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  1. Better revolution in beekeeping on Inventors Revolutionize Beekeeping · · Score: 1

    Would be breeding a better bee. One that is more resistant to mites, insecticides, wax moths, etc., and that isn't so susceptible to CCD.

    And also perhaps more efficient at pollenization. For example, the mason bee is supposedly a more efficient pollenizer than honeybees and will work in bad weather.
      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O...

    These guys generally won't sting either.

    --PM

  2. How about direct government support? on The Peculiar Economics of Developing New Antibiotics · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't have a billion bucks lying around to TRY to produce an antibiotic with! I doubt I could get someone to invest a billion in something that is probably more than 50% likely to fail to get $2B.

    Who would go for this prize when there are actual WINNING investments to put $1B into?

    The lack of new antibiotics is a perfect example of market failure. They're not particularly profitable, and if they WERE, as someone pointed out, ($1000 per pill) people would only take 5 of their 10 pills until they were feeling better and sell the last 5 on the black market.

    No, the market is NOT the solution here. Direct government support of antibiotic development is what is needed. Sure, pick the best developers, but governnent funds the development, and then the PUBLIC reaps the benefit of a PUBLICLY owned antibiotic, which does NOT have to be fed to animals in order to generate enough volume to make a profit for the company that invested to develop it!

    --PeterM

  3. How do you get 1Tbs in 100MHz of BW? on UK Scientists Claim 1Tbps Data Speed Via Experimental 5G Technology · · Score: 1

    Would someone please explain how you get 1Tbps of data through just 100MHz of bandwidth?

    I just found a (not very credible) reference on the Internet that claimed that the amount of data you could transfer would be limited by your available spectrum frequency bandwidth. I.e., if you'd have the same data transfer capability if you could use 0 to 100MHz as if you could use
    1GHz to 1.1GHz.

    So how do you get more than 100Mbit through 100MHz of bandwidth?

  4. Not just heat but also stress on Intel Moving Forward With 10nm, Will Switch Away From Silicon For 7nm · · Score: 2

    Chips that run hotter also have more thermal gradient, which can put mechanical stress on the various delicate layers of the chip. Being able to run hotter means you can support more of a thermal gradient to ambient, and thus support more heat flow and thus more computations/sec. However, at some point you're going to cause mechanical failure of the chip, especially if the stresses cycle.

    So not only termperature tolerance, but also coefficient of thermal expansion and strength of all the various materials is going to count when it comes to longevity.

    --PM

  5. Re:Unclassified vs. declassified on US State Department Can't Get Rid of Email Hackers · · Score: 1

    No, unclassified information is NOT necessarily public. There is a lot of stuff US government agencies don't reveal that isn't "classified" as Secret, Top Secret, Confidential or other. Like for example, Privacy Act information (government employees SSNs are one) is NOT public and is NOT classified.

  6. Evidence based, reasoned arguments don't work on Bill Nye Disses "Regular" Software Writers' Science Knowledge · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except on people who are willing to listen to reason and accept evidence. Like for example, take the anti-vaccine crowd.

    You show them studies that say that the risk of the vaccine is really tiny and there's no correlation of receiving vaccines with autism. They whip out Jenny McCarthy and other anecdotal evidence, and postulate vast conspiracies by Big Pharma to perpetuate the fantastically profitable vaccine industry even though vaccines are unbelievably dangerous. Fact is, Big Pharma makes its money on Viagra and pills for chronic diseases, not really on vaccines.

    If someone wants to believe something, your reasoned arguments and evidence based defense of your facts will never persuade them otherwise. Instead, they just end up believing even harder in what you challenged them on.

    --PeterM

  7. Re:Is aggression really survival+ for tech. societ on Stephen Hawking: Biggest Human Failing Is Aggression · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I agree, the scenerio I propose of peaceful cooperation and conglomeration is utterly boring. War is so much more dramatic.

    However, consider the history of the world since WWII. Lots of little conflicts, no big ones. The costs of the big powers going to war is just too high for everyone (rational) to bear. So instead we trade, more or less peacefully.

    How much more so in space? It's very hard to defend a planet and easy to destroy one, or at least render it uninhabitable, for a space-faring civilization. Act aggressively and face terrible retaliation, where anything that could possibly be won via aggression would be less valuable than what would certainly be lost.

