Slashdot Mirror


Dashcam Video Shows Tesla Steering Toward Lane Divider - Again (arstechnica.com)

AmiMoJo shares a report from Ars Technica: The afternoon commute of Reddit user Beastpilot takes him past a stretch of Seattle-area freeway with a carpool lane exit on the left. Last year, in early April, the Tesla driver noticed that Autopilot on his Model X would sometimes pull to the left as the car approached the lane divider -- seemingly treating the space between the diverging lanes as a lane of its own. This was particularly alarming, because just days earlier, Tesla owner Walter Huang had died in a fiery crash after Autopilot steered his Model X into a concrete lane divider in a very similar junction in Mountain View, California.

Beastpilot made several attempts to notify Tesla of the problem but says he never got a response. Weeks later, Tesla pushed out an update that seemed to fix the problem. Then in October, it happened again. Weeks later, the problem resolved itself. This week, he posted dashcam footage showing the same thing happening a third time -- this time with a recently acquired Model 3. "The behavior of the system changes dramatically between software updates," Beastpilot told Ars. "Human nature is, 'if something's worked 100 times before, it's gonna work the 101st time.'" That can lull people into a false sense of security, with potentially deadly consequences.

79 of 146 comments (clear)

  1. More likely by sunking2 · · Score: 1

    He isn't replicating the situation consistently and it's never been fixed.

    1. Re:More likely by gbaldwin2 · · Score: 1

      There are several left side HOV exits around Seattle, so not at all unusual around here. I wonder how it handles it when the express lanes are open, would it head to the left down the express lanes or stay in the general purpose lanes/

    2. Re:More likely by Rei · · Score: 1, Insightful

      He never reported the bug because he's apparently unaware of the in-vehicle bug reporting system, yet seems surprised that it's never been fixed.

      Neural net vision systems train to their dataset. If your edge case is not in the dataset, it's not going to be learned. Self-driving vehicles without a driver at the wheel (Level 5) are not going to be viable for years because there's such a vast multitute of edge cases, and the only way to learn them is to collect an edge-case dataset. Until then, you're not getting beyond Level 3/4.

      That's not to say that manually filing a bug report is the only way to trigger one. When there's a driver disengagement, that generates a sort of "mini-report". But a filed bug report contains a lot more information.

      One of the things that I think a lot of people forget is that you're dealing with a data flood. Picture how much space and bandwidth it would take to record billions of miles of realtime, high framerate data from multiple cameras per vehicle, plus radar and ultrasonic sensors. Totally impractical - even just to transmit the full dataset for every edge case. As a result, there's some clever "data minimization" techniques used to keep the flood under control, where all "processed" data is transmitted (what it believes is where), but the raw data used to generate it is only transmitted at key moments (recognition ambiguity, changes in what's recognized, driver triggers, etc), and only for the objects of interest.

      Also, as for this driver's particular case, I don't think it's hard to see what's going on. The car is correctly recognizing that the left lane is blocked, and correctly recognizing that the right lane is clear, but not realizing that you're not supposed to take the right lane, because of the arrow-sign in the left lane. So instead it's seeing the path that the other cars are taking as an exit, and trying to "remain on the same road" via the "clear" lane.

      If I remember right, construction sign tagging was first spotted in shadow mode last fall. I'm not sure how much of that has since transitioned from shadow mode to live.

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    3. Re:More likely by Rei · · Score: 1

      Indeed, it clearly saw the barrier in the left lane. But there was no barrier in the right lane. It just didn't understand the arrow sign on the barriers in the left lane means that the right lane is closed and you're supposed to detour to the side (which it saw as an exit).

      Every place has its own edge cases. There's a truly daunting volume of them. That's why I laugh about companies that are making geofenced "robot taxi services", which can only drive on specific roads in specific cities. I mean... great, you're gathering a nice dataset of edge cases for that one billionth of the world's road network....

