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BBC's Water Rocket-Vehicle Contest

jmichaelg writes: "The BBC is running a rocket contest to see who can build the fastest 2 liter water bottle propelled vehicle. The idea is you use a bicycle pump to pressurize the bottle to drive the vehicle. There are pressure limits (no more than 70 psi) so dry ice is out of the question. Gotta use a bike pump. Fastest car to go 20 meters is the winner. If you're going to play, you had better get going ... contest ends on Nov 6." Bonus points if you're riding it at the time.

120 comments

  1. hrm... by mgebbers · · Score: 1

    this is how they're going to attack the taliban?

    time to go back to the drawing boards ;(

    1. Re:hrm... by gdchinacat · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I think that the beer you speak of so fondly may be clouding your judgment. The holy FRIST POST is a competetion to see who can spew out the most intelligent sounding drivel before any one else has a similar brain-fart.

  2. Boyscouts by MxTxL · · Score: 3, Funny

    And you thought you escaped racing little model cars when you got out of boyscouts.

    1. Re:Boyscouts by CtrlPhreak · · Score: 1

      This is better, this time the engineer fathers
      will actually be the ones who can take credit
      for their creations. No little son to get in the
      way of all that glory.

      --
      WikiAfterDark.com It's a sex wiki, go now!
  3. The easiest way to win: by Omerna · · Score: 3, Funny

    Since the vehicle can have a moving start, just give it a good kick. This will easily move it 20 meters. (Well, maybe not easily, so get a little propulsion from the bottle too).

    --


    No sig for you.
    1. Re:The easiest way to win: by CtrlPhreak · · Score: 1

      Moving start eh? Maybe we just found another use
      for my trebuchet I'm building for college...

      --
      WikiAfterDark.com It's a sex wiki, go now!
    2. Re:The easiest way to win: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Oh, come on, you can do better than that.
      Clearly the "rolling start" is the key, though.

      1. Fill bottle completely with water.Pressurize

      2. Make a 500-
    3. Re:The easiest way to win: by Rogerborg · · Score: 2

      Depending on how carefully they word the rules, how about using the bottle as a launcher for something like a 20g aero-dart "vehicle" (aka projectile)? You'd probably need cinder blocks at the end of your course to stop it... ;)

      --
      If you were blocking sigs, you wouldn't have to read this.
  4. Water? Nah. by SEWilco · · Score: 2, Funny
    The rules don't require water. They happened to use water in their example.

    Mercury!

    Cleanup is left as an exercise for the experimenter.

  5. What about some adult beverage instead of water... by Powercntrl · · Score: 2, Funny

    With a very high proof... Once atomized by the high pressure air and ignited - it should make for a nice flame effect even if it doesn't do anything for increased propulsion. Flying two litre bottles of doom!!! Sounds like it would also make a good weapon for the next version of Quake...

    --

    ---
    DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
  6. Re:What about some adult beverage instead of water by Inthewire · · Score: 1

    Wasting booze is a sin, dammit! My adult beverages are for entertainment purposes only, true...but watching them burn isn't as entertaining as consuming them and watching something else burn.

    --


    Writers imply. Readers infer.
  7. =) by Myuu · · Score: 3, Funny

    Finally, something to use those old school NASA programs on!

    --

    forget it.
  8. Re:Water? Nah. by dragons_flight · · Score: 2

    No, no.

    Clearly you want something that will combust when exposed to air.
    After all they called it a "rocket" contest.

  9. Jet Fuel doesn't appear to be against the rules by billstewart · · Score: 1

    OK, it's clearly not what was intended :-) But use the same bicycle pump pressure mechanism to push the jet fuel / gasoline / whatever out to the nozzle and let it burn there.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
    1. Re:Jet Fuel doesn't appear to be against the rules by Squarewav · · Score: 1

      the problem with this theory is that the fuel would have to be pushed out faster then the burn rate, not to mention I don't think the plastic would withstand the heat longer then a second or two, make for a nice explosion thoe

    2. Re:Jet Fuel doesn't appear to be against the rules by Shishak · · Score: 2, Informative

      Jet-A doesn't burn all that well in liquid form, it is kinda hard to get started. It is kerosine after all. Once you do get it started it burns nice and hot with lots of black smoke, it won't explode unless you atomize it. Gasoline is much more explosive than Jet Fuel in liquid form.

      --
      Now I hope and pray that I will But today I am still, just a bill
    3. Re:Jet Fuel doesn't appear to be against the rules by Skevin · · Score: 1

      Okay, so some fraction of my vehicle (or less) goes to the 20-meter-finishline in record time. In fact, I suspect that the whole vehicle (or pieces thereof) would go 20 meters in *all* directions, save for the ground, which we could measure concretely (no pun intended) by the depth of the remaining crater.

