their time. Changeover to petrol lorries might not have been entirely "organic" but it happened anyway. Electric cars are in kind of a similar spot right now.

    3. Re:EV sales percentage is not organic by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2

      That said, real demand seems to be meeting or exceeding the mandated percentage the last couple years, since I haven't seen a repeat of the crazy year-end sales and incentives.

      Pretty soon BEV will be able to compete with ICEV on its own without any incentives. The general consensus is when the battery pack costs 100 $/kwh the electric drive train and ICE drive train will cost the same. Tesla claims it will reach that number end of this year. So converting from Elon time to real time, most likely middle of next year. Others are not far behind. When the price parity is achieved with ICE then it is a whole different ball game. Further electric drive trains still have lots of optimizations and cost reductions left in them. ICE drive trains improvements are in the third or fourth significant digit. So BEVs will start having initial cost advantage too after that.

      The inherent advantages of BEVs are many (not including any larger benefit like smog or carbon or virtue signaling).

      • Electric miles are three to five times cheaper than gas miles. It is like getting gas at 75 cents / gallon.
      • Every day you start with a full tank of "gas", you save 10 minutes a week not going to gas stations for routine fill ups.
      • No oil change, saves you more time and money. No transmission fluid change no radiator flush or coolant refill...(Teslas need a battery coolant flush at 50K miles and every 100K miles afterwards)
      • Excellent handling and acceleration due to enormous instant electric torque and very low center of gravity.

      The disadvantages are in the charge times in long distance travel, which is getting a lot more attention and confusion than it really deserves. On the days you need to drive more than 300 miles, you might spend 30 minutes to one hour more at the charging station compared to the gas car.(Assuming some time in the charger is used for restroom breaks and food breaks). Supercharging speed is not constant. On an empty battery, you start with 8 miles per minute charge speed, for about 20 minutes. Then 6 miles per min for 10 minutes, then 4 miles per min for 10 min, then 2 miles per min till full charge. Actual Tesla owners do not have range anxiety, given the quality of range prediction by the software, and the proliferation of superchargers.

      But, as with all government subsidies, they are likely to continue long after the original need for it has been fulfilled.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  4. Re:Cutting Emissions by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

    Are there still people here who believe in this "long tailpipe" nonsense?

    Start reading. Or, if you just want a cheat sheet for the US: here and here.

    Here's where the US grid has been heading. Here's where it's going. So note that using, say, 2012 data above actually downplays the improvements of EVs vs. ICEs. Same story with the energy used in battery manufacture (which has been falling in almost direct correspondence to battery prices)

    If I was wrong in my assumption that you're an American (most people who ask this question turn out to be), let me know where you're from and I'll give you data appropriate to your location. For example, major EU countries.

    --
    Seen on a Japanese food processor: "Not to be used for the other use."
  5. Re:Cutting Emissions by rkordmaa · · Score: 4, Informative

    Due to small size and low utilization rate car engines are pretty inefficient even if you compare it to something as dirty as coal power plant. Practical grids have more than just coal on them too. So yeah, electric cars totally do reduce emissions.

  6. Re:Subsidies by pezpunk · · Score: 4, Informative

    good point ... except that the oil industry receives between $10 billion and $40 billion in subsidies every year (depending on what you count as a "subsidy"), you stupid hypocritical dipshit.

    --
    i could live a little longer in this prison
  7. Re:Cutting Emissions by jd · · Score: 5, Insightful

    100% of petrol/gas cars are using dirty source.
    Fewer than 100% of electrical power stations are using dirty sources.

    Don't know, but the maths looooooooks like it might favour the electric cars there, your tilting off axiom.

    Then there's scale efficiency. One generator creating an enormous amount of power is less wasteful than a million tiny generators creating insignificant power and wasting most of that in the form of heat.

    Again, maths.

    I am really beginning to think people should be required to be licensed in STEM subjects before being allowed to post on the Internet.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  8. Re:Cutting Emissions by Rei · · Score: 4, Informative

    Indeed - modern combined cycle natural gas plants can exceed 60% efficiency (burning a cleaner fuel, at that). A typical (non-hybrid) gasoline car peaks at around 35% efficiency and averages 20-25% efficiency in normal driving.

    Coal is such a red herring regardless, as it's been dying, keeps dying, and there's not realistically anything that's going to save it. The overwhelming majority of new power added in the developed world is solar, wind, and natural gas.

    --
    Seen on a Japanese food processor: "Not to be used for the other use."
  9. They don't really care enough by MikeRT · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The group writes, "Veloz recognizes that, while electric car sales are increasing at a rapid clip, it is not happening fast enough to achieve the deep cuts in emissions that the state needs to achieve to protect people's health and curb negative impacts on the environment."

