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Intel Will Exit 5G Phone Modem Business, Hours After Apple and Qualcomm Settle Licensing Dispute (cnet.com)

Intel announced Tuesday afternoon that it will no longer be working on 5G chips for smartphones, leaving Apple with only one supplier for its iPhones, Qualcomm -- the same company that it was battling in court until midday Tuesday. CNET reports: Intel late Tuesday said it plans to exit the 5G smartphone modem business. It had been working on a processor for Apple, with the chip expected to be in iPhones in 2020. Lately there have been worries the chip wouldn't be ready until iPhones released in 2021. "The company will continue to meet current customer commitments for its existing 4G smartphone modem product line, but does not expect to launch 5G modem products in the smartphone space, including those originally planned for launches in 2020," Intel said in a press release. Its only customer in modems is Apple.

Intel added that it will "complete an assessment of the opportunities for 4G and 5G modems in PCs, internet of things devices and other data-centric devices." It also said it will "continue to invest in its 5G network infrastructure business." "We are very excited about the opportunity in 5G and the 'cloudification' of the network, but in the smartphone modem business it has become apparent that there is no clear path to profitability and positive returns," Intel CEO Bob Swan said in a statement.
The announcement comes hours after Apple and Qualcomm announced that they had reached a settlement in their multi-year battling over licensing royalties.

114 comments

  1. Urg by goombah99 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hate to see qualcom's sleazy Frand practices win by default.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Urg by goombah99 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This might explain the cryptic announcement in November by Qualcom that they felt that they and apple were close to negotiating an agreement. Apple responded by saying "huh? we haven't talked with Qualcom in 6 months".

      How could Qualcom know apple would be agreeing if they were not talking? Maybe they somehow had inside info and knew Intel wasn't going to deliver on 5G so apple would me coming home to mama qualcom asking for forgiveness.

      --
      Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    2. Re:Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their terms seemed quite fair, considering even low-end phones could afford them. Apple was simply too greedy for its own good.

    3. Re:Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Their terms were a cut of the total phone cost. Cheap for low end phones. THey also insisted companies Liscene their whole patent portfolio. For major companies with their own competing patents this puts them in a bind.

      Qualcom got this position like rambus did by getting a standards board to bless theirs as the standard then not delivering on the FRAND.

    4. Re:Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the ones where everyone else who uses their IP agrees except Apple, and Apple dont want to agree to the same level playing field that everyone else seems ok with, because they feel they are the ones who should dictate all terms, so they have tried to drag QC through the courts on a bunch of clear quite bogus claims, only to have to settle at the last minute?

      Yes, how very sleazy of QC. Poor Apple.

    5. Re:Urg by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 2

      Apple can always lower their prices if they want to give Qualcom less.

    6. Re: Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      What's unreasonable about a percent? Apple is using Qualcomm inventions to extort people. And yes, they are real inventions, not apple's rounded corners.

    7. Re: Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Go learn about FRAND before you post.

    8. Re: Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

      Goodness in this day and age there are still ignorant idiot claiming iPhones patent round corners.

      That's a meme idiot. If you don't understand what is a meme you should really try to stay off the internet for your own good.

      Don't use memes as logical arguments ....

      Rounded corners are NOT patentable. Apple has a design patent that describe the whole phone and one of the lines say rounded corners. The patent is only valid as a whole design, not by every individual sentence.

        It's like I invent something then describe in the patent that it uses a wheel to move certain parts of the overall invention..... then some keyboard warrior people start saying I patented wheels as a joke then idiots like you think it's real.

    9. Re:Urg by thatseattleguy · · Score: 5, Informative
      Those who follow the semiconductor market closely and don't have a horse in the race would beg to disagree with you on all points, especially your assessment of Qualcomm's FRAND practices:
      .

      ...it was pretty obvious that Apple was in the wrong, allegedly caught red handed, and dug the hole deeper with their petty and vindictive reactions. Qualcomm claims to have multiple emails where Apple gave sensitive trade secrets to a competitor, then refused to allow Qualcomm to exercise their contractual audit rights. While there may be some more evidence not presented publicly, it sure looks like Apple was in the wrong.

      Read Demerjian's whole piece here for a more complete picture:
      https://www.semiaccurate.com/2...

    10. Re:Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or Apple refused to pay a fair price for chipset and now they have only a monopoly to choose from and they will pay exactly what the monopoly asks. Way to go, MBA's in the Apple.

    11. Re: Urg by samkass · · Score: 2

      What's unreasonable about a percent? Apple is using Qualcomm inventions to extort people. And yes, they are real inventions, not apple's rounded corners.

      Ignoring the "rounded-corners" trollbait, the honest answer to your question is that Qualcomm's patent enables the chips, which are just one component of the phone. If Apple adds a better screen, better camera, better CPU/GPU, and more RAM, why should that cause Qualcomm to get more money for one of the chips?

      Apple's position has been that the chip suppliers should themselves retain Qualcomm licenses and sell Apple the chips wholesale, incorporating the price of the licensing. So it's not like the chips themselves were unlicensed. But Qualcomm wanted more, and knew it could get it because its patents were incorporated into the standard after they pretended to agree to "FRAND" terms, and Qualcomm knows they have everyone over a barrel.

