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FreeBSD 5.0 Delayed One Year

Satai writes: "FreeBSD 5.0-RELEASE has been delayed a full year, until November of 2002. The reasons included a lack of support for SMPng - including a developer fall-off ratio of 15 to 1 - a desire to finish the PowerPC/Sparc64/IA64 architectures, and a general desire to robustly test the additions. The economic downturn even makes an appearance in the announcement."

49 of 264 comments (clear)

  1. Whew! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I thought it said FreeBSD 1.0 delayed for five years! What a relief!

    "Where's my peanuts?" said the parakeet.

  2. 15 to 1 ? by AftanGustur · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Can somebody, who knows what happened, explain to the rest of us why so many developers left the boat ?

    15:1 is way above what can be regarded as "bad luck".

    --
    echo '[q]sa[ln0=aln80~Psnlbx]16isb572CCB9AE9DB03273snlbxq' |dc
    1. Re:15 to 1 ? by hda1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      15 -1 only refers to one feature, SMPng.

      I applaud the BSD leadership for working toward a realistic goal. That's good project management.

      Would we prefer they strip out everything that isn't ready, and released 5.0 in two months?

    2. Re:15 to 1 ? by Nater · · Score: 5, Informative

      Hmmm... I've been moderated a troll. Perhaps I should rephrase myself...

      Don't think FreeBSD is impervious to the sort of misconfigurations that you've cited as faults for Linux. A naive user installing any operating system is still a naive user. I have seen in my life exactly one FreeBSD system, and it was r00ted once about three years ago and once within the last year.

      Security is not platform-dependent, it is admin-dependent.

      --

      I like to play children's songs in minor keys.
      "We're all sons of bitches now." --J. Robert Oppenheimer

    3. Re:15 to 1 ? by anshil · · Score: 2

      Any your comment gives +10 score for beeing read by any microsoft user. The linux and bsd kernel and what diverse linux distro's install by default for stuff has nothing to do with each other.

      -1 Troll, hitting your brother (linux) is hitting yourself (bsd).

      --

      --
      Karma 50, and all I got was this lousy T-Shirt.
    4. Re:15 to 1 ? by Steeltoe · · Score: 2, Funny

      Really? Personally, I lean to the hypothesis that the BSD-folks got abducted by aliens. Surely, their talent and philosophies can be better appreciated in a more developed society.

      - Steeltoe

    5. Re:15 to 1 ? by cperciva · · Score: 2

      The drop from 15 to 1 -- by the way, that one wasn't even part of the initial 15 -- is a result of the "tech slump". Companies which once had employees assigned to working on FreeBSD, seeing a need to "tighten their belts", redirected those people to other more directly profitable tasks. Hopefully this delay will spur developers into joining the SMPng project.

    6. Re:15 to 1 ? by Nater · · Score: 2

      In that case, security still degenerates into a feature of the administrator or some other relevantly involved human (i.e. PHB), since no competent administrator would choose to run such an insecurable operating system.

      --

      I like to play children's songs in minor keys.
      "We're all sons of bitches now." --J. Robert Oppenheimer

    7. Re:15 to 1 ? by tmark · · Score: 4, Funny

      Would we prefer they strip out everything that isn't ready, and released 5.0 in two months?
      Then we could call it RedHat 8.0.

    8. Re:15 to 1 ? by connorbd · · Score: 2

      I dunno... might be the second step of a slippery slope leading to some kind of unification between Darwin and FreeBSD (Jordan Hubbard going to Apple being the first). I'm not saying it's in the works -- I've nothing but my own guesswork saying this -- but it seems very possible.

      /brian

    9. Re:15 to 1 ? by imp · · Score: 3, Interesting
      15:1 is way above what can be regarded as "bad luck".
      First, the 15 developers haven't departed the FreeBSD project. They are just unable to devote significant time to SNMng. There's a big difference between that and what is implied by this comment.

      Actually, it is abouit right for every single free software project that I've been involved in. You get a lot of interest from people that want to see something done. Then you get about a 5 to 1 "disappearing into the woodwork" once people have begun work. Lots of people want to volunteer to help, but often times they don't have the time or fully understand what they volunteered for. You get another 3-5 to 1 attrition over the next year as people need to make money in their various fields over the next year. Or as their free time patterns change, etc.

