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FTC Shuts Down 'Pop-Up Trapping' Sites

Masem writes: "The FTC today ordered the shutdown of 5,500 sites owned by John Zuccarini, all of them the so-called 'typo' sites that common mis-entered URLs for popular sites (such as Annakurnikova.com); when the user visits these sites, their back button behavior in most popular browsers is modified as to open multiple pop-ups featuring ads for adult entertainment and gambling sites when pressed, and uses other technology to basically 'trap' the browser until the entire application has to be closed. While some sites are still operating, the FTC is going to take this matter to court, which may decide exactly how much control a web site can take over the end browser using JavaScript and ActiveX. CNet has the full story." Le Marteau contributes a link to the same story at the Washington Post.

44 of 442 comments (clear)

  1. Thank God! by SpanishInquisition · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can know go back to browsing porn at work without the fear of getting caught.

    --
    Je t'aime Stéphanie
    1. Re:Thank God! by tbmaddux · · Score: 4, Funny
      You don't even have to worry if you are "caught" visiting porno sites. Just claim that you were "trapped!" From the original article: "The scheme is especially harmful to children or employees who may put their jobs at risk when they inadvertently call up pornographic or gambling-related material, the FTC said." (bold emphasis added)

      But seriously, I for one am glad the federal government is on top of this case. Just think of all the shoppers out there who were innocently looking to buy cupcakes online and got drawn into this insidious web of browser betrayal.

      Now, could they do something about my problem? Every time I buy a new car, the trunk turns out to be mysteriously stuffed with black 30-gallon trash bags full of child pornography, gambling tokens, and a substantial fraction of body parts that somebody must be missing...

      --
      Can't you see that everyone is buying station wagons?
  2. The FTC, not the FCC ... by taniwha · · Score: 3, Redundant

    'nuf said

    1. Re:The FTC, not the FCC ... by jmorzins · · Score: 3, Informative

      Bleagh. timothy has silently edited/corrected both the story title and masem's submitted text, without even providing a sentence notifying readers that he's done so?

      Welcome to the ephemeral web, I guess. I wish the editor would at least *tell* us that he is changing history, otherwise taniwha's post makes little sense.

  3. Uh huh... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What gets me is not that someone registered those names and cybersquatted (I'm all for that), but that this kind of annoyance (popup Spam) is actually clicked through and these Casinos, fake/genuine Viagra, etc. sites make any money at all.

    Are you the one clicking on them?

    Blah blah blah... "IE sucks cuz I can turn off popups in Moz..."

  4. Wow! by Red+Aardvark+House · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And I thought X-10 was bad!

    This type of advertising only frustrates users and creates animosity between advertiser and potential customer. This is an obvious and sometimes extreme nuisance, having to shut down your broweser at times!

    Alienating your audience is not a good business practice.

    --

    I like fire ants. They are very spicy!

    1. Re:Wow! by edhall · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The guy was only exploiting a system that pays money based on "impressions" or "exposures." He set up traps that generated as many ad exposures as possible, but it made no difference to him whether the ads made a possitive impression on anyone.

      This is why most of the ads were for porn, since he needed advertisers who didn't check what the presentation of their ads would look like or the nature of the site itself. Outside of porn, few advertisers are that lax any more. I'm sure that, given a choice, even porn advertisers would want a "friendlier" presentation than this guy gave them. But they don't care enough to even check. In the mean time, this guy was raking in a hundred or more ad exposures per victim.

      -Ed
    2. Re:Wow! by dragons_flight · · Score: 4, Insightful

      According to this US News report, X10.com had the 14th highest traffic of any domain in the month of august. Pretty impressive for a site that sells something almost no one wants.

      Has anyone else noticed that their special deals are always about to expire in the next day or two, and yet the offer itself doesn't change for weeks on end. Maybe someone should get them on deceptive advertising?

    3. Re:Wow! by K8Fan · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I complained to the people manning the X-10 booth at CEDIA (Custom Electronics Design & Installation Asssociation - home theater and whole house electronics) convention. I tried telling the booth weasle how hated their ads are, and the smug jerkwad just kept repeating how many million "page views" they kept getting. I told them they could just as effectively get their logo tattooed on frat boys ass cheeks and pay them to drive around mooning people. Or use a soldering iron to burn the logo into a 2" by 4" and run around wacking people in the face with it.

      Unclear on the concept does not seem to even come close to describing these morons. We have to do something more.

