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$1.4 Million Raised on GoFundMe For 'Garbage' Homeopathy Cancer Treatment Scams (gizmodo.com)

"Medical crowdfunding has become a billion-dollar industry practically overnight, led by sites like GoFundMe," reports Gizmodo, citing new research on its dark side: over a million dollars in donations "funneled to ludicrous, unscientific treatments for life-threatening diseases like cancer." The authors of the study, published Thursday in The Lancet, searched for a particular kind of medical crowdfunding campaign on GoFundMe: campaigns for cancer treatments that involved the use of homeopathy. Homeopathy might easily be considered the lowest-hanging fruit of medical quackery. The theory behind how it works is nonsensical (in short, its proponents claim water can be programmed with the "memory" of toxic substances that will then treat the symptoms they normally cause); there are no good studies that show it works; and its practitioners are some of the most brazen cranks this side of P.T. Barnum still kicking. "These treatments are the bunkiest of the bunk, just complete garbage," lead author Jeremy Snyder, a bioethicist at Simon Fraser University in Canada, told Gizmodo.

Snyder and his co-author found that over 200 GoFundMe campaigns, as of June 2018, had been created to help fund homeopathic cancer treatments...and were shared on Facebook more than 100,000 times in total. They collectively asked for more than $5 million in funding, and raised $1.4 million from over 13,000 donors.... Snyder and his co-author also tried to find out what ultimately happened to the people behind all these campaigns. Sometimes, the campaigns would have final updates reporting the person had died; other times, they were able to track down obituaries. In total, they found that 28 percent of the people had died by the time of their search. But even that might be an underestimate...

A third of campaigns even explicitly stated that all contributions went to people who'd chosen to avoid doctors. "I have a huge amount of sympathy for these people. They're very sick and desperate," Snyder says. "But it's concerning to see them be taken in by these claims." Gizmodo adds, "That's to say nothing of the kind people who are being roped into donating their money to medical charlatans."

"[W]e believe it is not our place to tell them what decision to make," GoFundMe said in a statement. They added that "ultimately it is up to the GoFundMe community to decide which campaigns to donate to."

31 of 180 comments (clear)

  1. Slats by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    1.4 Million Raised on GoFundMe For 'Garbage' Homeopathy Cancer Treatment Scams

    That's nothing. There's been over $18 million raised to build a wall to boost the ego of a demented wannabe dictator. A wall that would be a little less effective than homeopathy cancer treatments.

    But hope springs eternal. They've only got $24,982,000,000.00 to go. Where sheep go one, they go all.

    --
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    1. Re: Slats by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It doesn't surprise me in the slightest that you're stupid enough to think that a wall is as ineffective as homeopathy. Intelligent people understand their utility.

      You should ask the Chinese about the effectiveness of walls.

      History has shown it is wise to constructively engage with your neighbors. Building walls is the opposite of that.

      Also, net migration from Mexico is near zero. The main reason for that is economic growth and better job opportunities in Mexico.

      Today, most illegals are coming from further south: El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. $25B spent on economic cooperation with these countries would do infinitely more good than the same money spent on a wall.

    2. Re: Slats by Strider- · · Score: 2

      The only way that you will ever stem the flow of economic, political, and poverty refugees and migrants it's too achieve the same level of development, freedom, and security of person as their origin country. Personally I would rather see this be done by raising their standard of living rather than sinking to theirs.

      Canada and the US have the world's longest undefended border and there is very little irregular migration across it. In most places it's marked by nothing more than a drainage ditch or a 20' wide cut through the forest. This is because Canada and the US have relatively similar standards of living. If there were to be a new Marshall plan to radically improve Mexico and Latin America, the flows would stop. But that will never happen.

      --
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    3. Re: Slats by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The only way that you will ever stem the flow of economic, political, and poverty refugees and migrants it's too achieve the same level of development, freedom, and security of person as their origin country.

      Bullcrap. Mexico is an obvious counterexample. Their economy is no where near America's level, but it is "good enough" for people to stay home.

