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Number of Workers in Jobs That Can Be Automated Falls (ft.com)

Employment has fallen in jobs that can be easily automated and risen in those which are trickier for robots, damping hopes that higher minimum wages could unleash a wave of investment in automation. From a report: Statistics from the Office for National Statistics published on Monday showed that in 2011 about 8.1 per cent of workers were in jobs with a "high" risk of automation, but by 2017 that had fallen to 7.4 per cent. [Editor's note: the link may be paywalled; alternative source and original study.] The ONS report highlighted that fewer workers remain in areas that can be easily automated, such as dry cleaning and laundry jobs, which fell by 28 per cent between 2011 and 2017, and retail cashier work, which fell by 25.3 per cent over the same period.

Since the financial crisis the UK has enjoyed rapid growth in employment combined with one of the lowest rates of investment spending of any large rich country. Many economists have suggested that hiring cheap labour instead of investment in new techniques is behind the country's weak rate of productivity growth. Policymakers had hoped that increasing the minimum wage would spur companies to replace low-paid jobs with machines, in turn boosting growth in productivity. [...] But the ONS analysis suggests the increase in employment over the past decade has not come from jobs that could easily be done by machines. Instead, since 2011 the UK lost jobs with a high or medium risk of automation, like shelf fillers, but gained them in areas with a low risk, such as physiotherapy.

105 comments

  1. Is that a challenge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like a challenge to me.

    1. Re: Is that a challenge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I read Slashdot all day long. Good luck automating that!

    2. Re: Is that a challenge? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Why not? They already automated writing it.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re: Is that a challenge? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      zing! lol

    4. Re: Is that a challenge? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      And guess what - they already automated writing it!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    5. Re:Is that a challenge? by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

      At age 44, I'm starting the university to work on a Masters and Ph.D. related specifically to applying neural networks to automate the vast majority of tasks related to preventative medicine. This will be done by exploiting full body motion capture ultrasound to identify anomalies undetectable to general practitioners. The entire goal is to make it so people can stand in a booth for 5-10 seconds (similar to the airport nudie x-ray) and have a substantially more thorough check of every aspect of their body as often as they'd like. I hope that companies like mine will install them as devices people will use at least once a week.

      I also hope that people like Bill Gates will fund making these inexpensive enough to put them everywhere in the developing world.

      The intended result should be that cancer will be treated with noninvasive approaches because tumors will be detected long before a doctor could. Adding an automated blood test system that could automatically perform most lab functions would be possible at some time as well.

      I am not the first person to think of this and I know there's already billions being spent on this. It will cut the number of jobs of doctors, surgeons, nurses, etc... substantially.

      Then there's adaptation of robotics and AI from boston dynamics that will allow robots to reproduce (often better than humans) many low risk procedures. Possibly even things as complex as plastic surgery. It's even possible that at some point, it would be possible to sit in a photo booth at the mall, choose a surgical procedure and have it performed by a machine there and then. (This is probably a bit too sci-fi for now)

      I prepared to go to the university by watching over 1000 videos on Khan Academy. I'll watch at least 1000 more before starting in August (or January depending on the admissions process). I do the assignments and take the exams online with no human intervention and am graded (for my own purposes) on my performance... when I have questions, I comment on Youtube and people answer them. In the beginning I did hire a tutor, but I've long since past her level. I'm working on multivariable calculus and will do linear algebra and differential equations before switching to MIT Open Courseware for Discrete Mathematics, Graph Theory and Number Theory. I'll also study algebra, chemistry, physics, organic chemistry and others on Khan. I'll then switch to Harvard Open Courseware for anatomy, physiology, biochemistry at the rest of pre-med.

      My niece is 16 and due to social issues has been home schooled this year by attending remote courses with 500+ students per class. Each class is run by one instructor and a few assistants.

      In order to feed my family today, I'm delivering a product today at work which will cut back on hiring 30-40 senior network engineers (Cisco Professionals) because we'll be able to manage the tasks without them. We have pretty much stopped using server, virtualization and storage professionals because we have no need for them since we can do ad-hoc docker in a box on our own... we can buy prepackaged Azure Stack for a full Kubernetes solution if we need something more.

      I see waiters and waitresses to be one of the most upcoming positions because we can't replace human interaction. Wait staff is about substantially more than taking orders and bringing food to the tables. I can cook at home... I can even simply order food for delivery and the companies in the local area are already experimenting with drone delivery. I go to the restaurant for the environment and interpersonal interaction. I see the cook in the restaurant as being easier to eliminate than the wait staff.

      So, I'm pretty sure this article is a problem.

  2. Re:if-trump-obstructed-justice-he-cant-be-exonerat by MightyYar · · Score: 0

    Those investigations will continue apace, as will the SDNY and other Federal investigations into, among other things, emoluments, conspiracy, fraud, charity fraud, campaign finance fraud, self-dealing with government monies, obstruction of justice ongoing, lies his son and daughter told to Congress, among a myriad of other unknown charges that will be coming to light over the next year to two years.