      --
      "How perfectly Goddamn delightful it all is, to be sure" Charles Crumb
  5. another step towards the ruin of the web. by Cheetahfeathers · · Score: 3, Insightful

    As much as I hate popups like that, government regulation of such is even worse. Also, what can they do about overseas sites? Are they going to try and put it under the same controls as overseas TV broadcasts?

    The proper way to fix this is to fix the browsers so they don't allow this to happen.

    FCC, stay the hell out of the net.

    1. Re:another step towards the ruin of the web. by lizrd · · Score: 4, Interesting
      By lazily handing this problem over to the government and allowing them to "solve" it, we are setting more precedents which erode our First Amendment rights. Honestly, do we really want the government telling us how we can and can't write JavaScript programs?

      Fortunately, what's happened isn't that the government has decided to regulate javascript, the FTC is just making a reasonable application of existing laws against deceptive business practices. What we're seeing here is legal action against deceptive practices. We are not seeing action to outlaw the use of a particular technology, or any restriction on your right to write and distribute any sort of javascript tool that you like. What we are seeing is a crackdown on a business practice that was already unethical and illegal.

      Be very wary of falling into the trap of thinking that adding 'and do it with a computer' to the end of some already common thing makes it new and different. That's what Amazon did (We're going to keep our customers address and credit card number in a rolodex 'and we do it with a computer') and we all hate them for it.

      Also be wary of falling into the trap of thinking that because the Internet is international no one can exert any authority over it. While it is certianly true that the US FTC has little to no authority over what foriegn companies do with offshore servers, there is still a responsiblity to put a stop to illegal actions when you are able to do so.

      --
      I don't want free as in beer. I just want free beer.
  6. hey, he is trying... by Karmageddon · · Score: 5, Funny
    The district court has ordered Zuccarini to take his sites offline, the FTC said, while the case continues. But as of early Monday afternoon, at least one site registered to Zuccarini, Annakurnikova.com, was still functional.

    Hey, give the guy a break, he's trying. He closes down most of his sites, but whenever he hits the "back" button they all start up again. Those damn javascript-based admin tools...

  7. Neverending popup... by FortKnox · · Score: 4, Funny

    Hope this will include the "Neverending popup", where you point to a site that popups a copy of itself, which popups a copy of itself, which popups a copy of itself...

    I think the troll link "comp-u-geek.com" (DON'T GO THERE!) does that...

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
  8. good! I've always hated Zuccinni by Telek · · Score: 4, Insightful

    er, I mean Zuccarini.

    But seriously. There's a fine line between .. no scratch that, there's a night and day difference between registering typo sites and displaying a pile of non-porn ads, and registering those sites and trapping the user in a net where they can't get out and displaying pornography to them for the sole intent of making a buck. especially when said users could be children or people who find pornography offensive.

    I've seen a few sites who grab a typo site and just use it to promote their own (not indecent) site, but also provide a link on their site to the site that "you might have wanted" instead. I think that's fair enough, no big harm there, but to intentionally trap people. Wow. I never thought I'd be praising government intervention on the internet...

    --

    If God gave us curiosity
  9. Does all this really work though? by GreyyGuy · · Score: 5, Interesting

    One thing that surprised me is that this slime ball has been sued for this before and lost 57 cases tied to 200 domain names and been fined $800,000 to $1,000,000. And he's still doing it. The only reason he would still be doing this is if it is profitable, above and beyond court costs and fines.

    Who is falling for all this and patronizing the sites that trap you like this?

    1. Re:Does all this really work though? by tregoweth · · Score: 5, Funny

      Who is falling for all this and patronizing the sites that trap you like this?

      Horny people who don't type well?

  10. Fix this At Browser by Rashkae · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Even though I'm sure we all had good intentions (if not complete thoughlessness) when all these cool features were added to JavaScript. But really, isn't it time that this gets fixed at the Browser end? I cannot think of *any* good reason for browsers to allow JavaScript to modify how buttons like Back and Close opperate without confirmation by the user. (it would also be trivial to apply a reasonable limit, like say 3, to pop-up windows). Microsoft and Netscape should both be *really* embarrassed that this issue is being addressed by the governent and potential legislation before they've even had a chance to suggest ways of fixing the situation.

