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Are You Ready For DNS Flag Day? (dnsflagday.net)

Long-time Slashdot reader syn3rg quotes the DNS Flag Day page: The current DNS is unnecessarily slow and suffers from inability to deploy new features. To remediate these problems, vendors of DNS software and also big public DNS providers are going to remove certain workarounds on February 1st, 2019.

This change affects only sites which operate software which is not following published standards. Are you affected?

The site includes a form where site owners can test their domain -- it supplies a helpful technical report about any issues encountered -- as well as suggestions for operators of DNS servers and DNS resolvers, researchers, and DNS software developers. The Internet Systems Consortium blog also has a list of the event's supporters, which include Google, Facebook, Cisco, and Cloudflare, along with some history. "Extension Mechanisms for DNS were specified in 1999, with a minor update in 2013, establishing the 'rules of the road' for responding to queries with EDNS options or flags. Despite this, some implementations continue to violate the rules.

"DNS software developers have tried to solve the problems with the interoperability of the DNS protocol and especially its EDNS extension by various workarounds for non-standard behaviors... These workarounds excessively complicate DNS software and are now also negatively impacting the DNS as a whole. The most obvious problems caused by these workarounds are slower responses to DNS queries and the difficulty of deploying new DNS protocol features. Some of these new features (e.g. DNS Cookies) would help reduce DDoS attacks based on DNS protocol abuse....

"Our goal is a reliable and properly functioning DNS that cannot be easily attacked."

145 comments

  1. Long Overdue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Carry on...

    1. Re: Long Overdue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is with all the hosts file talk?
      My host file:
      localhost 127.0.0.1. # loopback
      dnshost 192.168.32.1 # intranet dns host
      # hosts file. Add entries as necessary

      Hosts file are usually even smaller than this!

    2. Re: Long Overdue by Cutterman · · Score: 1

      My HOSTS files are pretty large.
      Helps me avoid all sorts of trash and malware.

      Mac

    3. Re: Long Overdue by godel_56 · · Score: 1

      My HOSTS files are pretty large. Helps me avoid all sorts of trash and malware.

      Mac

      So why are you still on Slashdot?

    4. Re: Long Overdue by Cutterman · · Score: 1

      Good question

  2. frost psor! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    127.0.0.1 # hosts file, works great

  3. Ok, I'll sorta survive by bobstreo · · Score: 1

    Unfortunately, I don't host the DNS for most of my stuff.

    Hopefully the dynamic DNS hosting service I use will update their software at some point.

    1. Re:Ok, I'll sorta survive by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

      Well, based on the linked site... it seems eerily like scaremonging.

      They list one possibility is indeed “may not work”, but that’s alongside “slower than it should be”. But they say current DNS is already slower than it should be, so reading between the lines I’m going to guess that just about no one is actually going to see anything change.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
    2. Re:Ok, I'll sorta survive by gmack · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not necessarily. One of the current workarounds is to detect that something failed and disable the extended features. If they stop doing that, then certain requests will simply fail. I can name a few firewall vendors that still don't allow DNS packets large enough to allow EDNS by default.

    3. Re: Ok, I'll sorta survive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So this is less a worry about what my webhosting provider is going to do, and more what my corporate firewalls are going to fail on.

    4. Re: Ok, I'll sorta survive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That depends. Usually the webhosting provider isn't the same as the domain registar. If you use someone like gandi or tucows their dns implementation is probably correct since they do dns a lot.
      If your home ISP blocks these requests in your home router or their DNS server, you're in trouble.

    5. Re: Ok, I'll sorta survive by gmack · · Score: 1

      So this is less a worry about what my webhosting provider is going to do, and more what my corporate firewalls are going to fail on.

      Correct. Webhosting providers have users who spazz on them when anything is slow. Corporate IT just don't have the same motivation. Mind you, I don't doubt for a moment that some corporate websites will also be affected. The number of big name corps with bad firewall configs on their public hosted side is frightening.

    6. Re: Ok, I'll sorta survive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. ISP doesn't have control of my router.
      2. I use my own DNS servers.

  4. Attack vector by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Huh. It is always possible to do a man in the middle attack regardless of DNS server updates

    A quality MIM can get between you and anything no matter what level of security is present if a hacker has the need.

  5. Re:Fag day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    God made gold so people can dig for it ... with makeup and ...uhm ... mini skirts.
    on a side note, i think i am starting to sound like that hosts file guy: ithe best way to start a (own) search engine is to provide a free (fast?) DNS server. the queries can then be used as a start point for the ..uhm ... bee filling up the database with honey.
    if anyone already has a "plug-in" for dnsmasq that does the above and lives on own network, please share data (GIT)?

  6. Re: Hosts files resolution = safer & faster lo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    APK is a well known psycho. Aphelion was and may still be his other nick. You can find his early posts on computer fora for some laughs,

  7. Re: Fag day by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dont touch the gold! Definitely donâ(TM)t take as much as you need! Hmph

  8. Shut the fuck up, asshole by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shut up, asshole. Go do something useful with your life instead of spamming Slashdot. Your software is shit and everyone knows it. Slashdot might be enjoyable again if you'd just leave. You don't know a damn thing about technology but you're so arrogant that you believe even your most off-topic of posts should never be modded down. Fuck off.

    I've also seen some of your other recent bullshit in other articles. Now you're posting death threats because you don't like SuperKendall? Not only is that illegal, but it shows just how utterly pathetic and worthless you are. Don't you have anything better to do? Everyone knows you're responsible for the ASCII art swastikas, the really long Jew-hating spam last night, and the harassment of SuperKendall and Ray Morris. You're projecting your own Nazi allegiance onto others like SuperKendall and Ray Morris, but you're clearly proud of it when you post swastika ASCII art.

    You should be banned from ever posting on Slashdot again, you worthless waste of a human life. You are a shit stain who has never done a single thing of value with his life. You were even a third rate bench warmer for your college lacrosse team, and yet you brag about that decades later.

