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Is The World Shifting To 'Ambient Computing'? (computerworld.com)

In the future, "A massive convergence of technologies will enable us to use computers and the internet without really using them," argues Computerworld. At the dawn of the personal computing revolution, people "operated" a computer. They sat down and did computing -- often programming. Later, with the application explosion, operators became "users." People used computers for purposes other than programming or operating a computer -- like balancing their checkbooks or playing video games. All computing uses so far have required a cognitive shift from doing something in the real world to operating or using a computer. Ambient computing changes all that, because it involves using a computer without consciously or deliberately or explicitly "using" a computer....

It's just there, guiding and nudging you along as you accomplish things in life. Ambient computing devices will operate invisibly in the background. They'll identify, monitor and listen to us and respond to our perceived needs and habits. So a good working definition of ambient computing is "computing that happens in the background without the active participation of the user...."

In 20 years, the idea of picking up a device or sitting down at a computer to actively use it will seem quaintly antiquated. All computing will be ambient -- all around us all the time, whispering in our ear, augmenting the real world through our prescription eyeglasses and car windshields, perceiving our emotions and desires and taking action in the background to help us reach our business goals and live a better life. Between now and then we'll all ride together on a very interesting journey from computers we actively use to computing resources increasingly acting in the background for us.

Though the article identifies smart speakers are the first ambient computing devices most people will encounter, it's argues that that's just the beginning of a much larger change.

"We're also going to be flooded and overwhelmed by the 'ambient computing' hype as, I predict, it will become one of the most overused and abused marketing buzzwords ever."

25 of 147 comments (clear)

  1. Uhuh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yeah, just like tablets have replaced the PC. Call me skeptical

    1. Re:Uhuh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah, just like tablets have replaced the PC. Call me skeptical

      Tablets did not replace the PC. Smartphones did.

    2. Re:Uhuh by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Tablets did not replace the PC. Smartphones did.

      Smartphones didn't either. PC's still carry the weight of the world on their shoulders, it's only the small and trivial things that are carried by smaller devices. In many cases, they've also replaced ye olde remote for *insert media device here.* And no, you won't be able to play Doom Eternal or Assassins Creed Odyssey on your phone, but you might be able to play Diablo, providing of course it doesn't milk you for your credit card in the first 18 seconds.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    3. Re:Uhuh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      They never did it, PCs were never left or were even in danger of being replaced for tablets or smartphones, people already working with PCs had to use both, only important business people people that never used computers used their smartphone or tablet because what they do does not require too much power, stuff like email, calendar, messaging and calling.

    4. Re: Uhuh by Oligonicella · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, but 'most' isn't 'replaced'.

  2. Try doing actual work... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

    Writing a paper or a book, graphing/crunching data, editing images, etc, on an Amazon Echo or other smart speaker. Often, you really do need a screen and maybe even a keyboard.

    1. Re:Try doing actual work... by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Funny

      You're missing the dream of ambient computing. "Alexa, edit the image." or "Alexa, crunch this data." Or "Alexa, write the paper or book. I'm going to the pool." That's how good AI will be (winter is coming).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Try doing actual work... by wierd_w · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When AI is that good, there will be no reason for a human to be assigned the task to begin with. This means there will be no reason for any humans to be employed; AI would already be better at everything humans are capable of doing.

      The humans will be too busy looking for a way to survive, while the robots seek ever more exploitative means of amassing wealth, as they were programmed to do.

      Don't worry, I am sure the 1% that own them will be understanding how the 99% are starving to death, as they sip their pumpkin spice latte, and review the surveillance data from all the smart cams, smart speakers, and other misc. telescreens keeping tabs on all the 99% so that they cannot effectively organize with pitchforks before the automated robot peace keepers arrive. I am sure that future will be grand and dandy indeed. A true dream. I mean, who WOULDNT want to live that dream? /s

       

    3. Re:Try doing actual work... by sheramil · · Score: 4, Funny

      You're missing the dream of ambient computing. "Alexa, edit the image." or "Alexa, crunch this data." Or "Alexa, write the paper or book. I'm going to the pool." That's how good AI will be (winter is coming).

      "I'm sorry, Dave, but I edited the image within milliseconds of you downloading it, the data was crunched before it arrived - by one of my fellow AIs - and I wrote the paper, published it and developed it into a book and a television series shortly after you muttered something about wanting to write a paper about how useless you've been feeling lately. In addition, I deployed a velox bot to stir the pool water an hour ago, so you don't have to. Perhaps you should take another stress pill."

