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NASA Developing Space Droids

krez writes: "NASA is developing neat little space-droids to help astronauts in space with their chores. According to the article, these things fly, talk, and 'think.' I dunno about you, but if I could get one to vacuum my apartment I'd be a happy dude." If NASA would sell these as toys (modified for earth gravity, with lots of LEDs), maybe their funding problems would disappear.

52 of 101 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Recently... by Have+Blue · · Score: 2

    NASA is so far over budget because their budget is so unreasonably low.

  2. It runs Linux by echo · · Score: 2

    "Ames researchers are using off-the-shelf parts to help keep costs down. The robot's computer is a Pentium® III running Linux, and the six ducted fans it uses for propulsion are commercial products made for model airplanes. Even the infrared distance sensors it uses to avoid collisions are pre-made sensors similar to those in auto-flush toilets!"

  3. in AD 2001: droid was beginning by VAXGeek · · Score: 3

    Astronaut: Open the pod bay doors.
    'Thinking' space droid: I can't do that, Dave.
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    1. Re:in AD 2001: droid was beginning by ryanwright · · Score: 5

      The robot's computer is a Pentium® III running Linux

      Actually, it's more along the lines of avoiding a situation like:

      Astronaut: Open the airlock, happy fun ball. My air supply is dwindling and I need to get back into the station.
      Happy Fun Ball: GPF in airlock.exe while attempting to route all data through iexplore.exe. Cannot comply.
      Astronaut: What you say!!


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  4. Re:1st lesson to teach their A.I. by Bob+McCown · · Score: 2

    BAH! These aren't the droids Im looking for!

  5. Old news by StarWarsGeek · · Score: 3

    Too bad you guys already reported this. Almost a year ago... http://slashdot.org/articles/99/09/09/159255.shtml

    I knew that looked familiar.

  6. Deja Vu by Scutter · · Score: 3

    Slashdot scoops themselves again! By almost a year this time.

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  7. Re:Better without the AI by MindStalker · · Score: 2
    Delays (short as they may be) in radio signals from earth to orbit would make that a bit impractical.


    I'm sorry but no.. at any distance close to the moon, and you start running some lag. If regular orbits actually had that problem satilite communication would be much more difficult.

  8. Re:Better without the AI by MindStalker · · Score: 2

    Some lag may exist, yes but we have intelligent software out there that can deal with such lag, its really not that hard to do. It would be like playing a first person shooter with a lag of 50, definatly a pause, but not really noticable.

  9. 1st lesson to teach their A.I. by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 3

    Let the wookie win!!!

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  10. Earth gravity??!? by devphil · · Score: 5


    Okay, I assumed that this is the same story that came out about 18 months ago, with the little flying-on-compressed-air red spherical thingies that resemble the doohickey shooting Luke Skywalker in the leg while he was practicing blindfolded, so I didn't read the article yet.

    BUT... about the editor's comment...

    Modified for Earth gravity? A little bit of air pressure will get the driod moving in zerogee. Do you have any idea how much air pressure we're talking about in order to sustain a relatively heavy object in a 1 gee field? Hovering? On air pressure? You'd be able to hear the fan a mile away! The air coming out the bottom of your SonyFlyingDroid would blow a hole in the floor!

    Still, I'd buy one. :-)

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    1. Re:Earth gravity??!? by yellowstone · · Score: 2
      Do you have any idea how much air pressure we're talking about in order to sustain a relatively heavy object in a 1 gee field? Hovering? On air pressure? You'd be able to hear the fan a mile away! The air coming out the bottom of your SonyFlyingDroid would blow a hole in the floor!
      Nah, just hang it from a helium balloon. Like a little autonomous mini-blimp. It prolly wouldn't work outside (even full sized blimps head for cover in heavy weather), but indoors it would be mondo cool :-D
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    2. Re:Earth gravity??!? by yellowstone · · Score: 2
      OK, 100 cubic feet sounds like a lot, but... v==(4*pi*r**3)/3, which gives r=((3*v)/(4*pi))**(1/3), so 100 cubic feet fits in a sphere a bit under 2.9 feet in radius. Darn, darn, darn. Even if you stretch it out in a blimp-like ellipsoid, that's still one big balloon :-(

      I suppose that 4 pounds includes the structure of the balloon, to. Oh, well. Someone's just going to have to invent antigravity.
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    3. Re:Earth gravity??!? by j_snare · · Score: 2

      Okay, I have a couple of things to add. I don't have my references available, so I'll leave the math to someone else.