      Just so that what I'm saying doesn't sound like crazytalk, ask yourself this: what spacefaring rocket *doesn't* expend most of its mass to get some vehicle to its destination?

      --
      "Twice half-assed makes an ass whole." --Solomon K. Chang
    4. Re:Jet Fuel doesn't appear to be against the rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      make the nozzel hole smaller

  10. turn a driveshaft instead on of pushing via jet by Ledge · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Suppose you could generate a lower E.T. by driving wheels with the power instead of using strictly the push of the jet? 20 meters on pavement seems like its a long enough distance that you'd be coasting by the end under jet power. Perhaps you could harness more of the energy by driving wheels.
    Or not. What do I know. Guess I'll have to try it and see. Incidentally, why do they limit charging it to a bicycle pump? 70 psi is 70 psi if it came from a pigs lips or an air compressor.

    --
    If it ain't a Model M, it's a piece of crap.
    1. Re:turn a driveshaft instead on of pushing via jet by josquint · · Score: 1

      *The pressure must not exceed 5bar, 70psi, this is about the amount of pressure you can get from a cheap bike pump.

      Looks like it doesn't _have_ to.. just suggests a pressure range... at least that's my take on the law...


    2. Re:turn a driveshaft instead on of pushing via jet by Johnny00 · · Score: 1

      If you read the article, you'll discover that it doesn't actually limit you to a bike pump, but uses it as a point of reference.

      There doesn't appear to be any real definition as to what you can and can't use to pressurize it.

      --
      I live life on the edge ... of my desk.
    3. Re:turn a driveshaft instead on of pushing via jet by mindstrm · · Score: 2

      Suggest?

      How does 'The pressure must not exceed 5bar' seem like a 'suggestion' to you?

    4. Re:turn a driveshaft instead on of pushing via jet by josquint · · Score: 1

      Ok.. i'll restate in plainer english...

      I meant that it suggests a pressure range.. and NOT a means of creating the pressure..

      Yes, It clearly defines the max. pressure but not a strictly defined way of gettin that pressure.

  11. Electrolysis? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Take the water, split it in to hydrogen and oxygen, burn (or detonate) the hydrogen and there ya go.

    OK, so the 20 meters wasn't along a set course and described the blast pattern instead...

    1. Re:Electrolysis? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OOH! Even better... 1/2 liter of liquid hydrogen, 1.5 liters of LOX.

  12. Low weight low rolling resistance is the way to go by Anton+Anatopopov · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I would like to enter this, I have a keen interest in amateur hydraulics, and I think I have a chance.

    My vehicle would probably be a three-wheeler made primarily from balsa-wood, with ceramic skateboard bearings (coated with a thin film of latex for wheels. I figure if I can minimise the weight of this thing, and keep the rolling resistance down then I am in with a good chance of winning

    I just hope they let American Residents enter the comp. I cannot wait to get going on this.

  13. Rolling starts... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Since the rules allow a rolling start, here's my plan:
    Take a pop bottle. Pressurize it to 70psi if you feel like it. Hook it onto the catapult on an aircraft carrier. Start timing once the bottle's airborne. :)

    1. Re:Rolling starts... by FeriteCore · · Score: 1

      Just make sure you fill it with somthing heavy, water would probably do.

      The balistic coefficent of an empty (or 70psi air filled) 2 liter soda bottle is reasonably poor.

  14. Warning! by Stripsurge · · Score: 1

    Pop bottles and bike pumps can be dangerous. Last time those two came together I ended up with quite a lump on noggin. Just thankfull that the lead nosecone wasn't on at the time :)

    1. Re:Warning! by DigitalEntropy · · Score: 1

      Just thankfull that the lead nosecone wasn't on at the time

      Which is probably why it hit you in the head.

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      Thank you for reading One Man's Opinion. No participation necessary. Offer void where deemed by law or PATRIOT Act.
  15. Re:Low weight low rolling resistance is the way to by _ph1ux_ · · Score: 1

    thats funny you just described my car in exact detail. too bad youre too late.

  16. What do they do with the contestants names? by I+Am+The+Owl · · Score: 0
    What I want to find out is what the BBC is going to do with the contestants names?

    Hang with me for a minute here. If you are entering into their little contest, I would assume that you are at the very least going to give them your name, phone number, address, etc. Add this to the fact that Britons don't seem to give a damn about other peoples' privacy (witness the pervasiveness of surveillance cameras in their country), and I can see genuine concerns arising.

