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All Aboard The Technological Revolution

fm6 writes "Our old friends at nytimes.com (click here to tell them how much traffic their silly registration system costs them) have a short but thought-provoking interview with economic historian John Gordon Steele. He compares the economic effect of the Internet to various other technological revolutions, especially the introduction of steam power in the early 19th century."

211 comments

  1. In a true revolution by SpanishInquisition · · Score: 1

    you come back at the point where you started.

    --
    Je t'aime Stéphanie
    1. Re:In a true revolution by MrDolby · · Score: 1

      Huh?

  2. whoami by Object+Relational · · Score: 1

    Frost.!!

  3. The required no-registration link. by Cyph · · Score: 1, Informative

    http://archive.nytimes.com/2001/08/26/business/26S VAL.html

    1. Re:The required no-registration link. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are the people at the NYT so lame that they have this massive gaping hole in their "login" system... I fail to believe that this is an accident...

    2. Re:The required no-registration link. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moreover, why don't the Slashdot editors post the no-registration link instead of (or, more likely, in addition to) complaining about it every time they post a NYT article?

    3. Re:The required no-registration link. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh i love you!

    4. Re:The required no-registration link. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      August 26, 2001

      To Gauge the Internet, Listen to the Steam Engine
      By WILLIAM J. HOLSTEIN

      The Internet's impact is only beginning, says the author John Steele Gordon.

      Book Value: Financial History, as a Tale of Passion (August 26, 2001)

      John Steele Gordon did not pass judgment on the Internet in his book, "The Business of America." In a recent interview, however, he did have some things to say about dot-com mania and its historical precedents.

      Q. How does the Internet compare with earlier waves of technology?

      A. Some technologies are more fundamental than others. A better can opener doesn't change the world. But when a technology does something revolutionary, it changes the whole economic universe. A perfect case is the steam engine. Somebody born in 1720 would be utterly mystified by the world of 1820, which by then included railroads. The Internet is one of those very fundamental technologies; the microchip is another.

      Q. Do you think that we understand the full dimensions of what the Internet will do to us?

      A. Heavens, no. It will be a hundred years before it fully plays out, just like the steam engine. We are now at the point with the Internet that they were with the railroad in 1850. It's just beginning.

      Q. Was the rush to invest in dot-coms typical of earlier investment manias?

      A. Very typical. Whenever a new technology is brought before the public in a very impressive way, there is always a rush to invest in it, to get on the bandwagon. If you get on the right bandwagon, you get enormously rich. Of course, guessing the right horse is very difficult, especially when there are 10,000 horses in the race. After Lindbergh flew to Paris in 1927, for example, there was a bubble in aviation stocks. People rushed in without even knowing what they were buying. It turned out that one, Seaboard Airlines, was a poetically named railroad. It wasn't an airline at all.

      Q. What are we learning from today's technology bust?

      A. Old Andrew Carnegie's formula still applies. Whether you're making steel or software, you invest to be the low-cost producer. Keep the money. Don't pay it out in dividends. So that when times are bad, you can swoop in and scoop up the pieces. Bill Gates, for example, is sitting on billions of dollars and marketable securities. We haven't seen the last of him.

      Q. You don't seem to think governments can be effective in breaking a monopoly.

      A. Antitrust enforcement is a hippopotamus. It lumbers in after the game is over.

      Q. So your view is that monopolies eventually self-destruct?

      A. Right. Nobody works any harder than they have to. Lions don't make their living chasing fast wildebeests. They do it by chasing slow ones. It's the same in the marketplace. If you have the right widget and everyone comes to you, you get lazy.

      Q. Do you subscribe to the view that we have a "new economy" that behaves differently than it did a few years ago?

      A. Yes, we have a very different economy than we did 25 years ago. We haven't abrogated the laws of economics or the business cycle, but it is different. It's much more globalized than it was. And we learn about information so much faster.

      Q. Will economic momentum resume?

      A. This period reminds me of the English economy in the early part of the 19th century when their economy was exploding. The term "millionaire" was coined in 1827 by Benjamin Disraeli. Everybody was making so much money. The whole society was shifting. Power was shifting from the aristocracy, which owned the land, to the middle class, which owned the factories.

      Q. So are you optimistic?

      A. Over the long term, I'm very much a bull. Over the short term, it's a bumpy flight.

  4. Re:The required no-registration link. (Oops, typo) by Cyph · · Score: 2, Informative
  5. Hmm - comparison by coloneyb · · Score: 1

    Let's see. Industrial Revolution.
    Now, correct me if I'm wrong, but didn't we see a whole bunch of things like steel plants and railroads and fun stuff like that take place and a whole bunch of people got REALLY loaded?
    Now, the net. So far, we just had some people get really loaded from overpriced IPOs.
    I think that more of the businesses had better business plans.
    I agree that the net has had a huge economic impact and that it will continue to do so, but if these net companies don't get some things in order - we'll see.
    Yes - the net changed the way most of us live. Yes, it did make some wealthy people (they weren't as wealthy as some from the industrial revolution though - even Bill pails to some of them)
    my .02

    1. Re:Hmm - comparison by daniel_isaacs · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If anything, the Industrial revolution made people poorer. A few people got really rich, but the shift to a urban v. Rural lifestyle ruined the lives of generationsof people.

      At least with the Net the wealth that's been distrubuted has been a bit more equitable. Granted, nobody went from living on the street to .com millionaire, but Old Money didn't have much of an advantage.

      --
      - Dan I.
    2. Re:Hmm - comparison by Kenyaman · · Score: 1

      But it costs more to build a steel plant. Better business plan or not, you start off further in hoc.

    3. Re:Hmm - comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's right!
      "Economic impact" is about macro social trends. For the people riding horses trains were all about making the (real actual physical) world smaller. Sure, we all talk about telecoms and computers making the "global village" but it hasn't changed the texture of our office chairs. For people getting food transported to them in the 1700's or getting themselves transported around their continents, it's not really comparable. It's like the mechanical vs hand can opener example he used, thats not much of a change but inventing the steel that made the can opener ideal achievable? That's a steam train of productivity there.

    4. Re:Hmm - comparison by benedict · · Score: 2

      That's what they'd have you believe. But although plenty of people made paper fortunes in dot-com IPOs, the Wall St. firms that underwrote them made crisp, folding millions on every one of them.

      --
      Ben "You have your mind on computers, it seems."
    5. Re:Hmm - comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      If the "revolution" lasts only twenty years [and it will probably last longer] then the company that comes out on top hasn't been thought of yet.

      Hell, the CEO might not even be born.

    6. Re:Hmm - comparison by Yet+Another+Smith · · Score: 3, Informative

      the shift to a urban v. Rural lifestyle ruined the lives of generations of people

      Its easy to think that from here, but I believe that's a bit of 'grass is greener' thinking. We've never experienced true rural lifestyles. Especially not pre-industrial rural lifestyles. Life in feudal England was best described as nasty, brutish, and short. The same may reasonably said of 1850s London, but that really cannot be said about the majority of Londoners today, even in the worst neighborhoods.

      It took a while to figure out how to make that work, but in the end I do think it works better. We can toy with going back to the land, and build little communes, and admire the Ahmish and Mennonites in their horse-drawn carriages. But there are trade-offs to living off the land that we should recognize before throwing it all away to go back to the trees.

      And actually, that was the Bay Area. I bet there were some folks that went from living on the street to .com millionare. Weird shit happens out there, and a lot of rich, well-educated Berkeley types spend a couple of years being homeless just for the bohemian lifestyle :-P. And you can do that out there, climate wise; nobody does that in Atlanta or Milwaukee. Still, fewer legitimately impoverished people have gotten cooshy .com jobs than us suburbanite white guys.

      --
      if ($it != $onething) {$it = $another;}
    7. Re:Hmm - comparison by dlkf · · Score: 1

      Now, correct me if I'm wrong, but didn't we see a whole bunch of things like steel plants and railroads and fun stuff like that take place and a whole bunch of people got REALLY loaded?
      Now, the net. So far, we just had some people get really loaded from overpriced IPOs.

      The analogy to the steel plants and railroads of the industrial revolution are the web servers and fiber optic lines of the internet revolution. I'm sure you could find many more examples if you looked.

    8. Re:Hmm - comparison by Jack+William+Bell · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You Said:
      >If anything, the Industrial revolution made
      >people poorer. A few people got really rich,
      >but the shift to a urban v. Rural lifestyle
      >ruined the lives of generationsof people.

      Clearly you have had your history fed to you by spoon, or else by a Marxist. In actual fact the shift to the urban lifestyle broke the back of old aristocracy by giving people a freedom of choice they didn't have before. No longer must there choices consist of working a farm owned by a landlord or starve...

      Read some books about the lifestyle of the average person in the middle ages and then compare that to the wage slaves of the Industrial Revoloution. Were they better off? You bet. Were they still exploited, treated like cattle and forced into lives of desperation. Damn right.

      The point is that there was an incremental *increase* in the quality of living for the new urban working class. And the ensuing increase in literacy and the narrowing of class boundaries led to the reforms that truly made the working(man)'s life better and gave hope and upward mobility to (his) children.

      The industrial revoloution was a *good thing* (tm). Don't let anyone tell you different. The fact that it also came with its own set of *bad things* (tm) is just the way things work. The pendulumn swings and over time things balance out.

      Please don't post regurtitated historical pablum in the future. Do some reading and think for yourself!

      Jack

      --
      - -
      Are you an SF Fan? Are you a Tru-Fan?
    9. Re:Hmm - comparison by dgroskind · · Score: 3, Informative

      Read some books about the lifestyle of the average person in the middle ages and then compare that to the wage slaves of the Industrial Revoloution. Were they better off? You bet.

      Nothing so clearly contradicts your statement than the condition of child labour in 19th century England, which was at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. It was only after the recommendation of a Royal Commission in 1833 that children age 9 to 11 were limited to working a mere 8 hours a day in the textile industry. In mining, where there was no regulation, children began work at five years old and were typically dead by 25.

      The purpose of this example is to show that the improvement in the lives of ordinary people did not come about as a result of the Industrial Revolution, but from legislation and trade unions that mitigated the depredations of industrialization.

      It is also important to remember that at the same time as the Industrial Revolution another tremendous accumulation of wealth was going on that involved simply conquering weaker countries, dispossesing the natives and keeping their land and resources. A large part of the wealth from the Industrial Revolution didn't come from the factories, it was stolen from abroad with as much brutality as necessary.

      The pendulumn swings and over time things balance out.

      Is this pronouncement your alternative to "regurgitated historical pablum"?

    10. Re:Hmm - comparison by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do some reading and think for yourself!

      How do you know this was not his opinion? He _could_ have thought it out and agreed with this regurgitated historical nonsense.

  6. It's about time! by daniel_isaacs · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    THis post is not a response to the referenced article. If that bothers you, I don't care.

    It's about time the Eds. started posting the Bitch link for NYT. in the NYT stories. They really don't understand how little their reg. system is helping them vs. hurting them. Even if only a fe K. /.'ers drop them a note, they'll get the message.

    Let's just hope they do something about it. I'm getting sick of going the extra step to get to the articles.

    --
    - Dan I.
    1. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1) Turn cookies on.
      2) Log in to NYTimes
      3) Never manually log on again because the site will read your cookie

      Pretty simple, eh?

    2. Re:It's about time! by Arctic+Fox · · Score: 1

      Come on man. How many times do people need to post on the NYTimes articles partners.nytimes.com or cypherpunk/cyhperpunk.
      Disclaimer: Not an attempt at karma whoring.

