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Are We Getting Close To Flying Taxis? (knpr.org)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from public news station KNPR about how close weare flying taxi services: The dream of flying cars is as at least as old as the automobile itself. Bell, which makes attack helicopters for the U.S. Navy, is working on this new project with another high-profile partner, Uber. The prototype, the Bell Nexus, was unveiled earlier this year. Boeing and Airbus also have prototypes of these flying cars in the works. Uber has become the face of the aerial mobility movement as it has the most public campaign touting its work so far. Elon Musk says he'll get us to Mars. Uber says it'll get a millennial from San Francisco to San Jose in 15 minutes flat (instead of the two-hour slog in morning traffic). And its timeline for this flying taxi that does not yet exist is 2023...

NASA is another Uber partner. While Jaiwon Shin, NASA's associate administrator for the Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate, thinks Uber is being a little bullish -- he'd put the timeline further out, to the mid-2020s -- Shin says it's close. "Convergence of many different technologies are maturing to the level that now aviation can benefit to put these things together," he said. The batteries that power electric cars can evolve further, to power flight. Companies can stockpile and pool data, and build artificial intelligence to take over air traffic control, managing the thousands of drones and taxis in the air.

And Uber, his partner, is really well-connected. While fighting the legacy taxi industry, Uber made so many government and lobbyist contacts, that that Rolodex can help grease the wheels -- or wings.

"While no flying taxi exists yet, Uber has dared to estimate the 'near-term' cost of that San Francisco to San Jose trip: $43," the article reports -- suggesting that could create a new division in society.

"With flying cars, the haves can escape to the air and leave the have-nots forgotten in their potholes."

100 comments

  1. We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by mykepredko · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And, if you ask me again in 2024, I'll say that we're probably 5 years away.

    The technical issues are being chipped away but there are power and autonomy (traffic control) issues that will require decades of work before we will have practical flying taxis.

    1. Re: We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trump will want one for his big ego so he will no doubt tax subsidies

    2. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by burtosis · · Score: 1

      Flying taxis are the future of transportation, and always will be.

    3. Re: We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let him have it. You know how many birds are in the sky? They need to control them at some airports because there are so many. Lots of low flying vehicles means more chances of having problems but, you know, hopefully nobody cares enough and fatcat wealthy people start dropping out of the skies at rates that rebalance society once again.

    4. Re: We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by peragrin · · Score: 1

      We are 20 years from having engine nosie low enough for it to be practical.

      Decades before flying taxis we will have point to point helicopters lowering the costs drastically.

      Flying cars are 20 years after that point.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    5. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As big of a son of a bitch Neil Degrasse Tyson is for demoting Pluto, he was spot on when he explained to Joe Rogan why we'll never get flying cars in any sort of common place.

      The big problem is that they will likely always be loud, energy inefficient and unnecessary. Flying cars would appear to solve the problem of insufficient road space. The problem is that we've already got effective solutions to that which would likely be more cost effective over the long term. We have the ability to tunnel under cities and to build monorails, elevated trains and turnpikes over the city if we need to. We can also increase the effiency of our system by using technology to decrease the space needed between cars and to have automated buses that can transport people in groups with much more efficiency.

      We likely will eventually get trains which operate on a continuous loop with individual passenger cars joining and leaving the train as needed to drop off passengers without anybody else having to slow down.

      These are admittedly future innovations, but they're things that would have far more practical utility.

      The only situations I can think of where flying cars would be a reasonable solution would be in remote areas where you can't or don't want to build roads and bridges. In cities where people want for these cars to be used wouldn't give much benefit to make up for all the problems.

    6. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Boeing is writing the flight control software. You know it's good.

    7. Re: We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I doubt it. We'll have robotic cars well before the point where flying cars are practical and between robotic deliveries, taxis and telecommuting applications, there won't be much point in being able to drive a flying car. Perhaps as a replacement for bush pilots these may have an eventual market, but for most other purposes they'll be inferior to other technologies that are definitely coming as opposed to possibly coming.

      The only reason people want flying cars is because they're fucking cool. They're kind of liike sports cars, they're cool, but have relatively little utility beyond being a blast to drive around in.

    8. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by NewtonsLaw · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yep, but flying taxis powered by nuclear fusion will be 10 years away of course.

      The reality is that we already have flying taxis -- they're called *helicopters* but the economics simply don't stack up.

      An electric-powered flying taxi (of the type commonly popping up as "real soon now") is woefully lacking in economics -- even worse than a helicopter. In order for a vehicle like this to be operated at a profit it must spend a very high percentiage of the day "in operation". The problem with EVs (of all kinds) is that they have significant down-time whilst being recharged.

