Domain: levenez.com
Stories and comments across the archive that link to levenez.com.
Comments · 185
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Re:Unix History Time Line
This timeline is official, because even Darl McBride (he who understands UNIX' history) endorses it, look at the fifth entry here.
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Re:Missing?
Several of the BSDs (though I'm not sure which, FreeBSD and NetBSD maybe) have ancestries which can be traced back to real unix.
All of the BSDs. FreeBSD and NetBSD share common roots (and obviously OpenBSD too, scince it's a fork of NetBSD), but parted early, in the early eighties or early nineties, depending on how you count. Both derive from the original Berkeley Software Distribution assembled by Bill Joy in 1977, which was a tape containing the original Unix plus some extensions, like a pascal compiler and the ex editor. The second edition featured vi (also written by Joy) and termcap. Here's a nice history of BSD, and here's a Unix timeline.However, officially no contemporary BSD contains a single line of original Unix code - at least that's the official outcome of a former lawsuit rather similar to todays SCO issue. Incidentally, this lawsuite happened in the early days of the FreeBSD project, which also lost its prime developer some time earlier. It took about a year for them to get back to a usable system with all offending code removed. It was also in the time of the beginning of the rise of Linux (early to mid nineties) - some BSD old-timers still like to muse about whether BSD would be dominant today rather than Linux if this legal battle hadn't happened.
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Unix History Time Line
This site, http://www.levenez.com/unix/, has an historical timeline of *ALL* the Unix variants. One thing I don't see is anything crossing over from SCO to Linux. I do see SCO taking some stuff from Linux. Maybe Linus is owed some royalties?
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Re:SMP? RCU?
UnixWare has had SMP since they merged the Sequent written SVR4 ES/MP stuff to make UnixWare 2, released January 1995 according to Ãric Lévénez.
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Re:I don't un'erstan', padre...
What does SCO hope to gain?
Either 1) a legal precedent combined with an assload of cash with which to flog the rest of the civilized world (and, of course, raise their stock price so they can dump & retire stupid rich), or 2) be "aquired" as a company (and, of course, raise their stock price so they can dump & retire stupid rich).
So, you see, it really all boils down to their stock price ... which, if you look at a recent stock chart has been doing amazingly well in the past few days. It will be interesting to see how many SCOX insiders sell & in what quantities ... that will be real test to see when they think they have gone as far as they can go. Luckily for us, the SEC has just implemented a requirement that all insider stock transactions must be reported thru Form 4 Edgar filings within a few days of the transaction (rather than a few months like in the old system). I know I'll be watching that closely.
Do they think they really have a case?
You don't need a case to sue, thank you very much american legal system. Their PR machine is now feeding misinformation at a steady trickle, and the internet is running rampant with it from there. SCO is currently in PR nirvana.
Is this just some blatant attention-getting tactic?
Kindof, yeah. It's really more about their stock price, tho.
on a sideline note, you may find this unix timeline interesting. -
Re:In other News...
OSX is NOT UNIX. It is a proprietary OS, which has some Unix-like properties but is not UNIX by any means. Besides, FreeBSD does not claim it is UNIX, just that it's derived from one.
FYI: Mac OS X's core (darwin) is dirrived from FreeBSD therefore, it must be direived from a UNIX.
for a more visual look at it, see the Unix timeline. on the timeline you can trace Mac OS X all the way back to the 1st AT&T release of UNICS. (not a typo) -
Did anybody notice the arrow from Linux 2.2.16
You can clearly see on http://www.sco.com/scosource/unixtree/unixhistory
0 1.html an arrow drawn from Linux 2.2.16 kernel to the SCO UnixWare. Unfortunately you don't see any arrow going the other direction :). Check out http://www.levenez.com/unix/history.html for a non obfuscated version of the graph. -
NEXTSTEP terminal.app
Here's a screen shot of the NEXTSTEP Terminal.app
http://www.levenez.com/NeXTSTEP/Terminal.jpg -
Re:BSD code?
Here's a much better UNIX timeline
and lots of links on the case. Everybody read before posting. -
Confused?You are confused by that? Bah, that diagram is for sissies. This is much better and way more confuzzling:
No, seriously, check it out. Best *nix genealogical tree I know of.
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Re:In case you didn't know...
Now Xenix is OpenServer, also it was SCO UNIX at one point at a time: http://www.levenez.com/unix/history.html
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Re:Timeline
Actually, they took the chart from here. Note that they added the connection from Unix to Linux, since the original chart shows it based on ideas from Minix.
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Re:Ah, youth...
And the debut of Unix 20 years ago.
Just to set the record straight, I think you mean more than 30 years ago, unless you're talking about the debut of XENIX.
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enlighten me
Maybe I'm way off here, but here's the way I see it. IP ownership falls under either:
1) a Patient
2) a Trademark
3) a Copyright
Obviously #2 is right out. This has nothing to do with trademarks.
If this is a patient issue, hasn't the 17 year limit expired already? This would mean that the code must have been written in the ~1986 region.