      Finally, although there's only one full time developer on SMPng, there are several people that are contributing to SMPng on an irregular basis.

      So it isn't all that unusual. I'm sure many examples in the Linux world could be found as well.

      Warner

    10. Re:15 to 1 ? by hawk · · Score: 2
      > Maybe they got hired by Apple.


      Actually, the message says that it's only one *not counting Apple*.


      So it's not quite as bad as it sounds.


      hawk

  3. developer fall-off by TechnoVooDooDaddy · · Score: 4, Interesting
    As a follower/lurker to BSD-Hackers, I offered to do some device driver development, apparently not to the liking of some of the leaders on there

    *cough*TIM*cough*

    anyway, at least the bsd-hackers forum can be quite hostile, and i've seen it keep more than a couple people away..

    1. Re:developer fall-off by duffbeer703 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The policy of FreeBSD's developers is not to cater to newbies. Linux and FreeBSD are targetted towards different segments of users, why can't we just accept that? Take a look at a typical posting from a Linux user on the freebsd-newbies list. We're talking two different worlds here.
      I am relatively young to the scene myself, but let's take a walk down memory lane say six years ago. Back in those days the Linux Howto's, especially the Installation Howto, were essentially Slackware Howto's. (The book I used to figure out how to install Linux was essentially the Howto's printed out.) My PC's BIOS from that era did not support booting from an ATAPI CD Rom drive. Hard drives were much smaller but the EIDE ones were coming up against a succession of limits, limits in where a kernel could be located and still be seen by a bootloader. For Linux there was a well-defined path introducing newbies: you installed and created a custom bootdisk. Linux installation instructions also told how to edit the kernel for the bootdisk floppy to change the root partition location.

      From my newbie perspective, this was installation Nirvana! I didn't have to worry about LILO if I didn't want to. From the perspective of other people sharing the PC I used, other than taking up hard drive space, they didn't have to know Linux existed. And Linux could be installed in an extended partition not just a primary partition. Keep in mind that hard drives were a lot smaller then, so for dual-boot setups it was nice to be able to dedicate some more room for the Windows C: drive. And not only that but since everyone did the custom bootdisk compiling as a rite of passage, people could compile bootdisks to help others if the default floppy didn't have the right drivers.

      Now from what I have read of the FreeBSD community's thoughts, they couldn't care less about such concerns. The ISP I used back then was hosted on a collection of FreeBSD boxes, abandoning a more monolothic solution with an SGI server, because the ISP's lead technical person knew how to do it. FreeBSD is more like an industrial consortium as far as the core developers go, and at least at that time there was a huge emphasis on stuff related to running ISPs. From their perspective it was laughable to devote much effort to support the most unreliable medium of all, a floppy, for custom booting a machine. And someone like an ISP wouldn't be using EIDE, they'd be using SCSI. 528MB limit, "get some real hardware, kid" I'd imagine they'd think. And they'd have their internal network and their own procedures for mass replicating setups to many machines.

      Six years later I think we can see everyone got what they wanted. The Linux community developed critical mass and got wildly popular with newbies. The FreeBSD community was left alone by the newbies they didn't want to deal with.

      --
      Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
    2. Re:developer fall-off by nabucco · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have to say that I've had the totally opposite experience. FreeBSD had a very easy root/boot floppy disk procedure and network install (ie. install over the Internet), whereas slackware, had a much more complicated procedure, with many, many floppy disks needed.

      A few months ago I wanted to install Red Hat on a CD-less machine I have at home, over a 56K modem. I was going to download the files to my Sun box and then NFS mount them locally. Red Hat doesn't go out of their way to advertise that they have a network install of Red Hat but a friend of mine pointed it out to me. Harkening back to the good old days, my NE-2000 compatible card didn't have the proper drivers (for RH Linux, there was no problem when it had Windows 95), and enabling/disabling Plug-and-Play, changing the IRQ and all that jazz didn't help. I hadn't done an install of FreeBSD for a while but at wit's end I did that. Imagine my surprise when I saw that it was able to install over the Internet via a modem!

      Frankly, it's my opinion that FreeBSD has always been one step ahead of Linux in ease of installation for the past 5 years. I am speaking of the most popular Linux distributions, since I almost always install what the most popular dist is (although I have used Debian and so forth). The only thing Linux ever sometimes surpassed FreeBSD on was NIC cards - sometimes Linux would work with a cheap NIC card that FreeBSD wouldn't. And frankly, Windows always killed both of them in working with virtually every network card.