    California is one of the few states where it is clear that they're exhausting their state's ability to support population growth. Yet the state at all levels continues to pull for as many immigrants as they can get. Doesn't matter whether they're legal or illegal, California wants them! All of the water-related stresses are a sign that this situation is not maintainable going forward under their current attitudes.

    If they were serious politically, they'd be building metro systems left and right that connect whole cities and their suburbs. They'd push through SLAPP-like laws that allow the state to punish NIMBYism and environmental activists who sue without a damn good reason. There is a lot the state could do within its budget to build practical solutions to protect its environment, but there are only a few politically-acceptable solutions that don't risk goring a sacred cow.

  10. Re:Subsidies by Rei · · Score: 5, Interesting

    so that rich people can have another new car.

    Top five tradeins for a Tesla Model 3:

      * BMW 3-Series
      * Toyota Prius
      * Nissan Leaf
      * Honda Accord
      * Honda Civic

    Yep, that totally sounds like a profile of the rich! Why, just the other day I saw Bill Gates driving around in an old Civic....

    --
    Seen on a Japanese food processor: "Not to be used for the other use."
  11. Re:Subsidies by Rei · · Score: 2
    --
    Seen on a Japanese food processor: "Not to be used for the other use."
  12. Re:Good question. by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Informative

    The answer is that they're not,

    Nope. The answer is that they are . ...or maybe you think internal combustion engines are a model of efficiency and that gasoline is made of unicorn tears and is carried to the gas stations by pixies riding on rainbows.

    --
    No sig today...
  13. Re:Maybe interesting by EmagGeek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Where are you getting this $22 Trillion/year number? Since that is larger than the entire GDP of the United States, I'd like to see your source. It seems unlikely to be true.

  14. Re:Subsidies by dfenstrate · · Score: 4, Informative

    Let's imagine that was true. It isn't, but let's pretend. We know that fossil fuels get $22 trillion in subsidies EACH YEAR.

    Your number is absurd on it's face, so your subsequent reasoning is suspect as well. The United States Gross domestic product is $19 trillion per annum. Removing any subsidies, real or imagined, wouldn't generate $22 trillion dollars each year for the US treasury.
      Beyond that, everyone who goes on about 'fossil fuel subsidies' conveniently neglects to mention those subsidies are the same expenses and deductions that every other business in the US gets. You're not complaining about special treatment, you're complaining that companies you don't like aren't subject to special expenses that grind them into the dust.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  15. Re:Subsidies by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You must be a socialist. Why punish success?

    Socialists want to protect people from the harm of being born to the wrong parents, not to punish people for being born to the right ones.

    We one percenters are the ones paying 60% of the taxes collected by the government.

    And deriving 90% of the benefit. Any asshole can see that this is unfairly biased towards the 1% if they are not willfully determined to miss it.

    Stop envying us, get off your butt and work your ass off. You might make a tenth of what my grandpa left in the trust fund.

    The most reliable predictor of wealth is the social status of one's parents. You didn't build that, and you don't deserve it.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  16. Re:Good question. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Interesting
    So what if the dont reduce emissions? So what if they increase emissions?

    People will switch to BEV because it saves them money pure and simple. In 2021, in just two years, BEV and ICEV will cost the same off the dealers' lot. And electric miles will be four times cheaper than gasoline miles. People will switch, emissions or no emissions, carbon or no carbon, climate change believer or not.

    There are tons of *other* reasons than pollution to switch to BEV. Not sending money to Saudis, saving money, more convenient, better handling, ....

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  17. Fossil fuel subsidies by sjbe · · Score: 2

    So the USA taxpayer has paid about $4 billion in subsidies so that rich people can have another new car. Woo Fucking Hoo. MAGA. (/. warning to snowflakes, there may be sarcasm).

    You mean instead of the $20 billion we spend each year on direct fossil fuel subsidies? (never mind the indirect ones like lack of pollution controls which are MUCH larger costs) Globally fossil fuels are directly subsidized to the tune of about $5 TRILLION per year.

    By your idiot logic NASA exists so rich people can joy ride in space. Maybe consider that there is a bigger picture goal to benefit us all that you have failed to comprehend. Sometimes subsidies actually do make sense because we all benefit in the long run. Not everything is a zero sum game.

    Personally I would like my daughter to be able to breathe the air 80 years from now and to not have to ride around in loud, messy vehicles built with 19th century technology. Digging up all the carbon in our soil and releasing it into the air is quite literally suicidal.

  18. ICE's are counted by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 2

    After having driven an EV, my feeling is that the death knell for the ICE in ordinary can already be heard. The technology is already there, and can do nothing but improve.

