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"Hackers" crack more Fed sites

pluteus_larva writes "Speaking of the media and government's war on hackers, CNN is reporting that "hackers" (why can't *anyone* get this right?) are attacking Federal Web sites. " The press is covering this in a variety of areas. In related news, CobaltQ sent us the story about how "non-sanctioned" Chinese crackers have taken aim at NATO sites since the Chinese embassy bombing.

118 comments

  1. "cracker" is a tall thin psychiatrist. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funny - there's also an american TV show about a psychiatrist/detective by the same name.

    1. Re:"cracker" is a tall thin psychiatrist. by KillRaven · · Score: 1
      Funnny - there's also an american TV show about a psychiatrist/detective by the same name.

      It's the same show. Some american studio bought the scripts and re-shot the show using american actors. Why? I have no idea.
      The american version is a bit toned down and the guy who plays "cracker" is a bit more `nice' in the american version, but all in all not a terrible conversion.

  2. FCC site looks kinda goofy today by Wansu · · Score: 0

    Last night it was not responding. Today, there's a goofy looking logo.

    http://www.fcc.org

    I'm glad I'm not waiting for a new call sign. Yessir.


    --
    Wansu, th' chinese sailor
    1. Re:FCC site looks kinda goofy today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No kidding! You went to the wrong URL dopehead! It's http://www.fcc.gov.

    2. Re:FCC site looks kinda goofy today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here's your ticket to the clue bus: Try www.fcc.gov.
      ROTFL

    3. Re:FCC site looks kinda goofy today by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Last night it was not responding. Today, there's a goofy looking logo.

      http://www.fcc.org

      I'm glad I'm not waiting for a new call sign. Yessir.



      Uhh, I dunno what fcc.org is, but if you're thinking it's the Federal Communications Commission's site, you're a bit confused.


      Try http://www.fcc.gov


      -=OG=-

  3. First info guerilla war? by plopez · · Score: 1

    This is interesting. Could we be seeing the first
    electronic guerilla war/civil war? Could it spread to China and Yugoslavia? It could be have some inteesting long term consequences....

    --
    putting the 'B' in LGBTQ+
    1. Re:First info guerilla war? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kids taking down web servers? Who is that harming? It's not like they're taking control or damaging any critical boxes. Let's keep this in mind, people: These are only webservers.

  4. Abandon All Hope, Ye Who Bicker Semantics by jonbrewer · · Score: 4

    Wired News Service posted a few lines last week about "crackers" shutting down fbi.gov with a DOS attack, and I almost fell out of my chair laughing. Cracker will *never* be used as a term to describe a malicious hacker in the popular media.

    As noted by many other posters in this discussion, "cracker" is a racial slur. It has been in use for far longer than computers and networks have been around. I cite a Webster's from 1963 I just happen to have lying around:

    Cracker:

    1. a bragging liar
    2. something that makes a cracking or snapping noise
    3. NUTCRACKER
    4. a dry think crisp bakery product made of flour and water
    5. POOR WHITE: -- usually used disparagingly
    6. the equipment in which cracking is carried out


    Besides it's other meanings, cracker is just a lame term. When I saw that Wired article, I wondered what kinds of arguements went on in the newsroom when the editor and reporter disagreed over the term... or when at a staff meeting they decided to standardize upon usage.

    I sincerely hope this arguement gets buried today, and that our esteemed colleagues at Slashdot ignore future temptation to start it up again by so blatantly including the arguement in the news brief.

    1. Re: Abandon All Hope, Ye Who Bicker Semantics by 0xdeadbeef · · Score: 1

      The old Atlanta baseball team (minor league?) was called the Crackers. I would suspect they didn't consider it a slur.

      Besides, the lameness of it is desirable. What better way to discourage script kiddies than to give them a stupid label?

  5. Hacker _vs_ Cracker isn't the Problem by MidKnight · · Score: 2

    The Hacker _vs_ Cracker debate is a dead horse. Someone please bury the damn thing.

    The real problem here is how woefully unprepared most governments are when it comes to computer security. They just don't get it. When a few kids can make the federal government look stupid, what do you think some professionals could do?

    As a /. story from a few weeks ago mentioned, the CIA is considered taking action against Yugoslavia by taking down their networks. I'm not talking about futuristic cyber-wars where we all plug into a computer and do battle Tron-style, I just think it's *the* weakest link in most nation's security schemes.

    And considering pretty soon everything from your TV to your toaster will have an IP address, it's going to get worse. Forget about a security system to guard the doors and windows, what if someone just gains access to your home network, turns off the alarm, and unlocks the door from his laptop while he's sitting in your driveway with a moving van?

    --Mid

  6. code words of a sub culture by krateo · · Score: 1

    sure we've lost the battle with society. but we never really started fighting to begin with.

    the terms "hacker" and "cracker" will be used rightly by those who actualy belong to the hacker subculture. almost a password for us to reconize each other with.

    so don't bother fighting, because there is no real battle.

  7. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Young friend, the original term 'hacker' had nothing to do with computers at all. Please visit mit.edu and poke around to discover the true meaning.
    On that thread, I too dislike Eric Raymond parading (charading?) around like a peacock, proclaiming himself and his followers to be the "True Hackers".
    Right or wrong, out of the phreaking movement grew the hacking movement, and as they say "it's history from there".

  8. Hackin' Crackin' Slackin' by xmedar · · Score: 1

    Well I don't think this is an easy one, for a start lets say a malicious hacker is a cracker, but what is a malicious hacker? Does it include those that use technology to go after con artists, child abusers etc. and have to break laws to do so because those that claim to uphold the law and seek justice do not? Where is the line? Personally I think its a difficult line to tread and many of those that do seem not only to be guided by their conscience but also such works as A Book Of Five Rings and the writings of Marcus Aurelius and not forgeting The Mentors Last Words. All I know is that I find it easy to distinguish between those that are selfish and only there for themselves and those that know we can all contribute something, the Net is the closest thing there is to anarchy in the world and its only working because people across this world want it to work and are willing to make it happen, hackers are part of that community. Rather than debating the names we will assign to those in a particular community why don't we take what is positive about the Net into the offline world, and show all those that demonise the best because its not in their control that we can do a better job then they can with their zippergate politicians and bean counting assistants?

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced man is indistinguishable from God
  9. Re:Hacker/Cracker defines YOUR perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I use "cracker" when writing for a geek audience, but I always use "hacker" when writing for a mass medium whose readers or viewers think "crackers" are people in the South who have Confederate flags in the back windows of their pickup trucks.

    Unless your geek audience went through the W4r3Z PuPPI stage sometime in thier life, in which case they will think you're talking about someone who defeats the copy protection on software.

    Cracker has an established meaning too, and now the very same people who are whining about the misuse of one word are asking people to misuse a different word instead. Funny how the human mind works.

    Whats wrong with NOT using jargon for once and calling those who circumvent security on a system what they are: intruders or infiltrators, depending on your spin.

    -=OG=-

  10. Re:CT magazine uses the term cracker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    racker can be used as a racial statement or what us pirates call "Crack" Groups. The people who crack programs and games are called Crackers, not hackers etc.. Now people who break into computers are called HACKERS. To those who don't know these terms should invest some time and crack open a book!

    No. They can call network system crackers crackers, and program crackers crackers. And use the term "hacker" for people who can actually code.

  11. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i respect you, g33kt0r, because you are the only person with clue on slashdot.
    just because esr/jonkatz/malda want to be called 'hackers' does not make them so.
    they are trying to destroy an old tradition going back to the early 80's.. i hope they fail miserably.

