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Saudi Arabia's 'Great Firewall'

securitas writes: "We've all heard about The Great Firewall of China (see this Wired feature) but many don't know about Saudi Arabia's version of the same. The New York Times reports on the challenges and problems of filtering the Internet for an entire nation. San Jose's Secure Computing has the contract but may lose it when it comes up for renewal next year."

25 of 218 comments (clear)

  1. Should / Can by JJ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Should the Saudi government be allowed to do this? Absolutely, there is no inalienable right to Internet access. On the other hand, I think it about as dumb an idea as there is to do it. Denying anyone free access to other peoples ideas is not beneficial to your citizens. At least if you are hoping they develop into thinking people. Of course, both the Saudi and Chinese governments seem not to have that in mind.

    --
    So long and thanks for all the fish . . . !!!
    1. Re:Should / Can by Moridineas · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Hah, what a question. You take SO much for granted in your question, it's not even funny.

      You have a very Western viewpoint for one. "Should the government be allowed to do this?" That in itself is radical thinking in many areas--questioning the role of the government.

      This isn't just a karma whore question is it?? because it doesn't particularly make sense. Questioning filtering the internet in Saudi Arabia as a "right" of the government? Why not question the economic apartheid, or the strict entry rules, or judicial system...it just seems ludicrous that you raise a totally western style question about the purpose of government in Saudi Arabia.

      Scott

    2. Re:Should / Can by Zocalo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Actually, I'd say that the approach taken by the Chinese, Saudi's and even the Taliban is more Internet friendly than the path taken by more industrialised nations to deal with their differences of opinion with the Internet. These countries' governments are basically accepting that the Internet is a global thing and are choosing to opt out on their own instead of, say, trying to get a foreign company to stop selling Nazi memorabilia to your citizens via the courts because it's against your local laws. The Internet is a global thing, and very few governments seem prepared to deal with this fact on a local level.

      Of course, the big problem with the countries above is that their respective populaces have absolutely no say in the matter, for which they do deserve the derision of rest of the world. It's not so much an issue "what is being done", as "who decided it was a good thing".

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    3. Re:Should / Can by titaniafq · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Should the SA government be allowed to do this? No! There may be no inalienable rights to internet access everybody should have the rights to free speech. Now if a country allows the Internet *at all* then they should not censor it, otherwise it just becomes a tool for the government.

      I do fear that the more the 21st century rockets towards the 22nd the more we are going to be fighting to keep our civil liberties.

      Seeing as the UK has just passed draconian antiterrorism laws (detention without trial) how long is it before we get a "big firewall in the sky"

      1984 anyone?

      --
      -- Do not bite the bait of pleasure till you know there is no hook beneath it.
    4. Re:Should / Can by mi · · Score: 2, Insightful
      The US is just as guilty as China or Saudi-Arabia in this one.

      Wrong. Although the US has its shortcomings, the orders of magnitude of the "guilt" are drasticly different.

      In the times of its worst human rights violations, or information suppressing, the US never aproached those by China or USSR. Not sure about Saudi Arabia, though...

      The other poster complaining about the women's rights in SA is also wrong. Although they are far from being equal to men, they have access to education and health care -- unlike in the Taliban state (whatever is left of it).

      --
      In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    5. Re:Should / Can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Indeed, the hypocricy of the West (US-led, but most Western countries right behind) re. Saudi sickens me. We attack the Taliban's treatment of women (rightly so) yet suck up to the Saudis.

      We think the much publicised "burqa" is unique to the Taliban. Walk around a Saudi city and see if it's so unusual (sure, it's got a different name, and ain't blue). We think religious police with sticks hitting women is unique to the Taliban. Again, walk around in Saudi Arabia.

      In Saudi women can (and sometimes are) be stoned to death for adultery (and bear in mind that what is "adultery" to a Saudi court may actually be "rape").

      The Saudi's are actually no different from the Taliban, except they've got pots of money and hence a thin veneer of nicer behaviour.

      I've posted anonymously - but I know of what I speak.

    6. Re:Should / Can by JWhitlock · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Do you know what warcrimes were done in Afghanistan by US troops, if any? I don't, since this information is held from me. Number of innocent casualties? same. Proof of Bin Laden's guilt? withheld too. The US is just as guilty as China or Saudi-Arabia in this one.. all do censorship, all present their government's opinion as authoritive.

      Ah, but in the U.S., I can look at contraversial religious websites, websites that criticize Islam (and my own religion) , porn [do you really need a link?], and pretty much anything I want. Even when someone says I can't look at some information, I can look at it, and they can take me to court, and see if a judge thinks their concerns are more important then free speech.