      Pray they do not change the deal further.

      --
      E pluribus unum
    12. Re:Urg by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Apple have always been dicks when it comes to FRAND stuff, because their own patent portfolio is shit and no-one wants to licence it. The usual way FRAND works is both parties agree to cross-licence patents and no money changes hands, but who wants Apple's patents on rounded corners?

      Their other problem is that they want at least two sources for all components. In this case they noticed that Intel modems were inferior to Qualcomm ones, and decided to help Intel out by handing over some Qualcomm trade secrets. It's backfired spectacularly now - not only are they paying Qualcomm reparations, but Intel has cancelled its 5G mobile products and they are back to a single supplier.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    13. Re: Urg by moronoxyd · · Score: 3, Informative

      Please point us to the part in the definition of FRAND that says that you cannot set the license fee based on the price of the final product. I read the definitions of FRAND several times and I just can't find that part.

    14. Re:Urg by gtall · · Score: 1

      Or maybe they were just talking out of their ass.

    15. Re: Urg by moronoxyd · · Score: 2

      If Apple adds a better screen, better camera, better CPU/GPU, and more RAM, why should that cause Qualcomm to get more money for one of the chips?

      Apple takes a 30% cut (AFAIK) for all apps sold on the Apple Store. No matter whether the app costs $0.99 or $9.99. Why does Apple set a rate based on the final price and not a fixed price per license?
      The same (once again: AFAIK) for music, videos, books, news papers etc. sold through Apple. Why should Apple get more money per issue sold from a high-price high-quality news paper than from a cheap rag? The service that Apple provides for both is basically the same.

      As long as the percentage that Qualcomm asks for per unit isn't unreasonably high and as long as the percentage is the same for all customers of Qualcomm (taking into account the question of whether the customer themselves has patents that are part of the standard) I don't see how Qualcomm violates the FRAND rules.

    16. Re:Urg by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Informative

      Maybe they somehow had inside info and knew Intel wasn't going to deliver on 5G

      Anyone who has looked into the sad history of Intel side projects, especially those trying to get a foothold into the mobile / low power world had that "inside info".

    17. Re: Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like Apple does with the app store?

    18. Re:Urg by twdorris · · Score: 1

      Anyone who has looked into the sad history of Intel side projects, especially those trying to get a foothold into the mobile / low power world had that "inside info".

      Quoting for truth.

    19. Re: Urg by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      If Apple adds a better screen, better camera, better CPU/GPU, and more RAM, why should that cause Qualcomm to get more money for one of the chips?

      Because their expensive luxury phone wouldn't be an expensive luxury phone if it didn't have a top spec Qualcomm chip in it. The fact that they tried to get away with giving Qualcomm trade secrets to Intel so they could improve their modems tells you how important that chip is to the iPhone.

      Also note that Apple clearly doesn't think a percentage is unfair, given that it takes 30% on all sales on its platforms.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    20. Re:Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Qualcomm is about to get theirs. They own the patents and are effectively a monopoly. They used litigation over their patents to maintain their monopoly. Forget Apple and Intel. They both have problems. Qualcomm convinced the world to use their IT for the mobile communications systems everyone depends on. Now they are driving up the price of every mobile phone using their monopoly position. Either they will pay billions to the politicians or they will face devastating actions by multiple governments that will never stop.

    21. Re:Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd take any news from that site with a grain of salt. They're literally a bunch of anti-Intel hatchet men for hire.

      Qualcomm has had daddy Trump and the federal govt step in /3/ times to save the company in the past few years. These guys don't exactly play fair (Ask any phone vnedor forced to buy their inferior arm SoCs or face 'delays' getting their cellular modem chips)

      I still strongly believe Qualcomm will end up being bought out within the next few years (Like what almost happened last year before the Trump admin stopped the sale) with their modem business spun off to a consortium that licenses technology rather than tries to monopolization the wireless comms market.

      If anything this latest page in the saga has more to do with Intel being shit at fixing their business model shit than qualcomm being good at business.

    22. Re: Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are the idiotard, posting about The Internet, where you clearly mean The Web.

      Dumbass

    23. Re:Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HA!

    24. Re:Urg by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's interesting when people can hide behind a company name and do/say anything they want.

      No matter how bad the CEO is, the company gets the negativity. No wonder we have issues with corruption in companies.

  2. TLDR, reader's digest version : by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Intel sucks at making new chips and they're giving up.

  3. Yay, for "IP" innovation! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It sure helps businesses innovate! /s

    (Germany was once called the land of thinkers and poets. That was during a time where it had no copyright-like laws. While the UK, who had them already, fell into an information dark age. Lesson learned, right?)

    1. Re:Yay, for "IP" innovation! by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      It sure helps businesses innovate! /s

      (Germany was once called the land of thinkers and poets. That was during a time where it had no copyright-like laws. While the UK, who had them already, fell into an information dark age. Lesson learned, right?)

