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Bus-sized Meteorite Gives Clues To Earth's Origin

This unnamed correspondent was one of the first to note this article: "Orginally posted here, scientists are looking at fragments of a meteorite that came to Earth in the Canadian Yukon. It's carbon-rich, and may contain clues about early life." The meteorite made a fiery appearance over the Yukon in January, and the fragments which are so interesting were recovered by a Canadian named Jim Brock, who gave them up for study by scientists from the University of Western Ontario. Why so exciting? As the article explains, "Preliminary tests of the pristine material find that it is loaded with organic molecules of the type that some experts have suggested could have been the original raw materials for the formation of life on Earth."

31 of 87 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not by jafac · · Score: 2

    70% of those meteorites would have fallen into the ocean, and thus protected from UV.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  2. Re:Meteroite by jafac · · Score: 2

    uh yeah, *you* go freeze your ass off on Mars. I'll watch as the mushroom cloud from the meteor impact on Mars vaporizes our first colony. It could happen either way.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  3. This may support the Deep-Earth Gas Theory by CmdrChalupa · · Score: 2

    Considering the theory that the earth was created in a mostly solid state from matter orbiting the sun, and considering that this meteorite was in a solar orbit before the Earth caught it, this may support the Deep-Earth Gas theory that hydrocarbons emanate from deep in the Earth, where they abound. Which would in turn support Thomas Gold's Deep Hot Biosphere theory that says that life formed deeper in the earth and only reached the surface after a slow ascent.

    To answer an earlier question about where the diamond fragments came from, perhaps the force of the sudden impact on the earth's surface caused the compounds in the meteorite to crystalize and form the diamond shards? Just a thought.

    --
    CmdrChalupa, who finally changed his sig (drop -FlogSpammersNow- for my real address)
  4. Bus Sized? by bjb · · Score: 2
    What? PCI? ISA? 1937 Phutney Creech?

    (geek humor. laugh now.)

    --

    --
    Never hit your grandmother with a shovel, for it leaves a bad impression on her mind...
  5. augh, learn some basic chemistry... by MenTaLguY · · Score: 2

    Isn't carbon supposed to be present in the majority of cases of burned material?

    Only if the material burned contained carbon to begin with. Carbon doesn't just magically appear when you burn something.

    --

    DNA just wants to be free...
  6. Re:Unchanged? by maggard · · Score: 2
    No - they're educated: consider it for yourself.

    (Snotty comments deserve snotty replies)

    This was a large object, much of it's internal material was unaffected by passage through the atmosphere. Sure the leading edge(s) were vaporized, and likely the following meter or so was pretty well cooked but the inside probably never warmed up significantly. Indeed it's this thermal stress that probably caused it to shatter low in the atmosphere.

    The pieces came to rest on the surface of a frozen lake. That's a pretty pristine area. That they didn't melt through directly indicates they were fairly cool when they landed. Thus we have relatively cool objects that aren't heavily contaminated, particularly on their insides where the local bugs wouldn't have had much opportunity to penetrate.

    As to their being unaffected during their time in space - likely they did go through changes, changes that leave evidence.

    Finally, the burned organic material you're familiar with leaves carbon residues because it's organic in nature, which hereabouts is carbon-based. Burn a bit of sulphur though & you don't magically get carbon, you get sulphur & oxygen decomposition products. Burning generally means "oxidizing" which implies you'll get whatever + oxygen products, not whatever + oxygen = carbon.

    Burning a random hunk of metal or stone such as most meteoric material is made of won't magically get you carbon either. It has to come from someplace & this object is interesting because it's got lots of carbon & it's in long-chain forms (not the sort of short-chains one gets from burning anyhow.)

    Personally I suggest you signing up at your local Community College, perhaps for a basic course in Geology & another basic course in Chemistry. While you're at it you might consider Rhetoric (so you'll understand how to construct an argument) and Social Skills so you won't come off such an ass.

    --
    I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
  7. Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not by david.given · · Score: 2

    You're forgetting that rock is opaque. UV would only sterilise the surface; and no-one's seriously suggesting that viable microbes would survive on the surface of meteroids anyway (when in space, vast differences is temparature and radiation; on reentry, it's washed in plasma; when on the ground, it'll be exposed to the probably highly acidic rain).