    3. Re:It's about time! by AntiNorm · · Score: 2

      They really don't understand how little their reg. system is helping them vs. hurting them

      On the sign-in page, have you noticed the part towards the bottom where they let you opt in to receiving offers from their partners? Presumably, they make money when somebody decides to use this feature. And apparently they are making enough off of it that they feel that insisting on registration is warranted. This is why they require logging in.

      Don't get me wrong here -- I am just as opposed to the idea of having to log in to read a freely available newspaper article as most everybody else is. I just see the reasoning behind why they are doing it this way.

      --

      I pledge allegiance to the flag...
      of the Corporate States of America...
    4. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They really don't understand how little their reg. system is helping them vs. hurting them.

      Let me see if I understand this ... it's hurting them because some freeloading GNU hippies refuse to view their pages?

      You honestly expect the New York Times to care about the fact that a few geeks are too paranoid to register?

    5. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I tried to get a subscription delivered to my house, but they wanted my real name and address and credit card number. If I wanted to give out that kind of information, I'd just put it on a billboard so that any wacko could steal my identity.

      I just borrow my neighbor's newspaper now.

    6. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, buddy, the ed's didn't include that link.

      The submitter did.

      See that pretty italicized text? Yeah? Dumbass.

    7. Re:It's about time! by kingdon · · Score: 1

      Yeah, I frequently have the "oh, just another NYTimes article, guess I'll skip it unless it seems really interesting" reaction (things like partners or cypherpunks/cypherpunks are easy enough but they do tend to change over time).

      I don't really understand why the NYTimes has this system (when they started I assumed it was a prelude to charging $$$ for access, but now, are they trying to get demographic data for advertisers or something?). But I'm also curious about why slashdot goes ahead and links to the articles so often. The Washington Post and other good papers are online and can be linked freely, no logins involved.

    8. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just signed up with a fake email and subscribed to all of the stuff. If enough people do this, Yesmail servers will spend more of its time spamming non existant email addresses, thus making them lose money because there wont be enough people to buy crap that they advertise.

      Logic tells me that if Yesmail looses enough money, they will go out of business and then there will be one less spamming company in the world.

    9. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmmm I wonder if you could create a virtual denial of service attack against them by using the "sign up for YesMail"! form on their home page yesmail.com, and filling it with lots and LOTS of fake, non-existant addresses to the point that it either:

      1) spends most of its time sending e-mail to non-existant addresses.
      2) blows up their database (one time to pray a group DOESN'T have a good backup).
      3) Fill in the addresses of members of Congress/Senate, who suddenly find themselves getting lots of junk mail (boo hoo, might make them crack down on spammers).

      Of course I wouldn't suggest anyone try any of these things as they would most likely be illegal, but it IS interesting to ponder what might happen.

    10. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IANAL but setting a bomb in the building and raping CEO's wife is most likely legal.

    11. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry I'm blind, mmmmmkay?

    12. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      I used to work for nytimes.com (and I am _not_ speakign on behalf of them, btw (legally))

      The NYT makes just enough money to stay afloat right now in this no-IPO climate. Their regi system gives them much, much higher ad rates than the competition(who are by and large _not_ making enough money to stay afloat.)

      So if you want to continue to enjoy their news, use the regi system and realize that you are "paying" for the service with no money of your own -- you are simply costing advertisers more to market to you. It is really a premium level site that is free of charge, but not restriction.

      BTW: if everyone foiled the regi system the site would most likely go away, so do your part.

      Please don't think I'm some kind of corporate cheerleader -- you must see the reality of the market today and you hopefully also sense that there are 200 people that make that site so good.

      PS: I am familiar with the internal workings of their regi system and I can tell you that they do not do _any_ individual by individual tracking. The answers to your ?s establish you as a member of a profile group and all tracking is done by group, not user. They have taken care to not violate your privacy this way, although I am wary of some of the java ads that they are carrying right now as it is vey easy to do tricky stuff w/ user cookies with one of those.

    13. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Here's a snippet of what I sent the NYT via their comments form:

      To use a real world analogy, I'm often willing to pay a little more per item to buy something at Target rather than Sam's Club (even though I'm a member) because of the hassle of showing my membership card to prove I have the right to shop there.

      Jeff Ammons
      jeffammons_lists@yahoo.com

    14. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OK, the NY Times was important enough to me to give it its own password. I've had this problem a while; the problem now is sheer password overload: I finally said: Enough...
      Actually, this happened a while ago.

    15. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      apparently they are making enough off of it that they feel that insisting on registration is warranted.

      Apparently they aren't making enough off of it, as they just laid off dozens of people.

      -D

    16. Re:It's about time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was going to register...but then I got high...

  7. I would be inclined to agree by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A worldwide network into which anyone can connect and be instantly connected to anyone else on the network is very revolutionary. The keyword is 'instantly'. Sure, we had mail and planes and ships and telephones before, but never did we have a way to work on the same problems simultaneously in real time as the Internet allows.

    The WWWeb, OTOH, is still a vast wasteland of junk, pr0n, and stupid commercial webpages. God love it!

  8. He forgot to mention... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...the economic effect of pr0n, which we all well know is the driving force behind all technological revolutions.

  9. Re:yo ST! don't buy an STP! by negativekarmanow+tm · · Score: 1

    spoken as a true ascii whore

    --
    No security through obscurity: my password is goatse. Stop me before I troll again.
  10. Re:yo ST! don't buy an STP! by spork_testicle · · Score: 1

    Whats wrong the STP? I still ride hardtail but I am thinking seriously about getting a softie for my next bike.

    --

    Having to be a testicle, I am happily the testicle of a spork.

  11. Too bad, to have a revolution now... by jamirocake · · Score: 1

    that inovation is hindered with every patent and progress is measured in green bucks. I want to see real progress! like a bridge across the atlantic or humans in Jupiter's moons, or maybe a search for intelligent life in Washington... And with the DMCA and stuff like that somebody probably is going to patent having ideas ( me, i'm planning on patenting sex! )

    --

    --Manuel
    "I hate quotations, tell me what you think"
    1. Re:Too bad, to have a revolution now... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You wouldn't be able to drive across the Atlantic. You'd run out of gas.

      It'd likely be cheaper to fly, in any case.

    2. Re:Too bad, to have a revolution now... by unitron · · Score: 2
      "You wouldn't be able to drive across the Atlantic. You'd run out of gas."

      Well then just make it a pedestrian bridge. Only the hardiest of immigrants will make it to the other side and the rest can be used to lure sharks away from our shores.

      Or, if you have to make it a car and truck bridge, build an inclined ramp that starts at its highest point on the west coast or in the Rockies and goes all the way to the east coast and the beginning of the bridge, so that you can coast all the way. :-)

      What, that's not practical and a bridge across the Atlantic is?

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  12. the economic impact of the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is nothing compared to the economic impact of goat sex

  13. Free Registration Required To Read The Following: by LinkDJ · · Score: 1

    I emailed them, and proposed a no-reg-required subdomain, for high traffic websites such as slashdot. I bet they don't even read it, as i bet i wasnt the first one to email them, but what the hey...

  14. Obvious... by jgrumbles · · Score: 1

    Well duh, did this guy just learn about the internet or something? Sure ecommerce has sucked as of late, or so the stock market analysts keep telling us. It's mind boggling that they actually published that, I really can't think of anything to say...except...

    No shit Sherlock.

  15. I tend to agree with the idea of a revolution by Str8Dog · · Score: 1

    Before I became involved with computers, I was a completely different person than I am now. I was more concerned with getting laid, drinking beer and poping any pills I could find. My job was a vehicle for funding my vices.

    After playing Wolf3d in high school, I found something that facinated me to the point of BBSing and being the first in my area on the Net. The net itself has taught me a whole new value system. I have picked up books to teach myself languages... soemthing they could not beat me into in High School. Although my job is still a vehicle for funding my vices.. but my vices are more healthy for me. 8)

    --


    Str8Dog
    using System.Darkside; public
    1. Re:I tend to agree with the idea of a revolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hokay, lets compare that to pre locomotive agriculture. Basically, large cities were untenable because the land necessary to (grow the food to) feed them was so large that transportation sytems couldn't get the food to the urban markets before it spoiled.
      Put another way, in part; trains helped make skyscrapers possible.
      Yeah, I like the internet too. Sure it's had massive macro economic impact. The steam train it ain't.

    2. Re:I tend to agree with the idea of a revolution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think refrigeration was more important than railroads insofar as food spoilage is concerned. The railroad allowed for easy travel between cities which had only been achievable by horseback previously.

      This is not to demean your point, because rails and refrigeration went hand in hand, but it should be pointed out that the primary benefits of railroads was improved mobility of the populace and the transportation of raw materials for industry. Refrigeration, OTOH, was directly responsible for prolonged shelf-life of fresh foods.

  16. hippopotamus by andres32a · · Score: 1

    "Q. You don't seem to think governments can be effective in breaking a monopoly.

    A. Antitrust enforcement is a hippopotamus. It lumbers in after the game is over.
    "
    Aint that true...

    1. Re:hippopotamus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Antitrust enforcement is a hippopotamus. It lumbers in after the game is over

      When someone mixes metaphors that badly it's usually a sign that they really have very little to say. I think this article proves that.

  17. Xbox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I sent Slashdot a story on Microsoft delaying the Xbox in Japan and Europe, but I guess it isn't news...

    1. Re:Xbox by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about a Xbox shaped butt-plug? Satisfaction guaranteed or triple your money back. Call (978) 635-5300

  18. Monopolies self destruct? by rw2 · · Score: 2

    This is right wing hogwash. Monopolies run forever because they eliminate competition. If may get lazy, but that just makes them more likely to resort to illegal tactics, not more likely to go under despite massive market advantages.

    That's why he can't site a single example to make his case. Monopolies ran forever, hence the anti-trust laws were required to ensure a vibrant economy.

    1. Re:Monopolies self destruct? by Telastyn · · Score: 1

      Actually there is a few examples of old monopolies dying out. The East India Company is perhaps the best example. Just like countries, times change, power shifts, and different things become more important.

    2. Re:Monopolies self destruct? by haz-mat · · Score: 1

      You are absolutely correct this guy offers regergetated nonsense and passes it off as internet insights. The very idea that monoplies are good things is foolish, and the thought that they self destruct is ridiculous. Standard Oil, US Steel, AT&T, none of these would have selfdestruced had the government left them alone. Too bad right wingers can't wrap there head around ideas of right (correct) and wrong.

    3. Re:Monopolies self destruct? by Dave+Emami · · Score: 1

      This is right wing hogwash. Monopolies run forever because they eliminate competition. If may get lazy, but that just makes them more likely to resort to illegal tactics, not more likely to go under despite massive market advantages.

      That's why he can't site a single example to make his case. Monopolies ran forever, hence the anti-trust laws were required to ensure a vibrant economy.

      And this is left-wing hogwash.

      Henry Ford initially had massive market share, and decided to treat his customers arrogantly (his famous "you can have it in any color you want, as long as it's black" statement). Competitors sprang up to take advantage of this, not killing Ford Motors but pushing it back to being merely one of the "big three" auto companies, instead of undisputed top dog. When the eventually-complacent big three got hit with the gas crisis of the 70's, the Japanese automakers moved in, to the point where Chrysler had to go begging from the government.

      Word Perfect used to rule the word processor market. Then they dug in their heels, trying to stay in DOS when the consumers wanted to move to Windows 3.1, and they got toppled.