      In terms of being memetic, ease of installation is more important than even ease of use. If you get totally stuck on installation, who cares who user-friendly GNOME is?

    3. Re:developer fall-off by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Do you know how to write modern FreeBSD device drivers? Have you tried before? You must not know the many, many hours of work it takes for someone to learn the APIs, even if it's someone else spending HIS own hours teaching him.

      It's, quite frankly, more than a little bit easier for existing FreeBSD developers to write a given driver than it is for them to teach someone what to do. Writing drivers involves intimate familiarity with the system, especially with a system where the kernel API has been in a constant state of flux in the long-running development branch.

      That said, intelligent questions about an arbitrary topic with non-obvious answers are USUALLY responded to politely. You can't just say, though, "I'd like to write some drivers. Can you tell me how?" or anything even moderately like that.

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
    4. Re:developer fall-off by tim_maroney · · Score: 2

      No wonder most of the people i encounter in #freebsd on undernet or efnet are such jerks.

      After all, most people on IRC are really sweet and kind.

      The hostile, immature and flamebait aspects of the free software and open source communities are certainly among their greatest barriers to success.

      Tim

    5. Re:developer fall-off by Adnans · · Score: 2

      It's, quite frankly, more than a little bit easier for existing FreeBSD developers to write a given driver than it is for them to teach someone what to do. Writing drivers involves intimate familiarity with the system, especially with a system where the kernel API has been in a constant state of flux in the long-running development branch.

      OMG, no wonder FreeBSD is having trouble sustaining its engineering pool. What you are basically saying is that newbie driver hackers are not welcome because the existing 'established' developers, no matter how swamped they already are, can do it better and faster?! That's just silly.

      -adnans

      --
      "In short: just say NO TO DRUGS, and maybe you won't end up like the Hurd people." --Linus Torvalds
    6. Re:developer fall-off by Arandir · · Score: 2

      There is a hierarchy of development. At the top is the core team. Below them are the contributors. As a newbie, no matter how experienced in writing drivers for Linux, Solaris or even OpenBSD, you will have to work your way up. Even if Bill Joy decided to join in FreeBSD development, he would have to start at the bottom like everyone else.

      But it can be done. Just because they won't except a driver from someone they never heard of doesn't mean that they don't want drivers. If your driver is fully tested, then send it to one of the contributors lower on the rungs, and maybe he or she will bounce it up higher.

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
    7. Re:developer fall-off by Metrol · · Score: 2

      The policy of FreeBSD's developers is not to cater to newbies

      Okay, I've asked this question once before of someone spouting this same line. Just where exactly is this "policy"? In talking to a number of developers on the various FreeBSD lists I have never gotten that impression. They're busy folks, and they can be rather short and to the point with comments, but certainly no more so than on Linux lists.

      As someone coming from the world of Windows, I started out with RedHat. I was totally convinced at that time that everything I had heard about Unix being too damn hard to learn was true. Fate stepped in and crashed my drive, which is when I decided to try out FreeBSD. Never looked back! As a relative newbie to Unix, I found it FAR simpler to use.

      Then I got to looking to put a *nix onto a laptop I've got here. Thought I'd try out Mandrake on it just to see. Very pretty installer, but it didn't know how to talk to my NIC. So I bought a new NIC it did know how to talk to. Then I was having all kinds of weird problems with the GUI network settings. Kept reseting my IP to something different. I decided to have a look at the config files themselves to see if I could edit them manually. Oh God, talk about a sea with no bottom! Mandrake off, FreeBSD on.

      FreeBSD was able to talk just fine to the NIC card that Mandrake wasn't. I was able to install more up to date software through the ports tree than I was through that god awful slow RPM database. Lastly, the system config files were short, to the point, and readable by a human without a 3 inch thick book next to me.

      In all fairness I did have some problems with recent changes to the pccard code that went into the STABLE branch. That code has mostly been fixed up now, as I'm typing this on the very laptop in question. The fact that I'm up and running now was largely due to direct help from one of the FreeBSD developers on the mobile mailing list.

      I want to see this mythical policy! I want to see the comments that show how FreeBSD folks aren't concerned with installation issues, helping newbies get started, or any of the other FUD you're tossing out here. Quoting from a FreeBSD 2.0 bug sheet is not backing you up.