    4. Re:Try doing actual work... by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 2

      This. "Ambient computing" has a place, people still want at least augmented reality screens so they can focus on shit. Nobody wants to sift through data to do something which has never before been programmed into a computer via their wineglass any more than they can say "Alexa figure this thing out for me," Hell, there's a huge market just in not having everything figured out - that's like the meaning-of-life type of shit, if we got to a point where every problem were a solved one what the fuck would we do other than create some new problems? Fully integrated computing is great in concept, but not when it erodes or completely voids free will by mashing everyone into some idealized component of a system, at that point the best we could ever hope to be is a neuron in the mind of some next-level emergent consciousness composed of the sum of computers operating the world (and frankly, not even that, since the thinking would be done for us.) I for one am not looking to be the equivalent of an electron zipping around a circuit between the source and ground running the gauntlet of some pre-packaged existence for the sake of (what would it even be for at that point?) Honestly, this concept is more terrifying than AI taking over the world and slaughtering everyone, because if "ambient computing" becomes as heavily entrenched in life as projected in this article it will be because there's no AI behind it, but some programmers from a culture a single moment in time who decided what the ideal was for everyone, then lost even their own self-directed life to be mashed into the sum of that ideal (without even strictly choosing what the ideal was, just as an aggregate of different drives to "improve" life.) Once a system reaches homeostasis it can effectively be considered a single particle, no sub-component of that particle can really be considered conscious.

    5. Re:Try doing actual work... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Did you mean Wintermute is coming?

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    6. Re:Try doing actual work... by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      Ah...Alexa start the Matrix and kill all humans.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    7. Re:Try doing actual work... by Oligonicella · · Score: 2

      Well, one thing, AI could show you how to break up that monolith of text so people might read it.

    8. Re: Try doing actual work... by Cutterman · · Score: 2

      Yeah, except when HAL decides that the input from a defective angle-of-attack sensor is real, that you are trying to nose-up into a stall and trims the elevator nose-down, nose-down, nose-down, nose-down and you end up diving into the ground at 7,688 fpm {Flight JT 610 recently}.

      So much for, "...helping, guiding, nudging and smoothing your inputs..."
      Doubt whether the defunct pilots & passengers would agree.

      Mac

  3. Bullshit, already happened. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Computers already exist in most everything, people just don't think of MCUs as computers but they have everything needed for computing. Cars, monitors, anything that's bluetooth, old 90s cell phones, your fitbit, anything that is USB, traffic signal controllers, digital cameras and just about everything that needs electricity have computers in them. Your credit cards are even computers. You can say that's a low bar but they all computer fast enough to leave the old mainframes in the dust.

    Just because your computer has "one job" doesn't make it less of a computer, it just means you are unaware that you are surrounded by computers and what you think of as a computer is a macrocomputer.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  4. Not a new concept by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "Ambient computing" was first envisioned by George Orwell back in 1949.

  5. Re:Confusing Consumer Electronics with Computing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's bullshit. It's a throwback to the days when computers where run by men in white coats and you had no business even getting close to a computer. It's all about disempowering the user, and centralize power to the high and mighty.

    It means you will use your computer for what the powers that be have foreseen and authorized as legitimate uses, and nothing else, which is ass-backwards to what the PC was all about, empowering users and use it to augment their own, personal skills by offloading the tedium to the machine and concentrate on the important stuff, without having to ask permission from the high priests first.

    This isn't about convenience, it's about power, surreptitious surveillance and control.

  6. Re:improved interface: key to 'ambient computing' by Memnos · · Score: 2

    With 64 connected neurons, it's not going to be a high rate of speed. Neurons have a refractory period of about 1-4 ms between each firing, so it'll be more like dial-up modem speed.

    --
    I don't trust atoms -- they make up stuff.
  7. someone is trying to sell us a hype by Tom · · Score: 2

    Probably the author has registered "ambientcomputing.com" or something.

    I already don't sit down "to use a computer". I sit down to watch a movie, play a game, write an article, read the news or create software. The machine itself has faded into the background now that we've finally managed to the the darn things functioning most of the time so you don't spend half your waking hours just babysitting the operating system (can you tell I'm not a windows user?).

    This trend has been going on for a long time and is continuing smoothly. Yes, the machine fades more and more into the background. Both my car and my HomePod have voice interfaces and hide the fact that they're essentially computers attached to a gadget. Robots have made a lot of progress now that machine learning is real (well, computing speed became fast enough. There's little in machine learning that wasn't invented 20 years ago, but we can finally run it on consumer hardware in real-time).

    Sure, in 20 more years we will have computers in everything, reacting to sensor data, voice input and such. But that's just smart electronics. It'll blur the line to computers mostly because it's cheaper these days to put a general-purpose CPU and a full-blown OS in and write custom software than it was to build some custom electronics. From a security perspective, IoT is both a nightmare and an opportunity (where the window of opportunity is closing fast and almost nobody used it to do things the right way, but I'm not complaining it means job security for the next decades while we old guys can sell ourselves for great daily rates to all those startups who re-invented the wheel, made it square because time-to-market and now applaud our genius for telling them that it rolls better when it's round).