      Illegal migrants are now coming from countries further south that are much poorer and dangerous than Mexico. El Salvador has the world's highest murder rate, and Honduras the 2nd highest, both driven by illegal drug demand in the USA. Comprehensive legalization would be a far better solution than a wall.

    4. Re: Slats by c6gunner · · Score: 2

      That's wonderful; now we just have to wait for someone to propose building a castle and your comment will instantly become relevant!

    5. Re:Slats by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Insightful

      You're letting them make the decision - who are the ones who use Nazi/brownshirt tactics, and who are the ones who protect criminals? Face it - you're ashamed of your own success, and want to make yourself feel better by supporting a completely open border. Why do you hate people? Why do you lock your doors, or not leave your keys in your car, unlocked?

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    6. Re: Slats by The+Evil+Atheist · · Score: 2

      Nice way of deflecting from the fact that net migration is negative.

      --
      Those who do not learn from commit history are doomed to regress it.
    7. Re: Slats by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Lots of rich liberals have walls around their homes and/or neighborhoods, so they seem to believe that they work.

      They are wrong. Gated communities don't have less crime.

      Walls don't work.

    8. Re: Slats by Solandri · · Score: 2

      Today, most illegals are coming from further south: El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. $25B spent on economic cooperation with these countries would do infinitely more good than the same money spent on a wall.

      The problem is if you send economic assistance to those countries, you get accused of helping prop up corrupt governments. Damned if you do, damned if you don't.

      I think a wall is a stupid idea. But I also think welcoming refugees from those countries with open arms does more damage than good. Ultimately, changing the government of a country for the better is the social and moral responsibility of the citizens of that country. Outsiders cannot intervene on their behalf for the same reason we're upset that Russia meddled in our elections. So if we accept any and all refugees, we just delay the political reform or revolution that's necessary to fix those countries up so its citizens no longer wish to flee them. Every refugee you accept is one fewer voter or freedom fighter in the battle to free the country from government corruption.

      Accepting the refugees may seem like the humanitarian thing to do, but it actually prolongs and increases the suffering in the countries producing refugees, by delaying the socio-political reform that's badly needed there. Reform that morally can only originate from the refugees themselves. People in other countries cannot do it for them without violating their own democratic ideals.

    9. Re: Slats by reanjr · · Score: 2

      No, someone just invented the ladder and the tunnel.

  2. American here by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know some folks into homeopathy and it's been because they couldn't afford real doctors and medicine. I can buy some fake cure on Amazon for $50 bucks. That won't even get me in a doc's office if I don't have insurance.

    Nearly all medical go fund me's fail. It's only that there's so many of them that makes it a billion dollar industry (that and a billion dollars isn't a lot of money anymore, not globally, it's just that we humans are bad with numbers over a few thousand). I suspect that's what's going on here. Folks aren't expecting to get enough money for cancer treatment (which can be millions) so they're doing what they think they can.

    Bottom line most people can't live without hope. Nerds often can, and it's one of the things that makes us nerds.

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    1. Re: American here by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know some folks into homeopathy and it's been because they couldn't afford real doctors and medicine

      No, it's been because they didn't really understand what they were buying. If you're already poor you're certainly not going to waste money on something you know doesn't work. If I can't pay my electric bill I'm not going to go out and buy a perpetual motion machine.

      As someone else pointed out earlier, Steve Jobs wasted his time and money on alternative medicine when conventional medicine had a very strong chance of helping him live another decade or two. Are you going to tell me he couldn't afford actual medicine?

      The problem isn't money; it's ignorance.

    2. Re:American here by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      I know some folks into homeopathy and it's been because they couldn't afford real doctors and medicine.

      Homeopathy is WAY more popular in the UK and many EU countries that it is in the US. These are countries with mostly single-payer healthcare. There is no evidence that homeopathy is driven by affordability.