      --
      For the love of Crom, am I the only one here who wants to keep the U.S. technologically competitive?
    4. Re:More likely by Humbubba · · Score: 1
      My first ignorant impression is that any successful solution to the problem ultimately revolves around updating and syncing both the road systems self driving vehicles as follows:

      1) There are better and frequent on-the-road sensors that self driving vehicles can make efficient use of.

      2) AI traffic control that monitors, and at some level, literally drives the vehicles on the road.

      3) A quick and easy way for the driver take control.

      4) A system that makes sure the driver stays alert. Maybe follow Volvo's driver monitoring system, which will, as necessary, slow down, pull over, stop, and even cut off the vehicle.

    5. Re:More likely by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      You just answered why self driving will never work with the current approach: you can only train based on a dataset. You cannot create a dataset large enough to cover all permutations. We realized this in the 1970s with NN, but now a new generation is learning it all over again. It works better, because the processing speeds and data storage has increased, but it is still the same faulty crap underneath. Tesla is a joke, and autonomous driving is a joke too. "Enhanced Summon" is the best you are going to get out of your crappy Tesla, no matter how many "AI chips" they come out with.

    6. Re:More likely by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      It didn't "understand it" because it doesn't "understand" anything. It is a joke. How many permutations of "edge cases" are there on the planet? Billions. Trillions. Quadrillions. NN were invented in the 1960s. They aren't new. They are good for some things, but will ultimately fail.

    7. Re:More likely by Cederic · · Score: 1

      When my car tries to kill me I don't fuck around with the dashboard to try and report it, I go to the dealer and tell them to fix the worthless piece of shit.

      This is not an app on your fucking phone. This is a car. It should be road-worthy. It is not.

      Also, as for this driver's particular case, I don't think it's hard to see what's going on.

      Very true. It's broken. It can't be trusted. It needs to be switched off and any money paid for that feature refunded.

  2. Tesla and Boeing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Are they sharing the same autopilot dev team?

    Tesla's autopilot automatically takes aim at anything the camera doesn't recognize and the Boeing 737-Max autopilot automatically takes a 90 degrees plunge to the ground the moment something abnormal happens.

    There are parallels here..

    1. Re:Tesla and Boeing by skullandbones99 · · Score: 1

      The Boeing MCAS system is used when autopilot is OFF. Boeing's MCAS system is an aid to manual flying to make the plane behave similar to the older generation of 737s. Boeing's design flaw was to use a single input to provide the angle of attack value which caused a garbage in garbage out scenario. Worse still, the MCAS system repeatedly triggered causing the vertical elevator to eventually reach maximum end of travel.

      Boeing's design flaw could easily be predicted as having a potential for crashing the plane based on only 1 sensor having been used. In fact, the plane had 2 angle of attack sensors available and the black box data shows that there was a difference of 20 degrees in the 2 sensors when the plane was on the ground! So even without simulating the design, best engineering practise shows that Boeing was negligent in designing a fit for purpose system.

      Boeing's "bug fix" is now to use both angle of attack sensors, to not allow the system to repeatedly trigger and to flag up on the instruments that a data anomaly had been detected so that the pilots in future could become aware of a system malfunction.

      I would agree that a similarity between Tesla's autopilot and Boeing's MCAS system is that the users do not understand how these system work at the extremes of their design envelopes. A user needs to experience the system's limitations in order to be ready to take over but then it could be too late and fatal.

  3. Not driving towards "lane divider" by Dan+East · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's clear in the video the the Telsa is trying to take the left lane that has that strange signage showing it is closed. When the driver steers back to the right at that point it is heading towards the divider, but the car is trying to take that lane that goes to the left of the barrier. That's different than "the car is trying to steer into the lane divider".

    In my 30+ years of driving I have never seen that kind of signage or markers that are apparently used to dynamically close lanes at certain times. I would wonder what I was seeing myself the first time I encountered that.

    It looks like two things are going on:
    1) The visual system of the Tesla does not understand that signage meaning a lane / offramp has been closed.
    2) The GPS routing shows that is a viable route when it is somehow only intermittently open.

