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At Last, Mir to be Ditched

Joshua Strzalko writes "I had originally thought that the MIR space station was going to be kept in orbit. Why with all that space fungus, it makes for a great science experiment. However it seems that in late February, the 14 year old space station will make a controlled decent into the Pacific Ocean."

50 of 210 comments (clear)

  1. Irony can be pretty ironic by Paul+Komarek · · Score: 2

    Did anyone else laugh when the saw the two headlines next to each other on Slashdot?

    "At Last, Mir to be Ditched"
    "Iridium Saved?"

    -Paul Komarek

  2. a great site....... by canning · · Score: 2

    here is a great site for MIR. It gives it's location in orbit, etc... MIR spacestation

    --
    I love the smell of Karma in the morning
  3. Re:Apocalypse February: Andromeda Strain. by Smitty825 · · Score: 2

    It seems to me that when the Russian astronauts go to Mir on their final trip, they can unhook the oxygen creating tanks, which will kill all of the fungus, because fungus can't live without air (but maybe their spores can?)

    --

    Doh!
  4. Last Manned Ship to Mir: What could be saved? by OgGreeb · · Score: 2

    I was wondering, since Russia looks like it will
    send one more ship to Mir before the end, if there
    were anything that would be worth saving, that
    they could fit in the Soyuz capsule with
    themselves safely? Anything up there worth saving
    for a museum or for more practical reasons that
    couldn't easily replaced here on the ground?

    --
    -- Gary Goldberg KA3ZYW 301/249-6501 AIM:OgGreeb Digital Marketing Inc., Bowie, MD //www.digimark.net/
  5. Russia has a record of crashing but not burning by Anne+Marie · · Score: 2

    Like back in 1983 when two cosmonauts Titov (who was on one of the later missions to on Mir) and Strekalov saw their Soyuz 10 explode on the ground, sending the two of them three miles into the air but land (more or less) safely.

    Even their uncontrolled crashes have been remarkably successful in avoiding populated areas. Remember: most of Russia is uninhabited, so if you aim for somewhere in the taiga (much less in the pacific), there's not much damage you can cause, unless you start a forest fire.

    --
    -- Anne Marie
  6. Re:Wouldn't that be... by SEWilco · · Score: 2

    I agree. Burning up Mir did not seem decent to me.

  7. To Russia: Make Up Your Mind Already! by webrunner · · Score: 2

    First it was up, then they were going ot crash it, then they were going to keep it up, then they were going to crash it, then they were going ot keep it up, then they were going to crash it, then it was saying up, now it's going to crash again.

    Come on! This is a space station, not a yoyo!
    ----

    --
    ADVENTURERS! - ANTIHERO FOR HIRE - CARDMASTER CONFLICT
  8. Re:Apply Common Sense! by maggard · · Score: 2
    First Mir isn't a single unit - it's a complex of modules. The modules are connected together tightly but they weren't designed to take any serious shearing force; that wouldn't happen in their environment. Their masses are also very awkwardly distributed - I expect any strong thrust would result in severe stresses as different parts of the ship accelerate unequally due to their greatly differing masses.

    Check here for an Mir architecture overview: http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/rsa/mir.html

    Second Mir has a lot of mass, far more then a typical communications satellite. I doubt one, or two, or maybe even three ascent stages would be sufficient to boost Mir into an appropriate orbit. I don't know of multiple stages ever having been used in an ascent situation, much less any available in a reasonable timeframe.

    Third is the control issue. Most communications satellites are spun to give them gyroscopic stability during thier ascent. I doubt this would be possible with Mir from either a structural integrity aspect or finding an appropriate axis-mounting aspect. This complexity would be compounded by the need for multiple ascent units required and transitioning between their various stabilization motions.

    So - could it be done?

    Possibly yes. It would however require several years of development, cost a great deal of money, and not be assured of success. Since Mir has no funds left, there's little time left to make any decisions, and left in place it's a problem waiting-to-happen there is no chance of Mir being rescued for posterity.

