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  1. income from awards is tax free on Stallman, Torvalds, Sakamura win Takeda Prize · · Score: 1

    at least for federal tax, from what I understand.
    If you win a Nobel prize you don't pay tax on it either.

  2. Berlin vs. NeWS on Berlin Packages Released For Debian · · Score: 2
    Some ideas in Berlin look similar to NeWS, an old Sun windowing system based on a home-grown Sun implementation of PostScript. It failed because it was proprietary and trying to compete with X which was free, and its implementation was slow and crufty. But its design was very cool--it was more consistent than Display PostScript, which NeXT used.



    I wonder if the Berlin designers are familiar with NeWS and could make a further comparison.

  3. FSF assignment guarantees continued freedom on Global File System (GFS) Relicensed under SPL · · Score: 2

    I've assigned copyrights to the FSF several times. Their assignment contract specifically promises that the FSF will never change the license to make the code unfree (including source, etc. etc.)

    Generally I wouldn't sign copyright assignments for free software unless the contract had a clause like that, or I was getting some other kind of compensation.

  4. GNU software radio project exists on Software Defined Radio Systems · · Score: 1

    The
    GNU Radio project is doing stuff like this. There's some pretty neat code already developed, using cheap A/D converters and varactor tuners from old TV sets. Cool stuff.

  5. Some Canon digicams already use LED backlights on New LED Backlights For LCD Screens · · Score: 3, Informative

    The S100/S110 and S300 Digital Elph digicams use white LED backlights. I'm not sure about the bigger models (G1, G2, Pro90IS). I have an S100 and the backlight is great. Good color, and none of the turn-on delay or flickering of fluorescent backlights. The LED's are at the edge of the screen, but the lighting is still pretty even. That may be because it's just a 2" digicam screen. I've been wondering for a while whether it would be a problem for bigger (laptop sized) screens.

  6. Do the math... on NCSA To Build $53 Million, 13-Teraflop Facility · · Score: 2

    2**128 = 3.4e38
    13 teraflops = 1e13 instructions per second

    Assume 1 trial decryption per instruction
    which is of course unrealistically low.

    You still need 3.4e25 seconds or about 1e18 years to search that keyspace.

    Sorry, no cigar...

  7. Re:Not always on on SBC Wants To Switch DSL Format To PPPoE · · Score: 2
    I have PacBell (SBC) over PPPoE, 384k/128k. I actually get about 600k/100k most of the time. I occasionally get download speed as fast as 1M. I don't think there are deliberate timeouts. I've had the connection stay up for weeks or months at a time. But it does crash every now and then, and you have to restart it. Even if your box restarts it automatically, your IP address can change. And of course your IP will reverse DNS to adsl-23456.blah.sanjose.pacbell.net instead of you.yourdomain.com.

    At least where I am, at least for now, "always up" is close enough to the truth to not be a big problem unless you're running a server. However, I'd be concerned about that changing with warning.

  8. WHOSE jurisdiction? on Sklyarov Released On $50,000 Bail · · Score: 2
    You say "running away does not fix the issue" and that the correct action is to fix the law. But why is it Dmitry's job to fix U.S. law? It's not his country. It's just a rogue copyright state that violated his human rights and threw him in jail.

    Dmitry has NO civic duty to the U.S. I don't think he's going to jump bail. But if he does, it's a purely tactical decision and I'll continue to support him. He doesn't owe the U.S. legal system a damn thing.

  9. XP and pair programming on Multitasking Harmful To Productivity · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Reduction of multitasking may be one of the big wins of pair programming in XP. Unless you're very absorbed in the task, just about everyone gets distracted while programming, even when there aren't random interrupts (phone calls etc.) coming in. The win of pair programming may have little to do with splitting the task into abstract and concrete components or anything like that. A big part may simply be that having another person next to you absorbed in the exact same task and working closely with you will keep you focused better.

    I haven't done any formal XP projects but I've certainly had the experience of developing code alongside another person, and found it works very well.

