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OroborOSX: XDarwin Aqua-Like Window Manager

UnanimousCoward writes: "I've just downloaded OroborOSX, "A modified Oroborus-based X11 window manager for use with XFree86 and XDarwin on Mac OS X." It's truly a wm worthy of standing side-by-side with Aqua in rootless mode. Here are some screenshots from Jonathan Tyzack (I'm too lazy to create my own, but my experience is the same). Using MacGimp under OroborOSX is awesome ..." The original Oroborus looks interesting as well; the original author has discontinued work on Oroborus, but it looks like the code has found a nice new application.

39 of 114 comments (clear)

  1. When can we expect a lawsuit from Apple? by ostiguy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I am saying 2 weeks. Should be the next slashdot poll.

    ostiguy

    1. Re:When can we expect a lawsuit from Apple? by ostiguy · · Score: 2

      Interesting. Do you think we should advance meta-events polls that attempt to predict the future?
      Example:

      What is the most disgusting thing about Apple suing some guys who make an OSX looking WM?

      1. That at the same time Apple execs are fellating Adobe and MS execs while looking for Aqua-ized versions of their apps.

      2. Apple fan boys applauding apple's legal action in this week's news column after last week's news column calling out Adobe and MS for aqua-ized versions of their apps.

      ostiguy

    2. Re:When can we expect a lawsuit from Apple? by deepstephen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What is the most disgusting thing about Apple suing some guys who make an OSX looking WM?

      1. That at the same time Apple execs are fellating Adobe and MS execs while looking for Aqua-ized versions of their apps.


      This is perfectly logical. Apple don't want Aqua-like stuff to appear on non-Apple platforms, but at the same time they want everything on their platform to look like Aqua.

      This is a simple branding issue. Apples sell partly on their look and feel (compare G4 cases to your average grey PC tower) so keeping Aqua unique to themselves is a must if they're to avoid diluting one of their selling points.

      Similarly, if there are apps on OS X that don't look like Aqua, this also detracts from the Aqua look and feel, so it's in Apple's interests to promote Aqua development on OS X.

      --

      --
      Karma: Chameleon (you come and go)
    3. Re:When can we expect a lawsuit from Apple? by Howie · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Since it only runs on OS X, I doubt they care that much. It isn't emulating the Aqua look & feel, it is the Aqua look & feel: "OroborOSX is a Carbon-based application for Mac OS X.". It requires the Apple Developer Tools to build.

      I wish it said that more clearly on the site though, so I didn't have to download it and decipher the RTF (!) format readme to find out for sure.

      --
      "don't fall into the fallacy of believing that Perl can solve social problems. Maybe Perl 6 can, but that's a ways off"
  2. You can't make this stuff up! by ColaMan · · Score: 5, Funny

    "It's truly a wm worthy of standing side-by-side with Aqua in rootless mode."

    Just try throwing that line into your next after-dinner party.
    Extra points if you can keep a straight face , and saying it at LAN parties doesn't count :-)

    --

    You are in a twisty maze of processor lines, all alike.
    There is a lot of hype here.
  3. Note: for OSX and Darwin only by soboroff · · Score: 5, Informative

    Note that you will need to be running OSX (or Darwin?) to build or run this; it is a Carbon app. This isn't immediately obvious from the web page... I just assumed they hadn't tried it on anything but OSX.

    Ah, well, back to E...

    1. Re:Note: for OSX and Darwin only by 2nd+Post! · · Score: 2

      Is it actually a Carbon app using the Aqua widget library, or self made transparency and widgets?

      If they use the widget libraries that Apple provides, then they would get transparency, soft shadows, the widgets, and a bunch of other things 'for free' without having to design and redesign the widget set. Otherwise it may run afoul of Apple Legal, like the old Mozilla Aqua skin.

  4. Can be achieved on xfree86/Linux by ciryon · · Score: 2, Informative

    I love the Aqua interface and am running Xfree86 with Enlightment and different themes to produce the same interface. It's really nice, and looks like the original.

    Check out this screenshot.
    Remove the picture in the URL and you'll see how it's done.

    Ciryon

    1. Re:Can be achieved on xfree86/Linux by Refrag · · Score: 2

      Why don't you just get a Mac so you can use an even better GUI?

      --
      I have a website. It's about Macs.
  5. More ripoffs by sg3000 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I know a lot of people think that anybody should have the right to make a window manager that looks like Aqua, since Apple doesn't own the idea of a "liquid-looking" interface. However, I think this attitude misses an important point.