      The phrase was, in German "Das Land der Dichter und Denker".

      In the middle of the 20th Century this was transmuted into "Das Land der Richter und Henker" (the land of judges and executioners).

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
  4. Opens door for AMD or Huawei or Nokia? by goombah99 · · Score: 2

    Apple and Samsung should insist that Qualcom license their in-name-only FRAND patents to AMD as a second source. How did these major companies manage to make thensleves dependent on Qualcom? THe only other leverage now will be either the EU or China. I could see China insiting Qualcom lend their patents to Huawei and I cold see the EU insisting Qualcom also allow second sourcing.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
    1. Re:Opens door for AMD or Huawei or Nokia? by currently_awake · · Score: 2

      If the patents are essential to 5G then how can China be selling 5G equipment outside of China? Do they have a site licence, or did they offer a "Deal you can't refuse" to Qualcom?

    2. Re:Opens door for AMD or Huawei or Nokia? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why should Samsung care? They have their own 5G modem - Exynos Modem 5100. Why should Huawei care? They have their own 5G modem - Balong 5000. Why should Nokia care? The real Nokia is making cell towers, so they have even bigger 5G modems too. The spin-off for handsets doesn't want to make their own chips.

  5. Well, nobody hates a free market more, ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... than full-blown corpirate* capitalists.
    Monopoly is the logical conclusion of profit maximization.
    As is doing zero work at all, for taking infinite money. Aka pure profit and runaway growth (read: price inflation, income devaluation).

    Note that I am in no way against trade, or money, or businesses.

    I only have this novel idea, that somebody should work for their money, since I had to too.

    _ _ _
    * I'll just let this typo stand. It is too beautiful. :D

  6. What's wrong with Intel? by Ecuador · · Score: 2

    What's wrong with Intel? They had a great streak after that Netburst fiasco (which took some very illegal anti-competitive practices from their part to survive pretty much unscathed), but it's been several years now that they seem to be struggling with new things. AMD finally caught up with them, their new fab process didn't pan out, they've been trying to enter the smartphone business in various ways and it seems they are always failing...

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    1. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by cheesybagel · · Score: 2

      Too many bean counter CEOs.
      Their CEOs used to be EEs.
      Now they are financial "geniuses" who know jack shit about the business they are supposedly running.

    2. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moore retired. Now they have a fucking CFO running the company.

    3. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      That sounds a little like letting the head of Purchasing run the company.

    4. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      AMD has their own problems ;(

      I just bought (and had to return) an amd rizen 1700 system.

      make -j16 with either silent errors or sigsegv.

      no known cure, and bug was reported to amd back in 2017!

      they suggest disabling ALL smt threads (-j16 becomes -j8) and disabling many other things. its fucked.

      I tried using AMD and its useless for a build server. sorry, but I have to return to intel even though it pains me so.

      I'll check back again in a year or two, but for now, I do NOT trust AMD for compute/build servers. threadrippers, maybe, but the rizens are fucked.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    5. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      weird, that issue should have been fixed years ago. i've been compiling on ryzen since i heard they fixed it and have not had an issue.

      amd has not fixed the MWAIT issue though!

    6. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      There is a natural tendency of large corporations to shift from inovation and agility to rent seeking and lobyist. Those that follow this path eventually die.

    7. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You just bought a Ryzen 1700? Didn't they stop selling them ages ago?
      Anyway, my Ryzen 2700X builds with -j16 like a champ.
      I'm sorry you had issues.

    8. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your mistake was getting the 1X00 series, the 2X00 series ironed out all the wrinkles. There's a reason for the price difference between the two...

    9. Re: What's wrong with Intel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These issues are still BKâ(TM)s issues. The CFO at least is bringing in experience outsiders to turn it around. Itâ(TM)s probably too late though

    10. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      It is the whole battle of profit versus profitability. So say you invest 1 million dollars in a business and make 20% profit, bean counters will argue it is more profitable to only invest 100,000 dollars in the business and borrow the rest at 10% interest because they will calculate the profitability against the 100,000, even though you are now making less having to pay off a 900,000 dollar loan. The economist high priest will make the claim you can invest your 900,000 dollars in 9 other business and borrow 9 million dollars more, those other businesses entirely fictitious just like most modern accounting methods.

      So even when they cripple profits and make a fraction of what they used to make, they claim higher profitability as a result of a lower investment (cashing in capital assets) and that is without any sign of other businesses to invest in. Inevitably businesses go bankrupt because anytime any problem occurs, they have no capital reserves to tackle it and go belly up.

      The only reason some corporations have capital reserves now, is they are cheating on taxes in tax havens, hiding their profits there but the returns are less than zero, nothing to invest in, except bribes for corrupt politicians, until the income returns to where it will be taxed, so it can be invested.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    11. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by LostMyAccount · · Score: 1

      It's also the surety of securities rate of return vs. the risk of loss on product innovation.

      If you have $10 billion in capital, you can invest in securities and get 10% or you can risk some or all of it and possibly lose it all if your innovation efforts fail. Even if they succeed, you may only partly succeed and your innovation may still produce a rate of return lower than the securities market.

