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Grindr Harassment Victim Asks: Are Tech Companies Immune From Product Liablity Laws? (nbcnews.com)

Why is Grindr being sued by Matthew Herrick, an aspiring actor working in a restaurant in New York? "His former partner created fake profiles on the app to impersonate Herrick and then direct men to show up at Herrick's home and the restaurant where he worked asking for sex, sometimes more than a dozen times per day."

But 14 police reports later, Herrick's lawsuit is now arguing that all tech companies should face greater accountability for what happens on their platforms, reports NBC News: His lawsuit alleges that the software developers who write code for Grindr have been negligent, producing an app that's defective in its design and that is "fundamentally unsafe" and "unreasonably dangerous" -- echoing language that's more typically used in lawsuits about, say, a faulty kitchen appliance or a defective car part. If successful, the lawsuit could bring about a significant legal change to the risks tech companies face for what happens on their platforms, adding to growing public and political pressure for change. "This is a case about a company abdicating responsibility for a dangerous product it released into the stream of commerce," his lawsuit argues, adding: "Grindr's inaction enables the weaponization of its products and services...."

In court, Grindr is relying on the more sweeping defense allowed by the 1996 law known as the Communications Decency Act. The act's Section 230 has been interpreted by courts to immunize internet services from liability for content posted online by third parties -- whether ex-boyfriends or otherwise. That immunity, though, is subject to a raging debate about whether social media companies and other tech firms should be so free to introduce products without much forethought about the hazards they could create.... Herrick's case has drawn interest from the tech industry, its supporters and its critics who see his lawsuit as a test for a possible new legal theory for holding tech firms to account.

"When you make a manufacturer effectively immune, it means that the consequences will be borne by the user," said Marc Rotenberg, president of the Electronic Privacy Information Center. But should tech companies face product liability laws normally reserved for appliances? "As people have started to purchase more information-related items, we have to reconsider how we classify those things," argues Christopher Robinette, a law professor at Widener University.

If Herrick's suit is successful, NBC reports it "could reshape consumers' relationship with software, alter speech protections online and put pressure on Silicon Valley to find flaws in products before introducing them to the world." But what do Slashdot's readers think?

Should tech companies be immune from product liability laws?

25 of 214 comments (clear)

  1. Ridiculous lawsuit by AuMatar · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I understand why the plaintiff is upset. But the person to be upset at is his harasser. There'd be no lawsuit if this was being done in the newspaper classified ads, or on a bulletin board. It wouldn't be possible to confirm that a picture sent in by someone over the internet is actually the sender. The correct person to sue is his harasser. Possibly even look into prosecution (I would be shocked if this didn't go into criminal harassment).

    --
    I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    1. Re:Ridiculous lawsuit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But he needs to think beyond his anger for a few minutes.

      Mr Herrick is advocating if person A comes into the restaurant he works at, and harasses person B already there eating, that his place of employment is 100% responsible in the liability for not doing anything to prevent the restaurants service being used in that way.

      How many lawsuits of the type Mr Herrick is desiring will it take to put that restaurant out of business?

      What if the restaurant is used as a location to make a serious death threat? We currently jail those who are responsible for making such a threat. Being a restaurant that is now 100% at fault, do we instead shut them down for 30 days? Revoke the corporate charter? Or just force the owners to shell out millions of dollars?

      Not only will he never be able to work again but every other employee there will lose their jobs due to his stupid desires.

      How about a written death threat towards person B by name, that is taped up on Mr Herricks front door?
      Is he now to be jailed due to being responsible for that death threat being issued? He seems to want that responsibility for some reason so I say yes we should give him what he wants, but only him, and not inflict his ill thought out stupidity on the rest of the country.

    2. Re:Ridiculous lawsuit by stephanruby · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The correct person to sue is his harasser.

      The correct way of doing it is to sue everyone. By suing the company, the company will do everything it can to point the finger at the original harasser.

      In other words, by suing the company, the plaintiff is assuring the maximum cooperation of the company. And yes, the DA can get the cooperation of the company too, but the effectiveness of a DA is not always guaranteed.

    3. Re:Ridiculous lawsuit by goose-incarnated · · Score: 3, Informative

      But he needs to think beyond his anger for a few minutes.

      Mr Herrick is advocating if person A comes into the restaurant he works at, and harasses person B already there eating, that his place of employment is 100% responsible in the liability for not doing anything to prevent the restaurants service being used in that way.

      Typically, they are. If they ask the harasser to leave, or call the cops, then they have fulfilled the responsibility. If they simply watch Person B getting harassed then the restaurant is liable.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    4. Re:Ridiculous lawsuit by itsdapead · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There'd be no lawsuit if this was being done in the newspaper classified ads, or on a bulletin board.