    --
    I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
  9. Souvenirs by sdo1 · · Score: 2

    Be honest now... how many of you are planning on chartering a boat to take you out near the estimated crash-down site in the hopes of picking up some souvenirs???

    You could probably even pay for the expidition by Ebay'ing some of the junk you pick up...

    -S

    --
    --- What parts of "shall make no law", "shall not be infringed", and "shall not be violated" don't you understand?
  10. Re:More like the first space gulag by John+Miles · · Score: 2

    first woman in space (Sally Ride)

    You seem to have misspelled "Valentina Tereshkova."

    --
    Dahlmann tightly grips the knife, which he may have no idea how to use, and steps out into the plain.
  11. Re:Controlled descent? by ptomblin · · Score: 2

    After all, Russia has already crashed one object on Earth, a satellite onto Canada in 1978, so why should this time be any different?


    Because in that case it was a single satelite that they lost control of and the orbit decayed with no input from them. In this case they're going to send up a Progress supply rocket to dock with it and deorbit it at the best possible time in terms of hitting the Pacific.

    I don't know if they've modified the plan, but originally they were going to send up a crew to undock all the pieces and maybe even plant charges to blast the pieces into smaller pieces, so that there wouldn't be one great big mass hitting the atmosphere, but a bunch of small ones. More surface area == more complete burning.

    Still, I wouldn't particularly want to be on a cruise ship in the Pacific on that day.

    --
    The next Cmdr Taco duplicate will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush and see it early!
  12. Re:Why does it have to be descended? by jandrese · · Score: 2

    Well, the problem is you have to get Mir outside of Earth's gravity well. This would basically involve filling the thing with fuel, attaching a booster, and sending up several refuel missions during its long long burn (during which it would probablly break up and fall back to Earth uncontrolled and full of explosive rocket fuel.) Basically, it is approximatly 1000x easier to just calculate a coarse trajectory that will land it in the pacific ocean (not a small target) and send it down there with the little bit of fuel Mir has left. I suspect the "controlled decent" part means that the Russians will try to light off the rockets at approximatly the right time for Mir to land in the ocean, and nothing more.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
  13. Re:Why does it have to be descended? by SEWilco · · Score: 2

    It would take a lot of fuel to break Earth orbit. However, it would be nice to drop it on the Moon where its refined metals could be useful in the future. Maybe NASA could start using it to test propulsion systems -- have the last cosmonauts hang a remote-controlled tether on it so its solar panels can be used to try to boost its orbit, then start sending up ion and plasma drives to clamp on and test in space...

  14. Re:The absentee ballots are not yet in... by Alex+Belits · · Score: 2

    Will the fungus be allowed to vote?

    I don't know, however since some Florida voters behaved pretty much like fungus, why not.

    --
    Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
  15. Best places to see it? by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 2

    Other than, say Hawaii or Australia...

    What parts of the world will the descent/burn be visible?

    What parts of the world promise the best view? Will this be a nighttime thing, or a daytime thing?

    Does anyone know?

    The nick is a joke! Really!

  16. Re:Why does it have to be descended? by Accipiter · · Score: 2
    Are you crazy?

    Sure, we'll be getting rid of a piece of space junk NOW, but what happens later on?

    We'll be harassed by a huge energy cloud, controlled by a mechanical intelligence called M'ger (pronounced Meager), it'll kidnap Sinead O'Conner, and cause all sorts of problems for us while it searches for it's "Creator". Think of the future ramifications!

    -- Give him Head? Be a Beacon?

    --

    -- Give him Head? Be a Beacon?
    (If you can't figure out how to E-Mail me, Don't. :P)

  17. Re:Apply Common Sense! by 8127972 · · Score: 2

    Not that I doubt you, but are we absolutely sure that the fungus that is currently on MIR is harmless to life on this planet. After all, we have viruses and bacteria that are resistant to common drugs like penicillin. Should we take the risk of introducing something into the biosphere that we may find out years from now is harmful to us. Perhaps a delay is in order to make sure that we humans are not shooting oursleves in the foot.