      So you wind up being better off not innovating at all, and just investing your capital in securities markets. All large companies, especially those with a highly dominant product that needs little investment or innovation to maintain its dominance, are kind of at risk into turning into investment funds, since they can get a better rate of return investing than innovating.

      Intel tried and failed at a number of things -- 5G, big screen TVs (they had some kind of micro-mirror design they were working on when internal rear projection was still a thing), and maybe a number of other product lines.

      But at least Intel *tried* -- has Apple done anything innovative? They can barely muster the R&D money to refresh their non-phone products, and the phone feature pipeline is a trickle of features each year, with a total stranglehold on the platform to make sure their long-term "innovation" plans aren't screwed up.

      The only thing that seems to help in these situations is really powerful and compelling competition. In theory, AMD provides this but despite the hoopla over their new CPUs, I don't really see the rank-and-file volume buyers of CPUs doing anything that involves switching to AMD, often because the slight architecture difference is a big problem in virtualization environments. It's sort of similar to Samsung/Apple, too, where even though Samsung phones may have superior hardware, the lack of complete compatibility (different OS, etc) isn't enough to be real competition for most Apple buyers.

      It might be argued that this is similar to what took out the Big 3 car-makers in the US. Stagnant product lines and little automotive innovation until buyers found their small, foreign competitors products not just more fuel efficient but more durable and better made.

    12. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by thereddaikon · · Score: 1

      People are buying AMD and they are selling well. It's partially due to the new competitiveness of their chips. But I think the main reason is the global chip shortage from Intel. Currently only the big three SIs, Dell, HP and Lenovo can seem to get all the chips they need. Everyone else has had to start buying AMD to meet their production numbers.

      And I do think it is inevitable that as a company grows in size and wealth it will eventually get into the financial market. We already see it with Apple and their recent partnership.

    13. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by thereddaikon · · Score: 1

      Why did you buy a 1st gen ryzen in 2019 when 3rd gen is two months away? Everyone knows the first chips had some errata. They always do when developing a new core architecture. Maybe instead of being cheap and buying used out of warranty hardware for your server you should do it right?

    14. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      When you think about it, Intel has never really been that competitive. That's why they cheat so much.

      It's been that way since the 286 at least.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    15. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just bought (and had to return) an amd rizen 1700 system.

      Cheap knockoffs never work out. If you had bought a Ryzen 1700 (or even better a Ryzen 2700) instead, you'd be fine. It's similar to buying abibas - it looks like an adidas, but it's not the same thing...

    16. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      Pretty much every Intel chip has been poor in comparison to the competition since the Zilog Z80 came out and ate the 8080s lunch. What Intel's had going for it is that the Very Serious People in the computer industry refuse to take any other platform seriously.

      S-100? Shit. But that didn't stop the entire industry deciding it wasn't a "real computer" unless it was S-100 based until IBM jumped in with the PC. Go back to the heyday of the S-100 and long after the Z80 was released, selling at a tenth of the price of the 8080, there were computer companies selling the fucking 8080, and getting customers because it was the "real deal", not a "cheap clone" like the faster and cheaper and SIMD capable Z80.

      And then it was the IBM PC, which even in 1981 was one of the worst computers ever designed, but that didn't matter, because it was intended to appeal to the Very Serious People, not people who wanted to use computers to get things done.

      Even Torvalds is running around spouting bullshit about how software developers are unable to write software if their desktop doesn't have the same CPU as the server that'll run it, and you'd think he of all people would know better. Still, he's also on record as claiming that AmigaOS isn't an operating system, so there's that. Plus, you know, Bitkeeper.

      I don't think Intel has ever cheated. They just benefited from idiocy in our industry by the people who run our industry, the people who report on it, the people who consult on it. The worst I can accuse them of is taking advantage of ignorance, most famously in the Netburst fiasco, the only point of which was seemingly to be able to make CPUs with higher clocks, at the cost of performance compared to previous generations and the PowerPC (but a 3GHz Netburst Pentium was still faster than a 2GHz Netburst Pentium, so if Netburst hadn't hit the limits of the thermal envelope, it might still have been progress.)

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    17. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by LostMyAccount · · Score: 1

      I wonder how well they are selling in corporate servers. It's a clusterfuck to mix AMD and Intel CPUs under VMware.

    18. Re: What's wrong with Intel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are wrong. I was there, you weren't even swimming in your dad's balls.

      S100 was not from Intel, it was from MITS. By1982, dawn of IBM 5150, S100 hosted every CPU on the market. And a few homemade ones ;)

      6502 ate Intel's lunch. Look at volume shipments.

      Remember, Intel got their start selling semiconductor memory, and began selling CPUs to sell more memory.

    19. Re: What's wrong with Intel? by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      The 6502 was the processor that people who thought the M6800 was too expensive bought.
      The Z80 was the processor that people who thought the 8080 was too expensive bought.

    20. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Intel cheated on some benchmarks, by making their compiler disable the fastest code paths when non-Intel chips were detected.