  12. Re:Conspiracy theory by cyberfr0g · · Score: 0

    that's funny, i know eric burns(Zyklon)

  13. Re:Jury rigged? by IntlHarvester · · Score: 2


    I have to say that is one of the most facinating things I've read on slashdot for a while.

    Unfortunately, however, I checked it out. My dictionary says the term "jerry built" (or "jury built") goes back to 1860s.

    --

    --
    Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
  14. Re:hacker/cracker/yo mama by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think whacker and smacker relate to a totally different hobby :)

  15. Re:respect by j+c+s · · Score: 1

    Why does everyone always make the analogy of breaking into a computer and going into someone's house? Your house isn't hooked up to a global network and you don't live in your computer. If you don't want people walking in your house, you lock your damn doors. If you don't want someone in your computer, secure the network.

  16. Re:Hacker/Cracker defines YOUR perspective by Tom+Christiansen · · Score: 2
    Even though it's just fine, instead of "cracker", try using "attacker" instead. Or perhaps "criminal". There's a lot less ambiguity there.

    --tom

  17. Crackeres? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or covert yugoslavian information warriors?

  18. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    I don't remember Katz claiming to be a hacker. I haven't seen Malda's code or coding style, so I can't evaluate it. ESR is a fine hacker (even though he's not quite as idealistic as, say, RMS). I don't think that you understand what the "hacker tradition" is. It goes back far beyond the early 80's, all the way back to the 60's or so, and it has nothing to do with breaking into computers.

  19. The government must be living in ph33r now. by Mikesch · · Score: 1

    I'm really sure that the government is scared that some web pages on some lame subdomains that nobody ever looks at anyway are getting changed.

    I'll show some respect once they can get into a server that means something. I'm sure there are plenty of cracks of high security servers every year, only those who crack them are smart enough to shut the hell up about it.

    This just proves that the "cracker", "hacker" or whatever the hell it is this week, community are just a bunch of whiners. They go out and vandelize a web page, and then complain when they actually have to face the consequences. I believe in freedom of information and all that, but at the same time, the destruction of data is not protected under that. Once they are finished, administrators have to clean up after them, at the very least patching the hole (a good thing) and changing some file names, at the worst having to take down an entire system and restore from tape. This takes time and costs money. Administrators, many of whom are on call 24 hours a day, are pulled away from their families to clean up after your crap. If security was what they have in mind(as many claim), they should send them information regarding the hole and allow them to patch it. If it is retaliation, who are they retaliating against. This really doesn't effect the government, it just gives the government more cause to go after them.

    They really need to do something creative for a change. l0pht I have respect for, cDc I have respect for, they find ways to break into systems, their own, and then release this knowlede to the world at large. Hacking for girlies and gH I have no respect for, they exploit known holes and never give back anything.

    After all this ranting I should come to a point. These people should remember that just as firmly you believe you should be allowed to do whatever you want on the internet, the government believes they should be able to put your ass away for doing it.

    Speaking directly to the script kiddies:

    It is because of people like you that the internet is becoming more and more closed, for instance, I know of several places that basic UNIX commands are disallowed. There are several networks where finger, talk and ping are disallowed, simply because of the security risks involved. It used to be that there was a shell account provided as a matter of course, now I have one of the few ISP's that offers one. I'm only 20 and I feel bad that I could not experience all that the internet had to offer (yes, there is more than the web) before network security was forced to get tighter because of you. It has gotten to the point where any experimentation at all is regarded as an attack by systems administrators, and we have you to thank.

  20. Which are cracked more? by pcgamez · · Score: 1

    Which type of sites are cracked more, government or civilian?

    Also, is it only the United States sites that are being attacked?

    I have only seen one or two non -US sites that have been attacked. Why is this the case? Does the US have better security?

  21. Attacking FBI??? by gavinhall · · Score: 1

    Posted by LOTHAR, of the Hill People:

    It doesn't seem to that attacking the FBI website is any smarter than trying to burn down a Police Station. Destroying/damaging government property is minor, but directly attacking a law enforcement agency is grounds for some serious jail time.

  22. Maybe because... by webslacker · · Score: 1

    "Cracker" can be mistaken for a racial slur.

    1. Re:Maybe because... by Fishbulb · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily a racial slur, but 'cracker' certainly does refer to southern white males, particularly from Georgia.

      I've been writing programs since 1982, and I've never referred to 'people who write good code for fun' as "hackers". A "hacker" to me has always been someone who maliciously attempts to break into another computer system, long before the media got a hold of the word.

      Frankly, the community of good coders better think of something fast, because if coders in the Linux/*BSD community continue to use the term 'hacker' to describe themselves, the media will go into a frenzy over the idea that the Linux community is run by people with malicious intent.

    2. Re:Maybe because... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you make a good point. I think most coders get offended and want to use a *different* term from "hacker" is that 1). the news media is generally clueless about computers and 2). it is a label that was attached to them, rather than something they called themselves and finally 3). an ego boost because only computer weenies know the difference between crackers and hackers.

      The ironic thing is that when the news media uses the word "hacker" there is NO confusion about the subject of the story, versus the divided computer community, where "hacker" has 2 different meanings.

      food for thought.

  23. Re:CT magazine uses the term cracker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "To those who don't know these terms should invest some time and crack open a book!"

    Yeah. Like the Jargon file. Hacker meaning people loving computercraft is far more old than the meaning of hacker being breakincrafted people (around the 60's for the first and the mid 70's 80's for the second). A name is a symbol, and symbol are very improtant in every war, that's why we are fighting.

    le douanier (already moderated)

  24. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cool. Then what's your real name and your address? I'd like to have a look around your house.

    See how stupid your statement is?

  25. Hacker/Cracker defines YOUR perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3

    (Sigh) The usage of Hacker vs. Cracker tells more about the writer and his or her readership than about the person being described. I use "cracker"
    when writing for a geek audience, but I always use "hacker" when writing for a mass medium whose readers or viewers think "crackers" are people in the South who have Confederate flags in the back windows of their pickup trucks.

    1. Re:Hacker/Cracker defines YOUR perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Cracker has an established meaning too, and now the very same people who are whining about the misuse of one word are asking people to misuse a different word instead. Funny how the human mind works.

      But both are involved in illegal activities. And even more they tend to live in IRC servers in channels with comparably lame names, with comparably laughable nicknames. And comparable goals: intruders want to break the security of systems, software crackers want to break the security scheme of software. And they tend to be the same age, and share the same underground.

      In fact I have always thought that there was a large overlap between the two groups, but I may be wrong.

      For they share many identical characteristics, I propose that they would be called "crackers" in general, and "software crackers", "systems crackers" when the distinction is necessary.

      Whats wrong with NOT using jargon for once and calling those who circumvent security on a system what they are: intruders or infiltrators, depending on your spin.

      The negative connotation is missing. I'd prefer to call them "lamers" if "crackers" can't be used.

    2. Re:Hacker/Cracker defines YOUR perspective by Steelehead · · Score: 1

      ... "crackers" are people in the South who have Confederate flags in the back windows of their pickup trucks.
      To emphasize your point...I've always heard the above mentioned crowd referred to as Hicks or Rednecks.
      BTW,You forgot to mention the gunrack...

      --
      -- 100% MS-Free as of 4-4-1999, 11:47:38 PST. "The lapdance is always better when the stripper is cryin'" Free Kevin,
  26. Re:Hacked Site.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    not hacked, cracked.