Now according to: this, AIX was first written it 1986. So patients are right out because of the expiry dates.
So that leaves copyrights. Copyrights protect (sorry RMS) specific works, not the ideas they are based on. I would be amazed if the code from the 1986 version of System V Unix copy be cut and pasted into the Linux kernel directly. I haven't seen the SysV codebase, but that's just silly.
So tell me where I'm wrong. Where does SCO say it has a leg to stand on?
--
Mike -
SCO, learn your history.
The History Of Unix.
Being a FreeBSD Zealot, I don't care about Linux. As much as I'd love to see the Linux folk join the BSD crowd, SCO's antisocial behaviour is certainly unsettling and they deserve the decay their market share has suffered.
SCO's Xenix was itself an offshoot of other stuff that they did not invent. Linux was a Minix clone. Minix was itself designed to teach Unix and was a clone of another Unix branch that was unrelated to Xenix. I find it hard to believe there are any valid patents to be infringed.
If anyone has a claim to have the "real Unix" they're lying. There are many bloodlines given the storied past of Unix. Their lawsuit battlecries are an insult to the intelligence of their customers to insist otherwise. -
Re:mainframes..50 years old? Actually the major two remaining IBM mainframe operating systems are only a few years older than Unix
...Unix started as UNICS in 1969
MVS(OS/390) started as OS/360 in 196X
VM/CMS started as CP/67 in 1967 (approx)
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Re:Damn !
About the lighthouse design applications, please sign the petition !
Petition
various screenshots of theses applications could be see here : Screenshots of NeXT apps
in particular, take a look on Quantrix (a multidimensional spreadsheet), Concurrence (a presentation program), TaskMaster (a task manager), etc.
Screenshots :
Quantrix
Concurrence
TaskMaster
Diagram
OpenWrite
ParaSheet
VarioBuilder
WetPaint
Sun DON'T use thoses applications, why not simply release them as open source ? They could be ported on GNUstep (and thus, on linux, freebsd, solaris and even windows ..), and on Mac OS X ... -
Re:Damn !
About the lighthouse design applications, please sign the petition !
Petition
various screenshots of theses applications could be see here : Screenshots of NeXT apps
in particular, take a look on Quantrix (a multidimensional spreadsheet), Concurrence (a presentation program), TaskMaster (a task manager), etc.
Screenshots :
Quantrix
Concurrence
TaskMaster
Diagram
OpenWrite
ParaSheet
VarioBuilder
WetPaint
Sun DON'T use thoses applications, why not simply release them as open source ? They could be ported on GNUstep (and thus, on linux, freebsd, solaris and even windows ..), and on Mac OS X ... -
Re:Damn !
About the lighthouse design applications, please sign the petition !
Petition
various screenshots of theses applications could be see here : Screenshots of NeXT apps
in particular, take a look on Quantrix (a multidimensional spreadsheet), Concurrence (a presentation program), TaskMaster (a task manager), etc.
Screenshots :
Quantrix
Concurrence
TaskMaster
Diagram
OpenWrite
ParaSheet
VarioBuilder
WetPaint
Sun DON'T use thoses applications, why not simply release them as open source ? They could be ported on GNUstep (and thus, on linux, freebsd, solaris and even windows ..), and on Mac OS X ... -
Re:Damn !
About the lighthouse design applications, please sign the petition !
Petition
various screenshots of theses applications could be see here : Screenshots of NeXT apps
in particular, take a look on Quantrix (a multidimensional spreadsheet), Concurrence (a presentation program), TaskMaster (a task manager), etc.
Screenshots :
Quantrix
Concurrence
TaskMaster
Diagram
OpenWrite
ParaSheet
VarioBuilder
WetPaint
Sun DON'T use thoses applications, why not simply release them as open source ? They could be ported on GNUstep (and thus, on linux, freebsd, solaris and even windows ..), and on Mac OS X ... -
Re:Damn !
About the lighthouse design applications, please sign the petition !
Petition
various screenshots of theses applications could be see here : Screenshots of NeXT apps
in particular, take a look on Quantrix (a multidimensional spreadsheet), Concurrence (a presentation program), TaskMaster (a task manager), etc.
Screenshots :
Quantrix
Concurrence
TaskMaster
Diagram
OpenWrite
ParaSheet
VarioBuilder
WetPaint
Sun DON'T use thoses applications, why not simply release them as open source ? They could be ported on GNUstep (and thus, on linux, freebsd, solaris and even windows ..), and on Mac OS X ... -
Re:Damn !
About the lighthouse design applications, please sign the petition !
Petition
various screenshots of theses applications could be see here : Screenshots of NeXT apps
in particular, take a look on Quantrix (a multidimensional spreadsheet), Concurrence (a presentation program), TaskMaster (a task manager), etc.