      I miss 68k and PPC.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    21. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't call that cheating without a lot more context. If you're compiling a set of benchmarks you're likely to run the same executable on multiple machines, it's not going to help Intel in any way to disable code paths based upon what processor is doing the compilation vs running the benchmarks, and any idiot working at Intel is going to realize people will cotton on pretty quickly if it generates different code paths based upon that.

      (Yes, under GNU/Linux you might compile it on the machine you're using, because for some reason your package maintainer doesn't bundle the executables, but under GNU/Linux you're going to use GCC, so it's a non-issue.)

      I too miss 68K, but I think it was more RISC that killed it than the PC architecture. RISC made it so easy for larger computer manufacturers to develop their own high performance CPUs that there wasn't a lot of incentive to use off-the-shelf chips unless backward compatibility was high on your list. In practice, that meant only PC manufacturers stuck with off-the-shelf designs. Apple worked with Motorola and IBM, Commodore was going to go with PA-RISC for the successor to the Amiga, Sun built their own SPARC, and, of course, Acorn thought "Wouldn't it be a great idea to create a 32 bit RISC chip to replace our 6502s that can be used to power 4G smartphones 30 years from now"?

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    22. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      They made the compiler produce multiple code paths for some sections, e.g. one that used SSE instructions and one that didn't. But the SSE code was not used on CPUs that had SSE but were not made by Intel, artificially reducing their competitiveness in those benchmarks.

      I seem to recall they justified it with some bullshit about SSE being a proprietary Intel thing and not testing other CPUs for compliance so they couldn't guarantee correct behaviour blah blah.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    23. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      I seem to recall they justified it with some bullshit about SSE being a proprietary Intel thing and not testing other CPUs for compliance so they couldn't guarantee correct behaviour blah blah.

      I'm probably making myself unpopular by saying this, but that's a perfectly acceptable explanation. Ironically it's hard to see how such a system wouldn't actually make Intel's C compiler look worse, as compiling multiple paths and the associated logic means the CPU will have to do more work to execute code compiled with their compiler, regardless of whether it's made by Intel or AMD.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    24. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I'm not sure we are on the same page here. Their compiler was not being benchmarked, the compiled code was. The compiled code checks the CPU for supported instructions and manufacturer during start-up, and from then on the overhead is going to be at or very near zero to select the right code path. I'm not sure how they do it, store a flag somewhere or just re-write the call instructions.

      Anyway, it was shown that if you killed the manufacturer check and performance on rival CPUs was similar to Intel ones and the code using vector instructions worked just fine. Eventually Intel relented and stopped doing it, although now their compiler has mostly been forgotten anyway.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    25. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      I understand that, I'm saying:

      1. Intel's justification is reasonable. They're saying "We're not going to enable specific Intel extensions for CPUs whose support for those features is unknown"

      2. Intel's decision to do this, ironically, means Intel's C compiler will generate, even on Intel CPUs, less efficient code than its rivals.

      (2) was more an in-passing comment, but interestingly it also makes it harder to accuse Intel of fraud - you're basically in a situation where a reviewer would say "I can use Microsoft C, GCC, or Intel C to compare these two CPUs. Let's pick the one that nobody's likely to use, because it's not free and not part of any mainstream IDEs, and has no compelling feature that would make anyone use it given it generates poorer code than the other two."

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    26. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1, Troll

      Okay, I see your point. I don't agree though, if the CPU says it supports those instructions they should be used, and if something goes wrong it's the CPU's fault for lying.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    27. Re:What's wrong with Intel? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Failing to see how the parent is a troll, but when I have modpoints I'll be sure to throw some your way as it looks like someone's abusing their moderation points on you. - squiggleslash

  7. I own QCOM stock by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I think I may sell tomorrow. I just wanted to get this POP

  8. We knew that. But ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... even I didn't think they's suck *so* bad.

    What the hell happened?
    I dislike Intel's evil and sleazy tactics as much as the next man, but I don't want anybody to die either.
    They shoud get a chance to learn their lessen. Ok, or maybe die trying.

  9. Not only one! There's still Huawei! ... :D by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That wouls be hilarious. If Qualcomm wouls refuse to work with somebody they fought in court, and Apple *had* to go with Huawei.
    The Trump administration's heads would surely split in schizophrenic contradiction, and explode. :D

  10. I know one thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nobody buying a phone cares which 5G chips are in the fucking phone, as long as it works.

    The rest is just nerd coffee house crap.

    1. Re:I know one thing by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 1

      Except when the prices of already too expensive phones rise because there's no competition in the design/fab space.

    2. Re:I know one thing by Tailhook · · Score: 1

      Perhaps they won't care which specific 5G chips are in their phones, but they'll certainly care about the inevitable cost inflation that appears when there isn't sufficient competition among chip manufacturers.

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
    3. Re:I know one thing by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

      The patent fees were always a percentage of retail price, being the core technology that makes a "cellphone" a "cellphone".
      The increased phone price wasn't caused by 5G patent fees.
      Apple didn't like the fact that Qualcomm got more money when they switched a 128GB NAND chip for a 512GB chip and charged the customer $300 more for what is effectively a $30 SD card.