  27. Cracker? Hacker? by sheldon · · Score: 3

    Why are you whining about this tired old argument?

    You might have had a point if this was 1983, we had just seen the movie Wargames and wanted to prove how much a geek you were.

    But this is 1999, the term Hacker has been used to refer to those who break into other computer systems at least since 1983 that I can remember.

    The battle was long lost, it's time you just get a grip.

    1. Re:Cracker? Hacker? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree. Rather than fighting (and losing) this battle, those who identify themselves as 'hackers' ought to make use of their comparative high level of cohesion (vs. 'the rest of the world') and relabel themselves as, say 'Tweakers'. "I am a tweaker, thanks - not a hacker, not a cracker." It is a lot easier for the few to change than the World - and besides, the World just doesn't give a shit about this particular bit of nomenclature. Again, effort is better spent on things that are both doable and meaningful, not neither.

  28. Everyone misspelling *does* make it right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Us pesky Americans started dropping the -our endings on words like flavor, color, and behavior and turned the -re ending around on words like center and meter. Did this make it right? Well, this is what schools and dictionaries define to be "correct" so, yeah, methinks it *does* make it right. Of course, old timers will rebel against new spellings and word meanings and continue to use the old ways. Eventually they die off and we're left with a new generation that grew up with the new spellings and word usages. This is what is happening with 'hacker'. Be a fossil and go extinct sticking with the old language usage or embrace the evolution of the English language and join the rest of society in the new correct usage of the language.

    paet is pae o3nle wae.

    [Stupid ascii, I'm typing in English and there's no thorn, ash, or yogh characters.]

    1. Re:Everyone misspelling *does* make it right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How American of you, to only look at your own country and to forget abotu the rest of the world. That "old english" you speak of is being used in far more countries then the "new age American" spelling. Canada, the UK, Australia... I think a lot of Americans need to get off their high horses and realize they're not the centre of the universe and can't change the way things are done the world over.

  29. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On that thread, I too dislike Eric Raymond parading (charading?) around like a peacock, proclaiming himself and his followers to be
    the "True Hackers"

    Yes and he includes in the set of "True Hackers", RMS, Linus, Larry Wall, Guido, Ritchie, James Gosling, Thompson, McCarthy, Bill Joy and a bunch of other people that have truely shaped the computer landscape today ; of which Internet and Linux are only the top of the iceberg. If you change the world, then you have the right to parade as a peacock.



    Right or wrong, out of the phreaking movement grew the hacking movement, and as they say "it's history from there".

    So I guess I should thank them for inventing Internet ? Oh wait! they didn't. Well they invented, hmm.. let's me see... er... almost nothing. 'nough said.

  30. Hacked Site.. by gothwalk · · Score: 1

    http://www.omg.org was hacked this morning. Banner said "Free gH" - I have a screenshot if anyone is interested... also included instructions to restore normal site. (Site is currently down)

  31. Re:Which came first "hacker" or "cracker"? by JBettis · · Score: 1

    I agree, the first time I heard the word Hacker back in the early 80's it was to denote people who broke into others computers. It is only in the last year or two in little holes like /. that anyone ever uses the word "cracker". I am a computer programmer, and a professional. I have a college degree and don't refer to what I do all day as "hacking around in code". Hackers=People who break into computer systems. Crackers=thin crunchy bread.

  32. Re:Complete destruction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You might be able to damage video hardware, by misconfiguring it...

  33. Re:respect by g33kt0r · · Score: 2

    people got the wrong idea from my post... i guess i should have stated my thoughts better. maybe i should have stated: i respect someone who breaks in and doesnt destroy data then gives a message to the sysadmin of the security loop-hole a million times more than someone who breaks in to destroy and steal. granted they are both unethical and wrong, but at least you are getting something positive out of the first of the two.

    if you came to my house and used a paperclip to come into my back door when i was at work, and left a note of everything you did when i was gone so that i could fix the problem when i came home i would probabally be a little scared that someone broke in, but at least i know that i should fix my door. and big deal if you saw my underwear drawer when you were browsing around my house, as long as you dont tell people that i wear pink underwear im fine with it. :)

    --
    > ERROR: IEXPLORE caused an invalid page fault in module MSCONV97.DLL at 0137:01212d19. Stack dumped:
  34. Simple solution: Allow open source encryption by butlerm · · Score: 1

    If the federal government would give up its hopeless quest to keep encryption out of unwashed hands, no one would be able to break into their systems any more. Why? Because every Internet protocol in the world would be changed to support real security and people would actually be able to use it without fear of criminal prosecution.

    The number one security hole in nearly every system is poorly chosen passwords. This problem could completely go away with a good public key authentication / encryption system implemented by default in all the key Internet protocols.

    It would certainly help if the U.S. Patent Office would quit granting spurious software patents contrary to Title 17 Sections 101-103 of the U.S. Code and reduced the term to ten years for all the rest.

  35. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Of course, the problem is that if you're caught breaking into someone's physical property (criminal trespass, or some such) you'll be generally given much less punishment than if you had broken into their computers. Completely bass-ackwards, but hey, the gov'ment's paranoid about computer crime, so....

    Well if you break into my 486-DX-120 system running Windows 3.1, I don't think that you'll be given more punishment than if you broke in my house !

    If you break into companies systems, then that's possible. But then the analogy is to break into a company building, not a house. And ultimatly, if you try to break www.cisco.com that's makes $30,000,000 per day, yes you could be given equal punishment as if you broke into a bank.

  36. Re:respect by g33kt0r · · Score: 1

    i totally agree with you on this one, breaking into any computer is unethical, illegal and wrong. howver sometimes there is no other way to get security improved. after all companies, organizations and governments very infrequently hire people to evaluate security and if they do, then they dont let the public know about it. but i do like the idea of hireing people to evaluate security, however it costs money, and money is always on a budget. will companies do the right thing and pay for their security, or will they wait until they get broken into... id rather have my government pay for its security, but who know what will happen?

    --
    > ERROR: IEXPLORE caused an invalid page fault in module MSCONV97.DLL at 0137:01212d19. Stack dumped:
  37. Re:Complete destruction by Kilzall · · Score: 1

    Most new machines can have their hardware shot to hell by a malicious program. With mine you can overwrite the soldered-in BIOS chip (goodbye mainboard), grossly overclock the processor and video cards, and even crank up the processor voltage and shut off the fans. True, all this is very handy for tweaking, but some kind of manual override would be nice. So far I haven't heard of a virus that does more than kill the BIOS, but I'm sure some [cr/h]acker will come up with one soon.

    --
    Win98 sux without these 1337 toolz !!
  38. Hacker vs Skinhead by ctimes2 · · Score: 1

    History lesson for y'all. Skinheads were punks in the early 80's, started in London by disenfrancised ('scuse the spelling) youth who couldn't get jobs. I believe (although I'm not sure) it's these same punks that started the Doc Martin shoe company, and why they were so popular with punks in the mid 80's. Well here in America the older members of white supremicist groups like the KKK took these punks under their wings. Most of these punks were from broken or bad homes, and quickly began to emulate the only adults who would show them respect, and also took on their value system. Because they were young and immune to many laws they began to put on public demonstrations of their new values, which of course was publicised by the media. Thus, today a skinhead is not a punk, but a racist.