    What will the BBC do? Sell your data to marketers who need to target the geek and engineer audience? Because, as we've already established, this is an OK thing to do in their country. I would recommend that any freedom-loving person stay out of this contest for as long as you value your privacy. Who knows, one day, your life may depend on it!

    --

    --sdem
    1. Re:What do they do with the contestants names? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True, the british are a bit overzelous when it comes to giving up liberty for saftey. Its a shame that the movie "In the Name of the Father" wasn't aired prior to the anti-terrorism vote. (Its a movie about the abuse of the british anti-terrorism powers)

      On the other hand, as part of the EU, they have much more stringent privacy laws than we would ever hope to have. Remember all the fuss about finding ways for the US not have to meet the standards and still do business with the EU. One of the privacy laws prohibited passing info to parties that didn't meet those stringent privacy standards.

      Given the latter, where did we establish that it is an OK thing to give info to marketers? That is the US practice.

    2. Re:What do they do with the contestants names? by nochops · · Score: 0

      Geez, give it a rest!

      Take some valuim or something, man.
      Everything is not a violation of your privacy. If you're that concerned about this, stay home, shut the curtains, and unplug the phone.

      Really, c'mon!
      I mean in order to get on slashdot and post this crap, I'm sure you had to give your ISP your name, etc. But that's different right?

      Quote from my mom: "If you don't have anything nice to say, don't say anything at all."

      Now shut the hell up, and get back in your damn farraday cage, you whining fool.

      --
      "A terrorist is someone who has a bomb but doesn't have an air force." -William Blum
    3. Re:What do they do with the contestants names? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh the irony here is quite appauling, the UK adopts very strict EU data protection laws, remember all those articles about the EU objecting to the lack of control or any safe guards when it comes to information being passed to the US companies?

      In the UK personal information is the property of the individual, not the company that owns the database, you simply licence the company to use your information, it can be revoked at anytime and cannot be passed on without your explicit consent.

      You have the right to view all your data, you put a request into the company with £10 and they have 40 days to reply, if they fail you can then lodge a complaint with the DPA and persue a legal route.

      The CCTV cameras are quite different from impling there are lapse data protection laws, in fact the reason people are unconcerned about the camera is probably due to the DPA. The £10 procedure described above applies to CCTV fiotage of your person, some comedians have had some fun with this (i.e. Mark Thomas).

      The Data Protection Act is enforced by government through the Information Commissioner (formerly the Data Protection Agency.

      Now if we look at the situation in the US it doesn't take much to work out that corporate interests have killed any bill that relates to data protection, given the advococy given to privacy in the US it's suprising that privacy bills are continually shot down, it's one of those contradictions where the evil land of Big Brother has better protections than the US itself, this is why prevailent CCTV in the US could be quite ugly.

      What is left in the US is a self-interested self governing system where companies voluntarily sign up to a lapse agreement, there is no come back if the company then goes and breaks the agreement, there is no legal path or any enforcement to check if the policies are even being enforced. You do not have any explicit right to see information gathered about yourself, even to check if its correct, and the company is free to sell the demographics to the highest bidder since it's their property, some companies may allow you to opt-out of this default procedure, it's not easy though.

      Also, your presumptions about the BBC are quite misleading, remember they're not a commercial enity, they don't have to worry about advertisers, shareholders or profits.

    4. Re:What do they do with the contestants names? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "...Sell your data to marketers who need to target the geek and engineer audience? Because, as we've already established, this is an OK thing to do in their country."
      Actually it's not! I have to say that's very much an American practice, the whole telemarketing and junkmail thing and the sale of demographics originated from the good old US of A, it's about capitalism not privacy. The Info Commissioner is there to get rid of those fuckwits.

      It's worth comparing the BBC to various other sites, for instance there is no user accounts or profiling like the NY Times site.

      The BBC have run competitions like this for years, it's part of their educational remit, there is no ulterior motive, no advertisers, no profits, this is what they genuinely do, it's to get kids interested in science and technology, and they have no interest in brain washing your kids with adverts whilst they're doing it. Their Tomorrow's World events are usually much smoother than this competition.
    5. Re:What do they do with the contestants names? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Privacy laws have just been tightened - on the 24th of October.

      Details here:
      http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/7/22394.htm l
      http://www.theregister.co.uk/content/6/22435.htm l

      US or other foreign companies with servers in the UK or buying lists from the UK may be affected.

    6. Re:What do they do with the contestants names? by unapersson · · Score: 1

      Actually, in the UK we have the Data Protection Act which was just strengthened recently. Anyone who collects you information has to state what they are going to do with it, and you have to be given the option to opt out (i.e. web forms come with - we will share you information with partners with you can uncheck to opt out of). You also have the right to demand access to information that companies hold about you. Anyone who flouts the law is liable to a heavy fine. See here for a recent article.

