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Nokia's $400 Linux Terminal For The Masses

acoopersmith writes: "In the San Jose Mercury News coverage of the recent Consumer Electronics Show was this article about the new Nokia "Media Terminal" - a device that's designed as a cross between a TiVo and a WebTV, but which is really a Linux PC, including USB& FireWire ports for attaching additional storage, scanners, and printers, and other expansion capabilities. Has the hacker-friendly "appliance" finally arrived?"

18 of 162 comments (clear)

  1. A few corrections and some facts by angels+shadow · · Score: 3

    Well, Nokia is finish but the terminal is Swedish! It is developed mainly in Linköping, Sweden by Nokia Home Communications. The Linux is in the bottom Red Hat. The box is Open Source with restrictions to the lowest parts of the plattform and the Nokia branded Navibars(TM) navigation system. There will be a developer site up and running hopefully whitin the month. The idea with the site is to let anyone get hold of the info to get started with developing for the box. Macromedia is not a file format or a communication format but a company responible for a couple of web techniques called Flash and Shockwave.

  2. Contractual agreements? by Fervent · · Score: 3
    Anyone see a contract for this thing? It sounds like a fun box to play with, but if it's another iOpener switch (notice I didn't say "bait and switch", because I don't think they knew what they were doing), I'll pass.

    -
    -Be a man. Insult me without using an AC.

    --

    - I don't care if they globalize against free speech. All my best free thoughts are done in my head.

  3. Now what's a hacker to do??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5

    I guess the challange now is to try and hack windoze onto it. How dare those corporate fat cats tell me what os to run on my machine :)

    I wonder which is the bigger challange... installing linux on a tv box designed to run windoze, or to install windoze on a tv box designed to run linux?

  4. Re:Could this be done independently? by stripes · · Score: 3
    What's the chance of me (or someone) doing something like this on their own (ie to create something like a TiVo or ReplayTV or whatever they call them boxes that record and playback TV on a hard disk)?

    There are basically three hard things the TiVo (and I hope Nokia's box) does:

    • Real-time MPEG2 encode (except the DirecTiVo) -- this is "hard" as in interfacing to a chip that does it, or "hard" needing a whole lot more CPU then you'll get cheep.
    • Drool-proof interface. This really is a hard thing to do. And TiVo does a quite nice job. Even after using it for a week you'll find little corners where they did a nice job (and places they could have done more).
    • Streaming one (or two on the DirecTiVo -- someday) encoded video to disk while reading and decoding another stream AND making a PPP connectiong and transfering data, or indexing that data without the video getting choppy, or losing input sync. In TiVo's case with very little RAM (16M?)

    If you did this as a home project you can ditch the drool-proof interface. You can ditch the "very little RAM", and you can apply a lot more CPU, or maybe you can find a MPEG codec chip with actual docs. It is still a lot of work. Oh, and for a homebrew version you will need a source of TV Guide info.

    It is a lot of work. Doable, but still a lot of work.

    As far as hardware in the TiVo, it has a tiny bit of RAM (16M? 8M?), a MPEG codec, and a fairly slow PowerPC, like 50Mhz (the MPEG codec does most of the lifting), and fast, but not "AV" IDE drives. They sell for $399 new. If they had an ethernet it would be a no-brainer to get one of them and hack it (you can get to the Bash prompt easy, all you need is a cable, you don't even need to open the case!). A 30G disk is probably a good size.

    You won't save money doing it yourself. You may end up with a better toy (at least better for your needs). Hell you may end up with a viable product. You may have fun. You will not save time. Or you could end up with another pile of hardware you arn't using, and another project abandonded before completion. I bought the TiVo, but I have a few other things I'm working on just now...

  5. Ask Yourself a question. by Lover's+Arrival,+The · · Score: 4
    This may seem unrelated to the article, but all will become clear in just a moment, and you shall see why it is relevant.

    Ask yourself a question. What is the dominant mode at the beginning of the 21'st century? I would say it is entertainment. Entertainment is the lynchpin of all forms of Human interaction and media these days, from business meetings using projectors and whizz bang graphics to our schools, where children are taught in an entertaining fashion as teachers realise their young minds are used to the compleity and speed of television. Entertainment is what our century will be all about, whether it be in business, education, or government. People in earlier centuries may have strove to be free, or to be educated, or to be saved, but in ours we merely want to be entertained. They were scared of being damned or killed. We are scared of being bored.