    --
    Better known as 318230.
    1. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

      When the driver steers away, it turns off autopilot. Driver did not steer away.

    2. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by fluffernutter · · Score: 1, Insightful

      In my 30+ years of driving I have never seen that kind of signage or markers that are apparently used to dynamically close lanes at certain times

      YES. That's what's hard about automated driving! Will we expect all construction companies everywhere to adopt universal signage and clean it and maintain it accurately? Not bloody likely!

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. That is why autonomous cars won't work until we build to road system FOR autonomous cars. Billions of dollars are being wasted on this effort.

    4. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Exactly. And that why the Boring Company and Hyperloop are even more idiotic ideas. He wants to put CARS on sleds in tunnels. Pretty amazing.

    5. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1, Informative

      It's not clear if the car would have avoided the lane divider. It doesn't look like it but it's possible.

      Either way, this is a known weakness of the Tesla system. It doesn't prompt you to take over, and there have been multiple crashes.

      If I were writing that software then suddenly finding that the lane was very wide or a major correction was required would sound all kinds of warning bells.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    6. Re: Not driving towards "lane divider" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Um, sorry, but how do you get "many extra seats"? A relatively modest 6-carriage train can seat over 400, and 5-seater cars, travelling at 70mph with 2 seconds headway would have to occupy over 3 lane-miles to have that many seats. I'll admit I don't know precisely how much headway a train needs, but I'm fairly sure 3 miles is more than enough headway even at 70mph+

    7. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Will we expect all construction companies everywhere to adopt universal signage and clean it and maintain it accurately? Not bloody likely!

      Huh? You Americans have a problem with standardising road and construction signage? To answer your question: yes, it is perfectly reasonable for a construction company to put in correct the correct procedures and equipment in order to maintain safety. That is literally a good chunk of the job of construction management.

    8. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by fluffernutter · · Score: 1, Insightful

      It doesn't work that way here. The construction unions are too powerful. They won't even take down 'reduce speed' signs at the end of the day. The city has to come and put up the official traffic markers which get left up for the entire duration, while the construction company uses their markers to route traffic around where they are digging or reconstructing. This ridiculousness is decades in the making, and a requirement for fancy new self-driving cars isn't about to change it.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    9. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      What "research"? They are doing the same crap that was done in the 1970s. It still doesn't work.

    10. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by vux984 · · Score: 2

      "In my 30+ years of driving I have never seen that kind of signage or markers that are apparently used to dynamically close lanes at certain times. I would wonder what I was seeing myself the first time I encountered that."

      In my nearly 30 years of driving I've seen type of signage lots of times. I know of a bridge that for years had an alternating direction center lane (west bound in the morning, east bound during evening and access to that lane was controlled by signage like this; that bridge has since been twinned. And I know of another on ramp that closes during certain hours of the day.

      "I would wonder what I was seeing myself the first time I encountered that."

      I don't dispute that you would wonder what it was if you hadn't seen it before; but I'm also pretty confident you wouldn't have tried driving into it.

    11. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Hmm, no, it does not. Shit, even the 'no overtaking' sign is different and there are only two variants on that one worldwide*.

      *ish

    12. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by Known+Nutter · · Score: 1

      Not fight the driver who's trying to steer away causing you to then aim at a solid barrier at some significant speed.

      There is zero evidence that the car was fighting the driver.

      --
      Beware of the Leopard.
    13. Re:Not driving towards "lane divider" by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      This is the same trouble we have in the US with states that allow non-English speaking people to take their driver's exams in their native language. I was blown away when my ex-wife was allowed to take it in Korean. I had a Vietnamese coworker who argued that it wasn't necessary until I was able to show him about a dozen examples of English signage that would have required it.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  4. Wow! by fluffernutter · · Score: 1, Funny

    This must be the autopilot in the Boeing 737 Max 8!

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Wow! by skullandbones99 · · Score: 1

      The autopilot of Boeing 737 Max 8 is fine, but the MCAS system used as an aid in manual flight is flawed.