    Well, no collusion. Your list is at least getting shorter. That's progress I suppose.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  3. Evil robots! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now they kill workers in automated falls?

  4. Automated Falls by 14erCleaner · · Score: 1

    This makes me think of a robot pushing a human worker off a cliff.

    --
    Have you read my blog lately?
    1. Re:Automated Falls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well it's not Kendall unfortunately, he's still unemployed in Incel, Colorado. Robots won't be the end of that idiot, reality will.

    2. Re:Automated Falls by lgw · · Score: 1

      This makes me think of a robot pushing a human worker off a cliff.

      Do you have stairs in your house?

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    3. Re:Automated Falls by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      This makes me think of a robot pushing a human worker off a cliff.

      It makes me think of farmers in the late-19th and early 20th centuries. 80% of the workforce in 1850, 5% by 1950. Society didn't collapse then, won't now.

      It'll change, of course. But then, without that movement from the farms to industry back then, we'd not be typing this stuff at each other, since most of us would be working dawn to dusk on farms....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:Automated Falls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Farmers worked dawn to dusk during harvest season but had little to do in the dead of winter. People work more now than they did prior to the industrial revolution. It is paradoxical that in the age of automation and labor saving, the work week is extending.

    5. Re:Automated Falls by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      PAK CHOOIE UNF!

  5. Companies should put value in jobs that cannot be by jellomizer · · Score: 1

    Yes, jobs that can be automated will be replaced by automation. There is a reason why we no longer have a lot of jobs (outside historical reenactment, or custom work) like Type Setters, Black Smiths, Weavers...
    Being that companies can now automate a lot of their entry level jobs, this means over time a companies competitive advantage would be lessen (as all the machines will make the products the same way and at the same quality) That means they will need to put resources into Support, and Client Relations, and general people skills. So the new entry level worker will be more support reps, and they will need to be paid higher prices because there will be more competition to get the better ones.

    Where today I may have lousy support but my product is Top Quality, or it is normal quality but I sell it for cheap, All the products will be costing the same to produce with automation, so I will need to find a way to differentiate myself. If I have better support then people will like me more then the other competitor. Who may be cheaper because their support sucks.

    However right now in America, Automation isn't the problem, but the lack of investment in companies that produce goods and services. Other then selling stocks to the common man to help the company to invest into more people and more machines. The stocks are mostly shared in high amounts with other wealthy people who only care for the short term gain. The income they make from these stocks they put into buying back their own stocks to raise the prices to sell later. This is a bastardization on capitalism, where businessmen found a loophole in the system, and are abusing it.
    I don't see socialism as an answer, but right now our capitalism system has some major problems.

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  6. Due to automation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cannot read the FT article.

    Is the reduction of the number of employees in these jobs due to automation? If not, why are their numbers dropping?

    1. Re:Due to automation? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      All it says is that (like automation in the Industrial Revolution) one type of job disappeared and another (less automatable) job sprang up. Companies are now choosing to employ this “cheap” available labor (people that were previously in lower-paying, now automated jobs) and paying them a premium over spending the investment in automating a more complex job.

      Automating is a risk, there will be people that do it, there will be those that don’t and rather try the true and tested method of just employing people. The availability of labor, makes both decisions competitive until you run out of people willing to do the job for a certain cost.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    2. Re:Due to automation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The timescale is a decade, so I would guess that the structural changes in the economy that are still continuing are responsible for this change. The automation angle would then be just coincidental through the way automation has started with capital heavy industries. An example would be the agricultural robotics which is coming, but only the larger farms and ranches have the means of acquiring the machines at this point.

    3. Re:Due to automation? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "We should be working the least amount we've ever worked, if we were actually paid based on how much wealth we were producing, but we're not. We're paid by how little we're desperate enough to accept. And then the rest is skimmed off and given to a billionaire." --Congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

    4. Re:Due to automation? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 3, Interesting

      She's only half-right.

      The more we work, the more we produce, so we're effectively trading time for wealth. Without raising the minimum wage, the amount of low-end labor purchaseable by everybody a bit above the lowest-paid worker increases (and this scales at every step, so people a bit above that can buy more of those slightly-more-than-minimum workers's labor). That creates a glut of low-wage jobs.

      Most of the money is, in fact, going to those low-wage jobs.

      Walmart's CEO gets $4 per employee per year. Home Depot is like $120 among all their executives, and around $20 per employee for their CEO. AIG is ludicrous at $518 including the non-cash perks (usually negligible).

      There are few billionaires, and the top doesn't have all of the income. People started massively conglomerating businesses (Unilever, Proctor and Gamble, Kraft), allowing them to take less per employee and still take more in total.

      Raise minimum wage and you'll see a redistribution; it won't be from billionaires. Instead of creating 5 $250,000 jobs in the next growth cycle, we'll create 25 $50,000 jobs. There will be less poverty, more productivity, and greater wealth. Job growth will be somewhat slower; unless you jack up minimum wage insanely-fast and to ridiculous amounts (note: it has been 67% of GNI/C for decades up until 1970, and is as high as 58% in some of the best-performing nations today), you won't see an unemployment spike or the related recession.

