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User: Detritus

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Comments · 6,170

  1. Cache Contention on Hyper-Threading Explained And Benchmarked · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Do any modern chips support per-process cache reservation? That would alleviate some of the problems reported in the article.

  2. Immigration & Customs on U.S. Begins Digital Fingerprinting In Airports · · Score: 1

    You have no rights when you try to enter another country. Customs does not need probable cause or a reasonable suspicion to search your person and effects. The immigration officer can refuse you entry for any or no reason. That isn't just the United States, that's every country in the world.

  3. Re:The USA Stands Alone on High Definition Radio is Here · · Score: 1

    The USA has a large, and politically powerful, commercial broadcasting industry. They are violently opposed to any system that would introduce competition and devalue their broadcasting "properties". It has nothing to do with technical quality or improved service to the public.

  4. Sound Quality on High Definition Radio is Here · · Score: 1

    Maybe you have better stations in your area, or your threshold of pain is higher, but the sound quality of the typical FM station drives me nuts. I'm not a "golden ears" type, listening for subtle nuances in the audio. What I notice are high levels of distortion and multi-band compressors in the transmitter chain that are "set to 11", 100% or higher modulation in every band, all of the time. I've heard much better sound quality on AM radio, which can sound pretty good if the engineering and production staff want to broadcast a clean signal.

  5. Re:High Definition? on High Definition Radio is Here · · Score: 1

    The alternative was a pure digital system like DAB in Europe. That was not acceptable to the existing radio licensees, who might actually be forced to compete for the licenses in a new digital service.

  6. Re:analog vs. digital on High Definition Radio is Here · · Score: 2, Interesting

    A lot is dependent on the design of the codec. The Space Shuttle uses a delta modulation system (Modified Abate Adaptive Delta Modulation) that was designed to degrade gracefully on high BER communication links.

  7. DSP Performance on Will Intel Ship an x86-64bit Chip This Year? · · Score: 0
    TI C6000-series DSPs - state of the art

    Integer - 2400M MACs/sec
    FP - 550M MACs/sec
    Cost - $300-600+ for 1k Unit quantity

    Intel 2GHz P4

    Integer - 4000M+ MACs/sec
    FP - 2000M MACs/sec
    Cost - $158 for 2 GHz, $550 for 2.8 GHz (today)

    (Source: DCC Sunday Seminar 2002 Software Defined Radio )

  8. Re:Dumb question on Will Intel Ship an x86-64bit Chip This Year? · · Score: 1
    I don't think anyone needs more speed than the best 32 bit CPUs provide today.

    You are very wrong. I'd like to do RF digital signal processing on my PC. Current CPUs are hopelessly underpowered for many of the DSP applications that would be useful to me.

  9. Re:Next on Mars is power on Spirit Rover Lands Successfully · · Score: 1
    They use thermocouples, and yes, they are inefficient.

    For an example, see SNAP-27.

  10. Alcohol on What You Can't Say · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The one that I've noticed is attitudes towards children and alcohol.

    My family is from Wisconsin. If we had wine with a meal, I would be given a glass. I can remember attending many picnics with family and relatives in local parks. There was always a keg or two of beer, along with the sausages, hamburgers and other food. Many of the kids would drink a half-cup or cup of beer, although most preferred soda.

    What would happen if I tried that today, in another part of the United States? Let's see.

    • Alcohol in a public park.
    • Drinking in public.
    • Giving alcohol to minors.
    I'd probably end up in jail and see the kids put in foster care. I've also noticed the large number of "public service" ads on television that portray alcohol consumption, especially by children, as stupid and evil.
  11. Computer Engineering on Who Wants to be the Next Dell? · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Building a white box computer from generic parts is not computer engineering. The world does not need more generic boxes assembled by trained monkeys in someone's garage. There are plenty of OEMs who can produce thousands of systems per day, properly tested, documented and packaged, for less money.

    If you want to start a business, identify a real problem or need, and develop a product or service to address it. If you want to build computers, don't try to copy Intel and Microsoft. Design a computer that does something new and unique, or does it significantly better than existing systems.

  12. Customs on The Hidden Costs of Bargain Electronics · · Score: 1

    Why don't they ask Customs to seize the unlicensed DVD players? They have the authority to enforce copyrights, trademarks and patents.

  13. Re:Next on Mars is power on Spirit Rover Lands Successfully · · Score: 1
    Fission reactors are considerably more complex than RTGs. A RTG directly converts decay heat from an isotope with a relatively short half-life to electricity. There are no moving parts, heat transfer fluids, or complicated cooling systems.

    A typical fission reactor uses enriched uranium, which is mostly u238 with about 3% u235. Pu239 is both created and "burnt" during the operation of a reactor fueled with enriched uranium. A reactor could be fueled with weapons grade pu239 if there was a good reason to do so, such as disposing of excess stockpiles of pu239 pits from obsolete nuclear weapons.