      Hayes once dominated modem sales. Do they even exist anymore?

      Atari was the leader in video games, when the industry first started. Then for a while, Nintendo was pretty much the only system anyone wanted. Then, the Playstation came in and established itself on at least equal footing.

      --

      "The Greens lynched a hacker in Chicago. Last month, but I think the body's still hanging from the old Water Tower."
    4. Re:Monopolies self destruct? by coli · · Score: 1

      "Henry Ford initially had massive market share"

      Massive market share does not equal monoploy.

    5. Re:Monopolies self destruct? by sql*kitten · · Score: 2
      Monopolies run forever because they eliminate competition


      Absolute monopolies are impossible without government intervention. For example, let's say you had the widget market sewn up, and decided to raise your prices. Now, one of two things will happen: either investors will realise that this is a high margin business and invest in (or start) companies that will compete, or the market will find an alternative, and buy that in preference to your widgets. In today's world, an alternative could be a very similar product imported from another market. Competing against an entrenched monopoly isn't difficult for a startup, because it is economical for them to tailor their products to a niche, something a huge producer often can't do. Once the startup starts to enjoy economy of scale, they can begin to compete with the entrenched company on price, too.

      Of course, if your products are of high quality and good price, and you have a monopoly, then the market will not react against that - why should it? Monopolies aren't inherently bad, altho' in the short term, they can be abused.

      The only way a monopoly can survive is if the government intervenes to prevent the market's natural response. And even that can't last, what good will a widget monopoly give you if the market decides what it really wants are gadgets?

      The Free Market works. State intervention does not. Here endeth today's lesson.

    6. Re:Monopolies self destruct? by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      yeah, but how long were they around for?

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    7. Re:Monopolies self destruct? by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      Why don't you try using an actual monopoly in your argument. Here let me help: Standard Oil, AT&T, Microsoft, US Steel etc, etc...

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
    8. Re:Monopolies self destruct? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      AT&T, none of these would have selfdestruced had the government left them alone.
      Sigh, it's starting to sound like a refrain, we say it so much. All together now: AT&T's monopoly was enforced by the government through banning competitors' selling telephones.

      It's really not that different from the current DMCA mess. Pretty soon we're going to see authoritarians calling for government to break up the media monopolies, when they wouldn't be an issue if the government would stop harassing Napster and DeCSS, etc.

    9. Re:Monopolies self destruct? by haz-mat · · Score: 1

      Wrong. The AT&T Monopoly was not just becuase of the government enforced ban on competitive retail telephones. It was because AT&T owned the wires, all the infrastructure, and had been in place so long no one thought of competing. The reason that AT&T was busted up was because of their monolithic growth and because, through their monopoly, they were beginning to infringe on the basic rights of the customer. Hence the justice department investigation and the Congressional hearings, and to some degree the relative pain that the customer suffers with multiple carriers and bills, etc. etc.

  19. Economic Impact - Historicaly Premature? by Whyte+Wolf · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would imagine that Mr. Steele's article might be a little premature in looking at the economic impact of the 'net. The Internet itself may have been around for a while, but the Web (which for all intents and purposes has been driving this economic 'boom') has only been around for slightly more than 10 years (slight being in the order of months).

    It's the mode of the day for pundits to jump on the bandwagon and look at the economic impact of the net, but in terms of history, we're still looking at the birth of this industry. It's too early to truly gauge the real impact.

    Despite the recent bubble burst, I think the golden days are still to come. Where we are now is at the dawn of a new age, akin to the very earliest decade of the Industrial Revolution. What happens next will change the world, beyond anything we could imagine.

    --

    Beware the Whyte Wolf.

    With a gun barrel between your teeth, you speak only in vowels...

    1. Re:Economic Impact - Historicaly Premature? by jareth780 · · Score: 1

      Despite the recent bubble burst, I think the golden days are still to come. Where we are now is at the dawn of a new age, akin to the very earliest decade of the Industrial Revolution. What happens next will change the world, beyond anything we could imagine.

      I keep trying to draw a line between where we are now and where the Star Trek universe is in terms of a global(galactic?) economic utopian existence -- and I can't do it. Too much still has to happen.

      Stupid economy, mature already! The Internet has certainly made me more impatient.

    2. Re:Economic Impact - Historicaly Premature? by Rimbo · · Score: 1

      It's the mode of the day for pundits to jump on the bandwagon and look at the economic impact of the net, but in terms of history, we're still looking at the birth of this industry. It's too early to truly gauge the real impact.

      Sure, but that's what makes this one's commentary MORE valid, not less: The fact is, some new world-changing technology arriving on the scene is not a new event, but rather a new instance of an event. And just like instances of classes, you can get an idea of the functionality of the class by looking at past instances.

      Each new technological revolution follows certain themes, and analyzing them by looking at past revolutions is a sensible way to look at what's happening now.

      In essence, he's saying what you just said -- that we'll have no clue what the impact is for a while. But moreover, he's contradicting the current belief that the internet boom was nothing more than a fad. Our lives, how we work and how we live, have forever been changed. The world just became a very different place; the difference between 2000 and 1990 is far greater than 1990 and 1980.

      He's identified that this series of pundits all making predictions is just another part of what's occurred in past instances as well. He's not playing the role of pundit. He's playing the role of Historian.

    3. Re:Economic Impact - Historicaly Premature? by brunes69 · · Score: 2


      Man, do you guys even read the articles anymore? If you did, you might notice the guy specifically says that we won't notice any significant impact for at least 100 years.

    4. Re:Economic Impact - Historicaly Premature? by powerlord · · Score: 2
      Man, do you guys even read the articles anymore? If you did, you might notice the guy specifically says that we won't notice any significant impact for at least 100 years.


      Is that 100 years in calander time, or internet time? :)
      --
      This space for rent. All reasonable inquiries will be entertained at proprietors discretion.
    5. Re:Economic Impact - Historicaly Premature? by srvivn21 · · Score: 1

      I don't have anything intelegent to state in response to this.

      I just wished to commend you on one of the most intellegent and insightful comments I have seen in quite a while.

      FWIW, you have my congratulations.

    6. Re:Economic Impact - Historicaly Premature? by Rimbo · · Score: 1

      FWIW, you have my congratulations.

      It's worth a lot, to me. Thank you for the kind words.

    7. Re:Economic Impact - Historicaly Premature? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      can't forget the law of accelerating returns

    8. Re:Economic Impact - Historicaly Premature? by Saeger · · Score: 1
      Even our inevitable economy of abundance won't guarantee a "utopian existence" for the simple reason that we humans are still too primitive for our own good.

      It'll take a lot of hard work to "weed out" the negative aspects of human nature that no longer serve our accelerating evolutionary progess.

      --
      Power to the Peaceful
    9. Re:Economic Impact - Historicaly Premature? by onShore_Jake · · Score: 1

      yup, I just noticed the caption of the photo on the first page of the article. At least read the photo captions. Thats all I do... well I hope you do more than I actually... The Internet's impact is only beginning, says the author John Steele Gordon.

    10. Re:Economic Impact - Historicaly Premature? by pubudu · · Score: 2
      Despite the recent bubble burst, I think the golden days are still to come. Where we are now is at the dawn of a new age, akin to the very earliest decade of the Industrial Revolution. What happens next will change the world, beyond anything we could imagine.

      And I shall be the Charles Dickens of this new world, catalogueing the various indignities that the modem-equipped Internet user must face at the hands of a world run by broadbanders, even though I was only a modem-user for a relatively short time and have since switched to broadband.

      "My father's domain name being PeerIP, and my username PurrUp6894, my infantile typing skills could make of both names nothing longer or more explicit than PP. So I called myself PP, and came to be called PP."

      --
      ~~~~~~

      under-paid karma whore

  20. Nothing new... by Tazzy531 · · Score: 1

    Yup..different people saming the same thing time and time again. We know this is (or is not) a "new economy" .. There's enough references to the Industrial revolution and the railroad. This interview really said nothing new...

    --


    _______________________________
    "I'm not Conceited...I'm just a realist..."
  21. History repeats itself? by sllort · · Score: 1, Funny

    After Lindbergh flew to Paris in 1927, for example, there was a bubble in aviation stocks. People rushed in without even knowing what they were buying. It turned out that one, Seaboard Airlines, was a poetically named railroad. It wasn't an airline at all.

    How many companies emulated this paradigm during the dot-com boom? I think we saw ".com" tacked onto the end of every company in existence in the space of 2 years. As I drive down the main drag in town, I see furniture stores with ".com" on their 20-foot-high-letter signs! They define themselves by their Internet presence...

    As easy as it is now to sit back and make accurate historical analogies, I didn't see anyone doing it in 2000. All the same, he has a point.

    1. Re:History repeats itself? by unitron · · Score: 2

      At least the old Seaboard Airlines overpasses are much more picturesque than a bunch of defunct web sites.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  22. No-registration URL by ddstreet · · Score: 5, Informative
    You can view the story without registering here.

    Just change 'www.nytimes.com' to 'archive.nytimes.com' for any URL (I think).

    So here, it's
    http://www.nytimes.com/2001/08/26/business/26SVAL. html
    to
    http://archive.nytimes.com/2001/08/26/business/26S VAL.html

    1. Re:No-registration URL by vortexau · · Score: 1

      Or.... to go to their Front Page try:

      http://www.nytimes.com/auth/chk_login

      Mmmm! Interesting Science Section.
      Mmmm! Interesting Adds! Now, where have I seen
      those I.Glasses before? Ah! That's right!

      EscomAG ... the NEXT owners (after Commodore) of
      the Amiga technology!

      Regards,
      JK

      --
      (David Bowman, EVA near HUGE Monolithic Win-PC in orbit around Jupiter) "My God - its full of Malware!"
  23. Re:yo ST! don't buy an STP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i already answered that on giz. go read.

  24. lameness? by negativekarmanow+tm · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    post #2223259
    yeeeeehaaaaa!

    AAAA SSSS CCCCC IIII IIII
    AA AA SS CC CC II II
    AA AA SS CC II II
    AAAAAA SSSS CC II II
    AA AA SS CC II II
    AA AA SS CC CC II II
    AA AA SSSS CCCCC IIII IIII
    5UX0R3D!

    --
    No security through obscurity: my password is goatse. Stop me before I troll again.
    1. Re:lameness? by negativekarmanow+tm · · Score: 1

      this is pathetic. Sorry. I'll go kill myself now.

      --
      No security through obscurity: my password is goatse. Stop me before I troll again.
  25. Catholic priests molesting young boys by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It is part of the unwritten Catholic Church doctrine. Priests are allowed to "have" as many young boys as they can get away with as long as no one finds out. It is considered one of the "perqs" of the priesthood.

  26. Traffic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Speaking of how much traffic the registration costs them, why not create an account that has the login name slashdot and password slashdot, so that we can all use it?

  27. yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's so simple you don't realize you're giving away your freedoms.

    1. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, my freedom to give them a fake name and email address?

      The freedom to login every single time I want to access their website?

      What freedom am I giving away? Seriously? Or are you talking out of your ass?

    2. Re:yeah by MrDolby · · Score: 1

      Dammit NY Times took away my right to bear arms. Where the hell is Charlton Heston when you need him.

    3. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoa! I lost my right to assemble peaceably!

    4. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Careful readers notice I said "freedoms", not "rights" and also notice I didn't say NYT is taking _all_ our freedoms by tracking & profiling its users.

      You do need Charlton Heston, but not to defend your rights - you need a good pistol-whipping you damn dirty ape.