      As for high-poverty areas, those come from structural change initiating a local economic collapse. Such areas stay collapsed. Rural America is an exception: they mainly produce food there, and food becomes worth less and less of our productivity over time; they need the land to produce food, so they can't help but be left behind.

      The fix for all of this is a Universal Citizen's Dividend--a form of negative income tax implemented as a social insurance. It doesn't pay an inflation-adjusted cost-of-living stipend; it pays a share.

      We need social insurances--universal childcare, universal college, universal healthcare, long-term support services. This means we divert some of our great wealth to pay for these things, which stimulates the poorest areas (who pay the least in taxes) and flows wealth in to help repair them. This is yet insufficient.

      Those services become more-productive over time. Healthcare, childcare, college, all become cheaper and more-effective. That means Rural America will continue to decay. The blighted Urban environments will have more success from provisioned-services insurances.

      A Universal Dividend taxes a flat percentage on personal income (wage, rents not taxed as profits) and corporate profits, reflecting productive incomes. It distributes this as a flat, twice-monthly payment. The poorest receive a greater total impact, as they pay less into this; and the proportion of their income reflected by that total impact is higher, as they have less income.

      While productivity improves and Rural America is bound to the land and the increasing productivity therein, thus receiving ever-less of our great wealth, the Dividend pours a share of our productivity into the hands of rural households. Those provisioned services employ workers who receive a part of this share, along with payment drawn less from the poorest than the wealthiest. This combination helps to hold up even Rural America, the seemingly-doomed corner of our economy.

      This is the truth about the economy. Ocasio understands productivity--many don't--but she does miss the larger, more-complex details.

    5. Re:Due to automation? by JoePete · · Score: 1

      As long as people are free to work (or not work) and free to choose their professions and education, there will be a disparate distribution of wealth based on demand for their labor and skill.

  7. Wooden shipping pallet by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

    It takes 15% as much human labor to load and unload canned goods when using wooden shipping pallets versus when just stacking them directly on the truck.

    Pneumatic construction tools.

    The hot-blast furnace (86,000 hours of labor became 200 hours of labor).

    Intensive agriculture.

    Computers.

    Could you imagine digging out a basement with only hand shovels?

    1. Re:Wooden shipping pallet by guruevi · · Score: 1

      My old house had a hand-nailed woodwork lattice and plaster over it. Imagine building a house like that now without drywall, without long siding but paying every contractor $120/h for those jobs.

      Houses would cost millions of dollars.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    2. Re:Wooden shipping pallet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Could you imagine digging out a basement with only hand shovels?" - I've dug 3. It takes about a week, you get strong and your pencil gets lead in it. I see why it wouldn't appeal to you, it's work.

      It's Monday, a work day. I guess you're too busy fantasizing about avoiding labor...

    3. Re:Wooden shipping pallet by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      I can imagine that, however the difference in cost can be huge to do it by hand rather than just renting the backhoe.

    4. Re:Wooden shipping pallet by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

      My old house had a hand-nailed woodwork lattice and plaster over it.

      I grew up in an old Victorian like that.
      Between the framed lathe and plaster interior walls and the exterior brick wall was a space anywhere between 6" and 4'.
      There were spots in some of the closets to get into this area, sort of hidden compartments that me and my siblings would play in as kids.
      Our friends were mostly terrified of the house and the spaces!
      It had a total scooby doo vibe.

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    5. Re:Wooden shipping pallet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Digging out a basement isn't the issue. The issue is what do the basement diggers do for a paycheck when they're no longer needed.

    6. Re:Wooden shipping pallet by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Digging out a basement isn't the issue. The issue is what do the basement diggers do for a paycheck when they're no longer needed.

      Since the industrial revolution started three centuries ago, nearly all jobs have been eliminated by automation, starting with weaving and agriculture. Yet incomes have gone up 20-fold and we have a full employment economy.

    7. Re:Wooden shipping pallet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shovels are just another tool. Dig with your fingers and get back to us about not using better tools aka automation.

    8. Re:Wooden shipping pallet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the jobs have been lost due to automation/improvement via better tools.

    9. Re:Wooden shipping pallet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://winchestermysteryhouse.com/
      heir to rifle fortune kept constructiongoing non stop to keep ghosts away

    10. Re:Wooden shipping pallet by Krishnoid · · Score: 1

      Could you imagine digging out a basement with only hand shovels?

      Tell Bender it's a grave and you could break records.

  8. Auotmated jobs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I can wait to see what the unemployment rate is going to be in the coming years when, not if, the following happen:

    - Truckers are replaced by self driving semis
    - Retail and grocery start adopting the Amazon model of the cashierless stores
    - Retailers start to use the Amazon robotic stocking model

    Millions put out of work then told they need to retrain to work the couple thousand of higher tech jobs needed to maintain this new system.

    1. Re:Auotmated jobs by HeckRuler · · Score: 1

      Truth, but all of these people were on the chopping block in 2011. The TRL was 6ish and is now approaching 9.