  5. Tesla: You pay to be a guinea pig. by BoRegardless · · Score: 2

    Not funny. Not in my garage.

  6. Why do people think... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1, Insightful

    ....that autonomous driving is going to work? I mean, have you actually used software? Anything moderately complex has tons of bugs on it. And autonomous driving is extremely complex.

    1. Re:Why do people think... by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The only thing more hubristic than assuming something will definitely work is assuming something will never work.

      Of course autonomous driving software will have bugs in it, and those bugs will lead to accidents. The status-quo alternative (biology-based driving software) also has bugs in it, which regularly leads to accidents.

      The difference is that bugs in the autonomous driving software will eventually be diagnosed and fixed. Bugs in biological driving software, OTOH, will never be fixed, because every new person has to learn to drive from scratch; even if someone eventually becomes a flawless driver, sooner or later that person will die and replaced by another newbie, who will repeat the same newbie mistakes as everyone else. Lessons "learned" by software (and software designers) OTOH, can stay "learned" indefinitely, as long as they don't lose the source code.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    2. Re:Why do people think... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Autonomous driving will never approach what humans can do. It ain't going to happen.

    3. Re:Why do people think... by gtwrek · · Score: 1

      I'm in agreement here. I predict that autonomous driving will lead to less automotive deaths and injuries by SEVERAL orders of magnitude over "biological driving software" as you put it. It's not if, but when.

      Humans are too easy distracted, or unfit to drive (DUI, etc.), or just stuck with too many dumb, aggressive habits.

      Will autonomous driving still lead to some accidents and deaths? Sure. The circumstances in which autonomous driving fails are different than when humans fail. But software will continue to be revised and outlier exceptions handled better.

      It's happening quicker than I ever thought possible. In the meantime, I'll be keeping my hands on the wheel for quite a while longer...

    4. Re:Why do people think... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Yep, man will never fly... And walk on the moon? Heretic!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    5. Re:Why do people think... by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      Yeah yeah yeah...because one thing is possible all things must be possible. You guys keep repeating the same mantra, while wondering why you aren't living on Mars yet.

    6. Re:Why do people think... by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

      Autonomous driving depends on clear lane markings. Around here most of them barely visible and don't get repainted often. No thanks.

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    7. Re:Why do people think... by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

      Both tasks performed by humans. Auto pilot isn't having a great track record lately.

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    8. Re:Why do people think... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      You're just impatient.

      And what reason is there to go to Mars? Wouldn't you rather go to Rio?

      Of course all things are possible! It is patently absurd to believe otherwise. We make all things possible, or more correctly, we uncover the possibilities we didn't know.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    9. Re:Why do people think... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      All things are possible? No, that is scifi. Reality says otherwise. So does science. But you type dont know science or physics so just assume everything will happen.

    10. Re:Why do people think... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Not special. We just don't understand it. Maybe we will someday, but it doesnt mean we can replicate it.

    11. Re:Why do people think... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Everything HAS happened!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    12. Re:Why do people think... by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      The only thing more hubristic than assuming something will definitely work is assuming something will never work.

      Yeah, and then you go and assume that it will definitely work eventually.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    13. Re:Why do people think... by Waccoon · · Score: 1

      You're implying that bugs eventually go away. I started using computers more than 30 years ago, and I'm still bitching about many of the same things I was back then.

      I keep watching mechanic videos on YouTube about a car not shutting off because the keyfob has a bug in its firmware, and even after several years of it being a known problem, the manufacturer can't fix it. That's not even a complicated thing to correct, yo.

    14. Re:Why do people think... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      ....that autonomous driving is going to work? I mean, have you actually used software?

      Why do people think antonomous driving won't work? Have you seen humans behind the wheel of a car? Truly terrifying.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    15. Re:Why do people think... by micheas · · Score: 1
      That's actually not true.

      There are large sections of 101 that waymo and Tesla's have no problems with that GM, Honda, Toyata, and Subaru's latest all fail miserably with.