    Would any of the Aqua rip-offs have been created if Apple hadn't created Aqua? Would Microsoft's Luna look like it does without Apple's Aqua? Of course not, they would have continued with the chiselled grayness look that they did for years.

    It's easy to take the excellent work someone else has done, tweak it, and then claim it's original work. It's a lot harder to start from scratch and build something truly original. Sure, everybody is influenced by something, but the important thing is to make sure that the influence isn't completely obvious. When it is obvious, that's the sign of simply derivative work. If the influence is not obvious, then you've got creative work. And Apple should have the right to sue the hell out of anyone who creates derivitive works that dilute their own stuff. That means, if it isn't running on Apple hardware running Mac OS X, it shouldn't look like Aqua.

    The general consensus at Slashdot seems to be: (1) Aqua sucks, (2) but looky, I can recreate it as a Window manager for my putty colored, 15-mouse-button-equipped, hand-assembled computer, (3) and Apple doesn't have the right to protect their look/feel anyway.

    Not intended to be a flame; it's just too early in the morning for me.

    --
    Insert simplistic political, ideological, or personal proselytization here.
    1. Re:More ripoffs by gavlil · · Score: 2, Funny

      Would Microsoft's Luna look like it does without Apple's Aqua?

      would windows be the bloated monster it is today without 'inspiration' ??? I don't think so!

      --

      Do Unto Others As You Would Have Others Do Unto You - ONLY HARDER!
    2. Re:More ripoffs by ragnar · · Score: 2
      And Apple should have the right to sue the hell out of anyone who creates derivitive works that dilute their own stuff. That means, if it isn't running on Apple hardware running Mac OS X, it shouldn't look like Aqua.

      Hm... the package is a binary that runs on Apple computers with X11 in rootless mode under Mac OS X. Sounds like this one fits your criteria for non-sueing.

      --
      -- Solaris Central - http://w
    3. Re:More ripoffs by squaretorus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I personally feel that to argue that derivative work is somehow ... Bad ... is a bit off the mark. Every major art movement in history has been based on a group of artists feeding off each other in a certain vein producing work that looks similar when compared to the establishment, but with significant differences.

      I love my 'iMac' kettle. Its a kettle, but it has an iMac 'feel' about it. It's great! Personally, I feel the kettle designer guy that saw an iMac and thought 'I can do that to a kettle!' was inspired!

      Lexus tries to make their cars look like Mercedes. Everyone knows this - everyone that owns a Lexus would like a Mercedes if they are honest - they just can't afford the 40% extra for one. But why shouldn't they be able to enjoy something like a Mercedes for less? This is democratic design in action - Apple has improved the world by making Aqua so pretty - lets all nick it and enjoy it in cheaper forms! Increase the peace! Spread the joy!

      And to argue that Apple will stop innovating if everyone gets to copy it is like argueing Mercedes will stop making cars because Lexus is getting close! Apple exists because it innovaties and enough people will pay the premium for Macs because they are prettier.

    4. Re:More ripoffs by starseeker · · Score: 2

      In this particular case, I don't think Apple really should complain - If people can use Unix applications under Aqua in a nice way, that will bring more users to the OSX platform. This works only on Apple's stuff, if I read this correctly.

      As far as derivative looks is concerned, it's not really a case of not being original. We want users. Users know how to interact with only a few environments, and those environments are all commerical OS environments. They are not willing to try a free OS unless it is an almost zero effort proposition. Ergo, we have to accomitate that if we want to get users.

      Blackbox is simple, elegant, efficient, and my window manager of choice. It also doesn't look remotely like MacOS* or Windows. However, if I were to sit anyone else down in front of it who had not seen it before and say "write a report for English" they would freak out. So for them it's not effective, despite being (IMHO) a clean, simple and efficient working environment.

      People want familiar. And if this think can make Unix apps a little more familiar for Aqua users, I think the only thing anyone, including Apple, should have to say is thanks.

      --
      "I object to doing things that computers can do." -- Olin Shivers, lispers.org
    5. Re:More ripoffs by znu · · Score: 2

      Apple is not suing people for creating shiny interfaces. Apple is suing people for creating interfaces with white and light-gray stripes on menus and titlebars, rounded blue scrollbars and buttons, close/minimize/zoom buttons that look like little red/yellow/green drops of liquid, etc. Most of the themes that Apple has gone after actually stole bitmaps directly from Mac OS X, and many even included the Apple logo! That's about as clear-cut as copyright violation can get; no argument over "trade dress" or similar topics is required. Since you bring up cars, it has, in fact, been ruled illegal to directly copy the design of another car.