      A gas-powered heli can be refueled in minutes so can operate at its normal hourly recovery-rate for most of the day. An electric flying taxi will spend as much (or more) time on the ground being recharged as it does actually flying -- hence the economics (by way of the return on capital) will be unworkable.

    9. Re: We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      I don't want rich people's viscera on my lawn, thankyouverymuch.

    10. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Humbubba · · Score: 1
      They fly through the air if the FAA agrees
      Those daring commuters on the flying taxis

      They're all safe, everyone believes

      As long as Boeing stays on the ground.

    11. Re: We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure and the more unusual the location the more likely you would want a new technology for transportation and the less likely it would be to be some cookie cutter thing from TV. It will be interesting to read a history book from the future and see the timeline of how this will/have developed

    12. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      They fly through the air if the FAA agrees

      Nope. The FAA will have no say, because the first air-taxi flights will not happen in America.

      My bet is on China. Fewer regulations, less NIMBYism, and they are already ahead on drone tech.

    13. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Except being physically insane.

      There's a term, called transport efficiency... (vehicle weight times velocity) versus power needed. Flying machine will always have much worse transport efficiency than car with wheels except for extreme cases when we already have planes. Not going to make a flying version of a car without either having a revolution in physics or being fine with burning through tons of fuel.

    14. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We're a lot more than five years away.

      Flying taxis, and flying cars in general, have exactly the same issue as regular cars: it's really cool and exciting to imagine having one, right up until you realise that when that happens, there's no way to stop every other fucker from having them as well. When you think about it in those terms, suddenly it doesn't sound such a great idea. For every problem it solves, it introduces at least one more that's every bit as intractable.

      And then it would also introduce a whole lot of wholly new problems - around safety, noise, energy consumption, storage, maintenance and certification, policing... Nobody has even started thinking about those yet. Technology is the least of the problems.

    15. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Its called a helicopter. Buildings had the services in the 1960's using a helipad.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    16. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      An electric flying taxi will spend as much (or more) time on the ground being recharged as it does actually flying

      So battery swap it. It ought to be easy on a purpose-built multicopter. Or use supercapacitors, maybe this is the type of vehicle where it finally makes sense because of the trip prices and energy consumption profile.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      swapping parts on an aircraft - any part - is not trivial. Even if you can keep an electric 'car' in the air for a relatively high duty cycle, the economics would be seriously eroded by the ground support crew and required training if part swapping is required.

      Don't believe me? Go visit Kenmore Air in Seattle. Try to get a job with them doing 100 hour inspections on their float equipped Cessna and Dehavilland aircraft. See how long you have to train, then gain work experience, before they'll let you swap a fuel bladder by yourself, or an engine cylinder, or propeller. Now go try to hire crews of such qualified people to swap batteries and keep a fleet of flying cars airworthy.

      It may happen someday, and I really hope it does, but it's not going to be soon.

    18. Re: We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Supercaps have crappy energy density. I don't think they have a place in aircraft.
      What they have is power density and quick charging.

    19. Re: We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the batteries are made swappable, replacing them will be no more involved than removing a seat. The two battery packs in the Pipistrel Alpha Electro can be swapped by hand in minutes.

    20. Re: We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What??? Dubai has had flying taxi droner for years Now!!??

    21. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by amorsen · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A helicopter is expected to spend at least twice the amount of time being maintained than it spends flying. The lowest actual estimate I could find said 3.5 times as much. If an electric helicopter can reduce the amount of time required for maintenance, the fact that refuelling is slower is completely negligible. Refuelling is free, it only ties down capital. When you look at lifetime costs of a helicopter, the initial purchase cost practically vanishes.

      --
      Finally! A year of moderation! Ready for 2019?
    22. Re: We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      trump already has a flying taxi.

      all the rich enough people have if they want to spend the requisite amount of money on it. it's fucking expensive and risky though, so most rich people opt not to have it - even the ultra rich.

      we have had them for decades. it's not really just a cost issue about flying the thing itself or the cost of the flying thing itself. it's the cost of practicality arrangements between the places you want to land in.

      I have no doubt that uber could start a helicopter route between the stated points, I'm highly skeptical of them making money with said route, especially if they intend to fly it "on demand".

      like said, having the flying thing itself is not the problem or having it fly on autopilot most of the way(or even all of the way). it's having the places to land and take off and charge or refuel.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    23. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      supercaps aren't better than batteries for this. what you need/want is just maximum energy storage for the smallest amount of weight.

      of course a battery pack system would be fairly trivial to develop. you could just hang it on the underside of the thing, or maybe have 3 different packs for redundancey. but you still have the energy density problem for the range of it vs. gasoline.

      and after that, it's still just a helicopter with all the associated problems of one. you can have one today, even fairly cheaply, if you can deal with all the problems between the points you want to fly.

      so the discussion is really about will we have electric helicopters and after that.. well, if you could have them cheap enough you would first fly them on fixed routes like busses. after that you can try to make them be a flying uber experience. skipping straight to flying uber is just.. it's just investor bullshitting quite frankly.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    24. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Musical_Joe · · Score: 2

      Absolutely - it's the regulations which are the "problem".