    1. Re:ICE's are counted by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      How many 1000 mile+ trips have you been on with it? How many times in -20 weather?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  19. re: Doesn't matter ..... by King_TJ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem in America is, people still don't see EVs as cost-effective, practical alternatives to internal combustion engine vehicles in most cases!

    That's something you can't fix by waving a one time tax credit at people, and really shouldn't attempt to do by mandating purchasing behaviors.

    It's just the fact that EV technology still has to mature, like ALL technologies do. Your early adopters pay the premium prices that help fund mass-market viability.

    (I can remember back in the early 1990's, paying over $1,200 for an internal CD burner drive. It was an HP 4020i, and only burned media at a 2x maximum speed. Now, you can buy these things off the shelf for about $25 and they record single or dual layer DVD as well as CD media at speeds of up to 52x! But back then, I had a real need for it and could justify that price. Most people couldn't.)

    Electric cars still present some big challenges, like practically none of them existing yet that in a pickup truck or van format. If you need to make longer road trips, you barely have any viable options EXCEPT for Tesla, because they're the only one with a fast supercharging network that's built out well enough. (The GPS in the car automatically takes you to the nearest one when you won't make it to a destination otherwise, etc.) And we still barely even have any of America's gas stations on-board with adding EV charging at their locations! If American adopted EVs in any serious way, all of a sudden? There would be huge lines and people stuck waiting hours to recharge their vehicles, and cars with dead batteries stranded all over our roads.

  20. Re:Cutting Emissions by OneHundredAndTen · · Score: 2

    If the electricity to charge electric vehicles comes from dirty sources, how are they cutting emissions?

    The thing is, that electricity can come from non-dirty sources, and will more and more do. An ICE vehicle, however, will always pollute. The writing is in the wall for ICE vehicles.

  21. Re:Subsidies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

    Let's imagine that was true. It isn't, but let's pretend.

    It is true. Current EV rebates in California are about $10,000. With half a million purchased, that's around $5 billion; if anything, the original estimate may be a bit low.

    We know that fossil fuels get $22 trillion in subsidies EACH YEAR.

    That's not true... Citation needed. That is greater than the GDP of the US, the EU, or China. That's pretty much a straight-out lie. So - yeah. Citation needed.

    Now, want to tell me which of those numbers is the more significant?

    A real $5 billion, or a fake $22 trillion? The real $5 billion. Additionally, the $5 billion is directed to those who can afford, on average, $60,000+ cars. So it's a gift to the top 10%. Any subsidies to oil benefit everyone, from the rich with their supercars and private jets to the poor using a plastic bag at the grocery store or buying new tennis shoes.

    If you think cars shouldn't be subsidized, fine. Abolish the subsidies on fossil fuels as well. All of it. Go on. Or is it only causes you agree with that get handouts?

    Great! Let's do it! And let's also include subsidies for renewable energy - energy source for energy source, right? Because actual US subsidies don't fall as you think they do. Taxes paid by just ExxonMobil and Chevron are easily 3 times the most generous "subsidies" list you can reasonably come up with. ExxonMobil and Chevron paid $45 billion in just Federal taxes in 2012, compared to a supposed $15 billion in "subsidies" for the entire US industry.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  22. Re:Red Sticker, wrong direction by GodWasAnAlien · · Score: 2

    >> So the red sticker pulls a hundred thousand EV's off the road,

    > What? How does it do that?

    Oops, meant out of the car pool. White stickers expire 2019.

    >> What exactly is the red sticker trying to encourage. Just new sales?

    > Of less polluting vehicles specifically.

    Not necessarily.
    If I replace my EV(white sticker) car with a Volt, Prius Prime, or Ford Fusion (red sticker),
    then I am adding pollution.
    Not just emissions, but in the overall environmental cost of manufacturing a new vehicle.

     

  23. Re:Cutting Emissions by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    If the electricity to charge electric vehicles comes from dirty sources, how are they cutting emissions?

    Even if all the power comes from, say, petroleum, one large plant emits a lot less pollutant per unit of energy produced than a small source, even when distribution costs are accounted for.

    The worst coal pollution events in history occurred in places like the UK and Pennsylvania, in the days when every household had its own little coal fire smoking away. When the coal is burned in one gigawatt-sized plant, it can have baghouses and fluidized beds. That is why today's controversy over coal is not black city smogs, but the CO2 that still isn't being filtered out.

  24. Re:Cutting Emissions by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    100% of petrol/gas cars are using dirty source.
    Fewer than 100% of electrical power stations are using dirty sources.

    Furthermore, there are many grid power sources available that could never be used in small engines.

  25. Re:Good question. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Go on, do the math. And by that I mean the full chain, for both. Getting the fuel, transporting it, storing it, and so on, and so forth. It does happen that if you do that, the "green" suddenly isn't so green any longer.