      You have many more rights as far as your personal information goes than you do in the states. Something that has caused some problems with trade between Europe and the US, as you don't have sufficient privacy protection in place, e.g. selling your name and addresses to marketeers is illegal without your permission.

    7. Re:What do they do with the contestants names? by Doug+Neal · · Score: 0

      Actually I believe that under the data protection act you have to give your consent for such information to be sold to third parties, and this usually takes the form of a little checkbox at the bottom of the page which you tick if you don't want them to. But since the BBC is a government funded and controlled organisation and not a profit-making one, they aren't in the habit of doing stuff like that.

      As for the point about surveillance cameras, they are outdoors. When you go out, everyone can see you anyway. Everyone's free to observe your actions if you're in a public place. When you're in public you don't have any privacy, that's what makes it "public" instead of "private". If there were surveillance cameras in people's homes, Big Brother style, that would be an invasion of privacy. But that's not legal.

      And how often do you get calls from telemarketers? I'll bet it's a lot more often than I do. I get calls at the most, once a month. Usually less. Same goes for most people I know. From what I understand it's not uncommon to get two or three telemarketing calls a day in the States!

    8. Re:What do they do with the contestants names? by mr.e · · Score: 1

      In Britain we have very strong data protection laws, they can only keep information for as long as absolutely necessary, and they can't sell it or give it to other companies without your explicit permission first.
      Add to this the fact that they must upon written request (and a 10 pound fee) give you a copy of all the data they hold about (This goes for any personal information from any uk company - even cctv footage take a look at An excellent (and funny) overview and the mark thomas competition created to take advantage of this law if you don't believe me!), and you'll see that your concerns are just completely unjustified.
      (oh and the bbc is a state funded corproration which doesn't need to make money by selling info about you, or even putting adverts on their tv channels or website - see www.bbc.co.uk

  17. Well that explains a few things... by DigitalEntropy · · Score: 1

    I guess now I know why the British have never been to the moon.

    --

    Thank you for reading One Man's Opinion. No participation necessary. Offer void where deemed by law or PATRIOT Act.
    1. Re:Well that explains a few things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But they're heading to Mars in the Beagle2 soon!

      The Brits did actually engineer some good rockets like the The Black Arrow etc, and Prospero satellites in the 70's, the problem was with funding not the engineering, one of their rockets handled a massive payload if I remember correctly. They've maintained their military satellites from very early on, a new constellation of their SkyNet satellites have been launched over the last 18 months or so.

    2. Re:Well that explains a few things... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      a new constellation of their SkyNet satellites have been launched over the last 18 months or so


      When is the system scheduled to go berserk and start killing everyone?
  18. Nevermind the dropping off of humanitarian rations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... just drop off a bunch of pressurized 2 liter bottles of water and watch 'em drink!

    Fastest Taliban head to 20 meters wins!!!

  19. Re:Water? Nah. by CtrlPhreak · · Score: 1

    Not only would this be the fastest car to cross the finish line, it would be the fastest car to melt into a puddle at the end too!

    --
    WikiAfterDark.com It's a sex wiki, go now!
  20. Talk about OPEN rules by josquint · · Score: 1

    The Rules
    *Use a 2 litre pop bottle
    *The pressure must not exceed 5bar, 70psi, this is about the amount of pressure you can get from a cheap bike pump.
    *The car can have a rolling start or fixed start - it's up to you.
    *The car that completes the straight 20-metre tarmac/concrete course the fastest wins!
    *Anything else goes!


    Anything? MAAAAAAN that leaves SOOOOO many things to try.. TNT.. JetFuel.. Beer.. a Catapult.. and whatever else is posted here :)


    1. Re:Talk about OPEN rules by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, its gotta be on a tarmac/concrete course. Nothing says that it can't be done in sub-zero weather, with an ice layer, on runners... :)

      Also, the rules do say that you need a 2 liter soda bottle. They DO NOT say that you need to power the vehicle with said bottle. I'm thinking that you could easily put a few model rocket engines on this sucker and really watch it go!

      Combine this with a launching mechanism such as a crossbow or similar device...well, let's just say that with those rules it's all too easy to go against the spirit of the contest.

      - Graff

    2. Re:Talk about OPEN rules by ThatComputerGuy · · Score: 1

      Wait a minute now... wouldn't the pressure generated by burning jet fuel in a 2 liter greatly exceed the pressure generated by a bike pump?

      This would make it seem that all these fun things are out of the question.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    3. Re:Talk about OPEN rules by josquint · · Score: 1

      I'm thinking that you could easily put a few model rocket engines on this sucker and really watch it go!