      --
      The line must be drawn here. This far. No further.
    8. Re:developer fall-off by einhverfr · · Score: 2

      read the lkml sometime and learn why FreeBSD's on a death spiral, apple or not.

      Ever hear of the BSD is Dying Troll? Altough this story seems to indicate that it is, this is premature for now.

      Netcraft's numbers indicate that Linux is hurting BSD in the web server market, but it is hurting Solaris, Tru64, and others worse. BSD has suffered marketshare greatly at the hands of proprietary Unices, and its experience was what the GPL sought to avoid (ok, so they are ideologically different, but anyway).

      I think that the hardware market will continue to slow for sometime and that this will KILL proprietary OS's. If this happens, Linux and BSD will compete more as equals than they are today. I think actually, that Linux's rise may be a very good thing for BSD.

      However, regarding your main point:

      teaching someone to write a driver is about the most important thing a free software developer can do. its the ONLY way that linux has been able to get so many developers on board. EVERYONE including torvalds encourages newbies to write drivers because the newbies tend to write several drivers not just one after learning how to write a single driver.

      You are absolutely right. Developer mindshare is not everything, but it is close. Encouraging participation is a good long-term strategy, and it has helped Linux tremendously. I think that the BSD community could learn some things from it.

      Also note that Apache, whose license is based on the BSD license, has generally encouraged newbies to help development. This is important and has no doubt helped Apache rise to the top, regarding marketshare. Sure right now Apache has continued to lose market-share for two straight months, but this is explained by a closer look at the numbers :)

      --

      LedgerSMB: Open source Accounting/ERP
  4. Re:This isn't all bad news - quite the contrary by duffbeer703 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't want to start a FreeBSD vs Linux battle. I get enough of that from some of the people I know. But I have to admit that after using several Linux distros and using FreeBSD, the choice (for me) was quite clear. That's not to say I didn't like some of the Linux distros I tried. Not at all. I really liked Storm and I fully intend to install either Debian or Slackware on an IBM I have sitting in the corner. But when it came time to choose a system of the many I tried to run my web-server off of, I had to settle on FreeBSD.

    At first I was a little wery about going with something slightly less mainstream than Linux, but good Linux binary compatibility (not to mention the Ports Collection) was a plus that won me over to FreeBSD.

    With FreeBSD the first few days were really rough because there were several major annoyances I had, and none of my Linux friends had any useful insight. But I quickly solved most of my problems on my own. I feel I have learned much more this way. Plus, when I needed quick answers, web-searches almost always provided immediate and exact answers because there is only one FreeBSD and many other users have experienced the exact same problems.

    It's something of a shame that Storm went the way of the wind, but after I made my choice to run FreeBSD it hasn't mattered too much. As for my soon-to-be Linux system, that just shows that I'm not knocking Linux at all (how could I?) it's just that I made the choice based on my needs and what I like. I personally don't feel I was moving forward fast enough with any of the Linux distros, but I felt comfortable with FreeBSD very quickly.

    --
    Conformity is the jailer of freedom and enemy of growth. -JFK
  5. Re:This isn't all bad news - quite the contrary by Jon+Peterson · · Score: 5, Funny

    Well, it's pretty bad news if you are a manager in a company and fought for using BSD.

    Boss - "So, are we on schedule to start rolling out the 4-way file servers in July next year?"

    Me - "Um, no, that will have to wait until, maybe, Jan 2003".

    Boss - "Errr, why's that? You said to me last quarter that the new SMP stuff would be ready by the end of this year? Surely 6 months is plenty of safety margin?"

    Me - "Actually, the release date slipped by 12 months. I just found out now. I think it was due to most of the developers leaving the project."

    Boss - "What?!?!?!! They fired 14 kernel developers?! I thought you said this organisation wouldn't be affected by the economy, on account of not being an evil capitalist outfit that only cares about their quarterly results!"

    Me - "Yeah, well, no-one got fired, it's more like, they, uh, just kind of stopped doing any work. I guess maybe they got bored."

    Boss - "OK, that does it. We're going with Solaris x86, I don't care what you say."

    --
    ----- .sig: file not found
  6. Not very good news, nevertheless... by Noryungi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As others have pointed out, it's good that the FreeBSD developers have decided to push the deadline by several (14) months.