      I bought autopilot to reduce the risk of being in an accident in a parking lot. (the autopark feature is bundled with auto pilot) The difference between AutoPIlot and the other lane assist software is that AutoPilot does what the other systems claim to do, but can't.

      All the ads the Auto industry has for autobraking, adaptive cruise control, and lane assist are grossly misleading compared to reality.

    16. Re:Why do people think... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 2, Insightful

      All things are possible?

      They don't. Well some nitwits do, but youre falling into the trap that because some things are physically impossible other things must be too. But when it comes to self driving cars you're pretty wide of the mark.

      First, self driving cars aren't limited by physics like space travel is.

      Secondly, you're ignoring the advancs in computer vision. Whether you believe deep learning is the key to strong AI or not (it isn't), or whether you believe it's 100% novel never seen before (it isn't), it has advanced practical comuter visison by a very large amount.

      Thirdly, you're ignoring the history and advances. In the 1980s the first vision and lidar systems were made and could drive a car successfully on a closed track with no traffic. Cool demo but too early to be useful. Fsatforward to now with huge advances in all aspects of computer vision (both learning based and geometric), huge improvements in sensors, vast increases in computing power and you now have driverless cars which have indesutable successfully driven around in real cities with traffic. As in they might not be perfect or even good enough yet, but they do actually verifiably work.

      You're basically stating that you kow that all future advances from about now will cease and self driving cars will stop just on the cusp of getting useful. Seems unlkely to me.

      Finally you're ignoring the shockingly bad quality of the average human driver. A self driving car is not and will never be a human driver but worse. Because they always will and always have done a number of things vastly better than humans they can afford to do a fair few things considerably worse and still have better accident rates overall.

      We are not going to get a self-driving car which is better than a well trained, fully alert human driver any time soon. That isn't going to happen. Can we get a self driving car with a lower accident rate than the average human? My money says a strong yes. Because while self driving cars will always foul up and drive into something no human ever would, they have other plus points:

      They do not get tired. They do not get angry. They feel no impatience. They do not forget how to drive in conditions they haven't seen for a year. They are not distraced by their boss being an asshole at work. They don't text or use a mobile phone. They do not yell at their kids. They do not rush because they are late. They do not get close to the car in front. They do not race off the lights. They never try to show off or exhibit dominance. They don't daydream onboring journeys. They don't accelerate at pedestrians. They don't try to squeeze through gaps which are too small. They don't floor it to make the orange light. They won't pull out without checking mirrors. They wont forget to indicate. They won't realise they've misread the stanav then haul ass over three lanes with no warning to get to the turnoff. They won't drive the wrong way down a one way street because "it's only a short distance". They won't go twice the speed limit then slam on the brakes when they see a speed camera (and for bonus points blame other people for it). They wont speed in fog because they take lessons from the ravenous bugblatter beast of traal.

      Now I, like 80% of the population rate myself as well above average as a driver. I don't need to be replaced with a self driving car. Those other idiots? A self driving car can be well below perfection and still be a lot better.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    17. Re:Why do people think... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      The only thing more hubristic than assuming something will definitely work is assuming something will never work.

      It depends how much you're spending on the latter.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    18. Re:Why do people think... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      So Tesla is optimistic about lines..... and that's what makes it drive straight into a concrete barrier.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    19. Re:Why do people think... by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Yes, please stop getting on airplanes now.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    20. Re:Why do people think... by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Compared to humans it's having a much better track record lately.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    21. Re:Why do people think... by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 1

      Nonsense. The world changes every day, cars change regularly, the weather changes every second... no way is a program going to account for all of that. I'm sorry but "The Matrix" isn't real... no coder could cover all those details.

      Let's compare.

      Human: Hmm, I've never seen a white painted death wall with spikes in the middle of the highway before, I think I'll slow down and avoid it.

      Computer: If Unknown Visual Stimulus, Kill Passengers.

  7. Re:Tesla: You pay to be a guinea pig. by DigressivePoser · · Score: 2

    No kidding. It's like Adobe Flash updates of the past. Except now the bug fixes introduce new people killing issues.

