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Domain Registrar Can be Held Liable for Pirate Site, Court Rules (torrentfreak.com)

The Higher Regional Court of Saarbrucken (a city in Germany) concluded Key-Systems, a German-based registrar, can be held secondarily liable for the infringing actions of a customer if it fails to take action if rightsholders point out "obvious" copyright infringing activity online. From a report: This means that, if a site owner is unresponsive to takedown requests, Key-Systems and other registrars can be required to take a domain name offline, even when the infringing activity is limited to a single page. The local music group BVMI is happy with the outcome of the case. They believe it will help copyright holders to take action against infringing activity. "This is a further important clarification in the legal space of the internet, helping it to become clearer and fairer for creatives and their partners," says Rene Houareau, BVMI's Managing Director Legal & Political Affairs. "The [court] affirms, with clearly outlined criteria, the responsibility of so-called registrars and thus gives affected rightsholders an important legal tool to defend themselves against the unlawful use of their content on the internet."

95 comments

  1. So who is required to pay... by Bradmont · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So who is required to pay for the employees who will filter and handle the incoming torrent of bogus takedown requests?

    1. Re:So who is required to pay... by sabri · · Score: 4, Funny

      The court that does not understand anything about the matter they're ruling on, of course.

      --
      I'm not a complete idiot... Some parts are missing.
    2. Re:So who is required to pay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Free Market!!

    3. Re:So who is required to pay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AI.

    4. Re: So who is required to pay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      That, and Europeans don't like free speech. Especially Germans, because free speech is incompatible with fascism. The French don't like it either because it removes their ability to stop Google from linking to that old news article about that time they got arrested for molesting a child.

    5. Re: So who is required to pay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Germany is funny, because they donâ(TM)t have a takedown system at all. Piracy proliferates entirely because you have to be German to make a claim.

    6. Re: So who is required to pay... by Puls4r · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      How did you come to be an editor with statements like that? Seriously. With reasoning as flawed as yours, how do they expect you to pick reasonable stories? Let me help you out though. The Supreme Court had nothing to do with Donald Trump becoming president.

    7. Re:So who is required to pay... by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Funny

      Magic and fairies. Actually the registrar should reply to anyone who sends a takedown request with a bill for the takedown. Start at what, $5000? No no we will comply and take it down, but first we have to verify and to do that we need to hire staff, so here's the bill. If there's infringing material it will be down in a month or so...

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    8. Re: So who is required to pay... by Shikaku · · Score: 2

      It's a fake troll account. Probably won't ever post again if you flag it.

    9. Re:So who is required to pay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So who is required to pay for the employees who will filter and handle the incoming torrent of bogus takedown requests?

      There is old legalese from the Roman times saying "Iudex non calculat". It translates to "The judge doesn't calculate".
      Some people love the assumption that judges dont know anything about math!
      Guess this applies here ;)

    10. Re:So who is required to pay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or when the hosting/registrar/provider has poor security and a site gets hacked? Looking a the Germany-based "1&1 Ionos"...

    11. Re:So who is required to pay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, because most registrars will vacate German soil on these grounds alone. The ones that stay will be forced to implement checks and those that choose to register domain names with German registrars will pay up front for the privilege.

      "Mission Accomplished" - World Media Groups.

      "Time to attempt alternative DNS again...." - The Internet.

      "101 host files on the wall, 101 files of hosts, you take one down pass it around, 202 host files on the wall...." - Pirates.

    12. Re: So who is required to pay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes exactly. Europeans don't even have free speech zones!

    13. Re:So who is required to pay... by DivineKnight · · Score: 1

      Please make this happen.

    14. Re: So who is required to pay... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes! Suppress that speech! Good drone!

    15. Re:So who is required to pay... by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      This is an attempt to force one private party to police the actions of another private party.

      Not a viable solution. If government wants it done, let government do it.

      (Not that I think that's any better. It would probably be even worse.)

    16. Re:So who is required to pay... by Tom · · Score: 1

      Nobody. There will be no such employees. Registrars will simply take down any domain that gets a request against it, after the one doing it fills a form that he is really sure that the domain is doing something bad.

      That, exactly, is the problem with these rulings. They ignore how the result will be applied in the real world.

      --
      Assorted stuff I do sometimes: Lemuria.org
  2. Competitive advantage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Domain registrars outside of German (EU?) jurisdiction may have just gained a competitive advantage.