    But I can't help but wonder if the FreeBSD "core" isn't trying to do too much with too little.

    SMPng is great. Porting FreeBSD to dozens of architecture may not be -- I thought NetBSD was the one group that was supposed to focus on portability? Stick with Intel CPUs, guys! =)

    Nevertheless, a magnificent OS, and one that I use very often...

    --
    The right to offend is far more important than the right not to be offended. (Rowan Atkinson)
  7. No, the real reason is... by jsse · · Score: 3, Funny

    The reasons included a lack of support for SMPng - including a developer fall-off ratio of 15 to 1 - a desire to finish the PowerPC/Sparc64/IA64 architectures, and a general desire to robustly test the additions. The economic downturn even makes an appearance in the announcement."

    You didn't take Butterfly Effect into account.

    Failing to take into acount a butterfly flapping its wings in the country called Elbonia could cause the delay of its release up to several month, even a year.

  8. Why Give A Date? by Sonicated · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why are they setting dates in the first place? Can't they just say that they will release it when feature A, B and C are implemented and stable?

  9. Not necessarily bad news by dglo · · Score: 5, Informative

    This isn't as bad as it might sound to Linux users.

    FreeBSD has multiple branches:
    * 5.0, aka -CURRENT, currently the target of
    most new development.
    * 4.4, the next release in the 4.x series,
    due to be released today
    * 4.3-RELEASE, which is updated with security
    fixes as necessary
    * 3.x, which is still being used, so it
    occasionally gets a fix or two.

    What this delay means is that the general public won't see most of the nifty 5.0 features until the end of next year.

    That doesn't mean, however, that we won't get *any* new features; the list of 4.4 improvements will be evidence of that...

    1. Re:Not necessarily bad news by Baki · · Score: 3, Informative

      Plus, if you read the announcement w.r.t. the delay well, new features shall be backported from 5.0 to 4.x in the meantime.

      In fact the time between 4.0 and 5.0 won't be that exceptional. 2.0 to 3.0 took 4 years (1994 to 1998). See this page for a nice overview of past releases. Note that 4.0 -> 5.0 will be a relatively large jump compared to past major releases.

    2. Re:Not necessarily bad news by Arandir · · Score: 2

      Ditto. For Linux users that don't know the difference, this would be like Linus saying "3.0 is delayed a year, but 2.4 is going strong, and we'll do a 2.6 if necessary."

      The FreeBSD 5.0 branch will have some MAJOR changes to the architecture. Delaying it is a Good Thing(tm).

      --
      A Government Is a Body of People, Usually Notably Ungoverned
  10. Two ways to respond to such news... by Leimy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You can sit and whine about how its being delayed or you can get off your duff and help.

    Even taking some time to run what parts of FreeBSD 5 do exist to give some valuable feedback as to how it behaves on your system could be useful.

    I am just as dissapointed as anyone else about the news but I can't help but feel motivated to lend a hand in such bad times.

    I will probably try FBSD 5 this weekend and see what's what. Too bad I don't have SMP...

    1. Re:Two ways to respond to such news... by aozilla · · Score: 2

      You can sit and whine about how its being delayed or you can get off your duff and help.


      I was a FreeBSD advocate since 1995 or so. I started to lose interest back when Jordan Hubbard left the project to work for Apple. I imagine a lot of others did too. With this announcement I'm completely moving away from FreeBSD. I've already switched my workstation to Linux, and I now plan to switch all my servers over too, and won't deploy any new FreeBSD servers. I guess the GPL really did beat the BSD license. It's too bad, really, FreeBSD was a much cleaner solution, IMHO.

      --
      ok then your [sic] infringing on my copyright! Could you as [sic] me next time before STEALING my comments for your own?
  11. Re:filesystem by be-fan · · Score: 2

    IIRC, XFS does that too. In theory the same is possible with NTFS too, but MS chose not to implement it.

    --
    A deep unwavering belief is a sure sign you're missing something...
  12. OS X is BSD by kiwipeso · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Guess what? OS X has 1 million users.
    That doesn't include pirated copies, so it could be 1.25 million users of mac on a BSD base.
    As apache is bundled with OS X, there could be 125,000 servers running on BSD from OS X alone.
    OS X is doing great from all the unix apps for it.