      I'm getting sick of these sophmoric statements of "the U.S. is just as bad as [x]", where x is the criminal of the day. Part of my discomfort is because I recently had the same frame of mind, and I hate seeing others make the same mistakes.

      Why would we know of U.S. warcrimes in Afghanistan? The Taliban kicked all the foriegn journalists out. Sure, we don't see all the evidence against Bin Laden, but few dispute that his organization trained Islamic radicals, and was probably behind other terrorist acts as well as Sep. 11. I would be angry if we were putting him on trial without enumerating evidence, but first we need to imprison him based on the evidence we have.

      Yeah, the U.S. government used propaganda and spin control and even lies, just like every other government on earth. But we also have a free and active press, which is always trying to catch the government lying. Sure, the big media is all corporate controlled and puts the rich white man spin on everything, but there's plenty of other news outlets, and almost every large city I've been in has a newspaper whose sole reason for existance seems to be to criticize the big media paper in town. Afghanistan? No free press. Saudi Arabia? No real free press.

      This is a country where three little letters seperate propaganda from porn from anti-propaganda, and there's nothing George W., Time Warner/AOL, or Microsoft can do to stop it. And when they try, we can eventually beat 'em in court.

    7. Re:Should / Can by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wow, I've never seen that document before. It's quite interesting.

      One thing to notice is that the connection between Bin Laden and Sept. 11 is entirely by association. Some of the Sept. 11 hijackers are known to be associated with Al Qaida, and Bin Laden clearly shares the same beliefs as the hijackers. It doesn't follow that Bin Laden is responsible.

      Other commentary I've read (sorry, no link handy) indicates that Al Qaida, like a lot of other subversive organizations, isn't really very centralized. It's possible, and even probable, that a group of people with loose ties to a certain part of the network got some assistance from other people associated with Al Quaida. It's unlikely that Bin Laden or anybody else 'ordered' the attack.

      It's also equally possible that some other party with a beef against the U.S. set things in motion and some of the people recruited to do the dirty work also had ties with Al Qaida.

      The bottom line is that nobody really knows, and nobody will ever know unless somebody involved with the attack steps forward. On the other hand, it doesn't really matter. Bin Laden is known to support terrorism, even if his connection to this particular attack is unclear, so he's a useful target for Bush. Bin Laden might even help Bush get re-elected if this thing drags out long enough.

      --
      It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    8. Re:Should / Can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
      It's possible, and even probable, that a group of people with loose ties to a certain part of the network got some assistance from other people associated with Al Quaida. It's unlikely that Bin Laden or anybody else 'ordered' the attack.

      Bingo! You do know about the Timothy McVeigh case, right? You also know about his connections to the various US-based militia groups and their anti-government leanings, right? So, why didn't we bomb the hell out of Michigan, Montana, and Idaho since those militia groups were the Al Quaida of Tim McVeigh? You'd have to wonder what interests the US gets from occupying Afghanistan.

    9. Re:Should / Can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Ah, but in the U.S., I can look at contraversial religious websites [clambake.org], websites that criticize Islam (and my own religion) [chick.com], porn [do you really need a link?], and pretty much anything I want. Even when someone says I can't look at some information, I can look at it, and they can take me to court, and see if a judge thinks their concerns are more important then free speech.

      The difference is that the U.S. lets you see stuff but punishes you if you act as a result of it, specifically if it's illegal. Other countries doesn't want you to act at all so restricts your access to the incindiary material. This is especially true under crime prevention, which the U.S. is also engaging in but using a slightly different approach. For example, I'm sure all countries would utilize any means possible to prevent a potential terrorist act on the population. In the U.S., recently the WhiteHouse told the media not to air the bin Laden interviews fearing they contain "key phrases". That's no different from Saudi Arabia banning pr0n because they "contain key phrases", which incidentally they believe causes moral corruption. Banning "democracy" in countries like China could also mean preventing mass rioting, which could lead to massive civilian casualties from the government's inability to contain public anger (LA riots). To them, "democracy" is a price of government stability in a time where there's already public unrest from unemployment and when other countries are determined to undermine order, regardless of how repressive that order is (the Taliban actually brought peace to Afghanistan because the Northern Alliance was only interested in making war). But, then again you probably don't know that the government shouldn't give everything the people want, because the people will likely want something for nothing.

    10. Re:Should / Can by metis · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You really need to do a teeny tiny bit of thinking for yourself about this problem rather than just spewing out Euro-commie rhetoric.

      There is no discussion in the world that cannot be avoided by an honest-to-god mixture of obsceneties and name-calling.

      know lots of Iranians who hate the current regime. They are the ones who left. Naturally the ones who stayed were largely opposed to the Shah. Or too moderate to care either way. So that's a fucking truism and an imbecilic metric for anything.

      Ah logic!