      The 2005 DARPA Grand Challenge was for autonomous vehicles. This stuff has been a long time in coming.

      What I want added to that list are: Lawyers, doctors, pilots, politicians, and program managers.

    2. Re:Auotmated jobs by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      So? It's still going to be a lot of people out of work and it's not quite clear what will replace them. Soon you can add 'every fast-food worker' to that list.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:Auotmated jobs by HeckRuler · · Score: 2

      So it explains why "the number of workers in jobs that can be automated (in 2011) has fallen".

      The only silver lining here is that it's been 14 years since they started demonstrating self-driving vehicles so the change might not be that quick and immediate, giving those in the industry time to move away. They've already had 14 years to see the writing on the wall. That said, the time between the first automated commercial semi-truck and 80+% being automated is going to be REAL short. It's going to hit fast as soon as they can make a buck.

      Soon you can add 'every fast-food worker' to that list.

      There is no soon, they're already on the list. And it's "most" fast-food workers. They'll still have someone that mops the floors and loads the hoppers. We're a long way from having a standardized way of interfacing semi-trucks with buildings and unloading stuff. Automated trucks will likely push that forward though.

      (It's pretty clear what will replace them. Did you you mean "It's not clear what they will go do?") I think they're gonna starve. Hoepfully it'll be better than the three generations of soul-crushing 50% unemployment in the weaver's industry that we saw in the Industrial revolution. Yeah, those Luddites had a reason to be pissed. The problem was they blamed the new tech and got violent about it. They smashed looms, burned down a lot of wealthy estates, and the army shot them all up and put down their rebellion. But I don't think the Victorians who were fine with the Opium Wars in China and the Raj in India were going to shed too many tears for displaced workers outside of edinbourough.

      The young can retrain. Go do something else. The old can retire, just with less savings than they would have had. It's the middle lot that are vested in the industry but haven't had the decades of payout that are really screwed. In general this is the current predicament that millenails are facing. More job competition for the remaining jobs, older workers not moving out, more debt, lower wages (although that one's likely from the econopocalypse in 2008). The factory jobs aren't there, there's practically no need for workers on farms. A "gig economy" is filling that void and those "jobs" suck. But times are good right now. They really are. The unemployment rate has steadily declined since 2008 and it's at record lows. HURZZAH! (Alas, that rate has never gotten so low without an economic crash following suit. Get ready for that "business cycle").

  9. Ban UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are so many jobs available that unemployment stands almost at 0% and nearly all first world countries have to rely on foreign workers because their own work force is too small for their economies. This despite decades of alarmism over false predictions of automation destroying all jobs..

    Yet, the Chicken Littles of the Left insist we need UBI. In truth, it's only because they are LAZY and totally self-serving. These parasites don't deserve a dime.

    1. Re:Ban UBI by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      A lot of people are still having a hard time finding quality jobs. I know there are a lot of contract positions where I work, but the last regular was hired years ago.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    2. Re:Ban UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you considered that that might be because other business are outbidding your company on labor? It might not be that you don't have work that needs to be done, but that your company doesn't want to pay the current labor rate for the work. It might be that you could get a significant raise by jumping ship to a company that is willing to pay the current rate.

    3. Re:Ban UBI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But but but all of my attempts to get on XFactor have failed so far. How am I supposed to sit at home playing on my Xbox until my next try without UBI? You want me to get a job dont you? Your just as facist as my parents!

    4. Re:Ban UBI by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Contractors are cheaper for a company because it is easier to let them go and there are no benefits paid out. That's the only reason why they only hire contractors.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:Ban UBI by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      There are so many jobs available that unemployment stands almost at 0%

      I don't know where these figures come from, but how do the stats count someone on a zero-hours contract? Employed? Half employed? Depends if they get called in that week?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  10. Same as it ever was by sjbe · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Employment has fallen in jobs that can be easily automated and risen in those which are trickier for robots, damping hopes that higher minimum wages could unleash a wave of investment in automation.

    It's been this way since the start of the industrial revolution and even before. Some jobs get automated by new technology and those people have to find or create new jobs. As a species we're quite good at that. Generally the automation enables jobs that didn't exist previously. If you need evidence look at the very device you are using to read these very words. Smartphones are a multi-billion dollar business that didn't even exist 20 years ago. The web didn't even exist 30 years ago yet you'd be hard pressed to argue it hasn't been a net creator of jobs and prosperity. (note I didn't say a uniform creator of prosperity) That's not to say there aren't some bumps and bruises along the way for some people but in the end our society ends up better off pretty much every time.

    There is this fear that somehow this time it will be different. That somehow devices have finally gotten clever enough to replace people permanently with nothing left for people to do. Problem with that idea is that it presumes there is a finite amount of economically useful work which is an idea that has never been true in the history of man. It also presumes that we have no control over automation politically, economically, or physically which also isn't true. One of our defining traits is that we are tool makers. Our tools enable us to do more than we could do without them. Instead of just making a product we use machines to help us make it so we can spend more time selling it or improving it or funding it.