    Security professionals agree that your hosts file software is poorly written and pretty much worthless, so get that spam out of here, too. You're too incompetent to make a Mac version, despite spamming for weeks. You lied, claiming you own rental properties when that clearly isn't the case. You also lied when you said trolls threatened to create a malicious imitation of your software. China also didn't copy your piece of shit software, nor have you ever provided any evidence that they did. It's just more bullshit that you pretend like you've done something useful with your life when, in fact, you are completely worthless.

    Do yourself a favor and voluntarily leave Slashdot. Get this through your head: no one wants you around. No one.

  9. Re: Hosts files resolution = safer & faster lo by bobstreo · · Score: 0

    I have 10 or so non localhost entries in my hosts file. My resolution (/etc/nsswitch.conf) order is files, dns so when my Internet is down, I can still get to my local resources for NAS/tv box/DB Server/Security robot... access.'

  10. Let's do our part by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm doing my part by reducing the load on DNS servers. Block ads and put the worthwhile sites like your bookmarks and frequent sites into your hosts file or cache.

    By the way, I went to the site of my local car dealer today to set up an appointment for service. Thirty two sites tried to run scripts. The site worked with only 3 allowed.

  11. Whatever happened to DNS over DNS? by WoodstockJeff · · Score: 5, Funny

    Skimming over the links provided, it seems that the main problem is that DNS protocol isn't being used just for DNS. And if you're running a DNS resolver that just understands how to return IPs for host names, you're an impediment to the ultimate goal, to be able to implement emacs over DNS.

    1. Re:Whatever happened to DNS over DNS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. DNS needs to have its own systemd-inspired paradigm. Why should it just have to resolve names when it could also check for viruses and report your bandwidth?

    2. Re:Whatever happened to DNS over DNS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, the problem is that DNS is also used to carry DNSSEC information...

    3. Re:Whatever happened to DNS over DNS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IP over your DNS (Dirty Nasty Snatch)

  12. Re: Hosts files resolution = safer & faster lo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Poetry in motion - when youâ(TM)re dead tell me what the forest canopy looks like from your point of view point of view

  13. roperly functioning DNS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Sorry, can't have that unless everybody does their own caching and we get rid of for profit registrars.But really we need something completely different. Something that no authority of any kind can control. We need to cut our tether to the ISP, so no government can control access.

    1. Re:roperly functioning DNS? by jaredmauch · · Score: 1

      This isn't related to that at all, it's not about the registrar and registry system. (You can thank ICANN for that). This is about software that has to workaround several types of bugs or legacy behavior. Imagine if your web browser still had to parse those gopher:// links

    2. Re:roperly functioning DNS? by jpaine619 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're an idiot. May I suggest you learn about the Tragedy of the Commons? There always has to be an authority.. Doesn't have to be government, doesn't have to be private, but it has to be SOMETHING. Else, how the fuck do you decide who owns blah.com? Fuck you and your anarchy.

      Every aspect of life is filled with authority.. Why the hell do you think the internet would function without any?

      Cut your tether to the ISP? You think you're going to splice into fiber on your own, provision yourself some IP address that doesn't conflict with anyone else, and then what?

      $5 says you're a liberal. Only you people can come up with these delusions..

    3. Re:roperly functioning DNS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, dude's an authoritarian for sure... authority is the only answer to them.

    4. Re:roperly functioning DNS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parsing a gopher link has almost zero overhead.
      Supporting gopher itself has less overhead than CSS3 animations, an overwhelmingly shitty feature due to its lack of precise control, the exact reason for people wanting to do animation in JS.
      There are more CSS babbies overhead in browsers today than 20 gopher parsers. All because of these "keep your visual stuff in stylesheets!!!!!" idiots.
      Don't get me fucking started on flexbox.

    5. Re:roperly functioning DNS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hopefully we will develop...

      Yes, I truly hope you someday will. Best of luck!
      In the meantime, I'm just gonna have to depend on this primitive fascist nazi privileged system, that for all its faults, and contrary to anarchy, has proven itself to actually somewhat work.

      PS: what helped me let go of my own extremist leftism, is looking at myself and working on my own psychological issues.
      You are not even able to fix yourself, yet think you can fix the world.
      Around age 30-40, many people like me seem to begin to see that the war is mostly in their own head, and grow out of it.
      So if you are younger, give it time, there is peace to be found even where all you see now is war. At least that is my experience, it's all bullshit.

    6. Re:roperly functioning DNS? by jpaine619 · · Score: 1

      Hahaha. You're an idiot.. All of nature is filled with authority.. I was quite clear that it didn't have to be governmental.. But there has to be someone who decides.. How do I know this? Well, I gave you a clue.. Tragedy of the Commons..

      Your insane system (anarchy) has been tried before.. Over and over and over.. It has failed 100% of the time.

      Pure democracy fails... 100% of the time...

      You're as delusional as the socialists. There is no successful socialist state on Earth. Don't you dare cite the Nordic countries either.. They're high-tax capitalism.. Quite different than socialism.

    7. Re:roperly functioning DNS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm just gonna have to depend on this primitive fascist nazi privileged system

      Yes! Me too! And we will use its own power to destroy itself by making it obsolete! We used nazi technology to conquer space, and we will use the *primitive fascist nazi privileged system* to conquer the tyrants!

      Don't be so pitiful!

  14. Just asking for a DDOS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Firewalls must not drop DNS packets with EDNS extensions"

    1. Re:Just asking for a DDOS by jaredmauch · · Score: 1

      This isn't related to that, there's features like EDNS cookies just like you have TCP cookies to help prevent DDoS and other things. It's fine if you don't upgrade, but what will happen is you may not work as the DNS industry is doing the same thing as IPv6 day and IPv6 launch and standing together saying "we are removing all the workarounds for non-standards compliant and buggy servers".

