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One Last mission For Deep Space 1

Vertigo01 writes: "Looks like NASA has found a fitting end for Deep Space 1, they're going to fly her THROUGH the coma of a comet to try and take some pictures of the comet's core ... the kicker is that they're doing it with barely any fuel left, and a kludged-together science-camera to replace the toasted navigation system ... kind of a fitting end for her IMO."

102 comments

  1. Scientific value? by shd99004 · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I wonder how much scientific value will come out of this, compared to the cost of $12 million. I mean, they say they have to almost make a guess on where to point the camera and to set the exposure. They could have used those bucks on other space crafts or missions, perhaps. But then again, $12 million is not a lot in this business.

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    1. Re:Scientific value? by redcliffe · · Score: 0

      The whole idea of Deep Space 1 was not to do anything scientific, but to test some technologies in space. The tests worked perfectly. The comet pass is just a bonus, that they may as well take seeing the thing is already up there. It won't cost all that much to keep the tracking stuff going a few extra months.

    2. Re:Scientific value? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      If for $12 million they can show that the special effects in the $140 million movie "Armageddon" were crap, I say it's a great value.

    3. Re:Scientific value? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Money and ethics are irrelevant when the physics is this tempting. This applied to the scientists working on the a-bomb and still applies today.

    4. Re:Scientific value? by CaptainAlbert · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm sure there are plenty of ways to justify the $12m bill - the ground operation will already be fairly immense, and keeping it running costs money (admin staff, office space, hefty electricity bills etc). Mainly, I expect it goes to consultants and contractors, and on purchasing hardware from "military approved" vendors (i.e. the expensive ones).

      In this country (UK), a post-doctoral space scientist at a top academic institution probably earns around 20,000 pounds PA if they're lucky (that's about $30,000, I think). If you consider that they'll be employed for maybe three years doing the data analysis and planning the next comet missions, a team of 20 scientists would account for $1.8m.

      So I can see (almost) where they get the figure from. And it's probably quite easy to convince the funding bodies (is that the US public? I don't know how NASA do things) that comets are already lining up to take aim at the Earth, and we must learn more about them so we can work out a defence mechanism... sounds insane, but that's how a lot of science gets funded nowadays.

      Me? I'd rather they built some hospitals in Africa.

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    5. Re:Scientific value? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      that's about $30,000, I think

      No wonder the science is going nowhere these days. Why should we expect anything from scientists who are basically working for such a ridiculous salary and who will lose any patent rights to their institution. Where's the incentive?

    6. Re:Scientific value? by CaptainAlbert · · Score: 1

      Actually, the incentive is still there. These people love what they do. It makes for good conversation... "So what do you do?" - "I design equipment for satellites" or "I get data beamed from a spacecraft millions of miles away straight to my desk/printer". You get your name in print in respected journals. You get to be a rocket scientist. The last thing you want is people going into research scientists in order to make money. Let's just say that would attract the wrong sort of person. :)

      But you're right, it's scandalous what some of the most intelligent and highly qualified people get paid. And it's a real *dis*-incentive for prospective graduates. If you could earn $80,000 writing Visual BASIC code for a bank, or sit in a dingy office with five other students (who probably smell) for $10,000 a year of government grant followed by having the career prospects of a cranefly, what ya gonna do?

      (Bear in mind that I have no idea about the American scientific labour market, just the UK. And I'm translating currency very carelessly. :))

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    7. Re:Scientific value? by Mxyzptlk · · Score: 1
      The last thing you want is people going into research scientists in order to make money. Let's just say that would attract the wrong sort of person. :)

      I don't agree with that - do you mean that if someone got no pay at all (or had to pay for it), it would attract the right sorts of persons? I agree that the freedom aspect of it is attractive to the right persons, but that is just one part. If you would also throw in good money into it, it would be a greater incentive. Also, if the researcher gets more money, then the whole department probably has more money (since it can afford a higher salary). Therefore, the department probably has a larger hardware-budget. Larger hardware-budget means more fun (especially since the right persons knows how to use that money in the right way).