    Point being, one person who thinks he's a hacker commits a crime that is newsworthy and causes fear in a populace that feels their privacy can be invaded (Mitnick - you moron), and all hackers are now... evil.
    Skinhead= racist, Hacker= what we call cracker. Too late to do anything now but come up with a new name for hacker. I purpose ... um... code-tinker.. guy. :}

    --
    My cube. My friend. My solace. My prison.
  39. Why we shouldn't give up on the name "hackers" by Kaufmann · · Score: 1

    There seem to be a lot of people who think we should just give up on this and let the electronic criminals take up the name "hacker" once and for all. To this I say hell no, and here's why.

    Let's say you're a homosexual. (Whether you actually are one or not isn't relevant.) You're proud of that; being a gay person constitutes an important - almost essential - part of your self-image. You go out on the street, and, when asked, anyone will be able to tell, "yeah, that's a gay person."

    Now one fine day, you wake up, and you read on the paper an article about some straights doing something. But waitaminnit - this article referred to these people as gay! Not heterosexuals, not true men, but gays! Being a true gay person, you get pissed off and write an enraged letter to the newspaper, explaining the difference between homosexuals and men in minutious detail, so that the shitheads will not do that again.

    But it's too late. The term has caught on - and throughout the world, people are starting to call straight people "gays". Movies are made, books are published. Soon enough, whenever you go, people are talking about these "gays". You meet a nice MOTSS, but you accidentally mention you're gay, and he runs away, thinking you like to sleep with MOTOS.

    Now what's this?!? Has the world gone mad?!? Seems rather Kafkaesque, doesn't it? Well, that's pretty much what happened to true hackers in the 1980's.

    Conclusion: We are the original owners of the "hacker" sobriquet - it reflects an essential part of our collective history, culture and self-image. And I'll be damned if I'm going to let a bunch of stupid rebellious kids with AOL accounts and way too much media coverage take that away from me.

    --
    To the editors: your English is as bad as your Perl. Please go back to grade school.
  40. Re:respect by stuntpope · · Score: 2

    bzzzt! Wrong! I find the computer trespassing/home trespassing analogy to be very valid. A person's house is out in the open, on a street with other houses, and readily accessible in that it can be found, seen, walked around, and attempted to be entered. In effect, a house is on a "global network" just as a networked computer is. And laws against trespassing and breaking and entering aren't voided if the homeowner opts to NOT get adequate security. He might be dumb to leave his doors open, but that's no legal carte blanche for an intruder to walk in. "If you don't want people walking in your house, you lock your damn doors" ahem, but the crime is not in failing to lock doors, the onus of the crime is on the guy who walks in without permission. People decided they had the right to have their private property be undisturbed, hence laws against trespassing.

  41. Don't call me a cracker, honkie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You guys must be kidding yourselves. Do you think your loser geek middle class white bread ass who thinks he's a "rebel" because you come to your 60-hour a week job wearing Nine Inch Nails shirts while sitting there all day whipping up cgi-bin mail form PERL scripts for your boss-man on the lame web site your company works for makes you a "hacker", but some poor, urban kid with his Commodore 64 hooked up to his TV and 1200 baud modem who nevertheless has penetrated to the point that he totally controls all the major centers of communication, such as AT&T, MCI, Pacific Telesis, Bell Atlantic and so forth, is a lowly "cracker", who can't touch your skill?

  42. Re:What a joke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, It sounds to me like a bunch of kids pissed off that they got caught. If you are caught trying to break into a building you get arrested, It should be the same with crackers.

    I'm sorry if the big bad FBI doesn't want you breaking into government computers. We have these nasty little things called "laws". I have no pity for crackers. I hope the FBI gets anyone who has hacked into a system. It's stupid to assume since you are "ELITE" you can choose what laws you'd like to obey.

  43. Of passwords(locks) and accounts(doors). by Bryan+Andersen · · Score: 3

    The analogy is a very good one. I live in a secured appartment complex with locks on all the exterior doors, plus locks on the doors to each apartment. A simular situation is in effect with my computer. Each account can be considered a door, and passwords can be considered locks. I have passwords(locks) on all accounts(doors) that need login privilages, and dissabled all other accounts(doors). If somebody breaks into my computer they are treaspassing, just as they would be if they broke into my appartment.

    A service like named or httpd can be considered to be like a bank lobby. If you stay within the bank lobby doing only normal transactions, then you're welcome. On the other hand, if you force your way back behind the counter to the employees only section and start rummaging through the files, then your are trespassing.

  44. Which came first "hacker" or "cracker"? by magnetx · · Score: 2

    As I recall back in my "Atari400 / BBS 300bps modem" days. A hacker was someone who hacked into systems via the modem. There even was a TV show about some kids that hacked. Anyone remember the movie War Games?

    When did "hacker"'s meaning change to Kernal hacker OSS hacker? Did I miss something?

    magnet

    ps. not tryint to start a flame war or anything, just a need to be educated.

    1. Re:Which came first "hacker" or "cracker"? by magnetx · · Score: 1

      oh, and BACK THEN a "cracker" was someone that "cracked" games and software, which had nothing to do with breaking into systems.

    2. Re:Which came first "hacker" or "cracker"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, the memories. I remember we even called them 300 baud modems back then, before there was a difference between bps and baud.

    3. Re:Which came first "hacker" or "cracker"? by _Sprocket_ · · Score: 1
      As I recall back in my "Atari400 / BBS 300bps modem" days. A hacker was someone who hacked into systems via the modem. There even was a TV show about some kids that hacked. Anyone remember the movie War Games?
      Yea. I remember then. The TV show was "Wizkids", if I remember right. I loved it. I also liked Wargames. Of course, I also saw them as hollywood versions of my interests - not defacto definitions. ;)

      Along those lines... its scary talking to kids (I must be getting old) and hear about their interests being fueled by the movie "Hackers".

      Kids these days. Back in MY days, we didn't have fancy gigabyte hard drives. We used floppies. We watched Wargames and Wizkids. And we LIKED it that way!

      Anyway...

      When did "hacker"'s meaning change to Kernal hacker OSS hacker? Did I miss something?

      It didn't. Read the classic book "Hackers; Heroes of the Computer Revolution" by Steven Levy (first published in '86 I think, you can buy reprints - and there's an electronic version out there too.. I had a doc for the PalmPilot). Students at MIT began using the term "hack" to describe technical acheivments as early as the late 1950s. Consequently, they fell into coining the phrase "hacker" to describe themselves.

      It wasn't until later that specific computer enthusiasts, "hackers", began sparking public interest with their expoits as computer nuisances, vandals, criminals, and now national threats.

    4. Re:Which came first "hacker" or "cracker"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      As I recall back in my "Atari400 / BBS 300bps modem" days. A hacker was someone who hacked into systems via the modem. There even was a TV show about some kids that hacked. Anyone remember the movie War Games?

      When did "hacker"'s meaning change to Kernal hacker OSS hacker? Did I miss something?

      Yes. The academic communauty didn't use the term hacker in that way (all the way from 1960). Remember, _they_ got the first computers. I think the problem may lie on the fact that you might be on BBS rather than say, making numeric analysis at MIT. (not that MIT is better, just that they were distinct communauties at time).

  45. Fsck you by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    OK, I have a Linux box. A great tiny Linux box. I connect it to the net to read slashdot, without disabling telnetd from the net. Then someone breaks in my guest account, which has a random password, my brother's account, or even my one. Well, then I say 'oh, cool', and pull the plug. I do a md5sum/tripwire test on everything, change all passwords, and it's all OK now for me.