  15. hey there GAYpk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you are still HOSTing dicks in your ass, I see. Good for you! The world needs cum dumpsters like yourself.

    1. Re:hey there GAYpk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We downmoderated you before in this article's posts https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... so enjoy it.

    2. Re: hey there GAYpk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We also fucked you in your flabby ass!

    3. Re: hey there GAYpk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you mean your abuse of downmods, a part of why you stalk apk by unidentifiable anonymous posts so you can downmod him by your registered user account? Apk just did as he always does and nullifies your downmod abuse by reposting his initial post https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... and you will run dry of "downmodpoints" as he calls them inevitably. You can't ever win against him despite your jealous lunatic behaviour and stalking him libeling him and such.

  16. LMAO - I had to do it YET again... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject: Easily nullifying the UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous LOSER abusing downmods again https://tech.slashdot.org/comm...

    * :)

    (It's just "too, Too, TOO EASY - just '2ez"" RUNNING that OBSESSED PSYCHOTIC do-NOTHING "ne'er-do-well" JEALOUS "Lil' Jowie" that WISHES he was ME (but can't be since he has no skills, lol) DRY of his ABUSED "downmodpoints"... lol!)

    APK

    P.S.=> I pity that CHUMP, I really do - idle hands = the DEVIL's WORKSHOP in his case (as it is with ALL LOSERS like him)... apk

  17. My ghost will still be in the machine(s) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I'm dead my My ghost will still be in the machine(s) of the world as it is now (especially as I've gone pure 64-bit in *NIX onward & I don't think that will change OR be extended to 128-bit in our lifetime for MOST people's needs).

    * I don't think that'll be for another 40++ yrs. or so judging by the fact that BOTH sides of my family tree tend to live into their mid-90's (good genetics) & I'm in really good shape still (came from a youth that included athletics into my early 20's as an NCAA athlete I noted in my other post responses to the UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous PSYCHO who STALKS me on /. constantly).

    APK

    P.S.=> He's "touched in the head" & I've obviously ANNIHILATED him before under his doubtless MANY sockpuppet accounts here on /. so he fears me & stalks me by AC + downmod bombs me later to which I simply REPOST (no limits AC poster here is why/how I can do so) & RUN HIM DRY of his ABUSED "downmodpoints" he farms karma for via his many sockpuppets)... apk

  18. Actually DNSSEC is part of this by raymorris · · Score: 2

    Actually this is about DNS extensions, or EDNS. Guess what the original DNS extension was? You got it, DNSSEC. Guess what DNSSEC does? Yep, it prevents a man-in-the-middle altering DNS responses, which in turn makes further MITM more difficult.

  19. No jPain@ss69, you're a faggot goosestepper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By definition someone who doesn't accept any authority = Libertarian retard, aka a card carrying member of the Tea Party. Nobody is surprised you love to bend over for authority figures, faggot Republican traitor.

    So does Trump.

  20. Your life revolves around posting on Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This proves that your life revolves around posting on Slashdot. If you weren't obsessed with Slashdot, you wouldn't feel the need to repost evert single one of your spam comments that gets modded down.

  21. Meh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like a solution in search of a problem.

  22. Re: My ghost will still be in the machine(s) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I predict you won't live nearly that long. Soon you'll realize that everyone hates you, which is why every one of your comments attracts lots of criticism. Once you accept how worthless and despised you truly are, you'll hang yourself before 2019 is over.

  23. APK is a chickenshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You ran from a completely fair challenge to prove you own rental properties. Rather than post their addresses, you shit your pants and ran like the loser you are. You own a single property, a $1 house your daddy gave you.

  24. More bullshit from the retarded bitch APK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    Sorry retarded bitch Alexander Peter Kowalski, you are just a loser who is too dumb to realize you got stomped long ago.
    Here is a chronicle of your bitch ass getting beaten on your port filtering statements.
    Here is another one where your got beaten hard because you can't back up anything you say. This was about how you claim your shitware can block all hosts in a domain, which it can't.
    Then there is your claim that the Chinese copied you but you admit that at best all you have is wild ass speculation and can't offer any real proof or even actual evidence to support yourself.
    How about the list of experts you claim support your statements, none of which actually support your work and have been shown to actually be saying things different from what you stated they were.
    Maybe instead you can tell us about your "success" where a project rejected your stupid simplistic idea or maybe threaten to sue someone again because you are a insecure little man who is washed up and never amounted to anything.
    Better yet you can prove how defective you are by continuing to repeat your debunked BS some more.

  25. You also prove you're an insecure loser by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You also prove you're an insecure loser that has to HIDE & STALK me by UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts (proving I've dusted you before ONTOP of my other reply BLOWING YOUR BULLSHIT AWAY, as always, EASILY here https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... )

    * That, & of COURSE, the FACT an UNSKILLED uneducated LOSER like YOU can't manage to do the quality of work I DO & you can't, lol...

    APK

    P.S.=> After all - 100,000++ users of MY WORK in my hosts engine alone assures that for me along w/ DOZENS of registered /.ers who like/use/praise MY WORK (not your non-existent "notthereware", lol) WHO STAND BEHIND THEIR WORDS, unlike a CHUMP cowardly WEEZIL in yourself (hahaha, truth)... apk

  26. Know what YOUR loser life revolves around on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Know what YOUR loser life revolves around on? FAILING vs me & being reduced to STALKING me by UNIDENTIFIABLE anon posts (like weezils like YOU have to do since I've BLOWN YOU AWAY so many times under your "regsitered 'luser'" (lol) account(s) so many times you HAVE to hide from me - you know I've got them all bookmarked under your 'various guises' & I'll just TOSS THEM BACK IN YOUR FACE again IF you use those "lusernames").

    * TRUTH & FACT - nothing like it to DUST "weezils" like you, lol!