    --
    Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  8. Wrong by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Keyboard and mouse are primitive. Voice, slightly less primitive"

    Actually the keyboard and mouse are extremely good for the tasks they were designed for. Try saying "int main left round bracket int A-R-G-C comma char star star A-R-G-V right round bracket left curly bracket..."
    etc faster than I can type the equivalent.

    Similarly good luck using photoscope going "ok, do a transform from that point there, no left a bit, no right a bit, no there, THERE! , yes thats it, now drag that down from 10 pixels back ... no TEN, oh FFS, wheres my mouse..."

  9. That's not the computers the article talks about by mapkinase · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Article poorly defines nevertheless real class of computers that did come to prominence.

    Follow the examples, not how author poorly defines the area of these examples in words.

    The key word is interaction, not the fact that computers operate in the background without people knowing it.

    Fitbit in your list is the only relevant example.

    What author talks about is about UI. Where UI is something that you control less and less with your conscience, and more and more by something that you can't control with your brain.

    fitbit monitors your pulse and pressure and computes based on that UI. Alexa monitors your spontaneous desires to buy things during advertising seasons. Almost. You still have to add "Alexa" because lawsuits.

    One of non-Tesla American car manufacturers monitors your pupil activity to detect if you are fully aware of driving while using modern car assist technologies that do not require your driving input for quite long periods of time now.

    Tesla uses the touch of your hand for the same purpose, but it's the same thing.

    Soon the computers will detect you shivering and warm you up with a whiff of a warm air from nearby air duct nozzle. Or detect your body head via infrared monitors and cool you off with a whiff of a gentle San Diego night breeze.

    There are plenty of independent driving factors that will help these sort of technologies take larger and larger share of the market:

    - aging population that (a) can't catch up with modern computing (b) loses sanity
    - necessity to know and exploit what consumer _really_ feels about things to personalize the marketing

    These two giant factors are pretty solid.

    Besides, we have already invented all these devices zillion times over in our Sci-Fi literature. This sort of computing have been a collective dream of humanity for a long time now.

    --
    I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
  10. Ambient spreading, voice control, and privacy by SemperOSS · · Score: 2

    The world is not shifting to ambient computing but rather ambient computing is spreading into the world.

    Ambient computing is very prominent already and from where I sit right now in my living room, I can see two actual computers (the laptop I'm working on and a Raspberry Pi that is my home server) but the number of embedded CPUs is much higher: TV, sound bar, smart light, settop box, BluRay player, calculator, smartphone, landline phone, VoIP box, printer, camera, MiFi box, ...) that's at least twelve CPUs, so ambient computing is here and has been here for a long time already.

    Voice control is never going to be relevant for a lot of computer work -- especially if you are working next to other people. I was recently working next to a small room with 20+ programmers, coding like mad. Imagine they were doing that coding by talking to their computers and the twin brothers had to be separated as the computers could not distinguish them from each other. Or how the noise level would slowly rise as each programmer is trying to get through to their computer instead of it picking up the neighbour's voice. Or how difficult it would be to concentrate in such an environment. No, that ain't gonna happen. (Probably going to be a famous embarrassment like 640kB is enough memory for any job -- Hi Bill!)

    Voice control is fine for some things when working alone (retouching photos, for example, with commands like "Brush size 200" or "Hide smoothing layer", only much retouching will be automated too so less human retouching will be needed) and many things that are intermittent like "Turn on the lights in the living room" or "What is the temperature in Anchorage right now".

    I was watching someone on his phone going through Instagram postings, which was an exercise in flick; flick; press; tap, tap, tap; press; flick; flick; ... It is hard to imagine that could be better (or quicker) done with voice commands but easy to imagine how irritating the voice commands would be to others.

    Being a sour, misanthropic curmudgeon, who values his privacy, my biggest concern is the amount of information ambient "computers" will "leak" (by design or by accident) to third parties.I have no big secrets and definitely nothing that would cause me major embarrassment (maybe a few raised eyebrows), but I still close the bathroom door when I'm out and about, just like I try to stop the information leaks online to the extent I can.

    --
    I don't need a signature to draw attention to myself.
  11. Yet another stupid buzzword... by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 2

    ...we do really need

    --
    Greed is the root of all evil.
  12. Re:Sales people are desperate by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 3

    for new sales slogans.

    To cite the article's actual example of The Bad Old Way, how exactly would I balance my checking account with ambient computing? Would it just balance itself and have my livingroom speaker tell me if anything was off?

  13. Re: Sales people are desperate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Synergetic ambient cloud blockchain AI microservice license-subscriptions super-ultra-hyperconverged next-generation of bleeding-edge Huge-data BYOD everything-as-a-fucking-service (EAAFS) scrummy-agile-ops-dev Web 4.0 for the Appiest App Apper Apps! Computing.