    1. Re:Competitive advantage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, registars in Germany may have just lost a competitive advantage, but their situation is not worse than in other parts of the world. ICANN (the DNS root) and Verisign (the .com registry) are both under US jurisdiction and the US is known to confiscate domains. The domain would have been taken away at some point, even if the injunction had not been granted (or if Key-Systems prevails, as this is not a final ruling).

      People need to understand that registering a domain isn't just about choosing a catchy name. An important aspect is choosing the chain of authority. Country-code TLD registries have more autonomy from ICANN, which can't interfere with the domain of a sovereign nation as easily as it can with generic TLD registries. The latter are just customers of ICANN, a US entity. If you choose a TLD that belongs to a country which won't cooperate with the countries most likely to go after your domain, and choose a registrar likewise, you are less likely to have your domain confiscated. Copyright infringers with .com domains are just asking for it.

    2. Re:Competitive advantage by anegg · · Score: 2

      Having a government "confiscate" a domain name is so much better than making a registrar responsible for responding to a 3rd party request. The registrar is not a government authority and should not be in the position of acting as one, as it will probably give the 3rd parties too much power (the registrar will act out of self-preservation and probably err on the side of caution). Insane.

    3. Re:Competitive advantage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly.

      What we really don't want is businesses to do self regulation. That only leads to a situation where there are different rules for different people.

      What people have to realize is that as bad as government regulation is, corporate regulation is even worse.
      The first one is something you put in place to prevent the second one from happening.

  3. Thanks, America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks, Disney.
    Thanks, Mickey Mouse.

    And fuck you and your servants in Europe, too.

  4. I hole-hardedly agree... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I hole-hardedly agree, but allow me to play doubles advocate here for a moment. For all intensive purposes I think you are wrong. In an age where false morals are a diamond dozen, true virtues are a blessing in the skies. We often put our false morality on a petal stool like a bunch of pre-Madonnas, but you all seem to be taking something very valuable for granite. So I ask of you to mustard up all the strength you can because it is a doggy dog world out there. Although there is some merit to what you are saying it seems like you have a huge ship on your shoulder. In your argument you seem to throw everything in but the kids Nsync, and even though you are having a feel day with this I am here to bring you back into reality. I have a sick sense when it comes to these types of things. It is almost spooky, because I cannot turn a blonde eye to these glaring flaws in your rhetoric. I have zero taller ants when it comes to people spouting out hate in the name of moral righteousness. You just need to remember what comes around is all around, and when supply and command fails you will be the first to go. Make my words, when you get down to brass stacks it doesn't take rocket appliances to get two birds stoned at once. It's clear who makes the pants in this relationship, and sometimes you just have to swallow your prize and accept the facts. You might have to come to this conclusion through denial and error but I swear on my mother's mating name that when you put the petal to the medal you will pass with flying carpets like it's a peach of cake.

    1. Re:I hole-hardedly agree... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Please say this was typed by voice to text. Haha. Google? Apple? Microsoft?

    2. Re:I hole-hardedly agree... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This never ceases to make me laugh.
      Thank you.

    3. Re:I hole-hardedly agree... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm afraid the statue of limitations has expired on that copypasta.

    4. Re:I hole-hardedly agree... by Required+Snark · · Score: 0

      Trump's speach writer is an Anonymouse Cowherd.

      --
      Why is Snark Required?
    5. Re:I hole-hardedly agree... by CaptQuark · · Score: 1

      Someone just plagiarized most of the list of eggcorns listed at this site: http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.e...

      ---

    6. Re: I hole-hardedly agree... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly! Eveybody can see it, it's not rocket surgery.

  5. If there was only a way by bobstreo · · Score: 2

    to access web sites without using DNS names. /s

    I mean it's kind of hard to type in AAAA addresses, but you can always bookmark it once you've typed it correctly.

    1. Re: If there was only a way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Itâ(TM)s called âoehostsâ

      Works to block bad sites, also works to access sites from which the dns is lost.

      There might be a market for a DDNS service to go along with Adblock tech, where you can add trusted host names to it from a list of manual entry dns names and blacklisted domains (seized, spam)

    2. Re:If there was only a way by jaa101 · · Score: 1

      Virtual hosting means that URLs based on IP numbers cannot access many web pages. You can work around the issue by adding entries your you local hosts file. For example, if x.com and y.com are both hosted at 1.2.3.4, then http://1.2.3.4/ can only access at most one of those two domains. Often the pages you get with the numeric address will be different from any of the DNS-based URLs, or brokenness will ensue, like redirect loops.

