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U.S. DOJ Moves To Block MCI/Sprint Merger

Janthkin writes: "It seems the U.S. isn't going to allow MCI and Sprint to merge after all, so they WON'T be creating 'a telecommunications and Internet giant, one that would carry more data traffic than any other carrier and that would have left the U.S. long-distance market with only two major competitors instead of three.' (Text from the Standard story here). CNN coverage here." The U.S. side of the merger is not completely ruled out, but this seems a strong blow against it.

35 of 121 comments (clear)

  1. Re:55 Hours a week? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    For the record, I am the same AC who posted before.

    I have no objections to working long hours. I have objections to those long hours being mandated. In my previous job at an Internet start-up, I was routinely putting in 60- and 70-hour weeks--management at one point had to order me to stop coming into the office for a couple of days.

    What I object strongly to is corporate management demanding a 55-hour workweek because they'd laid off a third of the critical staff. That's not "trimming the fat". That's called mismanagement. Management has a responsibility to accurately assess the work required for a task to be completed, and to either (a) bring on the staff required to do the job or (b) refuse to accept the job, on the basis that it cannot be done with the available manpower.

    What WorldCom did is it took an organization which was running very efficiently, and chopped a third of the people from that group--and then complained because the remaining two-thirds couldn't do the same amount of work as the original body.

    I have no objection to working my hands to the bone. But if I'm going to do it, it had damn well better not be because corporate management decided to play Is There A God? with headcount and wound up screwing themselves over by firing the people who were most essential to making delivery dates.

  2. Re:T-1000 by Shaheen · · Score: 2

    I'm tired of dealing with phone companies. They're one of the few commercial (non government) entities who really could care less about their customers

    ... Which would mean that the companies do care about their customers.

    Get it right people! It's "couldn't care less", otherwise there is the implication that they do care...

    --
    You should never take life too seriously - You'll never get out of it alive.
  3. Merger Nixed by Companies by Indomitus · · Score: 2

    The NYTimes is reporting that the two companies have withdrawn the merger papers. They say they might refile at some point but the conditions imposed by the European Union and this intent to block by the DoJ didn't make it worthwhile.

    There was a good story in the NYTimes earlier this week about the conditions and possible sell-offs that would have had to result had this gone through, the slicing and dicing of the combined company would have been pretty brutal.

  4. Try contacting your congressman by Guppy · · Score: 2

    Try contacting your congressman, they or someone on their staff may be interested enough in getting your vote to drop a letter to the telco. It might work even better if you mention the poor lady's story is being followed on a "popular internet news site" and maybe set up a quickie little page on Geocities. I don't live in NY, but if a couple NY Slashdot readers were to also write letters of support I think it would get your representative's attention pretty quick. They love doing things for voters when it doesn't cost them anything.

  5. Re:... by jawad · · Score: 2

    That's Bell Atlantic Mobile & PrimeCo, not MCI/Sprint.

    http://www.verizonwireless.com/

  6. Re:55 Hours a week? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

    > In no other industry is a 55 hour week considered normal by anyone, much less mandatory.

    There are studies around relating productivity to hours worked, and they do not in general favor "overtime" as a way for businesses/departments to get ahead.

    In an unrelated field where I previously worked, I think the stats said that you got the most done if you worked 50 hours, but it was only a bit more than what you got done if you only worked 40 (i.e., it gave the peak output, but was already below the peak efficiency). If you worked 60 hrs/wk, you actually got less done than if you only worked 40 (and of course, much less in average output/hr).

    Does anyone know of a study of this type that is specific to the IT field?

    --

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  7. Re:55 Hours a week? Statute that defines exempt? by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2

    Thanks for the nice quotes.

    > who regularly exercise discretion and judgment;

    Ah-ha! Who's ever had a job where your boss didn't try to tell you how to do your work?

    > work which is intellectual and varied in character, the accomplishment of which cannot be standardized as to time;

    A good one to cast back into your PHB's teeth whenever s/he says you're taking too long. We seem to have it on Legislative Authority that it is not possible to predict how long an IT project will take.

    --

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    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  8. Re:The merger is off by LordStrange · · Score: 2
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    License: By reading this you are agreeing that you agree with me.