    APK

    P.S.=> You're a DO-NOTHING Jealous "Lil' Jowie" SICK IN THE HEAD psycho that STALKS me by UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts - some "BIG ACCOMPLISHMENT" (lol, NOT) for you, eh? You are GOOD @ 1 thing though - LOSING (especially vs. me, & I STAND BEHIND MY WORDS, unlike a PUNK weezil like you)... apk

  27. You can't stand yourself (w/ proof)... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You can't stand yourself OR you'd STAND BEHIND YOUR WORDS vs. HIDING as UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous & STALKING me.

    * FACT!

    APK

    P.S.=> You proved that much about yourself & PROJECT the fact you KNOW everyone HATES you (people like & use + praise my work, not yours, too - lol)... apk

  28. Assertions and no information. by shess · · Score: 1

    AFAICT, this posting and the linked articles are just a collection of assertions about how bad things are and how important this work is, with no actual information about how bad things are and how important this work is. In my experience when someone runs around saying things like this, it actually means that it's NOT that bad, and it's NOT that important, and they're just trying to scare people into moving in whatever direction they haven't been able to convince them to move in using actual data.

    1. Re:Assertions and no information. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because these open source projects cannot be bothered maintaining compatability with broken implementations.

      Post flag-day, these open source projects will be easier to maintain and will behave in an easier-to-understand (and more predictable) fashion in the face of unreliable or broken DNS server implementations.

      That's all that's happening -- today, when BIND tries and EDNS query and gets no response, it retries with a legacy-non-EDNS query and then waits for that to timeout, causing hard to troubleshoot behaviour in flaky network conditions. (I'm getting a non-EDNS response, it it flaky network or broken server? You can't tell.)

      After flag day, when it doesn't get a response, it simply treats it as a timeout and does not retry with a legacy query. All that legacy query code is now bitbucketed, behaviour is simpler and easier to understand and *troubleshoot*.

      I suspect it's just they're tired of incorrect bug reports and time spent troubleshooting with all this complex interaction going on.

  29. "DNS that cannot be easily attacked" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    then stop using UDP

  30. So ... June 14th? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Flag day is in June. Good that we have a few months.

  31. You lose vs. these verifiable FACTS... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    1.) I never had to sue Thor SCHMUCK - CA rescinded their FALSE POSITIVE error, sold off their shitty antivirus & I said I'd speak to an attorney & I did who advised I go thru their removal process & I won.

    2.) China did hosts hardcodes after me http://theregister.co.uk/2017/... IMITATING ME & "Time is on my side" (Rolling Stones)

    3.) /. users state the value of hosts for getting users more speed/security/reliability/anonymity listed here (enumerated as "Registered /.ers reviews") https://it.slashdot.org/commen...

    4.) Security pros galore + /.ers praise the layered security efficacy of hosts quoted here https://it.slashdot.org/commen...

    5.) My program stops portfilter errs in hosts https://news.slashdot.org/comm...

    6.)Wildcards CREATE FALSE POSITIVES (try wildcard myftp.org, not all sites in it = bad). Hosts specifics don't cause that.

    APK

    P.S.=> You've PROVEN you PROJECT you're a RETARD that can't DENY FACTS I just blew you AWAY w/ easily, lol... apk

  32. Fake news... by jtara · · Score: 1

    ... is what could result, because cnn.com is not compliant.

    Testing completed:
    cnn.com: Minor problems detected!

    This domain is going to work after the 2019 DNS flag day BUT it does not support the latest DNS standards. As a consequence this domain cannot support the latest security features and might be an easier target for network attackers than necessary, and might face other issues later on. We recommend your domain administrator to fix issues listed in the following
    technical report https://ednscomp.isc.org/ednsc...

    https://ednscomp.isc.org/ednsc...

  33. I don't owe you that information loser... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't owe you that information loser: Prove you even own a home of your own fully paid of @ all (as I do), first. Then, MAYBE, I'll talk.

    * No, I strongly wager that like most TROLLS? You live underneath a bridge like bums, drunks & heroin junkies end up doing, lol!

    APK

    P.S.=> Your life has to be pitiful that ALL YOU SEEM TO DO is STALK me by UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts on /. constantly... apk

    1. Re: I don't owe you that information loser... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, you got caught in yet another lie, so you're trying to distract and deflect from that. You don't own any property other than your shithole $1 house, which ought to be condemned.

  34. Exactly what I've done since the mid 90's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & this is the tool I created multiplatform to help you do so EASILY (especially helps on blocking ads/malware/botnets/malscript & also allows you to put your fav sites into hosts @ TOP for fastest local RAM cached resolution of them):

    APK Hosts File Engine 2.0++ 64-bit for Linux h t t p : / / a p k . i t - m a t e . c o . u k / A P K H o s t s F i l e E n g i n e F o r L i n u x . z i p (remove spaces between chars & download)

    APK Hosts File Engine 10++ SR-1 32/64-bit for Windows https://hosts-file.net/?s=Down... (DL link @ bottom)

    Soon for MacOS too (I just got a NEW Mac-Mini to port it there too)

    APK

    P.S.=> It's free, native & works great vs. threats https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... (tons of proof thereof & only a PARTIAL list - quadruple that) & DOZENS of /.ers already use it (w/ 100k users worldwide) which are listed under posts on this page as "Registered /.ers reviews" - enjoy! apk

  35. You did better? Prove it (3rd time now) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & let's see anything from you that gets good reviews as my work in this program alone (among many I've done including commercially sold code that's successful to this day of mine) ok?

    * Never WILL happen from a JEALOUS "Lil' Jowie" mere "ne'er-do-well" DO-NOTHING like YOU who also PSYCHOTICALLY/OBSESSEIVELY has to STALK me by UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts as you do, loser... lol!

    I don't hate Jews but based on what I read of them they're RACIST & their beliefs + practices get them BANNED nation to nation thru time (explain that). Jealous of them? Yea, ok - like I'd be jealous of someone w/ AIDS, lol (not).

    I own my own home - do you? PROVE IT.

    I pay my own bills - do you?? PROVE IT.