    --PM

  8. Re:Is aggression really survival+ for tech. societ on Stephen Hawking: Biggest Human Failing Is Aggression · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You have this zero sum mindset. Why does one have to come out on top?

    How about, two space faring species meet, trade technology, form a conglomerate socieity which is greater than either of them would be alone, culturally richer, with every individual in both societies better off?

    Why have conflict when there is so much to gain by cooperation?

    And what makes you think that the aggressive culture will survive to get into space in the first place? The only target for their aggression is going to be themselves, and they're going to have some NASTY weaponry available.

    --PM

  9. Re:Greed kills. on Stephen Hawking: Biggest Human Failing Is Aggression · · Score: 1

    I think there is a lot of merit in what you say, but it's not perfectly true. It's profitable to make weapons of mass destruction, true, but at least in the US, when they were first made, they were made because of a pretty rational fear of a real adversary. To large extent it's perpetuated now by greed and corruption, but there's residual fear and some real persistent external threat, and a lot of inertia.

    Greed and corruption are the main factors holding Africa in the dark ages, you've nailed it there.

  10. Yes, "aggression" is not well-defined. on Stephen Hawking: Biggest Human Failing Is Aggression · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think Hawking meant humanity's willingness to use violence and/or deadly force to get what one wants instead of reason and persuasion.

    "Aggressive in his battle to conquer cancer..." is far different from "aggressively hitting people because he enjoys other people's pain".

    I think energy and determination to achieve a pro-social goal are separable from a willingness to harm or otherwise screw over other people to get what you selfisly want. And I think we can have the former without the latter.

    --PM

  11. Is aggression really survival+ for tech. society? on Stephen Hawking: Biggest Human Failing Is Aggression · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why do you think that "anyone out there that we encounter is very likely to be even more aggressive" than humans? D'you realize that a remarkable thing about people is not how aggressive people are, but rather how well people actually get along? Pretty much only colony insects are as capable of getting along as we are. It is not aggressiveness that makes humans globally dominant.

    When technology has advanced to the point where an INDIVIDUAL has the power to bring down the entire planetary civilization (and I'd argue that we are at that point right now), low aggression seems like a rather key survival trait. I'd argue that a civilization that has survived longer than us is probably FAR less aggressive, FAR more willing to take the long view, and FAR more willing to work out cooperative everyone-wins solutions rather than indulging in exploitative zero-sum behavior.

    --PM

  12. Could be a very effective treatment on Researchers Block HIV Infection In Monkeys With Artificial Protein · · Score: 2

    If you can cause the protein to be generated in the blood, why not also treat cells on the brain side of the blood-brain barrier as well to produce the protein and so protect the brain?

    If you can do that, you can halt transmission to new people, and halt progression of the disease on both sides of the blood-brain barrier, it's about as close to a cure as could be achieved without actually destroying all the quiescent viruses.

    Heck, it might actually cause less damage to the host than destroying all the quiescent viruses--the host cells are still sort of functional, but if you killed them all, their functions would fail completely.

    See for example the antiviral treatment in research, which causes infected cells to die:
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D...

    A worry with this treatment is that many nerve cells are infected with herpesvirus in some people, and simply taking these cells out may result in far more damage than desired. Better to leave infected cells intact and enforce dormancy, which protects hosts and prevents spread.

    --PeterM

    --PM

  13. There's a larger issue than vaccination? on DEA Hands MuckRock a $1.4 Million Estimate For Responsive Documents · · Score: 1

    I mean, seriously, is there a larger issue than vaccination? Correct me if I'm wrong, but I think disease has the potential of killing a lot more Americans than a foreign invasion does even if we cut our defense spending 90%.

    We lose between 3k and 60k of people every year to the flu, and the flu is considered a "mild" contagious illness. Imagine if we had polio, measles, mumps, rubella, pertussis, diptheria, tetanus, and that supreme horror of horrors, smallpox, back in full force.

    Is there *really* a larger issue than vaccination, other than perhaps maintaining good sanitation? (Which protects us from cholera and a lot of other waterborne diseases.)

