A T1??? How about multiple T1's or frac-T3 (which is actually fairly reasonable compared to what they used to be). Split it out to a nice wireless and you're done. But if you can only get 5 people, then, yes, you're screwed. It probably explains your situation. Unless there is a real demand for that market, then you won't find any interest to enter the market.
DUDE! Opportunity is knocking! Find the CO in your town (it might be just a shack considering the size). The CO will at least have T1 service. Find a plot of land or someone's roof and set up your own wireless ISP.
Only game?? Satellite -- high latency, but can do better than 1.5mbit. Heck, cell towers give better than 1.5mbit down these days. Is there a Verizon tower in your town? Is the town so small it doesn't have a cable company?
Depends on where you live. I have FiOS and I can tell you the download/upload is very, very good. Price? It might be more than $30/month, but for me it's worth it.
I don't know that NTFS implements their shadow system like btrfs. If they do, you might want to inform IBM and ACM Transactions on Computational Logic and let them know that they should have publish Microsoft's research instead. The paper the refer to was published August 2007.
But btrfs may actually have a better foundation than ZFS. When ZFS was first conceived they didn't believe a file system could do btree's and COW. btrfs has proven that it can be done. See the section "btrfs: Pre-history" at:
This is the single point where I am sympathetic to the point that "our money built the Internet." I just personally feel the current proposals for net neutrality go too far. In the case of the copper lines, it was more of a deregulation in that the government was allowing competitive access to a monopoly. The monopoly being that the phone companies own all the communication copper that goes to each home -- everywhere. What is interesting about this is now the phone companies lost that monopoly they are pulling in their own fiber to the neighbor hood or to the house so that they have exclusive pipes again. Though, it is not so much of a monopoly anymore since any company could petition a city for a franchise and make a u-verse-like service.
It is an engineering problem. And it is easy to solve with QoS and traffic shaping! That way this theoretical ISP can penalize bulk p2p traffic for the benefit of the majority of subscribers. But net neutrality won't allow that -- go figure.
Maybe your electric bill should be priced that way too. Take the peak amount of electricity for a month and price it that way for the entire month. That way people that *do* use that amount of electricity for the month are covered. How about it?
It seems to me that the Internet *really* exploded when DSP technology advanced. You had 56kbs modems that pushed the limits of copper. Once the analog portion of the link was converted to digital at the CO, 56kbs (or more like 40kbs) started to work. Then DSL came out. As far as I know, DSL is not under any regulation. All government did was allow other companies into established Central Offices so they could drop DSL equipment at the end of the copper lines. We also had cable companies figuring out how to use the previously unusable frequencies in their coax for upstream data. Both of these innovations had more to do with DSP advancements more than government intrusion. No only that, but the whole reason people wanted on the Internet was when the government stopped controlling the rules for content and connectivity.
And companies are now doing that. All I hear is people complaining about traffic being capped. Boohoo, the people that complain the most are the ones that caused the ISP to resort to capping. They also probably have their little Internet router set for QoS so their mommy doesn't complain about browsing the intertubes when they are downloading pr0n over p2p.
At worst the government or the Better Business Bureau or whatever will push for clear advertising of caps. No need for the government to trample on configuration of networks.
Peering is driven by demand. I can't peer if I can't make it worthwhile to the network I want to peer with. If a lot of my customers want vonage, then I peer with vonage. If another VoIP provider wants my customers, they could peer with me, but they have to make it worthwhile for themselves. Barriers to entry are nothing new to markets. People have figured out ways around them. There is no reason the government has to get involved here.
Never had a problem with this ISP before.
The existing 10Base-TL has worked very, very well. Even if it does go down, I can afford secondary links that provide better bang for buck than the government regulated T1's provide.
Your ISP probably already does that. Or, maybe your ISP doesn't do that, but their upstream does. They notice that a lot of their customers go to those networks, so hey... peer with them. If the content provider turns "evil" then traffic will not go over that peer link anymore and drop to the point that it is not worthwhile to keep around. That is the way it works. Are we going to have the government decide peering now? Yeah, like that is going to work out just fine!
Re-read my example. It does just that! I didn't need to "lower" anything. I just route traffic to peering links. If I'm a big enough ISP, I don't even need to pay for the peering links! Are you telling me that the government will tell me which networks I can or can't peer with because I don't upgrade my transit connection? Are they going to *force* me to upgrade my transit link?
...though, I still don't know what the real problem is. The biggest issue I hear people talk about it capping the traffic. Okay, fine, make companies advertise the fact they cap. Do you really think net neutrality will increase or decrease the amount of companies wanting to cap traffic? The government doesn't have to stomp around defining QoS and shaping.
Have there really been issues where ISPs have purposely blocked traffic -- and if they did, I would think it would be found out pretty quickly.