    1. Re:Fix this At Browser by JoeShmoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think it is especially embarassing that Microsoft/Netscape cannot grandularize the ActiveX or JavaScript functionality. Your choices are "Run All" or "Run None". There needs to be a way to differetiate between normal redirection (which is often used by legit sites)or pop ups (which is of course used in advertising) and those malicious elements such as "On Back" or "On Close" or "Maximize Full Screen with no buttons anywhere". I cannot stand it when I have a button in my taskbar that refuses to respond to a right-click Close command. That kind of control interferes with my GUI and should not be tolerated.

      - JoeShmoe

      --
      -- I wonder which will go down in history as the bigger failure: the War on Drugs or the War on Filesharing
    2. Re:Fix this At Browser by jesser · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are no user-visible options for what web sites are allowed to do in Mozilla, so I don't find it surprising that users complain that they're given an all-or-none choice.

      You can get some documentation on Mozilla's configurable security policies here, and you can also test the new hidden pref to prevent web pages from opening new windows while they are loading or while the user is leaving the page. Note that the new hidden pref is still buggy: it catches some things it shouldn't, such as clicking a javascript: link in a page while the page is still loading, and fails to catch cases like onmouseover and onfocus.

      --
      The shareholder is always right.
  11. 5500 Sites! Curious. by BrookHarty · · Score: 3

    Wheres he hosting all these sites?
    Where is he buying his domains from?
    What OS is he using?

    Sounds like alot of work for popup sites, he must be making damn good money after lawsuits.

    1. Re:5500 Sites! Curious. by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 4, Informative
      All the typo sites probably point to the same computer. As for what OS he is using, Netcraft says:

      The site www.annakurnikova.com is running Apache/1.3.6 - 448 user - IKM 11211999 (Unix) on FreeBSD.

      They go on to say the netblock he is using belongs to CWIE LLC.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
  12. I'm happy, but... by DaSyonic · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I can't say this is good. Noone likes those popup ads that lock you in, and do other unethical things. However, I dont think it's good for the government, or anyone, to say it's illegal/disallowed.

    Namely, You are connecting to THEIR machine.
    Mail server administrators block spam because they are using their resources, why can't these people claim the same? After all, you're using THEIR resources, shouldnt they have the right to send any data on a connection that YOU initiated? (Though I realize you might not have intentionally made that connection; they can be sneaky, but the point remains.)

    I just don't like regulation, If it's bad and wrong, it's the clients job to work with the received data. But noone's blaming Microsoft, Netscape, Mozilla, or Konq (and you really can't blame the last 2, they're implementing things to take care of this junk).

    Target a solution, rather than the cause and punishment.
    That's just my view.

    --

    Linux: Because a PC is a terrible thing to waste.
    James Brents
    1. Re:I'm happy, but... by jesser · · Score: 4, Informative

      But noone's blaming Microsoft, Netscape, Mozilla, or Konq

      Really?

      (and you really can't blame the last 2, they're implementing things to take care of this junk).

      I don't know about Konq, because its authors chose not to release a version that runs on my platform of choice, but Mozilla doesn't yet ship to block pop-up advertisements (or even "hydras", the most annoying type) by default. It has a hidden pref to disable the window.open() function while a page is loading or unloading, which should become a visible pref once bugs are worked out. I hope the pref is eventually turned on by default, at least for the case of hydras.

      --
      The shareholder is always right.
  13. Ashcroft's take? by Sorklin · · Score: 3, Offtopic

    I wonder if this would be considered as terrorism in Ashcroft's proposed law?

    1. Re:Ashcroft's take? by isomeme · · Score: 5, Funny

      I wonder if this would be considered as terrorism in Ashcroft's proposed law?

      Yes, but hacking your client to filter it is a DMCA violation. :)
      --
      When all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a skull.
  14. This might slow the push for filtering? by ClarkEvans · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My aunt is furious about when her 6 year old child accidently does a typo and porn sites pop up everywhere. Perhaps if this stops, it will lessen the demand for filtering software. Filtering software, IMHO, is very bad; definately the worse of two evils. At least shutting down a web site could possibly have a court process attached to it...

    1. Re:This might slow the push for filtering? by alexjohns · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Sorry, but there is no way that filtering software is evil when used by a 6 year old. No way. I have a 3 year old. He'll have filtering software on his machine until he's at least thirteen or until he figures out how to disable it. If he's savvy enough to outgeek his dad who's been geeking for over 20 years more than him, then he deserves his porn.

      People who are rabidly anti-filtering forget that for some purposes it is useful. Alcohol, cigarettes, guns, porn - all things that an age-filter is useful for. I can't watch my son every moment he's online. This prevents inadvertent finger presses more than deliberate ones, at least until they get to a certain age. When my son gets to that age, he and I'll talk.