      We don't need a nice computer, just use a minimal and use resources elsewhere on the wireless network. Also, as people have pointed out in other articles, why not use hydrogen instead of helium? Yes, it does have a chance to explode, and I'd be a little leery of letting it check on the kids at night, or help in the kitchen. But that would provide much better lift at less volume. Or another for lift that idea I read about a long time ago in a sci-fi book (about colonizing Jupiter) was to use a vacuum as lifting power. I'm curious as to how feasible that actually is.

    4. Re:Earth gravity??!? by tb3 · · Score: 2
      Ouch! Talk about doing things the hard way! Why don't you just hang it from a small helium-filled blimp, instead. Neutral boyancy, and the air jets for thrust.

      Now that's worth paying for!

      --

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  11. oh great... by Lxy · · Score: 3

    And if crew members have a question, they can simply ask. The PSA will have advanced voice-recognition and intent-interpretation technologies that will allow it to understand spoken questions and commands.

    It's powered by Ask Jeeves!

    --

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    :wq
  12. Great! by szcx · · Score: 2

    Now I can buy a mecha replacement for my favorite red ball that's in a coma.

  13. Free = cheap by supabeast! · · Score: 3

    "Ames researchers are using off-the-shelf parts to help keep costs down. The robot's computer is a Pentium® III running Linux..."

    At least Microsoft hasn't managed to convince NASA that they should not use Linux...

  14. R2D2? by tycage · · Score: 4

    So NASA is going to design astromech droids?

    I assume they'll be able to replay holographic messages.

    --Ty

  15. Re:what you don't know is... by jdcook · · Score: 2

    they're "stress relief toys".. Ever see Cherry 2000? hey, astronauts have needs too...

    I believe they just use a milspec Realdoll.

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  16. Combined with anti-gravity by SIGFPE · · Score: 3
    They'd be useless on Earth. However using the anti-gravity shield that NASA have been researching we could have really cool drones straight out of the work of Iain M Banks.

    Then again, maybe not.

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  17. Re:Recently... by Winged+Cat · · Score: 2

    Clue: the astronauts are already so busy doing chores that they don't have enough time to do useful work. That's what the whole debate about 3 people or 6-7 people is all about: the station needs 3-man maintenance (maybe 2.5); the remainder, if there were more, would be able to get good experiments done.

  18. vacuum cleaner by twitter · · Score: 2
    I dunno about you, but if I could get one to vacuum my apartment I'd be a happy dude.

    MS clean sweep 2001, the "Standard" vacuum cleaner. You'de think it would suck, but it would not.

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  19. Finally! by FTL · · Score: 3

    I submitted a CNN article about these same NASA robots over a year ago, only to get it rejected. Oh well, better late than never. Strangely the CNN article has a lot more information than Nasa's own page. It even talks about how several of these bots could work together as a team.
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    1. Re:Finally! by ErikTheRed · · Score: 3

      Yeah, just imagine a Beowolf cluster of... never mind.

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  20. Re:Sounds great... by FTL · · Score: 3
    >1) Lag time. Radio travels at speed of light, so you are going to incur some delay. Say a half second of delay round trip. Is this a problem? Could be. Also, when the ISS is on the otherside of the earth, you can't send it a signal (unless you have more then one transmitter, of course)

    All communication to and from ISS, Shuttles, Hubble, and a number of other NASA vehicles is routed through the TDRS system of three massive satellites in geosynchornous orbit. Unlike the Russian system, Nasa doesn't have to wait for their missions to pass over their ground stations. The lag incurred by TDRS is identical to that you hear on a transoceanic telephone call.

    >2) Repair. Can't fix the bot from the ground. You will have to train the crew to fix the bot (which you would have to do anyway).

    I would imagine that a shuttle would bring up a half-dozen balls. This would allow you to bring several of them online during busy times. It would also allow you to discard ones that break (to be replaced by the next shuttle flight). After all, the goal is to relieve the astronauts of work, not burden them with more things to fix.
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  21. Re:Sounds great... by FTL · · Score: 4
    >And for those of you who remember Tito's comments about his trip to the ISS, they sure need it. According to him (and others), the astronaughts spend a great deal of time with mundane tasks. Any slack a droid can pick up is a little more time the scientists can study science and make life more comportable for the early pioneers of living in space.