    5. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the freedom to remain anonymous & to not be tracked, sgt. moron.

    6. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like the way you are anonymous now? Where exactly do you think you are anonymous, Mjr Dickhead?

    7. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Mjr Dickhead

      gawd that wasn't predictable or anything. To answer your question I'm anonymous where my information isn't stored tracked & correlated. i.e. not at NYT.com

    8. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get your anon comments modded down five times here at /. and you'll discover how untracked and correlated you are.

    9. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where did I say I was anonymous here? No really, I want to know - quote me saying that.

    10. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I asked what freedom you weren't willing to forfeit. You said:

      the freedom to remain anonymous & to not be tracked

      To which I noted that you are currently using an 'anonymous' pseudonym here in this thread. How ironic! Ironic because you are quite tracked here at /.

      You correctly asserted:

      I'm anonymous where my information isn't stored tracked & correlated (not at NY Times)

      But you don't get the irony that you have already suspended your freedoms here where they are definitely tracking at least your IP address if not also your account? What is it about giving the NY Times fake info that makes you think you are giving up any freedoms that you haven't already given up to other sites?

    11. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Once again you're putting words into my mouth. Where did I say that my belief in freedom to anonymity is absolute?

      I'm not willing to give it up so that NYT can sell my demographic information, even if they don't have a real name they have correlations. I don't really want to give them that in exchange for news that I can get elsewhere.

      I am willing to let /. track my IP in the event of a mod-down in an effort to increase the S/N ratio. The magnitude of loss of anonmymity is much less here than NYT IMO, and I consiously make that decision. Telling people to quit whining and take the NYT cookie must be accompanied with a reminder of the consequences so that they also can make an informed decision.

    12. Re:yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't see those consequences as being as dire as you, I figure.

    13. Re:yeah by unitron · · Score: 2
      If you can get that particular news elsewhere, then what's the problem? This isn't like Microsoft's strangelhold on the PC. If you don't like the NYT's terms of use, don't use them.

      Gotta go now, I want to be sure not to miss the NYT Internet Police *not* showing up at my door again to arrest me for ignoring the 2 or 3 pieces of spam I've gotten from them over the past 2 years.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  28. OT - The state of Slashdot. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since last week's "upgrade" of Slashdot we have had endless problems, major downtime, crap flooding like I haven't seen in a long time and ASCII art out the wazzoo. Indeed, the very fact that failed efforts were made to block these posts has had the backlash effect of encouraging and increasing these extraneous posts several fold.

    Yet, in spite of all this uproar the Slashdot crew remains silent on the matter. Countless posters attempt to discuss the matter and are immediately moderated into oblivion. In some cases posts mysteriously disappear. This is in stark contrast to Slashdot's policy of "openness" such as was demonstrated with the infamous router failure last month.

    What's the deal????? What's the problem with starting a thread that adresses this topic??? Is Slashdot going to take Microsoft's aproach to handling the subject of technical glitches??

  29. History says otherwise. by Rimbo · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Monopolies run forever because they eliminate competition."

    No, they all end, because acquiring a monopoly in a market is a sign of market commoditization. In other words, monopoly power is doomed to fail because their monopolies become irrelevant. The marketplace is always changing, and if you stop chasing the moving target, it doesn't matter if you're the master of your domain -- you'll be left behind.

    The only monopolies that last are those that are enforced as monopolies, such as the power company.

    I've been looking more closely at Microsoft as a business lately. They are in big trouble. Every major source of income they have has become commoditized -- there are several free alternatives to their OS and "Office" software packages. What's more, this software is as good, if not better, than anything Microsoft makes. Lastly, interoperable standards -- such as HTML, XML, Java, and TCP/IP -- have made what OS you use largely irrelevant for the most popular computing tasks. (And before you quote some random special-purpose app that doesn't work on BeOS or something, re-read that sentence, especially the word "popular.")

    What's more, the steps they've recently taken to defend that monopoly either alienate consumers (restrictive licensing) or haven't a prayer of becoming profitable (X-box). Losing market share + lack of profitability = bad news. The whole goal of the X-box is to sell the product at a loss to get it in people's homes, and then use it as a source of other income. Good idea, except that (a) gamers are fickle, and are always looking to the new best thing, and (b) game consoles are used for games. PC's and Macs are used for surfing.

    No, he's RIGHT. The antitrust case should continue, but Microsoft is in real trouble right now, and their current moves are only making things look worse.

    The internet has made the OS you use irrelevant. Microsoft is pulling out all of the stops to keep this from happening. What they SHOULD be doing is pulling out the stops to find new relevance.

    1. Re:History says otherwise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What "Office" package out there is better than MS Office?
      Staroffice? HA!

    2. Re:History says otherwise. by Rimbo · · Score: 2

      StarOffice cost: $0
      MS Office cost: $400 or so

      If you look at how many features you get per dollar spent, you'll see that StarOffice is infinitely better.

    3. Re:History says otherwise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My calculator said this:

      EEEEEEEEEEEE

      Is it screaming?

    4. Re:History says otherwise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, 'vi' is free too but I don't call it a replacement for Office. Yet, amazingly it has the same features per dollars spent ratio!

    5. Re:History says otherwise. by Rimbo · · Score: 2

      Hey, 'vi' is free too but I don't call it a replacement for Office.

      That's because it's not a replacement for Office. But StarOffice is.

    6. Re:History says otherwise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      They are in big trouble. Every major source of income they have has become commoditized

      I do not think this word means what you think it means.

    7. Re:History says otherwise. by Tim+Macinta · · Score: 2
      I've been looking more closely at Microsoft as a business lately. They are in big trouble.

      ...

      What's more, the steps they've recently taken to defend that monopoly either alienate consumers (restrictive licensing) or haven't a prayer of becoming profitable (X-box).

      What about .NET? A Microsoft tax on all online transactions seems like it could be very profitable and I'm not sure how it would alienate users since the tax will just be built into the price that users see initially and they probably won't realize that Microsoft is involved at all. .NET seems like a reaction to the unavoidable obsolescence that you are talking about.

      Whether or not .NET will be the silver bullet that Microsoft is relying on is unknown right now, but it definitely sounds like the backup strategy which you say they need. I'm certainly willing to go to great lengths to avoid using .NET myself (no way do I want to give Microsoft access to my financial data with their past history of insecurity), but they have made a good business of getting people to pay for their shoddy stuff so far, so why can't they do it again?

      Don't forget, they have a war chest so massive that they can afford to do really stupid things for awhile, just so long as they stumble onto a good solution eventually. I remember when IE3 came out and Microsoft started their enormous push to kill Netscape. I installed IE3 and after using it for a few minutes I thought that there was no way they could overtake Netscape because IE3 was such a hideous, buggy monstrosity. Now look where we are half a decade later. Microsoft uses time to its advantage extremely well.

    8. Re:History says otherwise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes it is. That's because another application is interfering with your calculator. Try getting a higher score in FreeCell, it should fix the problem.

    9. Re:History says otherwise. by Rimbo · · Score: 2

      Whether or not .NET will be the silver bullet that Microsoft is relying on is unknown right now, but it definitely sounds like the backup strategy which you say they need. I'm certainly willing to go to great lengths to avoid using .NET myself (no way do I want to give Microsoft access to my financial data with their past history of insecurity), but they have made a good business of getting people to pay for their shoddy stuff so far, so why can't they do it again?

      You answered your own question: "No way do I want to give MS access to my financial data!" There's a lot of mistrust of Microsoft in the world, even from the people who are wiling to use Microsoft's products.

      This isn't a case where they've hit the killer OEM deal that has them set for the next decade, like DOS. Microsoft, with that no exceptions, doesn't get things right on the first try in the few cases when they try to do something themselves (as opposed to buying someone else's idea). And, it's rare for lightning to strike twice in the same spot.

      It's an attempt, and it might generate revenue. But even the most slobberingly optimistic forecasts about .NET don't predict that this will lead to Microsoft dominance of an industry.

      An even simpler question that few have asked is: Why? Why do I want to use .NET when I get the same functionality doing things the way I do them now? This is a real problem; in order to sell something, you have to have something to sell that people can't get better and for free elsewhere.

      And that's the same problem they have with Windows.

    10. Re:History says otherwise. by jamesl · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking about upgrading to Win XP, but since its just a commodity, there should be several alternatives that differ only in price. How about that new one from Apple, OS-X. Well, I called them up and they said it probably wouldn't work on my Dell computer without some major tweaking. I'll pass on that.

      Next, I called a few of those Linux folks. Red Hat said sure, it'll run fine. Of course, they can't guarantee that all my games and other applications will run OK. But, they can point me in the direction of some application providers that may be able to help. I'll pass on that one too.

      Maybe the OS isn't a commodity after all.

      And about X-box. They're losing money on each X-box they sell, but the game people send Microsoft money every time they sell a game. The gross margin in licensing is about as close to 100% as you can get. I hear that Sony is making out pretty will with theirs.

    11. Re:History says otherwise. by Tim+Macinta · · Score: 2
      You answered your own question: "No way do I want to give MS access to my financial data!" There's a lot of mistrust of Microsoft in the world, even from the people who are wiling to use Microsoft's products.

      Sure there is a lot of mistrust of Microsoft, but that comes mostly from those that take an interest in computers (i.e., not most people). I don't think that most people distrust Microsoft enough to question the ramifications of what their software does. Five years down the line when people turn on their computer to go pay their bills, they will happily go along with Clippy when he tells them that the way to pay their phone bill is to just click on "OK". They won't question where the information is coming from which is used for the transaction because 1) they will assume this must be the right way to do it because that's the only option the program gave and 2) they wouldn't know how to find an alternative means of payment even if they were uneasy about the magic being performed.

      I don't think that distrust of Microsoft will be the downfall of .NET. It may mean that no nerds will use .NET, but Microsoft will be perfectly happy collecting money from everybody but the nerds. If I had to guess what will make .NET an underwhelming success (or abysmal failure), my few guesses would be:

      • Lack of critical mass - You touched on this briefly. .NET will need to be adopted by a significant number of websites for it to be of any real value to end users and for it to make any real money from Microsoft. Will enough sites be willing to risk their business to be early adopters? My guess is that if things don't pick up quickly enough Microsoft will find ways to "encourage" adoption as they have in the past with their other products (e.g., IE 8 will only talk to sites that use .NET).
      • Lack of security - Microsoft wants to go from writing desktop software to essentially being a bank. The masses may not distrust Microsoft enough to avoid .NET, but distrust is only one side effect of having poor security - losing a whole boatload of money to theft is a much bigger problem. In my opinion, if .NET is successful it is only a matter of time before a cracker pulls off one of the largest heists in history.
      • Microsoft's War on Copyright Infringement ("Piracy") - How much do you want to bet that .NET will only work with registered versions of Windows (eventually, if not right away)? This will make .NET unusable by the majority of the world (forget the US - the majority of the world uses illegal copies). Websites wishing to sell products will obviously not want to lock out the majority of the world, so .NET is unlikely to become the only choice (in the same sense that Windows is today).

      Actually, those are my best guesses for now, and unfortunately it's not a very long list. I do hope that you're right and I'm wrong and users will just not use .NET as that's probably the best way to kill it before it spreads too far.

      An even simpler question that few have asked is: Why? Why do I want to use .NET when I get the same functionality doing things the way I do them now? This is a real problem; in order to sell something, you have to have something to sell that people can't get better and for free elsewhere.