  9. Re:Large companies are the new government by mindstrm · · Score: 2

    Actually.. they only have that 'right' because governments (in other words, the poeple) allow it.
    Don't kid yourself.

  10. I wonder.. by webmaven · · Score: 2

    If they'll spin off the disputed wireless assets instead.

    This would have an interesting effect of renewing competition in the wireless arena, at the expense of a landline consolidation.

    would it be better? I don't know, but it would sure be interesting.
    --

    --
    The real Webmaven is user ID 27463. I don't rate an imposter, because my ID is such a lame-ass high number.
  11. Re:Government Blues by fremen · · Score: 2

    The government blocks many different things. That's the whole point of a government. When we live as citizens within the control of that government, we agree that they are allowed to block certain activities. These are generally known as laws.

    In the case of this merger, the government has a pretty large law to follow: the Constitution. Only Congress can grant monopoly power, and the government is charged with the job of making sure monopolies are kept in check.

    Now, this role has changed over the past 200 years. At one point, nobody took this Constitutional clause very seriously. Later on, it was taken very seriously. Today, it primarily focuses on predatory monopolies.

    What's the point of this? It's the government's job (at least within the United States). They will always check corporate progress and encourage competition (at least they should).

    To give you an idea of what REALLY blocking corporate progress would mean, consider this example. The government creates its own telecommunications backbone, undercharges ISPs (by using tax dollars) and runs the competitors out of business. Then, it allows this company to take on the bloat of most of the other government institutions. That's blocking corporate progress.

  12. Re:55 Hours a week? by iCEBaLM · · Score: 2

    55 hours a week? Is that considered hard time in Kansas City? I live in Boston and that is what everyone around here does, for about the same money, in a city that is much more expensive.

    11 hour days are too much, just simply too much.

    Assuming a rather (I think anyways) average 7 hour sleep cycle, that leaves 17 hours a day, 11 hours of that spent at work translates into 6 hours for living, wow, with a workweek like that you really are becomming your job.

    And before you start saying I'm lazy, I've put in 96 hours a week for a month or so in my last job. I think work weeks are too long, life is meant for living, not simply working.

    -- iCEBaLM

  13. Re:The merger is off by heimdall · · Score: 2

    I *DO* work for a certain nameless long distance provider... and the employees are most certainly celebrating. =-)

  14. Re:55 Hours a week? by jburroug · · Score: 2

    Well cracking the whip and reducing headcount may be a great way to crank out some short term numbers that will get the investors rocks off. However it is hell on the employees, ever work in an understaffed IT dept? For a while after cuts picking up the slack and prodcutivity goes up but it doesn't take to long before moral really goes down, quality of work decreases and employees generally stop trusting and even begin resenting management.

    In no other industry is a 55 hour week considered normal by anyone, much less mandatory. If your motivated and want to work 50, 60, 70 hours a week fine do that, but chastise those people with a LIFE outside of work who only put in 40 hours a week as not pulling their weight, that's bullshit and you know it. Remember you are NOT your job.

    --
    "Listen: We are here on Earth to fart around. Don't let anybody tell you any different!" - Kurt Vonnegut
  15. Re:55 Hours a week? by jburroug · · Score: 2

    Oh yea it kicks ass, if you really love your work. Alot of us here are "lifestyle geeks" we do this for fun as much as we do it for money. I'm sure I'm not the only one here who unwinds afterwork by reading through his home server log files or recompiling his kernel, or setting up a DHCP server just for fun in an apartment with only one workstation.
    The point is though managers shouldn't require it. Like I said earlier if you want to work from home or put 80 hrs in the office great go for it and fuck the unions, but that kind of overtime is only productive and efficient if people do it cuz they want to and they find their work rewarding.

    --
    "Listen: We are here on Earth to fart around. Don't let anybody tell you any different!" - Kurt Vonnegut
  16. That darn DoJ by Oscarfish · · Score: 2



    Man....blocking a merger like this...next thing you know, they'll be trying to split up Microsoft.



    Wait a minute...

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    Oscarfish.com: tropical fish with attitude. Way t

  17. 55 Hours a week? by sansbury · · Score: 2
    If you're 24 and making nearly $40k/year you have very very little to complain about.