    --
    This is my opinion. To make sure you don't steal it, it's covered by the DMCA.
  18. Re:Why earth? by Rostis · · Score: 2

    Why not Mars? USA have been doing it for years...

    --

  19. Re:isn't it popular practice to outfit things: by brassman · · Score: 2
    In space with nuclear power sources?
    Not unless you have a good reason -- like "hardening" a military spysat (the 1978 Soviet radar bird that crashed in Canada needed a lot of juice, that's why it had nuclear batteries) or operating out past Saturn (the Cassini probe). Mir has lots and lots of solar panels.

    --
    "Ain't no right way to do a wrong thing."
  20. And on Feb 26, James Cameron will visit Mir by LordNimon · · Score: 2
    Apparently, James Cameron is planning on spending $20M for the priviledge of vacationing on Mir.

    All I can hope for is that he goes up on February 26! Yeah, baby!
    --

    --
    And the men who hold high places must be the ones who start
    To mold a new reality... closer to the heart
    1. Re:And on Feb 26, James Cameron will visit Mir by Croaker · · Score: 2

      Heh...

      "Uh... what do you mean '$20 Million was only for a one-way ticket!?' And *why* is it getting so hot up here?"

      It's probably part of a Spielburg plot to regain the #1 top grossing movie of all time slot. Step #1, eliminate the competition.

  21. The fungi might not burn up on re-entry by dmatos · · Score: 2

    A story from the science section of slashdot states that organic matter can survive atmospheric re-entry. Now, this is just the organic compounds surviving, but if the little bits that make up organic life can survive, the odds can't be that long that a robust fungus makes it through re-entry, especially if shielded by metal walls etc.

    --

    It may look like I'm doing nothing, but I'm actively waiting for my problems to go away.
    --Scott Adams
  22. Re:Russians cave in... Alien Fungus to rule Earth. by dmatos · · Score: 2

    Don't look at me, I voted for the purple fungus!

    --

    It may look like I'm doing nothing, but I'm actively waiting for my problems to go away.
    --Scott Adams
  23. New Slashdot Stratregy (reprise) by Fervent · · Score: 2
    By popular demand, here is a reprise of the "new Slashdot strategy", as originally written by Fervent. It's entirely appropriate for this article.

    CmdrTaco: "OK boys, we've run too many repeat articles. Any suggestions?"

    Cowboy Neal: "Beer?"

    CmdrTaco: "Already tried that. Hemos?"

    Hemos: "How about we run another anti-Microsoft article? Or say that RedHat has 2000 bugs again?"

    CmdrTaco: "Too plain."

    Timothy: "I know. What if were to run an article similar to the repeated ones, but not nearly as engrossing?"

    CmdrTaco: "Great idea! All in favor?"

    All: "Aye!"

    Cowboy Neal: "Beer?"

    CmdrTaco: "Soon, son. Soon......"

    --

    - I don't care if they globalize against free speech. All my best free thoughts are done in my head.

  24. Re:Apply Common Sense! by maggard · · Score: 2
    Samples of the fungus were returned to Earth and studied. They were identified as being a common mold. Run your own search on a good engine & you'll find the details for yourself.

    Aside from this, LOTS of stuff rains down onto Earth every day - tons. Some of it is large enough to harbor biological organisms & transport them to the surface. The fact that we're still here stands testamant to either the paucity of foreign material or the resiliency of our biosphere. Either way, and in spite of a few B-grade SF films, biohazards from near-space aren't a big concern these days.

    (The alien Roquefort inhabiting my brain made me say this)

    --
    I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
  25. Re:Why not bring it down with empty shuttles? by White+dwarf · · Score: 2

    The problem with that is that the ISS and Mir are in very different orbits. I forget which is which, but I read somewhere that one is in an orbit that is inclined 30-something degrees to the equator, while the other is 50-something degrees. It would be excedingly difficult to send the shuttle up to one of the stations, and then shift its orbit so that it could link up with Mir. The shuttle and the stations are moving so fast up there, that the change in momentum required would almost warrant a whole extra rocket-full of fuel. Its a nice idea, but it just couldn't be done, unless you wanted to incur the cost of sending an empty space shuttle directly up to Mir, just for the purpose of dismantling it and bringing it down.