    You sound like some DUMB BITCH on this one - kids? Last thing I'd EVER want (life's complicated enough).

    I don't do heroin - that's for idiots who have a deathwish.

    RoTfLmAo - "the CRY of the WOUNDED JEALOUS ne'er-do-well" from YOU in NPD (the butthurt reaction of LOSERS).

    3x now I've asked you prove what I ask of YOU & your LOSER ASS can't - hahahaha!

    APK

    P.S.=> I've never SEEN any good ware by UNIDENTIFIABLE "anonymous cowards" like you - AFTER THE ABOVE - you PROVED that YOU are the LOSER vs. FACTS vs. your LIES & LIBEL of myself, you loser... apk

    1. Re: You did better? Prove it (3rd time now) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The evidence that I've done better is right here in my article. My comment got modded down just as yours did. However, unlike you, I'm not obsessed with Slashdot comments, and I don't feel the need to repost them over and over when they get modded down. Because, unlike you, my life doesn't revolve around Slashdot comment sections, I have time to do productive things like have a job and can afford to live somewhere nice instead of your $1 dump of a house. Your obsession with Slashdot proves how unsuccessful you truly are. Grow up.

  36. Talking to yourself UNIDENTIFIABLE anon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Talking to yourself I see Mr. UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous who STALKS me & thus YOU'RE A PROVEN PSYCHO not I & you've just PROJECTED what I said you do https://tech.slashdot.org/comm...

    * I.E. - Using MULTIPLE registered account "sockpuppets" to 'farm modpoints' to cheat the moderation system here by downmodding your opponents & upmodding your 'main' account - everyone KNOWS the game in the EASILY CHEATED "downmoderation system" of /.1

    (& no, I don't keep accounts here - I had 1 I used ONCE to talk to John Carmack in 2005 & haven't used it since (not Apehelion)).

    APK

    P.S.=> So what did this "apehelion" do? Say he likes using my program OR hosts files?? Must be - wasn't I though... apk

  37. Good luck managing it yourself manually by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good luck managing it yourself manually with LARGE AMOUNTS OF DATA IN IT minus a toolset to automate sorting, deduplicating, false positives removals & hardcoded favorite sites MINUS a program like mine (you can substitute databases for some of it ala select * distinct from tablename etc & use nslookup OR ping to do your favorite sites @ top of hosts as I do for FASTEST possible resolution + avoidance of DNS requestlog tracking) OR even a shitty tty term shellscript BUT mine's GUI & that IS the future of any OS "for the masses" (or did you surf here using Lynx in *NIX?)...

    APK

    P.S.=> You wish you were able to create such tools as I do & that 100,000++ users use as they do this one worldwide + DOZENS of registered /.ers (not an UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous troll like YOU that STALKS me constantly on /. since you're AFRAID of me as I've no doubt DESTROYED YOU BEFORE under one of your many registered account sockpuppets here)... apk

  38. Registered /.ers disagree #2/5 (U LOSE) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apk has the answer for that - really... kill automatic updates by adding a hosts file entry setting updates.steam.com or whatever to 127.0.0.1. You have to find the right hostname for each software you want to block updates on by raymorris (2726007) on Friday July 06, 2018

    APK your posts on this and the hosts file posts, and more, have never been in error and/or bad advice by BlueStrat (756137) on Wednesday June 21, 2017

    I support APK's stand on the hosts file and can't see why it's not used more than it is. My hosts file is 144247 lines long (4,332 Kb) it & a firewall serves me very well - by Trax3001BBS (2368736)

    ABP is insufficient as a solid hosts file does everything APK reminds us about fast turtle September 17 2013

    You need APK's hosts file - by Teun (17872) on Wednesday August 06, 2014

    * For the Win32/64 model

    APK

    P.S.=> Linux model's faster/more efficient + BETTER merge feature - More coming... apk

  39. Registered /.ers disagree #3/5 (U LOSE) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    APK is totally right on this count. Adblock Plus on Firefox mobile is a dog on older, or lower end, phones. A hostfile based adblocker makes for a much better experience in this context. Of course, your phone has to be rooted, which isn't the case with Firefox + adblock." - by chihowa on Saturday May 16, 2015

    APK solution STILL relevant Thud457 June 11 2015

    In a footnote, I would like to note that I find your hosts file admirable - by vel-ex-tech (4337079) on Tuesday November 24, 2015

    APK's monolithic hosts file is looking pretty good at the moment - by Culture20 on Thursday November 17

    you're right about hosts files - by drinkypoo (153816) on Thursday May 26

    APK, I know people give you a lot of shit regarding hosts, but please don't ever stop - by nasredin (958927) on Friday June 12, 2015 @03:34PM

    * For the Win32/64 model

    APK

    P.S.=> Linux model's faster/more efficient + BETTER merge feature - More coming... apk

  40. Registered /.ers disagree #4/5 (U LOSE) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    APK is kinda right... I've given up on JS based adblocking and gone to blackholing in /etc/hosts, just like it was back in the 90s. The computational load has gotten intolerable for any ad-blocking using JS. I've tried his hosts file generating software. It works. - by bmo (77928) on Thursday October 15, 2015

    get around to 'installing' a hosts file list, not sure which one, likely the one from someonewhocares.org. If it works as well as what I used for a while about ten years ago, I'll be happy. And grateful to APK for the lesson and the reminder. - by kermidge (2221646) on Wednesday March 27

    I actually went and downloaded a 16k line hosts file and started using that after seeing that post, you know just for trying it out. some sites load up faster. - by gl4ss (559668) on Thursday November 17

    dammit MS, you proved APK right about something by lgw

    * For the Win32/64 model.