    3. Re: If there was only a way by alexo · · Score: 1

      It's called "hosts"

      Hush! Or you will invoke... him!

  6. So In Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If a licensed driver kills another motorist on the road, is the government held liable for provisioning the murderer a license?

    I fail to see the logic this court used.

    1. Re:So In Germany by Megol · · Score: 1

      You missed some steps there. Please at least read the blurb before constructing your straw man argument.

    2. Re:So In Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're right. "Facilitation" is bullshit.

      Or it's an argument. I laugh whichever you pick.

    3. Re:So In Germany by squiggleslash · · Score: 3, Informative

      First I'd like the point out that the law doesn't work in terms of being defined by vague analogies. If I kill someone, for example, you can't argue from that using a really clever argument that it'd be unjust to convict me of murder because it's just like if I'd driven a car and accidentally squished someone's daffodils which is totally a civil matter so there your honor I rest my case checkmate.

      But to address your specific argument: No, there are multiple differences. It's usually impossible to legally make the government do anything or hold it responsible for anything. Also we're not talking about murder, which is a criminal matter, but civil law, particularly the bits relating to liability and damages and so forth.

      More critically the ruling here isn't that the registrar is at fault merely because the copyright violator bought a domain from them, it's that the registrar failed to act after they were told that their customer was using the service they provided to cause (what the law says is) harm to the plaintiff.

      So if the law was based on vague analogies, your analogy would still fail to sway a judge. You'd have to extend your analogy to a set of circumstances where a private road owner owns a road and continues to allow a lunatic who keeps murderizing other people driving along the same road to drive along it even after it's been pointed out that this is happening and that the person in question is cackling loudly and saying "I'm still going to murder people on this here private road, take that Hilary Rosen and Metallica!", and where it'd literally take merely an email to the right employee of the road owner, who would spend literally only one minute doing whatever is necessary to remove the lunatic because that private road owner bans people all the time.

      And in that analogy, it's probably the case that the courts would rule that the road owner is at least partially responsible, in civil courts, when the families of the victims are suing for damages, for what happened.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    4. Re:So In Germany by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I fail to see the logic this court used.

      That's because your example is an irrelevant strawman. The logic is actually quite consistent with other cases. Criminal cases in the courts where the government is unable to directly prosecute an individual due to being unresponsive often result in a secondary source of punishment for that person, e.g. seizing assets, freezing accounts, etc.

      And yes you will find that if a motorist runs someone over and then doesn't respond to the police they will find their drivers license revoked.

    5. Re:So In Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the registrar failed to act after they were told that their customer was using the service they provided to cause (what the law says is) harm to the plaintiff.

      Who decides what is being told has a merit or not? Do they need additional department to verify such claims?

  7. Why stop there? by johannesg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I mean, why not just take the entire top-level domain down if there is an infringing page somewhere? Since we are going for the disproportional response, we might as well take it all the way...

    1. Re:Why stop there? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 2

      I mean, why not just take the entire top-level domain down if there is an infringing page somewhere? Since we are going for the disproportional response, we might as well take it all the way...

      Not quite the whole way.

      Take down the Internet.

      We all know it's just about piracy and free porn, anyhow.

      --
      Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    2. Re:Why stop there? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      The same reason that we don't shut the DMV when someone gets their drivers license revoked, and don't close down the Fed when some criminal's account gets frozen and assets seized.

  8. A really bad idea by reboot246 · · Score: 1

    Could it be coming to your country next? Let's hope not.

    You can almost see Hollywood salivating.

  9. Interesting precedent by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Say I use Google Maps to find my local drug dealer; is Google now liable for anything I do whilst drugged out of my mind?

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    1. Re: Interesting precedent by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Whether or not Google would be liable probably depends on the exact technical details of the law (and of course, how well those technicalities are argued in court). Sometimes websites can be liable for their user's actions in the United States, even when users misuse the website (like the Craigslist personals being used for escorts). In this case, German copyright law is written in a way that let the copyright mafia win. It didn't have to be written that way.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:Interesting precedent by thesupraman · · Score: 1

      Oooo look at AC, all talking tough and shit, even at christmas. I'm scayered.