    I don't mind other people using my computers. I know it's risky. But if I could do it without any dangers, I would let guest open with 10Mb of space (diskquotas), and even talk to the cool people that enter on my box.

    I sincerely hope someday I'll be able to let other people use my box and use other people's box -- like in the old days of ITS (I did never use it -- but I've read about it).

  46. Re:Conspiracy theory by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Guys,

    Cracker cracks appz and gamez, by looking through
    the machine code and recoding it; a cracker
    could easily become a hacker but the reverse is
    not true. Most of the "hackers" are lame kids who, with the boom of the IBM PC age, have gotten toolz that allow them to do all kind of neat stuph without even knowing what those toolz are doing behind the scenes. These kids aren't really computer literate; put them in front of anything that doesn't have a "Start" button and does not say "Designed for Microsoft Windows" and they're toally confused, disoriented, scared.

    Wait! This is not easy anymore! I can't bring up my "Start" menu! And where the hell did the mouse pointer go?!? And why doesn't CTRL+ALT+DELETE work?!? Where's the DOS prompt?!?

    I have had an opportunity to witness this first hand.
    Arguing that cracker is a hacker and vice versa is a mute point... There will never be an "=" sign between them. But yes, somebody can be a cracker AND a hacker.

  47. Misguided Empowerment by Gothland · · Score: 2

    You know what strikes me?

    They think they can accomplish good. I mean they are utterly convinced of it. The average adult wouldn't think for a moment that they have the power to affect any sort of change on the government's part, Franchise or no. Yet, every time one of these kiddies lets it be known that they have obtained access, they are dictating the priorities of some very high level IS professionals.

    As an aside, I used to do IS for a high school, so I know how the FBI feels. Of course, I was a co-op student. These guys are highly paid professionals (one would hope). Somehow I imagine it's different for them.

    Regardless, my point is imagine what would happen if all these people thought that they were able to affect a good result for all of society. Imagine, for instance, that all of these people believed that they were able to eliminate political problems like campaign financing scandal. They would have to use different tools, and different methods, but if they already had the belief that they could do it, they would have acheived the most important part already.

    But that won't happen. Why? Because as is so often the case, the people with the drive and skill, do not have the vision to see what they are really capable of.

    They live in fear of being found out by the FBI. So they attack the FBI. It gives them comfort. It's selfish. No one else cares. Society as a whole doesn't give a rat's ass about kiddies living in fear of retribution. Society is what says that the retribution should exist, for christs sake.

    So they lose the respect of the people that see what they do, because for all the skill and drive, they are selfish, and they are of no benefit to us.

    If only we could bottle that drive, that belief that there is something that can be done against the greatest of foes, regardless of your individual power.

    That's the reason I'm intrigued with the Open Source movement. What is different between the Open Source people and script kiddies? Vision. Where did it come from? And how could we bottle it and give it to them?

    Just a thought.

    Gothland

    --

  48. Retaliation? by Aiantes · · Score: 2

    It's a pity that these crackers fail to understand the stereotype their actions reinforce.

    Yes, they are angry with good reason.

    Yes, they are unjustifiably persecuted.

    But the answer is education, not retaliation. The answer has never been retaliation, even against a fearful, callous government.

    Forget about the government. Teach the people.

    1. Re:Retaliation? by mjackso1 · · Score: 1

      I disagree.

      I don't think they are angry with good reason.

      While I don't know the details, if the FBI is going after people that they have reason to believe violated government computers, that's the breaks. You mess with The Man, he'll mess right back.


      But, assuming that they ARE angry with good reason, retaliation, particularly non-violent retaliation, is a completely acceptable answer. That's one reason we have the 2nd Amendment in the US, and it's also the reason that we have a US instead of a bunch of British colonists paying outrageous taxes on their tea.

  49. New phrase for old Hacker.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How about, "Computer Enthusiast"? It's positive and can't be turned around to mean someone bad. Of course, it's increadably lame too :)

  50. Respect??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have respect for people who "break" into computers and don't touch anything? That's like some idiot busting into Fry's at 3am just to look at boxes. I'm sorry, but trespassing is trespassing. I don't care (and neither do any law enforcement bodies) if you're trespassing on foot or over TCP/IP. It's still trespassing. If you wanna be a hacker, go code a more secure front end for computer systems, not exploring/exploiting current ones.

  51. Re:Look, everyone, we have an open government! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    > Individuals can still take advantage of the 1800s era homestead and mining laws. The catch is that
    > one actually have to work to improve the land or have an operating mine! The horror!

    Whoo boy.

    Well, see, you're not quite right. For example, the lumber companies don't have to 'improve' the land. Oh, wait, I'm sorry, they do... they have to build logging roads on it. But, wait, those are paid for by the forest service, not the lumber companies. Bet you didn't know that.

    And hey, I bet you didn't know that a huge strip-mine counts as 'land improvement.' As do all of those oil wells in the Allegheny National Forest. (Yes, there's oil, and coal, under Pennsylvania. Some of the highest-grade oil in the world, in fact.) Now, of course, it makes large parts of the forest STINK, and makes them dead ugly and unsuitable for camping/hiking/etc, and they're spread out all over the place. But officially, they're improvements.

    --Adam Lang, thalen@cs.pdx.edu

    "A libertarian is one who has lost sight of the fact that there are other institutions besides the government from which we need protection."

  52. Re:Fighting a losing battle...NOT ANY MORE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Since Linux and all that came with it allow us to have an access to the media we must take this chance to educate people. This is the better chance we ever had to make the mainstream medias use the good word, don't lose your faith now.

  53. Maybe if a "hacker" attacked them... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder what would happen if one of those "hackers" attacked some news networks in response to the (very) misleading title. I know this is not following the hacker ethic, but they should realize what/who they're dealing with.

  54. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they are trying to destroy an old tradition going back to the early 80's...


    Yes, and goverments are trying to destroy much older traditions, called "Mafias". A shame really.

  55. And they spelled... by Rombuu · · Score: 4

    "hackers" (why can't *anyone* get this right?)

    And they spelled Komputer and Computer... and I say my way is right and everyone else is wrong.

    Face it, just becuase a small vocal and annoying minority try to use a word in a certain way, doesn't make that the "correct" meaning of the word. Go find a battle you haven't already lost.

    --

    DrLunch.com The site that tells you what's for lunch!
    1. Re:And they spelled... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "hackers" (why can't *anyone* get this right?)

      Because most people are morons. They would rather argue why they are right, rather than argue any other important issue.

      What this planet needs is an enema. At the very *least* a large dose of chlorine in the gene pool.

    2. Re:And they spelled... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Well, thats a little rude but I have to agree. Most 'crackers' I know of refer to themselves as hackers. Most security people I know do as well. Its too bad the word has been twisted, but it has. Besides, cracker just sounds stupid.

      -AC

    3. Re:And they spelled... by bogado · · Score: 1

      I agree with you, unfortunaly hacker/Cracker are two things compleatly different. I think that what we need is another word for what we call "Hacker" and surrender to the usual meaning of hacker.

      In my opinion language (human I mean) is a matter of majority, if everyone say that a hacker is someone that cracks into a site and steal information who am I to disagree?
      --
      "take the red pill and you stay in wonderland and I'll show you how deep the rabitt hole goes"

      --
      []'s Victor Bogado da Silva Lins

      ^[:wq

  56. Re:Complete destruction by xmedar · · Score: 1

    Well on a PC you can usually kill the BIOS and every machine on the planet has an equivelent, if its a writable chip e.g. Flash technology you can rewrite it, if its done after an rm -rf then you're in deep doo doo.