    APK

    P.S.=> Linux model's faster/more efficient + BETTER merge feature - More coming... apk

  41. Registered /.ers disagree #5/5 (U LOSE) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    (APK) is still right a hosts file really does work. It even blocked a some of the video ads that were inserted into a stream OrangeTide February 10 2016

    the Host File Engine performs exactly as promised - by mmell (832646) on Thursday February 16, 2017

    I do use APK's host file on all my systems at home by OrangeTide December 01 2017

    I've never tried to belittle (APK's work), I've flat out said it's good - by BronsCon (927697) on Thursday February 11, 2016 @06:48PM (#51491263)

    (Toss on 100,000++ users worldwide too!)

    * For the Win32/64 model

    APK

    P.S.=> Linux model's faster/more efficient + BETTER merge feature... apk

  42. ENDS support by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not supporting EDNS is fine. And fully supporting EDNS is also fine.

    The problem is when authoritative servers for domain(s) fuck up their implementation of ENDS, and so all sorts workarounds have to be coded into client (recursive) resolvers.

    So either (a) fix your EDNS code to pass the test cases, or (b) don't use ENDS (which was first spec'd in 1999) and go back to plain DNS.

  43. You deflect from simple questions I asked you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject: Plus you've blown 30++ "downmodpoints" trying to vainly HIDE posts of mine that blew you away, lol - you lose. It's all you do, lose (I just repost NULLIFYING your "wannabe weapon" of WEEZILS (like you) - abused downmods)!

    QUESTIONS YOU AVOID:

    1.) So, do you own your own home FULLY paid off as I do?

    2.) Have you done BETTER WORK than mine in my hosts engine alone (1 of roughly 40 apps I've done over time that do well, some even commercially sold code to this very DAY by certified Microsoft partners)??

    * NOW we ALL know it's "NO" for you to both, lmao - why?

    ANSWER: You're a TWISTED psycho LOON who STALKS me by UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts like the TWISTED EFFETE do-NOTHING "ne'er-do-well" NOT MAN WHACKO you prove yourself to be - worthless & a WASTE OF LIFE!

    APK

    P.S.=> I fairly give you the opportunity to PROVE ME WRONG & you FAIL, loser (it's ALL YOU ARE "GOOD" @ - FAILING (Especially vs. me & facts I use that BLOW YOUR WEAK ASS AWAY easily, every time - thanks for making ME look GOOD & yourself the FREAK you are, hahahaha))... apk

    1. Re: You deflect from simple questions I asked you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ACs don't have mod points idiot.

    2. Re: You deflect from simple questions I asked you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who are you trying to deceive? Registered users can submit by anonymous and then down moderate if they don't post in the same place as their downmods. Additionally multiple account users here are present which everyone also knows.

    3. Re: You deflect from simple questions I asked you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a really long-winded way to admit you got caught in a lie and don't actually own rental properties. If you did, you'd have posted their addresses already.

  44. Re: You lose vs. these verifiable FACTS... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL. Your citations all lead back to your own posts YOU WROTE, you idiot. You can't cite yourself as evidence. Jesus Christ you are dense.

  45. Yours were BULLSHIT & easily blown away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject 1st (LOL) & THEN tell me exactly where I failed: Not links, specifics! I'll annihilate you point by BULLSHIT 'point' of yours easily as always.

    * Go for it pussy (hiding behind UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts like the WORM you are, punk).

    APK

    P.S.=> You're a DISGUSTING weezil "not man" & "ne'er-do-well" so it appears I have to KEEP letting YOU prove it for me, lol... apk

  46. workarounds? by humankind · · Score: 1

    I'm curious what features are being added/removed?

    One thing I'd like to see in a formal DNS configuration, is the ability to map an A record to a CNAME alias.

    I know that some of the top level hosting companies like Cloudflare, have their own hacked DNS that adds that functionality so they can perform load balancing. In turn, they often demand complete control of the nameservers for domains they host, which I don't think is a good idea. Hopefully these changes will address this situation?

    1. Re:workarounds? by jaredmauch · · Score: 1

      What you're asking for is what's known as an APEX CNAME. Some DNS providers provide this sort of faux support (I think Cloudflare and Route53 do this) via some wizardry. There is an active discussion in the DNSOP WG at the IETF about this. Come join the madness!

  47. Consensus, not authority. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There needs to be a consensus between parties, but an authority is not required. However ignoring the consensus will result in incompatibility, and will require more robust code on the consensus followers parts to ensure their interfacing is protected from non-standard implementations.

    While neither method guarantees perfect interoperability or security, an authoritative version often leads to more homogeny in implementation and code, which may be less beneficial in the long term, particularly when the authority decides on arbitrary changes which the implementors find to be impractical. In comparison with a concensus document that situation should never happen, since the implementors are likely the same people coming to a concensus.

    1. Re:Consensus, not authority. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DNS is already by consensus as-is.
      This has resulted in it being broken and abused many MANY times by (dumb) countries with heavy censorship laws.
      I remember the classic time where Pakistan blocked Youtube for most of the world because they got triggered.
      DNS is trivial to abuse. It's horrible.

      It stemmed from a time of academics and scientists, not for-profits and scummy governments.
      It isn't fit for purpose now. Especially now.

  48. Now that my other posts SHUT YOU UP? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why don't you take your own advice vs. STALKING me + LIBELING me w/ your LIES (which I'll address here) & Make a Wheel https://isc.sans.edu/forums/di... as I did per my program others like & use (100k++ users worldwide) instead you PSYCHOTICALLY OBSESSED LOON?

    My software's 'shit' you say?

    DOZENS of registered /.ers PROVE OTHERWISE you JEALOUS "Lil" Jowie" DO-NOTHING "ne'er-do-well" & they're quoted in response to your lies, lol!

    I don't bug SuperKendall OR Raymorris (I respect ray for his single kernelpatch, more than "your kind" has EVER done, lol) so quit your lies there too.

    I don't do JEW SWASTIKA posts either but YOU DO TRY "FRAME ME" for it - you lose.