    55 hours a week? Is that considered hard time in Kansas City? I live in Boston and that is what everyone around here does, for about the same money, in a city that is much more expensive.

    I don't always love my job either, but long workweeks aren't going to get any sympathy from me. Sounds like good ol' Worldcom just trimmed a little fat.

    -cwk.

    1. Re:55 Hours a week? by rgmoore · · Score: 2
      55 hours a week? Is that considered hard time in Kansas City? I live in Boston and that is what everyone around here does, for about the same money, in a city that is much more expensive.

      I don't always love my job either, but long workweeks aren't going to get any sympathy from me. Sounds like good ol' Worldcom just trimmed a little fat.

      It sounds to me as if they're engaged in a bit of classic (and illegal) abuse of exempt employee status. Legally, employees must be paid overtime for work beyond specified limits (generally either 40 hours per week or 8 hours per day) unless they're legally exempt. Exempt status is supposed to be reserved for work that falls into two categories: 1) management and 2) work involving significant creativity and independence. Working in QA does not sound as though it falls into either category.

      Unfortunately, there are lots of businesses out there that are eager to abuse the system. They try to convince people that because they are on a salary, they don't have any right to overtime pay. Legally this is complete bunk; if you don't fit one of the legal categories for exemption, you should get overtime. In practice, though, it's all too effective. Employees think that being on salary means no overtime, so they don't even know to demand it and their employers get away with drastically underpaying them for their work.

      --

      There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

    2. Re:55 Hours a week? by GossG · · Score: 3
      A long time ago, a revolution was fought with bullets and billy-clubs against people fighting for fair work rules.

      One of the results of that was a 44 hour work week, that rapidly became 40 hours blue-collar or 37.5 hours white-collar.

      If you want the money, sure. Work the clock around and fry your brain in the effort. But don't make sweatshops the "standard" work week.

      With twelve years of corporate IT experience, I get less than Cdn $50K. But I work 37.5 hours. Anything over 7.5 hours in a day is overtime. Anything over 11 is double. Anything on the SECOND weekend day is double. A call-in counts as 3 hours. A phone consultation that doesn't need a trip in counts as at least one hour. Coffee and bottled water is free. There's a fairly nice fitness room that I should use more often.

      I feel that my employer respects me, despite the low salary. And I think that these conditions should be considered an obtainable goal for other people who would prefer that their employer respect them.

      At the 5 IT environments I've worked at over the years, I've never worked free overtime. (well, except for the volunteer job...) I'm not sure I would.

      I made the choice to drop consulting in order to get the work rules of a company that treats me fairly.

      (Ho God! After my right-wing youth I've become a union organizer????)

  18. Re:You need to clue in on IT salaries by sansbury · · Score: 2
    you seem to be severely out of touch with regards to coder salaries

    No, you're severely out-of-touch with the 90% of the world that isn't in IT. I'm 24 and live in South Boston, and make more money than the 45-year-old steelworker next door who has a family and a mortgage and payments on a car. People like me are pushing people like him out of the neighborhood he grew up in, and when it "gets old," we'll move on, while he gets shoved into the distant suburbs. There's more than one perspective to be had here.

    Don't get me wrong, I'm 100% for capitalism. But too often people confuse being dealt a lucky hand with skill at playing cards.

    If management is making the job miserable, then hell yeah, GTFO of there. I'm not saying you should stay at a job that sucks. It's just that there are tons of people in less-rewarding fields with a lot more to worry about than the average 24-year-old who put in 55 or more hours per week and would be happy to clear $40,000 with full benefits. So I get a little sick of hearing people moan about "poor me" when the deal they have ain't so bad.

    -cwk.

  19. Yea, this is great, but.... by mat+catastrophe · · Score: 2
    Isn't it almost a moot point? Just how much *competition* is there in the market today? Certainly there are options, but how quickly are those options swallowing each other up?

    If there are only two or three giants, how does that impact the n companies left below them? When will they be forced to consolidate to stay in business, or simply crumble and sell out?