    There are plenty of bacteria that live *in* rock. You can split stones open and see a coloured layer a few centimetres below the surface; that's them. These would survive meteoric reentry quite handily, and they're protected from all UV.

  8. Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not by The+Dodger · · Score: 2

    Any organic matter entering Earth's atmosphere at that time would have been destroyed by the UV radiation, and meteorites would have been sterile when they hit the Earth.

    Well, if that's true, then how come the UV radiation didn't kill the first life in Earth? It obviously didn't, because I'm sitting here typing this right now, and I think I'm alive...

    Let's say for argument's sake that it was only in the upper atmosphere that the UV radiation was deadly. What if the microbes/virii/seeds/small furry creatures were embedded inside the meteorite? That would shield them from the UV, ne?

    Personally, I'm waiting 'til I see the next season of The X Files before coming to any conclusions... ;-)


    D.
    ..is for "Did black oil leak out of the meteorite when they started cutting it up?"

  9. Re:Meteroite by SEWilco · · Score: 2
    "detect and deflect such objects"

    Or get our eggs out of the basket.

  10. Meteor of all meteors? by bungalow · · Score: 2

    A few years ago, up until a few months ago, we were bombarded with Asteroid movies, and Discovery Channel Specials warning us of meteoric impacts to
    End Interesting Life In Existance (E I LIE)(TM).

    There were thinktank discussions about developing contingency plans and even ,IIRC, Congressional discussions of the same.

    Each of the evil mentioned meteors (asteroids, comets on collision paths, etc) were well under the 220 ton chunk that hit the atmosphere. (granted, it burned down as it entered the atmosphere)

    And we're still alive. Doesn't this at least *partially* discredit the meteor-that-ended-the -thunderlizard theory?

    Could it be that Life on Earth is more resilient than the paranoid expect?

  11. Re:Credit where it's due... by Catch22RG · · Score: 2

    As far as I know, yes. The only carbon-containing molecule that is not considered organic is carbon dioxide.

  12. Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not by MattMann · · Score: 2
    We already have both religious and scientific explanaitions that satisfy all rational criteria for the origin of life.

    No we don't. We still don't know where Trolls come from... do we, Troll?

  13. Another Tagish Lake event by flemflam · · Score: 2

    An event like this happened in 1998 too. Whatever beings are launching these things need to figure out that Redmond is further south.

  14. do you have to be an idiot to moderate? by G+Neric · · Score: 2
    This moderation is unfair.

    flatpack's post is obviously a Troll. MattMann was simply pointing it out. Why did he get modded down?

  15. It's so simple... by Chaos+Monkey · · Score: 2

    Life on Earth came about because of shards from Alderaan when the Empire destroyed it, hurtling though space. It just took a damn long time to get here, that's all! ;P

    --
    - I'm making a page dedicated to procrastinators! I'll let you know when I get started.
  16. Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not by bmongar · · Score: 2

    If UV radiation is so detrimental to organic matter (not life) how did it survive it's trek through space with 0 protection from the suns rays for millions of years to land on earth.

    Now I agree that there was probably no life on earth during the time of little atmospheric protection, but no organic matter surviving is a crock

    --
    As x approaches total apathy I couldn't care less.
  17. Credit where it's due... by billybob2001 · · Score: 2
    recovered by a Canadian named Jim Brock

    The guy's name is Jim Brook.

    Incidentally, do diamonds qualify as organic molecules - they contain (ok, exclusively) carbon atoms.

  18. Sensationalism by Slackest · · Score: 2
    The CNN article is a bit off. According to NPR news, the 'organic material' mentioned was supposed to be carbon and water. The concept was that a large asteroid collision several billions of years ago vaporized all the water and ignited most of the carbon in the newborn Earth, and these materials were gradually restocked over time by small carbon based asteroids which contained water, such as the one mentioned. There is no mention of bacteria or any of that rot, but carbon and water are still a key part of the 'building blocks of life'.

    It was just on this morning, so the audio stream won't pop up for another few days, but you can check Th e Morning Edition site in a day or two to listen to the story.