    1. Re: Same as it ever was by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some jobs get automated by new technology and those people have to find or create new jobs. As a species we're quite good at that.

      Yeah, nearly all new jobs for some time now has been nothing but consumerism or the bullshit jobs we all complain about for not providing any actual value to society at large. We are destroying our planet with this mindset by excessive consumption of resources, excessive waste, and simply excess with a thinly veiled threat of do it or starve because there's not enough meaningful jobs to pass around but we still expect everyone to work.

      There is this fear that somehow this time it will be different. That somehow devices have finally gotten clever enough to replace people permanently with nothing left for people to do. Problem with that idea is that it presumes there is a finite amount of economically useful work which is an idea that has never been true in the history of man.

      During the "history of man" 90% of our time was consumed by food production. Now it's about 3% and we are getting fat. Any comparisons to the past is irrelevant. More pernicious is the thought that economically useful is the same as valuable to humans. Ransomware is economically useful, it keeps money in motion, new products are being developed to thwart it, cloud services for backups are taking off. Useful to humans at large? No.

      Instead of just making a product we use machines to help us make it so we can spend more time selling it or improving it or funding it.

      Our tools were originally meant to make our lives easier, not merely shift what we spend our time on from the benefit of ourselves to benefiting the tools we have created. We shouldn't be working more than 30 hours a week. You deserve better than to be a servant of what you have created. We all deserve better.

    2. Re: Same as it ever was by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Problem with that idea is that it presumes there is a finite amount of economically useful work

      It's not to do with the amount of economically useful work. It's the amount of economically useful work that can't be done cheaper, better, faster, at a lower cost, or cheaper by robots.[1]

      It also presumes that we have no control over automation politically, economically, or physically which also isn't true.

      If you belong to the same "we" that I do - the 99% - then I won't say we have no control. Just very very little.

      [1] Apologies. I may have missed out "cheaper".

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re: Same as it ever was by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, it's such a relief to hear that if we leave things up to people like you we'll all be able to continue working 40 hours a week (or more) for the vast majority of our lives. God only knows what we'd do if we actually had free time. Wouldn't be wise to stray far from our wage cage.

    4. Re: Same as it ever was by Riceballsan · · Score: 2

      I think the real fear right now, is the main thing that's different now versus 20 years ago... is that computers are starting to delve in the intellectual. Deep blue beat humans by painstaking work of putting years worth of professional chess games into the computer and letting them learn from the masters.

      With alpha go, they did that at first, but then basically they made alphago zero, where they effectively threw out all the human data. just left the learning algorythm, and had it learn by playing against itself... and that form of it was significantly stronger than the one that learned from humans. That general concept is IMO why we are at a verge of a major change to the game. AI tech is no longer where, with some work it can figure out how we do things and imitate it. It is getting to the point where you tell it the result you want, and it will find a way to accomplish it.

    5. Re: Same as it ever was by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > There is this fear that somehow this time it will be different. That somehow devices have finally gotten clever enough to replace laborers permanently with nothing left for laborers to do.

      Prolekistan has one export. I'm not saying that export will collapse in 1, 10, or 100 years. But I do know what to expect if it does. It's not hard to imagine what happens to a country that loses the only export it has.

  11. News or Olds? by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 2

    Number of Workers in Jobs That Can Be Automated Falls

    This headline is from 1887.

    --
    (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
  12. well... yeah? by HeckRuler · · Score: 2

    If their job gets automated... they no longer work there.

    Here, lemme rephrase that a little: "Number of remaining workers in jobs that can be automated falls."

  13. WTH?! by the_skywise · · Score: 1

    Policymakers had hoped that increasing the minimum wage would spur companies to replace low-paid jobs with machines, in turn boosting growth in productivity.

    And suddenly you have to wonder about all the calls and campaigns for a $15 minimum wage here in the US and if they weren't after the opposite of what was claimed.

    1. Re:WTH?! by jbmartin6 · · Score: 1

      I can't read the submitted link, but there is no mention of this in the alternate sources added by the editor. I had the same reaction, I never heard any policy maker espouse this claim. Now what they might be secretly thinking is anybody's guess.

      --
      This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  14. If you want to attack the problem by MikeRT · · Score: 1

    Aggressively reduce the costs of people who are raising smart, healthy children and push the burdens on everyone else, particularly voluntarily childless people. The future belongs to those who show up for it, and almost every issue facing our world is telling us that we need to bring our genetic, cultural and technological a game to bear on it.

    1. Re:If you want to attack the problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a moron. You would best serve your national-genetic interest by removing your idiocy and contaminated bullshit anti-ethics out of the equation yourself, via suicide or some other method.

      The future belongs to those who survive the pending failure of society that you helped cause, personally, through your inept retarded advocacy for unaccountability and outright lies.

      Your culture is dishonest morons who fear education and for whom professionalism is a bad word. The future will not miss you.

    2. Re:If you want to attack the problem by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Yes! Blut und Boden! Because that works so well...