  8. c'est la vie by AndrewFlagg · · Score: 1

    its AI is just wanting to ends it misery sooner than later.. phoning home...HAL, Joshua, D.a.r.r.y.l.... no one answers.

    1. Re:c'est la vie by PPH · · Score: 1

      HAL, Joshua, D.a.r.r.y.l

      MCAS

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
  9. Re:Putting life in hands of Tesla engineers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Except those idiots are also putting OUR lives in the hands of Tesla engineers. The NHTSB needs to put a stop to this already before more people are killed.

  10. Re:I can't believe it by ledow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Duh. That's why anyone with a brain knows these things are deathtraps.

    You can't debug a NN, not in any reasonable manner, certainly not one that you're constantly retraining and tweaking all the time. In this case, even providing heuristics ("Hey, there's a bridge near this GPS location, so don't think it's a wall" is literally what Tesla are putting into their software in some places because they can't train the behaviour out of the NN).

    This has always been the concern of anyone that deals with such stuff since Tesla said they were using that technology.

    You're basically training a black box on unknown criteria from limited test data, and then acting shocked when people say they don't understand how the black box works, can't predict what it will do, can't retrain or untrain it easily, and are surprised that even a million miles of road data aren't enough to let it drive safely across the entire world in perpetuity?

  11. The problem is non-right hand freeway exits by Snotnose · · Score: 1

    Back in 94/95 a friend and I went to a Progfest in LA. My navigator was poring over his paper maps trying to figure out where I should get off. I was in the middle lane of a 5-6 lane freeway, ready to go in either direction at a moment's notice. Keep in mind this is at 70 MPH, surrounded by other cars doing 70. And Ken was a pretty good navigator.

    About the time he said "shit!", I said "shi!t" as the freeway split into 2. 2-3 lanes going left, 2-3 lanes going right, and I was on an offramp straight down the middle. Turned out to be the offramp I wanted.

    I remember the year(s) because I bought a brand spankin new car in '94, and still considered it brand new for a year after.

  12. Elon is right! by maxrate · · Score: 2

    AI will be the end of us.

  13. and even worse problem! by slashmydots · · Score: 1, Troll

    They also can't drive into sunlight, in snow, in rain, in fog, in construction areas, in places with potholes, in places with faded reflective paint, in places where other drivers are idiots, can't discern basic optical illusions, can't figure out what road heat mirages are, can't read text on some road signs...basically self-driving cars are one giant lie and only work under extremely controlled conditions and the technology to drive in even 90% of worldwide driving conditions won't be available for 50 years.

  14. You guys don't understand by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Funny

    The video clearly shows that the Tesla was in the Ravenna section of Seattle, which is reasonably nice. It was simply trying to avoid heading further south into the lower-class area known as the University District.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:You guys don't understand by Bob_Geldof · · Score: 1

      <pedantry>This is the northern terminus of the I-5 Express Lanes at Northgate.</pedantry>

      --
      887321 = 337*2633
    2. Re:You guys don't understand by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

      If you know that, you'll also understand why I had to use Ravenna for the joke.

      It would only work with Northgate if the Tesla had steered AWAY from the exit...

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  15. Re:Tesla: You pay to be a guinea pig. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    I know. I for one will only buy cars where I have a lower chance of survival and less safety features. None of this guinea pig stuff.

  16. Re:Not really AI at all by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Tesla and just about everyone else in the "autonomous" driving game is using an Expert System.

    Sorry but expert systems are not what does the image analysis. Go back to start. Do not collect $200.

  17. Incremental improvements by spinitch · · Score: 1

    While substantial reward$s fathomable if able to iffy autonomous transport , it is monumental undertaking. There are simpler incremental safety and efficiency tech solutions that could help in near term such as drive recorders , smart roads that can share road/traffic conditions , monitor dangerous drivers etc... Smarter roads can help autonomous driving. But since financial risk / rewards dispersed less investment. Still transportation getting better. The ride hailing app investors are subsidizing a transition to Sharing idle assets. Car sharing/pooling will get better as cost of ownership management improves. Meanwhile pumping venture money into Engineering still helpful for economy, since they will spin off into other areas that might seem more practical.