    4. Re:I know one thing by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      If it's a problem then Apple will pay someone to make modems.

    5. Re:I know one thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple has enough cash to buy Intel. Every share. They can definitely invest in making their own.

    6. Re:I know one thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they don't

    7. Re:I know one thing by jimbo · · Score: 1

      A percentage of retail price or of $500 (now lowered to $400) - whichever is lowest. Increasing retail price from $700 to $1000 would not increase the licensing fee.

      I believe Apples beef was that Qualcomm requires companies who buys their chips to also license all their patents. It's a kind of double dipping.

    8. Re:I know one thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they'll certainly care about the inevitable cost inflation that appears when there isn't sufficient competition among chip manufacturers.

      I guess Apple's humongous profit margin (https://9to5mac.com/2017/11/06/how-much-iphone-x-costs-apple-to-make/) can comfortably accommodate any supposed "cost inflation".

  11. Aren't there Nokia and Ericsson too. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I didn't follow this closely.

  12. I wonder what this means... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a bit surprising not so much because Intel has been having such a good time in phone silicon(since they haven't); but because I would have assumed that Intel would have considered an at least adequate cell modem to be essential for purposes of selling their CPUs and chipsets for 'IoT' and embedded stuff; as well as 'Centrino' style chipset bundling.

    You can certainly slap a 3rd party cell modem card into an x86(it's a standard option on a fair percentage of laptop lines); but that is considerably less compact than the ARM SoC option; which is a minus for space constrained applications. It's also likely to be more expensive and power hungry, since peripheral integration usually ends up being helpful on those counts.

    Given that, it seems like Intel is either really pessimistic about their situation, enough so that they don't think they can even justify a pet cell modem aggressively sold along with their chips and wifi/bt silicon(either just because the R&D isn't going so well or because they suspect the patent litigation will be hideous); or they are fairly optimistic about Qualcom being more cooperative in the future and being willing to license modems for integration at rates reasonable enough that it's simply not worth reinventing the wheel.

    I'm just not sure which. It doesn't help that Apple's main possible motives point in the same two directions: either a belief that the patent situation is bad enough that they'll get hammered in court/import bans/etc. even if they cultivate a secondary supplier; or a belief that Qualcom's position is weakening and they are likely to be cooperative enough on pricing and not shaking people down on patents that there's no reason to turn down their parts unless something genuinely superior shows up(which, so far, it hasn't).

    Any guesses?

    1. Re:I wonder what this means... by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Any guesses?
      One type of production line, one design.
      That allows for everyone to buy one size product and work it into their design over a generation of product.
      Who wants to support 2 products in one generation of smart phone?
      Everyone just wants the most easy product that gives the needed support for the hardware.
      Then build the "new" product around that standard global hardware. Add an OS and GUI.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:I wonder what this means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It means Apple is greedy, and realized the App Store can't spray gold all over the place unless they have a working cell-phone chained to it!

    3. Re:I wonder what this means... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      It's no small task to build a 5G cellular modem. Getting it certified world-wide is extremely expensive and time consuming too.

      There are patent problems as well. Huawei and other Chinese companies hold a lot of 5G essential patents, so Intel either has to pay them or licence some of its own patents in exchange. So deep cuts into profit margins or licence valuable tech to Chinese competitors.

      I get the impression that Intel is giving up on the really low cost, highly integrated, low power IoT side of things. They were never all that competitive with ARM anyway, which is not surprising as ARM's licencing model meant that there was a lot more innovation and specialization from a wide variety of manufacturers. They launched some demo boards and bought Altera, but it all seems to have been re-focused towards performance applications now.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:I wonder what this means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It was well known years ago in the inner circles of the industry that Intel couldn't possibly cover the huge R&D costs for modems by making modems just for Apple. While qualcomm charges a lot they are smart enough to not charge so much to allow a competitor to cover the design costs for a modem by picking up a single customer. The people I knew who understood the modem industry were fairly confident that Intel's phone modem would eventually fail. That became almost a sure thing when it was clear more companies were not moving from qualcomm to intel, and that Apple was going to make their own 5g modem.

      The fact that intel can just cancel it's 5g modem business means they were not too tied to Apple for providing 5g modems. It wouldn't surprise me if it wasn't just apple trying to hedge their bets on 5g, but also intel. Intel might have been considering canceling the 5g phone modem program when it was clear they wouldn't recoup enough of the R&D to help justify 5g for their other markets. Intel is looking for a new market to help their growth and hasn't found it yet.

    5. Re:I wonder what this means... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      but because I would have assumed that Intel would have considered an at least adequate cell modem to be essential for purposes of selling their CPUs and chipsets for 'IoT' and embedded stuff; as well as 'Centrino' style chipset bundling.

      I have a guess. Intel like Microsoft are completely incompetent in the world outside their core business. Their attempts at complete integration have mostly failed. Their attempts at IoT have mostly failed. Their attempts at mobile have mostly failed. Their attempts at low power have mostly failed (I'm not talking about laptops here, but really low power).