      Completely agree in principle... but in practice what the internet changes is the speed and scale of the potential harm that can be done via a high-profile App where a malicious post can be created for free, in seconds, and can instantly reaches a global audience without any sort of human sanity checking. The perpetrator doesn't even need to get up off their bar stool or even interact with another human (which may not be infallible, but would put a severe damper on abuse and allow the publisher to impose their own rules and guidelines). You probably wouldn't get a dozen responses a day - continuing for weeks.

      Regardless of the law, if a company is going to create - for profit - a new service, they should take some responsibility for the consequences. "Its only a dating App where people can post their photos and contact details with a strong implication that they're interested in more than just coffee - what could possibly go wrong?" is no longer a safe or realistic attitude. For a dating site not to have precautions in place (such as a compulsory "escrow" service for contacting partners and a credible mechanism for stopping people posting their locations) is grossly irresponsible. I have no idea if this applies to Grindr, but if they do make it easy to create a fake profile then they deserve what they get. Ultimately, you need a human in the loop to prevent abuse - and one of the reason some internet services are so wildly successful is that they're entirely automated.

      Even on Slashdot, If I posted an obviously abusive message inviting people to someone's address for sex, it would quickly get modded to oblivion - and on several occasions I've told people who ask whether they can have a comments section on their website I've replied "sure, but who is going to volunteer to monitor it and deal with any problems?"

      Going after the perpetrator is, of course, perfectly proper and important, but can only happen after the damage is done, and the world has an infinite supply of perpetrators to take the place of the ones you punish.

      --
      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    5. Re:Ridiculous lawsuit by magusxxx · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, there would be a lawsuit against the papers...

      "...The alleged harassment continued for months, even after Herrick obtained a temporary restraining order against Grindr that required the company to disable the impersonating profiles."

      Grindr was served and did nothing to stop the harassment. The same thing would happen to any newspaper who would continually take ads. And in both accounts the question would be asked...How were the ads being placed?

      If it was on a computer or phone then the IP Address should have been flagged. The moment an ad was placed it should have been reviewed and given to law enforcement. Rather than continually publishing the ads as the article implies.

      --
      Care killed the cat, but satisfaction brought it back.
    6. Re:Ridiculous lawsuit by msauve · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm guessing the former friend doesn't have the money which Grindr does. This lawsuit isn't about any kind of "what's right," it's about getting money.

      --
      "National Security is the chief cause of national insecurity." - Celine's First Law
    7. Re:Ridiculous lawsuit by markdavis · · Score: 2

      >"Typically, they are. If they ask the harasser to leave, or call the cops, then they have fulfilled the responsibility. If they simply watch Person B getting harassed then the restaurant is liable."

      Correct. Because extending the liability further than that will have a HUGE chilling effect on everything. And platforms will start insisting on more and more "verification" on who someone is- which will destroy the ability of anonymous or semi-anonymous participation on any platform and further increase tracking and the power and possible abuse by the platforms, themselves.

    8. Re:Ridiculous lawsuit by bickerdyke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The correct person to sue is his harasser.

      But there's no money in that.

      --
      bickerdyke
    9. Re:Ridiculous lawsuit by Mashiki · · Score: 2

      Out of curiosity, what country are you referring to where paper's don't publish photos on classified ads? 'Cause in the 80's and 90's and even 00's before they died out, newspapers here in North America did publish photo's, they couldn't be vulgar or cross into obscene. And you absolutely paid out heavily in extra fees. And for around ~15 years or so, during the boom of ez-cheap printing, there were even magazines specially dedicated to it.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    10. Re:Ridiculous lawsuit by sheramil · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about a written death threat towards person B by name, that is taped up on Mr Herricks front door?

      Then he sues the manufacturer of the door, the company that made the paper and the green crayon used to write the threat, the company that made the tape, the makers of the varnish on the door which conspired to hold the note up, the builders who set the concrete floor he stood on while taping the note up and the Phoenicians for inventing the alphabet used to write the note.

      There! Did I leave anyone out?

  2. Shooting the messenger? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Internet is global, and any platform built on it is going to reach millions, if not billions, of people. If we pass laws that require companies to police their users, we will simply lose the platforms. Whatever happened to personal responsibility and liability? Why aren't the harassers arrested and charged? Why is Grindr the villain in this suit?

    (I know there are people here who would love to see the more popular platforms disappear, but that's just petty jealousy and elitism talking.)

    1. Re: Shooting the messenger? by nnull · · Score: 3

      They seem to have no problem censoring, banning, and/or deleting certain users for their views.

    2. Re: Shooting the messenger? by Lanthanide · · Score: 5, Informative

      "They could have had the same thing much easier by simply not using it."