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      This space unintentionally left unblank.
    6. Re:More ripoffs by steveha · · Score: 2

      Would Microsoft's Luna look like it does without Apple's Aqua?

      Yes. I mean, just put them side by side for crying out loud! How can you think Luna was derived from Aqua?

      If you squint at Luna, it looks more like LCARS than Aqua. Maybe Paramount should sue MS instead of Apple.

      steveha

      --
      lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  6. why not use the original? by XRayX · · Score: 2, Redundant

    maybe I'm just too dumb or no freesoftware-everywhere fanatic, but I don't see why you should'nt use the original MacOSX interface?

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    1. Re:why not use the original? by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 5, Informative
      OroborOSX is an X Windows server implementation for MacOS X/Darwin, that presents applications for the X Windows System in a way that fans of Apple's Aqua user interface would find appealing.


      The original MacOS X interface doesn't work for X Windows applications "out of the box".

    2. Re:why not use the original? by mr100percent · · Score: 2

      OS X can't run *nix apps that require the Xfree86 GUI libraries. Apple said if you want it on a mac, port it over. It's pretty simple, and it will then be able to cooperate with the rest of the OS X apps.

      Programs like XDarwin let you run Xfree86 GUI apps, but they don't work next to each other very well, and they aren't Aqua unless you add a now hard-to-find Aqua skin. So this is a step in the right direction for both.

    3. Re:why not use the original? by ragnar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I do use the original, but when I want to run X Window appliations the user interface looks very different because of the window manager in use on the Xfree86 side. This kind of project helps make the whole UI more consistent. Bear in mind that the Quartz rendering engine for the Mac OS X display can't display X11 applications.

      --
      -- Solaris Central - http://w
    4. Re:why not use the original? by marmoset · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I run MacOS X at home, and I have Xfree86 installed on it to. Even though I can run it rootless, I find that usually when I need to fire up X11 I'll end up running it rooted (on its own screen -- I use Windowmaker) because the cognitive dissonance is so high switching between OSX apps and X11 apps. Mac and X11 applications aren't the same -- the menus function differently, keystrokes do different things, they don't share a clipboard, etc. etc. etc. I find it's easier to keep things straight if I let each environment have a screen to itself. I can flip between them with a single user-definable keystroke (I use F13) and the switch is instantaneous.

    5. Re:why not use the original? by benedict · · Score: 3, Informative

      Lots of misinformation attached to this article. Quartz will display anything sent to it by a client application. The usual clients are Aqua applications and the Aqua window manager, but XFree86 can act as a Quartz client as well. That's how rootless X11 on Mac OS X is done. See the XonX project page for more on this.

      --
      Ben "You have your mind on computers, it seems."
    6. Re:why not use the original? by benedict · · Score: 2

      Sort of. Apple does not explicitly support X11, but Mac OS X has all the necessary interfaces, and XFree86 runs fine on it. It seems to me that if porting X11 apps to Aqua were all that simple, more of them would have been ported by now.

      XDarwin is just a front-end to XFree86 for Mac OS X. X apps on Mac OS X interoperate with *each other* just fine, they just don't integrate with Aqua and Aqua apps at all.

      I agree with you that this seems to be a step in the right direction, though I haven't tried it yet.

      --
      Ben "You have your mind on computers, it seems."
  7. Apple ripoffs by mj6798 · · Score: 2
    Apple also has copied pretty liberally. For example, features like smooth shadows, transparency, attached dialog boxes, 3D buttons and widgets, and icon scaling on mouse-over have existed in other systems.

    I think X11 window managers should provide smooth shadows, some transparency, and attached dialog boxes, because they can make UIs genuinely easier to use. But that isn't "ripping off Apple", it is using well-known UI techniques. The liberal use of gumdrops and color in Aqua, OTOH, are actually not such a good idea and it is best not to duplicate them.