      • Lots of Iranians inside Iran hate the current regime, including, BTW, the Iranian President.
      • Almost none of the Iranians who hate the current regime miss the Shah.
      • Even those Iranians who do find the current regime worse than the Shah will probably point out that the current regime is the grand-child of the US 1956 toppling of Iranian democracy and putting the Shah in power.

      Your comment about how Americans fuck peoples lives and therefore we should just bend over and let people commit acts on terrorism for us for a while until they've finished with their revenge is borderline retarded.

      • That American foreign policy fucks people life is an established fact. Your former posts suggest that you agree and think that this is justified. You wouldn't have justified a policy if you thought there was nothing to justify.
      • The therefore in the sentence above is your addition. I made no such implication. I only said that is in the long term interests of the US to stop fucking lives.
      I have no idea how you can expect me to take you seriously.

      I don't expect you to take me seriously. I am just pointing to you the uncomfortable fact that there are billions of people around the world who hate your guts with a blinding and consuming hatred. I am trying to tell you that it is in your best interest to take these billions seriously. Feel free to ignore this advice.

      Fundamentalism in the Saudi regime is responsible for a lot of what some people find disgusting about them.

      Very true, but fundamentalism is only dangerous when it enjoys popular support. And popular support of fundamentalism is a function of Western sponsored oppression. Compare Saudi Arabia and Egypt where fundamentalism is popular, to Iran, where fundamentalism is fighting a loosing war against the western friendly popular mood.

      So it's not that they hate the west because the west supports the Saudis, it's that they hate the Saudi royal family because they are friendly with the west.

      The objective truth is that the Arab world is in a mess. Islamic Fundamentalists believe that modernization is the source of this mess, and they are fifty percent right. From that perspective, the Saudi royal family and the Western support thereof is one and the same thing. Both stand in the way of saving the Arab world by turning the wheel back. Regular people, there as everywhere, are not really interested in theories of history. Once the fundamentalists take control, as they did in Iran, the people will judge them by their ability to show results. At that moment, the connection betwwen Western interference and oppression will have disappeared (as it had in Iran). The goverment may still be regressive, but recruiting suicide terrorist against America will be almost impossible.

      --
      -- look, cheese ahoy!
    11. Re:Should / Can by rela · · Score: 2, Insightful
      And when they try, we can eventually beat 'em n court.

      I'm sorry, but you're making a critical error. People are ALWAYS trying to chip away at those rights. The excuses vary to whatever sounds good in the political climate of the time, but the fight is constant. We haven't got this far by waiting for the courts.

    12. Re:Should / Can by JWhitlock · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I'm sorry, but you're making a critical error. People are ALWAYS trying to chip away at those rights. The excuses vary to whatever sounds good in the political climate of the time, but the fight is constant. We haven't got this far by waiting for the courts.

      If an individual is unjustly violating my rights, then I can either report him to the authorities, or sue him in court.

      If a corporation is violating my rights, I pretty much have to go to court.

      If a law is violating my constitional rights, then I get arrested or fined, and the higher courts eventually strike down the law

      If the government is violating my natural rights, then I have to change the government, or possibly take up arms and overthrow the government.

      I see all these as "fighting for my rights", in the context of our constitutional government. If AOL/Time Warner is threating to put me in jail for trying to tell someone else how a DVD is encoded, I don't call up the militia to march on the state capitol. I let them arrest me or fine me or whatever, then take the issue to court. And, if I can't really make that personal sacrifice, I support those who can.

  2. Civil Rights & Fire Walls by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    For this to occur in a country where civil rights are minimal is expected. This is not the case with the new laws in the US.

    In Saudi Arabia, the system is monarchy. If you think of it, it is not any worse from the UK where you are not allowed to have high grade crypto without giving a copy of your private key to the Gov.

    I am not saying that they are doing the right thing, but at least they don't lie about it and they don't claim to be the fathers of democracy!

  3. Enduring Freedom by jdfox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To critics of the sale of content filters, software company executives say that they are only providing politically neutral tools. "Once we sell them the product, we can't enforce how they use it," said Matthew Holt, a sales executive for Secure Computing (news/quote), of San Jose, Calif., that currently provides Internet-filtering software to the Saudi government under a contract that expires in 2003.

    What a fine way to salve the conscience: "Once we sell them the product, we can't enforce how they use it." They're happy enough to take the money, just as IBM was happy to take the money from the Nazis for Jew-tracking systems, since no IBMers were actually involved in killing anyone.

    US corporate and government support for this brutal dicatorship is a disgrace. Both GOP and Dem administrations are happy to allow trade with this vile regime to thrive as long as it pays, just as they were happy to arm and support Iraq as long as it paid, and just as they continue to profit handsomely from deals with China.