    Will what has happened to radio, print and tv happen to the Internet? Will 1/3 of the ISPs one day merely be subsidiaries of AOL? Will network providers secretly answer to Sprint?

    These are just wonderings I am having this evening.....

    --
    sig not found
  20. Why? by (void*) · · Score: 2

    Why is the DOJ so quick on its feet against the telcos, but such a dawdle-dodo when it comes to Microsoft?

  21. Telco monopolies suck. by Shadox+Tsurien · · Score: 2

    We only have one major carrier here, and trust me you don't want that to happen to you. They have very much a 'rape and run' attitude, where they charge out the ass for internet services that are cheap other places (normal ISDN is around 300 a month, IIRC) and don't even work properly because they haven't contributed anything to the backbone. We just recently got DSL in the state(not where I am, though), and that's only because the state governor has been bitching to them for ages. Everyone hates them.

    Of course, we WERE going to get cable modems, but the AT&T bastards bought TCI and scratched that plan. I think the DOJ should sentance all their executives to using 56k modems for the rest of their lives. Serve them right.

  22. Re:55 Hours a week? Statute that defines exempt? by rgmoore · · Score: 2
    If it is not legal for a company to categorize an employee as exempt unless they are "in management or do work involving significant creativity and indepenence" then I'd sure love it if someone could post a URL or some other reference to the law that spells this out.

    The relevant law is the Fair Labor Standards Act. Unfortunately, it appears that they included a big fat exception specifically for computer workers. Otherwise, you might find this document interesting. It mentions four classes of exempt employees: Executive, Administrative, Professional, and Outside Sales. For most of the people on Slashdot, the following definition about which professionals qualify for exemption is the most interesting:

    Professional Exemption

    Applicable to employees who perform work requiring advanced knowledge and education, work in an artistic field which is original and creative, work as a teacher, or work as a computer system analyst, programmer, software engineer, or similarly skilled worker in the computer software field; who regularly exercise discretion and judgment; who perform work which is intellectual and varied in character, the accomplishment of which cannot be standardized as to time; who receive a salary which meets the requirements of the exemption (except doctors, lawyers, teachers and certain computer occupations); and who do not devote more than 20% of their time to work other than that described above.

    The salary mentioned above means that:

    Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the regulations, in order to be considered "salaried", employees must receive their full salary for any workweek in which they perform any work without regard to the number of days or hours worked. This rule applies to each exemption that has a salary requirement (outside sales employees, and certain licensed or certified doctors, lawyers and teachers have no salary requirement. For certain computer-related occupations under the professional exemption, they need not be paid a salary if they are paid on an hourly basis at a rate not less than $27.63 per hour). The special requirements which apply to each category of employees are summarized below.

    The part about being paid in full for any week in which you work, regardless of the number of hours actually worked, is probably the most important thing here. IOW, if your employer can dock your pay for working part days (or apparently even part weeks!) you are not an exempt employee, unless you're an outside salesperson, doctor, lawyer, or teacher or a computer specialist paid hourly and earning at least $27.63 per hour.

    The big thing is that if you really want to know your rights as an employee, you should really take a careful look at the Department of Labor web site.

    --

    There's no point in questioning authority if you aren't going to listen to the answers.

  23. Yay, I'm now protected from another monopoly by Tairan · · Score: 2
    I guess that three long distance providers for the entire country must be enough to protect everyone against harmful tacticts by the Big Three. Maybe our friends in Washington (D.C. that is) don't care that when one company hikes their rates, the other two follow suite in order to get more money. Of course they put it off into "upgrades" and "maintence" that never seems to come. I can see a few telco routers going down and needing replaced.. of course the wages of employees, power bills, rent, etc.. but who really believes the companies couln't afford to make the upgrades on their own? Even with the above costs, the companies each make billions every year. I am glad the DOJ did something about it. It would be nicer if it turned around and demanded all three (ATT, Sprint, and Worldcom) to be split up into two companies. At least we could get gouged by the nicest of the 6!

    P.S. I shouldn't complain. I get free long distance. Check it out over at http://www.broadpoint.com/

    --
    /. is a commercial entity. goto slashdot.com
  24. Minimum 3-4 majors per market by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 2

    I'm glad this is happening. I reckon that the DOJ and the MMC in the UK should allow a minimum number of major players in any particular market. Say 3 or 4. Stop mergers and acquisitions which would cause this number to be reduced but otherwise keep out of it.