      Actually, that was my first thought... I've done it before... its... interesting :) I figured out too late that you need more weight on the nose... cuz control is _impossible_. Mine went the 20 meters.. eventually, usually after missing my head by 3 inches :)

  21. It says anything else goes.... by wrero · · Score: 2, Informative

    ... so what about a bit of JET A and a little jet motor? You use the pop bottle for the fuel.

    Where does it say you can use water? Oh, anything goes. So, if the Jet A idea doesn't pass, what about using good old coca-cola instead of water? That should give it an extra kick (without exceeding the pressure limits, you should get a bit of extra pressure over time once the soda starts bouncing around... Pump it up to, oh, 60 psi. Let it rip. The CO2 released from the soda as the car bounces around should keep the pressure up there for longer than just air and water alone....)

    Nevermind.

    1. Re:It says anything else goes.... by Shishak · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Use water and throw some lithium in there then ignite the hydrogen, You'll have plenty of it to go 20 meters on 2 liters.

      --
      Now I hope and pray that I will But today I am still, just a bill
    2. Re:It says anything else goes.... by PurpleFloyd · · Score: 1

      Lithium/H20 creates a bigger explosion than an equivalent mass of gunpowder (lithium is even more reactive with water than sodium). I don't think you need worry about ever lighting the fuel -- the reaction will take care of that little problem for you.

      --

      That's it. I'm no longer part of Team Sanity.
    3. Re:It says anything else goes.... by Doug+Neal · · Score: 0

      Caesium is even more impressive :)

  22. does the bottle have to be part of the car? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if not, have a tiny matchbox car get a massive kick by some force from the bottle

  23. Re:Low weight low rolling resistance is the way to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    why would you want ceramic bearings? there's really no benefit until the bearings get rolling quite fast? i would go for a oil bearing instead of a grease packed bearing but presumably the wheels won't be spinning too fast on this thing, eh?

  24. A few thoughts on design by SClitheroe · · Score: 4, Informative

    Chassis - The car that wins is going to have very carefully measured and constructed alignment. Getting the vehicle to run 20 meters straight, and with the thrust exactly aligned (in whichever direction the particular design calls for) is key. You can't afford to waste any of those thrust newtons on trying to drive the car sideways, or having the car trade forward velocity for lateral movement.

    Water/Air ratio - if you run out of air too quickly, you are hauling excess water all the way down the track. Similarly, if you design the vehicle such that air can escape freely once the water level falls below a certain point, you are wasting power.

    "Gearing" - one has to wonder if a direct-drive design (air pushing water out the back) is the most efficient. If you used hydraulic principles, you could in effect "gear down" the high pressure, resulting in high-torque that could drive over-size wheels, similar to the way that a hydraulic lift works. The winning design is going to have to find a tradeoff between quick accelleration/coasting and continued power for the duration of the track. Could the careful design of a nozzle accomplish the same thing? (/me thinks back to the model rocket days)

    Multiple pressure vessels - this is just fanciful thinking, but one of the techniques steam locomotives used was to use the high pressure air in one set of cylinders, and then re-use the resulting lower pressure to drive a second set of cylinders. Extrapolating from this, I wonder if having two pressure vessels, totalling the legal limit, and firing at different times (ie. one for acceleration, one for maintaining speed) might be feasible.

    I guess, though, in the end, the simplest, lightest design will win. Having a good chassis is still key though.

    1. Re:A few thoughts on design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      designing a simplified steam locomotive engine is an interesting idea, but I am still drawn to the turbine engine approach.

    2. Re:A few thoughts on design by LilGuy · · Score: 1

      Wish I could mod this one up. Very well written.

      --

      You're nothing; like me.
    3. Re:A few thoughts on design by mother_superius · · Score: 1

      If you used hydraulic principles, you could in effect "gear down" the high pressure, resulting in high-torque that could drive over-size wheels, similar to the way that a hydraulic lift works. It's a rocket, not a car.

    4. Re:A few thoughts on design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      " but one of the techniques steam locomotives used was to use the high pressure air in one set of cylinders"
      Air? You meant steam. Fairly sure such a scheme was called "double-expansion". Marine steam engines were sometimes triple-expansion. For locos, however, the added complexity was apparently not generally considered worth it, when fuel was cheap.

      Nicholas Bodley
      nbodley@world.std.com

    5. Re:A few thoughts on design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about eliminating the chassis? Carefully measure and drill two holes thru the bottle. Insert balsa wood dowels as axels and secure with silicone caulk. Mount lightweight wheels - the plastic tops of coffee cans would work well.