      Are we getting close to flying taxis? Uhhh... We've had them for years; they're called small planes. There's plenty of services where you can book a plane to take you from the closest airport to you to pretty much anywhere else in the world (as long as there's an airport at which you can land).

      Are getting close to de-regulating our skies so that an airbourne vehicle can take off and land at any point in any city rather than at specially designated zones (or "air ports"), significantly lowering the 'permission' barrier to operating a vehicle capable of flight, introducing a suitable insurance network and defining all the relevant laws that will be needed to allow such a meteoric change in transportation?

      Nope, try 50+ years rather than 5.

    25. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Don't believe me? Go visit Kenmore Air in Seattle. Try to get a job with them doing 100 hour inspections on their float equipped Cessna and Dehavilland aircraft.

      100 hour inspections of liquid-fueled aircraft are necessarily expensive because they have many complex parts. Multicopters don't, and you couldn't perform any meaningful test that couldn't better be performed by the hardware itself. Battery retention would likely be controlled by wired or use-once tab-retained fasteners (the tabs are bent up after the fasteners are torqued down, and the retention shims are discarded after use) with the batteries themselves being installed by machine.

      Self-testing is just one of the major benefits of using electric power in aviation.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    26. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by jcr · · Score: 1

      Flying machine will always have much worse transport efficiency than car with wheels

      Wrong. Time is money, and VTOL aircraft can go point-to-point.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
    27. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey Doc, you better back up. You don't have enough road to get up to 88.

      Roads?...
      Where we're going we don't need roads.

    28. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Woosh.

      TE is an engineering term. As I said, it relates power required to vehicle weight and speed. Flying things will have worse efficiency. Think super bad gas mileage.

      It's like I'm telling you that 6 GHz CPUs are stupid because they would give off too much heat, and you're telling me, no 6 GHz is faster than 2 GHz...

    29. Re:We're probably 5 years away from flying taxis by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      of course a battery pack system would be fairly trivial to develop. you could just hang it on the underside of the thing, or maybe have 3 different packs for redundancey. but you still have the energy density problem for the range of it vs. gasoline.

      They're intended for short hops anyway, so the energy density isn't a problem except for recharging.

      and after that, it's still just a helicopter with all the associated problems of one. you can have one today, even fairly cheaply, if you can deal with all the problems between the points you want to fly.

      Well, let's distinguish between singlecopters and multicopters. When one says helicopter, one generally means a turbine-powered craft with a gearbox and a swashplate, and one variable-pitch rotor. Automated air taxi designs all seem to be electric multicopters. That means they have more overall complexity, but many fewer moving parts. If designed with enough motors (and rotors) then they can land with partial failure without having to autorotate. That does make them fundamentally different from traditional helis.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  2. Nope. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No.

  3. We are already there except for scale by SuperKendall · · Score: 0

    I'll say that we're probably 5 years away.

    The technical issues are being chipped away but there are power and autonomy (traffic control) issues that will require decades of work

    Practical flying taxis already exist - they just aren't large enough to carry humans yet.

    Drone tech in terms of following paths and tracking and even collision detection and avoidance, is all there and really reliable now.

    You don't need to fully solve traffic control. You just need to have well-defined paths and schedules and a few deviations possible. The "nice" thing is that unlike traffic, any problems is the air are quickly cleared away letting further flights continue.

    Taxi air drones are a much easier problem to resolve than self-driving cars, and we are almost there with cars...

    I signed up for some company that is offering test drone-taxi flights this year. From what I can tell they just take you up, go for a short tour, and then come back to the same spot. But they are planning to launch with real people this year.

    The benefits to a city of working drone taxis are so monumental I think they will start going as soon as even the first viable solution is in play. Especially in Silicon Valley, but not that long to reach other places as well.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re: We are already there except for scale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Practical flying taxis already exist - they just aren't large enough to carry humans yet.

      Then they aren't very fucking practical, are they?

    2. Re:We are already there except for scale by rtb61 · · Score: 0

      Will it happen, NO. Why not because a bingle on the ground and there are hundreds of thousands of them every year, mean minor insurance claim and a bingle in the air means people DIE on the ground. Your risk your choice, not fucking your choice my fucking risk.