      Your data is centralized and redundancy is eliminated. The direct benefits to you are that it takes less time to do things online (you no longer have to fill out a whole slew of information when you want to sign up somewhere) and errors are reduced (from typos). It's a nice idea and something that I would like, but Microsoft is one of the last places on Earth I would want to be in control of this.

    12. Re:History says otherwise. by Rimbo · · Score: 2

      And about X-box. They're losing money on each X-box they sell, but the game people send Microsoft money every time they sell a game. The gross margin in licensing is about as close to 100% as you can get.

      Margins don't mean diddly-squat if you can't cover your operating expenses and investment. If they sell ninety million games and get $20 a pop, but spend 2 billion on marketing and developing the machine, guess what? They lose money. To the tune of $200M. Now I'm just dragging these numbers out of my ass, but MSFT officials have stated publicly that they're not in the game industry because they think "Wow, this is a great new market for us to tackle!" No.

      Sony mentioned something about using the PS2 to get into every home, to be a platform for all people to use. When Sony made that announcement, Microsoft went into full-on defense mode. In MS' eyes, Sony was invading their territory.

      The whole plan behind the X-box is: Defend our turf. Defend the monopoly. Keep everyone else out. And it's worthwhile to them to lose money if they can steal mindshare away from Sony.

      But they can't steal mindshare. Sony looks only as good as the PS2 does; nobody looks at the GameCube and thinks, "Gee, the N64 wasn't that great, I don't think this one will be as good, either." And people's hesitations about buying the X-box ("Let's see if there are any better games...") are no different from their hesitations about the Cube or any other new console.

      I used to believe that the X-box was Microsoft's way of getting into a new market, but then someone slapped me upside the head with the facts, and quotes from Microsoft officials. They're not in the game industry to make money. And you know what? They won't. But the effect will be more far-reaching than the realize, because they won't really be getting anything for that cost.

    13. Re:History says otherwise. by Rimbo · · Score: 2

      I think this word [merriam-webster] means exactly what I think it is in definition 1c: "A mass-produced unspecialized product."

    14. Re:History says otherwise. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      StarOffice cost: $0
      MS Office cost: $400 or so


      Last I checked, MS Office cost me... *suprise*... $0

    15. Re:History says otherwise. by GroovBird · · Score: 1

      That calculation doesn't work. You buy software because it will help you do things better, safer, smarter, faster, in other words, it will save you money.

      If you buy software for which there is a manual included, better support, you're used to working with prior versions, it works on top of a GUI that you're familiar with, in other words: productivity is there, then the alternative MAY be free (beer), but that doesn't mean you'll save more money.

      It's the same with any Alternative OS. You have to look further than the cost of licenses.

      Dave

    16. Re:History says otherwise. by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      ...and that's also going to be the X-box's problem, Sony will still be making out well with theirs.....

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
  30. NY Times Registration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe you should go ask them about their registration site and how it's hosted. It seems blazing fast, even when you intentionally try to Slashdot it.

    1. Re:NY Times Registration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll bet it runs IIS5 with MS SQL as a backend.

  31. Microsoft and the boot loader by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Here is a "must read" about the insidious secret license of Microsoft and the boot loader.

    The story really is News for Nerds. Stuff that matters.

    1. Re:Microsoft and the boot loader by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree, and it would surely generate a 500 comment thread as all the MS hating Slashdotters started regurgitating their usual lament.

      But, since you posted it AC, you are obviously not part of Malda's inner circle. Therefore, you'll likely be modded down.

    2. Re:Microsoft and the boot loader by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Well, I have no interest in blind hatred of Microsoft. But I must agree that the Justice department seems to have missed the real case against Microsoft.

      And I thank god I'm not part of Malda's inner circle. I'd rather have goatsex than be a party to that.

  32. Re:This calls for a Penis Bird by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks very much. I needed that.

    Truthfully, I enjoy the penis bird. Although, I have seen some masterpieces that outshine it a little bit.

  33. Left wing hogwash by Gorimek · · Score: 3

    It's pretty well known that monopolies can only exist on a free market by producing excellent products at excellent prices. If you look closer at the nasty monopolies we all dislike, you'll normally find that they are not operating on a free market, but owe their position to government privilege. These days you buy that position using campaign contributions etc. The solution is to get the government out of that market, not to make it micro manage it further.

    If you read the article you'll see that Holstein is never asked to provide an example, so claiming that he can't cite one is quite dishonest. That rw2 doesn't provide one example of these monopolies that "run forever" himself is also telling.

    1. Re:Left wing hogwash by muonman · · Score: 1

      What is pretty well known is that monopolies can exist for reasons that have nothing to do with the quality of their products, or government intervention. The monopoly can be enforced by the necessity of interoperation.

      The best example of this is driving on the right/left side of the road. Which side your community chooses might start out being arbitrary,
      but pretty soon the 'users' are locked into whatever the choice was. Luckily noone has yet had
      the wit to patent sided driving. Note that Sweden was able to undo its monopoly of left-handed driving, in order to interoperate more effectively with the rest of Europe, but the difficulty they had still reinforces the point.

      Another good example is the querty keyboard, which was adopted precisely because it was inferior, (forcing slower typing precluded key jams), but made an empire for its inventor because the first secretaries learned it and everyone else had to follow.

      This type of effect can be understood by recourse to mathematics (try game theory) or history, which
      may be Left-Wing Hogwash, but believe me, hogwash might just be refreshing and even educational after a steady diet of whatever you have been imbibing.

      --
      Anything NOT worth doing is NOT worth doing well...
    2. Re:Left wing hogwash by phutureboy · · Score: 1

      Another good example is the querty keyboard, which was adopted precisely because it was inferior, (forcing slower typing precluded key jams), but made an empire for its inventor because the first secretaries learned it and everyone else had to follow.

      Sorry, that's been disproven:

      http://www.independent.org/tii/news/liebowitz_econ omist.html

    3. Re:Left wing hogwash by pubudu · · Score: 2
      It's pretty well known that monopolies can only exist on a free market by producing excellent products at excellent prices. If you look closer at the nasty monopolies we all dislike, you'll normally find that they are not operating on a free market, but owe their position to government privilege.

      Actually, being a right-winger myself, I can tell you that there is also plenty of right-wing 'hogwash' that that ought to argue for government intervention in breaking up monopolies. The free market assumes relatively easy entry and exit from the marketplace, which just isn't accurate in industries based upon infrastrucure (e.g., utilities, where it only makes sense to have one set of sewers running to each home) or infested with an over-powerful monopoly.

      The latter case is most relevant with regards to the Internet; the costs of entering the marketplace, as a competitor to Microsoft's core market, viz. OS, are prohibitive. To use the steam enginge example, introducing a new OS would be like trying to introduce a new railway gauge: even if your gauge is superior (in terms of safety or turning speed), it will fail because the entire continent has already been laid using the other system; everyone's trains are made to run on that gauge. Of course, in the real world anyone could lay two steel railings the appropriate distance apart and manufacture a line on which everyone could travel; now, only the inventor of the gauge may lay that track, and as everyone's trains are made to run on Microsoft's track, only Microsoft can lay track. Thus, in order to compete with Microsoft, one would have to get large numbers to switch to a new gauge of railway; this would be prohibitively expensive, if not impossible.

      That, as I said, was right-wing hogwash (remember that Teddy Roosevelt was a trust-buster). Left-wing hogwash would have things about "the circuitry of the Internet being cooled by the blood of the workers," as such.

      --
      ~~~~~~

      under-paid karma whore

    4. Re:Left wing hogwash by Kwil · · Score: 1

      They should be clearer in their thinking. Take this paragraph:

      Which is all very interesting, but the point is this: if you have learned to type on a QWERTY keyboard, the cost of retraining for Dvorak (however modest) is not worth paying. This implies, in turn, that the QWERTY standard is efficient. There is no market failure.

      The key words? "if you have learned to type on...". This is the exact phenomenon desribed by lock-in.

      Now is the DVORAK keyboard better? Maybe. Maybe not. Is QWERTY the best keyboard out there? Doubtful. With what we know about ergonomics now, someone could very likely come up with a keyboard that minimizes the problems of QWERTY while maximizing it's efficiencies. Will anyone do this? Of course not. There's too much of an infrastructure built around the QWERTY style.

      And THAT is a market failure due to a monopoly.

      Kwil

      --

      That Jesus Christ guy is getting some terrible lag... it took him 3 days to respawn! -NJ CoolBreeze

  34. So lie on the registration form by Isaac-Lew · · Score: 1

    Here's a clue...try filling it out with *fake* info. Not like they'll track you down or anything.

  35. Revolutions by YIAAL · · Score: 2

    I rather doubt that a Brit from 1720 would have found the Britain of 1820 incomphrehensible just because it had railroads. A Brit from 1720 would have found most of today's world comprehensible, actually. Change is change, but let's not get carried away.

    1. Re:Revolutions by tuj · · Score: 1

      We live in an accelerating culture. The difference between the change from 1901 to 2001 is far greater than the change from 1720 to 1820. If you imagine how confused someone living in during the turn of the (19 to 20th) century would feel if suddenly transported to today, you can be sure that it would be much more confusing to move somone from today to say.. 2101.

      And if you don't believe that technology is accelerating, you might want to check out the number of patents issued in the past ten years versus the number of patents issued over say.. the 1960's. Even if you discount the fact that patents are arguably more often frivolous now, it still remains that invention is occuring on a much broader scale, at a faster rate.

      A fundamental technology (like the electric motor, or the internet) provides a tremendous base for innovation. It seems to take a good number of years before the technology is sort of "taken for granted". There are many potential applications and adaptations of the Internet and its fundamental technologies that we haven't even begun to explore (and no, I don't know what possibilites are, else I would be on a path to big $$$).

      Its also interesting to note, that the time for society to accept new technology on a widespread basis has also decreased. Example: Television took between 20 - 30 years before it could be considered a widespread technology. VCR's took 10 - 15 years. CD's 8 - 10. DVD's, while not quite widespread, are looking like they are going to be around 5 years or so (from the time that a large number of commericial players were offered to consumers, to their (relatively) widespread acceptance, and usage). It seems to me that it took people alot less time to get used to dvd's than cd's (I judge this from working at a library which didn't have cd's in its collection until the early 90's, but started offering dvd's in 1999).

      So, change is not necessarily change, when you consider the fact that the amount of change taking place in a given period of time is increasing at a dramatic rate.

  36. Not true by CajunArson · · Score: 1

    OK.. I hope last post didn't go through by mistake but we'll see

    The industrial revolution did by NO MEANS make the common man poorer. In fact, the mean streets of Dickensian London were a paradise when compared to the middle ages before the 'evils' of industrialization took hold.

    It's easy to look back after the Industrial Revolution and point out how bad things were in the beginning, but you make the basic logical error of forgetting that the very wealthy life that every average American enjoys today is due PRECISELY to the efforts of the 'evil' businessmen who went out and built the steel plants, and railroads.

    Just go and look at some present day countries that never went through the industrial revolution. Do you really want to live in Chad, or the USA? Yeah, I thought so.

    --
    AntiFA: An abbreviation for Anti First Amendment.
    1. Re:Not true by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "every average American" ... that's quite the catchy phrase. You should run for office some day.

    2. Re:Not true by Johnny5000 · · Score: 1

      "the very wealthy life that every average American enjoys today is due PRECISELY to the efforts of the 'evil' businessmen who went out and built the steel plants, and railroads."