  26. Controlled descent? by Jon+Erikson · · Score: 2

    As admiring as I am of the Russian crew of Mir for putting up with living in that fungus-infested hellhole for as long as they did, I certainly don't believe that the station is in any kind of fit state for a "controlled descent", a euphamism if I've ever heard one.

    After all, Russia has already crashed one object on Earth, a satellite onto Canada in 1978, so why should this time be any different? In fact, given that Mir is a hell of a lot bigger and less maneuverable, and that it is in an even worse condition, the chances are that this "controlled descent" could turn into the biggest disaster for decades, as Mir hurtles towards a populated landmass...

    Of course, this could be their master plan...

    --

    Jon Erikson, IT guru

  27. Why not? by glowingspleen · · Score: 2

    You probably should hold your breath when that crazy space-fungus hits the atmosphere...

  28. Space Survivor by Megane · · Score: 2
    Well, I just got the latest issue of Scientific American, and while I can't tell you which page it's on, I did see a reference to Space Survivor as being on the ISS! Given the lead time for printed publications, this is a rather interesting omen.

    But it's just not as intense when the winner goes to a brand new space station, rather than an oldy moldy decrepit space station with a decaying orbit. Oh well, so it goes.

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  29. hack the descent by 01000111 · · Score: 4
    can we make it land in Palm Beach County?

    --
    011001110110110001100101011011100110001001101111
  30. Cool it will learn us something... by Chuchi · · Score: 2

    We will be able to know which colour space fungus can give to fireworks :))

    --
    Chuchi
  31. Re:Apocalypse February: Andromeda Strain. by jafac · · Score: 2

    Speaking as a person who took High School Biology, yes, many fungal spores can live without air, and survive very harsh conditions.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  32. lame way to ditch it! by segmond · · Score: 4

    can you imagine true geeks ditching mir? i mean think of geeks destroying their computers. they don't just throw it in a thrash can. they wack it with axe, shoot and pound some bullets into it, set it into fire etc. why can't they find a more geeky creative way? crash it to the moon, or before it reaches the ocean, fire a missle on it? how about a missle fest, have every country fire a missle on it as it crashes into the oceans, those who hit it are delcared superior. creative destruction is an art. ;)

    --
    ------ Curiosity killed the cat. {satisfaction brought it back | it didn't die ignorant | lack of it is killing mankind
  33. Yup. by mindstrm · · Score: 2

    Right in line with the 'Iridum is saved' article... we must have a 'Mir is doomed' article again.
    In a day or two, there will be both 'Iridum deal quashed; sattelites to be de-orbited' articles, and 'Mir is saved!' articles.

  34. Mir Demands Recount! by jd · · Score: 5
    The fungus on Mir insisted that some of the papers given were accidently digested twice, thus causing their votes to be rejected.

    Meanwhile the Irridium Satellites have filed claims in the Galactic Courts to prevent there being a recount in Mir, which could result in Mir being saved and Irridium ditched.

    Back in Florida, the two political candidates are to begin a controlled descent into Darkest Peru (with obligatory marmalade sandwiches), due to lack of funds to keep them operating in orbit.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  35. Re:A good time for a. . . by Rude+Turnip · · Score: 2

    So if this thing lands on my in-laws...I *also* get free vodka? Bring it on!!!

  36. Why not bring it down with empty shuttles? by All+Dat · · Score: 2

    Maybe I'm the only one that thought of this, but I can't see how. With more than 20 shuttle missions scheduled for next year, why not have the shuttles (which were full on the way up with International Space Station parts) simply bring down MIR in pieces in their empty cargo bays when they return to earth? That would let scientists study the thing and maybe have it end up in a museum where it could be remembered. Sure it would involve some costs, but the shuttles are already UP there and it can't be that big of an expense to boost over to Mir and grab some or all of it for re-entry.... but I guess if it was easy, somebody would have considered that right?