      See what I did there? :)

    3. Re:Interesting precedent by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Say a record label has a contract with a singer to sell his copyrighted music, and the contract expires but the record label keeps selling his music. Using this case as justification, the ISP for the record company can shut down their internet access.

    4. Re:Interesting precedent by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Not only can, but now in Germany must do so if someone complains.

      This can't possibly go wrong.

    5. Re:Interesting precedent by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      No but your drug dealer is. You seem to be stuck on a trail of irrelevance. The ruling here is consistent in that it is directly related to the crime. Criminal finance results in assets being seized and accounts frozen at a bank, breaking the road rules and not responding to police results in license suspension.

      These are all direct up the chain of providers, as is the Domain Registrar when the registered domain contains infringing content.

      Now for your example one would need to say the ISP responsible for the personal home line of the person who registered the domain on a 3rd party server somewhere would be liable. That is as ridiculous as your google maps scenario.

    6. Re:Interesting precedent by Altrag · · Score: 1

      Except this isn't just closing the account at the bank -- equivalent to taking the infringing pages offline. It's more akin to shutting down an entire branch because one criminal happened to store their proceeds in that bank.

      And just like that analogy, the criminal will happily move to another bank (/registrar) and continue doing what they're doing while legitimate users get screwed. In fact happier as dns entries are far easier to replace than assets.

  10. certain 'hub' and 'tube' sites by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    im guessing will be shaking in their boots. they destroyed an entire industry overnight by blatant copyright abuse, but now they might have to worry.

  11. What follows by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great, I will just assume everything on the Internet is legal then. Happy torrent time!

  12. Unresponsive to Takedown Requests by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, exactly how unresponsive does a site have to be for this to apply? I mean, it's well understood that Google.com links to pirate content and Youtube.com actually hosts tons of pirate content. Sure, they're "responsive" to requests to take content down, but they're quite horrible at keeping content off. Does all it take is something the courts view as a good faith effort? Or does it take a sort of responsiveness that comes being proactive enough to actually keep people from just reposting stuff and getting past some automated filters?

    Forget even getting to actually illegal content. I understand the desire to hold registrars responsible when hosts refuse to be, but it still seems a bit odd to me. If the hosts are outside your jurisdiction but the registrar is, I can see why they'd be the target. If the hosts are in your jurisdiction, I don't see why a registrar would ever have reason to become involved; it's up to the courts to properly judicially handle the host. It doesn't sound like that's actually the discussion that ever occurred though. To me, that's very disturbing.

    1. Re: Unresponsive to Takedown Requests by edris90 · · Score: 1

      Stupid. Ip tantrums should not be responded to, it only encourages companies to complain rather then focusing on innovation and quality increases to obtain future gains

    2. Re:Unresponsive to Takedown Requests by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      Germany gets to set what "truth" can be published and who can speak, read and comment.

      Think like a German government that has to legally protect "democracy".
      What "democracy" is can be set by any German government after an election.
      Thats the full force of the police and courts to protect "democracy".
      That will allow "history" "art" "politics" "culture" "cartoons" to be removed from the internet.

      Say the person who posted the content is on holiday, at work. That content not approved by a German government stays up for hours and days.
      The next legal attempt for more total control by a German government is to go further "up" the internet.
      The "publication" is by the account owner and further push back legally is not the original publisher.
      Germany goes after the creator but finds the content has still been seen too many times.
      How to stop the internet from working in Germany quickly and directly?
      Germany courts go up a level and demands full internet control.
      Make the internet stop working in Germany until the content is removed.
      Publishing any type of truth in Germany is not free of constant German government supervision.
      Germany has the legal options for people who want to publish truth. Police interviews, fines, jail.
      East and West Germany and later Germany had strong power over on publication, speech, politics, art, who can fund publications from the 1950's to the 1990s.
      From any printing press, to a book shop, the bank account of a book shop, to any political group/person attempting to print/publish.
      The free US internet set German government control on publication and speech back for a while.
      The full power of the German government is now back in courts.
      The German author and publisher has no protections. The bank used by the publisher and author has no protections.
      The tools used to publish in Germany have no protections.
      The building used to publish in German has no ...
      When a German government wants to stop any truth, it can go in a few hops from any attempts at freedom of speech.
      Wealth, buildings, tools, equipment, people, banks are all part of the courts ability to fully stop all further publication in Germany.
      The German government will find new laws to stop the all digital internet. Just like Germany it did for book, publications, magazines, pamphlets, cartoons, music, art.