    8. Re:Scientific value? by GTRacer · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Ugh...

      The point of the Deep Space series of missions, of which the Mars Polar Lander was #2 and went AWOL, was to test new tech for next to nothing (in NASA terms).

      Do any of you realise that DS1, apart from being 8 revs away from the greatest Trek ever, was powered by an ion engine? You know, like Star Wars?

      Plus, when the nav system went tits up, they were able to retask other optical instruments to allow for autonomous piloting.

      DS1 wasn't even supposed to make it this far. IIRC, it was expected to have a 3-month primary mission to test the equipment. Then, if there was enough gas in the tank and the thing still worked, they were going to find something else for it.

      An asteroid flyby and now a comet encounter...not bad for $12 mil!

      P.S. I'm a bit biased on this one - I watched the launch and have read every one of the oddball logs posted by Dr. Raymond.

      C'mon, NASA, where's DS3?

      GTRacer
      - Wants to be first at something

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    9. Re:Scientific value? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't agree with that - do you mean that if someone got no pay at all (or had to pay for it), it would attract the right sorts of persons?

      You didn't understand him correctly. Of course the salary has to be such that one can make a living. As for greater incentive: just look what kind of people got attracted to IT business in the last years.

    10. Re:Scientific value? by StaticLimit · · Score: 2

      I always thought that the Deep Space series was for labeling probes testing experimental technology. The Deep Space 2 probes on Mars Polar Lander were part of that because they were designed to survive impact after being just DROPPED from MPL during descent, penetrate the surface, take samples, and beam back data. MPL itself was not really part of the Deep Space series.

      The whole concept that MPL and the other Mars probes (and maybe... probably... the deep space probes) fall under has generally been refered to (at least in the press) as "better, cheaper, faster". Prevailing wisdom seems to suggest the first two parts of that are mutually exclusive given the Mars failures. But there are some big successes there too, and perhaps even a 50% casualty rate is better than quadrupling the cost. Hopefully they'll build in more redundancy ;).

      Regardless, I'm just parsing semantics...

      - StaticLimit

  2. Alien civilizations stumbling upon satellite... by Schnake · · Score: 0, Troll

    Now if they could make the satellite crash on the comet, and somehow get the comet to change trajectory to aim towards distant stars suspected of sustaining life -- what a cool way that would be to contact alien civilizations (provided they have the technology and they're eagerly searching for others in the universe).

    1. Re:Alien civilizations stumbling upon satellite... by TummyX · · Score: 1


      Now if they could make the satellite crash on the comet, and somehow get the comet to change trajectory to aim towards distant stars suspected of sustaining life -- what a cool way that would be to contact alien civilizations (provided they have the technology and they're eagerly searching for others in the universe).


      It would be very un-cool if the comet crashes onto their planet and wipes them out...

    2. Re:Alien civilizations stumbling upon satellite... by Linux+Freak · · Score: 1

      Sending a comet careening toward somebody else's planet is not a very good way to make friends. ;-)

    3. Re:Alien civilizations stumbling upon satellite... by Syre · · Score: 2, Informative
      Actually, it wouldn't really work.

      First of all, the small mass of the satellite could only slightly alter the orbit of the comet. There is no way that it could impart enough energy to take the comet out of solar orbit and send it towards a distant star.

      Secondly, since comets are made of "dirty ice", imparting enough energy to take the comet out of solar orbit via a single impact would almost certainly vaporize the comet rather than moving it.

      Thirdly, even if you could nudge a comet out of solar orbit, since the average speed of a comet is on the order of 1/6000 the speed of light or less (about 100,000 mph), it would take about 25,000 years for the comet to get to the nearest star (Alpha Centauri A), let alone "distant stars".

      So no, it wouldn't be a cool way to contact alien civilizations.

    4. Re:Alien civilizations stumbling upon satellite... by jchawk · · Score: 1

      Yes aiming a comet and destroying another life sustaining planet would be quite a fitting sign of contact from Earth.

      What a message to send... Contact us and we'll smash you with a comet!!!