      There will always be strict limitation on flight because it routinely and regularly kills and the more up there the more that WILL die up there and down here. My choice, my risk, fuck your choice.

      Have you ever read any software warranty ever, coders do not give a crap as long as they get paid and it mostly works, bugs and crashes, meh, check the warranty it's the norm. Two planes just crashed because CODERS did not give one fuck, now you millions of vehicles running with code, coders had no risk on.

      Flying cars, sure once coders start getting criminal negligence charges for bad code that kills, and serious custodial sentences.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    3. Re: We are already there except for scale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Its loud as hell. Even consumer drones are loud as hell. Not sure how they can be deployed without huge neighborhood protests.

    4. Re:We are already there except for scale by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Will it happen, NO -- because I AM OUTRAGED and the world must function in the way that I DECREE.

    5. Re: We are already there except for scale by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      Practical flying taxis already exist - they just aren't large enough to carry humans yet.

      Then they aren't very fucking practical, are they?

      Standard slashdot response: it works in theory, so the implementation is just an engineering problem.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  4. Re:GAY NIGGERS FROM OUTER SPACE GNAA GNAA GNAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    in the wake of new zealand this white hatred has to be banned. time to ban anonymous, vpn, anonymous comments, usenet, everything. it has to go.

  5. No by CptLoRes · · Score: 0

    Next question.

  6. Class warfare by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdot new low with editorial commment on haves and have nots. Typical idiocy as this sites traffic plunges into the abyss.

  7. Re: GAY NIGGERS FROM OUTER SPACE GNAA GNAA GNAA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks for the pro tip Sergei

  8. Please no. by kurkosdr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh god please no. Since the only way we humans can make things fly is either by blasting air downwards (think Harrier jet) or by making something that looks like a helicopter or an airplane, any flying taxi (big enough to fit a human) would mean unacceptable levels of noise pollution in cities and even in suburbs. Imagine having a helicopter landing several feet from your window while trying to sleep.

    1. Re:Please no. by kurkosdr · · Score: 0

      For the nit-pickers: When i said "blasting air downwards" I meant "blasting gases downwards"

    2. Re: Please no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Imagine yourself in a Mercury now :(

    3. Re: Please no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Noisy columns of mostly-air. Noisy!

    4. Re:Please no. by Aviation+Pete · · Score: 2

      All of them are blasting air downwards. Only that regular wings can move more air per unit of time, so they will require less downward acceleration. But the physical principle between a Jump Jet, a helicopter and a regular airplane is the same.

      --
      You know it's time for the next revolution when your rulers' names end with roman numerals.
    5. Re:Please no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So that new 3d printed silencer thingy is ideal! :-)

    6. Re:Please no. by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Starting out, their use will be extremely restricted. Later on, perhaps the military will let loose of some of their quiet heli tech, or it may be replicated in the private sector.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    7. Re:Please no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Never mind the noise; every bit of debris is a potential bullet when kicked up by the air.

    8. Re: Please no. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody has died by standing in the blast of a small helicopter or airplane. It's not pleasant being pelted by gravel, but it's nowhere near bullet-like.
      And it's in the interest of the operator to avoid it, as it causes extra wear on the aircraft body and possibly rotor. Someone trashed their wooden paraglider propeller at our airfield when they unwisely did a takeoff attempt that crossed a gravel road.

    9. Re:Please no. by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      There is one other means of flying, one that does not involve blasting air down, but the taxi-blimp brings its own practical difficulties.

  9. Noise, Security, and Energy Are Big Challenges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Low flying aircraft, especially with rotor blades, tend to be very noisy. Then there are security concerns. Most defenses (walls, barricades, gates, guards, etc) assume 2 dimensions, not 3. Even a 20 pound object falling a hundred feet or more on a typical roof can easily brake through. Imagine the damage an object a magnitude or more heavier and larger could inflict. Add some explosives and the damage is further magnified.

    Even if one dismisses noise and security concerns, the biggest challenge of all is physics. Flying takes a lot more energy than rolling along a surface. There have been many demonstrations of people pulling large trucks, etc with their own strength. Heck, I recall reading someone even pulled a jumbo aircraft with their teeth. In contrast, one with all their strength likely couldn't raise an entire car by any meaningful amount. In short, flying is very energy intensive.

    Finally, there are safety concerns in the event of failure. Helicopter crashes are frequent even dispute all the regulation and pilot training. How will the public respond when flying taxis are falling out of the sky routinely into homes, on to people, etc.

    Bottom line, flying cars will likely remain just 5 years away indefinitely.