    Now, the point about this with regard to these new Hacker friendly appliances is that we can see this trend in action. Everything must be entertaining. It is no longer good enough to have a PDP10, with wires sticking out everywhere designed specially for the real hacker. The 21st century hacker must also be entertained.

    This is part of a wider trend. It is no longer good enough for a computer OS and GUI to be easy to use - that is 90's and passe. It must be intrinsically entertaining, like Enlightenment is, a little. These new appliances are the first wave of the new paradigm of 21st century computing. We had better get used to it.

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    --Anticipation of a New Lover's Arrival, The

    1. Re:Ask Yourself a question. by krmt · · Score: 3

      I'd disagree. There's plenty of modes, and not one is dominant. Do you think the homeless guy on the street is worried more about entertainment or his next meal? Boredom or freezing that night? How about those people in the earthquake in El Salvador right now? Boredom? Or, a more mundane example, the secretary working on a contact list for the marketing division of your favorite corporation? There are more things going on than the alleviation of boredom, even in the world of computing.

      And as for this being "the new paradigm of 21st century computing" I'd disagree there too. Computers have always provided some form of entertainment, from Space Invaders to Quake (and that's just the games) but they also provide other things that aren't just for fun like word processing or database access. People will still use computers for things like firewalls and print servers and DNA analysis because they're effective tools. These devices are not the new paradigm of computing simply because they're new and focused on fun. That's no different than a PC that people can program games and OS kernels on. The "new paradigm" of computing will be a plurality of functions, just like the "old paradigm."

      "I may not have morals, but I have standards."

      --

      "I may not have morals, but I have standards."

  6. Re:Hardly a fair bit for Linux... by Stephen+Samuel · · Score: 3
    It's worth noting, however, that even a crippled Linux is considered easier to use than Windows. (-:

    It fits my prediction that boxes with Linux pre-installed will get non-geeks past the 'linux is hard to use' FUD. Things like set-top boxes may actually turn out to be the Linux "killer app" that people have been looking for. Between the Nokia box and hoot kits, we've got it made for introducing users to the power and freedom of Linux.
    `ø,,ø!

    --
    Free Software: Like love, it grows best when given away.
  7. Re:Answer by blair1q · · Score: 3

    >> Has the hacker-friendly "appliance" finally arrived?
    >
    > If it's a robot girlfriend, then the answer is an unqualified "YES".

    Robot girlfriend? Sure. Give us a minute to embed the mods.

    But how about a web-enabled heavy petting waldo while you're waiting? You got it:

    Cybersex Replaces Real Thing with Online Robots

    --Blair
    "Ohhh, Shania..."

  8. Re:Giving back to the community? by drix · · Score: 3
    Huh? I really must question whatever thought process it was that led you to this conclusion. I'm writing this on my USB keyboard, and I'm going to click the "submit" button with my USB mouse. Then my computer is going to shoot packets to slashdot.org via my DLink DSB, USB-based Ethernet adapter. But alas, you've interrupted me from my previous activity, which was downloading MP3s into my Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player. Via USB.

    Did I forget to mention I'm running Linux 2.4, which because of it's even minor # is by definition "production quality"? Also, did I remember to say that I've not had USB, or any other part of Linux, crash on me since the 2.0 series? Oh well, it's on the table now.

    If you do not call the USB code in the current stable version of the kernel "production quality", then a.) you have not downloaded the latest kernel, and b.) your expectations are so ridiculously high that you really don't have any business running a computer anyways. Lack of drivers is one thing. Flaws in the actual basic USB code itself are an entire other issue, and here Windows has no edge over Linux as far as I can tell. I would advise you to revert back to the venerable IBM typewriter, circa 1981. Mine is still running and definitely hasn't crashed, ever, so I think after 20 years I can conclude it's bug free. For the rest of us, living with bugs in software is a necessary evil. Linux isn't bug free, but as far as USB support goes, it hasn't ever failed me yet. I'd even go so far as to say that it's "production quality".