    5. Re:Alien civilizations stumbling upon satellite... by jchawk · · Score: 1

      All your solar system are belong to us! And if you don't like it will smash a comet into you!!!

  3. The JPL: Geeks in Spaaaaaaaace! by odaiwai · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is just the sort of thing we used to expect from the JPL: "We've got fifteen bytes spare and a few milli-amps left in the batteries. We can probably take out the Death Star with that."

    What was that old story? With a small amount of memory remaining after all the main programs had been entered, someone at JPL wrote a program to look for and identify previously unknown moons of Jupiter and send pictures back.

    dave "wist"

  4. Re:$12 million to reprogram for this mission by shd99004 · · Score: 3, Redundant

    Reminds me of that story about pens in space. NASA found out that pens did not work very well in zero gravity, so they decided to develop a pen that actually did work in zero gravity. After a long time and hundreds of thousands of dollars, they finally presented a pen working in zero gravity. The russians, facing the same problem, used a pencil.

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  5. Kudos to NASA by BrickM · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I mean, you've got to give them credit for refusing to throw in the towel. Ideally, things like Deep 1 wouldn't malfunction in the first place, but at least NASA is trying to make the most of things.

    1. Re:Kudos to NASA by cdipierr · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's unfair to call DS1 a failure just because of early engine and navigation problems. It successfully completed its mission (and then went beyond the call of duty with the landing) and now is just being put to the test again. DS1 was an extremely successful mission, not a "malfunction".

  6. Official NASA pages by Zarhan · · Score: 5, Interesting

    http://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/ds1/

    Check out the monthly reports. They are quite fun to read, because they are written in a "layman" fashion. Especially the parts where they are putting together the "using science camera for navigation"-kludge. And rebooting a system half a solar system away and hoping it comes up again after an OS upgrade.

    It's kinda sad that all the public focus is on the Mars missions, when there's stuff like DS1, Galileo, and NEAR that just keep on going..

  7. $12 million by tau_ · · Score: 1

    perhaps it's not a lot "in this business", but face it, it is a helluva sum of money. I fail to grasp how NASA can manage to spend $12 million on a "duck-tape" mission. it's not as if they could have refueled the probe or anything, so all that money has went to radio contact, mission planning and reprogramming. Now, assuming that's the cost of the mission since October 1999, when the main mission ended, it's half a million dollars for every month of the continued existence of the probe. Where has it gone? $1000 floppy disks? 50 person full-time ground crew?

    Not that I actually need to care since it wasn't me paying for it.

    --
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    1. Re:$12 million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This mission was to prove that mission planning and reprogramming can be more cost effective if the probe could make some decisions itself. Which was one of the goals I think they actually did accomplish.

    2. Re:$12 million by FTL · · Score: 5, Insightful
      > Where has it gone? $1000 floppy disks? 50 person full-time ground crew?

      In order to communicate the probe you need to rent time on the Deep Space Network. This network is currently running at capacity, so getting time on it is rather expensive.

      But an even bigger expense is the mission software. Modifications to the programming of the probe need to be codded. Then the code has to be proved to be mathematically perfect. You cannot afford to compile it, upload it, and get a message back saying "stack overflow, press any key to continue". The software must be proven to be 100% bug free before it goes up.

      It takes a lot of people to manage a space mission correctly. Cut corners, and your mission fails because of something stupid (e.g. metric vs imperial).

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    3. Re:$12 million by csbruce · · Score: 3, Funny

      Then the code has to be proved to be mathematically perfect.

      Does the proof itself need to be prooved to be correct, or is that taken on faith?

    4. Re:$12 million by baldeep · · Score: 1

      It's taken on faith--you have to assume some axioms.

    5. Re:$12 million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The software must be proven to be 100% bug free before it goes up. "

      Ok, I'll bite....

      So Microsoft isnt writing the software then?

      Click here to download DeepSpace1.sp1..

    6. Re:$12 million by csbruce · · Score: 2

      It's taken on faith--you have to assume some axioms.