  10. here's a cute little box on Little Linux Systems For Whatever Ails Ya · · Score: 2

    It's a Celeron/P3 based computer about the size of a largish portable CD player. $445 in barebones form with CD drive (add your own memory, HD, and CPU), $100 more with a DVD drive. To see pictures, click the "See it" link. There are about 5 exterior and interior pics that you reach through the "next image" buttons.

  11. The V-1 buzz bomb from WW2 used a pulse jet engine on Pulse Jet Go-kart · · Score: 2

    if I remember correctly. So it's not a totally obscure form of propulsion.

  12. There was an old DOS virus like that on Another Nasty Outlook Virus Strikes · · Score: 2

    It hooked the LPT printer interrupt and looked at the characters going by. Most of the time it didn't do anything. But if it noticed you were printing row after row of numbers (i.e. a spreadsheet), every now and then it would change one of them. Insidious.

  13. Some resources on PDF Alternatives? · · Score: 3

    The Gallery of Adobe Remedies lists a number of alternatives to Adobe products for dealing with PDF's. For other Adobe applications, see the Boycott Adobe page. It links to replacements for applications like Photoshop and Illustrator.

  14. The ISS actually does have hacked DVD players on Another Space Tourist For Russia · · Score: 2

    Because they have astronauts from many different countries wanting to play DVD's, NASA actually sent two hacked DVD players with region codes disabled to the space station.

  15. Mark Shuttleworth is the founder of Thawte on Another Space Tourist For Russia · · Score: 4

    Thawte Consulting is of course the certificate authority that started out in Mark's condo, that offered a lower cost alternative to Verisign. It was bought by Verisign a year or so ago for a stupendous amount of money at the height of the dotcom balloon. So that's where the cash for the space trip came from, and now we know what Mark is doing with the cash! Wow!

  16. Nobody can sue "on behalf of the GPL" on Vidomi GPL Violation Case Resolved · · Score: 1

    But any owner of a GPL'd program can sue to enforce the GPL on that program. It's simply inaccurate to say that only the FSF can sue to enforce the GPL for VirtualDub. The FSF, not being the owner of the VirtualDub code, has no standing to sue. Only the author has the necessary standing--and is fully entitled to use it, with or without advice from Eben Moglen.

  17. statutory damages: lost revenue not needed on Vidomi GPL Violation Case Resolved · · Score: 1
    Someone convicted of copyright infringement can be liable for up to $100,000 of statutory damages per infringement. Statutory damages means the amount is specified in the copyright statute--it's totally separate from compensatory damages (such as for lost revenue) which the infringer can also be required to pay.

    IANAL etc.

  18. Oops, meant McIntyre vs. Ohio Board of Elections! on Appeals Court Sets Guidelines for Penetrating Anonymity Online · · Score: 1

    The correct cite is under the link. When I typed the subject of that article I made a fingerslip--I must have been thinking of Brown vs. Board of Education, another important civil rights case. Sorry for the error.

  19. Supreme Court on anonymous speech on Appeals Court Sets Guidelines for Penetrating Anonymity Online · · Score: 4
    The Supreme Court has been quite clear that anonymous speech is protected. It's an important civil right that goes far beyond the nerdy confines of the Internet.

    From McIntyre vs. Board of Education:

    an author's decision to remain anonymous, like other decisions concerning omissions or additions to the content of a publication, is an aspect of the freedom of speech protected by the First Amendment.

    ... In Talley, the Court held that the First Amendment protects the distribution of unsigned handbills urging readers to boycott certain Los Angeles merchants who were allegedly engaging in discriminatory employment practices. 362 U. S. 60. Writing for the Court, Justice Black noted that -[p]ersecuted groups and sects from time to time throughout history have been able to criticize oppressive practices and laws either anonymously or not at all.- Id., at 64. Justice Black recalled England's abusive press licensing laws and seditious libel prosecutions, and he reminded us that even the arguments favoring the ratification of the Constitution advanced in the Federalist Papers were published under fictitious names....