    1. Re:Noise, Security, and Energy Are Big Challenges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Flying takes a lot more energy than rolling along a surface

      Not really true. It does take more energy, but not as much as you're implying. Consider that gliders are capable of maintaining an angle of as low as .82 degrees. The most efficient bikes can manage to keep rolling on a slope of maybe .3 degrees. True, that's better than the glider. In both cases though, it shows that quite small amounts of energy are needed to maintain forward motion for both flight and rolling. We'll ignore special cases like orbital and suborbital flight, and lighter than air flight. The simple fact is that the requirements for both flight and rolling are similar.

      Frankly, I just had to reply to this due to your terrible example of pushing a car along a flat surface vs. lifting a car. Both driving and flight are more like pushing the car than lifting the car. If the lifting a car comparison were in any way true, then planes wouldn't be able to get away with having engines that provide less thrust than the weight of the plane. In case you weren't aware, the majority of planes do, in fact, have less engine thrust than the weight of the plane (the main exception are fighter jets).

    2. Re:Noise, Security, and Energy Are Big Challenges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      use-case specific. A car needs an average power of 4 kW to drive under normal circumstances (average city driving, not peak power for acceleration). Nothing man-carrying flies on an average of 4kW. However, going 100 mph+ in a car or small plane, power needs are very much the same.

      Now to Taxis doing 15 minute trips. No, those are not in the regime where planes and cars are comparable in terms of power needs. Not even close.

    3. Re:Noise, Security, and Energy Are Big Challenges by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The most efficient bikes can manage to keep rolling on a slope of maybe .3 degrees.

      Hmm, so you just making up data for comparison? How convenient.

  10. Cost and benefits by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 4, Informative
    We're mostly still strapping scaled up drone engines to pods... on the drawing board These things will fly, there's no doubt about that. The real question: how do these things compare to the next best thing, helicopters? Are they quieter? Cheaper to operate? Safer? Faster? There's a few interesting designs like the Bell one that appear to be able to transition from vertical lift produced by the fans to horizontal flight supported by lifting surfaces. But if they do not perform significantly better or run cheaper than helicopters, there's not much reason to believe they'll transform transportation any more than helicopters already have.

    Uber says it'll get a millennial from San Francisco to San Jose in 15 minutes flat

    That's great. Who's the lucky millennial?

    --
    If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    1. Re:Cost and benefits by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      The real question: how do these things compare to the next best thing, helicopters? Are they quieter?

      A one or two person quadcopter with brushless motors and ducted blades is about 10 dB (a factor of ten) quieter than a helicopter.

      Cheaper to operate?

      Yes. They are smaller, lighter, use less power, need less maintenance, and have way fewer moving parts.

      Safer?

      This is certainly true for smaller quadcopters, since there are fewer failure modes, but there isn't enough data yet on larger quadcopters.

      Faster?

      No. But that doesn't matter. Air-taxis need to be faster than cars, not faster than helicopters.

    2. Re:Cost and benefits by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      A passenger vehicle would probably be a hex- or octocopter. Just a safety measure - such a craft would still be able to limp down to a safe-ish landing in the event of mechanical failure. A quadcopter will generally flip over if a rotor stops working and, at best, fall down to earth.

  11. Rules of the Sky Road by mentil · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Realistically we'll have self-driving ground cars long before self-driving flying cars would happen. Rules of the road and concerns with ground driving are well-understood, and it's simply a matter of coding all that in. With flying cars, there are concerns that haven't been considered yet and won't be until there's a tragedy that involves multiple deaths and a huge lawsuit that shuts down the entire program. For example, if one flies into a building because its building sensor doesn't work with all-glass exteriors. Ground cars only have to follow the road and they automatically avoid driving into buildings; flying cars have no such luxury.

    Once we have self-driving ground cars, traffic will start to clear up and be more tolerable besides, which will eliminate the benefits of flying cars.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    1. Re:Rules of the Sky Road by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      For example, if one flies into a building because its building sensor doesn't work with all-glass exteriors.

      The Air-taxis will initially fly fixed routes, say from a helipad at OAK to a helipad at SFO. No buildings are on that route.

      Ground cars only have to follow the road and they automatically avoid driving into buildings

      It is silly to claim that obstacle avoidance is easier on the ground than at 500 meters in the air.

    2. Re:Rules of the Sky Road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI: flying vehicles have been 'self-driving' for a very long time already. Guess where 'autopilot' comes from.

  12. Forget Batteries! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    From the summary: "The batteries that power electric cars can evolve further, to power flight."