Screenshots :
Quantrix
Concurrence
TaskMaster
Diagram
OpenWrite
ParaSheet
VarioBuilder
WetPaint
Sun DON'T use thoses applications, why not simply release them as open source ? They could be ported on GNUstep (and thus, on linux, freebsd, solaris and even windows ..), and on Mac OS X ... -
Re:Damn !
About the lighthouse design applications, please sign the petition !
Petition
various screenshots of theses applications could be see here : Screenshots of NeXT apps
in particular, take a look on Quantrix (a multidimensional spreadsheet), Concurrence (a presentation program), TaskMaster (a task manager), etc.
Screenshots :
Quantrix
Concurrence
TaskMaster
Diagram
OpenWrite
ParaSheet
VarioBuilder
WetPaint
Sun DON'T use thoses applications, why not simply release them as open source ? They could be ported on GNUstep (and thus, on linux, freebsd, solaris and even windows ..), and on Mac OS X ... -
Re:Damn !
About the lighthouse design applications, please sign the petition !
Petition
various screenshots of theses applications could be see here : Screenshots of NeXT apps
in particular, take a look on Quantrix (a multidimensional spreadsheet), Concurrence (a presentation program), TaskMaster (a task manager), etc.
Screenshots :
Quantrix
Concurrence
TaskMaster
Diagram
OpenWrite
ParaSheet
VarioBuilder
WetPaint
Sun DON'T use thoses applications, why not simply release them as open source ? They could be ported on GNUstep (and thus, on linux, freebsd, solaris and even windows ..), and on Mac OS X ... -
Re:Damn !
About the lighthouse design applications, please sign the petition !
Petition
various screenshots of theses applications could be see here : Screenshots of NeXT apps
in particular, take a look on Quantrix (a multidimensional spreadsheet), Concurrence (a presentation program), TaskMaster (a task manager), etc.
Screenshots :
Quantrix
Concurrence
TaskMaster
Diagram
OpenWrite
ParaSheet
VarioBuilder
WetPaint
Sun DON'T use thoses applications, why not simply release them as open source ? They could be ported on GNUstep (and thus, on linux, freebsd, solaris and even windows ..), and on Mac OS X ... -
Dell gets it wrong again
"The importance of the Unix era vs. Linux era, says Mott, Is that Linux is based on open standards"
Huh? Funny that Linux appears as a branch in the tree diagram of the history of unix. The guy must have most proprietary definition of unix possible. "Unix vs. Linux"? He seems to be under the impression that unix has no open standards, forgetting about all the *BSDs etc in the process - ie. Unix = {SCO Unixware}. I hope this is intentionally using the terms incorrectly to get people's attention, rather than a genuine lack of understanding for them as Dell CIO.
Sort of like how many Hawaiians insist they are Hawaiian, not American. -
Re:Mac OS X vs. FreeBSD architecture
BTW, there are some pretty excellent PDF files here that have a nice representation of UNIX history.
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Re:Free? Of course not.
BSD was sort of forked from SVRx, but had every single piece of code rewritten by the folks at berkley.
Huh? Go and check your Unix history. When Berkeley got their first license for Unix, there was NO SysV. Version 7 ( and 32V for the VAX) Unix is what BSD is based on. Here is a nice little chart of the Unix bloodlines.
BWP -
unix timeline
I always thought it'd be pretty cool to put this on a long wall - it's a big unix/unix clone version family tree.
Though you'd have to print it out yourself, of course.
/james -
Re:...just like Unix took over the proprietary OSs
Ye Gods, though, go take a look at a 'history of UNIXes' chart.
Like this one? -
Re:Why DarwinMacOS X is really an upgrade of OpenStep/NextStep (essentially Darwin, Cocoa & display Postscript instead of Quartz). I'm pretty sure it is actually older than Linux - I'm certain the Mach microkernel is older than the Linux kernel.
It is older. You can see this on the history of Unix page. NextStep dates to 1988; Linux to 1991.
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Throwing Around "UNIX"
I hate to point out nitpicky but important points (OK, well no I don't) but:
"a transition away from UNIX and toward MacOS X"
That's sort of like a transition away from birds but towards ducks. Here the author is assuming MacOS X is somehow not a *NIX... an assumption that's been proved wrong here many times before. MacOS X is a subset of UNIX, just look up any UNIX history.
Sadly, even the original story submitter made this mistake: "There are big differences between Mac OS X and Unix machines." Sorry, that's not correct unless it's specified what other type of UNIX we're comparing OS X to.
After all, even the O'Reilly article author himself says "These tips will show you the differences between Mac OS X and other flavors of Unix" (my emphasis) MacOS X is a UNIX. Let's get it straight. -
Re:WP is flat out better
Hmmm now let's try that again...
The 50's? More like the late 60's
Ahhh life is much better when you use preview.
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Re:WP is flat out better
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Re:What a bunch of whining!You want Unix but you want it to work just like an operating system designed in 1984?
Umm... UNIX was around long before 1984. In fact, the UNIX you see in MacOS X today isn't much different (on the surface anyway) than what I was using around that time. Most of my code still compiles with little modification. Read some history people.
Devon