    The specific holding in Talley related to advocacy of an economic boycott, but the Court's reasoning embraced a respected tradition of anonymity in the advocacy of political causes. This tradition is perhaps best exemplified by the secret ballot, the hard-won right to vote one's conscience without fear of retaliation.

  20. Much worse than the demand for $2K... on Killustrator Author Required to Pay Two Grand · · Score: 2

    is the part about destroying the package and identifying the users. It would be good if someone could post the actual demand letter. Renaming the program is one thing, but they want the package to totally stop existing and they want to be able to go after individual users?! That's worth going to court over.

  21. What will happen to the index data? on Copyright Ruling May Create Memory Hole · · Score: 2

    Say freelancer Joe Shmoe has an article about a bowling alley scandal in Nexis and Nexis purges the article because of the decision. What will happen to the index record? If I do a search for articles on that subject, will Nexis still tell me "Article by Joe Shmoe, NYT 3/9/87 page 23, aritlce not in database" so I can go look for the article in the microfilms at the library? If not, why not? If so, the memory hole problem doesn't seem quite so severe as if the index data vanished.

  22. difference between microfilm and lexis/nexis on Copyright Ruling May Create Memory Hole · · Score: 1
    Is not accessibility (hint: microfilm at the library is free to look at, but you have to PAY to use lexis/nexis) but how the current online revenue model favors publishers.

    Say you, Alice, write a sports article that appears on page 7 of today's paper, and your fellow reporter Bob writes a politics article that appears on page 9. Someone buying the paper gets both articles on paper along with other articles by Charlie (cooking), Dave (pet care), etc. Sometime later, a library buying a microfilm edition of that day's paper gets all those articles on film. The microfilm product has the same contents as the paper and falls the revised product clause.

    With Lexis/Nexis, the publisher now gets to charge for each article separately. Someone searching for Alice's article doesn't get Charlie's. The publisher suddenly has a vastly larger number of revenue streams (one for each article in the paper, instead of for each issue in the paper) but the author's revenue stream hasn't changed at all.

    The solution I'd like to see (and pigs will fly) is for Lexis/Nexis to just deliver index info for the paper, not individual articles. And then you should be able to download the entire issue of that day's paper (i.e. all the articles, not just the one you were searching for) for a single charge. That shouldn't increase user costs too much, for the simple reason that most users won't be willing to pay a whole lot to access additional articles that they weren't looking for. But for those of us who like to build up our own archives, it makes it much cheaper to acquire articles in bulk.

    That seems like a much better guardian against the "memory hole" than having centralized vendors doling out one article at a time.

  23. Reminds me of "cookie cutters" on The Human Meat Mole · · Score: 1

    from Neal Stephenson's The Diamond Age. Cookie cutters were little nanoexplosives that could circulate in your bloodstream, used for executions and assassinations. They contained a pair of discs spinning furiously in opposite directions. On an external signal, the discs would split apart, making a mess of your insides.

  24. Re:Alvin Fernald on Mad Scientists' Club Returns To Print · · Score: 2
    Alvin Fernald was the cryptogruffer (sic) from Alvin's Secret Code, along with other books by Clifford B. Hicks.

    Mr. Hicks is still around and Alvin's Secret Code was reprinted by Penguin a couple years ago. It seems to be out of print again, but used copies are easy to find.

    Hmmm, here's a good info page--a couple more of the books have been reprinted too:

    The Wacky World of Alvin Fernald

  25. why the DMCA? on Mad Scientists' Club Returns To Print · · Score: 1
    Because the DMCA is the only mechanism I know of, through which a copyright holder can ask for relief from an alleged infringer's ISP, rather than directly from the alleged infringer.

    And no, it's not automatically a violation of copyright laws to take a four-line quote from a book and republish it, on the internet or anywhere else. See the Stanford Library Fair Use Site for more info.