      Use of homeopathy across the world

    3. Re: American here by Cochonou · · Score: 2

      You know well that statistics can be misleading. Use of homeopathy is high in Europe... for things such as treating a flu. Which might not be such a bad thing after all, since over medication and over use of antibiotics is a current concern. I do not think the use of homeopathy is so high for more serious illness cases - especially since public health insurance systems will provide access to modern medecine treatments.

  3. Re: Preying on the desperate is very low by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Funny

    A hippie marketing guru who considered LSD one of the most important things he did in his life was conned by alternative medicine bullshit? No way! I don't believe it!

  4. Re:Antivaxxers by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If you believe in homeopathy and are an antivaxxer, you probably get your left and right mixed up.

    Homeopaths are only harming themselves (and their children who presumably carry the same defective genes). Anti-vaxxers endanger all of us. So they aren't really comparable.

  5. Peopel are guillable by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I worked with someone who believed in homepathy and the power of crystals to cure diseases. Her attitude was "So what if there is no proof it works; what if it does and everyone is wrong?" She was well educated, and not ill, but for whatever reason would not accept any data that conflicted with her belief. That is in line with a recent study I heard about that shoiws presenting data that conflicts with a person's viewpopint just hardens their position rather than convinces them to change it.

    --
    I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    1. Re:Peopel are guillable by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      "He who cures is right" is one of the arguments I get to hear quite often. It cures, after all, doesn't it? I feel better when I take it, so it's good.

      That's why I started Pizzapathy now. Whenever I have a headache, I eat a pizza tonno. And 2 to 20 hours later it's gone. Sometimes it gets worse, that shows me that the therapy is working. That's the initial worsening. Then, I immediately eat another pizza tonno and it's gone. Occasionally it doesn't work. But that's probably due to the pizza not having been stored correctly, or maybe someone made a mistake in the manufacturing process because usually, at the very least 9 out of 10 times, it works.

      He who cures is right!

      --
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  6. Re:Criminal by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Alternative medicine" vendors should have to provide valid, reliable evidence that their claims are correct

    They ARE required to do that, IF they are selling medicine. But they aren't.

    First, they make no specific claims that their product cures anything. They may imply that it will help, but they don't actually say it. So they don't have to support their claims, since there are no claims.

    Second, there is nothing to regulate. Homeopathic "medicine" doesn't have any active ingredients. There is nothing in it.

    You can only go so far in protecting stupid people from themselves. In a free society, at some point you have to accept that some people will make stupid decisions.

    Btw, the new money hole for stupid people is "alkaline water". My neighbor bought a $4000 water ionizer. She was disappointed when I showed her she could get the same effect with a 50 cent box of baking soda, and that there is zero evidence that "alkaline water" is healthy in any way.

  7. Re: Preying on the desperate is very low by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    He probably could have got more than that. When his liver cancer was first found, it was a super rare kind that was very slow growing. It could have been surgically removed with little chance of returning and no lasting effects (your liver 100% regrows to its fully needed size very quickly, hence you can donate one liver lobe to somebody, and the remaining lobe grows to full size in both you and your recipient.)

    Yet Jobs, following this hippie medicine shit, and against very strong objection from his medical team, went to a naturopath that put him on a juice diet. Two liver transplants later, he's dead, all because of willful neglect on his part. Totally avoidable, and two livers were wasted. As a kidney transplant recipient myself, that pisses me off, especially given his personal jet gave him the ability to list in all 9 UNOS regions (means you'll quickly go to the front of the list.) I had to wait 3.5 years vs a few months for him, and I was lucky because I was offered and accepted from a high risk donor. I have IgA nephropathy, I couldn't even do shit to stop by kidneys from failing, and this asshole who let his liver die on purpose got shortcuts.