      The German legal system is back and it has a years of US style freedom to catch up on AC.
      German law is not odd, its about total government control over truth.
      The US has freedom of speech and freedom after speech.
      Germany has interviews, police action, fines and jail when speech is attempted.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  13. This will end DNS. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It doesn't matter that legal sites will continue to use DNS. A censorship resistant name space will emerge and it will be free, so eventually everybody will use it. Porn drives technology adoption and piracy drives the elimination of single-points-of-failure.

  14. Private DNS or IP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Our courts support companies that take taxpayer funded research and lock it behind paywalls, stealing from the country, simply because they're getting paid.

    Private DNS servers and IP addresses.

  15. Re:Haha by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And people wonder why there's such a massive disparity when it comes to big internet corporations between Europe and the rest of the world.

    In the EU (and Germany in particular) companies are hamstrung from the start. If they still manage to hobble to the starting line, the government just shoots them into the head with a live starter pistol for good measure.

  16. helping it to become... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...clearer and "fair*er" for creatives and their parasites.... FTFY

    * "fair" : getting what one wants (without regard to equity or any other consideration)

  17. The court clearly needs advisors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As they don't have a clue what they are doing!

    1. Re:The court clearly needs advisors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They already have the wrong advisers. That's why they made this decision.

  18. Here's the logic by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If a licensed driver kills another motorist on the road, is the government held liable for provisioning the murderer a license?

    I fail to see the logic this court used.

    I know this is going to sound like Europe bashing and it's really not. I've been to Europe a lot. Used to work for a European company. I'm really not anti-Europe. But I'm going to tell you how this kind of thing happens and I'm probably not going to get voted up enough to get noticed, but here goes.

    1) European countries don't have freedom of speech similar to the USA. So this means that while freedom of speech in the USA can cover a variety of legal matters that aren't really "speech" as such, it can't happen in Europe. In fact, you can actually go to jail for years for saying stuff in Europe that they don't like. Not for doing bad things. For saying things they don't like.
    2) EU justice (outside of maybe the departing UK and France) is pretty bogus. Really bad, horrible things that might get you locked up forever in the USA get sentences of say, 10 years, which to a European seems to be an insanely long time to punish someone. Remember that guy in Norway who shot over 70 people? If he lives a normal lifespan he'll probably have 2 more chances in his life to break his own record after getting released because locking up a killer for life is evil according to most of the EU and apparently Norway simply can't keep him locked up more than 25 years for mass murder.
    3) So the fact that the EU doesn't have free speech and they feel sorry for criminals has led to another situation where once you get out of jail for your heinous crimes, you can petition legally for the criminal record to be wiped. It's like you never dd it.

    So yes, a society that doesn't value victims at all and feels sorry for criminals and doesn't respect free speech might just have some really interesting ideas about internet piracy and who is actually liable.

    1. Re: Here's the logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How's that prison population going for you America?

      All of the research shows that hard line punishment for crime doesn't result in the greater good for society. There is a reason EU countries are "softer" on punishments, it's because it works, the place is bloody lovely. Certainly nicer than the shithole that is the USA.

    2. Re:Here's the logic by usu4rio · · Score: 1

      The difference is that in Europe jail is not punitive per se.
      The objective is to reinstate these people into society, hence it makes sense to clear their record once they're a reinstated into society.

      Does it *always* work? Certainly not but IMHO it's a way better system

    3. Re:Here's the logic by jaa101 · · Score: 2

      EU justice (outside of maybe the departing UK and France) is pretty bogus. Really bad, horrible things that might get you locked up forever in the USA get sentences of say, 10 years

      You're comparing Europe to the United States, which has the highest rate of imprisonment in the world, and the largest prison population in the world. Naturally almost every other country appears bogus.

    4. Re: Here's the logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I'm not a racist. In fact, I have black friends. Now let me tell you..."

    5. Re: Here's the logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I bet you're the one who believes that "hate facts" are a thing.

    6. Re: Here's the logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No no no.

      You have to start with "I'm not racist but..."

      Deviating from that structure isn't acceptable.