    --
    - Kaos games and encryption systems developer
    1. Re:OS X is BSD by dangermouse · · Score: 2
      Yeah, wouldn't it be cool if Apple included a damn compiler?


      I got 10.0.3 (upgraded it to 10.0.4) and of course, I have no toolchain. That kinda sucks.

    2. Re:OS X is BSD by Tachys · · Score: 2

      Install the Developers tools for the developers tools CD. It installs an compiler

    3. Re:OS X is BSD by dangermouse · · Score: 2
      I seem to be missing that disc. Others (thanks, all) have mentioned a download, but as of yet I haven't found it.


      Still looking...

    4. Re:OS X is BSD by dangermouse · · Score: 2
      Aha!


      Found it after registering for the Apple Developer Connection and digging through the downloads that are hidden in there. Downloading it now.


      Doesn't that seem a bit much just to get binary packages of the toolchain?


      Perhaps I'll rebuild gcc and whatnot and make some tarballs available. For some reason, nobody else seems to have done so.

  13. realism by benedict · · Score: 3, Insightful

    About a week ago, I saw the latest FreeBSD Development Report, compiled by Robert Watson. It's a simple report, including a paragraph or two on the state of all the major projects.

    After reading the report, I decided to be a little bit scared of 5.0, because there were a lot of ambitious projects slated for inclusion therein.

    This move strikes me as a recognition of a reality: it's going to take a lot of time to integrate all those projects and turn the result into something worthy of being called FreeBSD-RELEASE.

    --
    Ben "You have your mind on computers, it seems."
  14. Re:This isn't all bad news - quite the contrary by grifferz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, it's pretty bad news if you are a manager in a company and fought for using BSD.

    My answer to these people is: Maybe you should have taken the money you saved by not buying Solaris, and spent it by allocating half of one of your developer's time to the FreeBSD project?

    Supporting Open Source has to mean actually doing some coding somewhere, or there isn't any source to support. Who better to code the features than those who genuinely need to use them?

  15. Re:This isn't all bad news - quite the contrary by SurfsUp · · Score: 2
    It's something of a shame that Storm went the way of the wind, but after I made my choice to run FreeBSD it hasn't mattered too much.

    Well, there's hope, it looks like Xandros is stepping up to fill the niche: debian-based desktop Linux distro. I wouldn't be surprised at all to see them bring some of the Storm team on board.

    --
    Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
  16. Re:no big deal. by GauteL · · Score: 2

    "A cathedral will always be more beautiful and well-engineered than a bazaar. Even linux peasants should be able to figure that out."

    Nice analogy. Should we take it a bit further?
    1. A bazaar is always a better place to find open and valid information than a cathedral. Sure, you find a bit misinformation, but at least you have more than one source of it.

    2. The sheer amount of activity at a bazaar is much much more than that of a cathedral. What point is there to beautiful engineering if noone uses it?

    3. A cathedral takes ages to create. As a concrete example, the cathedral of Trondheim, "Nidarosdomen", was just finished this year, after starting in the 1400s. It took so long to build, that patchwork to make keep the current standards have been done for several hundred years before the building was actually finished.

    4. The bazaar generates a huge amount of money and trade, compared to the cathedral.

  17. A Recommendation by MO! · · Score: 2
    I read further down that you basically asked "What needs to be done?", and you believe this to be an acceptible question to post. Not being a direct part of the FreeBSD-Hackers discussions, I can perhaps give some advice from a long time user who's done minor work on ports from time to time.


    A better approach:


    1) Find some piece of hardware that isn't supported, but you think could be useful to more than a couple people worldwide ;-)

    2) Post the question "Is anyone else working on a driver for [cool piece of hardware]?"

    3) Commence work with any answering "I am" to #2 - or on your own, referring to driver-writing documentation included in the source tree.

    4) Once working in a stable manner - post "Hey it works! Anyone want to help hammer it and make sure it's up to par?"

    5) Gain respect and appreciation for your contribution to FreeBSD.


    Simply asking "What needs to be done?" is like asking a star for a specific particle of light!

    --
    I AM, therefore I THINK!
  18. Re:Solaris you have got to be kidding? by Brian+Knotts · · Score: 2

    He's talking about Trusted Solaris, not regular Solaris.

  19. Lack of clean driver APIs == Sign of poor design by Valdrax · · Score: 2
    It's, quite frankly, more than a little bit easier for existing FreeBSD developers to write a given driver than it is for them to teach someone what to do. Writing drivers involves intimate familiarity with the system, especially with a system where the kernel API has been in a constant state of flux in the long-running development branch.