  19. communicate by H*rus · · Score: 2

    Cool, we should see if it's alive and then try to communicate with it...

    H*rus



    Mark

    --

    - if you love something, set it free; if it doesn't come back, hunt it down and kill it
  20. Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not by The+Dodger · · Score: 3

    it is possible that such a meteorite would hit water

    No just possible - likely. The majority of the Earth's surface is water (hell, even this thing would have landed in water if it hadn't been frozen) and ISTR that the ratio of water:land has been higher at times in the past.

    D.

  21. EMP, too by SEWilco · · Score: 3
    Notice the last two paragraphs of the BBC story describe an electromagnetic pulse effect. People heard sounds as the thing went past, many kilometers away. Apparently an electromagnetic effect was causing twisting or sparking of objects, causing assorted small sounds.

    Did anyone check if Magneto is still in his cage?

  22. What they really mean by b0z · · Score: 3

    "Preliminary tests of the pristine material find that it is loaded with organic molecules of the type that some experts have suggested could have been the original raw materials for the formation of life on Earth."
    Original materials for life in The Rock? Oh no! We're all descended from a professional wrestler! Evolution is true! You smell what The Rock is cookin'?

    --
    Mas vale cholo, que mal acompañado.
  23. Re:Organic matter by Mad+Hughagi · · Score: 3
    Someone earlier talked about UV light destroying organic matter. It might be harmful to humans - but organic matter itself?

    Actually, UV radiation is harmful to most organic molecules since it is of sufficient energy to break many of the bonds which hold the molecules together. That is also why it is harmful to us (in the most fundamental sense).

    Astronomers have found organic molecules in space (spectroscopic methods), and when they do they only find them in situations where they are shielded from higher energy electromagnetic radiation. Things like the insides of dust clouds make for good organic incubators since the outside layers absorb most of the radiation emitted from nearby stars. Mind you, they never really find anything too complex (mostly just basic organic molecules) but it does give some insight into how chemistry works on the interstellar scale.

    --
    UBU
  24. Tagish Lake website by Weryk · · Score: 3

    Well, I actually work for the research group at UWO that was in charge of this. Here's the website.

  25. Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not by flatpack · · Score: 3

    The type of reasoning employed by such otherwise respected "scientists" such as Fred Hoyle in proposing that the origin of life was not on the Earth, but was instead in outer space, is fundamentally flawed and should not be taken seriously.

    What they always seem to forget is that in those days the Earth's atmosphere was a lot different than it was today, and that the ozone layer did not exist. Hence, the Earth's surface and "atmosphere", such as it was, was a place where dangerous UV radiation had free range, and UV radiation at these levels is inimical to the presence of organic matter.

    Any organic matter entering Earth's atmosphere at that time would have been destroyed by the UV radiation, and meteorites would have been sterile when they hit the Earth. I've yet to see a single theory that takes this into account, and I think that an extra-terrestrial genesis is just another piece of pseudo-science that will become a note in scientific history books in years to come.

    At the end of the day we don't need to invoke mysterious agents from the stars to explain the start of life on Earth. We already have both religious and scientific explanaitions that satisfy all rational criteria for the origin of life.

    --

    1. Re:Extra-terrestrial origin? I think not by The+Dodger · · Score: 4

      Um, sorry... forzen water is STILL water.

      If I knew what "forzen" is I would probably agree with you! ;-)

      My point was that, if the lake hadn't been 'forzen' over, the bits of the meteorite would have landed in liquid water and, given it's consistency (i.e. that of "dried mud"), would probably have sort of dissolved or been otherwise eroded.

      This has two implications -

      1. The pieces would probably never have been recovered and, even if they had, having been dunked in water would mean that they would have yielded less information (remember that one of the unusual things about these fragments was that they were well-preserved).

      2. As another /.er pointed out, life began in the oceans. The fact that the oceans cover the majority of the planet's surface.. (how can I put this) does not disprove the theory that life arrived on Earth courtesy of a meteorite. To me, it's not hugely implausible that a meteorite carrying life splashed down in an ocean and dissolved/eroded, releasing whatever it was carrying into the ocean.