      Drill hole thru bottom of bottle, near the edge that will be down when the car is sitting on its wheels. Insert and secure nozzle.

      Drill hole thru bottle cap, insert and secure bicycle valve.

      Add fin to top for steering if required.

      This has several advantages - minimizes weight, reduces air resistance since top of bottle is now forward, and maximizes use of liquid propellant.

  25. umm... WOOOOOOOSHHH!!!! by josquint · · Score: 1

    ... of course.. it doesnt say how _much_ of the bottle has to break 20 meters :)

  26. Finally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Ahh.. our british water is undrinkable.. we must find a way to use it!"

  27. 70PSI from a bike pump? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not likely. You'll be lucky to get more than 35 pounds out of it.

    1. Re:70PSI from a bike pump? by FeriteCore · · Score: 1

      I haven't owned a bike in 20 years that would be satisfied by 35psi.

      I'm sure kid bikes and mountain bikes with their fatter tires (tyres for the BBC) take lower pressure.

      You realy need a small-bore high pressure pump for bike tires. Doesn't move much volume, but a good one will exceed 70psi easialy.

  28. Deuterium? by Weissbier · · Score: 1

    Tank up with heavy water.

    1. Re:Deuterium? by redcliffe · · Score: 1

      Deuterium Oxide is less than 10% heavier than standard water. Think deuterium contains 1 proton and one neutron. This is only 1 atomic weight heavier than Hydrogen. The Oxygen however has 6(?) protons and 6 neutrons giving it an atomic wieght of 12. A standard water molecule would thus have an atomic weight of 14. A heavy water molecule has an atomic weight of 18. Not much difference really.

      David

  29. Seventh grade flashbacks... by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 1

    This brings back memories of playing with water bottle rockets as a kid. You'd take a 2-liter bottle, fill it half way with water, mount it on a thingamajigger, and pump it up. If it didn't explode, you could launch it fifty feet in the air. Hours of fun for the whole family.

    I ended up drawing a picture of it and using it for the science fair. It's amazing how low your standards go when you've put it off until 10:30 the night before it's due.

    Ideally, the design for this vehicle would keep the water relatively high, for added pressure, and keep the nozzle fairly small, to increase the velocity at which the water leaves. Balsa wood might also be involved.

    Finally, this post was actually a clever ploy to hype my new sig. Try it. It's pretty cool.

    --

    You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  30. Does it have to stay on the ground? by jmv · · Score: 2

    I remember playing with bottle rockets a while ago. I don't remember the pressure, but we were using a bike pump I think. Unlike what they're showing, our nozzled was actually just the end of the bottle. When we'd let it go, it emptied almost instantly while the bottle would rise above 10 meters faster than we could track it.

    Wonder what it would look like when fired horizontally. I bet you'd do the 20 meters in about one second. I'm not sure you could make it stay on the ground though. And, well there might be safety issues...

    1. Re:Does it have to stay on the ground? by fldvm · · Score: 1

      Staying on the ground is the trick to this contest. It is easy (and a lot of fun) to make any 2-liter bottle shoot up in the air with water and an air compressor. The engineering challenge of this contest is to get all the water to shoot sideways with out letting the propellant (air) to escape unused.

      BTW if you have never made a 2L rocket I highly recommend it. But...I DO NOT RECOMMEND THIS!

  31. My experience with this by cr@ckwhore · · Score: 3, Interesting

    We did something similar in my high school chemistry class several years ago. We were allowed to use chemical reactions as a source for the propulsion. We had a 2 lane "water drag track", and were given 1 soda bottle, and some basic supplies, like rubber bands, balloons, soda straws, etc.

    The easiest rig to build, and the most common, was simply the soda bottle with a rubber stopper in the opening. The rubber stopper had a hole in it, which would function as an outlet... the bottle would then be filled with the infamous vinegar and baking soda mix. This provided enough fuel for long lasting propulsion, while being simple. One of the biggest problems with this design however, is the outlet on the bottle was usually above water. To acheive optimal propulsion with this method, the best thing is to make sure the jet is below the water line.

    Another method (and the winning method) was to completely seal the bottle with a full rubber stopper. The bottle was filled with the infamous (and bad smelling) baking soda & vinegar mix, and promptly plugged with the stopper. After about 2 minutes of building pressure, the stopper would fire out of the bottle, propelling it forward with great velocity. There were some minor problems keeping the boat in the water, but that was the winning design.

    Fancy designs don't work... some over-acheivers were inclined to build more complex designs, incorporating a lot of internal parts, etc. Go for the K.I.S.S theory! (Keep It Simple Stupid).