  15. The FTC regulates trade by tester13 · · Score: 5, Informative

    This is a great thing. The FTC protects people from fraud and other illegal business practices. That is what they are doing in this instance. The FCC regulates the airwaves, television, and so forth.

    The government isn't "getting involved in the internet" in any new creative way. They are just protecting consumers (us) from fraudulent illegal business practices

    Next time get the FCC FTC thing correct before you post, it completely changes the context of the article.

  16. unauthorised javascript by rpeppe · · Score: 5, Informative
    this issue is interesting: a colleague at work was today
    looking for a bug in some Javascript (we maintain
    our own web browser), and after delving down
    through the deliberately obfuscated javascript
    code, it became obvious what it was trying to do:


    it went through all links in the document, attaching
    a javascript "front-end" to each link that did an http GET request
    informing the remote site what had been clicked on,
    before actually following the link. the technique
    used seemed fairly dodgy (the request was purporting
    to be for a non-displayed image), but it's interesting
    to see what a fairly reputable site is prepared
    to do in order to get as much information off you as possible (without your knowledge).


    how reasonable is that? i don't like it, but is that sort
    of subterfuge the kind of thing we'd like to stop too?


    [PS. apologies if this appears twice - it looked like /.
    had rejected the previous ones; and then the whole
    server seemed to crash: what was going on there then?]

  17. Interesting by zpengo · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The real question is, is this a violation of the owner's civil liberties, or a victory against spammers?

    This topic should clarify a lot of the hypocrisy among the /. crowd; What's *your* opinion on this issue? And how does that opinion compare to, say, what you would feel about the court shutting down your anti-Microsoft site?

    --


    Got Rhinos?
    1. Re:Interesting by benedict · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bah.

      Fraud and criticism are different types of activities and they receive correspondingly different levels of First Amendment protection.

      That's not hypocrisy, it's common sense.

      --
      Ben "You have your mind on computers, it seems."
  18. How is this different from e-mail spam? by jesser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A spam message wastes some of my bandwidth and a few seconds of my time. A "hydra" pop-up ad wastes some of my bandwidth and more than a few seconds of my time. The fact that I posted my e-mail address on my web site does not give you permission to use my resources to market to me. Clicking a link at a TGP (list of porn galleries) must imply a little more consent, because I obviously put up with banner ads, but I don't see why it should imply any more consent than "you may display things in this browser window". Not "you may open new browser windows or otherwise make it difficult for me to leave your site".

    We deal with spam by first by black-holing rogue networks, then through government regulation, and perhaps occasionally through international pressure. Why are we skipping straight to government regulation for pop-up ads, rather than trying the black-hole approach first?

    --
    The shareholder is always right.
  19. Be careful of the precedent this sets by consumer · · Score: 3, Insightful
    While on the surface this sounds entirely good, it leaves some things open to interpretation. What's the feature that makes these sites illegal? Is it the fact that their URLs were close to the URLs of popular sites that young people might visit? That was true for etoy.com. Is it that the sites in question had offensive material on them? The etoy.com site had a picture of the bombed Oklahoma building with the caption "Such work requires careful training" and pictures of women in S&M garb.

    It's difficult to draw the distinction without getting into questions of intent, and that's dangerous territory. In short, be careful what you ask for when talking about typo sites.

  20. Pay attention! by drodver · · Score: 3, Informative

    He's made $800,000 - $1,000,000 from these sites, which the FTC would like to take away. It does not say he's been fined for that much. Also, he lost 53 of the cases not 57, it doesn't say if he was fined beyond losing the domain names. Check your facts!

  21. An easy way out of this for IE and Moz by weave · · Score: 4, Informative
    Just do the "work offline" option in your browser.

    When you backclick or close, the next site(s) will attempt to pop up, but no further code will be loaded and hence the hell will eventually end.

    I always click "work offline" before trying to exit or back out of any of these questionable sites now BEFORE the cascading crap starts...

  22. New Browser Windows by leinerj · · Score: 5, Informative

    Okay - I'll probally get flammed for this. But if you are using Internet Explorer you can start up IE with the -new command and have each browser open in a seperate process. That way, your main browser won't lock up or be forced to 'end task' if your popup windows get out of control.