    It would keep em at each others throats, keep the prices down and encourage open standards.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  25. Re:The merger is off by Tei'ehm+Teuw · · Score: 2
    I worked for MCI for about ten years and I can tell you Worldcom came in and destroyed the company. They are just selling off part by part, The sprint merger would have been no different.

    Aside from all the regulatory reasons, I;m just glad Wolrdcom lost.

  26. Oh, the irony by J4 · · Score: 3

    Wasn't it Craig McCaw from MCI that instigated the antitrust suit against AT&T back in the day, so that MCI could enter the long distance market?

    Go figure.....

  27. Large companies are the new government by TheSacrificialFly · · Score: 3


    These large companies will in the very near future be as powerful, if not eventually totally replacing, individual governments, because they have one ability governments don't have: the legal right (ie. no war necessary) to expand worldwide.

    This scares me.
    tsf.

    1. Re:Large companies are the new government by edhall · · Score: 4
      For instance, they often times have to hire, promote and train often times based upon color or sex rather than skills.

      "Affirmative action" only affects companies who contract with the government, and is hardly universal even then. It's usually been fairly toothless, with a few notable exceptions. You may be referring to antidiscrimination laws that affect almost all companies above a certain size, but these merely prohibit hiring/training/promoting based on specific things other than skills and experience -- a different thing entirely than what you imply.

      They have to pay the lionshare of taxes in the US - [which they pass on to us no doubt]

      Large companies actually pay proportionately less in taxes than small companies and individuals, leading to such absurd situations as one of the largest and most profitable companies in the US, General Electric, paying no income taxes at all.

      They have to comply with often time, arcane rules for ergonomics and safety set for them by a department with nothing better to do. [Nothing funnier than seeing the local Bell rep in a hard hat in our equipment room. Look out for those falling bits!]

      I'd agree with you if service reps only had to work in the semi-office environment of the typical machine room. But data and telephone infrastructure is hardly limited to environments such as yours; they can be every bit as dangerous as construction zones -- and frequently they are construction zones.

      As for the larger issue, until you've worked on a line and seen the sorts of things employers try to get away with in terms of safety and working conditions, you've no ground on which to criticise the bulk of what OSHA does. Visit a data-entry facility if you want to see just why some rules might be required for keyboard workers -- they are veritable sweatshops with computers. It may seem a little silly when they get applied to software developers -- but then again, having known several with work-related repetitive-stress injury, perhaps the rules aren't quite so "arcane" for us either.

      They have to, without question, deal with and support unions.

      You're pretty young, aren't you? Union clout these days is miniscule compared to what it was twenty or thirty years ago, with about a third the members today as then and whole industries de-unionized. Unions currently are weaker in the US than in any other industrialized nation, without doubt.

      It takes an act of Congress, literally, for them to do business outside of our borders.

      There's this thing called the US Constitution that requires Congress to do this. But I've not noticed this little fact putting much of a crimp in the sails of multinational corporations lately, have you?

      In brief, I don't know what broadsheet you copied the above "facts" from, but they show a pretty short-sighted view of the situation. Study the history of US industry from the late 1800's to the start of the depression and you'll see an eerie picture of what happens when corporations increasingly rule the US. Perhaps you'll gain a little appreciation for why the government is involved in the affairs of corporations today.

      -Ed
  28. Too bad... by hayz · · Score: 3

    I was kind of hoping this merger would go through -- it would have decreased the number of annoying telemarketing calls to my phone by *at least* 50%. This is clearly an instance where the anti-monopoly law fail to serve the public interest. Heh.

  29. Corporate progress by Stiletto · · Score: 4


    Corporate progress should not be at the expense of ordinary citizens and/or small business. That's why the government steps in when "shady" stuff starts to happen.

    I don't mind if it's an expensive legal battle, as long as a message is sent to these huge corporations: That they can't grow to the point where they threaten the public good.

  30. The merger is off by Randy+Rathbun · · Score: 4

    According to the local media here in Kansas City, the world HQ for Sprint, the merger is off.