    Effectively, no, they can't. That is not to say you can't make a battery-powered device that can lift a human and navigate a city, but there are hard limits to what chemistry can do. The best possible chemical battery can never come close to the range you could get from a tank of kerosene, and even that is of limited utility. Thorium, now...(ducks)

    1. Re:Forget Batteries! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Power beaming. Probably the long-term-sanest way of making long-range continental electric flights work.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  13. Flying Car Won't Happen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go to school and figure out why.
    Use a helicopter (they will always exist).
    Don't waste your time with stupidity unless you want to take a fool's life savings.
    (Elon Musk makes big money with stupid ideas, not with things that are useful.)

  14. It rains by Kohath · · Score: 1

    Flying taxis crash. Same for wind, snow.

    Maybe some places with ideal weather will get flying taxis for a while, until people get tired of the noise and one or two spectacular crashes remind people why aviation isn't like driving a car.

    1. Re:It rains by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cars crash, too. But anything that flies crashes more spectacular.

  15. Easy solution by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    In order for a vehicle like this to be operated at a profit it must spend a very high percentage of the day "in operation". The problem with EVs (of all kinds) is that they have significant down-time whilst being recharged.

    Battery packs you can swap out ad re-charge offline would totally eliminate that issue. It does increase the initial cost having to have so many battery packs and some infrastructure to change them out.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  16. Al-Qaeda terrorists will fly them into buildings by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We've already seen how an airplane can make a skyscraper fall straight down instead of toppling over. Flying taxis are just too great a threat to fatherland security. Never forget that this is the post-yada-yada-yada world we're living in.

    AE911Truth dot Org

  17. We? by spinitch · · Score: 1

    Not sure about the rest of u but I am nowhere near getting in a flying taxi. Time for a new horse.

  18. 20 years+ if ever by sdinfoserv · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The article has many intertwined ideas that need to be separated. First, Military air taxis- The military can do what ever it wants if it's willing to take the risk. What the military does has little to no bearing on commercial carriers are allowed to do. The military doesn't work on a cost justification or profit basis
    Second - There is a big difference between whats technically possible, vs whats commercially viable.
    We're "close" , if not there to this being technically possible. However, for an aircraft - including electric quad type copters - to move beyond private user "experimental" designation to commercial is a huge, long, really REALLY expensive process. Remember "Uber for air planes" got slapped down hard years ago by the FAA. A private pilot is NOT a commercial pilot. This will be no different.
    Given all the air checks, balances, engineers, certification of parts, rebuilds required after X hours of air time, the notion of a $43 cost per ride is nonsense.
    Factor in Just 1 pigeon causing a crash over a city resulting in ground fatalities will kill the idea permanently, and might financially bankrupt what ever company is pushing this. And Cities will ban flights instantly.
    Bottom line.. this is fantasy.

  19. One does not have to guess... by internet-redstar · · Score: 1
    Guessing is not necessary It's just a matter of energy density of batteries. Pipistrel shows that it is - at the current energy density - already economical feasible to build a local flying aircraft for training purposes. Drones are already used for photography and commercially sold with payloads up to 20kg and flight time of almost half an hour. A yearly energy density increase of something between 3 and 7% means that more 'heavy lifting' applications will follow.

    But not that soon, as what Uber tries to sell us to pump up its stock price.

    Maybe short distance personal flying drones will become a thing in 3-5 years. But they will be very weather dependent.

    Maybe 10 years till cross country flying - but that might be optimistic.

  20. $43 sounds pretty cheap by waltlaw · · Score: 1

    "While no flying taxi exists yet, Uber has dared to estimate the 'near-term' cost of that San Francisco to San Jose trip: $43," the article reports -- suggesting that could create a new division in society. "With flying cars, the haves can escape to the air and leave the have-nots forgotten in their potholes." I've paid more for a taxi trip from SeaTac to Shoreline, about 24 miles.

    1. Re:$43 sounds pretty cheap by nealric · · Score: 1

      I just don't see how $43 is remotely realistic within 5 years. The distance between San Francisco to San Jose is about 30-40 miles depending on how direct you are able to fly (restricted airspaces such as the area around SFO may limit this). Taking into account take off and landing, let's call it a 15 minute trip. A five seat helicopter burns about 30 gallons per hour. Jet A currently runs about $5 a gallon, of which you will need approximately 7 gallons. So that's $37.5 in just fuel. That leaves basically nothing for the amortized cost of the vehicle, hangering costs, cost of pilot or amortization of R&D for automated tech, regulatory costs, maintenance, general overhead, or profit for the operator. Let's ignore a five seat helicopter and use costs from a tiny two seat training helicopter- this writer calculated $300 operating costs and he was piloting the craft himself:

      https://www.aneclecticmind.com...