    In Lacrosse in the NCAA I was the 2nd leading scorer on my team as a freshman + a 1st string STARTING ATTACKMAN (injured next year & got moved to MIDFIELD but still got a couple goals - iirc, my total 2 yr. scoring was 14 goals & like 10 assists iirc).

    Your kind (whimps) can't EVER do that as I did, lmao!

    Lastly - I can show things I do are good in the eyes of others - you can't, lol!

    APK

    P.S.=> You're the WASTE OF LIFE loser... apk

  49. Hosts efficacy recently vs. threats (U LOSE) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  50. Registered /.ers disagree #1/5 (U LOSE, lol) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your software is just fine - well written, functional... I'm going to continue using the Host File Engine by mmell February 17, 2017

    Your premise that hostfiles are a good way to deal with advertising and malvertising is quite valid - by JazzLad April 20, 2016

    his hosts program is actually pretty good by xenotransplant August 10 2015

    his hosts tool is actually useful for those cases in which one does indeed want to locally block stuff outright while consuming minimum system resources by alexgieg September 25 2015

    I like your host file system by Karmashock September 09 2015

    that APK guy, I use his host file by rogoshen1 Tuesday March 03, 2015

    I personally use a HOSTS file blocker produced from a genius called APK by 110010001000 October 27 2017

    * For the Win32/64 model....

    APK

    P.S.=> Linux model's faster/more efficient/better MERGE feature too - More coming... apk

  51. Security pros etc. QUOTED on hosts (U LOSE) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "classic Windows hosts trick to block the Coinhive or Crypto-Loot domains" - https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/a-new-player-joins-coinhive-on-the-browser-cryptojacking-scene/ - BLEEPING COMPUTER

    ZD NET http://www.zdnet.com/article/how-to-use-a-hosts-file-to-improve-your-internet-experience/ "Hosts files really shine by letting you block ads, spyware sites, malware sites, & tracking sites"

    SANS ("A related approach to the DNS issue is to create a hosts file on each system that sends requests for spyware to some place else" hosts by myself & RAMU right @ START of "malware explosion" mid 2005 on) https://isc.sans.edu/forums/di...

    Aryeh Goretsky/ESET/NOD32: hosts = good security https://it.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=7442373&amp.cid=49747129/

    Oliver Day (SYMANTEC/SECURITYFOCUS) http://www.securityfocus.com/columnists/491/

    Spybot S&D uses hosts!

    APK

    P.S.=> Malwarebytes' hpHosts hosts & RECOMMENDS my program forum.hosts-file.net/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=4290

  52. Even CHINA copied me (vs. DNS down/redirected) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who did it 1st: China or me? I did - dates are my proof https://theregister.co.uk/2017... w/ the FACT China rampantly STEALS U.S. Intellectual properties & military secrets!

    * IMITATION truly IS the SINCEREST FORM of FLATTERY!!!

    (... & proves hosts work vs. DNS faults in tracking you via dns request logs (since you avoid it & resolve FASTER locally using hosts) + DNS being downed OR Kaminsky REDIRECT security flaw misdirected poisoned (or vs. DNSChanger))

    ESPECIALLY AS I DISCOVERED MODEMS CHINA MAKES EVEN YOUR ISP CAN'T GET INTO FOR DNS CHANGE (but China can) https://slashdot.org/comments....

    APK

    P.S.=> Folks, It's NOT EASY being "World-Class" like me (lol - 100,000++ users prove it for me) - enjoy the fruits of my labors for FREE + going FASTER/SAFER/MORE RELIABLY online (w/ a bit more anonymity too via my program)... apk

  53. You proved your life revolves around Slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In this very story, there's one comment with over 20 replies from you. That's because you're so obsessed with Slashdot that you feel the need to repost every single comment of yours that gets modded down, no matter how low quality your comments are. You've proved your life revolves around Slashdot comments.

  54. LMAO: I made mincemeat of you & YOU RAN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LMAO: I made mincemeat of you & YOU RAN vs. https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... & getting you to RUN DRY of your ABUSED "downmodpoints"? Even easier - you LOSE!

    * It's ALL "your kind", the do-NOTHING lazy unskilled & uneducated "ne'er-do-well" NOT-MEN (lol) can manage vs. me & you're SO GOOD @ LOSING!

    Thanks - you make ME look GOOD & yourselves by comparison? LMAO - like the WORMS you are STALKING me by UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts spouting bullshit vs. facts I use the DESTROY you publicly!

    YOU'RE POWERLESS AGAINST ME ON EVERY FRONT POSSIBLE!

    APK

    P.S.=> I love it - it's just "too, Too, TOO EASY - just '2ez'" to do vs. WEEZILS like you & unfortunately, I can't take FULL credit for it when YOU defeat YOURSELVES for me, lol... apk

    1. Re: LMAO: I made mincemeat of you & YOU RAN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You replied to one comment 28 times. Yes, 28 fucking times. That proves you have nothing useful to do with your life. Only a complete loser would reply to one comment 28 times.

  55. APK proves yet again how stupid he is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're posting as an anonymous coward, yet you're whining about anonymous commenters. Damn you're stupid. That explains why the crowning achievement if your life is a program to sort strings. The UNIX sort command is far superior to your software.

  56. You don't own shit, lol (you're a LOSER)... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't own shit, lol (you're a LOSER! I fairly gave you a chance to prove you own a home fully paidoff as I do & you fail) & I do own 2 rental properties!

    * QUESTION: What is it LIKE being a SLIMEWORM w/ nothing to your name or credit in accomplishment in your WASTED so-called "life" where you're REDUCED to STALKING me by UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts, FAILING fair chances I give you in QUESTIONS YOU AVOID (like where is that house of yours YOU own fully paid off - answer: It's NOT).

    APK

    P.S.=> You're a DISGUSTING little WEEZIL, nothing more & you not only KNOW it about yourself (as anyone here reading does about you by now, lol) but you PROVE it constantly too... lol! apk

  57. Re: You don't own shit, lol (you're a LOSER)... ap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you actually owned two rental properties, you'd have posted their addresses. You do not.