    The Kansas City Star is saying that while the executives are all really glum, the employees have been celebrating.

    I don't work for Sprint, but I am glad this is off as well. Even though all through this the executives were saying "We are not moving if we merge," everyone knows otherwise. It happened to Marion Labs, it would have happened to Sprint as well. That would have been a huge hit on the local economy beings that Sprint has 24,000+ employees in this town alone.

  31. WorldCom is poised to become a monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5

    In 1998, being a hacker fresh out of college with sheepskin in hand, I received a job at MCI. My background was information security; MCI was interested in me for that, but the unofficial corporate policy was that everyone in the UNIX development team (which InfoSec was part of, don't ask me why) had to spend six months in an unrelated IT field.

    It was a reasonably sensible requirement; it ensured that everyone in their InfoSec department had experience with the company's IT infrastructure and it would give the InfoSec group a large skill pool to draw upon. So I took the first job I could get in their IT department, intending on getting a transfer in six months. I wound up as (gasp, horrors) a mainframe QA engineer.

    MCI was finishing up the MCI-WorldCom "merger". Don't let it fool you--it wasn't a merger at all. MCI was bought, lock stock and barrel. Bernie Ebbers (the chief of WorldCom) took control and the bloodletting began. In the space of one afternoon, my department lost about a quarter of its headcount. The guy in the cube next to me received his termination notice via email--at ten o'clock in the morning he was fired, and by one o'clock that afternoon he was gone.

    We survivors were told that there would be no more layoffs for (I forget--several months). Not too much later, a few weeks, I noticed that a lot of our workforce was all leaving the building at the same time, carrying boxes of stuff. Bernie Ebbers kept his promise--there weren't any layoffs that day. It was just that a few dozen contractors were informed that their contracts would not be renewed, even though they were desperately needed for the success of the projects they were working on.

    The corporate culture changed dramatically. The work week was 36 hours when I arrived there; MCI corporate management felt it was important to keep its engineers happy, so they gave us Friday afternoons off. After the WorldCom merger it shot up to 40, then 44 hours; at one point (in mid-1999), my manager told me that the company was expecting 55-hour weeks from me for the next six weeks. Y2K work and all.

    Between the constant threat of layoffs, the punishing working conditions, the lack of respect from management, the uncertainty surrounding WorldCom's intentions for MCI and everything else, I decided to get the hell out of Dodge.

    It just wasn't worth it for $38,760 a year.

    Lesson here: WorldCom is not a friendly business. If this buyout of Sprint is anything like the MCI buyout, Sprint will be decimated in order to make sure it gets in line with WorldCom. This will hurt consumers; it homogenizes the market and stifles the competitive spirit that makes the marketplace go 'round.

    While I was at MCI, we were strongly motivated to get the cool stuff done before Sprint could beat us to the punch. It was one part profit motive (stock options) and two parts ego (we wanted bragging rights). It was an effective way of getting us to work hard, and in the end, the consumer benefited.

    If the DOJ hadn't stepped in, MCI would have become Sprint, and a lot of that fierce competitiveness would have gone away.

    WorldCom is growing far too large, far too quickly. Sometime look at just how many telecommunications companies they've bought out in the last ten years.

    -- I'm posting anonymously not because I'm an AC, but because I don't want to get sued by WorldCom. I don't know if they'd sue or not, but considering how draconian their nondisclosure policy was right after the MCI buyout, I'd rather play it safe rather than sorry.

  32. T-1000 by Seumas · · Score: 5
    All I can think of when it comes to telephone companies is the T-1000 in Terminator2:Judgement Day.

    You keep hacking at it; splicing it; chopping it up; melting it; freezing it; splitting it up. Nothing works. At best, you manage to break it into dozens of small chunks, but before you know it, they've instinctively re-assimilated into the original unstoppable body of the T-1000.

    I'm tired of dealing with phone companies. They're one of the few commercial (non government) entities who really could care less about their customers. They don't even attempt to convey the appearence that they care about you. Just give them your money, shut the fuck up, and they'll get around to establishing your phone service when they are good and ready.
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    seumas.com