  8. Re:Elitist bullshit by BitwizeGHC · · Score: 2

    I actually don't use a window manager at all on some occasions! Usually this is when I'm futzing with X settings (display, DRI, fonts, etc.); when I'm running Wine in DGA mode (the wm's keybindings may interfere with my StarCraft game); or when I'm playing Quake and want every CPU cycle and MB of RAM possible to go towards more gibbage. (This is less of an issue now that I have 256MB and a snappy Athlon.)

    The beautiful thing about X is it can be what you want it to be.
    I only use twm when I'm bootstrapping an X setup into viability on a different (non-Linux) OS, or when troubleshooting. twm is icko.

    --
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  9. Gah by phwiffo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    People, people. It's a window manager that makes X programs fit in better with OS X programs visually. Sure, technically, it could be used on an x86 port of darwin but that really doesn't exist at least in any useable variety.

    So why would apple give a flying fuck? It's making apps that run only on it's hardware platform a little prettier. Whoopie.

    Ya know, sometimes I think the /. editors enjoy watching us fill in the blanks of their half-assed reporting. Then again I guess that's part of the charm of this site..

    --


    Trolls, it must be cool to be that bored.
  10. BSD? by barneyfoo · · Score: 2

    Could someone tell me what this has to do with BSD?

    Oroborus was actually started as a replacement for sawfish, with linux as the primary target. BSD, Darwin, etc, can all run Oroborus easily though.

    The OroborOSX theme/style for Oroborus runs on Oroborus. It runs on BSD yes, but it also runs on everything oroborus runs on.

    BSD isn't dead, but it sure as hell doesn't need our charity. It does what it does - well. And that's all anyone could hope to have said about himself.

    1. Re:BSD? by Webmonger · · Score: 3, Informative

      The reason this is in the BSD section is because OSX is based on BSD.

    2. Re:BSD? by marmoset · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Alot of good osx is doing for the bsd community anyway.. heh heh


      Um, how about the fact that engineers working for Apple on Apple's dime are contributing time, debugging, and new code to quite a few open projects? I'd call paying engineers salaries to work free codewhen a lot of other corporations are cutting programmers loose on the streets a pretty major contribution in itself.

  11. No serious . . . by slurry47 · · Score: 5, Funny

    . . . Mac user would ever allow that to be the background image of their box. The dust/crud and that white thingy on the front paw would have been Photoshopped out long ago.

    --


    Dirt doesn't need luck.
  12. Yes but... by wazzzup · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...it looks hideous matched with the unixy-flat grey and squared off buttons inside the pretty Aqua window borders. It's like if someone putting leather seats inside of a Yugo and thinking it stands side by side with his neighbor's Lexus. It comes off as a half-assed knockoff.

    I hear people all the time saying that Linux (and it's most popular apps)are not at all original but merely doing its best to ape other OSes (Linux-Unix, KDE-Windows, GIMP-Photoshop, StarOffice-MS Office). Don't get me wrong, I am a fan of Linux but things like this seem lame and add weight to thier perceptions.

  13. good place to get XDarwin from by call+-151 · · Score: 2, Informative

    XDarwin is a very nice and very easy-to-install implementation of XFree86 which runs on top of OS X. You have now the choice of "rootless" operation where the various X windows lie around, mingling with the normal Aqua windows on your OS X desktop, or the "take-over-the-screen" mode, where it is just like running X with your favorite window manager (several available, as well as the usual X toys like xeyes, etc.) It is available for download at osxgnu.org which also has various window manager systems, including Enlightenment, AfterStep, and more. These are good, easy-to-use installers, and there is also the fink installer which works great.

    --
    It's psychosomatic. You need a lobotomy. I'll get a saw.
  14. not close and no cigar by x+mani+x · · Score: 2

    sorry, that looks nothing like my OSX desktop. it looks like a badly hacked together cut-and-paste frankenstein collage of the GUI being imitated. i'm also betting that the desktop doesn't *feel* anything like an OSX desktop.

    i have to use a linux desktop at work, but at least i don't try to fake better GUI's. mwm, several xterms, xemacs, ddd and netscape 4 gets the job done for me. it is ugly as all hell but at least its honest :).

    there's still a lot of work to be done on UNIX's desktop UI's. while the functionality is there, there is a total lack of emphasis on look and feel. adding the ability to use shaped pixmaps instead of hardcoded widgets is not the answer. new button textures won't change the fact that things like konqueror's toolbar are brutally ugly. as a coding community, we tend to add bells and whistles before stopping, and just trying to concentrate on refining the user experience for a good while. i'm personally worried that the "UNIX philosophy" is incompatible for the increased refinement of the user experience (or some would argue that it is refined in other ways :)).

    bleh, i'm done rambling. opinions, anyone?