      Making any assumptions which require strategic or management competence here is foolish.

    6. Re:I wonder what this means... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given that, it seems like Intel is either really pessimistic about their situation, enough so that they don't think they can even justify a pet cell modem aggressively sold along with their chips and wifi/bt silicon(either just because the R&D isn't going so well or because they suspect the patent litigation will be hideous); or they are fairly optimistic about Qualcom being more cooperative in the future and being willing to license modems for integration at rates reasonable enough that it's simply not worth reinventing the wheel.

      Well, I've used Intel's 4G and it sucks bigtime. It's performance falls in the "good enough provided you never used Qualcomm's" category. As if performance wasn't bad enough, energy efficiency isn't great either, something very important for IOT solutions. Given that 4G background, I guess Intel's R&D 5G efforts were turning worse than expected. If you add that to the fact that Intel never really played very well the "aggressive pricing" game, I guess we have the explanation for the quitting.

      They probably came to the conclusion that their solution sucks even more than their 4G (vs competition) and didn't want to sink any more money on something that won't turn the fat profits Intel likes and expect.

  13. When did Intel become such a quitter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh yeah it was when they first dropped out of the Graphics Card Market in the late 90s, then followed up by dropping all those 'low margin' embedded systems and memory parts whose market they used to dominate.

    Intel stopped being competitive when the MBAs decided they should focus on their 'core market' of desktop and network chips and ignored the fact that that BREADTH of ecosystem benefitted them in less tangible ways, like providing less complicated products to test agains, and to get the R&D and engineering experience from a wide variety of problems, optimizations or test procedures of which might have benefits in other aspects of their business... like when they had that SATA controller failure a few years back. Intel had dealt with similar issues on other process technologies in the past on their embedded systems processors. Having access to all that extra test data from even higher volume products with simpler and easier to debug logic has untold benefits when shifting process technologies. In the past Intel did that across their product lines, before focusing so much on their CPUs that they compromised their own design and testing infrastructure by having CPUs become the leader of process technologies instead of trialling it on other parts first (I think they still do flash on the latest processes, but in the past it could have been flash, ram, or certain high margin embedded controllers where debugging intermittent failures and getting clearer feedback for modifications/updates to process models was easier and clearer to do. I imagine a lot of the 10nm shortcomings are related to exactly this change in technlogical leadership. Intel's time came and went, and unless someone absolutely slaughters the board and sensior leadership to reinstate engineers with some management competence, instead of MBAs with no engineering competence, Intel will continue to falter and eventually fall, no matter how much business they seem to have today.

    1. Re:When did Intel become such a quitter? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Intel were never leaders in any of those markets though, just also-rans who were able to leverage their existing relationships.

      Intel GPUs have always, and probably will always be shit. They are okay for basic integrated graphics but they will never be competitive on performance or low power.

      Intel CPUs and chipsets were only "low power" back in the early 2000s when the Pentium Mobile was impressive, nowadays they are not in the same league as ARM and their ecosystem.

      Intel tried, and Intel failed. All they are good at is performance products, and lately even those have been looking unimpressive now that AMD have got their act together.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:When did Intel become such a quitter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Interesting perspective, and you changed my mind in some ways. However, I disagree with the focus on processors; I think that chasing all of these embedded chips let their processor designs languish. It's why we see iCore refresh year after year and why AMD beat them to market with a brand new architecture, catching Intel with their pants down. Maybe we will see something new from Intel in a year or two or three? Maybe never?

  14. Only one Supplier? by CanadianMacFan · · Score: 1

    Is that only one supplier that Apple can work with or is there only one company in the world making 5G modems for smartphones?

    1. Re:Only one Supplier? by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Huawei

    2. Re:Only one Supplier? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the other 5G suppliers are Chinese or Korean (Samsung)

    3. Re:Only one Supplier? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Samsung is going to make Qualcomm's too. With this decision, there will be no US-based manufacturing of 5G modems. That seems a bit crazy for something that has been named a national security issue.

    4. Re:Only one Supplier? by ledow · · Score: 1

      That's what happens when you no longer want the cheapest, but only want "American". All the American companies bow out because they can't profit from it.

      That's also what happens when Apple screw over their suppliers and go looking for another partner "out of spite"... the other suppliers take you at your word and believe you'll do the same to them, so they ask you to pay upfront and design *EXACTLY* to your specs and then quote you a price for that.

      I thought Apple were going to do everything "in-house" anyway? For sure at the moment they appear a long way from having the first commercial 5G phones. And, if Samsung/Huawei use their brains, they'll have the technology first and can lord it over Mr MA5GA Trump, thus questioning the decision to block foreign products.

      Apple don't have any pull in a market that they don't control. They're just a big customer, like anyone else. But when that customer starts falling out with the biggest suppliers, this is what happens.

      Aren't Apple the people who couldn't find an American company that could make screws for their cases in time for production? Excellent supply chain management, procurement, logistics, etc. there.