      Of course, how the organism found itself floating through space on a collision course with the third planet, in the first place hasn't been fully explained yet (at least, not to me). The only options I can think of are cataclysmic events which would lead to the break-up of a planet/moon/asteroid which already had life, resulting in asteroids/meteors carrying bits of that planet's biomass.

      The problem with that theory is that I would imagine that most cataclysmic events of that type wouldn't leave much alive.

      Of course, NASA's discoveries relating to the hardiness of bacteria, etc. have interesting implications.

      But, at the end of the day, life had to begin somewhere. Whether it was here on Earth or elsewhere in the cosmos, there was, presumably, still a moment where what was inorganic became organic...

      But it would be really interesting to find another planet with life, just to see how it evolved in a different environment.


      D.
      ..is for "Don't sneeze on the planets, dear..."

  26. I think you misread the article... by dmatos · · Score: 3

    It claims that the building blocks for the formation of life may have come from meteors, not life itself. This means that the carbon, hydrocarbons, and possibly even more complex compounds like amino acids came from outer space. Then, here on earth they spontaneously formed into whatever happened to be the first form of life.

    I don't see why this should surprise anyone. The earth itself was formed by millions of meteors, asteroids, and specks of space dust coalescing into a big ball. If you really think about it, everything on the earth is made of atoms and molecules that, way way back, came from space.

    --

    It may look like I'm doing nothing, but I'm actively waiting for my problems to go away.
    --Scott Adams
  27. Don't worry about where life has started.. (OT) by Talonius · · Score: 4

    Worry about where it's going. :-) (I can see this happening in ten or twenty years btw..)

    http://www.malepregnancy.com

    http://www.genochoice.com

    (I thought the links were pretty funny. :-))

    -- Talonius

    --
    My reality check bounced.
  28. Organic matter by Alioth · · Score: 4
    It seems like nobody here really has cottoned onto what organic matter is. Organic matter != living matter.

    Someone earlier talked about UV light destroying organic matter. It might be harmful to humans - but organic matter itself?

    Organic matter basically means the chains-of-carbon-atom type molecules. It doesn't mean living matter. Gasoline is an organic compound. So is methane, ethane, butane, propane, heptane etc. Ethanol (C2H5OOH, common alcohol) is organic matter. Methylethylketone (MEK, commonly used as solvent, cleaning agent or paint thinner) is organic matter. None of these things alone are living or about to spring to life. In fact, gasoline is very toxic, but it's still an organic compound. To briefly summarize, organic chemistry centres around carbon-based chemistry: not necessarily the chemistry of life.

    It is the long carbon chain molecules that make life possible. What I expect they have found in this meteorite are long-chain carbon molecules - not microbes or anything like that. Even so, this is still a very interesting find.

  29. Re:Meteorite by Verteiron · · Score: 4

    What would have happened if the Tunguska event of 1908 had happened 2 hours later? Boom, in the middle of Moscow... Here's some statistics; whether they comfort you or scare you is all in how you look at things. There are probably about 1000 >1km asteroids that cross earth orbit. One of those hits us, on extreme average, every 300,000 years or so. You might be interested in reading this. Also, this place has a lot of good info and links about meteorites, impacts, and the like.

    But you've gotta think... between airbursts and small impacts, we're bombarded pretty heavily already. All precautions allowed by our level of technology are being taken; if a meteorite hit us tomorrow, there's not a single damn thing we can do about it. Worrying about it is as pointless (even less so) than worrying about tripping over a sidewalk crack and breaking your neck. If you spend every spare minute thinking about it, yes, you'll be a paranoid wreck. So don't.

    Of course, some people (Arthur C. Clarke among others) think it'll take a major impact in a populated area to unite the planet... The problem is it could happen tomorrow.. or 10,000 years from now. We just don't know. (of course, because I said that, and because today's Friday the 13th, I'll probably get hit by one on the way to work)

    --
    End of lesson. You may press the button.
  30. Oh My God! by Ben+Miller · · Score: 5

    You mean we're all CANADIAN??!!

    ;)

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    [Remove SPAMPROOF from my email address to contact me]