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  15. In the End No Jobs Will be Left to Automate by BrendaEM · · Score: 1

    ...Because there will be no jobs left.

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
  16. Re:if-trump-obstructed-justice-he-cant-be-exonerat by HornWumpus · · Score: 0

    Keep it up. Being completely disconnected from reality can only be good for your life. There are no risks.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  17. Re:Companies should put value in jobs that cannot by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    How does "client support" help anyone in North America. Usually when I call a support desk it is clear the person isn't local.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  18. Stability is important by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

    We really need to start discerning between quality jobs that will pay a living wage and crap jobs. I think most people today are working but there is a huge problem finding jobs that are full time, pay well, and not based on contract. The gig economy is one way where people who used to have normal jobs are working in a very temporary fashion for small money. Gig workers should not even be counted as employed. Seems to be a lot of temporary work out there but nothing stable.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Stability is important by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      People that put in some effort to train themselves get good jobs. Learn a trade, get a diploma, take some online classes, read some books... and opportunity increases.

      I'm making six figure salary with skills from my hobby...

    2. Re:Stability is important by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      You're pretty lucky if you found a place that was willing to hire you for "hobby skills". Every place I have ever applied just want to know what I did for an actual company, they skip over the hobby section even if it does contain relevant skills. Experience doesn't matter if it doesn't come on a company name they know about.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:Stability is important by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      We really need to start discerning between quality jobs that will pay a living wage and crap jobs.

      We need to enforce a law that says you cannot destroy my well-paying business by taxing it to subsidise the inadequate pay you are giving your employees. If a company does not pay all its employees "the living wage", it should not pay dividend to shareholders. (We in the UK would subsidise the badly paid workers to keep them alive and working).

      Paying dividend where the workers are inadequately paid is
      a) abusing the worker
      b) abusing the tax payers
      c) Unfair competition

      Of course, it is also "the American Way"

    4. Re:Stability is important by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      no luck involved, they don't know I learned skills from hobby and then used them on prior job where I wasn't hired to do that.

    5. Re:Stability is important by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      So you lied to them then. Well yeah it's pretty easy to get a job if you lie.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:Stability is important by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      No lies at all. How exactly is it a lie if I took on more responsibilities and used the skills I learned from hobby where I worked, then claimed those skills as used on the job on resume to get next job?

      This is how you grow your skill set and become more valuable to employer. Maybe it's so alien to you and many others because you are lazy and rather whine?

    7. Re:Stability is important by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I guess that's a different way of looking at it. The thing is how do you list it on your resume if you can't put it under 'job roles'? It wasn't a job role, it was something you chose for yourself to do.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    8. Re:Stability is important by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      if I did systems admin for an employer it become a role, how could it not be a role?

    9. Re:Stability is important by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      You made it sound like your 'hobby' was something which is nothing to do with systems admin, like maybe developing something. So unless your job role is 'developer' then you can't really talk about anything you developed under the system admin role.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    10. Re:Stability is important by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      My job that I was hired to do had nothing to do with systems admin, nor development. At the time I was hired those were hobbies only.

      BUT I took those duties on at the employer by my own choice after a couple years besides my regular engineering job. Adminned Unix CADD / CAE systems, later the VAX cluster we bought that became our central server, then customized the CADD system, the estimating system, and the scheduling system. All from my hobby skills, not from any schooling which mostly had to do with pencil and paper calculations.

      After seven years I quit that job and truthfully listed those skills and roles to get my next one which was systems admin.

    11. Re:Stability is important by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Ok but you were hired as an engineer and you took on system admin. On your resume it says 'Engineer' 2016-2019 or whatever so there you put your Engineering duties. Where do you put your system admin duties?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    12. Re:Stability is important by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      Obviously I listed them right with the other duties. Just like I also listed my role as trainer of multiple departments in use of new networked computer systems, I wasn't hired to do that either but these things things are useful skills that prospective employers will find attractive.

      I'm confused why you think there is a problem. Why do you think that people can only list duties you imagine belong under a job. The real world's jobs very different than any cookie cutter description.

         

    13. Re:Stability is important by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Let's use system admin as an example. Since this wasn't your main job role, I can't be assured that your manager can effectively confirm how proficient you are at it or how involved you were with it. You may have worked on it for 15 minutes and decided to put it in your resume and no one would be the wiser. Sure I could ask you detailed questions about it if I know what I'm doing but often hiring managers don't know the job they are hiring for that well.

      I just never would have thought to bother listing side jobs. I've been developing for 10 years but I've never put it on my resume because there is really no one to confirm that I am effective at it.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    14. Re:Stability is important by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't work for an IT manager who wasn't technically astute and couldn't ask in-depth questions. As for that job I came from, my accomplishments were verifiable. For example, could I restore from "bare metal" a CADD station (we had IRIX, Solaris and Windows) that had failed that the Vax cluster was making backup? Yes, I could and did. Did the custom template files and routines I made for the CADD system work and save hundreds of hours of engineer and designers time every year? Yes, they did and management knew it. Did I requisition, track and manage the assembly of CADD station components, servers and disk arrays, networking infrastructure (working with the IT division) across a 10 square mile site to our divisions four locations there? Yes I did.