    --
    Skiers and Riders -- http://www.snowjournal.com
    1. Re:My experience with this by jTurbo · · Score: 1

      One of the biggest problems with this design however, is the outlet on the bottle was usually above water. To acheive optimal propulsion with this method, the best thing is to make sure the jet is below the water line.

      Wrong. The velocity of the exhaust is the key. After all F=ma, right? It is of no consequense what the exhaust is "pushing" against.

      --
      a sig with any other name would be as witty ...
    2. Re:My experience with this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      External pressure affects output velocity. Therefore, it does matter what the exhaust is "pushing" against.

  32. hmmm by goatboy_14 · · Score: 1

    First off, minor correction:

    *The pressure must not exceed 5bar, 70psi, this is about the amount of pressure you can get from a cheap bike pump.

    so they weren't saying you gotta use a bike pump, just that thats the best you can get w/ a bike pump. You can fill it up any way you want (so long as the pressure dosen't exceed 75psi).

    Second, they didn't say the 2 letre had to be the main part of the body, so how about taping one to the inside of, say, a farrari. I bet that'd take 1st place vs anything else they could throw at it ^_^

    1. Re:hmmm by CityZen · · Score: 1

      Actually, over the distance of 20 meters, I think a thoroughbred race horse has better acceleration than most types of motor vehicle. At least, I seem to remember that from some documentary comparing a race horse to a sports car.

    2. Re:hmmm by sirsnork · · Score: 1

      But, the car can have a rolling start.. How about rolling at 100mph?

      --

      Normal people worry me!
  33. Re:Let me get this straight... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You just the terrorists win! Congratulations.
    Live your life. Don't forget. And go get laid it seems like you need it!

  34. Science Olympiad in High School by ChunkOChowder · · Score: 1

    This was actually an event in a High School science competion called Science Olympiad. I participated in it about six years ago, and I'm not sure if they are still doing doing that event (called Bottle Rocketry). The object of the game was to keep the 2 liter bottle aloft for as long as possible. People used streamers or parachutes, all sorts of stuff. The hardest part was to get the parachute to deploy correctly. My designs would always accidentally deploy the parachute while the rocket was still on it's way up... So we scrapped the whole chute idea and just decided to go for altitude. After experimenting with a few designs, it was found that attaching a funnel for a nose-cone and using triangular fins that encircled the body of the bottle worked best. Simple and light, shot off like a bat out of hell, and would stay aloft for around 8 seconds before lawn-darting in the field we launched it from. It rocked. Next year we got a bit fancier. A friend of mine came up with this really cool way to keep the chute from deploying until the rocket was at it's apex. It's actually a lot harder than you think...

    Eric

    --
    Make it idiot-proof and someone will build a better idiot.
  35. Re:Low weight low rolling resistance is the way to by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do people not realize you're a troll?

  36. Ooops.. Cars, not Rockets by ChunkOChowder · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I know, I should have read the article first. D'oh.

    Eric

    --
    Make it idiot-proof and someone will build a better idiot.
  37. Re:Let me get this straight... by Phaser777 · · Score: 1

    The worst terrorist attack in recorded history occurred last month, and now we're involved in a WAR and you're wasting your time on Slashdot????

    Seriously, this troll is getting old. If you're serious (doubtful), try complaining offline somewhere, or at least not on Slashdot. In case your efforts over the past month haven't taught you anything, you're wasting your time here with us. We don't completely stop our lives and start living in fear of tomorrow just because a few lunatics want us to.

  38. Re:Let me get this straight... by npietraniec · · Score: 1

    Anonymous Cowards will be treated as such.

  39. Hee Hee! by gnovos · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As it doesn't mention *water* anywhere, just for kicks I would fill the bottle up with a liquid right on the verge of vaporizing at room temperature when kept at a pressure less than 70psi. As long as the car is kept cool and pressurised, it will stay in liquid form, but as soon as it starts slushing around and depressurising, the liquid will begin to vaporize and ramp up the pressure. Additionally, since you don't actually have to have the liquid escaping (as long as the liquid remains, you will have a very hefty supply of gas), only the gas, you will be under acceleration for the entire trip!

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  40. Another way? by Neverrtfm · · Score: 1

    What are the rules concerning weight and kinetic energy? Can I make a pressurized bottle trigger a trip mechanism to a heavy weight attached to a gear?

    --
    This sig may be reproduced by anyone for any reason.
  41. Proposal (Horse Drawn Chariot) by pyramid+termite · · Score: 1

    1. Get horse and chariot hooked up.

    2. Fill 2 liter bottle full of cayenne pepper solution.

    3. Attach bicycle pump to bottle.

    4. Attach hose from bottle into horse's ass.

    5. Pay up life insurance, make out will and start pumping.

  42. Jet vs. wheel drive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem with all wheel-driven designs is that they are limited by the friction coefficient between the tyres and the ground and therefore can't accelerate faster than ~1g. This figure might be much lower if you don't get all the weight to the driven set of wheels and if the floor is wet (due to "exhaust" from the vehicles in front of yours or due to british weather).