      Axioms aren't in question; it's whether all of the steps of the proof are correct. It seems to me that it's just as easy to make a mistake in a proof as it is in a program.

    7. Re:$12 million by Mxyzptlk · · Score: 1

      If you make a mistake in a proof, then you will go over both the proof and the program, which means that you will discover that the proof is faulty, and correct the proof. If you have no proof at all, then you can't say with 100% certainty whether or not the program works (unless it's "Hello world"). It all boils down to redundancy, similar to N-version programming, where you implement N (N>=3) version of a program (implementation techniques should differ as much as possible). Then run these N version in parallell, and when they do not agree with each other, they take a vote. Hopefully only a minority of these versions are wrong.

    8. Re:$12 million by skribe · · Score: 1
      The software must be proven to be 100% bug free before it goes up.

      So, I guess they contract out to M$ then, huh?

      skribe

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    9. Re:$12 million by csbruce · · Score: 2

      If you make a mistake in a proof, then you will go over both the proof and the program, which means that you will discover that the proof is faulty, and correct the proof. If you have no proof at all, then you can't say with 100% certainty whether or not the program works (unless it's "Hello world").

      Formal proofs of programs increase the probability of noticing a mistake since you're essentially implementing the program twice, but they don't guarantee 100% certainty of correctness, since there is always the possibility of an error in the proof. Computer-system theory is littered with published papers containing incorrect proofs.

      It all boils down to redundancy, similar to N-version programming, where you implement N (N>=3) version of a program (implementation techniques should differ as much as possible).

      Triple-modular redundancy also has difficulty when applied to software systems because systems have some parts are easy and some that are hard, and the implementors of all three systems are most likely to make most of their mistakes in the harder parts.

      If only software systems were as trivial to build as bridges and airplanes!

      {now if you'll pardon me, I have a flight to catch...}

    10. Re:$12 million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      In the space industry, $12M gets eaten up pretty quickly. First, you have the proposals given by each company bidding on the contract. In general, you get paid for your proposal. This cost could vary greatly. People will lay claim that the cost of the software development is the major cost in a project such as this. That simply is not true. Your programmers are getting paid a salary, and its probably a pretty small team. Sure, you have the QA people, support, etc, but that is also probably pretty small.

      The vast majority of the cost is in specialized hardware. I don't know for certain, but there is probably a pretty good chance that the processor board used on this is a RAD6000. Lockhead produces these, you can buy a not flight qualified board for about $75k, and the flight qualified run over $300k. For the most part, there is no such thing as commodity space parts. Everything is specially designed. Everything from wire harnesses to nuts to fasteners to you name it are called 'tools' and specially designed and modeled to the job. Realestate is extremely important and you would be amazed how much time it takes to simply get all the wires and cables to fit.

      While the price tag seems excessive, keep in mind this. Take your cheapest car on the markey, I dont know, say an $11k hyandi. Now, only produce one of them and put a price tag on it. I suspect you'll find that it is much more than $12M. Yes it's expensive, but space is an expensive business.

    11. Re:$12 million by big_hairy_mama · · Score: 1

      This is offtopic, but I wish you luck on that flight...

    12. Re:$12 million by csbruce · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is offtopic, but I wish you luck on that flight...

      Cancelled.

    13. Re:$12 million by Dwonis · · Score: 2

      Dan Bernstein. ;-)

  8. Cost by mpmansell · · Score: 1

    I'm curious as to how the 12million is arrived at. Seems a lot for just pointing a nearly dead device in another direction. How many ground based resources are involved?

    1. Re:Cost by astafas · · Score: 1

      Well, consider this. The programs for things like navigation have to work without fail. If the thing turns the wrong way, we could lose the ability to feed it directions. Just making 100 percent sure that doesn't fail can take a ton of money. I'm sure that is only a small part of it but it would be expensive cause you have to run it through all kinds of testing to make sure it doesn't fail on the working environment. Then you have the rocket scientists that determine what can be done, the trajectories. Then you have to pay for the computers (mainframes, mission crit network, etc). You have to pay janitors, security, cafeteria staff. You have to pay people to monitor the craft and others to monitor their computers (to make sure they don't surf on the job :). It can build up to a few million. I imagine most of the cost is just various kinds of support staff.