So? What's wrong with that? Do you actually believe that government control never leads to unforeseen problems? And really? Telco's only? Many places have copper pair, coax, satellite, and cell network access to the Internet. Not to mention many large cities are now getting fiber. In the office building I work at an ISP pulled fiber to the building (10GbE) and is offering business class 100mbit/s service for $800/month. The closest thing to that previously was 10mbit/s10base-TL service (kind of a super DSL) for $900/month.
I think most of the wining is people that want to p2p a lot and complain that they get shutdown. If you want a network what services 100% of bandwidth to all customers 100% of the time, go build one.
Okay... so let's say I'm an ISP. I don't shape any traffic. A small percentage of my customers are slamming my transit connection with p2p traffic. What if I setup peering connections to large content providers (google, Netflix, Directv, yahoo, large hosting company networks, voip providers, etc)? Now all non-peered BitTorrent traffic will go through the transit link where is could get clogged up. All the sites the most of my non-peering users are interested in get nice fast connectivity. I also setup an alternate network for my own VoIP services -- no QoS, but traffic gets routed off congested points on my network.
If an ISP does this, are they violating net neutrality? Does the government get to tell me which networks I peer with? Is peering now a *bad* thing if the government has too much control over the "neutrality"?
BTW, nuclear power is a good way to make hydrogen during non-peak hours. I seem to recall nuclear power plants near oceans could make large amounts of methanol.
"Over the past four decades, the entire industry has produced about 62,500 metric tons of used nuclear fuel. If used fuel assemblies were stacked end-to-end and side-by-side, this would cover a football field about seven yards deep. "
According to the Yahoo! article, Supervisor Liz Kniss said:
"With this kind of ordinance it is really difficult to be first," said Kniss, who voted in favor of the ban. "It is easy to say that we as parents should make the decision but kids can be so persuasive."
So because parents don't want to be the "bad buy" and make their kids unhappy, we loose a little bit of freedom. Maybe these parents need to learn the word "no" and stop relying on the state.
Slashdot Mirror
A T1??? How about multiple T1's or frac-T3 (which is actually fairly reasonable compared to what they used to be). Split it out to a nice wireless and you're done. But if you can only get 5 people, then, yes, you're screwed. It probably explains your situation. Unless there is a real demand for that market, then you won't find any interest to enter the market.
DUDE! Opportunity is knocking! Find the CO in your town (it might be just a shack considering the size). The CO will at least have T1 service. Find a plot of land or someone's roof and set up your own wireless ISP.
Only game?? Satellite -- high latency, but can do better than 1.5mbit. Heck, cell towers give better than 1.5mbit down these days. Is there a Verizon tower in your town? Is the town so small it doesn't have a cable company?
Depends on where you live. I have FiOS and I can tell you the download/upload is very, very good. Price? It might be more than $30/month, but for me it's worth it.
Make a local mirror, pxe boot, upgrade.
Or
Make a local mirror, install the new fedora-release rpm's and do a 'yum upgrade'.
Or
If you have FiOS, don't make a local mirror, just 'yum upgrade' after installing the new fedora-release rpm.
There only time yum upgrade didn't work was when they switched rpm payloads a few versions back.
I don't know that NTFS implements their shadow system like btrfs. If they do, you might want to inform IBM and ACM Transactions on Computational Logic and let them know that they should have publish Microsoft's research instead. The paper the refer to was published August 2007.
B-trees, Shadowing, and Clones by Ohad Rodeh, IBM Haifa Research Labs.
But btrfs may actually have a better foundation than ZFS. When ZFS was first conceived they didn't believe a file system could do btree's and COW. btrfs has proven that it can be done. See the section "btrfs: Pre-history" at:
A short history of btrfs
This is the single point where I am sympathetic to the point that "our money built the Internet." I just personally feel the current proposals for net neutrality go too far. In the case of the copper lines, it was more of a deregulation in that the government was allowing competitive access to a monopoly. The monopoly being that the phone companies own all the communication copper that goes to each home -- everywhere. What is interesting about this is now the phone companies lost that monopoly they are pulling in their own fiber to the neighbor hood or to the house so that they have exclusive pipes again. Though, it is not so much of a monopoly anymore since any company could petition a city for a franchise and make a u-verse-like service.
It is an engineering problem. And it is easy to solve with QoS and traffic shaping! That way this theoretical ISP can penalize bulk p2p traffic for the benefit of the majority of subscribers. But net neutrality won't allow that -- go figure.
And companies are doing that now. They have put in caps. Happy now?
Maybe your electric bill should be priced that way too. Take the peak amount of electricity for a month and price it that way for the entire month. That way people that *do* use that amount of electricity for the month are covered. How about it?