    --
    Any sufficiently advanced man is indistinguishable from God
  57. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    g33kt0r ! ROTFL:

    /msg apt nickometer g33kt0r

    [msg(apt)] nickometer g33kt0r

    [apt(apt@client40184.atl.mediaone.net)] the 'lame nick-o-meter' reading for g33kt0r is 99.82%

    (on irc.linpeople.org).

  58. Why we shouldn't give up on the name "hackers" by Kaufmann · · Score: 1

    There seem to be a lot of people who think we should just give up on this and let the electronic criminals take up the name "hacker" once and for all. To this I say hell no, and here's why.



    Let's say you're a homosexual. (Whether you actually are one or not isn't relevant.) You're proud of that; being a gay person constitutes an important - almost essential - part of your self-image. You go out on the street, and, when asked, anyone will be able to tell, "yeah, that's a gay person."



    Now one fine day, you wake up, and you read on the paper an article about some straights doing something. But waitaminnit - this article referred to these people as gay! Not heterosexuals, not true men, but gays! Being a true gay person, you get pissed off and write an enraged letter to the newspaper, explaining the difference between homosexuals and men in minutious detail, so that the shitheads will not do that again.



    But it's too late. The term has caught on - and throughout the world, people are starting to call straight people "gays". Movies are made, books are published. Soon enough, whenever you go, people are talking about these "gays". You meet a nice MOTSS, but you accidentally mention you're gay, and he runs away, thinking you like to sleep with MOTOS.



    Now what's this?!? Has the world gone mad?!? Seems rather Kafkaesque, doesn't it? Well, that's pretty much what happened to true hackers in the 1980's.



    Conclusion: We are the original owners of the "hacker" sobriquet - it reflects an essential part of our collective history, culture and self-image. And I'll be damned if I'm going to let a bunch of stupid rebellious kids with AOL accounts and way too much media coverage take that away from me.

    --
    To the editors: your English is as bad as your Perl. Please go back to grade school.
  59. respect by g33kt0r · · Score: 2

    i tell you one thing, i have alot of respect for people who break into places and dont destroy anything or steal anything. now when people start vandalizing data, that is where i draw the line. after all i bet that the sysadmins of the compromised facilities are working their rear-ends off right now trying to fix the security loop holes and that makes me happy because security around this country should be heightened anyways. especially if some 13 year old computer geek who only has 2 years of computer experience can break into some very important computer somewhere.

    --
    > ERROR: IEXPLORE caused an invalid page fault in module MSCONV97.DLL at 0137:01212d19. Stack dumped:
    1. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      I think that if someone find by inadvertance a huge security hole then he can warn the sysadmin without having to crack, but if you have to search deliberatly to find the hole then you're a cracker.

      I had a friend that forgot to logout (great security fault). I changed his .profile so he would believe that somebody erased all his files (just some alias ls="echo" and the like). I haven't done anything to crack his account and don't consider myself a cracker for this but this was a good warning for him (and a good laugh for me when he said to me that his account was cracked and his files erased).
      If I had tried to crack is password to do this then i would have been a cracker. Maybe not an evil cracker (all cracker are not evil) but a cracker all the same. That's how i see things (but I can be wrong of course).

      le douanier (already moderated in this discussion)

    2. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, the problem is that if you're caught breaking into someone's physical property (criminal trespass, or some such) you'll be generally given much less punishment than if you had broken into their computers. Completely bass-ackwards, but hey, the gov'ment's paranoid about computer crime, so....

    3. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      i totally agree with you on this one, breaking into any computer is unethical, illegal and wrong. howver sometimes there is no other way to get security improved. after all companies, organizations and governments very infrequently hire people to evaluate security and if they do, then they dont let the public know about it. but i do like the idea of hireing people to evaluate security, however it costs money, and money is always on a budget. will companies do the right thing and pay for their security, or will they wait until they get broken into... id rather have my government pay for its security, but who know what will happen?

      Huh? The old justification "crackers want companies to improve their security" again ? Nobody believes it anymore: crackers crack systems because they found it fun because of their sick mentality. If you would offer them a trip to Kosovo to help refugiee, they would probably refuse because they would found that less fun. Thus crackers are not trying to help people.

      Now, because of crackers, you're right the security level is necessarily increased ; but likewise the security of the President of the United State has been increased since Kennedy murder and Reagan attempt. Thus this does not change the fact that crackers are complete lamers and are a nuisance.

    4. Re:respect by kaisyain · · Score: 1

      Yes, and originally it had nothing to do with computers. Those damn computer geeks just corrupted the original meaning of the word.

      Hey, just like the media is doing now.

      Isn't that pretty much the definition of hypocrisy?

    5. Re:respect by IntlHarvester · · Score: 2


      And the MIT model railroad club (or whomever) who used the term "hack" to denote a technical stunt were corrupting a word with many older and more varied meanings.

      The only definition of "HacK" in my dictionary is the political term (someone who does partisan political work).

      If you heard someone call their plumber or car mechanic a "hack", it would probalby be derogatory. Somehow it got twisted on it's head to be an honor in the computer world.

      If you can live with political hacks and hack car mechanics and model railroad hackers, you ought to be able to live with Linux hackers and hax0r intruders.
      --

      --
      Business. Numbers. Money. People. Computer World.
    6. Re:respect by aphr0 · · Score: 3

      Would you respect me if you came home one day and found me walking around your house browing through your underwear while playing your barry manilow records? Or would you call the cops and have me hauled away? More likely, you would want me out of your damn house. Sure, you'd get better bolts for your door and maybe put up some bars and be more secure in the end. But, the fact still remains that I trespassed onto your property and looked through your belongings without permission.

      I have no respect for people who break into sites without permission, whether they damage things or not. I DO, however, respect those who do it with permission on another system or locally on their own system. It takes quite a bit of brains to figure out ways around complex security measures. There are legal and ethical ways to breach the security of programs. (That is, until some misguided piece of legislation tramples that right.)

      Mind you, I'm not preaching security through obscurity. I'm just saying that breaking into a system without permission is inethical, regardless of intentions. Who knows? Maybe I walked into your house to rearrange your furniture and fix your toaster. You don't know that, however. Therefore, you feel threatened by my presense and will presumably call authorities to haul me off elsewhere.

    7. Re:respect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, no. Once you're in, you have already violated a trust and there is no further credibility; you could have stolen and/or altered anything, and leaving information about how is pointless. If they *really* wanted to help, they'd contract with a company beforehand to run a controlled test, instead of being the usual IRC l4m3rZ, *or* they'd help auditing software for possible vulnerabilities and report them to the authors, and eventually BugTraq and so forth. Cracking and then whining about how information should be free, or how they didn't actually *change* anything or whatever is simply wrong; they've already stolen time and resources, and demonstrated an utter lack of discretion.

      If I caught a tresspasser inside my dwelling, depending on my mood I'd probably seek to detain them, with deadly force if necessary. I would certainly _not_ let them leave.

    8. Re:respect by porkchop_d_clown · · Score: 1
      they are trying to destroy an old tradition going back to the early 80's.

