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Budweiser, the World's Largest Beer Maker, is Using Low-Cost Sensors and Machine Learning To Keep Beverages Flowing (wsj.com)

The world's largest beer maker is using low-cost sensors and machine learning to predict when motors at a Fort Collins, Colo. brewery might malfunction. From a report: The Anheuser-Busch InBev SA plant was the first among the company's 350 beverage-making facilities to test whether wireless sensors that can detect ultrasonic sounds -- beyond the grasp of the human ear -- can be analyzed to predict when machines need maintenance. "You can start hearing days in advance that something will go wrong, and you'll know within hours when it'll fail. It's really, for us, very practical," said Tassilo Festetics, vice president of global solutions for the company.

The project began about six months ago when Mr. Festetics's team installed 20 wireless sensors across three packaging lines motors to measure vibrations. The sounds picked up are transmitted in real time and then compared to a normal, functioning engine's sounds, which serve as a baseline and allow the program to identify anomalies. A key advantage is that the sensors are non-invasive and don't need to be placed inside a machine. Sensors have been used for predictive maintenance in the past, but they were unable to transmit information in real time. Advances in processing data at the edge of the network, referred to as edge computing, enables companies to collect and analyze real-time sensor data from machines.

48 of 80 comments (clear)

  1. Edge Computing - Real or Buzzword? by kingbilly · · Score: 1

    I am not familiar with the term edge computing. After a brief 2 Google searches, I'm skeptical this is isn't just a buzzword. Can anyone elaborate?

    1. Re:Edge Computing - Real or Buzzword? by kingbilly · · Score: 1

      Whoops, forgot what even started this.
      Sensors have been used for predictive maintenance in the past, but they were unable to transmit information in real time. Advances in processing data at the edge of the network, referred to as edge computing, enables companies to collect and analyze real-time sensor data from machines.

      The last 2 sentences imply that data processed not at the "edge" of a network means it can't be transmitted in real time. Fact or fiction?

    2. Re:Edge Computing - Real or Buzzword? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Sounds like they ran an Ethernet cable to the motor data logger. Such edge, much paradigm.

      Roll dice to determine odds of Internet breach shutting down the line.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    3. Re:Edge Computing - Real or Buzzword? by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      Perhaps it has something to do with twizzling the flurm?

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    4. Re:Edge Computing - Real or Buzzword? by nospam007 · · Score: 2

      "I am not familiar with the term edge computing.

      That's all the people who use Edge as browser.

      Both of them.

    5. Re:Edge Computing - Real or Buzzword? by kingbilly · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the explanation, now I understand better!

  2. Alert! Alert! by the_skywise · · Score: 4, Funny

    The AE-35 dispensing unit is going to fail, Dave. You should go down to the factory floor and replace it before failure which would cause a large beer spill. I'll shut down the line for you Dave. It's perfectly safe.

  3. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    (From the article) You can start hearing days in advance that something will go wrong

    Translation: They're starting to run out of piss.

  4. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by LordAba · · Score: 2

    Oddly I've had the opposite experience. As I get older I hate all the bitter or hoppiness that tends to be the trademark of craft beers. The "weaker" beers are better (granted something like Spotted Cow and German beers like Hacker Pschorr are better than Bud).

    Granted I've fallen in love with sour beers, but they tend to be high on the pricey list, so are only an occasional treat.

  5. Interesting Concept by Only+Time+Will+Tell · · Score: 1

    This is interesting since its approach can be deployed in legacy equipment that doesn't have 'smart' sensors in it or deployed across shop floors that might have various pieces of equipment that don't 'talk' to each other or a centralized monitoring point. I work for such a place that has dozens of decades-old equipment that could benefit from such an approach. It is just too bad that Budweiser is spending all their money on cool manufacturing approaches and not on producing a drinkable beer!

    1. Re:Interesting Concept by Bengie · · Score: 1

      Budweiser is like Coke, they can't just change the flavor, no matter how much better they think they can make it.

  6. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1, Funny

    Granted I've fallen in love with sour beers, but they tend to be high on the pricey list, so are only an occasional treat.

    Seems like you're actually a wine drinker.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  7. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by MBGMorden · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Or he just likes beers that don't fit into what the trendy crowd says is "proper".

    I can't stand hoppy beer. I enjoy beer just fine but I literally research the IBU and basically won't touch anything over 15-ish (generally the lower the better for me). That doesn't mean I don't like beer - just that I don't like the same beer as you.

    Shiner Bock, Snapshot Wheat, or yes, even Bud Light, taste fine to me.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  8. Automotive by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

    So, when can we expect these in cars to detect failing hub bearing, waters bumps, idler pulley bearing, etc?