    2. Re:Cost by GreyPoopon · · Score: 2
      Well, consider this. The programs for things like navigation have to work without fail.


      Oh yeah, we've really been programming things lately that don't fail. OK, maybe I'm a little harsh -- I'm certain I couldn't do any better. But I am curious as to how much of the $12MM would have to be allocated to other projects if we chose not to include this last flyby. What I mean is, those people that are getting paid would probably still have jobs, but the costs would be allocated to other projects. So how much of this cost is truly related to this final song?

      --

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  9. Deep Space repairs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Deep Space 1 is flying on duct tape and good wishes," he said.

    I wonder how they got the duct tape to rendez-vous with the craft, or is this just some colorful american expression?

  10. duct tape by astafas · · Score: 4, Funny

    I didn't know McGyver worked at NASA.

    1. Re:duct tape by coldtone · · Score: 1

      Don't you mean Red Green?

  11. How on earth by beardcz · · Score: 1

    did they manage to spend an extra $12 million? This is on a spacecraft that is already in space, the only changes are in software and in the control equipment (which should still work...).

    The software needs to be reprogrammed to redirect the spacecraft and aim the cameras, and of course all the fun trajectory math and so on, but $12 million is over 60 person-years!!

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    1. Re:How on earth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Part of the problem is the way NASA is funded. There used to be a lot of services that were provided to a spacecraft project for free or heavily subsidized. With the continuing budget cuts, these internal NASA services have lost most of their institutional funding and have had to charge the spacecraft projects the full cost of providing their services. That is the only way they can survive. The problem is that everyone wants the services but nobody wants to get stuck with the bill. This shifts the costs from institutional overhead to the budgets of the spacecraft projects.

  12. McGyver bashing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Why are you people bashing McGyver?

    It was a good, clean and funny TV show that has made me want to become an engineer.

    1. Re:McGyver bashing by eXtro · · Score: 1

      Agreed, it was actually pretty entertaining. It did go downhill at the end though, especially with the made for TV movie which introduced mysticism.

    2. Re:McGyver bashing by Webmonger · · Score: 2

      It's not really bashing. It's having a sense of homour about it. McGyver was fun, but you got the impression that if you locked him in an airtight chamber with a stick of chewing gum and a pair of sneakers and buried it in concrete, McGuyver would invent a teleporter before the air ran out.

      Although much more plausible, McGuyver's character was a bit like "The Professor" on Gilligan's Island. The show also has a Sherlock Holmes flavour, because both characters did amazing things because the authors had set things up so that they could do those things. Doyle left clues, while McGuyver's writers gave him access to substances and objects he needed to succeed.

    3. Re:McGyver bashing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ohmygosh! McGuyver used substances?!

  13. Re:$12 million to reprogram for this mission by Detritus · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It may be funny, but it is not true.

    The space pen's development was funded by a private company.

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  14. Re:$12 million to reprogram for this mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bravo in much agreement I was going to write that one down but seems you took it
    Nasa forgets one basic concept
    KISS
    Keep It Simple Stupid
    If this is kept all things will go well.

  15. Re:Privatize NASA by Peter+Dyck · · Score: 1

    "If you want to get anywhere in the UK, then privatise the railways."

  16. Re:$12 million to reprogram for this mission by FTL · · Score: 3, Informative
    > Reminds me of that story about pens in space. [...] The russians, facing the same problem, used a pencil.

    For goodness sake, will people stop posting this trolling story? As has been said before this is misleading.

    For the first few missions, the Soviets did use pencils. Then the Soviets went to Fisher (the American company that made the pens) and bought several cases. The reason is that pencils produce a lot of graphite dust. When you are locked in a room the size of a telephone booth for a week, you don't want graphite dust floating around, getting into your lungs, eyes and your equipment.