  18. beast has it right. by WindBourne · · Score: 1

    "Human nature is, 'if something's worked 100 times before, it's gonna work the 101st time.'" That can lull people into a false sense of security, with potentially deadly consequences.

    You got that right.
    When you are dealing with AI, and it gets retrained, it MUST be retested fully.
    And it appears that this edge-case is not being tested.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  19. Ralph Nader Unsafe at Any Speed 2 auto ride of dea by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    Time for
    Ralph Nader to write an Unsafe at Any Speed 2 auto ride of death.

  20. Silly by Brannon · · Score: 1

    There are hundreds of millions of cars on the road with no sensors at all other than two human eyes. I’m not sure why a biological neural net can drive on two human eyes but a digital neural net needs 75 times of radar.

    1. Re:Silly by yes-but-no · · Score: 1

      may be the human rnn had 500 million years of tinkering both software and hardware?

    2. Re:Silly by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Not just tinkering. If you're brain was wrong for the environment you died very quickly.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:Silly by Stormalong · · Score: 1

      Because we want it to be better than two human eyes. Two human eyes can't be watching 360 degrees at all times, but a bunch of sensors can.

    4. Re:Silly by skullandbones99 · · Score: 1

      In the UK it is legal to drive a car if you only have 1 good working eye. Therefore, from a legal point of view, you don't need 2 eyes to drive. Of course, there may be a performance impact to using only 1 eye, but the law allows those affected people to still drive.

  21. re-training and re-testing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    When you are dealing with AI, and it gets retrained, it MUST be retested fully.

    Not quite right. You are assuming that the machine learning technique involved suffers from Catastrophic Forgetting upon re-training. This was a problem back in the early days of machine learning, but any modern AI engineer and researcher knows of this problem and is or will be implementing solutions.

    When a human learns to fly a Cessna, we get a pilot's license. When we get a type certificate to fly an Airbus after learning to fly the Cessna, we don't forget how to fly the Cessna and need re-training in the Cessna.... unless we don't fly a Cessna for a long time. Humans are engineered to forget, which is fundamentally important for being human, but not at all important for a control system.

  22. Re:Not really AI at all by Jzanu · · Score: 2

    I am glad to see this distinction has been discussed. Because of the difficulty in fixing this problem it is probably due to a combination of control loop in the inflexible decision logic and error in the camera based image recognition system. Musk needs to admit error in relying on fantasy technology and add an array of $100 LIDAR sensors to break these problems. Hell, why not use a few hundred of them for redundancy? Nothing beats detecting the actual real world as a backup, and it should simplify a lot of the stupidly complex things they are doing that increase cost to the luxury level for what is barely an economy car in build quality.

  23. a pilot's take on Tesla's autopilot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I'm a pilot. I fly a plane with an autopilot. I also drive a Tesla with their "autopilot".

    The very expensive aircraft autopilot flies great. I can be hands-off the controls for extended periods of time, read a book, browse Facebook (hurrah for GoGo :), etc. Do I? Hell no! An aircraft autopilot has no clue what other aircraft are doing. TCAS might see another nearby aircraft, maybe it won't. I keep my hands on or near the controls, I look out the window, and I scan the instruments - all the time. Which is pretty much what I do in the Tesla. The big difference is that the Tesla actually does a pretty decent job of reacting to other cars. Odd lane markings and construction zones do freak it out from time to time. I have had the Tesla alert me to an unsafe traffic or road condition and tell me to take over - in a flurry of beeps and on-screen alerts. Freaks me out every time. I wish the autopilot in the airplane would do that - instead it just shuts off, throws a warning light if I'm lucky, and the plane wanders off somewhere in the sky until I pull head of my my ass. I probably hand-fly the airplane more than I hand-drive the Tesla - on cross country trips. Taxiing around on the ground is a bit like driving a Tesla to the grocery store - an annoying fact of life to tolerate only until I get where I belong - out on the road, or up in the air, where the massively automated systems not only make my life easier, they make it safer as well.