  15. nice, but i still like windowmaker by fooey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    looks nice, i like the fact that you can roll up windows. but resizing x application windows with this window manager is painful. i've tweaked windowmaker to the point where i like it just fine on os x. also, windowmaker comes up a lot faster than this thing.

  16. Usability issues by sakusha · · Score: 2

    I have Gnome running on MacOS X, and I like having a foreign-looking window manager running. In comparison, I use the banned Aqua X Kaliedoscope theme for my Classic windows, it makes classic windows look just like standard Aqua MacOS X windows. They function so similar to the standard Aqua windows but sometimes it is confusing when you are fooled by the appearance and go for an Aqua feature that isn't available in Classic. But doing this with X Windows is another thing altogether. X Windows functions so radically different that it would be perilous to use an Aqua theme.

  17. This is silly, and a generally bad idea . . . by werdna · · Score: 3, Informative

    Look, guys, stepping over the limits of trade dress and product configuration is a really bad idea. Little is gained by doing it, and ultimately much credibility of the virtues of what we do is lost thereby. Vested commercial interests, the real bad guys, like RIAA, MPAA and others have effectively and completely marginalized the technical community, making laws like DMCA and the SCCCA possible.

    Formerly strong political lobbies in technical matters, like those of the ACM and IEEE are now losing credibility in key political circles, and for what? To cock a snoot or two at apple? Puh-leze.

    The screenshot web page, in particular, is very dangerous for a prospective defendant. Particularly by the use of the apple logo at the very bottom, it invites summary responses. And nobody should be surprised or offended when they happen.

    This is bad for Apple, but worse for open source. Apple has the law on its side for this one, and we gain little.

    A recent trademark case in the 11th Circuit made clear that use of a trademark together with open source software (Coolmail) is use in commerce, and this is a GOOD THING. In that case, the basis for the holding resulted in sustaining a trademark owned by the open source coder, and holding that the GPL didn't abandon the mark.

    To defend this use of trade dress/product configuration as non-commercial use basically seeks to gives away and undercut a very important ruling that benefits real developers of real open source product. Stupid, stupid, stupid.

    1. Re:This is silly, and a generally bad idea . . . by Dixie_Flatline · · Score: 2

      Argh. Pay attention.

      If you're talking about the Apple logo at the bottom of the web-page, this is because it's actually HOSTED by Apple. When you install OSX, you get space to set up a webpage hosted BY THEM. There's no infringement there...in fact I'm sure that it's required.

      If you're talking about the Apple logo in the screenshots...well, what'd you expect?

  18. Pay attention yourself. by werdna · · Score: 2

    Such hair-splitting (though entirely true and accurate) doesn't make a slight bit of difference, because the overall effect is to create in a casual observer a likelihood of confusion. The issue isn't a question of what "is, is," as one might begin a defamation analysis, but rather one of the overall commercial impact of the page.

    In short, given the broad-based customer base that Apple has, if more than 50% of surveyed non-geek customers would answer that the page suggests affiliation, connection, association, origin, sponsorship or approval, count yourself a loser in court. See 15 U.S.C. s. 1125(a).

    The logo at the bottom doesn't make the case, it just makes proving the case trivial -- however helpful it might seem to point out that the use of the logotype there was an honest one. The overall impact to the marketplace representative (who is hardly as savvy as you), is going to be one leading not only likely to lead to a finding of infringement, but additionally one of willfulness.

  19. Apple branded wm? by TotallyUseless · · Score: 2

    I know this is probably highly unlikely, but if enough people start using XFree86 on their Macs, rootless or not, perhaps Apple, or a bright individual or two at Apple could see fit to make their own x-window manager, complete with a working aqua theme, for use in rootless mode. The sight of a truly seamless xfree86/Aqua experience would more than likely impress Apple techs enough to allow the project to carry on, and be officially supported. Of course, it goes without saying.... the windowmanager and theme would be proprietary, and not opensource, and would of course somehow require OSX to run. I know that will anger people, but I'm just being realistic here folks. Apple isn't going to give away their look and feel to anyone but people that buy Apple hardware, we all know this. Despite that, I think this would be a great idea, as well as one more way to market the OS, especially to scientific/academic types. Thoughts? Suggestions? Flames?

    --

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