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
    1. Re:Automotive by Fly+Swatter · · Score: 1

      Most of those things already start making horrible noises well before they fail.

    2. Re:Automotive by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      BS, it's not. The only mileage based maintenance notification is when its time to change the oil, and that's not even from the CEL (Check Engine Light).

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    3. Re:Automotive by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Are the noises louder than the stereo?

      It's not insane to put sensors on things you know are going to be ignored by your target market. Why BMWs have electric low brake pad sensors (for many decades now). They talk about 'driving machine' but know their typical driver isn't paying enough attention to notice brake squealers.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    4. Re:Automotive by apoc.famine · · Score: 1

      Never. Because the shift to electric cars is going to make all of those things go away.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
    5. Re:Automotive by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Even electric cars have bearings. You put over 150,000+ miles on anything and you'll eventually wear something out to the point of needing to be replaced. That's just a mechanical fact. The question isn't if, it's "when".

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    6. Re:Automotive by RockDoctor · · Score: 2
      They've been in valuable machines with a high cost of failure for decades. Thing is, dspite what most people seem to think, cars are cheap bits of commodity crap and if they fail they don't cost anything much by not working.

      Get up to a 10MW gen-set in a vessel which clocks $10,000/hour of down time with several hundred personnel idle while the machine is idle ... and miraculously vibration sensors (which they're describing as "ultrasonic sensors" ; meh) start sprouting from major shafts, in the sides of bearing mounts, all over. 40 years ago, they've have gone to a dial gauge with a pen marking at "normal" and writing the figures onto a data sheet every hour. 30 years ago, they'd have gone onto a chart recorder. 20 years ago, the chart recorder would have sprouted alarms and recorded a dozen sensors. Ten years ago, it got computerised.

      WiFi *might* be easier than hard wiring, but you've still got to power the sensor. Or you have to change the batteries regularly in your PPM (Planned Preventative Maintenance) schedule.

      Who thought this was even news?

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  9. Got to love the "buzzwords" by Dorianny · · Score: 1

    A couple of microphones and a computer that compares soundbites is now "edge computing" and "machine learning."

    1. Re:Got to love the "buzzwords" by Sique · · Score: 1

      Edge computing means that the signal from the sensors will be processed at the point where they are generated and not sent raw to a central processing server. It has nothing to do with "cutting edge", but with the place in the network where the computing happens (at the edge).

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
  10. known since more than 30 years... by drolli · · Score: 1

    Noise analysis of machines is neither new nor particularly exciting, and neither are wireless microphones.

    1. Re:known since more than 30 years... by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The news is that it got cheap enough that a bunch of PHBs an inbev deployed it.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  11. Beer Bashing by tquasar · · Score: 1

    Bud Miller and Coors low flavor beers have a place in the market too. They are OK served cold on a hot day. There are plenty of craft beers here near San Diego but many people can't afford or don't want to pay twelve or fifteen dollars for a six-pack.

  12. Re:Optical as well as acoustic sensors by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 1

    Will you stop insulting piss, guy?

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  13. Navy's been doing this for years by paulxnuke · · Score: 1

    In my day (submarines, 80's) it was a periodic check rather than real time (and definitely not wireless;-) ) It was considered valuable, because it really worked.

    Motors, etc, all had little shiny disks glued on for the magnetic pickups; the sound guys got recordings and compared with previous ones (on paper.) They were working on a way to do it with reciprocating machines like compressors and maybe even diesels, which is probably possible now.

    1. Re:Navy's been doing this for years by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Before that, it was the experienced people that knew what the machine was supposed to sound like. Some places paid attention.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  14. I think it's a bigger deal than machine learning by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    buzzword or not. These kinds of things are a sort of silent increase in efficiency that nobody's talking about. It's much quicker and cheaper to do the maintenance than it is to clean up a mess, but only if you know when to do the maintenance. Otherwise you're stuck spending a fortune on unnecessary maintenance.

    This is literally an answer to the old Dilbert joke "I want advanced notice of any unplanned outages, and I want it yesterday". That sounded funny in the 90s, in 2019 somebody did it.

    What worries me is when all these little efficiency boosts are applied on a global scale. Folks are gonna bring up the old "break windows to make jobs" hyperbole but that's not what this is. This is massively increasing the efficiency of maintenance done. Imagine if you never had to worry about a car part failing and leaving you stranded because you knew exactly when to do what and for how much. Imagine never paying a mechanic to fix something that didn't need fixing. That's what this is.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  15. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    "But when I'm out working in my yard or garage, I want a Budweiser."

    Normal, when you are working, you want to drink something a near to water as you can get, Bud is just that.