  15. They just cannot hack it by SuperKendall · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is a bit surprising not so much because Intel has been having such a good time in phone silicon(since they haven't); but because I would have assumed that Intel would have considered an at least adequate cell modem to be essential

    They probably do consider that essential.

    But the fact is, they just cannot do as good a job as Qualcomm can. Losing Apple meant that there was no way they could fund the years required for Intel to build up the expertise needed.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:They just cannot hack it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is also a suck for Intel that when a customer buys their chip their customer will have to ask Qualcomm for a patent deal which include licensing your customers complete patent portfolio to Qualcomm.

      So for intel to compete against Qualcomm with such a licensing scheme seems pretty difficult.

  16. GratefulIncel has no concept of how to build boxen by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're full of shit, you bought a bad/noncompliant motherboard and it's AMD's fault? Lol. Back of the line with you, neckbeard. That's NOT a CPU error!

  17. Real reason by viperidaenz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Intel only wanted to do it because Apple guaranteed demand and gave them Qualcomm's IP to use.
    No one else wants to pay Qualcomm patent license fees just to use an inferior chipset from Intel.

  18. Cloudification of the network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Whatever the fuck that means...

    1. Re: Cloudification of the network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Porn, lots of porn.

    2. Re: Cloudification of the network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      'Network Function Virtualization' I would guess. It offers compelling new possibilities, but also plenty of buzzword splashing.

    3. Re:Cloudification of the network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you're saying it has a nebulous meaning?

  19. I'll just leave this here by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    Unlocking a device by performing gestures on an unlock image
    https://patents.google.com/pat...

  20. Re: Politics over everything ! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or Mediatek, when they release theirs? But the performance of the Qualcomm moden is likely unmatched by others.

  21. If you want a phone that fit in a trailer by DrYak · · Score: 1

    These company nowadays mostly make infrastructure equipment (cell towers, etc.)
    So yes, they have modem chips.
    That fit in a trailer, require at least a small generator to run and can cover a whole city block with thousands simultaneous conditions.

    Not exactly what Apple is looking to put inside their next upcoming smartphone.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  22. Huawei by ghoul · · Score: 2

    Huawei holds more 5G patents than Qualcomm and many of their patents are critical to the 5G standard. Qualcomm and Huawei have crosslicensed.

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  23. Fuck 5G by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is designed to bring more of the network cost into the users hand. Nothing more. That's what all the tech businnes is doing, putting all costs on users shoulders while they have only to reap the profits.

  24. So why do you get to say? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do you get to say what is not allowed in a contract between two others? If Apple thought it was so bad, they could have JUST NOT USED THE PATENTS. Apple wanted credit for their "Rounded corners" patent when everyone else who got the better deal gave ACTUAL TECHNICAL PATENTS up to get the cheaper rates.

  25. People say it because it's reality. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a patent, and it IS on round corners. That was all that was documented in the patent application which pased. Yet we still have idiot ACs insisting that no such thing existed and "despairing" sighes from them about how these people still dare to recount reality when you'd prefer it did not. NOBODY is saying that they don't have OTHER patents too. Rounded corners may not be patentable, at least to your reading of the patent laws, but according to the patent office, that would have to be decided in court, they approved it.

    1. Re: People say it because it's reality. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No.

      Itâ(TM)s a âoeDesign Patentâ not a Patent, quite different. If you canâ(TM)t be bothered to know the facts, donâ(TM)t post.

  26. You believe incorrectly. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I would ask you to explain where you got your belief from.

    REALITY is that there are two prices, the one for people who either have no patents for cellphone/wireless use to put in the pot, or those who do not wish to pool with others if they think their patents are worth more than the price delta for the license payment WITH the patent pool included. No double dipping.

    And whining about how Qualcomm are so mean and "double dipping" is REALLY shitty when this case has Apple STEALING IP AND GIVING IT TO INTEL.

    Your country fucking jails foreign CEOs (though not BP CEOs, they get apologised for having to be asked questions by Senators) for assertions, not proof, of IP theft. But Apple...?

  27. It ain't trollbait, it's reality, kid. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple DO have a patent on rounded corners. Their design patent. If you think that it should not be patented, then YOU need to take Apple to court over it.

  28. They know their margins will be squeezed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    to the limit for phone chips, as opposed to base station equipment where the cost pressure will be less due to the lower volume?

  29. Stop all 5g modems. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    4g hasn't even reached peak potential, and 5g is high energy low range trash. It's not a tech to out in a mobile device that moves around.

    Also the frequency is far more dangerous to say...your dick.

  30. It is. You admit it. Design patent still patent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, yeah, there's a patent on rounded corners. Which is why people keep bringing it up.

  31. All patents are monopolies. And copyrights. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So who the fuck knows why THIS is where you draw the line. Oh, I get it. Apple fanboi.

  32. D = non-discriminatory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Please point us to the part in the definition of FRAND that says that you cannot set the license fee based on the price of the final product. I read the definitions of FRAND several times and I just can't find that part.

    D

  33. QCOM, INTC, and AAPL all up by radarskiy · · Score: 1

    QCOM is up 12.25%, but INTC is also up 3.26%. AAPL up 1.95%.