    Jet-driven pop bottles, on the other hand, can definitely accelerate faster than 1g as you can make them start vertically as real rockets (though I don't know what pressure they use for that).

  43. more fun by avandesande · · Score: 1

    fill a 2 liter bottle with liguid nitrogen, cap it and throw it in water. Although the explosion is relatively non-destructive, it makes quite a boom.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  44. Follow-up contest by Phroggy · · Score: 2

    It would be great to have a follow-up contest to see who can make a bottle travel the furthest distance, not necessarily fastest. The key here would of course be steering. I imagine you could figure out some pretty creative ways to keep a 2-liter bottle going for a mile or so on a flat road.

    --
    $x='S24;r)>63/* h@<5+oZ)32"5cz';$me='phroggy'x$];
    $x=~y+ -xz+\0-Tx+;print$_^chop$me for split'',$x;
  45. Re:What about some adult beverage instead of water by josquint · · Score: 1

    Actually, Beer might be an ideal replacement for water! The CO2 would provide extra power when it came out of solution in the beer as it depresserizes

    That, and it'd spray beer foam all over the track!!
    Sorta like a beer fight bottle rocket hehe

  46. Re:A few thoughts on design - guidewires? by keath_milligan · · Score: 1

    The rules seem to be pretty open - perhaps guide wires could be used ala CO2 racers.

  47. Gearing no good by BillyGoatThree · · Score: 2

    If you try to drive wheels your maximum force is the kinetic friction of the wheels on the ground. Not likely to be very high. But if you use thrust you don't have to worry about friction (except to lessen it). Go to the website and check out first submission video. No way is gearing going to beat that.

    --
    324006
  48. Design Thoughts by vlauria · · Score: 1

    In high school, we had a competation to launch a bottle the higest through the same methods. We found this out:

    1) Bottles with the big ridges (bumps) on the bottom actually went farther and stratighter then just round bottoms.

    2) The bottle would need to be filled no more then a 1/3 with water to get the most thrust.

    If you are worried about it going straight, just add a few fins. E-mail me if you have any questions.

  49. Re:Water? Nah. by SEWilco · · Score: 1
    Oh. Liquid hydrogen or kerosene at 70PSI? Have to mix it with air...a jet or turboprop would probably take too long to build (even if you can start with an automotive turbocharger) -- a ramjet is simple enough though.

    It probably would be the noisiest entry. Particularly loud if the liquid hydrogen version shatters the plastic bottle while the glowplug is hot.

  50. Sorry..I misunderstood... by mindstrm · · Score: 1

    No.. it doesn't tell you how to create the pressure.. just that the pressure inside the bottle must not exceed 5 bar.

    You were referring to the use of the pump.. sorry, I misunderstood what you meant.

  51. Better late than never... by cr0sh · · Score: 2

    Links about Water Rockets:

    http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Lab/3810/ je lly.htm
    http://www.netspace.net.au/~bradcalv/t-no zzle.gif
    http://mpassero.tripod.com/rocket/pad_fi ll/pad_fil l.htm
    http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/pa grosse/ h2oRocketIndex.htm
    http://mpassero.tripod.com/roc ket/index.htm

    There are probably more links than these. I am not karma whoring, it just didn't seem like anyone posted links to the "sport" of water-rocket building. It is too bad that they limit the size, etc - some water rocket builder/enthusiasts have built 2 and 3 stage rockets, added cameras and other payload packages - sent thier rockets up super high (higher than you would think)...

    --
    Reason is the Path to God - Anon
  52. Water rockets mailing list and rocket simulator by Clifford.H · · Score: 1

    There's been a water rocket mailing list running for three years now, accumulating 15,000 messages. The home page is at .

    There's a fine simulator there too (though I say it myself :-), and the canonical links from the mailing list.

    1. Re:Water rockets mailing list and rocket simulator by Clifford.H · · Score: 1

      Sigh, that URL looked like HTML and slashdot chucked it.
      It was http://www.osa.com.au/~cjh/rockets/list/

  53. Re:Water? Nah. by Clifford.H · · Score: 1

    Optimum density for the reaction mass is around 0.3 - mercury would be *way* slower than water. Remember you have to accelerate some of it. Try it at http://www.osa.com.au/~cjh/rockets/simulation/ except the server is down (being fixed) at the mo.