  16. Why is this news? by Terje+Mathisen · · Score: 1

    My very first job after graduating in 1981 was in acoustic emission, using ultrasound detectors (piezo-electric transducers) working in the 100 kHz to 2 MHz region to detect cracking in steel structures, at this point this technology was in regular NDT use, i.e. to verify lifting platforms, and people were starting to use them on rotating machinery.

    It must be the use of machine learning to try to recognize the failure patterns which is the only thing new here.

    Terje

    --
    "almost all programming can be viewed as an exercise in caching"
    1. Re:Why is this news? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      As I posted, I saw systems doing this 30 years ago. Not machine learning, but fairly straightforward analysis.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  17. So Budweiser is an Emerson Process customer by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    I mean this is a currently in development product by one of the largest and most common process control equipment manufacturers in the world. We've been trialing this with Emerson for 2 years already. It's quite a solid theory too: Build a signature of what your plant sound likes, detect changes to that signature and use wireless devices to triangulate.

    I didn't realise that this has as much impact at a brewery but in hazardous industries the theory is solid: We've spent the past 20 years reducing the number of people in the plant so when things bang there are less injuries, but at the same time there's less ears in the plant able to detect a potential precursor to said bang.

    1. Re:So Budweiser is an Emerson Process customer by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      Vibration monitoring is hardly new. But yeah, your point about de-humanning the workfloor meaning fewer ears makes sense in needing to retrofit this to complex production lines. Obviously, newer process equipment would have built-in, and almost certainly hard-wired, sensors throughout, It's relatively cheap at build time.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
    2. Re:So Budweiser is an Emerson Process customer by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Vibration monitoring is hardly new.

      Who said anything about vibration?

      Obviously, newer process equipment would have built-in, and almost certainly hard-wired, sensors throughout, It's relatively cheap at build time.

      Actually that's not at all obvious. During any project, cost optimisation usually throws out anything that could be used for condition based monitoring or fine process optimisation first (for non critical equipment that is), and that is precisely where this comes in. Incidents don't typically happen on critical equipment, they happen on the unmonitored forgotten stuff. They happen on that small crappy handvalve that is slightly open and cavitating. They happen on that really cheap and non critical pump which hasn't got any seal oil monitoring. They happen on that elbow joint which doesn't have ultrasonic thickness monitoring on it because someone through it wasn't susceptible to a certain form of corrosion.

      Fortunately beer production is unlikely to kill many people if it goes wrong :-)

  18. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by marquis111 · · Score: 1

    Yeah they own many many brands, except for (arguably) the original Budweiser brand. I hear they've been trying argue they deserve the Budweiser name over the Budweiser Budvar brand since 1907 or so.

  19. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    If it's available on any airline flight, check. Cans in MASS production is implied.

    If it's available in cans at all, check. Odds are good its InBev or the 'other one'.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  20. Re:Moving on by rickb928 · · Score: 2

    Paper mills in the US were doing this in the 80s, using microphones and chart recorders to rack wear in motors and bearings, identifying potential problems, and scheduling repairs. A full size paper machine back then making newsprint would cost a million dollars an hour in lost production due to unplanned maintenance. And lots of mills scheduled that heavy maintenance during holidays.

    I knew of several machines that used these measurements in a way to be able to change calendar bearings during production - something I never saw, but that had to be a bit scary.

    I also knew of a manufacturer that in the early 90s used computer-driven analysis, including motor current draw and process timing, to determine when wire forming tools and machines were close to failure or not meeting specifications for the job. They moved really quickly from measurement to real-time serial communications to alert maintenance techs and reduce spoilage and waste, sometimes dramatically depending on the materials being formed.

    And of course railroads have used microphones along yard tracks to listen for bad trucks, and get the cars scheduled for service. Very inefficient to have bearings fail out in the middle of a tunnel, for instance, with 100+ cars going form Colorado to California. Railroads are models of efficiency because they cannot survive otherwise, and haven't been able to do so for decades.

    Mich of this isn't new, and was only waiting for someone to do the math and approve the projects.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  21. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    Bud is chewy next to coors light.

    Not saying it's not terrible, just that you can get much closer to water (think on a log scale) than bud.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  22. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by MBGMorden · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In general, you don't like beer. You like some beers, particularly ones that have been engineered not to taste very much like beer. Nothing wrong with that, but to say you like beer is stretch. In general, you don't. With exceptions.

    Beer predates the use of hops by centuries. Beer was beer long before that ingredient was ever even used. Granted, I don't make any claim that IPA's or other hoppy beers aren't beer, but declaring that a later adaption is the only legitimate form is just stupid. Not to mention that though IPA's and other super hoppy beers IN GENERAL have existed for a long time, they've only become the trendy little niche they are in the last 20 years or so.