    15. Re:Stability is important by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Yeah the problem is my manager supports my side ventures but doesn't really know anything about what I'm doing. Also my problem is if I included all my hobbies and job riles, my one job would take up a two page resume on its own.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    16. Re:Stability is important by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      And it's not that he doesn't know technology. He is 'technologically astute' but there are few people that really understand all kinds of tech from hardware to development.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  19. Re:Companies should put value in jobs that cannot by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    And many of those old jobs that used to be automated also resulted in signficant problems in society, with protests and the rise of the workers movement in general. The word "sabotage" comes from this. It also caused a major migration from rural areas into metropolitan areas. There's no reason to think that continued automation will happen without the corresponding societal problems.

  20. Re:Companies should put value in jobs that cannot by tomhath · · Score: 1

    The stocks are mostly shared in high amounts with other wealthy people who only care for the short term gain.

    Wrong and wrong. Most stocks are "owned" by middle class workers in the form of pension plans and IRAs. And wealthy people generally don't buy/sell stock very often; they buy and hold for years, sometimes generations.

  21. My bud's been looking for a few years now by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    and every time he finds something they start moving to outsource him. The only reason the last job he had lasted as long as it did is they first tried to automate, that didn't work, so they outsourced.

    And for the record, while the automation didn't work out the door it would have eventually, but it was cheaper to outsource now than wait. The offshore guys who took his last job are all on borrowed time.

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    1. Re:My bud's been looking for a few years now by scourfish · · Score: 1

      Is your friend pursuing jobs beyond entry level, and is he putting any effort into training for a profession?

    2. Re:My bud's been looking for a few years now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is your friend pursuing jobs beyond entry level, and is he putting any effort into training for a profession?

      I'm a cloud architect, which means I automate DevOps, some pure developers, software architects, network engineers, server admins, and cybersec people out of their jobs.

      It's the way of the future, hop on like I did or be left behind. Being senior level means fuck all. Having a "profession" means fuck all.

    3. Re:My bud's been looking for a few years now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drawing "Serverless NodeJS" in a lot of boxes and drawing random lines between them doesn't automate anyone out of any job.

      In fact, if you were doing your job right you would be creating as many (or more) opportunities for DevOps, devs, application architects, network engineers, server admins, and cybersec people and raking in money hand over fist.

    4. Re:My bud's been looking for a few years now by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Being senior generally means you get to pick the work you do within the job. Leaving that to go to a job where I'm bottom of the totem pole and I get all the work no one else wants doesn't appeal to me.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  22. Re:if-trump-obstructed-justice-he-cant-be-exonerat by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    Mueller found some evidence of collusion

    Where's your evidence of this evidence?

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  23. Pyschopaths by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Employment has fallen in jobs that can be easily automated and risen in those which are trickier for robots, damping hopes that higher minimum wages could unleash a wave of investment in automation.

    Amongst psychopaths perhaps, but not normal people.

    "Geeze, I was really hoping that these new higher minimum wages would be the final impetus to once and for all make sure those jobs don't exist, because you know, I just can't stand paying poor people money.

    Drats. Maybe next year we'll be able to keep ALL the money for ourselves, and not have any pesky employees."

    Seriously, who but I psychopath has such hopes dashed?

    1. Re:Pyschopaths by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who understand efficiency and economics?

  24. Your statistics are irrelevant. by The+Snazster · · Score: 1

    Resistance is futile.

  25. Re:Companies should put value in jobs that cannot by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    All the products will be costing the same to produce with automation

    Assuming they're made to the same design & spec, with the same materials, using the same machines and in the same locations.

    Not impossible but very improbable.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  26. We're actually pretty bad at it by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    there was decades of unemployment and social strife following the industrial revolution. Long before it was a generic insult Luddites formed their group for a reason. We're pretty terrible at responding to rapid change. Hell, we went through two meat grinders with the automation of warfare and bombed large swaths of the world to the stone age before we backed off a little. And we mostly backed off because the major industrialized nations have nukes.

    You mentioned we'll have to find or make new jobs, but what jobs? How will we pay for them when we're unemployed? When the outsourcing started in the late 90s I was told we'd all pivot to biotech. But the mass number of jobs never materialized. When self-driving cars and automatic, no scan checkouts put 2 million folks out of work what do we do with them?

    So far the answers I've heard are:

    1. Biotech... never materialized.

    2. "Learn 2 Code", aka "Go back to school in your 40s for an advanced degree you couldn't hack in your 20s".

    3. A list of service sector jobs nobody will be able to afford to pay for when their jobs go poof.

    4. "It'll be so high tech you can't imagine it!", which is just kicking the can down the road.

    The only real, substantive answers I've heard so far come from Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocassio-Cortez. Both of who want higher minimum wages (so the remaining workers can afford services from the newly unemployed), a large scale federal jobs program ("Green New Deal"), single payer healthcare (which might actually result in some new biotech jobs) and massive infrastructure spending (again, New Deal). Basically, they're gonna tax the robots (or robot owners if you prefer) to pay for public works to employ everyone. Maybe it's a bad solution, but it's the only concrete answer I've heard.