    --


    3-Server OC-3 Linux Counter-Strike Cluster
    www.rnp.ca
  37. Apply Common Sense! by maggard · · Score: 5
    1. A "controlled descent" is one where the craft is actively de-orbited. In short thrusters fire to slow the vehicle, it drops lower, encounters increasing amounts of atmosphere and eventually comes down completely.
    2. This sort of descent is well-understood and very reliable. Indeed controlled descents happen with some regularity. Comparing this to uncontrolled descents where the object either had no contact with a ground control or has no means of adjusting it's attitude is about the same as comparing a car driven down a road to a car where the driver has bailed out at high speed. Mir!=Skylab.
    3. Things can't just be "dropped into the Sun". Getting out of Earth orbit takes a LOT of energy and these craft don't have that kind of thrust. If Mir had even a fraction of a percentage of that kind of thrust then it would just be pushed out to a parking orbit and saved as a museum piece.
    4. The area off Australia was picked precisely because there won't be a population nearby or shipping/fishing/cruise ships around. Furthermore they'll all be warned well ahead of time. Go get a globe and actually take a look at where Mir will come down - nothing much there or even nearby. The Pacific Ocean is a b-i-g place and space-junk gets dropped there regularly.
    5. Mir won't likely come down in a single chunk but in a clutter of debris. Unless one of those debris were to land directly on or really close to you or your building they probably wouldn't cause much problem. Again, there's nothing much out in this part of the Pacific to worry about - it's not even very biologically active below the waters & the small additionial amount of material from Mir won't be a big deal compared to the natural rate of meteoric material raining down.
    6. The mold is of earthly origin - it's nothing special. Short of completely sterilizing every object that goes into Mir (neither desired nor practical as folks carry a lot of biological-baggage with them) this is to be expected. Consider mold & mildew to be the rats & mice of space.
    7. Finally it is sad to see this chapter of space history close. On one hand Mir succeeded wildly beyond anyone's dreams, on the other it's now becoming increasingly unreliable & unsafe & it's country can no longer continue to support both it & their other space committments. The folks who designed/built/supported/lived-in Mir are to be commended and all have learnt from their skills and courage, now it is time to move on to the next step.
    --
    I don't read ACs: If a post isn't worth so much as a nom de plume to its author then I wont bother either.
    1. Re:Apply Common Sense! by LHOOQtius_ov_Borg · · Score: 3

      Very good points! Controlled de-orbiting of MIR poses no signifigant threat to life on earth (less than normal meteor activity, since meteors are generally not so kind as to aim for the deep ocean), the mold is not "space mold" and will not pollute the earth or grow into space monsters, and it is indeed sad to close this chapter of space history... but I hope the ISS is opening an exciting new chapter.

      I would also like to add that the Russians having contributed so greatly to space exploration should continue to be invited to participate in internation space exploration efforts.

      While some people like to make fun of MIR, for many years I didn't see any other countries with orbital space stations - falling apart or otherwise. It is sad that MIR will have to be destroyed, and can not be boosted into a safe parking orbit, but let's hope the International Space Station will be an even bigger success and that renewed interest in manned space exploration will manage to resurface without the cold war posturing to drive it.

      If you want to support manned space exploration, you can check out:
      http://planetary.org
      http://thinkmars.net/
      http://www.nss.org/
      http://www.prospace.org/
      http://www.space-frontier.org/

      And, of course, write to your legislators regarding budgets, and write to support, or seek out jobs at, NASA:
      http://www.nasa.gov/
      http://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/
      And the ESA:
      http://www.esa.int/export/esaCP/index.html

      Let's hope that global cooperation can be achieved to produce an even more exciting era of space exploration than the one conceived as a cold war one-upmanship game... that would be great!