  58. You have no valid evidence, just your bullshit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & tell you what (which you RAN from already here https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... ) - what SPECIFICALLY did I "fail on" (I never have vs. you loser OR anyone) that YOU put out on the topic of hosts?

    * NO LINKS - list your so-called 'points' now & I'll DESTROY you PUBLICLY as always.

    APK

    P.S.=> What am I talking about - you ALREADY pulled a "Run, Forrest: RUN!!!" vs. me @ every turn (including PROVING you own a home of your own FULLY paid off as I do, which IS offtopic but SLIMEWORMS like you with NOTHING brought it up)... apk

  59. You prove you're ILLITERATE & stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You prove you're ILLITERATE & stupid - I specifically said UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous WORMS (like you): I "id" myself.

    * PUNY little DO-nothing "ne'er-do-well" not-men WORMS like you (truth) do NOT "id" yourselves - you HIDE from me!

    YOU FEAR ME!

    (You should - you don't DARE use your FAKENAMES against me since I've burnt you under them ALL every single time & you KNOW it (hell, everyone does)).

    APK

    P.S.=> You're SO stupid you made me LMAO again - of course, I HOPE you're not REALLY that ILLITERATE & STUPID but instead going for "post burial" which is a WASTE since most here see or SAW my INVIOLATE posts that BLOW YOU AWAY as always OR they surf below the "downmoderation system"'s DEFAULT of 0 (vs. your ABUSED downmodpoints I get you to RUN DRY OF ANYHOW as usual, too easy - you are POWERLESS against me, & I LOVE IT)... apk

  60. I RAN ya DRY of yer abused 'downmodpoints' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I RAN ya DRY of yer abused 'downmodpoints' lol - & you expended MORE than 28 downmods on me to NO AVAIL as I neutralize your 1 wannabe 'weapon' in the EFFETE & VAIN "downmod", RoTfLmAo @ U!

    Only time you START to reply is AFTER I run you DRY of your puny ineffective 'wannabe weapon', lol - you're SO easy to see thru AND defeat you HELPLESS HENRY!

    * HAHAHAHAHAHAHA... now you're going for "post burial" since you're out of 'downmodpoints' which I'll run you dry of when you get MORE too (lol, you LIVE for 'downmodpoints' which bounce off me, hahaha).

    (YOU ARE POWERLESS vs. me & you KNOW it - I love it).

    Now, who's STALKING me CONSTANTLY by UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts, downmod bombing me to NO AVAIL (lol), & RUNNING from me here too https://tech.slashdot.org/comm... )? YOU are, loser... apk

    APK

    P.S.=> Powerless EFFETE little WORM you are, lol... apk

  61. You don't answer questions I asked you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why should I have to give you any of my address or property information for? It's not on topic (but you all know my home address).

    APK

    P.S.=> It's PRETTY CLEAR you don't own JACK SHIT though (prove otherwise, & you CAN'T), lol - penniless LOSER you are, lmao... apk

  62. APK shows how defective he is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And the retarded bitch Alexander Peter Kowalski decided to show how defective he is. All of those statements are just repeated bullshit he previously stated that was debunked originally. He has no proof or evidence to support anything he says and can't refute any criticism about him because it is all true. All he can do is repeat himself and declare that he won by fiat without actually making a point.

    1. Re:APK shows how defective he is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All you did is show everyone your true color of a yellow belly hiding behind unidentifiable anonymous and you can't back up your bullshit.

  63. Hosts file resolution = safer/faster locally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & article quote "current DNS is unnecessarily slow" & suffers from DNS redirect poisoning on a good 95++% of ISP dns servers being unpatched. DNS also tracks you via requestlogs.

    * Those things can be avoided by using local hosts files (especially once they're cached in RAM)..

    APK

    P.S.=> For the best hosts file multiplatform:

    APK Hosts File Engine 2.0++ 64-bit for Linux h t t p : / / a p k . i t - m a t e . c o . u k / A P K H o s t s F i l e E n g i n e F o r L i n u x . z i p (remove spaces between chars & download)

    APK Hosts File Engine 10++ SR-1 32/64-bit for Windows https://hosts-file.net/?s=Down... (DL link @ bottom)

    Soon for MacOS too (I just got a NEW Mac-Mini to port it there)... apk

  64. This is great for malware! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lots of advanced malware uses DNS to send data in & out, since so many networks don't have DNS filtering.

    Adding more complexity with more weird DNS options will make filtering that much harder.

  65. Backwards compatability... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... who needs it?

  66. Retarded bitch APK hides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look it is the retarded bitch APK pretending there is support for himself. If you aren't Alexander Peter Kowalski then you are an even bigger retard than he is since he isn't even trying his usual bitch tactics of repeating himself, calling people names, or deflecting from valid criticism.

  67. You're HIDING... apk by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're HIDING behind UNIDENTIFIABLE anonymous posts STALKING me like the TRULY cowardly "weezil" you prove you are.

    APK

    P.S.=> LOL - you PROVE you're a punk 'weezil'... apk

  68. Hosts file resolution = safer/faster locally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    See subject & article quote "current DNS is unnecessarily slow" & suffers from DNS redirect poisoning on a good 95++% of ISP dns servers being unpatched. DNS also tracks you via requestlogs.

    * Those things can be avoided by using local hosts files (especially once they're cached in RAM)!

    APK

    P.S.=> For the best hosts file multiplatform:

    APK Hosts File Engine 2.0++ 64-bit for Linux h t t p : / / a p k . i t - m a t e . c o . u k / A P K H o s t s F i l e E n g i n e F o r L i n u x . z i p (remove spaces between chars & download)

    APK Hosts File Engine 10++ SR-1 32/64-bit for Windows https://hosts-file.net/?s=Down... (DL link @ bottom)

    Soon for MacOS too (I just got a NEW Mac-Mini to port it there too)... apk