    Quite frankly, that sounds like a very poor design. If you are changing your internal APIs so often and don't have a good abstraction layer in place for basic driver work, then you're shooting yourself in the foot. The internal APIs being in a "constant state of flux" shows that you need to get your heads out of the implementation detail, step back, and do some actual design work first.

    A good OS should have clean interfaces for writing drivers that anyone can support. You should be ashamed that it requires an "expert" in the system to write one of the most commmonly needed contributions to the system.

    I've written Linux device drivers as part of a class, including block and character devices with full /dev support and /proc filesystem support for configuring the devices. The Linux device driver model is so simple and easy to use that you can teach a class with a new, more complex driver as a biweekly assignment. It was basically a trivial task once you read through a little documentation. What is so wrong with FreeBSD that you can't simply do that?

    That said, intelligent questions about an arbitrary topic with non-obvious answers are USUALLY responded to politely. You can't just say, though, "I'd like to write some drivers. Can you tell me how?" or anything even moderately like that.

    Funny, if it wasn't an elite "boys club" on the list and if the kernel APIs were well designed, then you should be able to politely point someone to a HOWTO, FAQ, or book. Instead, snobbery and insults fly when it's really your own shoddy workmanship that is at fault.

    Drivers are import to system adoption. Driver writing should be the low-level entry to kernel hacking for your OS. It's a good way to see who can code well and to enhance your system. Of course, if neither of these are your goal, then don't be whine when the supposedly "inferior" Linux kernel leads them to a higher mindshare in the developer community.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
  20. What a pathetic and misguided attitude by MO! · · Score: 3, Informative
    Oops! Here goes my Karma! - Oh well...

    Fact: Jordan Hubbard did not leave the project - he simply changed employers. He is still the FreeBSD Release Engineer, and still active member of the CORE team.

    Fact: FreeBSD-Current (5.x branch) has so many changes that pushing back the switch of Current to Stable does not mean that features from Current won't be MFC'd back to Stable during the course of the year. It just means the whole of it won't.

    Assuming this is some sort of "writing on the wall" of FreeBSD's demise is incredibly short-sighted. If you truly have been involved in FreeBSD for 6 years, I would expect you to know better. The 4.x branch was delayed many times due to the amount of changes to various subsystems - some of which were then MFC'd to the then 3.x-Stable branch.

    Passing FUD about the GPL beating BSD is just further evidence of your troll.

    --
    I AM, therefore I THINK!
    1. Re:What a pathetic and misguided attitude by aozilla · · Score: 2

      I am aware that Jordan Hubbard merely changed employers, which is precisely why I compared it to Linus working for Transmeta. The fact of the matter is that Jordan no longer has time to work on FreeBSD in ways that it does not further the goals of Apple, and is not even required to provide his work to the community at all. While that wasn't enough for me to jump off the FreeBSD bandwagon, reading this announcement was.


      The push back in the schedule is not the kicker, although the fact that it was by a whole year is disturbing. That 14 of the 15 people working on SMPng have not been active in the project in 6 months is writing on the wall.



      Finally, I hope that the developers working on 5.0-CURRENT don't take this as an excuse to down tools and take a few months off since that will only ensure that we slip again. We've taken on some truly significant challenges with 5.0 and it will take everyone working as hard as they can to both meet this new deadline and release something
      that lives up to everyone's expectations.

      You know that's exactly what the developers are going to do. No one wants to contribute to a sinking ship, at least not without getting paid for it. If the November 2002 date requires everyone working as hard as they can then I guarantee you that date will not be met.


      By "involved in FreeBSD for 6 years", I don't mean to imply that I contributed any code. I used the software for every server I had control over, and convinced my employer to use it for some as well.


      This wasn't meant to be a troll, just an honest opinion as to my particular guess as to where the FreeBSD project is going, and the fact that they have lost me as a user. Perhaps others feel the same way (at least 14 others apparently do). Maybe not. Personally I've decided to spend my time and energy on Linux from now on. While the demise of FreeBSD is by no means certain, it has become a reasonable possibility and I guarantee you that Linux will survive longer than FreeBSD.