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    1. Re:We're actually pretty bad at it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      single payer healthcare (which might actually result in some new biotech jobs)
       
      Can you explain this way of thinking in better detail?
       
        the only concrete answer I've heard
       
      How about the answer where maybe we no longer need millions of people to work 2080 hours a year for roughly 50 years of their lives? Maybe with our current age of excess we can start to think that maybe it'd be better to have these same people (plus the rest of the able bodied/minded unemployed) work less hours for less years. This wouldn't be a UBI, it would be a system where everyone would have some skin in the game but it's an easier game for those who choose it to be.
       
        they're gonna tax the robots (or robot owners if you prefer) to pay for public works to employ everyone.
       
      So what do you do when you drain the rich dry? Where does the money come from then? The old New Deal ramped up the government debt and WWII helped ramp it up even more. The government has been kicking that can down the road ever since and it's going to royally fuck the future. We really need to get out of this mode that printing money is a solution to poverty and that feeding off the rich is going to keep things going for any significant amount of time.

  27. But There Will Be A Big Future... by Zorro · · Score: 1

    In Robot Maintence!

  28. ...because they were automated?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This summary is weird. It's like they don't realize there are fewer people employed in automatable jobs because those jobs are now becoming automated.

  29. Capitalism incompatible with futuristic research by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Capitalism is all about seeking short and mid term profit than thinking about very long future.

    In fact, most human technology advancement come from collective knowledge and sharing. It will take Arabs a few century if paper making not "leak" from the Chinese. Gutenberg printing will push back for a few hundred or a thousands year, if the "European" did not learn the paper making from Arab. Imagine if the Internet are not working the same way but monopolised by a few corporation, then AOL will still making ten billions of profit with little advancement in broadband, search technology, web engine, etc. No corporation are able to fund optical fibers research that took more than 30 years transform into something business viable. It is always huge government grant behind it for all the futuristic technology.

    For corporation, maintain the monopoly stance and play rent seeking is way easier to maintain profit growth than invest in R&D, so some companies even go into extend to form syndicates. And to form syndicate, they need republication in place to "deregulate". It seems China government simply learn the US past, while playing the neoliberalism economy game, China now is the world 2nd largest countries that pouring funds into R&D. Once USA federal R&D funds falls behind China, it will no take long that China technology will surpass US and cause the whole spy & espionage game go the other way.

    Will USA government change the stance and start pouring fund into education and retrain part of population that "unfit for current job" into R&D field than relies on imported trained engineer from other country? I don't think so.

  30. Re:Companies should put value in jobs that cannot by AvitarX · · Score: 1

    This seems highly unlikely.

    I know not all wealth is stock, but a lot of it is. The top 10% of the population hold 76% of the wealth.

    The skew away from stock for the richest would have to be extreme for the middle class to hold 50% of the stock.

    The 50th=90th percentile hold 23% of the wealth, so they'd have to be holding 3x as much in stock relative to the top 10% to be holding 50% of the stock.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

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  31. Re: Companies should put value in jobs that cannot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    News for you.. Google is automating call centers. The simple fact is that the days of relatively easy job substitution are over. Entire swathes of industries from transportation to retail, and also lower end services will be transformed, like farming was, and it is not clear that this time around the unemployed will be able to find other suitable productive work with their skill levels.

    The gap between labor and capital will continue to widen. It has been a false alarm in the past, but the game really is changing now.

  32. Misleading by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    Technology comes in waves of vast improvements. The notion that a job is not so easy to automate can vanish in a few months when breakthrough X takes place. The greatest buffer to rapid change is financial as the cost of change in investments creates some pain and anxiety. How many machine shops would be so much better off buying a $500,000 five axis milling machine that cuts using water with precise results? The catch is that so far smaller shops just can't buy the good stuff.

  33. Sure by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    "Biotech" is a buzzwordy way to say healthcare. Most of the jobs were going to be lab jobs. Drawing blood and running tests that aren't ready to be automated. Easy stuff with some training and decent, $15-$20/hr work. Plus all the ancillary jobs. Single Payer Healthcare means more people seeking care, especially preventative care where those tests are done. That means more jobs.

    I'd love to see the work week dropped, but good luck getting that past American puritanicalism....

    And no, we're not going to drain the rich dry. But we are going to bust the ultra-wealthy them down a peg or two. Right now they're not so much men and women as they are God-Kings.

    And the New Deal didn't ramp up the debt, wars did. Lots and lots of wars did. We put $6 trillion on the "National Credit Card" for Iraq alone (after interest, everybody always forgets about the interest).

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  34. Nonsense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please stop posting garbage to slashdot. It makes us sad.

    Automation will change the job market, putting a number on exactly which jobs will go is not tethered to reality. There are too many unknowns to make any statements like this. Anyone that does is an idiot. Anyone that shares said idiotic views is a problem.