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  17. Already been done by morbid · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Back in about 1986 the ESA sent a probe called Giotto through the coma of Halley's Comet which sent back live video.

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    1. Re:Already been done by jd · · Score: 2
      But the scientists (dimwits that they can be, at times) neglected to allow for the possibility of hot-spots on the surface, so their cameras only got some REALLY good pictures of some deep-space water fountains.


      Mind you, Patrick Moore was on fine form, that night, and was able to turn some fuzzy low-res photots of two vents into something dramatic & well-worth the watch.

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    2. Re:Already been done by mfkap · · Score: 1

      They should have put this info in the article. Maybe even should have mentioned it twice, perhaps in the intro and then a few paragraphs down. You should write a letter to the editor about that glaring omision.
      What ever happened to the good old days of people reading and THEN posting?

      mfkap

  18. Re:I will miss it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Warning, parent comment poster is the Goatsex man in disguise.

  19. Re:I will miss it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I didn't know NASA engineers are allowed to read Slashdot at work these days...

  20. Re:I will miss it. by trumpetplayer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Hi! I've just sent my baby for conformal coating today. It's the flight spare model of the power supply units to power the ccds of two cameras and it took me about 2 years to design completely (as a flight unit). The experiment is called Osiris, also here, the satellite is ESA's Rosetta and its target is some comet named Wirtanen. I'm quite happy to see my first piece of flight hardware already being integrated with the full satellite and hope the Osiris will give us some nice pictures one day.

    Cheers,


    Alejandro
    Instituto Nacional de Técnica Aeroespacial - INTA

  21. Re:$12 million to reprogram for this mission by pyz · · Score: 1

    That sounds a lot like another Urban Legend (or is it?) I've heard:

    NASA poured millions into an (story slightly souped up here) nuclear fuelled razor with a Facial Hair Emission Rate of below 1 ppm while the Russians simply used a hand razor (you know, with soap and water.)

    cheers

    pyz

  22. Land it! by halftrack · · Score: 1
    "That's nothing compared to the cost of building a new spacecraft," said Paul Hertz, the Deep Space 1 program executive at NASA headquarters.

    Landing it on earth is much more likely to succeed

    --
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  23. Re:What you should be doing is this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I was kind of hoping to see the ascii art picture of the guy with the huge member. But that particular troll must be sleeping right now.

    (No, I'm not gay -- I'm just in awe!)

  24. Useful testcase by coreman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One of the important things to remember is that just like Apollo 13, these guys are where they are for coming up with innovative fixes to tough problems. This is just another great rehearsal for a situation that could just as easily come up with human life at stake. This is why these guys are kept on the project long after the system gets put into cruise mode. It's just another case of "I've done so much with so little for so long that now I'm attempting the impossible with nothing." You have to push the boundries to find where they are in practice. Also, real problems are far more challenging than anything they might have considered in simulation.

  25. Ongoing tracking by coreman · · Score: 2

    The costs stated are the continuing costs of tracking the satellite versus turning a deaf ear and ignoring it. Deep Space Net time isn't free, they have to allocate it and maintain the dishes used.

  26. Why fly downstream from the comet? by Mxyzptlk · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I was just wondering - why fly downstream from the comet and subjecting DS1 to the shower of particles, when you could approach it from upstream (put DS1 between the comet and the sun). The primary purpose is to get pictures of the nucleus, not the coma, right? So - let DS1 slowly drift towards the nucleus, and steer it by looking at the whole of the coma and centering on it (we know the nucleus is in the middle, because we've placed DS1 approximately in the middle between the sun and the coma). This allows as much time and small adjustments (saving fuel) as possible, getting DS1 as close to the nucleus as possible.

    When this is done, continue past the nucleus into the comp and try to get a closeup picture or two of the coma before being blown to smithereens by the particles.

    1. Re:Why fly downstream from the comet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe there are fuel constraints?

  27. Tracking by coreman · · Score: 2

    It's the continuing cost of tracking that add up to the $12 million versus just turning it off.