  8. It is the weakness of medicine by gweihir · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, I will not call homeopathy "medicine", because it is not. However, while homeopathy is basically a really screwed up belief, medicine is not doing so well. It would not be an overstatement that it is one of the worst and perhaps the worst performer in the STEM field. Still nothing really good on cancer, took half a century with AIDS and still no real treatment, still nothing effective against the flu or the common cold, the upcoming antibiotics crisis, etc. In addition hugely disproportional costs, probably because treatments are generally not really good. The list of failures of medicine is really long and it is totally inadequate for what science and technology can do today and what other STEM fields achieve.

    As a result, people look for alternatives. And when you do not understand science and see the pretty bad options medicine has for cancer (e.g.), it is understandable that homeopathy may look like an "alternative". That it is not based on science and offers basically the 0-rate of cures (patients gets better by themselves, which even for cancer is not zero), is something people have trouble seeing. But the root-cause for this thing being still around is that the offering by medicine is so bad. Hence the fix for things like homeopathy is to have medical research finally get their asses in gear and start doing solid science, start bringing cost down and effectiveness and quality of outcome up. And, in particular, get their egos under control and admit where they really stand and begin to do something about it.

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    1. Re:It is the weakness of medicine by Strider- · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Still nothing really good on cancer, took half a century with AIDS and still no real treatment

      I'll challenge you on the AIDS claim. Modern medicine has done an incredible job at turning what was one a short term death sentence into what is now a manageable chronic condition. We have become so good at it that the hospital here in Vancouver, which was once at the heart of one of the worst outbreaks in the developed world, choose to shut down their AIDS ward because they hadn't had a patient in over a year. This was a few years ago.

      Given how the mechanism behind the disease, this is truly remarkable and a triumph of modern medicine.

      --
      ...si hoc legere nimium eruditionis habes...
    2. Re:It is the weakness of medicine by gweihir · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Managing a chronic condition" is not curing it. It is just creation of somebody permanently dependent on treatment. (Probably intentional, as this is the most profitable case: permanent sickness, but late death.) I think the whole thing is an abysmal failure and nicely illustrates the incapability of modern medicine.

      Oh, sure, for what they have, this is impressive. But what they have in insight and tools and methods is pathetic and an utter disgrace. It is basically the same thing if computer engineers were proud of having finally moved off the relays 10 years ago and now really rocking the vacuum tubes. Only that medicine has been a lot longer at it and should hence be a lot more advanced. They are not. They are backwards and slow. And it is a fundamental problem with them.

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    3. Re:It is the weakness of medicine by dwpro · · Score: 2

      Also, you can only experiment on the machines in predictably non-destructive ways, and building reasonable facimiles for experimentation will land you in morally precarious positions.

      --
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  9. Re:Many educated elieve in homeopathy (depressing! by gweihir · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have a friend who is well educated, though in the arts, who reacted very negatively when I made a comment about the silliness of homeopathy.

    Not "well" educated. May have learned some facts but never got what facts are or how they are found.

    I was informed that in Europe it was generally accepted and had repeatedly been proven effective.

    A complete lie. What happened a while ago is that some private insurers started to offer paying for some "alternative" treatments (only cheap ones). It makes perfect sense for them to do so economically, as they are competing for customers (you select your on insurance in most of Europe) and many of their customers are clueless how medicine works and unaware of that. The utter failure of politics was to not stop that.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  10. Medicine is COMPLICATED by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I don't think you fully appreciate just how complicated medicine is. There are a lot of factors in every disease and progress is necessarily slow.

    As for factors, what you call "cancer" is actually a few dozen distinct diseases with similar etiology (DNA somewhere in some cell broke) but completely different presentations and treatments. What works for one does not necessarily work for the other. HIV is a retrovirus made of RNA and mutates constantly. There are two distinct strains and several different recognizable subgroups. The flu isn't a retrovirus but similarly mutates constantly. Every year we get a little genetic drift and every few years we get a genetic shift and we get screwed until it gets under control.