    --

    --

    I think there is a world market for maybe five personal web logs.
  9. Re:Nokia made a mistake... by JoeShmoe · · Score: 3

    Look at Nokia phones. They put games on those too. They have graphics that are inferior to the original GameBoy and sound is pretty much non-existant. But they are one of the most commonly mentioned features in the cellular stores I visit "Which is the one with the games?". Which should Nokia have given people? 400 phonebook entries or 250 phonebook entries and four cheapo games? I dare say Nokia made the right decision.

    Look at the newere custom features like downloadable ringtones and graphics. Again, purely fluff. But again, all the teen girls love hearing their phone play "Eninem - Stan" when their boyfriend calls along with a flashing picture of Calvin & Hobbes. Again, features that please consumers.

    I really have a lot of respect for Nokia when it comes to taking interesting steps. Motorola opened the door to designer cell phones with their StarTAC series but Nokia perfected it with the 8890. The newer 99xx series that opens like a glasses case to reveal a screen and keyboard is also amazing.

    Now, I have been wishing and praying for a company to make a cheap TV->PC bridge for years. ReplayTV almost did it, but disabled their firewire ports due to pressue from TV studios. Nokia I dare say has virtually no connection to any media company at all (at least not until they have 3G phones that can stream video?) so all they care about is selling units...which is precisely what a hardware manufacturer should be concerned with.

    If I can buy a box that I can program to record shows and the deliver them to any computer station on my home network, I will buy them, and I will buy many of them. I could care less if it's Radio Shack, Papa John's or Nokia. A ethernet port would be the ultimate but it's not a far stretch from USB and the FireWire storage options would be greatly welcomed.

    - JoeShmoe

    --
    -- I wonder which will go down in history as the bigger failure: the War on Drugs or the War on Filesharing
  10. Re:Web appliances... by doctor_oktagon · · Score: 3

    ...a solution looking for a problem

    There is a problem: how to give cheap net access to the masses so that it becomes as common and easy to use as the telephone.

    Sun have been raving about this for years, and is behind both their push on Java and distributed processing: they figure if they provide the infrastructure, then that is where they can make their money.

    In Europe at least, Nokia is the premier mobile phone brand (though I use a Motorola v50), and the average consumer:
    a) Has heard of Nokia,
    b) Has trust in the company, and
    c) expects a Nokia device to be easy to use

    So bully for Nokia! If they can get these devices into the marketplace then they can probably persuade Joe consumer to buy one.

  11. Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4


    Has the hacker-friendly "appliance" finally arrived?

    If it's a robot girlfriend, then the answer is an unqualified "YES".

  12. Thank you, Nokia by perdida · · Score: 3

    Thank you, Nokia.

    Linux isn't unpopular because it's supposedly hard to learn! It is not cool. (Cool is a marketing term that means "my hip friends haven't found a use for it yet.")

    What makes Linux cool (popularly usable) to the masses? A Web appliance whose software is mostly open source and free, whose programmers are somewhat accessible/responsible to user feedback, and the ability to upgrade and update without repeatedly paying fees and buying licenses.

    The appliance's low price may be the key to introducing people to the advantages of Linux.

  13. Hardly a fair bit for Linux... by Kynes · · Score: 3

    This might sound silly or even a little perverse to experienced computer users, but a new industry fad is to build what could be a decent PC and then cripple it to make sure it doesn't act like one. These hobbled machines often can't download or install software, or read e-mail attachments. Instead of Windows, they run operating systems from Linux, Be or some other company. These crippled machines are called Internet appliances, and they are billed as easy for beginners to use.

    Not exactly a glowing representation of Linux.... while the machine itself sounds wonderful, the article is a real piece of junk, treating it like a piece of trash "because it doesn't run windows". Funny that they mention TiVO as one of its "more superior" competitors and don't mention that it too runs Linux.
    Ah, well... somebody once said that "bad coverage was better than none at all" so I guess it is a small plus but it would be nice to see a better informed article on the machine.