      So where are the savings coming from over a traditional helicopter? Let's say you cut out the pilot with AI (a BIG if that has zero chance of becoming a reality in 5 years)- that still doesn't get you close to $43 (see post about Robinson ownership above). It's clear you have to go electric to make that happen. But even if you assume fuel cost is zero too, you are still over $43 for a 15 minute flight for even the smallest most efficient helicopters (that are also vehicles few would likely to be eager to fly in). Essentially, you have to assume the vehicle will have level 5 autonomy, be electric, almost completely maintenance free, and constantly flying so as to incur almost no storage fees. EVEN THEN, $43 is going to be tough. Going back to the Robinson example: a very basic and tried and true design- An R44 is a nearly $500,000 proposition- and that doesn't include optional extras like air conditioning. How is a cutting edge electric autonomous air taxi going to be produced for substantially less? You are going to need a LOT of $43 rides before your autonomous air taxi's cost is amortized. Say the profit per ride is a generous $10- you'd need 50,000 rides to break even. And again, there's no room for any other expense in that budget.

  21. Are We Getting Close To Flying Taxis? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    No. And, stop asking, it's a really dumb idea.

  22. By Neruos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't care, 50$ trip on a friday or monday is well worth the price. Count me in.

  23. Is the video game *Flying taxi* with Bruce Willis? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would like to play, unless the only passenger is Leeloo

  24. Doesn't seem feasable by joe_frisch · · Score: 2

    I haven't seen any technology that can meet reasonable noise and air blast requirements. A flying taxi is likely to need as much landing space as a small helocopter - because that is basically what it is.

    Quad-copter like designs look neat, and might solve some issues, but they work exactly the same way as helicopters, by forcing air downwards.

    self-flying mode sounds nice, but even a small helicopter costs several times as much as its pilot per hour.

  25. Will never be allowed to mass deploy by misnohmer · · Score: 2

    Mass short flights with rotor technology will never materialize. Companies will build a vehicle capable of such flights, maybe even relatively safely, but they will not be allowed in cities. Short flights means low altitude. Imagine tens of thousands of these things flying at low altitudes over San Francisco. Even if you figure out virtual corridors and traffic rules, imagine having multiple highways directly over your home. Physical highways often are separated by noise and crash barriers. Unless the city moves underground, people will not accept busy highways just hundreds of feet above residential areas.

    Now, if some day we invent anti-gravity, so that such taxis can silently ascend to 30,000ft for a 5 mile trip, sure, but until then, this is less feasible for mass deployment than Elon's networks of tunnels.

  26. imagine working on a prototype for ten years by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    then suddenly creimer plops his flabby fat ass in the passenger seat and all you hear is every carbon-fiber joint failing like a firecracker

  27. that $43 number is ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It would cost $150.

  28. AI is Magic Pixie Dust by Required+Snark · · Score: 3, Interesting
    " artificial intelligence to take over air traffic control" == "when pigs fly"

    Because the current air traffic control system based on partitioned air space, regular routes, and tens of thousands of humans on duty 24/7 in a highly redundant system integrated with national and international weather forecasting will trivially be replaced by magic pixie dust AI at little or no cost. And it will never ever fail ever, just like commercial air travel. Just check current news for how well air transport works now.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
  29. Are We Getting Close To Flying Taxis? by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 1

    ?? What are you talking about, we've got them right now. You just have to get the driver drunk enough, going fast enough, and hitting something that creates an temporary uplift. Easy.

    Of course as always, it's the landing that hard. Any landing that you can walk away from is a good one.

    Oh, you mean the normal interpretation -- what, are you crazy? Flying great and easy, and I assume you still have to get an FAA license to carry passengers. Oh, and you've got that silly rule about clear weather vs instrument-only landings. And all those (cell) towers, high-rises, and what-not to deal with, never mind the OTHER TRAFFIC.

    Only large cities will receive all of the "benefits" of this, and I think that's just great. I'll let you live in Blade Runner's L.A. Watch out for those replicants!

    --
    If the universe is someone's simulation -- does that mean the stars are just stuck pixels?
  30. Bullshit... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It will take 15mins jus tto find a spot to land and another for a spot to take off.

    And what happens when the end point has only one slot and 2 flying taxis wantto use /?

    Think helicopter pads, you cant have dozens at every interested place flying taxis might want to access.

  31. Already Exist For Some Time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    While it might be a futuristic idea fro Silicon valley. Flying taxis already exist. Helicopter service in New York and Brazil have existed for years. Perhaps decades.

    Airbus already operates an Uber like service for hailing helicopter taxis in Brazil. https://www.voom.flights/en

    This isn't anything new, except to peasants.