      --
      o/~ we are pissed, we are pissed, we have to resist... o/~ - ec8or
    2. Re:Apply Common Sense! by kaphka · · Score: 2
      If Mir had even a fraction of a percentage of that kind of thrust then it would just be pushed out to a parking orbit and saved as a museum piece.
      Hasn't anyone considered doing this? How much would it cost to send up a tug?

      Considering that we spend millions of dollars restoring historical artifacts and works of art, can't we afford to be a little pro-active here?
      --

      MSK

  38. Why does it have to be descended? by ReadbackMonkey · · Score: 2

    Besides the obvious answer that its cheaper to descend it then to push it off into space... why can't it be released into space?

    Perhaps I'm paranoid, but I was four when the soviet satellite came down in northern Canada, and I remember it being a really big deal, whether that was justified or not I don't know. But ultimately, when disposing of stuff in space the utmost care should be taken. What exactly would Russia do if this thing happens to land on some poor guys fishing boat? I far as I can figure sending it into space makes more sense then descending it. In the end wouldn't that be the safest disposal method? Am I missing something? Is there a better reason why they can't push it off into space?

    1. Re:Why does it have to be descended? by Fishstick · · Score: 2

      This thing weighs how much? Even though it is in orbit, you still have to apply a pretty large amount of thrust to snap it out of orbit and propel it toward the sun.

      Remember those big-ass 3-stage Saturn V boosters they used to get Apollo into space? Think the first two were to get into orbit, the third to actually break out of earth orbit and head for the moon. You probably need quite a bit of a booster to reach a high enough speed to break the gravitational pull of the earth. I know the positioning thrusters won't do it and I doubt the Progress ship they will probably use to nudge it out of orbit has enough either.

      No, I think you have only few options - just one makes sense:

      a) do nothing and hope it falls to earth somewhere uninhabited.
      b) demolish it in orbit - send a progress cargo ship up loaded with explosives and hope it breaks it up into small enough pieces that everything burns up?
      c) controlled de-orbit - use a progress supply vessel to remotely dock with it and slow it down at the right point so it re-enters the atmosphere over the pacific.

      --

      There is much cruelty in the universe, John.
      Yeah, we seem to have the tour map.

  39. Why earth? by BlowCat · · Score: 2

    Wouldn't it be more fun to crash Mir into the Moon?

  40. Oh no! by (void*) · · Score: 2
    The space fungi will infest the oceans and create huge blooms that will trigger an environmental disaster.

    I say we ditch Mir into the Sun!

  41. yeah... right by passion · · Score: 2

    I'll believe it when I feel pieces of it hit my head. Until then, I'm not holding my breath.

    --
    - passion
  42. Why would you avoid it? by Benjamin+Shniper · · Score: 2

    It's one of the most expensive and best fireworks show ever!

    Personally I was getting tired of the up-again down-again yo-yoing of Mir.

    -Ben

  43. Still trying, but unlikely by peter303 · · Score: 2

    They are still haggling and have a weak contract.
    Russia increased its fee from $40 million to $100 million. The Survivor people thought they might meet the $40 million figure, but that wasn't firm. Even in dirt cheap Russian, space costs are probably higher than this.

  44. Re:I don't think Space Fungus is funny by kennedy · · Score: 2
    Keep in mind this thing will be re-entering the atmosphere... which means it's going to get pretty damn hot from all the friction (like a shuttle landing). this should kill off anything that might be alive on the mir.


    i hope.

  45. We want a space hotel! by peter303 · · Score: 2

    There is probably a sizeable market of people who would pay $100,000 for a week in space (500,000 people x $100,000 = $50 billion). You probably need a space plane that can launch at $25-$50,000 per person to start with. Then a hab module attached to the Mir or Space Station Alpha.

  46. NOTICE: ARTICLE LINKS WRONG! by mindslip · · Score: 2
    Dear Slashdot users:

    Please note that we have linked the article "At Last, Mir to be Ditched" in error. It should go to:

    Iridium Saved?

    In fact, Mir has yet again been saved, and Iridium has once again been ditched.

    Slashdot apologizes for continuously reporting the news before happens on these two issues.