      --
      ok then your [sic] infringing on my copyright! Could you as [sic] me next time before STEALING my comments for your own?
    2. Re:What a pathetic and misguided attitude by kkenn · · Score: 2, Informative

      Please stop trolling.

      #1) Jordan is as active as he's ever been in FreeBSD despite the move in his daytime job to Apple. He's even paid to work on FreeBSD during the week. The fact of the matter is that Jordan isn't an active developer anyway, he's more of a publicist and manager. If you're choosing to move away from FreeBSD because you think the PR spokesman is no longer dedicated to his job, well, that seems like a misguided decision to make.

      #2) The "14 developers who haven't been working on SMPng" have NOT left FreeBSD and continue to do their work in the other areas of the system they work on. The announcement merely stated the lack of current developer activity on the SMPng project within FreeBSD. These people have not left FreeBSD and there certainly hasn't been any massive behind-the-scenes "rift" in the developer community, as some of the replies to this thread seem to be assuming.

      FreeBSD developer activity continues to increase, and in fact has probably never been better in the history of the project

  21. Thanks for links and additional thoughts by Valdrax · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It seems that this newbus bit may add a level of nice abstraction like that of the Linux kernel. It's good to see steps being taken in this direction. Hopefully, there will be more open-minded people willing to assist interested parties learn this interface.

    What bothered me was the usual snobbery about it not being their "place" to help newbies learn how to write drivers. The whole API being in flux issue is mostly a red herring since they could simply request that the person submit their drivers against a frozen architecture, such as the FreeBSD 4.X branches -- unless these too are in a "constant state of flux." I mean, big deal -- the Linux driver models were quite different between 1.2 & 2.0 and between 2.0 and 2.2. That doesn't mean that people were turned away from submitting new drivers under the older stable tree during the 1.3 & 2.1 development cycles.

    If they have a good interface, then they should really have documentation to help people add system support for the stable branches. I mean, really, the main "expert" developers shouldn't be bothering themselves with device driver writing. For one thing, it requires them to take time away from their usual projects to learn the interface for a new piece of hardware -- which should be the hardest part of writing a driver under a good architecture. Device driver writing is exactly what newbies should be doing. The kernel interfaces should be a trivial matter -- let the newbies worry about learning the actual hardware while the main developers work on more important core issues.

    As for the kernel API being in a constant state of flux, I believe that the poster didn't mean it that litterally. Sure, some things do change over time, but I find most of the stuff to be very clear and well documented (note, I'm not a FreeBSD kernel hacker/developer).

    What bothers me is that this guy is. You can see his name all over FreeBSD mailing lists and code fixes. A quick search turns up that he's been a committer to the FreeBSD source tree since June 1999. This guy is in on things, and he's displaying this level of snobbery towards new developers. What a great way to gain mindshare! They're squandering a great resource.

    --
    If it's for-profit but free, you're not the customer -- you're the product (e.g., the Slashdot Beta's "audience").
    1. Re:Thanks for links and additional thoughts by edhall · · Score: 2
      This guy is in on things, and he's displaying this level of snobbery towards new developers.

      Don't take it too seriously -- as a regular reader of freebsd-current, I can say that he sometimes displays the same level of snobbery to old developers, too.

      FreeBSD doesn't vet its developers on the basis of their personalities, but rather on their ability to contribute. Truth to tell, Feldman isn't the only one who sometimes takes a condescending attitude, but most of the FreeBSD folks I've encountered take a considerably more helpful attitude than what Feldman's post displays. He most assuredly doesn't speak for FreeBSD; he's not in the core group, and even core generally lets Jordan Hubbard be the only one who speaks for FreeBSD.

      I might also mention that a few days spent reading the Linux Kernel Mailing List will turn up similar attitudes; they don't vet developers on the basis of personality, either. Even the Great Penguin Himself takes an attitude now and then.

      As other posters have pointed out, reports of extreme difficulty in writing FreeBSD drivers are greatly exaggerated. But like most open-source projects, you are generally going to have to "show them the code" to have your questions on writing drivers taken credibly. If you aren't able to hunt down the docs that are part of the system (they aren't hidden), model your efforts after existing drivers, and at least have the framework built before asking questions, you aren't going to get much of a response.

      Once again, this is true in the Linux world as well, though by the law of large numbers you have a greater chance of getting lucky and finding a competent mentor if you don't know how to get started. But don't expect it.

      -Ed