      The very wealthy life enjoyed by the 'evil' businessmen is due to them building the steel plants and railroads. They didnt voluntarily pay decent wages- they were forced to by unions made up of people who risked their livelihood and their lives by stepping up to the powerful bosses and demanding a fair share. Plenty of them were murdered by corrupt police and hired goons at the request of these 'evil businessmen'

      So dont act like they were doing the world a favor.

      The real heros are the ones who brought wealth to *everyone*, not just themselves.

      -J5K

      --
      The libertarian solution to the failures of capitalism is to apply more capitalism til the failures are fixed.
  37. They won't care by Vainglorious+Coward · · Score: 1

    It's the cookies. Any genuine name/email address info they get is just a bonus

    Why should they be bothered that a small percentage of surfers circumvent their [lame] access requirements? As long as the bulk of visitors are signing in and accepting cookies (NYT's own and 3rd parties') then they'll be quite happy. After all, as even /. claims, cookies are not voodoo or mind control. Riiiight. Can someone justify this latter statement or NYT's policy, with special reference to the difference between permanent and session cookies? Thankfully, Junkbuster is your friend and can be configured to send a cookie to a specific site without accepting one in return. My /. cookie must be getting a bit mouldy by now...

    --
    My next sig will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush
  38. Circumvention by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you evil beasty how dare you commit the sin of explaining how to circumvent this protection mechanism. The DMCA needs to be expanded to stop this type of evil.

  39. Lame pun of the day by blang · · Score: 1
    He compares the
    economic effect of the Internet to various other technological revolutions, especially the introduction of steam power in the
    early 19th century.


    Yep. So this latest revolution must be the better revolution. Steamy pron, instead of just hot air.

    -1 Not funny
    -1 x-rated
    -1 off-topic
    -1 trying too hard

    --
    -- Another senseless waste of fine bytes.
  40. Answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Revolution, like the Earth revolves around the Sun? So that every year, you return to the same spot?

    At least, I think that's what he/she meant.

    Thinks it's cool and obtuse, but it's really just dumb.

  41. Stop complaining about their registration system.. by MavEtJu · · Score: 1

    (click here to tell them how much traffic their silly registration system costs them)

    Unless you guys are payed per word that you add to the articles (in which case complaining about the registration system is a nice way to make some extra money) I wouldn't mind if you stopped complaining about it.

    The NY Times has setup a website so you can with relative ease access their articles. All they ask is that you register. Enter a random name, a password you forget immediately, an email address which points to your yahoo.com address, set your country to Afghanistan (with their one IP address :-) and some more random information.

    If you don't like the way the NY Times handles its website (or the stupidity that you still can read the articles without being registered (hey, why don't you post these links then?)) you should stop posting articles from that site...

    Edwin, tired of this constant complaining :-)

    --
    bash$ :(){ :|:&};:
  42. Why not post it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because then they'd be in violation of the DMCA.

    Seriously. Circumventing a protection device in order to get a copyrighted material.

    Imagine that the NYT moves to some type of minimal pay scheme (.25 per month) for internet (ie: non-AOL browsers). That hole would be just as illegal to post, but lots of people would be circumventing it. And talking about it would probably be illegal too.

    I can't wait for the DMCA to hang these bastards on their own petards, they're going to get shoddy work, and people with clues or curiosity are going to run rampant over their stupid 'security'.

    Long Rotate the Evolution.

    -- Ender, Duke_of_URL

  43. They may get the message... by Vainglorious+Coward · · Score: 1

    ...but I doubt they'll do anything about it. The main point of the reg system wrt the collection of personal info is not the name/email address. It's the cookies. You have to accept 3rd party permanent cookies for the login to work (cf /.)


    Why would the NYT give a flying fart about a few thousand individuals of the type who frequent /.? Do you honestly think they're more important and have more clout than NYT's advertising partners? Me neither.


    --
    My next sig will be ready soon, but subscribers can beat the rush
    1. Re:They may get the message... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3rd party permanent cookies, right?

      # chmod a-w cookies

      nah!

    2. Re:They may get the message... by igbrown · · Score: 1

      Well, considering the Slashdot demographic would seem to consist of middle to upper-middle class 16-35 year-old males, I think that a few thousand page-views by these types is actually pretty important to the NYT. Do you really disagree?

  44. Apologies to Air Supply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...
    One less spamming company in the world And it's gonna be fine. Out of all the addys in the world How the hell did they find mine? I pinged their host with a complaint, And it finally shut down their site. Now there's one less spamming company in the world tonight...

    1. Re:Apologies to Air Supply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One less spamming company in the world
      And it's gonna be fine.
      Out of all the addys in the world
      How the hell did they find mine?
      I pinged their host with a complaint,
      And it finally shut down their site.
      Now there's one less spamming company in the world tonight...

      Damn HTML formatting...

  45. Re:yo ST! don't buy an STP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    where?

  46. Hey Slashdot Editors..stop your whining by VividU · · Score: 1

    Enough with your whining about the New York Times registration.

    Its their web site, it is up to them how they want to manage it.

    If you dont like it STOP LINKING TO THEIR ARTICLES.

    But since its seems the NYTimes is providing a great portion of your content, thats not very likely is it?

    1. Re:Hey Slashdot Editors..stop your whining by ddstreet · · Score: 1
      If you dont like it STOP LINKING TO THEIR ARTICLES.

      If you don't like what happens at /. they why don't you stop coming here?

  47. Wow by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That really was a lame article. I'm about to post something equally lame, but then again I'm not hawking a book. All this is because I have nothing better to do. Let me rebut/reply to the Q/As (I've cut out most of the As for space, so just read the article beside this comment):

    #1. Q: How does the Internet compare with earlier waves of technology? [A: steam engines, etc...]

    R: There's only a few million better examples than that. Take printing presses, boats, and man-made lighting, for example. All these and much, much more had a larger effect on society than a steam engine (AFAIK).

    #2. Q: Do you think that we understand the full dimensions of what the Internet will do to us?

    R: Can you ask a more rhetorical question? (Yes, I already understand the irony involved in asking that -- and the answer will soon appear to be yes :-) At least the author give an answer thats just as inane -- Did JoJo tell you that 100 years is the magic number? I sincerely hope that was a misquote of "...at _least_ 100 years..."

    #3. Q: Was the rush to invest in dot-coms typical of earlier investment manias?

    R: Which bandwagon was the profiting one? I seemed to have missed it what with big names like eBay and Amazon.com laying people off and earning big FC points at the same time.

    #4. Q: What are we learning from today's technology bust?

    R: It was going okay until he menitoned Bill Gates. Uhhh, when did BG suddenly become a low cost producer? Has he hired a bunch of child labour from Eastern Elbonia to do his programming now? That and "sitting on billions of dollars" (his words, not mine) != investing money, unless you are in the business of ass padding.

    #5. Q: You don't seem to think governments can be effective in breaking a monopoly.

    R: Antirust legislation is like a can of peanuts. You never know if its going to be salty, plain, shelled, or honey-roasted until you look at the label.

    #6. Q: So your view is that monopolies eventually self-destruct?

    R: Bell took weeks to fix my phoneline. Monopoly + sloth-like speed = Long-Term disappointment.

    #7. Q: Do you subscribe to the view that we have a "new economy" that behaves differently than it did a few years ago?

    R: Awww, $20. I wanted a peanut. [Okay, this is filler because the book's author had a real answer].

    #8. Q: Will economic momentum resume?

    R: No. I think we are stuck in a quagmire of asinine questions from which we will never be removed unless TV and beer rot a few less reporter brain cells.

    #9. Q: So are you optimistic?

    R: Didn't you just ask that? I told you: Not as long as you expect sensible answers to your rhetorical questions!

    That and I love the imagery of loading a bull into an airplane. :-)

  48. Important message to New York Times by Toddarooski · · Score: 3, Funny
    (click here to tell them how much traffic their silly registration system costs them)

    Dear New York Times Reader Feedback:

    It has come to my attention that you require reader registration to have access to your articles. Don't you realize that this costs you several opportunities to be Slashdotted every month? Other sites enjoy the pleasure of watching their service grind to a screeching halt whenever somebody on Slashdot finds an interesting article -- don't miss out on this wonderful opportunity!

    Slashdot readers are generally upper-middle class with lots of disposable income, and would be a very valuable commodity to your advertisers, if it weren't for the fact that 80% of them use banner ad blockers to block out all your ads, and the other 20% just write Perl scripts to grab your content directly.

    Anyway, I hope you take my words to heart and realize the sooner you make your content free and unrestricted, the sooner your site will end up on fuckedcompany and we can make fun of you for giving away all your content for free.

    Sincerely,

    A concerned reader

    There. I think that oughta do it.

    --

    "Do you expect me to talk?" "No, Mr. Bond. I expect you to die!"

    1. Re:Important message to New York Times by tyoud1 · · Score: 1

      That's so on the money :) I'm using Proxomitron and filtering all the ads - works great, no ads.

  49. Re:yo ST! don't buy an STP! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    oh fine make me link to it.

    I'm such a sucker.

    Post Comment
    Lameness filter encountered.
    Your comment violated the postercomment compression filter. Comment aborted

  50. I'll be damned by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Look at that they did post an article on it. And, it's on the front page no less. Now let's ee if I was right about the 500 comments.

    Avast, ye MS bashers.

  51. Close but no cigar... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It looks to be running Netscape Enterpriise 4.0 on Solaris.

    1. Re:Close but no cigar... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, just thank God it isn't Linux.

  52. Complain anyway by fm6 · · Score: 2
    Oh, it's archive.nytimes.com now? I lose track. Used to be partners.nytimes.com, until they noticed how many people were using it. Obviously they only want users of partner sites to bypass their registration system. Sooner or later, they'll get their act together and implement an effective referral filter. Sooner, if we keep making them change the site name.

    On the other hand, if they get 100,000 complaint emails, they'll realize that they're losing traffic, and thus revenue, and discard their registration system.

    1. Re:Complain anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      unregistered traffic is not revenue for nytimes.com -- linking to nonregistration required pages costs them a lot of dough.

      basically (as someone who needs nytimes.com to make money so that I can eat) you really *ought* to register -- they are much better about privacy than any site that is exclusively doubleclick and when salon and all the rest are gone wouldn't you rather still have nytimes.com?

      200 people produce the site and they (like it or not) need your registration to keep their jobs. If everyone, starting tomorrow, stopped using their registration system they would go broke and www.nytimes.com would become a less cool premium service. there. be responsible -- it doesn't cost you a dime to support the site.

      But (say) they went with Microsoft's passport service (a little bird told me) and made most of the site premium (not that *I* would know anyting..) you can bet the farm that you wouldn't be able to sneak an article here and there.

      i happen to know (work there) that they are able to cut this off at any time but are wary of breaking existing links and lessening the quality of service -- now isn't that nicer than you thought people like that would be?

      So be good and register or at least be neutral and stop crying about it (or be lame and link to cnn's AWESOME editorial content. heh.)

    2. Re:Complain anyway by fm6 · · Score: 2
      You're right, nytimes.com does have the best journalistic content on the web. Which is precisely why I give them such a hard time about how badly the site is run.

      Most news sites manage to track and audit their hits and clickthroughs without making people register. Most news sites manage to carry the inverted-pyramid model over to the web, instead of posting endless, useless headline lists. And most news sites manage to serve their content without having as much grief with outages, hack attacks, and simply making their scripts work.