    You people bitching about how dangerous the Tesla autopilot is are just spoiled, bitchy little meat bags of self-loading cargo. You have no concept of automation, risk, and capability, you see the autopilot and cry that it's not perfect. You all need to fly from LA to NYC in a Ford Trimotor, or drive between them in a model T. Keep a spare set of points and a condenser in the glovebox. The magneto on the Trimotor's radial engines probably uses the same points as the Model T. Make sure you can change the points and gap them in the middle of nowhere, because that's where they'll fail. You'll be flying for about 20 hours, and you'll make about 8 stops for fuel and maintenance. The Model T will take a wee bit longer, at least 60 hours, with modern roads, unless you have to stop and fix the engine. A model 3 can make that drive in 50 hours, and you won't have to change the points once.

  24. Re:Tesla: You pay to be a guinea pig. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

    Japan actually banned them from doing tests on customers. Tesla cars in Japan have old versions of the software because the regulator realized it was incredibly dumb to do constant over-the-air updates that alter the behaviour of the car and which have not been certified or properly tested.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  25. Re:Not really AI at all by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    Driving on the road with one of these present will present and unlimited capacity for chaos because if something unexpected (or unprogrammed) happens, the car will do something unexpected. And that could be dangerous to everyone around.

    Good point! This is why self driving cars will never work because they do unexpected things and humans never do. It must have been a self driving car I saw over a decade ago which suddenly hauled it over 3 lanes to the middle, pulled a u turn and then floored it back in the other direction. And that time bender got trashed on WD-40 at 2 in the afternoon and kept swerved his beaten up F150 between lanes.

    Bloody robots.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  26. You couldn't.... by MerlTurkin · · Score: 1

    ....pay me to buy these kind of cars.

  27. I can not understand the purpose of autopilot by 91degrees · · Score: 1

    A system that produces an audible warning if the driver drifts away from the middle of the lane makes some degree of sense. I think if you need that, the correct response is to find an exit and take a break; so I guess these have a purpose as a tired driver alert system.

    What is the purpose of automatically staying in the lane? The driver is still obliged to pay attention. There doesn't seem to be any more cognitive load to actually turning the steering wheel. All this does is remove that warning that you might be too tired.

    1. Re:I can not understand the purpose of autopilot by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      I can see that being the case with the adaptive cruise control. Constant adjustments to speed can be tiring after a time, and the car in front abruptly stopping is a potential risk that the car can deal with better than a human driver.

      Lane keeping though - the tiring part of that would surely be the need to pay attention to the road. Something that you have to do anyway, and are less likely to do if the car is steering. The linked dashcam video illustrates this. A properly attentive driver would not have allowed the car to drift that far from the lane.

  28. Re:I can't believe it by skullandbones99 · · Score: 1

    Also we don't know how our brains work but we still use our brains.

    If you go back in history, many technologies have been deployed without the knowledge of how the technology works.

    Just look at how medicines are created, if a compound was shown to improve a patient's outcome and had an acceptable level of side-effects then doctors can use the medicine. The doctors don't need to know how the medicine works to deploy treatments that scientifically are known to work.

    Therefore, black box Neural Nets can be treated just like a human driver by presenting data inputs and evaluating the outputs. The innards of the system don't need to be understood to demonstrate their capabilities in the real-world. As long as the Neural Net has a higher probability of success than a human driver then the Neural Net will reduce deaths. The Neutral Net does not need to be 100% safe, it just needs to be better than a human.

    In the UK at least, councils monitor where people are killed on the roads and where possible, modifications to road layouts are done to reduce the likelihood of future fatal crashes at those locations. The same processes will happen for autonomous vehicle fatal crashes. Designs of roads will gradually evolve over the years as has always been the case in the UK.