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A Bright Green 'Christmas Comet' Will Fly the Closest To Earth In Centuries
On Sunday night, a comet that orbits between Jupiter and the sun will make its closest approach to Earth in centuries. According to Tony Farnham, a research scientist in the astronomy department at the University of Maryland, the comet will appear as a bright, fuzzy ball with a greenish-gray tint. "You've got a one-kilometer solid nuclear in the middle, and gas is going out hundreds of thousands of miles," says Tony. The comet glows green because the gases emit light in green wavelengths. The New York Times reports: The ball of gas and dust, sometimes referred to as the "Christmas comet," was named 46P/Wirtanen, after the astronomer Carl Wirtanen, who discovered it in 1948. It orbits the sun once every 5.4 years, passing by Earth approximately every 11 years, but its distance varies and it is rarely this close. As the comet passes by, it will be 30 times farther from Earth than the moon, NASA said. The proximity of 46P/Wirtanen provides an opportunity to research the tail of the comet and see farther into the nucleus.
The comet is visible now but it will shine even brighter on Sunday as it reaches its closest approach, 7.1 million miles from Earth. That may sound really far, but it is among the 10 closest approaches by a comet in 70 years, NASA said. Only a few of those could be seen with the naked eye. Don't worry if you miss the comet on Sunday. It should be just as visible for a week or two because its appearance will change gradually. After it moves on, it won't be this close to Earth again for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. Online charts can help pinpoint its location.
The comet is visible now but it will shine even brighter on Sunday as it reaches its closest approach, 7.1 million miles from Earth. That may sound really far, but it is among the 10 closest approaches by a comet in 70 years, NASA said. Only a few of those could be seen with the naked eye. Don't worry if you miss the comet on Sunday. It should be just as visible for a week or two because its appearance will change gradually. After it moves on, it won't be this close to Earth again for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. Online charts can help pinpoint its location.
But all I got was a face full of rain. I live in the Pacific Northwest, you insensitive clod!
#DeleteChrome
Maybe on say Friday ?
Oh well people will still get to see the comet.
Does anyone have a where and when to look for your location calculator link?
I mean like, you type in "I am in Berlin" and the calculator says: "Set your alarm clock for 04:00, look South by Southwest, curse the weather, go back to bed".
Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
Doesn't name the constellations. In fact it's difficult to even see the constellations on it. Try this chart from Sky and Telescope. The comet is currently between Taurus and the Pleiades. Most occasional stargazers can locate those.
Don't expect much though. It's currently at its peak magnitude of 3.9. Magnitude 6.0 is the dimmest you can see in dark skies, with most visible stars falling between -1.5 and +5. You're not going to see it with the naked eye from a city. Maybe a fuzzy blob with decent binoculars. The closest bright star is Aldebaran, which at magnitude 1 is about 15x brighter.
I have a real telescope and I am a pretty good amateur astronomer. I live at an elevation of 4000 feet in the mountains with low light pollution.
I went out and looked at this comet last night (Saturday.) It was hard to spot with the naked eye. The quarter moon added a significant amount of light to the sky. With a modest telescope it was, in fact, a small barely discernible patch of green. Meh.
The popular press seems to write up astronomy things that make good copy but are very hard to see, particularly for people who live in cities.
Having said that, the constellation Orion was directly overhead and is very spectacular this time of year. No telescope required. The Orion Nebula (a.k.a. M42) is clearly visible near the end of the sword hanging from Orion's belt. This is definitely an easier to see and much more interesting object. Check it out.
I must say that the 2017 total solar eclipse was a hell of an event. I went to Wyoming to see it and it was worth the trip. I am definitely going to Mexico (or Texas) in 2024 for the next "local" total solar eclipse. Some friends of mine and I were out last summer looking at Mars, Saturn and Jupiter with very good results.
Bottom line: Astronomy is interesting and challenging. Just don't expect Hubble sized results without a Hubble sized budget.
RTFA, that's nucleus!
I always thought red light was red because it was angry.
It's magnitude 8.8. Nobody's going to see it with their naked eye - the limit there is about M6.7. GoSkyWatch and a decent set of 50mm binoculars should do the trick.
Good reason to read it again :)
Considering it's Monday.
Every end has half a stick.
Emitting light in green wavelengths is not a sufficient condition for an object to appear green. Yellow and white objects also emit light in green wavelengths for example but do not appear green since they also emit other wavelengths. Then there are cases like the sun viewed from earth's surface where its colour is not just dependent on the wavelengths of light it emits but how the light is scattered by the atmosphere. There are also cases like blue feathers, which have no blue pigment, but still appear blue if you look at them from the right angle. There are of course other subtleties like redshift/blueshift.
So telling us the comet's gas emits light in green wavelengths is informative and so is telling us that the comet would appear green to us but one statement does not imply the other.
P.S. I thought the most obvious comment to make would be about a second coming of jesus or something given it's about a comet at christmas but haven't seen that so far. Strange.
Without looking up some details, here are a couple of answers. The "P" means it is a periodic comet - one of the relatively few which have had an orbit determined. Comets originate way out on the edge of the solar system and many of them discovered have never been seen before and when they return to way out there, never will be again. The periodic comets have had their orbit perturbed by a planet at some time in the past and are in much smaller orbits with periods measured in tens of years (maybe hundreds) instead of tens of thousands. This comet 46P/Wirtanen has a relatively short orbital period of 5.4 years. The "46" means it is the 46th comet to have been assigned by the astronomical community as periodic. Discovered in 1948 and it is only the 46th determined periodic comet -- shows there are not many of them. The first assigned periodic comet is Halley's comet, now designated, 1P/Halley.
This comet is moving really fast!
Last night was the first break in the clouds in about a month and a half. So I got out my astrophotography rig, which is based on the open source OnStep STM32 telescope controller.
The moon was bright, and there was too much moisture in the atmosphere. So, not ideal conditions.
As far as comets go, this one is underwhelming. It lacks a tail, and is below naked eye visibility. But what is remarkable, is that this comet was sure moving fast against the background stars.
A 5 minute exposure shows a fuzzy streak that goes in a different direction than the streaks from stars due to a hasty and inaccurate polar alignment.
Here is a screenshot of the 5 minute exposure, and another 60 seconds exposure.
Clouds rolled over and I had to call it a night.
Oh, and if you want an Open Source telescope controller, here are more videos on OnStep on the STM32.
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Here are full resolution images from yesterday.
5 minute exposure.
1 minute exposure. Even at that short of an exposure, the comet is zipping along in the sky ...
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