    Besides - as the article so plainly states, Anheuser-Busch is the largest beer producer in the world. If anything is determined to "not taste very much like beer" the exception would be the victim, not the rule.

    And please people stop with the "it tastes like piss" jokes. I'm guessing that almost no one claiming that even has any idea what piss tastes like. I certainly don't, but I'd imagine it's bitter as fuck and at least that portion of it (and little else) probably resembles an IPA a lot more than your standard plebeian lager.

    --
    "People who think they know everything are very annoying to those of us who do."-Mark Twain
  23. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by LordAba · · Score: 1

    Seems like you're actually a wine drinker.

    I do like the occasional box-o-wine, but I wouldn't put sour beers and wine in the same category. Sour beers take the bitterness out of beer.

  24. What a great name! by marcle · · Score: 1

    Tassilo Festetics. It just rolls right off the tongue. Might be, I dunno, a brand name for stripper supplies or something.

  25. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Shiner Bock, Snapshot Wheat, or yes, even Bud Light, taste fine to me.

    Shiner used to have a purpose back when it was cheap, because it came on cans. So if you were going toobin' on the Guadalupe (locally, "gwa duh loop") river, you could take it with you. It's also much more expensive outside of Texas than inside, which I've been told is about taxation, but I don't actually know if that's true and don't care enough to look it up :)

    Bud Light also has a purpose; on sale, it's cheaper than bottled water. You can substitute it for many purposes, in a pinch. Actual Budweiser, on the other hand, tastes absolutely horrible. That's probably because you can actually taste it...

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  26. AI in Brewing already happening by seoras · · Score: 1

    I wrote an App for a company here in NZ which uses miniaturised Near InfraRed (NIR) spectroscopy to analyse and determine desired characteristics of organic and non-organic materials.
    The biggest wins they have so far are in what is termed as "bio-prospecting" and one recent big win was in the Australian and NZ hop growers.
    When you pick hops you can scan them using this device and print off a label with the date and the alpha value (bitterness) as well as other things of interest to brewers.
    It gets even more interesting for buyers of old hop stocks because hops degrade over time. With this scanner you can tell what the current levels are.
    It works using machine learning to build models from NIR "finger prints" of known samples.
    There's a new data arms race that has already started and this one is mining the material world through sophisticated miniature sensors.
    I predict that in 10 years NIR and other sensors will, together with sophisticated AI hardware and software, be a standard feature in every smart phone just as a camera is today.
    Imagine being able to scan food or medicines with your phone to check for quality, allergies (nut content), authentication, age etc.

  27. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    But when I'm out working in my yard or garage, I want a Budweiser.

    Is that some kind of self-motivation to finish the work as quickly as humanly possible?

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
  28. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

    Shiner Bock used to be a good beer, back when it was locally made. You couldn't find it 100 miles outside of Shiner, TX. They didn't even have it in Houston. Then they got bought out by corporate, the new owners changed the formula, and hipsters invaded and ruined Austin.

    You know, when I lived in Austin, we never had "keep Austin weird" bumper stickers. You know why? We didn't need 'em.

    --
    Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
  29. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    You know, when I lived in Austin, we never had "keep Austin weird" bumper stickers. You know why? We didn't need 'em.

    Time waits for no one. Just be glad Texas has shitty weather, or Austin would be 100% Californian by now. Well, it's floodin' down in Texas...

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  30. Re:To bad they don't make good beer. by mjwx · · Score: 1

    Or he just likes beers that don't fit into what the trendy crowd says is "proper".

    I can't stand hoppy beer. I enjoy beer just fine but I literally research the IBU and basically won't touch anything over 15-ish (generally the lower the better for me). That doesn't mean I don't like beer - just that I don't like the same beer as you.

    Shiner Bock, Snapshot Wheat, or yes, even Bud Light, taste fine to me.

    You do know that beer has other flavours than "hops" right?

    Quite a few of the beers I favour are malty (Doom Bar) or even sweet as there are quite a few fruit infused beers here in the UK.

    I think IPA's are over-rated and drunk by people who don't really know anything about beer and are just trying to be fashionable. I much prefer an amber ale or an American session ale (both similar styles). German Pilsners have the bitterness, but not the hop flavour.

    The problem with most places is that you only brew lager style beers, not ales. Lager style beers have to have very strong flavours to overcome the carbonation, ales which are carbonated naturally can support more complex and subtle flavours.

    Shiner Bock, Snapshot Wheat, or yes, even Bud Light, taste fine to me.

    We have a joke here in England... Why is American beer like sex in a canoe. Its fucking close to water.

    America produces some nice beers, Anchor Steam, Goose Island, Samuel Adams at a stretch... I usually say no flavour is better than a bad one, but Bud can't even manage that (erm, unless it's the original Czech Budvar, that is quality)

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.