    7. Re:Here's the logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      @1) well, yes.
      we do not consider party donations from companies as freedom of speech.

      go to jail for years for saying stuff in Europe that they don't like

      this is a broad generalization, that does not describe the majority of europe. You might be right regarding some countries, especially the UK.
      Europe has similar restrictions to the USA, especially regarding calls for the perpetration of criminal acts, libel and defamation.(however we do not have punitive damages in civil lawsuits so the awarded damage payments are a lot smaller)
      There are 3 further exceptions:
      * speech in a wider sense(including images, body postures, ...) related to national socialism (only in germany and austria afaik)
      * disparagement of religion (that one bothers me the most, it is not well defined and has no place in a modern society)
      * hate speech to varying degrees
      ** e.g. its definitely illegal in austria to say something like "we should put all those [insert group of people here] against a wall and shoot them"
      ** however there has been a case where a court decided, that by adding a winky smiley one can reasonably assume a similar statements was a joke
      ** germany is a little more strict
      ** the UK is batshit crazy in that regard, i will give you that

      Its an ever growing battle of free speech activists vs. overzealous lefties and conservative "we decide whats fake news" politicians.
      (actually the same thing could be said for the USA)

      With the exception of restrictions on nazi stuff it is never "things they don't like". It is always either damaging to individuals or groups(esp. minorities).

      The exception to this: the UK, but we actually consider them to be closer to the USA than europe in many regards.

      @2)
      You are correct, we also value the rights of criminals.
      There are 2 major differences to the USA:
      * we do not aggregate sentences. if you commit multiple crimes you only have to serve the highest sentence.
      * prison time is a tool to stabilize society, as such it has the following goals:
      ** crime prevention (protect your citizens)
      ** punishment (intended to educate the criminal)
      ** retribution (prevent acts of revenge by the victims or their families)

      These reasons are weighed against each other and judges need to find a compromise of those goals.
      We actually want criminals to become productive members of society after they served their prison sentences, therefore we do not put them in jail for long times.
      A prison sentence is no joke and can damage your life severely, even if it is short.
      Yes, this also causes concern among our citizens in regard to career criminals.
      In general the population actually trusts judges to use higher prison sentences for those people

      Regarding your example of Breivik:
      He will probably never be released, or at least only when he is old and not threatening anymore, because we have one additional tool for exactly this kind of criminal: preventive detention.
      It is not a punitive measure, its sole purpose is to keep people that are considered a threat to society locked up.
      There is no limit on preventive detention, except that a judge has to regularly extend it and he will as long as the person is still considered a threat to society.

      @3)
      Yes that is also part of the goal of stabilizing the society.
      If someone served his time, he paid his debt to society.
      If the person keeps his record, he will not be able to find a job and reintegrate into society. Thus being more prone to fall back into criminal life and being a burden for society.
      There are some obvious exceptions: sex offenders(often comes with job restrictions), severe crimes, ...

      In summary:
      Free speech is also valued to a high degree in europe, we just have some limitations.
      While the european justice systems are often frustrating because they are less punitive than in the USA, their primary goal is to stabilize society.
      In my opinion the european justice systems are more efficient and work better than in the USA.
      I feel saver in europe than in the USA while having less incarcerated people per capita.

    8. Re:Here's the logic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You clearly are looking at Europe from your US-biased view.
      1) Freedom of speech is strongly protected in Europe, it is mostly limited by discrimination/insults/libel and some specific WO2-matters (holocaust denial, swastika's etc).
      1a) Freedom in the US is stronger, but can also go overboard: how is political spending by corporations 'freedom of speech'?
      1b) Forgot McCarthyism already? Yes you can say what you want in the US (also in most of Europe btw), but as soon as it is seen as a threat to national security the government/establishment will come out to get you.

      2) Just because we punish less harshly doesn't mean our justice system is bogus. We are not out to a have a massive prison society like the US.

      3) We do value victims, it is just that harsh punishment is counterproductive. Your argument is based on false pretenses leading to an even more absurd conclusion.

  19. The court is wrong. Case dismissed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Fuck the court, fuck the judges, fuck the MPAA/RIAA.

    The MPAA/RIAA and their global equivalents are the "biggest" pirates that ever sailed the seas or walked the earth. They come in higher than all corrupt politicians and greedy lawyers combined.

    Once we eradicate the MPAA/RIAA and their ilk, the world will be a much happier place.

  20. Re:YES! THIS! GOD DAMN YES! THIS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mean your testicles and flacid phalii? Since you seem to prefer to be considered a little girl right?