    [citation needed]

    This is all hard to follow, but I take it that AC is trying to say that the transport and storage of fuels to be used for EV somehow make them less green than the transport and storage of fuels, then burning them in vehicles designed to burn those fuels?

    Well, if that is the case, we always have to remember that the electrics tend to get pretty good MPGe. the Nissan Leaf gets an equivalent 112 mpg https://www.autobytel.com/top-...

    In addition, we can charge the EV via a home solar system, negating the transport and storage issue altogether. https://news.energysage.com/so...

    But the way I like to look at it is let us assume instead of the present situation, Electric cars are dominant.

    So someone comes along with this idea that we should all convert to internal combustion engines with all of their complexity, and install a nationwide system of trains and trucks to deliver fuel to neighborhood refueling stations - to create an infrastructure of an immense amount of transport of flammable materials.

    All this to replace plugging our vehicles into an electric outlet. All to replace a multiplicity of energy sources. Solar/wind/nuc/coal/hydro can produce the energy for EVs; with a very specific energy source of petrofuel - with a very minor ethanol component.

    Whoever came up with that idea would be laughed out of town.

    Yet we have people defending that very system as somehow superior.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  26. Re:Maybe interesting by tsqr · · Score: 2

    Will you knock it off with this "$22 trillion a year in fossil fuel subsidies" bullshit? It only makes you look stupid. Total Federal revenue for 2019 is forecast to be $3.422 trillion, with a budget deficit of about $900 billion. Total US GDP is around $19 trillion. So enough of this nonsense.

  27. Re:Subsidies by unimacs · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not every EV is a Tesla that costs $80,000. You can by a Hyundai Ionic EV for under $30,000 before incentives and well under $25,000 after incentives. For a new car that's pretty affordable, but I guess it depends on what you mean when you describe someone as rich.

    I bought a used EV for $12,000 that would likely have cost a lot more if the incentives weren't in place for the new models. The incentives also lower the cost of used EVs because why would would someone pay $24,000 for a used Nissan Leaf when you can get a new one for that after incentives?

    I do think the way the incentives are currently structured should be changed, but I also think that they are helping to accomplish what they were intended to, - bring EVs into the main stream.

  28. Re:Cutting Emissions by eepok · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The sources are getting cleaner (in California). http://www.caiso.com/TodaysOut...

    The cool thing about EVs is that the cleaner the power sources get, the cleaner the car gets. Compare that to a 25mpg vehicle that will (at best) pollute at the same level throughout its workable lifespan regardless of changes to the electrical grid.

  29. Re:Good question. by haruchai · · Score: 2

    Don't forget all the people stuck behind the leaf, running about 20% slower because the leaf WON'T move fast enough as they are trying to preserve their precious range.

    TL,DR; Nissan Leaf is shit and causes more congestion, which causes higher emissions overall.

    Wow, you're very full of shit. The Leaf is no muscle car but it's more than adequate for commuting
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...
    0-30 mph 3.0 s
    0-60 mph 7.5s
    0-87 mph 17.0s
    That's quicker than a 2010 Camry LE as tested by Motor Trend and Toyota has been selling more of those monthly since 1990 than the Leaf has ever sold in a full year in the USA

    2010 Toyota Camry LE tested on 2/17/10

    2.5L I-4 and 6A with 169 hp/167 lb-ft
    0-60 mph: 8.4 seconds
    Quarter mile: 16.4 seconds @ 86.1 mph

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  30. Re:Red Sticker, wrong direction by DDumitru · · Score: 2

    You have the purpose of the new "red sticker" wrong. It is just a way to enforce an expiration date. New EVs get 3-4 years of carpool access. If you have a "white or green" sticker for a car you bought after 1/1/2017, you can get a red replacement.

    After 12/31/2018, new cars will get yet another color good thru 12/31/2022. This is reported to be purple. Next year, another color will roll out.

    The "red sticker" did have some glitches. If you were unlucky and got a car in 2016, you would only get 2-3 years. If you bought in 2017, you would get 4-5 years. In the future it is supposed to stay at 3-4 years.

    So it is not the "type" of EV, but when you bought it.

    Also, a plug-in EV, assuming you actually plug it in, is amazingly good at emissions reduction. I know someone with a Volt that only buys gas four times a year. It is easy to argue that this is a "better solution" than 100% EVs (either battery or FC) because the ramp-up costs can be faster. I am not sure I agree and I like my FCEV very much.

  31. Re:Subsidies by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    Sorry it is too subtle even to you. We are on the same side.

    Sorry, it's so hard to tell any more because of all the terrible things that people actually believe.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"