  32. Rules of Sky by DrYak · · Score: 2

    Rules of the road and concerns with ground driving are well-understood, and it's simply a matter of coding all that in.

    But the devil is in the details.
    Though more or less understood and not impossible for our evolved-from-chimps human brain to understand, it turns out rules of road have evolved in a definitely very human-oriented way (for obvious historical reasons).
    And it turns out that making sense of that isn't as straight forward as the marketing department of start-ups would like you to believe.

    With flying cars, there are concerns that haven't been considered yet

    On the other hand, as flying cars aren't common *yet*, we can progressively build an infrastructure that is better suited for automated flying and doesn't require reverse engineering the way the human mind see things by using complex neural nets.

    See how fast autonomous cars are developing (slow, only currently in very limited testing, always with human supervisors "just in cas") vs. autonomous trains/metros/etc. (just build a purpose-specific track that has all the necessary tricks to make it easy) (see all the autonomous metros in big cities).

    Depending on how it evolves, autonomous sky taxis could actually be a more plausible thing, simply because we could end up designing specially adapted "air corridors for autonomous vehicle" with all the necessary tricks.
    Whereas it might turn out that having autonomous vehicle and human drive on the same road simply doesn't work, and you'd need to build a separate network of robot-friendly roads.

      and won't be until there's a tragedy that involves multiple deaths and a huge lawsuit that shuts down the entire program. For example, if one flies into a building because its building sensor doesn't work with all-glass exteriors. Ground cars only have to follow the road and they automatically avoid driving into buildings; flying cars have no such luxury.

    Once we have self-driving ground cars, traffic will start to clear up and be more tolerable besides, which will eliminate the benefits of flying cars.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  33. Autopilot vs. autopilot by DrYak · · Score: 1

    Guess where 'autopilot' comes from.

    "Autopilot", in the aviation world (and maritime) (and they way Tesla uses it):
    computers that are able to offload a part of the ginormous mental load required by flying/helming/driving a vehicle around, and simplify the life of the pilot/captain/driver. But the pilot/captain/driver still remains in-charge of the vehicle, there are just some minute tasks that require less attention and can handle themselves autonomously (optionally requiring less crew).

    "Autopilot", the way the masses are seeing it and what they what from an autopilot car/flying taxi:
    just dial in the destination and go take a nap until you arrive.

    Mind you, this *also* has existed (in the past): it was called "a horse" or "a donkey", but usage has fell out of fashion, and we haven't successfully replicated it with computers. :-D

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  34. Already here. Where have you been? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Take an Uber or Lyft and the drivers are flying high most of the time. (just kidding).

  35. Obligatory XKCD by nealric · · Score: 1
  36. Re:20 years+ if ever by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kill this idea with fire. It is a terrible idea. If these things aren't automated then we'll have the same distracted, incompetent, texting-while-driving idiot drivers operating these flying vehicles. These things would end up crash landing down on buildings of all sorts: schools, homes, etc.

    Even if they are automated; the increased number of aerial vehicles would result in an increased number of mechanical failures, again resulting in crash landings.

  37. Tech isn't the problem, fuel is by MooseTick · · Score: 1

    Even if we work out all the tech to make this happen and its somehow 100% safe, fuel costs will prohibit this. Think of how we consider fuel expensive now and you never leave the ground. Many cars get 30+ MPG. Now consider how much extra energy (i.e. fuel) it would take to lift you and a flying vehicle to go the same distance? Only the wealthy will be able to afford this.

    Also, if we suddenly reverting back to vehicles that effectively get 10mpg or less, the FINITE fuel reserves will be exhausted at 3+ times the current rate.

  38. that final quote though by bobmagicii · · Score: 1

    "the haves can escape to the air and leave the have-nots forgotten" r.i.p.

  39. Uber carbombs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How secure do you think Uber's electronics in the car (or their C&C system back at the server farm) are? One successful hack any you have a flying IED that can deliver a few hundred pounds of explosives right to your front door. I can't wait for all the Silicon Valley billionaires to start ordering anti-aircraft weapons for their front yard.

  40. 40 years by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

    Paul Moller has been trying for 40 years now. Sometimes it turns out first-mover advantage is no advantage at all.

    He's 82 years old. He probably won't live long enough to see the first commercial "flying taxi" flight, even if Bell or Boeing or Airbus eventually succeed.

  41. Re:No, its a stupid idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    It's bitztream the autism-hating, custom EpiPen-hating, Musk-hating, Qualcomm-hating, Firefox tabs-hating, Slashdot editors-hating Slashdot troll!

  42. How's life in the hypocrite lane?