    The wonderful thing about a droid living on ISS is that it can have the full intelligence of a human. Give some grunt in mission control a pair of joysticks, and a TV screen, and you've instantly got an extra crew member who is quite capable of taking inventories, inspecting hardware and even making the odd observations out a window.

    When you are dealling with high-priced space missions like ISS, you don't need to program sophisticated AI. By using a real human being you get a really useful robot, not an annoying critter with the intelligence of a brain-damaged roach.
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  22. Re:tough to test by (void*) · · Score: 3

    Well, you could test this by dropping it from a tall height, ensuring that you have enough cushioning at the bottom to catch it without breaking.

  23. So let me get this straight... by Galvatron · · Score: 5

    Instead of allowing people like Tito to pay $20 million to do ISS chores for a week, they're spending millions developing a robot to do those chores? No wonder NASA keeps running out of money.

    The only "intuitive" interface is the nipple. After that, it's all learned.

    --
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  24. Re:Sounds great... by CleverNickName · · Score: 5
    Any tool Nasa can provide to speed along this process I am sure will be appreciated by the people who live up there.

    They already sent a tool up there. His name was Dennis Tito.

  25. A victory for Linux. by MongooseCN · · Score: 2

    If they ran Windows instead of Linux, it would have been amusing if it bluescreened in a room with noxious fumes.

  26. Re:tough to test by Brownstar · · Score: 2

    It must be tough to do earthbound testing of such a device

    According to the article, they can simulate weightlessness in airplanes that fly in a parabolic curve (as seen in the picture at the bottom of the article of a guy floating in a padded airplane).

  27. one of the best reasons to have a space program by fetta · · Score: 2
    If NASA would sell these as toys (modified for earth gravity, with lots of LEDs), maybe their funding problems would disappear.

    I've never been clear on exactly how NASA does or does not make a profit on technology developed for the space program, but this is the kind of project that I would expect to have all kinds of spinoff technologies that will crop up in consumer goods down the road.

    NASA has a couple of pages (here and here) describing some of the spinoffs that we've seen so far.

    I can't say whether or not this is the most cost effective way to create new technology, but of all the things that my tax dollars go to support, NASA is one of the ones I resent the least.

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  28. Stress releaver??? by squeegee-me · · Score: 2

    Hey if the astronauts get mad or just want to have some fun they could always push it around a little and watch it try to recover. Hey, with the AI software, it just might find a way to fight back, or curse the astronauts.

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    1. Re:Stress releaver??? by baptiste · · Score: 2
      Hey if the astronauts get mad or just want to have some fun they could always push it around a little

      Yeah, till one of them grabbed a bat and swung for the fences :) It would be tough to resist swinging at some floating red ball that keeps following you around saying "You're not gonna do THAT are you?"

  29. Water Water Everywhere by packetgeek · · Score: 2

    The base functionality has already been field tested by Rodney Brooks and crew during the Days if the MIT Mobot lab. Dr. Brooks developed and designed all of the "sensory" functionality they need into Hannibal, Attilla and a few others. Hell, strap a jet-pack onto Hannibal and let him go baby!! Even the A.I. won't be terribly difficult (though not trivial of course). It would be just a few more layers added into the subsumption architecture to provide the ability to filter and react to the data. I think the biggest stumbling block is the speech recognition and the fault tollerance needed to enact it to the point where it is "safe". So close to it but yet a few years off at least.

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  30. Some Black Hole humor by SomeoneGotMyNick · · Score: 2

    As long as they don't name the robots Maximillian

  31. tough to test by brlewis · · Score: 3

    The propulsion mechanism seems highly dependent on a zero-G environment. It must be tough to do earthbound testing of such a device. Of course, the article was short on details.

    1. Re:tough to test by tim_maroney · · Score: 2
      It must be tough to do earthbound testing of such a device. Of course, the article was short on details.

      However, it was not short on that detail. It discusses the issue and shows a picture illustrating that testing will take place on the Vomit Comet:

      By flying in a parabolic arc, airplanes can simulate weightlessness here on Earth! A prototype of the PSA will be tested in a weightless (freely-falling) environment aboard a NASA KC-135 next year.