      Back to the early 80's???? Hacking goes back a lot longer than that. Friend, you need to read the Jargon File. The term "Hacker" goes back to the 1960s, if not even before.>


      --
  60. Re:Actually, it's not illegal by Dwonis · · Score: 1

    Actually, contrary to popular belief, if someone leaves the door to his house unlocked, it is perfectly legel for someone to walk in and sit at your dinner table. It only becomes illegal if:
    - He breaks anything
    - You ask him to leave and he doesn't (This includes a NO TRESSPASSING sign)
    - He removes anything from your house (reading your diary is not stealing, nor is it illegal)
    - He picks your lock to get in

    I think we're forgetting what a computer is. It's an appliance. If you want to make analogies, think of it this way: You bought a newspaper. You place it on a table at work. Someone picks it up and reads it, and you're going to try to say they "stole your information" or they "trespassed into the pages of your newspaper"? Even if you took a black marker and wrote down your PIN for your bank card, that's not what your co-workers are interested in. They just want to read the paper.

    On the internet, crackers will see you write your PIN in the newspaper, and stealthily try to take the newspaper, read the PIN, burn the newspaper so their fingerprints cannot be traced, and then withdrawl all the money from your bank account. The hacker will see you write the PIN in the newspaper, casually walk past, pick up the newspaper, read the PIN, hand the paper back, and say "You know, you really should write that number in a safer place. But, if you really need to have it in the newspaper, I suggest look at the first six letters of the front page, then lightly write the digits in the middle of the corresponding pages with a pencil, then fill some of the other pages with bogus numbers..."

    Remember: crackers crack for personal gain and for kicks, while hackers use their abilities for knowledge and understanding, and to help others fix potential problems.

    P.S. Let's just let the crackers (and the media) have the name "Hackers" and give ourselves a better name. Suggestions, anyone?
    --------

  61. Re:No more Hacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about "fscker"? This could be readily generalized to provide some differentiation: an e2fscker is, of course, a Linux fscker, while a ufsfscker fscks BSD.

  62. Re:Actually, it's not illegal by Phyrexia · · Score: 1

    :::applause:::

  63. Jury rigged? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The term is actually "jerry rigged", an off-colour reference to Jerry Lewis or "Jerry's kids".
    I think it came from "nigger rigged", which is obviously less prevalent today.

  64. Re:No more Hacking by Stavr0 · · Score: 1
    What about "fscker"? This could be readily generalized to provide some differentiation: an e2fscker is, of course, a Linux fscker, while a ufsfscker fscks BSD.
    And of course, someone who hacks DOS/Win9X/NT is a fatfscker.

    ''Yer such a fat fsck Cartman, than when you walk down the street, people say "GODDAMMIT! That kid is a big FAT FSCK!"'' -- Stan Marsh, South Park
    - - -

  65. Complete destruction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    "We could have done worse, like destroying completely all servers," the note said.

    Does anyone have any idea how a server could be "destroyed completely" over the Internet? Assumably they're referring rm -rf / -ing it or something equally annoying, but no actual physical destruction (e.g. "lp0 on fire").

    1. Re:Complete destruction by pNutz · · Score: 1

      like in SCANNERS where he uses his psychic powers to hack into this big mainframe and sets off the small explosive charges they have in place to keep rival companies from hacking in and gaining sensitive information and it kills the really bad guy and melts the phone he used.
      like that.

      --
      Death and danger are my various breads and various butters.
  66. Hee hee by DonkPunch · · Score: 2

    "Today, Linus Torvalds, respected computer effer and Kimberly, gave a short speech...."

    (shrug) Heck, why not?

    --

    Save the whales. Feed the hungry. Free the mallocs.
  67. Re:Look, everyone, we have an open government! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Given how the Feds run things now, I don't think I'd want them to be in charge of my healthcare. The introduction of Medicaid/Medicare in the 60s is what caused our system to be so screwed up in the first place. Before that the percentage of GDP spent on healthcare was in line with other industrialized nations. Sure it would be more uniform, we would have more red tape, crappier service, and taxes would go up even more to pay for it. No thank you.

    Individuals can still take advantage of the 1800s era homestead and mining laws. The catch is that one actually have to work to improve the land or have an operating mine! The horror!

  68. "Hackers" crack more Fed sites by CYberPhreak · · Score: 1

    Well, well. The crackers are at it again. I am rather surprised thast the Kevin Mitnick fiasco did not do anything to them. I am disturbed that people can be so immature as to crack into government systems. While I do not particularily agree with the government, I agree, yes it is trespassing, and that while it may seem exhilerating during the crack, it is stupid, and especially dangerous if you get caught.

    --

    Buy the ticket, take the ride.

  69. Re:Actually, it's not illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I think we're forgetting what a computer is. It's an appliance. If you want to make analogies, think of it this way: You bought a newspaper. You place it on a table at work. Someone picks it up and reads it, and you're going to try to say they "stole your information" or they "trespassed into the pages of your newspaper"? Even if you took a black marker and wrote down your PIN for your bank card, that's not what your co-workers are interested in. They just want to read the paper.

    Except that there is a bunch of losers that specialize in reading exclusively newspapers and diaries from other people, that have an attitude, and that brag about there feats etc...
    If you just did a search on Altavista and found a page that you weren't supposed to see, then your analogy would hold. But this is not the case. Cracker crack systems because they find it fun.

    Remember: crackers crack for personal gain and for kicks, while hackers use their abilities for knowledge and understanding, and to help others fix potential problems.

    No, no and no. A cracker is someone who breaks systems. And you don't need at all to break in other systems for knowledge and understanding ; unless you're at a level of stupidity where you can't install Windows NT and Linux on your own machine.

    P.S. Let's just let the crackers (and the media) have the name "Hackers" and give ourselves a better name. Suggestions, anyone?

    Yes. We are on slashdot, not in the mainstream culture. There is no reason to surrender the name "hacker", especially to a group of hopeless moronic idiots here.

  70. "cracker" is a fat detective.... by evilpete · · Score: 1

    played by robbie coltrane (fat scottish funnyman) in the uk series of the same name.

    --
    +++++
    The harder you look the less you see. That's what we're up against.
  71. Re:Fighting a losing battle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I think we're fighting a losing battle here folks.

    Not necessarily. It would only take one popular movie. Keep the fight :-)

  72. Is Hacker != Cracker an English language problem? by CodeShark · · Score: 2
    Considering all the recent flames about the correct usage of those two words, I thought I'd put in my two cents worth on the subject.

    Most people haven't read the official Jargon File definitions of hacker and/or cracker. This means that the more common word will be used the vast majority of the time, even though it is wrong. (consider that "irregardless" is not a word, for example.)

    In my experience (starting in the late '70's), breaking into a system was often referred to "hacking" because the easiest metaphor to explain what a person was doing was that of someone using a machete to chop (hack) a new path through a jungle (security) into a central location (the targeted system). "Cracking" was related to breaking through security codes, etc., and was often referred to as being similar to cutting one's way through the walls with a "hack" saw.

    Outside of computer circles, one does not "hack" something together. A person might "jury rig", "cobble", or "string" something together to see if it works, but the "hacking" part of the process is usually where something's getting dismantled in order to be reused in the new gadget. In this sense, I "hack" your code to get at the usable pieces. But am I really "hacking" when I put them back together?

    I guess what I am driving at is that the "hacker's culture" is not a a "slash and destroy" mentality. It's much more an inventor's culture -- take things apart and put them together in useful new ways.

    This is (IMHO) the single most important distinction which we need to convey to mainstream public and media.
    ------------

    --
    ...Open Source isn't the only answer -- but it's almost always a better value than the alternatives...
  73. Cracker alternative by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    H@x0r, or 'haxor' if you prefer. Looks and sounds like hacker, but is already established as meaning roughly the same thing as cracker. And it comes from the cracker side anyway, and is at least understood, even accepted there, so there's no war to get them to adopt it. Win-win. Probably wouldn't be too hard to get the media in line; they seem to be more receptive to spelling variations than whole new words.