  28. Re:$12 million to reprogram for this mission by Fred+Ferrigno · · Score: 1

    "below 1 ppm"

    Is that pages per minute or parts per million? That's either one slow printer or one accurate parts-per-million-machiney-thing.

    (Yeah, I know it's a typo. Please don't hurt me.)

  29. Re:I will miss it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Come on, there is no reason for jealousy. If you're not skilled enough to be a hacker working in space projects, it doesn't mean you're an asshole. Just try not to behave as if you was. By the way, our salary says that we do this because we enjoy to do this, ie not for money but for the fun of it (much like most Opensource folks, to give an example). I definitely think that you should know some facts of this kind before posting, right?

  30. coma probs by Ankou · · Score: 1

    I don't really know how much they expect DS1 to retrieve getting in such proximity to the commet. I remember when 4 or so minutes into the start of the mission a single spec of space dust prevented the ion drive from working. Now they expect it to pass through a commets coma which is filled with all kinds of particles? I expect it will be yet another failure to rack up on the DS1 as soon as it gets within range of the commet. I wouldn't hold my breath, after all look at what happened when they tried to get the picture of asteroid Braille (just a bunch of black pics). I would also like to ask why the heck they couldn't have put more than one camera and in addition a light source to enhance the pictures?

    1. Re:coma probs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      falsh bulb to illuminate comet thousands of miles way - cool

  31. Re:I will miss it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For a NASA tech, you're pretty illiterate.

  32. Re:$12 million to reprogram for this mission by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And that is the reason the Russians got a serious case of ALIEN space fungus onboard MIR. The graphite dust in the pencils floated around and got hit by cosmic radiation and mutated into ALIEN fungus. Just watch out if the Russians are bringing down MIR to let it burn up in the atmosphere or else it will spread and wreak havoc on this planet (The ALIEN fungus and not MIR, that is).

  33. Re:I will miss it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nah, it's just that english is not my mother tongue. Just hope you don't feel offended by that. Note that I said I work designing hardware for space applications. I am not a NASA tech.

  34. Metric vs Imperial by Cadre · · Score: 2, Informative

    The problem NASA had with the Metric vs Imerial calculations was due to rounding errors in the conversion equations (ie: only going out x amount of decimals points; where x wasn't large enough). The error introduced by the lack of precision wasn't due to a single conversion but due to multiple back and forth conversions (probably in the order more than a hundred). It was not a single incident of "oops, I meant five meters, not five feet."

    This doesn't justify it, but I don't think a lot of people actually know what the real problem was. It was a precision error, not a Metric vs Imperial error.

    --
    All editorial writers ever do is come down from the hill after the battle is over and shoot the wounded.
    1. Re:Metric vs Imperial by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But why were there any Imperial units used on-board at all? Slugs and foot/lbs in space?

      Conversions using floating point numbers always give me the willies. Case in point: Microsoft DATE class for holding time/date values. It uses a floating point number to hold the value, with the fractional part holding the time. If you add/subtract to convert local time to GMT and back, the number has shifted out about the 8-9th decimal place. As a result, a time comparision with an unshifted number will fail. *shudder*

      There's a reason financial calculations should never use floating point.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    2. Re:Metric vs Imperial by AndroidCat · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      And why wasn't the parent of my post modded offtopic as well??

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    3. Re:Metric vs Imperial by Dwonis · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Because it wasn't offtopic (neither was yours, though...)

  35. 60 people and $12 million by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    Yep, it's about time you guys learned:

    High quality software ain't cheap. Sometimes, for some programming jobs, slapping togther a 100 line Perl script ain't good enough.

    If you were smart, you'd tell your boss too.

  36. Re:$12 million + tip by cheebie · · Score: 1

    >But an even bigger expense is the mission software. Modifications to the programming of
    >the probe need to be codded.

    And do you have any idea how much it costs to send that much fish into space? Why, the dill sauce alone runs into the millions.