  14. Re:Next on Mars is power on Spirit Rover Lands Successfully · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Nuclear power (radioisotope thermoelectric generators) is expensive. The fuel, pu238, makes platinum look cheap. Why spend the money, and give the lunatic fringe of the environmental movement something to protest about, if it isn't really necessary?

  15. Re:Railroads... on Pricing and Internet Architecture · · Score: 1

    I think it was published in the pre-ISBN era. As far as I know, the only place it can be found is in used book stores, like many other Bell System publications.

  16. Age-Old Solutions on The Battle Against Junk Mail and Spyware · · Score: 4, Funny
    At least for the moment, a medium that was hailed as the ultimate venue for education and self-improvement is mired in the age-old conflict between the salesman who wants his foot in the door, no matter what, and the angry person who wants nothing more than to be left alone.

    Both problems, the spammer and the salesman, can be solved with the use of a good 12-gauge shotgun.

    Trespassers will be shot. Survivors will be shot again.

  17. Re:sounds neat but... on Automagic No-Fly-Zone Enforcement · · Score: 1
    GPS is a receive only system. The GPS satellites should be the only things transmitting on the L1 and L2 frequencies. There is no reason for an aircraft to transmit on those frequencies.

    Jamming is a possible problem. Military GPS receivers have anti-jam features that are not available on civilian GPS receivers. The receiver needs a crypto module and a current set of crypto keys to have full functionality.

    Spoofing would be more dangerous. A clever adversary could simulate a number of GPS satellites and broadcast false navigation information.

  18. Telemetry on Stardust Apparently Successful · · Score: 1
    What's needed isn't video from the orbiter, but telemetry from the probe via an RF link. That will provide far more information than a video feed.

    Launch vehicles and satellites have sophisticated telemetry systems that collect a wide variety of information from on-board sensors and systems. This information is often crucial in diagnosing faults and failures, since physical evidence is usually unavailable.

    The problem is that there has to be a satellite tracking ground station, or special satellite with similar capabilities, with a line-of-sight to the probe to receive and record the telemetry for later analysis.

  19. Re:eCommerce Failure on Identity Theft and Social Networks · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Check with your bank on their policies for overdrawn accounts before you rely on separate accounts. When a check was presented that was far in excess of my checking account balance (due to MICR data entry error), my ex-bank just took the money from another account that had sufficient funds to cover the check. I didn't find out about it until I got my monthly statement. As far as I can tell, no human was involved in making the decision. The bank runs on autopilot for routine decisions. I eventually got all of my money back and the service charges refunded, but it was a pain in the butt.

  20. Re:Mother Nature on No More Leap Second? · · Score: 1

    See Variations of LOD and primary geodynamical parameters throughout the Earth's history (Abstract, PDF file) VARGA, P.; DENIS, C., EGS XXVII General Assembly, Nice, France, April 2002.

  21. Re:Which one is "wrong"? on No More Leap Second? · · Score: 1
    The cesium atomic clocks use a fundamental property of the cesium atom, the difference in energy between two states of the cesium atom. This is the same principle of physics that produces emission lines in a spectrogram when an element is heated. When an electron jumps from one state to another, it emits or absorbs a photon at a specific and fixed frequency. The atomic clock measures this frequency and uses it to keep an oscillator synchronized with the cesium atoms.

    If you accept that every cesium atom is identical, no matter where you are in the universe, or whether the atoms are 1 year old or 1 trillion years old, then the properties of the atoms are also constant and identical. They don't slow down with age or wear out.

  22. Re:Mother Nature on No More Leap Second? · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Heal itself? That implies that there is something natural about the 24-hour day. The Earth's rotation rate has been decreasing for billions of years. An Earth day was approximately 18 hours in duration 900 million years ago.

  23. Re:AN/PRC-77 - Exploding for 30 years on Warning: Exploding Batteries · · Score: 1

    The original model didn't have a vent. Explosive gases would accumulate until a spark caused an explosion. They added the vent after a number of people were seriously injured.

  24. Re:Not a fireball on Warning: Exploding Batteries · · Score: 1

    They can also go into thermal runaway. I've seen pictures of charred helicopters after the NiCad batteries destroyed themselves due to excessive temperature and current drain.

  25. Old Microcomputer Magazines on Encoding Data for Audio Tape? · · Score: 1

    I'd look in old microcomputer magazines (Dr. Dobbs, Kilobaud) from the 1970s for articles on recording data to cassette tapes. Many of these articles included schematics and source code in assembly language. The problem with tape is that schemes that work on narrowband audio channels, like AFSK (audio frequency shift keying), are often unusable because of poor speed regulation, wow and flutter on analog tape transports. If you can scrounge up a manual for the original Apple II, it includes an assembly listing of the ROM, which include cassette I/O outines.