    --PeterM

  14. Right idea, wrong people. on US Air Force Selects Boeing 747-8 To Replace Air Force One · · Score: 1

    Not the President. All congresspeople and their people, all CEOs, and all the 1%.

    --PM

  15. I think you're America-culture centric on Gamma-ray Bursts May Explain Fermi's Paradox · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Some of the Asian countries do have cultures that love learning and the very smart. However, they have various other cultural problems.

    There's this old joke, heaven is English policemen, German scientists/engineers, Italian lovers, Swiss bankers, and French cooks. Hell is English cooks, German policemen, Italian bankers, Swiss lovers, and, well, I don't suppose French make bad scientists/engineers, but I'm botching the joke some. But the point is that if we could take the very best of all our cultures and fuse them, humanity would advance far faster.

    The Chinese have admirable work ethic and love of learning, however, their government needs improvement in inclusiveness and combating corruption. Some of the European governments are far superior in these respects (or so it seems from the outside.) The anti-intellectualism of the USA is rapidly degrading the US political system, its economy, its worldwide power, and its future prospect for maintaining dominance in science/tech/economy/military. However, again, not everywhere in the world does humanity glorify sports or singing and hate learning and intelligence.

    Perhaps we can hope that the negative aspect of humanity will cause their own self-destruction without destroying the best aspects of humanity.

  16. Re:Control the bureaucracy? on EFF Unveils Plan For Ending Mass Surveillance · · Score: 1

    Right, "rein". At least I didn't write "rain".

    At the moment, at least nominally the government bureaucracy isn't writing the laws. Instead, it's the various congressional bureaucracies that change when the ass occupying the congressional seat changes. However, with government by sortition, I think it'd be a practical necessity that each congressional office have a permanent bureaucracy associated with it to provide expertise and continuinity that would be lacking.

    It is this bureaucracy that I think might become problematic and corrupt.

    --PM

  17. Great, but how do you point it? on Proposed Space Telescope Uses Huge Opaque Disk To Surpass Hubble · · Score: 1

    A half-mile diameter disk isn't going to be easy to rotate and point in different directions, and considerable motion by the light detector is also going to be required.

    Frankly, I think these disadvantages so severely reduce the utility of the telescope that I wouldn't want to deal with it.

    Not only that, but a half-mile diameter disk is one heck of a target for random space junk.

    --PM

  18. Control the bureaucracy? on EFF Unveils Plan For Ending Mass Surveillance · · Score: 1

    I've pondered sortition government, but I wonder how you would reign in the power of the bureaucracy.

    As an AC said, the random citizenry isn't going to have the depth to really write good laws, so it'll probably largely fall to a bureaucracy, which might end up with all the real power. I can scarcely see that as an improvement.

    However, the sortition has the big benefits you mention:
    1) Actually representative of the people, because they ARE the people
    2) Don't arrive in office corrupt, aren't beholden to donors

    Maybe have the lower house of Government chosen by sortition?

    --PM

  19. Not sure you're right on Should Disney Require Its Employees To Be Vaccinated? · · Score: 1

    Yes, you can still get infected, but if you keep running into people who are infected with measles, you'll either get a full-blown case, a mild case, or a subclinical unnoticeable case.

    97% chance you'll get a subclinical unnoticeable case. That means you GET measles, but the replication is quickly shut down by your immune system, which is primed to fight it. However, having just fought it, your immune system is EVEN MORE primed to fight it.

    And measles in particular is so very, very contagious that if ANYONE near you has it, you're going to be exercising your immunity to it.

    So, yeah, it's a "matter of time" until you get infected, but your infection is likely to be such that you don't even notice.

    People who have such subclinical infections are probably very unlikely to spread the disease.

    --PeterM

  20. Get the flu shot even if it is 0% effective on Should Disney Require Its Employees To Be Vaccinated? · · Score: 1

    Why?

        Because Big Pharma doesn't like losing money. If the risk is REALLY high that they'll miss the circulating flu viruses and have a poor vaccine, and then NOBODY BUYS IT, they lose all their money.

        And POOF, you won't have a Big Pharma company producing flu viruses THAT DO WORK (which they usually do), because of the risk.