      I've been on a web team or two myself. Plus I spend hours on the web every day. (Even if I didn't enjoy it so much, my job requires a lot of odd research.) I'm convinced that the big problem with most bad web sites is a top-heavy, uncoordinated bureaucracy that can't figure out what it's doing wrong. Unnecessary form-filling is (one) symptom of that.

      Wise up guy, your emperor forgot to put his pants on.

    3. Re:Complain anyway by jonbrewer · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What's your problem with the NYTimes registration system? I registered back in 1996 and have never had any problems nor received any junk mail from them. It hasn't cost me a cent, nor given away any more information about myself than "person with cookie n has these browsing/reading habits."

      They're a private company, providing a service, and earning their keep through advertising, which benefits from registration and tracking.

      If registration and tracking of users and what articles they read helps them a. target appropriate banner ads to browsers and/or b. publish more successful content, they're certainly not going to get rid of registration, no matter how much you complain.

      (note: at the 2001 MIT Image and Meaning conference, I think the Times Science editor said they didn't select topics and articles based on readership statistics gathered from the web, but I highly doubt they're not influenced in some way by how successful certain topics are.)

    4. Re:Complain anyway by CSC · · Score: 1
      What's your problem with the NYTimes registration system? I registered back in 1996 and have never had any problems nor received any junk mail from them.
      I don't have a single machine, I don't have a single browser.

      So: I won't register every time I move around. Too bad for them; if they can't implement a quick and usable system for people who don't carry cookies in their pockets, they won't get any registration information from me.

      --
      -- Colin
    5. Re:Complain anyway by coli · · Score: 1

      Actually, I find The Economist to be one of the best...

      They are at http://www.economist.com

    6. Re:Complain anyway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have:

      • Mozilla
      • Ie5.5
      • Netscape 4.7x
      • Netscape 3.01 (for the speed)


      Not in that order. And that's at work. There's three others at home. My problem with the registration system is that it sucks, and that it is hurting their business, and they're too stupid to see it.

      It is Bad and Wrong, and it's stupid.

      IHBT. IHL. IWHAND.

    7. Re:Complain anyway by Arkaein · · Score: 1
      I don't have a single machine, I don't have a single browser

      Guess what, neither do I. That never caused any problems. Register once, login (and stay logged in permanently if you so desire) on each computer you use.

      You mention not carrying around cookies, but as long as cookies are enabled on each machine you use you can use as many machines/browsers as you want.

    8. Re:Complain anyway by CSC · · Score: 1
      Register once, login ([...]) on each computer you use.
      They won't allow me to use firstname.lastname as a login name. Yahoo doesn't either. X doesn't. Y doesn't, etc.

      I don't want to have to remember a different username/password pair for each site I ever register for! I don't care what their scripts like or not, I don't care what their database/ad-tracking system requires, I don't want to be this.that.somehugenumber just because someone else on the planet registered with the same name two months ago.

      That's all. I won't do their job for free.

      --
      -- Colin
  53. There is even a parallel to the MPAA/RIAA by argoff · · Score: 2

    The plantation masters. Yep - they were the economic future of America

    Yep, they were entitled to slaves because they put money and effort into them

    And without slavery, they had no *incentive* to grow cotton or tobacco

    even better, if you freed a slave, you were stealing

    and I pitty those poor fools who thought that the slave states could nicely get along with the free states.

    to the plantation masters, technology ment using the cotton gyn and slaves to run bigger plantations than ever in history - yep thats what they thought the industrial revolution was about.

    however, when it all hit the fan, nobody ever expected so much loss in life and property, the civil war was brutal

    1. Re:There is even a parallel to the MPAA/RIAA by tuj · · Score: 1

      to the plantation masters, technology ment using the cotton gyn and slaves to run bigger plantations than ever in history - yep thats what they thought the industrial revolution was about.


      The industrial revolution also ended slavery. The growing industrialization of America mirrored in many ways the industrialization of Britian, in that sentiment towards slavery grew largely dissaproving amoung the industrialized. This mechanization suggested that it was no longer necessary to use slaves. Profit margins could now potentially be maintained without free labour.

      Of course, the south would remain virtually the same even after the Civil War until industrialization became as widespread there as in the north.

      As much as I dislike the MPAA / RIAA, I don't think we'll see a parallel between them and slavery. The RIAA essentially has been defeated by a technological revolution in which all copy-protection schemes can be defeated (All. I doubt there is, or will be any widespread protection scheme for software, audio, video, etc.. that can stand up over time). The RIAA are trying plug up the dike, but its already burst. They totally missed the mp3.

    2. Re:There is even a parallel to the MPAA/RIAA by pompomtom · · Score: 1

      Yeah, like the causes of the civil war had anything to do with slavery....

      --

      Buckets,

      pompomtom

      "There's an exception to every rule. Except for some rules"
  54. the GNU economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We've found that without the gnu "steam engine", we would never be able to have so many web srvers/sites running. We're hiding out here, until we get around to GNUking these guise. Welcome to the brave GNU world of open/honest communications/commerce. not a felonious billyunheir in the bunch.

  55. Re:Stop complaining about their registration syste by J'raxis · · Score: 2

    In submissions, text in italics is text written by the submitter, not a Slashdot editor. And I dont think fm6 gets paid anything to submit stories (do you?), be they two words or a novel.

    Secondly, I think Slashdot not posting links to the unregistered content is a good thing if suddenly archive.nytimes.com was getting upwards of 25 hits per seconds, someone over there would notice and shut it down. Remember, before archive it was channel.nytimes.com, and thats gone now.

  56. Very shallow observations by richieb · · Score: 1
    Is it just me, or were the authors observations really shallow.

    I don't think that Internet is as revolutionary as the steam engine. The steam engine provided a new source of power, which until then has been provided by animals, wind and water. This was a huge transformation.

    The Internet is just an incremental improvement on the telegraph. It was the invention of telegraph (in lat 18th century) that revolutionized communications. Until then a message could travel as fast as a horseman.

    The electric telegraph network of mid 19th century is the obvious precursor of today's Internet.

    ...richie

    --
    ...richie - It is a good day to code.
  57. Electronic revolution by Rovaani · · Score: 1
    Some technologies are more fundamental than others. [...] The Internet is one of those very fundamental technologies; the microchip is another.
    I think that in 100 years time everybody will just be referring to this era as "electronic revolution" or "information-revolution".
    After all, we do not talk about "Spinning-Jenny type steam engine"-revolution and railroad-revolution. We only talk about industrial revolution.

    Actually the similarities between the steam-revolution and our current era are quite striking.
    First came the few isolated pioneers (Spinning-Jenny-type machines vs. first computers) and couple of decades later we have huge networks of the things connecting places that were before considered remote and far away (Railroads vs. Internet).

    Industrial revolution led to urbanization and completely changed the role of workers. I can only wait and watch how the "information revolution" will effect us...

    --
    Karma: Good! Napster: Baad!
  58. Industrial revolution hurt a lot of poor people by Paua+Fritter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    >Clearly you have had your history fed to you
    >by spoon, or else by a Marxist.

    Perhaps being a Marxist is a bit like reading history with a spoon, I really don't know, but I have read some books about the lifestyle of people in the medieval and industrial capitalist England, and I got the distinct impression that the industrial revolution actually made a lot of the poorest people even poorer.

    Sure, a century or 2 later things are a bit different, but at the time, thousands of poor peasants were displaced and forced into the cities to work in appalling conditions for virtually nothing. As agricultural workers they were made redundant by new agri-technologies. Many of these early industrial workers (including young children) were worked literally to death in a few years. There was wide-spread starvation. In short, their quality of life (never that high) turned to shit. At least as serfs they were sufficiently valuable to their masters to be kept alive, but as cheap industrial labour to the industrialists they were expendable.

    Maybe the industrial revolution was a "good thing" but that doesn't mean it was all sweetness and light at the time. On the contrary it was accompanied by unprecedented exploitation, widespread civil unrest, and police repression. Don't be surprised when these same things happen today as a result of the "IT revolution". What the poor and working people of the world need is a political revolution so as to turn the new technologies to the benefit of the majority, rather than a few rich Yanks (present company excluded of course ;-)

    1. Re:Industrial revolution hurt a lot of poor people by analog_line · · Score: 1
      rather than a few rich Yanks (present company excluded of course ;-)



      Why excuse the most hypocritical materialistic Yanks of their views? More than a few people need to be reminded that their prowess/money doesn't give them license to make the world the way they want it.

  59. Right... look at China by MadAhab · · Score: 2
    No one (intelligent or sane) ever said the Industrial Revolution is easy. When the Industrial Revolution swept England, there were tens of thousands of little kids working in horribly dangerous conditions. I don't think you'd find many people (outside of England) willing to subscribe to the notion that the English are a downtrodden people. It's a rough transition, but then and now, people living before the transition are demonstrably worse off than those who pass through it.

    As computing and the Internet begins to show it's real effects, doubtless there will be many who lose their jobs (aside from boom/bust effects). Eventually, most of them will get better, less grueling jobs - or do you really wish you were an 18th century weaver?

    --
    Expanding a vast wasteland since 1996.
  60. double meaning by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    at least I see a double meaning:
    1) a revolution, like of the earth of a spinning top or whatever, comes back to the same position it started in
    2) historically, many revolutions have just replaced one corrupt regime with another. even the US seems to have accomplished this, many years after 1776.

  61. Re:mars attacks! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >You may redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License

    It doesn't compile.

  62. Uh, no. Refrigeration is not important. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Grain can be shipped at ambient temperature. Cows were shipped alive and then converted into meat inside Chicago. You don't neeed refrigeration to ship food, as long as you don't butcher it before it gets to the city.

    1. Re:Uh, no. Refrigeration is not important. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not that Ohioans are big fish eaters in the first place, but there would have been no way to get fresh fish to Ohio from either coast without refrigeration (or *blech* salting). Trains did not run fast enough to move fish that far inland.

  63. MS in trouble for other reasons by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

    Actually, I think MS is in trouble for other reasons. Namely, because they were too successful. Anti-MS rhetoric aside, they actually made a really nice OS with Win95 (and later improved on it with Win98 and Win2000). They also have a pretty good Office suite available with Office 97/2000.

    Now remember when I mean good, I mean for Joe Sixpack who only cares that pressing the "power" button turns on his computer and opening Word lets him write up a letter to print out. This is the majority of computer users. Let's keep the whole "switch to Linux" argument out of here for now to simplify matters.

    The problem MS is facing is that Win9x/2000 and Office 97/2000 are *too* good. There's little incentive to upgrade. They've painted themselves into a corner. What reason do I have to upgrade from Win98 to WinXP? Fancy new graphics? Extra stability? (Not really that big of a selling point to the masses.) Product Activation?

    Actually, PA is where MS is probably hoping to save themselves. While you can use Win98 on your PC until the CD turns to dust, WinXP could be remotely "discontinued."

    Think of this scenario: It's 2008 and you decided to format your partition and reinstall from your WinXP CD. Nothing's changed on your system, you just decided to start from scratch. So you format, install and attempt activation. Oops! MS's servers are reporting that WinXP isn't being supported anymore. You are instructed to buy a copy of Win08 (or whatever the naming scheme is then). Same for that copy of Office XP. Bingo! What could have been a no-$$$ proposition for MS has just made them some more dough.

    Of course, take PA away (either by being forced to or by it being hacked) and MS's revenue stream will slowly dry up. Not that they'll disappear overnight, but they'll probably become like IBM -- powerful, but not quite as powerful as they used to be.

    --
    My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    1. Re:MS in trouble for other reasons by Jaysyn · · Score: 1

      If I'm still using Windows in 2008, someone please shoot me. Seven years is a long time in computing.