  74. Fighting a losing battle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I always try to explain the difference between hacker and cracker to my non-geek friends and I always seem to get the same blank stare back.

    I think we're fighting a losing battle here folks.

  75. Re:Conspiracy theory by A+Big+Gnu+Thrush · · Score: 1

    I don't think there's such a thing as a "self-respecting script kiddie."

    In the CNN article, the claims by M1crochip ( or whatever... when will the stupid Internet aliases come to an end?) are a bit farfetched. So far thy've stuck to replacing .gov home pages with daring jargon, but next time EVERYTHING is going down. They mean it. Really. All .gov servers are going down.

    If that happens, I hope they remember to leave up at least one server to host their M1crochip r00lz web page.

  76. ROTFLMAO! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hackers defaced a Web page on Monday within the Interior Department and a site run by a federal supercomputer laboratory in Idaho Falls, Idaho, claiming "It's our turn to hit them where it hurts."

    This is the funniest thing I've read in weeks! The Department of the Interior! An Idaho supercomputer lab! Oh, they're sockin' it to us now! Where will these bastards strike next?!

  77. I stand corrected. "jerry built" it is. by CodeShark · · Score: 2
    I was familiar with "jury built", but hadn't heard the n- rigged variant before. Maybe the person I heard use the word put 'em together -- I don't know.

    That'll teach me to use English words I've heard but not seen in print... (and BTW, I am a native (American) English speaker. ...sigh...)

    --
    ...Open Source isn't the only answer -- but it's almost always a better value than the alternatives...
  78. Re:Conspiracy theory by Hard_Code · · Score: 1

    | Ok, no self-respecting script kiddies - let
    | alone skilled system crackers - would call
    | themselves something as lame as "Masters of
    | Downloading".

    Yes, MoD does exist. Yes, it is lame.

    On another note, in the post below this, someone appears to be arguing for the disbandment of the term "cracker" as differentiated from "hacker". I think a distinction does really need to be made verbally. Whether it be "good hacker" and "evil hacker" or whatever. Really, one should read ESR's Hacker Ethic. It's really not fair for hackers to be grouped with people so diametrically opposed. And especially not with the likes of MoD.

    --

    It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
  79. Look, everyone, we have an open government! by samiladanach · · Score: 0

    From the CNN article:

    "These are the perils of open government," said Stephanie Hanna, an Interior spokeswoman. "We try to make as much of the materials of the Interior Department as open and available as possible. The consequence of that is, those who choose to do damaging things can do that."

    Gee, I wish they would have told us that sooner! I guess that even though GATT has gutted our clean air act, everything is going to be OK, cause we have an open government here in the US of A! And even though the Interior department practically gives away the mining and grazing rights on Federal (read: PUBLIC) land, I guess thats OK, too, cause we have an open government! I bet that all of you in other countries must be jealous of our HMO's, cause our open government doesn't have the guts to pass single-payer health care.

    Hmm, perhaps the "open" in "open government" is the state of our elected representative's palms.

    -Chris

  80. Supercomputers to serve web pages????? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Umm, I've done a fair bit of web hosting in my days, and even the largest sites I've seen don't need much more than an Ultra 2 loaded with memory. Why make sure a big deal out of a couple script kiddies hacking/cracking a little web server just because that server is in the same building as a supercomputer? ARGH!

  81. What a joke by Anonymous+Bastard · · Score: 1

    So now the "hackers" are whining because the FBI is cracking down on them for breaking into computers. Give me a break. How can you claim that hack..err..cracking isn't a crime? It's TRESPASSING. Breaking into someone elses computer and messing around is illegal! It's not your computer! The script kiddies brought this upon themselves. Sorry, I hope the FBI busts them.

  82. Re:crackers remove copy protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    just allow that some words have many meanings, and hacker is one of them.

    It's better that the 'cracker' word gets double meanings. That way it would denote people involved in illegal activities in general.

  83. Re:CT magazine uses the term cracker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Cracker can be used as a racial statement or what us pirates call "Crack" Groups. The people who crack programs and games are called Crackers, not hackers etc.. Now people who break into computers are called HACKERS. To those who don't know these terms should invest some time and crack open a book!

  84. CT magazine uses the term cracker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    they seem to have changed their mind and now
    use cracker instead of hacker.

    see http://www.heise.de/newsticker /data/fr-01.06.99-000/

    (it's in german, but you can clearly see the term cracker ;-)

    -funzel

  85. Conspiracy theory by mattdm · · Score: 5
    Ok, no self-respecting script kiddies - let alone skilled system crackers - would call themselves something as lame as "Masters of Downloading".
    These so-called break-ins are actually fakes created by the government so they can a) get increased support for crackdowns on "evil hackers" and b) increase attention and therefore funding for their own "cyberwar" plans.

    --

    1. Re:Conspiracy theory by Weezul · · Score: 1

      This is really worth considering. I think maybe somoen who knows something more personal about the ``hacker'' community should check it out. Like maybe we could get some URLs to pages of people connected to these group who might be celebrating.

      --
      The Christian religion has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world. -- Bertrand Russell
  86. No more Hacking by FFFish · · Score: 1
    Time to give up on calling yourself a "Hacker," and then being upset when the media misuses the term.

    Time to choose a brand new name.

    I suggest 'Effer ... 'cause who hasn't completely effed a system by hacking, eh? As a bonus, it's doubtful that the papers would be all that eager to rip off the name. :-)

    (My second vote goes for "Kimberley." Just 'cause it's a nice sounding name.)

    --

    --
    Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
  87. crackers remove copy protection by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    indeed. ppl need to unbundle their undies about
    the use of the word hacker. back in the day,
    a cracker was someone that broke copy protection
    on software.

    just allow that some words have many meanings, and
    hacker is one of them.

  88. Actually, language evolves all the time by Roy+Ward · · Score: 1

    A homosexual that was pissed off about that wouldn't have much sense of linguistic history.

    When I was young (shows how old I am), 'gay' meant something like cheerful, or happy. As far as I recall, it was only something like a couple of decades ago that it was taken over by the homosexual community for use as a word to describe themselves that didn't have insulting connotations. An argument could be made (and I'm just using this as an example) that there would be some justice in having the word reclaimed.

    The fact is that language evolves all the time, particularly with euphamisms.

    For example, 'toilet' was originally a polite word to refer to something else (I don't know what it was called before then), but when I was over in the U.S. I was a little surprised you dont look for public toilets, the word 'restroom' is now used instead. Last place I'd go for a rest ;).

    There are lots of other examples, which I won't go into here.

    It's always a bit sad to see the language that we grew up with being 'corrupted', but I think every generation goes through that, and the language still survives and grows.

    My objection with the 'hacker' vs. 'cracker' is not so much the terms that are used, but the fact that (in the popular media), confusion of the terms is connected with confusion of the two cultures.

    It would be nice to think that hackers just using another word to describe themselves would help, but the problem is that many crackers regard themselves or want to see themselves as hackers, or just can't understand the difference. It is more glamorous to see yourself as an inventor than a vandal. This is part how I imagine the confusion got started in the first place (another part being distrust of anyone who can do things with such arcane devices as computers), and I suspect that this confusion (whatever terms are actually used) will always be there.

    I wonder what restrooms will be renamed as when that starts to become an impolite word?

    Roy Ward.