        If, however, Big Pharma sells flu vaccine regardless of whether they got lucky or not, then we'll get flu vaccine EVERY YEAR, and in MOST years, they'll be good!

        So there's good argument for getting flu shots that aren't "the best", because if you don't support the industry when it is down, it won't be around NEXT year.

        And this completely ignores the seemingly unsubstantiated but plausible claim that even a bad match of flu shot will make the flu you get less severe.

    --PeterM

  21. Be thankful you are "temporarily abled" on Should Disney Require Its Employees To Be Vaccinated? · · Score: 1

    I'm glad to hear that you don't get sick much and so your 25 days of vacation is working out for you.

    I'm lucky too and I don't get sick much. However, I'm not confident that'll always be true. I have a co-worker who got cancer and is out for a few days every time she gets chemotherapy.

    Could you POSSIBLY see yourself as maybe being unlucky someday, and not being able to cope anymore on the pittiance you're currently "perfectly happy with"? Or are you an invincible superhero?

    Me, I've been lucky. So far. I'm downright thankful my employer lets me pile up sick leave in a SEPARATE pool and keep it indefinitely. It spares me from having to purchase short term disability. Because I may need it someday. I'm only human and all my good health that I've enjoyed could be taken from me in an instant.

    --PeterM

  22. Maybe because they're oppressed? on Pope Francis: There Are Limits To Freedom of Expression · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And maybe the 3% of the population experiences 80% of the oppression?

    I mean, I'm a member of the "elect". I'm mainstream in sexuality, race, age, income, etc. I have it pretty good. Why should I bitch and moan?

    But gays? They can't marry, they get sometimes get beatings by the 97% and face all kinds of other discrimination, why shouldn't they complain?

    Even if the questionable claim you make that 80% of the "bitching and moaning" comes from gays is true, it doesn't LOGICALLY follow that that bitching and moaning isn't PERFECTLY justified.

    I mean, frankly, your unsubstantiated claim against them kind of proves their point about having cause to bitch and moan, so in a way your post is sort of brilliant. You accuse them and justify them all in the same post!

    --PeterM

  23. Fracking doesn't PUT stress on faults on Seismological Society of America Claims Fracking Reactivated Ohio Fault · · Score: 2

    At worst, it can release stress that is already there. So they can "cause" an earthquake. But it's the big motions of the ground that we have no influence over that really puts stress in the ground.

    Isn't it true that stress that builds up over time would get released anyway, SOMETIME? (Unless the forces that caused the stress in the first place reversed so as to release it....)

    I mean, the release of chemicals, water pollution and consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions are all reasonable charges to make against fracking, but as far as earthquakes, weren't they inevitable anyway?

    Also, wouldn't triggering an earthquake cause a quake of less magnitude than would occur if allowed to build up and release naturally?

    --PeterM

  24. Automated manufacturing on The Coming Decline of 'Made In China' · · Score: 5, Informative

    Haven't you heard? Manufacturing is coming back to America, bigtime. It's just coming back automated. Relatively few jobs are coming back with the manufacturing.

    Hate to sound like a luddite, but what's a person to do for a job? Farming is automated, manufacturing is automated, even service industry jobs are becoming automated (self checkout at grocery stores, robotic stocking, brick and mortar retail dying out in favor of Amazon). Driving/shipping jobs are going to be automated.

    And there just isn't much economic demand for lots of engineers and scientists and artists--a few of each can serve the entire planet and thus everyone who labors is trying to "supply" a few jobs with little demand for labor. And we can't all just doctor/nurse and sue each other. I don't see us making money entertaining each other either, there have to be people who can afford and pay for entertainment. Wages are going to crash, then what?

    -PM

  25. But religion makes positive assertions about truth on Science Cannot Prove the Existence of God · · Score: 1

    One, religion asserts that God exists. Existence itself, but perhaps not meaning or other intangibles, certainly seems open to scientific enquiry.

    However, it's hard to turn up evidence of existence of God.

    Two, many religions assert origin stories for the universe. None of these match the physical evidence we have obtained without VERY liberal interpretation.

    It is these types of assertions that the scientifically minded question the truth of. Softer assertions, like "people ought to be good to each other" don't find the same sort of opposition from science and logic.