      Wow, you have serious reading comprehension failure.

      This was not their account. They were impersonated by someone else.

      You'd probsbly be upset if an acquaintance got photos off you From Facebook and impersonated you on Grindr and sent people to your house looking for sex. Or if you don't have Facebook, someone could simply take photos of you on their phone and then do it. All without you having to have used Grindr, or even know what it is.

    3. Re:Shooting the messenger? by goose-incarnated · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The Internet is global, and any platform built on it is going to reach millions, if not billions, of people. If we pass laws that require companies to police their users, we will simply lose the platforms.

      They are all already policing their platforms for legal but undesirable content. They should simply extend this policy to illegal content, AKA follow takedown requests.

      The victim in this case should have issued a DMCA takedown request for his photos on Grindr, because then they have to take it down immediately with no questions asked. Any new account that then gets created with those photos results in Grindr legally on the hook.

      Whatever happened to personal responsibility and liability? Why aren't the harassers arrested and charged?

      Well, Grindr isn't getting arrested and charged, so I don't know what point you're trying to make.

      Why is Grindr the villain in this suit?

      (I know there are people here who would love to see the more popular platforms disappear, but that's just petty jealousy and elitism talking.)

      Grindr being a villain in this suit does not make the harasser a non-villain. Both of them are villains in this suit but Grindr is advertising sexual services of someone who doesn't want to provide these services. This suit is to make them stop that.

      How would you react if someone posted a full-page ad in the newspaper (running for the next 6 months) advertising your photo, name, address, workplace and phonenumber for sexual services, and the paper refused to cancel the ad after you drew attention to it?

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    4. Re:Shooting the messenger? by Kjella · · Score: 2

      Why is Grindr the villain in this suit?

      Nobody's expecting Grindr to pre-verify content. But once it's established once that someone is trying to fraudulently send people to have sex with [name] who lives at [address] and works at [workplace] they have choices. Think of it like YouTube and their video content filter, formally they only have to take down the URL if anybody asks. They don't have to keep a MD5 sum of the content. They don't have to create video and audio "fingerprints" looking for similar content. They don't have to offer tools for content creators to preemptively register their works. Some people think they have a moral obligation to do more than required by law and some people think it should have been a legal obligation too.

      From the sounds of it this has become something of a whack-a-mole and Grindr is enabling and facilitating it by letting the harasser constantly create new profiles that all point to the same person. Arguably there's a lot they could have done with profile "fingerprinting", extended verification, fraud warnings and whatnot. Like any time anyone mentions that address or that restaurant's name it'd trigger some sort of process or information to the would-be date that he might be getting set up. Of course such a system would take work and become something of a cat-and-mouse game and possibly make Grindr harder to use by requiring users provide specific information in specific fields etc. so the easy answer is no, we don't need to.

      They might feel that the moment they touch that problem any failure to solve it is also their problem, because probably there's many ways you can get people to show up at the same place looking for the same guy and they probably can't keep up with a malicious actor circumventing the blocks. At the same time the harassed might feel very strongly that they just don't give a shit and isn't losing any business over it so they simply don't want to do anything. Personally I think the cops are the right address though, slander, identity theft, harassment... surely there must be some legal way to go after this guy more than simply disabling profiles?

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    5. Re:Shooting the messenger? by Enigma2175 · · Score: 2

      You say "the harassment continues from them" but the harassment wasn't coming from Grindr, the harassment was coming from his ex. By law, Grindr is not responsible for content posted by users to their service. That is what the federal court found, which is why they refused to extend the restraining order and why they dismissed the case.

      --

      Enigma

  3. Nothing new here... by Arzaboa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is on the bottom of things to be upset about on the internet.

    This is standard harassment, covered by a multitude of laws in every state, and federally.

    --
    The Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow. -- Bill Gates

  4. Bad practive on all sides. by Carrot007 · · Score: 2

    There should have been no need to get a restraining order to remvoe the profiles. (why yes I did read (scan) the article).

    Yes grinder should do more, but only on the logical side. Steps says like.

    1. User reports abuse of him on a profile he did not set up.
    2. User p[rooves they are who they say they are (photo id and webcam you know like many sites ask for).
    3. They either delete the profile or reset the password and let the real user do it.
    4. They make sure no accounts pertaining to this person can be set up without authority from the real user.

    Yes some of these will require extra effort but it is something that needs to be done to stop wasting police and court times with things that should be resolvable without their need.

    Yes for continued action maybe a restraining order on the actual creator of these polive profiles is a good idea. However if setting the profiles was slightly harder then many would not bother. Yes the idiot is wholely responsible for the harasement, but Grindr is also criminal in action by allowing it to go on multiple times and requireing more than simple proof you are who you are to take it down and stop it happening again.