It seems to me that the Internet *really* exploded when DSP technology advanced. You had 56kbs modems that pushed the limits of copper. Once the analog portion of the link was converted to digital at the CO, 56kbs (or more like 40kbs) started to work. Then DSL came out. As far as I know, DSL is not under any regulation. All government did was allow other companies into established Central Offices so they could drop DSL equipment at the end of the copper lines. We also had cable companies figuring out how to use the previously unusable frequencies in their coax for upstream data. Both of these innovations had more to do with DSP advancements more than government intrusion. No only that, but the whole reason people wanted on the Internet was when the government stopped controlling the rules for content and connectivity.
And companies are now doing that. All I hear is people complaining about traffic being capped. Boohoo, the people that complain the most are the ones that caused the ISP to resort to capping. They also probably have their little Internet router set for QoS so their mommy doesn't complain about browsing the intertubes when they are downloading pr0n over p2p.
At worst the government or the Better Business Bureau or whatever will push for clear advertising of caps. No need for the government to trample on configuration of networks.
Peering is driven by demand. I can't peer if I can't make it worthwhile to the network I want to peer with. If a lot of my customers want vonage, then I peer with vonage. If another VoIP provider wants my customers, they could peer with me, but they have to make it worthwhile for themselves. Barriers to entry are nothing new to markets. People have figured out ways around them. There is no reason the government has to get involved here.
Never had a problem with this ISP before. The existing 10Base-TL has worked very, very well. Even if it does go down, I can afford secondary links that provide better bang for buck than the government regulated T1's provide.
Your ISP probably already does that. Or, maybe your ISP doesn't do that, but their upstream does. They notice that a lot of their customers go to those networks, so hey... peer with them. If the content provider turns "evil" then traffic will not go over that peer link anymore and drop to the point that it is not worthwhile to keep around. That is the way it works. Are we going to have the government decide peering now? Yeah, like that is going to work out just fine!
Re-read my example. It does just that! I didn't need to "lower" anything. I just route traffic to peering links. If I'm a big enough ISP, I don't even need to pay for the peering links! Are you telling me that the government will tell me which networks I can or can't peer with because I don't upgrade my transit connection? Are they going to *force* me to upgrade my transit link?
...though, I still don't know what the real problem is. The biggest issue I hear people talk about it capping the traffic. Okay, fine, make companies advertise the fact they cap. Do you really think net neutrality will increase or decrease the amount of companies wanting to cap traffic? The government doesn't have to stomp around defining QoS and shaping.
Have there really been issues where ISPs have purposely blocked traffic -- and if they did, I would think it would be found out pretty quickly.
So? What's wrong with that? Do you actually believe that government control never leads to unforeseen problems? And really? Telco's only? Many places have copper pair, coax, satellite, and cell network access to the Internet. Not to mention many large cities are now getting fiber. In the office building I work at an ISP pulled fiber to the building (10GbE) and is offering business class 100mbit/s service for $800/month. The closest thing to that previously was 10mbit/s10base-TL service (kind of a super DSL) for $900/month.
I think most of the wining is people that want to p2p a lot and complain that they get shutdown. If you want a network what services 100% of bandwidth to all customers 100% of the time, go build one.
Okay... so let's say I'm an ISP. I don't shape any traffic. A small percentage of my customers are slamming my transit connection with p2p traffic. What if I setup peering connections to large content providers (google, Netflix, Directv, yahoo, large hosting company networks, voip providers, etc)? Now all non-peered BitTorrent traffic will go through the transit link where is could get clogged up. All the sites the most of my non-peering users are interested in get nice fast connectivity. I also setup an alternate network for my own VoIP services -- no QoS, but traffic gets routed off congested points on my network.
If an ISP does this, are they violating net neutrality? Does the government get to tell me which networks I peer with? Is peering now a *bad* thing if the government has too much control over the "neutrality"?
Did you read the article I linked to?
BTW, nuclear power is a good way to make hydrogen during non-peak hours. I seem to recall nuclear power plants near oceans could make large amounts of methanol.
It will take a very long time to run out of nuclear fuel. There is hundreds (thousands?) of years of uranium in sea water:
URANIUM FROM SEAWATER
Not to mention that were have barely (as compared to oil or coal) started to seriously look for a mine the stuff.
Nuclear power does not create all the much waste. Unlike coal, we know where the waste goes.
Nuclear Waste: Amounts and On-Site Storage
"Over the past four decades, the entire industry has produced about 62,500 metric tons of used nuclear fuel. If used fuel assemblies were stacked end-to-end and side-by-side, this would cover a football field about seven yards deep. "
According to the Yahoo! article, Supervisor Liz Kniss said:
"With this kind of ordinance it is really difficult to be first," said Kniss, who voted in favor of the ban. "It is easy to say that we as parents should make the decision but kids can be so persuasive."
So because parents don't want to be the "bad buy" and make their kids unhappy, we loose a little bit of freedom. Maybe these parents need to learn the word "no" and stop relying on the state.
See?
MSNBC: ‘Law makes it a crime to be illegal immigrant’
Best headline ever!