  14. Specs from the PDF by HerrNewton · · Score: 4

    Specs from the PDF

    Software

    • Linux Operating System
    • Mozilla open source browser
    • DVB System running on separate RTOS
    • Nokia Navi (TM)bars Lite (user Interface)
    • HTML 4.0,CSS1,HTTP1.1,and JavaScript 1.5 compliant
    • Netscape compatible plug-ins
    • Support for GIF,JPEG,PNG,MIDI,Macromedia Flash and PDF
    • E-mail client:SMTP,POP3,IMAP4,NNTP protocols.
    • Chat support
    • IP over MPEG (DVB standard)
    • IP Multicast and Unicast
    • SSL and TLS security protocols
    • 2D and 3D residential and network games
    • IR and USB game pads support
    • Upgradeable software
    • Conditional Access
    • DVB,ATVEF and MHP Compliant
    • Parental Control
    • Support for USB-devices,e.g.printers
    • Support for 1394-devices,e.g.Digital Video cameras

    Hardware

    • Intel Celeron ®366 Mhz CPU or faster
    • 20 GB Hard Disk or more
    • Full MPEG2 /DVB compatible engine
    • Integrated V.90 POTS modem
    • Nokia designed RC

    Memory

    • 32-64 MB system memory (SDRAM)
    • 4 MB SDRAM for video and system memory (DVB subsystem)
    • 1+1 MB Flash memory for boot loader and DVB system
    • Graphics and Video Processing
    • Accelerated 3D graphics
    • Graphics and video stream mixing
    • Per Pixel Alpha Blending
    • Special Effects
    • Programmable 2D scaling (1:64 arbitrary)
    • Advanced flicker filtering
    • Macrovision 7 compliant
    • PAL and NTSC

    Network Interfaces

    • 2x (QPSK/QAM/OFDM)DVB front-end tuner
    • Digital satellite,cable,and terrestrial transmissions
    • ISDN,ADSL,Ethernet and Cable modem

    Audio/Video Ouput Interfaces

    • Multi-standard connectors supporting composite video,
    • S-video or RGB
    • SCART signals for TV set and VCR
    • 2x RCA connectors (analogue audio L/R)
    • 1x S/PDIF coaxial digital audio output

    External Interfaces

    • 2x ISO 7816-3 smart card readers (for conditional
    • access and e-commerce)
    • 1x PCMCIA connector (WLAN,GPRS)
    • 2x USB connectors
    • 2x IEEE 1394 connectors
    • 1x RJ11 telephone connector
    • 1x IR receiver (supporting RC-MM protocol)
    • 1x RJ45 Ethernet interface (10/100 Baset)
    • 1x Common interface port

    Content Protection

    • Secure mechanism,using triple DES encryption /decryption

    Digital Video Recording (DVR)

    • Up to 30 hours of data storing capacity

    Power Supply

    • Custom switch mode power consumption
    • Standby approx.5W

    Dimensions

    • Width:262 mm
    • Height:104 mm
    • Depth:314 mm

    Environmental Conditions

    • Operating temperature:+5 C to +40 C
    • Storage temperature:-40 C to +65 C
    • Humidity:-25 to 90%rel.humidity


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    --

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    Am I the only one who thinks Microsoft is a misnomer? Perhaps Macrosoft would be a better fit?
  15. The Implications by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4

    1. More support for Linux USB devices across the board if this grill, er applicance gets popular.
    2. People will start to trust Linux. I think that is one of the main things holding Linux back.
    3. More people in Linux users groups.
    4. They may use this to push HDTV,
    5. Finally we will be able to trade our favorite sitcom episodes.
    6. Create jobs for Linux Gurus.

  16. Firewire by Booker · · Score: 3
    USB is actually pretty good, and 1394 is there too:

    http://linux1394.sourceforge.net/


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  17. Re:Nokia made a mistake... by Kynes · · Score: 3

    Games are a secondary idea for this box... Why would you possibly buy this if your primary focus was gamming when you could get an X-Box/ Dreamcast/PS2 for less money? This is something designed for much different pusposes (home entertainment - adding web access, digital recording/playback, and mp3 capabilities to your tv).
    It's very possible that hackers will be buying the system to play with it... its also likely that moam and pop kind of deals will buy it to help wrap up a couple of devices into one. Nobody in their right mind willl look to this as a real "gaming machine", the games are only mentioned as a side benifit.