    Hiding behind a law to stop you doing simple things is disgusting. But we get back to the old palce of apparently needing special laws for the internet. No we do not. Being on the internet does not make something new. And this was not the indented outcome of the law anyway. Just argued by corrupt lawers becuase the internet is confusing to us and let's hold it up on a pedastel as something different so we can make money a second time.

    --
    +----------------- | What is the question!
    1. Re:Bad practive on all sides. by apoc.famine · · Score: 2

      Hiding behind a law to stop you doing simple things is disgusting.

      I concur completely. Shouldn't take a competent developer long to design a blacklist system for names, addresses, and photos, so they can't be used in accounts. Also shouldn't take a competent developer long to come up with a way to authenticate requests to add data to that blacklist, and remove data. And it sure would take less money than the lawyers will take battling to not do this in court, and would prevent future suits, win or lose this one.

      The utter stupidity will be if and when they lose this that they pay legal costs, pay a settlement fine, and still have to pay a developer to implement the system they should have been decent enough to build in the first place. How fucked up is your management if they look at this request and can't say, "Eh, they've got a point. We should build in some safeguards before we get sued for enabling stalking and harassment."

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  5. It's not the software, it's the service by ET3D · · Score: 2

    I don't think that Grindr should be held accountable for defects in the software, but it should be made accountable for running a service which enabled the harassment and not coming to the person's aid.

    It's perfectly fine to have bugs and design flaws, it's something that happens because developers are humans and prone to make mistakes and not think of all consequences. A developer shouldn't be held legally responsible for a bug. However, a social service shouldn't be exempt from consequences. Law enforcement should be given a means to enforce laws on a social network.

  6. Re:Harassment is not a product defect by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    Even the phone company has a duty to act when it is informed of harassment and the person being harassed gets a restraining order. Just bring a carrier doesn't mean you can ignore such use of your network no matter what.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  7. Re:I'm lost by Stan92057 · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Quote"
    Plaintiff submitted numerous requests to Grindr, as king it to implement basic control over its product and to disable the impersonating a ccounts. Plaintiff filed this action because Grindr failed to respond to those requests.
    End Quote

    --
    Jack of all trades,master of none
  8. No, I get that by BankRobberMBA · · Score: 4, Insightful

    My question is what basic controls?

    I get the whole thing about deactivating the fake accounts. Grindr being unwilling to move fast on that issue is a dick move on their part. I get the court order, and that seems like the right response to that part of it.

    The whole point of Grindr seems to be anonymous hookups for gay dudes. Does he want to force them to de-anonymize everyone? Would he be satisfied with just being able to easily and quickly report the abusive accounts? Does he want to be able to issue DMCA takedown notices (one of his harms is copyright infringement, presumable over a profile photo)? The suit talks about using image recognition and prohibiting proxy use. That doesn't seem like what a court would call a "narrowly tailored" response.

    I would hope that he could go to the police and file charges against the ex-boyfriend. If there are threats of violence (as described in the suit) the cops should be able to get a court order for access records looking for IP addresses. Maybe the cops don't take harassment claims among the gay community seriously in his jurisdiction?

    Also, a huge part of the claims of the case is that Grindr's geo-location service is a central part of the problem. I don't see how that's part of the problem if the stalker guy is using fake accounts. Wouldn't the geo-location match the strangers to the stalker's phone? These guys are being directed to his home and workplace, though.

    I get that the dude is upset. That makes perfect sense to me. It just seems like he's suing the deepest pocket rather than pursuing the source of the problem. Except for the bullshit about not closing the fake accounts, I don't see what he wants Grindr to do to prevent this from happening without negatively impacting all of the other users (and a quick google search says there's a lot of dudes using that service).

    So, that was my question. Details, details.

  9. Admitting liability might not reduce it :) by raymorris · · Score: 2

    > If a company acknowledges potential liability ... I would imagine the company would be in a much stronger position to defend against claims.

    When they say "never talk to the police", they mean you. You should never talk to cops if you are ever suspected of anything.

      >Imagine a merchant who sells knives and the clerk explains to each customer how the knife can hurt them. Is that company likely to be liable for a knife injury? I seriously doubt it.

    Plaintiffs attorney is going to ask, in as many different ways as they can get away with, "so you knew this was a particularly dangerous knife, so much so that you felt the need to warn customers that you were selling a particularly dangerous product, yet you sold it anyway, knowing it was a dangerous product?"

    The company's defense to a product liability claim is to try to convince the judge or jury that the product is not particularly dangerous. Grindr would say it's no more dangerous than a newspaper, as other commenters have said here.

    Morally should Grindr do some things to improve safety? Perhaps so. That's a different discussion. Does admitting liability help you in court? No way.