    As for progress, the progress we've made is incredible in the last decades. Your comparisons are completely off base. If an electrical engineer lets the magic smoke out of a few components on a PCB he just gets new components or a new PCB. If a physician or medical researcher destroys a few organs in a patient he just killed a human being. You simply cannot move fast and break things in this field. Breast cancer (probably the best funded) survival is now over 90%. Want to see truly huge gains? Try leukemia.. HIV has improved, too. PrEP can prevent the spread and maybe in a few generations we won't have to worry about finding a cure for it because we have eradicated it like we did smallpox. Oh! Remember seeing that one recently? No. You didn't. Because vaccines have made it possible to completely eradicated diseases. Polio is only endemic in a handful of countries now. Why? Because medicine DOES work.

    Maybe you're not happy with the speed of progress but that's because of your broken standards, not because we're moving too slow.

  11. Maybe it's not in the UK by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    here in America it is. And I think the reason Homeopathy is "less popular" here is that we've got the Evangelical faith healers who compete with the Homeopaths.

    It's actually become a major source of irritation in the athiest community because more Americans are professing "none" for their religion (which takes them out of the running for faith healers) but then turning to pseudo science "woo" like homeopathy.

    Regardless it's not about money, it's about hope. In America money gets involved because there's lots of solutions to health problems that are unobtainable w/o lots of money. Buddy of mine spent a year living with kidney stones because he couldn't come up with the money for the proper meds. I found out later or I'd have just come up with the money for it, but in the meantime he drunk magic tea that was supposed to cure him. To this day he'll tell you the tea worked because eventually the stones passed. The tea was just a placebo.

    This in and of itself wouldn't piss me off if he'd also had the proper meds (he could have been done with the pain in a few months instead of a year if he had). Now, he knows damn well the tea didn't do squat (the water mighta helped though) but like I said, folks need to feel like they're doing _something_. Hope sells well.

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  12. Re:Antivaxxers by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If your vaccines actually work then you'll be protected against the disease, so why worry?

    Because vaccines are not 100% effective, and some people can't take them for legitimate medical reasons.

    Vaccines work primarily through herd immunity, not individual immunity.

    "No shots = No school" needs to be enforced. Religious freedom doesn't give anyone the right to endanger my kid.

  13. Re:Antivaxxers by michelcolman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Vaccines don't give 100% protection. But 99% is enough to protect a population: some people will still get sick, but not enough to let the disease spread. It then dies out rather quickly for lack of transmission.

    However, if you have a bunch of people that have not been vaccinated, the disease will spread among them and then sicken 1% of the vaccinated people they come into contact with. That's the difference between herd immunity and individual immunity.

    Also, unvaccinated people provide a pool for the disease to survive and mutate in. Until it happens to mutate into a version against which the vaccine is not effective anymore.

    So yes, unvaccinated people are a danger to the others.

  14. Water has memory? by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Gee. Considering how many times I flushed the toilet and used it to transport shit, let's hope it doesn't hold grudges.

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  15. Re:There is no cure for cancer = the cause by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    This is dangerous bullshit, and people readily believe it.

    Yes, people die of cancer. Yes, there is a high risk involved with the therapy because, yes, chemotherapy is poisoning your body and radiation therapy is bombarding it with ionizing radiation (hint: that's the kind of radiation that's really good at killing people).

    The reason we subject patients to this is that this gives them a chance for survival. By now we're pretty good at finding just the right dosage to kill the cancer and not the patient. This is very dependent on the patient and his or her physiology and that alone should tell you that it's not something that you as a complete layman should do at home.

    Since doctors are not by default sadists that thrive on inflicting pain and suffering on their patients (well, maybe with the exception of dentists), they don't do this because it's easy for them or because it makes them shitloads of money (it's not. If you want shitloads of money as a medical professional, get your very own MRT, aka the money printing machine. Oncology is the field where you spend hours and hours with every patient, desperately trying to figure out JUST that special sweet spot where you JUST don't kill him while getting rid of his cancer). They do this because it's the only chance.

    If you're stupid enough to instead rely on water and sugar to cure you, you pretty much save your oncologist a lot of time, and your retirement insurance a lot of money.

    --
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