  23. Browser security has a technical solution-AdShield by nagumo76 · · Score: 3, Informative

    People should be annoyed by popup trojan links and traps until they download AdShield for IE or use a browser like Konqueror that stops this crap out of the box. Microsoft should have added this to IE 6 but they are a bunch of lazy monopolistic twits. Netscape should have too but they are circling the bowl so I'll cut them some slack. I E is better because it lets you make the menus toolbar, and address bar go on one line at the top and lets you use more screen for viewing the page.

  24. Re:Wow! 1st amendment rights... by chromatic · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Nothing in the Constitution compels us to listen to or to view any unwanted communication, whatever its merit. . . We therefore categorically reject the argument that a vendor has the right under the Constitution or otherwise to send unwanted material into the home of another. . . We repeat, the right of a mailer stops at the outer boundary of every person's domain.

    -- United States Supreme Court, Rowan vs. U.S. Post Office, 1970
  25. Just like DeCSS by ikekrull · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They don't like what a piece of code does, so they ban it.

    I can't believe people are supporting moves to dictate what you are or are not allowed to express in a piece of code.

    This functionality is, i'm sure, in the W3C standard for Javascript, so criminilizing this is pretty stupid.

    Now, if your browser is engineered so poorly that it allows you no control over this behaviour - i.e. a site author is free to mess up your web browsing experience, shouldn't you ask the manufacturer of that browser to do something about it?

    Don't restrict this guy from publishing anything he wants to on the web. The control over whether to view that content should be in the user's hands.

    I know that M$ etc. would love to turn the web into a heavily regulated, TV-like environment where most content is approved and published by a few mega-corps, with government regulations on what is or is not acceptable, but that idea makes me sick to the stomach.

    i mean, how hard would it be to have a preference setting for 'ask me before allowing javascript to open a new window'? Give the user a choice, don't make it a crime to write this type of application (for which there are many perfectly legitimate uses)

    Making rules for what types of applications you may or may not publish on the web is surely a free speech issue.

    'Sorry, window.open() is now a federal crime.' doesn't cut it with me.

    The problem is with the tools that web browsers expose to site developers. The site developers should be free to put any tags they like up on the web.

    This is why web browsers are free to ignore markup they do not support.

    --
    I gots ta ding a ding dang my dang a long ling long
  26. two words by Archfeld · · Score: 3, Interesting

    POPUP KILLER, sadly afaik win32 only but it works wonders on those annoying pop ups and pop unders

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  27. Very good... by Picass0 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Now I wish the feds would do something to stop the pop up adds that interupt my TV shows every 10 minutes. I hate those.

  28. Overcomplexity is to blame. by fmaxwell · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Because a bunch of morons thought that the web had to look like television, they put ActiveX, VBScript, Javascript, Flash and other crap into browsers and plug-ins. This, not surprisingly, lead to many vulnerabilities like the one exploited here. (Who is the genius that decided that the "Back" button should be able to be redefined by any website that the user viewed?) If the web simply displayed pictures and text, we would not have this idiotic problem. Lest you laugh, that's what books and newspapers have done for centuries and they still seem mighty useful and popular.

    We have seen this overcomplexity lead to many problems. Look at Microsoft Outlook: some group of idiots decided that displaying text, or even pictures, was not enough. So they added Visual BASIC scripting to it. And HTML that you can't turn off. Suddenly any nitwit could create an e-mail Trojan horse that emailed itself to every person in the address book. Or Outlook could display some web site in the preview window, play annoying music, or provide confirmation to a spammer that you received and saw his message.

    It's time that we started demanding robust, secure applications even if it means that web sites won't be able to display animated, dancing piglets.

  29. Back button by Phroggy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    An important technical point: it sounds like the Back button was not actually reprogrammed to perform a different action. Rather, an onUnLoad event handler was specified in the BODY tag to execute a bit of JavaScript code when the window was closed. There are legitimate uses for this that are not annoying, although offhand I can't think of any (probably cleaning up things that were previously set, perhaps on a site that is designed to use multiple small windows for some special purpose).

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  30. W00t! by veddermatic · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Me likee.


    Registering typos is a smart, good thing (regradless of what you think =) but "trapping" is just plain WRONG.


    I am pleassed to see this type of thing, assuming it actually gets implemented with some knowledge and thought.


    Imagine surfing pr0n without holding your fingers poised over Alt-F4!


    Oh, and to they guy who (anon) responded to my sig about being dyslexic as "we used to call you idiots who couldn't spell", I think we used to call folks like your mom "Dumb bitches who couldn't afford abortions"

    --
    Department of Homeland Security: Removing the rights real patriots fought and died for since 2001