    (sorry, couldn't resist)

  37. Similar to the Giotto mission by root_42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    This mission is somewhat similar to that of the Giotto probe in 1986. Here is the link to the ESA site with more information about Giotto. But where Giotto was a dedicated mission, designed to take pictures and collect data of a comet core, the DS1 comet mission is "just" a great bonus mission.

    --
    [--- PGP key and more on http://www.root42.de ---]
  38. Orbital mechanics and comet debris. by zardor · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A comet gives off gas which is fairly tenious and gets blown away more or less directly away from the sun. Its the dust and grit that is the risk, and that gets left behind in the vicinity of the orbital path, in the same region of space where DS1 will be. (same stuff also causes meteor showers when earth orbits accross the dirt trail)
    The important thing from DS1's point of view is to keep the relative motion between the coment and the probe as small as possible, both to maximise encounter time and to make it easier to 'aim' the probe and its cameras at the comet. (this also saves fuel, which is a heavy, scarce and precious resourse in outer space)
    In effect, the two objects are on almost on a parallel path, at slightly different speeds, not a perpendicular intersection as one would think.
    Its like two veichicles on a slowly curving highway, one slowly overtaking the other. If the comet is an open dumpster truck in the slow lane, you will be showered with garbage for miles before you eventually pass it out! (even though you are only 'alongside' it for a few seconds)

    --
    -- We don't understand software, and sometimes we don't understand hardware, but we can *see* the blinking lights
  39. for all of you "how did they spend 12MM types" - by prisoner · · Score: 1

    go read the log entries. ( http://nmp.jpl.nasa.gov/ds1/archives.html )The software they wrote seems pretty sophisticated. It attempts to find the comet by analyzing the pictures the camera takes and steering accordingly. Probably not easy to do...

  40. From the article... by UM_Maverick · · Score: 2

    "There's a very real chance that none of this is going to work"

    Yeah...there's a chance that something nasa does (think polar lander) isn't gonna work...what is he, some kind of rocket scientist? =)

  41. Re:for all of you "how did they spend 12MM types" by Mxyzptlk · · Score: 1
    Sounds like a (difficult) version of "Robots" :-) Do you remember that game (Crobots and Jrobots are two variants)? You're supposed to write the software for a robot that runs around and A) scans for other robots, and when they find them B) shoot them, until your robot is the only one still standing.

    Yes, probably not easy at all to do. It's probably good that they have the help of CASPER.

  42. Re:$12 million & Accounting by AndroidCat · · Score: 2

    There's also probably some magic bean counter stuff going on as well. The project likely gets assigned its "share" of a lot of things like the cost of the building, electricity, phones, the coffee machine and the salaries of people who would be doing the same job regardless: janitors, security, support staff, etc.

    Weird, but it's a common accounting practice.

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
  43. It's destined to fail... by Muad'Dave · · Score: 1

    'cause they forgot the bubble gum and baling wire to go along with the duct tape!

    "Deep Space 1 is flying on duct tape and good wishes," he [Marc Rayman] said.

    --
    Tiller's Rule: Never use a word in written form that you've only heard and never read. You will end up looking foolish.
  44. :-) by jawtheshark · · Score: 1

    Look at it as if it were an intergalatic snowballfight....of course we shooudn't complain if they send a dozend of comets back...we started after all! But it's not "war", it's all fun and games.

    --
    Ahhh...the great dumpster continuum. Many a free computer will be found there. -- sowth (748135)
  45. DS1 is Too Cool by trongey · · Score: 1

    This has been one of my favorite recent NASA projects. It tested all of the technologies that I read about in SciFi when I was a kid.

    The failures have been highly publicized, but most of them came well after the primary mission was completed. Overall, this little probe has been a great experiment.

    --
    You never really know how close to the edge you can go until you fall off.
  46. Nerds Against Terror by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You know, we have a fine collection of very able programmers and the like here, how 'bout a little demonstration, aimed at any and all web sites promoting terrorism in all its forms?

    Nothing organized, nothing planned, just give a little back to the society that has nurtured (most of) us.

    Geeks of the Internet, Unite!

  47. Re:I will miss it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Woa. For a second there I thought you said ESR.