  21. How is your stockmarket going? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Trump had enough winning yet?

  22. Seems like this is trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So can someone hack BVMI's website, host a non linked page with lots of violations and get them taken off the internet?

  23. Copyright enforcement is everyone's job! by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

    When did Western nations become so rabid about copyright enforcement that they are willing to extend liability so insanely? Individuals liable for millions of dollars of copyright infringements for a handful of songs. Linking to sites is becoming sources of liability, registering a domain is now a source of liability, merely making software that could possibly be used for enforcement is a source of liability, running a file-sharing web site is a source of liability, reverse-engineering and writing research papers are sources of liability... What dystopian author could have imagined that something as mundane as copyright law would become the force of economic damage and oppression?

    We are going backwards. A few years ago we reached some kind of balance, where almost any media I wanted could be purchased or downloaded without DRM for a reasonable price. Now I have to subscribe to 5 different streaming services to get access to it all, and half of those places require me to stream it through that companies' app or device. PLEASE PLEASE start buying DVDs and CDs again, or we will be back in the situation of the around Y2K when you were almost forced to pirate anything to get access to it. Only THIS time, they've closed the analog hole.

    1. Re:Copyright enforcement is everyone's job! by Altrag · · Score: 1

      The streaming services issue has little to do with copyright, neither the law nor even abuses of the law. It's happening purely because Netflix started making a boatload of cash and streaming tech became easy/cheap/commonplace enough for any monkey with even a single popular title under their belt to decide they didn't want to share with Netflix anymore and start their own service.

      Of course as you alluded to, this is not sustainable. Most people aren't going to be willing to pay for more than 2 or 3 services, and you can bet at least one of those will still be Netflix for the foreseeable future. Everyone else will be competing with Disney, HBO, Hulu and Amazon prime -- just to name 4 of the biggest competitors. And once Disney has fully pulled their licenses from Netflix and other services, they will probably be most people's #2 leaving little room in the market for all these dozens of competitors. And once they've all realized that their 3 interesting shows aren't going to generate enough viewership to justify running the platform, we'll see them start merging back together again (though possibly not back to Netflix specifically.)

    2. Re:Copyright enforcement is everyone's job! by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Edit: "used for enforcement" should be "used for circumvention"

  24. LOL Germany by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    F em. people will just transfer domains to out of country registrars with the balls to tell Germany to go fuck themselves.

    Let Germany figure out ways to filter them at the edge.

  25. Das Internet funktioniert nicht so by Chas · · Score: 1

    Wieder ein Haufen alter Leute, ohne eine Ahnung davon zu haben, WIE etwas funktioniert und versuchen zu bestimmen, wie es funktionieren soll.

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
  26. A Better Analogy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A better analogy would be holding the Yellow Pages liable for listing Sarah Connor.

  27. No one. There won't be an incoming torrent. by denzacar · · Score: 2

    Germany is a civil law country. As in civil-ized.
    A single court case in a Podunk German town is nothing but a single court case in a Podunk German town.
    Thus, a country doesn't get turned upside down every time a senile judge in Lower Bumfuck forgets his meds.

    https://www.economist.com/the-...

    Although common-law systems make extensive use of statutes, judicial cases are regarded as the most important source of law, which gives judges an active role in developing rules.
    For example, the elements needed to prove the crime of murder are contained in case law rather than defined by statute.
    To ensure consistency, courts abide by precedents set by higher courts examining the same issue.

    In civil-law systems, by contrast, codes and statutes are designed to cover all eventualities and judges have a more limited role of applying the law to the case in hand.
    Past judgments are no more than loose guides.

    When it comes to court cases, judges in civil-law systems tend towards being investigators, while their peers in common-law systems act as arbiters between parties that present their arguments.

    --
    Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
  28. Shut down ICANN and local equivalents... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After all, the expansion of TLDs to private corporations means that they have been facilitating piracy by allowing dozens to hundreds of new tlds an infringing entity can reregister their sld on while keeping it memorable to their infringement using customer base.

    Who here doesn't think the loss of ICANN would be a net benefit to society as new non-centralized alternatives spring up.

  29. Wtf? by easyTree · · Score: 1

    What does "can be required to..." even mean?

    My understanding is that it's verbal or written sleight of hand similar to "you need to..." in other words, to add apparent weight to "I want you to..."