      Jaysyn

      --
      There is a war going on for your mind.
  64. China and the real revolution by MadAhab · · Score: 2
    Uh, what I forgot to say was that ironically, China is right now experiencing a real economic boom - proving, perhaps, that Asian-style ostrich behavior (market? no, it's a people's direct actino incentive) is superior to a Soviet-style "let's give all the money to the criminals" privitization. But this new wealth is felt primarily in the cities, and is creating a whole new generation of urban affluence.

    So, ironically, even in one of the last Communist holdouts, the real laws of economics hold true; progress may not be easy or clean, but it's better than stagnation.

    --
    Expanding a vast wasteland since 1996.
    1. Re:China and the real revolution by dgroskind · · Score: 1

      progress may not be easy or clean, but it's better than stagnation.

      Here we have a classic example of the False Dilemma Fallacy. You've arbitrarily limited the range of choices to two with one of them clearly unacceptable.

      There's nothing about the theory of progress that requires:

      child labour

      environmental pollution

      graft and corruption

      unsafe working conditions

      These are all characteristics of callousness and greed, which are constants in human affairs and exist during progress, stagnation and decline.

      Industrialization certainly disrupted the existing social order. It thereby provided some new opportunities for callousness and greed to assert themselves that weren't regulated by existing social conventions.

      Progress can continue, even accelerate, while regulation protects the health and safety of the population. No one suggests that the airline industry has been hampered by the stingent safety requirements imposed by regulators.

      A better argument is that progress is actually advanced when the government acts to limit the resulting dislocation. Apologists for the historical cruelty and destruction of industrialization seem to have only a partial understanding of the way the engine of progress works.

  65. Patents by Bob_Robertson · · Score: 1

    "Patents will be issued so that inventors have exclusive rights to their inventions for a limited time." -paraphrased
    Yet what do we actually have? A system of tyrany, where the courts bow to the wiliest lawyer as to what is or is not patentable, enforcable, or "right". Someone recently patented the wheel!
    The DMCA makes use of material illegal, not just making a profit off of other peoples work.
    Do Freedom. Use ideas, and give credit where credit is due.
    Bob-

    --
    The Ludwig von Mises Institute. The reasoning individuals economics
    1. Re:Patents by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you have a link to the wheel patent?

    2. Re:Patents by Svenne · · Score: 1

      He didn't really patent the wheel, in the same sense that patents usually work in the USA.

      Here's the story though. It was on slashdot in July, but the search function was down.

      --

      Slagborr
  66. My posted "suggestion" by KhaliF · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I really hate their stupid registration system, so I had a rant at them:

    Your registration system is annoying. I would read articles linked in by other sources (and thereby increase your viewership) if it weren't for this silly system.

    I personally find it disgusting that I would have to give up the privacy of anonymity to simply read the content of your site! It's not like I have to pay you when I sign up - I could give completely false information and make a fake account.

    The things is that I'm not keen to circumvent your registration process by providing false information, because it seems more and more likely these days that exercising prudent anonymity (even spam protection, a false email address) may result in a prosecution for "Circumventing a copyright measure"...

    In fact, some overzealous young legal mind is likely to pick up on this and say it's "Fraud" to provide your site false information too.

    Where does it end? Please - bring down your site's towered walls... What possible advantage do you gain by collecting all this information? Is it moral to collect the information when the only useful purpose of it would be spam??

    I know you may want demographics, user profiles, etc... But requiring the full identity of some casual browser is bound to turn him/her off your site.

    --
    HelpGeeks - don't bother visiting, it's not worth it! Really!
  67. Steel and software by dgroskind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Gordon says: Old Andrew Carnegie's formula still applies. Whether you're making steel or software, you invest to be the low-cost producer.

    Could there be any two products more different than steel and software? Could the costs of production be calculated any more differently?

    In software economics, there are no economies of scale. There's no concept of a vertical monopoly like Carnegie had. Assets for software companies are all labour, not capital equipment. Cost of manufacturing software is trivial while for steel, cost of manufacturing is the name of the game. In the steel industry you can invest to cut cost; in software you invest to improve quality.

    Steel is capital intensive. Software companies have been started for pocket change.

    Successful software companies can meet any competitive threat through upgrades and innovation. Steel companies are nearly powerless to deal with competitive threats from cheaper and stronger materials like new plastics and alloys.

    Carnegie is, in fact, better remembered today for his idealistic theories of philanthropy. I suspect that the 19th century industrialists probably don't have much of value to tell the information economy beyond the homilies of thrift and hardwork. Even those don't apply so much.

  68. Just Try This by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    login: password
    password: password

    problem solved!

  69. The steam engine era by Animats · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The steam engine era really began a huge change in history. There hadn't been much technological progress in the previous 1000 years. GNP increased a few percent per century prior to the industrial revolution. The major developments of the 1000 years preceding the steam engine were the horse-collar, some tricks for making steel in small quantities, stirrups, mechanical clocks, and some improvements in plows. That's about it.

    It took about a century, from 1600 to about 1700, to develop the components needed for a steam engine. Steam powered water pumps (no piston, just valves) were developed, and were useful enough to get a very modest boiler industry going.

    Newcomen, in 1705, had the first useful steam engine, although it wasn't very good. Newcomen had it backwards; he let the steam into the cylinder at maximum displacement, then injected water to condense the steam within the cylinder, allowing atmospheric pressure to move the piston in compression. It took until 1768 before Watt fixed this and got it right.

    Suddenly things speeded up. By 1781, Watt had all the components of the modern steam engine - valve gear, governor, flywheel, indicating devices, and double-acting piston. 1782 brought the steam hammer, the first power tool. This was a major step - steam engines providing the power to make more steam engines. 1784 brought the first model locomotive, although it was 1804 before the first full-sized one, and 1825 until one that was commercially useful.

    Then things really speeded up. 30 MPH in 1829. Railroads went everywhere in the next 30 years. So did industry. The rest, of course, is history.

    Now that was a technological singularity. The Internet looks minor compared to steam.

    1. Re:The steam engine era by Wendel+T.+Shaggy · · Score: 1
      The major developments of the 1000 years preceding the steam engine were the horse-collar, some tricks for making steel in small quantities, stirrups, mechanical clocks, and some improvements in plows. That's about it.


      Hmmm... the printing press? I thought that was pretty big.

  70. MS choose the ground: authentication by xixax · · Score: 2

    MS are not standing still either. With .NET and hailstorm, they want to control the transaction infrastructure (and exacting a toll from people using it). MS would be hoping that their current position will hold long enough for them to entrench .NET. Commodity components don't count for anything if someone else owns the keys.

    Xix.

    --
    "Everything is adjustable, provided you have the right tools"
  71. .NET incentives by xixax · · Score: 2

    It really doesn't matter what the average user thinks, even if they are thinking about it (outside of this site, there is a huge number of people who would gladly give MS complete control over their computer so they needn't worry about it).

    The adoption of .NET and its add-ons will be driven by corporations and government as an easy means of authenticating transactions. My bank does online banking, and I cannot (will not) use it because it requires a Win32 app. As far as they are concerned, if Windows is OK for 95% of the population, why can't I use it?

    Then there's added attractions to content providers in that Linux will likely never offer the complete chain of security that MS can offer. Want to watch Titanic IV? You'll need Windows08 and a valid passport account.

    Titanic IV will be far more important to the web surfers of tommorrow than chosing their OS (which is a commodity anyway) or the prospect of some spook reading their credit card bills.

    Xix.

    --
    "Everything is adjustable, provided you have the right tools"
  72. Are we at the beginning of a Revolution ? by sane? · · Score: 1
    Providing you accept that the growth of the Internet/Web is a revolution, the question remains: Why do you think this is still the dawn ?

    One of the obvious trends that information technology brings about is the shortening of the time between inception and acceptance. It steepens the s-curve. In short, predicting the future of the Internet from the time it took for the steam engine to change the world is a mug's game - the world of today isn't that world.

    True, the human machine can only accept change at a certain rate. But even that rate is increasing. In prehistory the adoption of a new technology took hundreds of years. By the time of the railroad it was 50-100. Today we are closer to 5-10 years. We are conditioned to accept change at a faster rate, to latch on to the latest and newest every year, not every generation.

    My guess is that we have basically passed the inflection point for adoption of the Internet/Web Mk1. Many people are out there trying to find its replacement, the Internet/Web Mk2. Maybe its wearable computers and wireless; maybe its the semantic web. While it will have its roots in the Internet of today, it will be different.

    Yes, the Internet is a revolution, but its nearly over. Long live the next revolution.

  73. No answers by msheppard · · Score: 1

    He makes a lot of great comparisons, but fails to follow them through with predictions on how they predict what lies in our near future.

    So what happened to the airline stock boom? Or the early 19th century English economy? I don't want to have to actually REMEMBER these things! Isn't that what the internet is for?

    --
    Krispy Cream is people
  74. Make one /. ID by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure you still have to go through that extra step, but if everyone used the same id, then Clicknet or whoever can't really track you all that well.

    These registration sites can, and do, allow for associating a name with click paths. Everyone already knows that the ad company's can track your progression as you surf. What they tend not to realize is that they can cross reference that path with any site that forces a registration, and serves cookies for the ad company.

    And that is why I always post AC.

  75. well by ReidMaynard · · Score: 1

    Refridgeration ver 1.0 [known as Ice] was used quite successfully for many years ... even in boxcars/trains.

    --
    -- www.globaltics.net

    Political discussion for a new world

    1. Re:well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, but how did they make ice? You got it!

      Refrigeration!

  76. My posted feedback by mrBlond · · Score: 0, Offtopic
    Please remove the registration requirement.

    "Customer registration forms are the bane of attracting new customers. It's like posting an armed guard at the door to a department store and only letting people in the store after they show two forms of ID and suffer nosy questions about their family tree. Web users often turn away rather than having to register. Quite simply, it's not worth peoples' time to answer all your questions... users will resent being asked to register. Every click is a burden for busy Web users, but more important, users don't like parting with their personal data before they have developed a sense of trust in the site... Qualitative studies have long shown that customer registration hurts usability and makes users turn away... Marie Tahir from Intuit... Too-early customer registration requirement posed a major problem in the earlier version of the site. After this finding, the site was redesigned to allow users to enter valuable areas of the site without having to register. Registration was postponed to a later stage where it was truly necessary to know the user's personal data in order to provide a mortgage. As a result, usage doubled." - Jakob Nielsen

    --
    CowboyNeal for president!
    "Hit any user to continue."
  77. Re:Hmm - comparison : by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "The industrial revoloution was a *good thing* (tm). Don't let anyone tell you different"

    Well, for one who is complaining about others not knowing their history it seems you have forgotten quite a bit yourself. Or else you are simply so focused on Europe that you forgot the there was an entire "rest of the world"

    While Europe was hiding in the shadows of the middle ages people in the rest of the world were flurishing. These people had developed their own forms of society and governance not based on the feudal system. They were not slaves to aristocracy.

    For the rest of the world I would say that the Industrial Revolution was not a good thing. The Industrial Revolution brought destruction, genocide, slavery and theft to name only a few evils.

    Now dont get me wrong, I am not some "una-bomber" anti tech nut. But I personally would have rather of been born in to a culture that was not based on the notion of dominance of nature - and by extension dominance of others. I would have prefered to live in one of those more balanced societies that were around before the Industrial Revolution and the Europeans went around the world and extinguished them.

    ....