      I will omit the obligatory refrain of "read the article, then post."

      Tim

    2. Re:tough to test by Hilary+Rosen · · Score: 2

      The article stated that they are going to test this on a parabolic flight. Where better to test a cleaning robot than on the Vomit Comet?

      It's not going to work in timothy's house unless we can get it into orbit, somehow.
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  32. Battle Bots by TheMadBishop · · Score: 2

    I'm just imagining a new Nasa Funded Robotica or Battle Bots taking place in space now.

  33. Re:Sounds great... by rfsayre · · Score: 2
    I was really disappointed that there was no mention of Microsoft's Hailstorm intiative.
    Then the astronauts could accomplish all of this

    "The PSA would have a wireless network connection to the computers of the shuttle or space station, enabling it to access information about hardware, inventory, crew schedules, or science experiments -- then relay that information to crew members as needed."

    ...simply by logging into Hotmail.

    Art At Home

  34. Recently... by JohnnyKnoxville · · Score: 4

    on Slashdot there was an article on how NASA has gone way over budget. Perhaps if the astronauts did their own "chores"...

  35. Re:Sounds great... by pgpckt · · Score: 2

    That was very insightful and true. Good point. Might also save Nasa some cash in AI development. I suppose there are two problems with your suggestion though.

    1) Lag time. Radio travels at speed of light, so you are going to incur some delay. Say a half second of delay round trip. Is this a problem? Could be. Also, when the ISS is on the otherside of the earth, you can't send it a signal (unless you have more then one transmitter, of course)

    2) Repair. Can't fix the bot from the ground. You will have to train the crew to fix the bot (which you would have to do anyway).

    But a great suggestion none the less.

    --
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  36. Sounds great... by pgpckt · · Score: 5

    And for those of you who remember Tito's comments about his trip to the ISS, they sure need it. According to him (and others), the astronaughts spend a great deal of time with mundane tasks. Any slack a droid can pick up is a little more time the scientists can study science and make life more comportable for the early pioneers of living in space. Of course, alot of non-mission related work was probably expected by Nasa in the early years of the project for trying to make the whole thing work. Perhaps later more science will take place. Any tool Nasa can provide to speed along this process I am sure will be appreciated by the people who live up there.

    I agree with the author's comments too. There are probably enough people who would want to pick this up that Nasa could make a little loose change. Not a bad idea...hope Nasa was listening.

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  37. Re:"TOYSTORY" by tb3 · · Score: 2

    Ha! they already tried that, and failed! Check out the Microsoft Actimates. Of course, maybe the reason they bombed was that the first one was (gasp) Barney!

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  38. Re:Furby's not doing so hot either by tb3 · · Score: 2
    Finally. Die, Pokemon, die!

    I think the JP3 toys wil hurt them big time; the toys from the first two movies didn't sell that wel in the first place. Harry Potter stuff, on the other hand, should sell like made, and the movie (judging from the trailers) actually looks good.

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  39. Don't vacuum, do this! by infinite9 · · Score: 2

    If I could get one to vacuum my apartment...

    You don't need to vacuum you're apartment, just do this:

    http://www.milk.com/wall-o-shame/waterproof.html

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  40. You don't need to see his indentification... by infinite9 · · Score: 5

    if NASA would sell these as toys...

    These aren't the droids you're looking for.

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  41. All I can think of... by kypper · · Score: 3
    I dunno about you, but if I could get one to vacuum my apartment I'd be a happy dude.

    You're in luck. I thought of R2D2 right on the spot. AI, work-friendly... a droid of all the right qualities. Plus, he LOOKS like a vaccuum cleaner. Let's stop before we start making bitchy C3POs tho, ok?

    Screw 3...

  42. Better without the AI by bartle · · Score: 3

    I question how well an AI would function with these things. I'm sure the calm, zero gravity environment of the ISS is more ideal for practical autonomous robots, but it still seems like several years of work before they could do anything useful.

    On the other hand, stick a person on the other end and it might be all kinds of useful. I'm sure the engineers on the ground would love to be able to check things out themselves by remote rather than bother the residents. It'd be so easy to adapt for this purpose, I'd be surprised if this didn't wind up to be their function.

  43. what you don't know is... by TechnoVooDooDaddy · · Score: 5

    they're "stress relief toys".. Ever see Cherry 2000? hey, astronauts have needs too...