    It still amazes me how Bush and pals can talk without a trace of irony about how they are fighting one gov't or another in defense of Freedom and Justice, then turn around and support the Saudis. Will Laura Bush be arguing passionately for the rights of Saudi women anytime soon? Of course she will, as soon as the pro-Western govt gets thrown out, and they transform overnight into America's Eternal Foe.

    1. Re:Enduring Freedom by Fnkmaster · · Score: 5, Insightful
      If you could operate a nation under purely idealist moral principles, then you would be right. We shouldn't deal with the Saudis because they don't adhere to our code of moral conduct. The going theory for a long time is that we HAVE to support the Saudis because all of the alternatives possible in Saudi Arabia are so much worse than the Al Saud family that it would be a terrible event for 1) America 2) Western Civilization as a whole if they were to fall from power.


      While I'd like to see a nice democratic government in Saudi Arabia too, the reality is that a large minority in their country is made up of radical Wahabi muslims who are fomenting rebellion in Saudi Arabia (and it's not a nice democratic government they want to form, I assure you). These people are partially responsible for the spread of fundamentalist Wahabi-style Islam around the Islamic world. Watch the PBS Frontline documentary that aired on Friday if you can find it showing again - it gave some fabulous insights into this process.


      The moral is that it's not just black and white. It's hard to run around playing favorites in the world and figuring out who is good and who is bad for their own people. It's substantially easier to figure out who is good and bad for your own nation-state, and that's how most countries conduct foreign policy. Honestly, in a lot of ways, I feel bad for the Al Saud family. They can't really modernize the country any more which needs to be done before democratization is an option, because so many of the people seem to be rabidly against modernization. On the other hand, they have fundamentalist clerics and radicals who desperately oppose all attempts at modernization. They have handed greater power to these groups as part of their attempt to broker a peaceful "middle-ground". They have in turn alienated all the liberal academics and others. They look at what happened to Iran under the Shah, and I don't think they want to be the Shah.


      Just my 2 cents. I have no good solution to the Saudi problem, it's actually substantially harder to solve than the Israeli/Palestinian conflict, which in the end is motivated mostly by economic concerns and nationalism and can be easily solved via some redistricting, establishment of a Palestinian nation, and economic aid to the Palestinians (well, it can be easily solved if you get the two sides to stop shooting for long enough, and you throw out the radicals on both sides who oppose any middle ground solutions).


      You can't really do much to fight fundamentalism other than start with young children and make sure they get a proper secular education. This doesn't eliminate fundamentalism, but it greatly reduces its hold. We should make be funding public education programs in Pakistan and other countries dominated by fundamentalist madrassahs as the only option for education, not to mention food and clothing for young children whose parent can't afford to raise them. And as for the Saudis themselves, maybe we should let the Al Saud family fall, but there better be contingency plans and a UN peacekeeping force ready to go in and force democracy at gunpoint because it won't just happen magically.

  4. Saudi Arabia is pretty oppressive anyway by Jormundgard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Saudi Arabia is a pretty nasty country in general, so this isn't a surprise. One only need read the articles that appear at the BBC's website. They're probably more oppressive than China, but since they're strong allies with the U.S., this is not a message you hear often. Also, U.S. magazines sell significantly less when they focus on world issues (if the talking heads on TV are to be believed).

    An interesting problem with Saudi Arabia is that they hear of Western media trashing their country, so they make the "logical" conclusion that this is how the governments feel about them. Why? Because the press is 100% controlled by the Saudi Goverment, so this is what they expect.

  5. Re:IN THE UAE too by ethereal · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Of course something can be done about it. Unless you've let the government take away your guns. In that case, you may have some problems pulling off your revolution without a lot of civilian deaths. But that's the price of freedom, I guess.

    --

    Your right to not believe: Americans United for Separation of Church and

  6. Could Free Software be used to oppress people? by dopevector · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now, I admit I'm not nearly as much of a networking geek as most of you /.'ers, so maybe I'm totaly off base here, but how would you freedom fighting, long haired hippies feel about the Saudi Govn't using free software to make this firewall?

    I think the benefits would be enough to make them switch. They could drop their dependence on non-Saudi organizations (like American businesses) and depend only on technically minded Saudi nationals. I could here the Microsoft commercials now, trying to show how bad Linux or *BSD is for making oil prices go up.

    When you get right down to it, setting up a firewall in Linux or OpenBSD is very easy. I've done it and I have only a basic knowledge of networking and by reading the documentation. Would you guys be able to sleep at night if Linux was used to keep the common man down?

  7. Re:nytimes sucks by DahGhostfacedFiddlah · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, funny how that is. I'm willing to go across the street for a paper, but *still* to lazy to sign up for free reg for a free paper every day. If it's more than one click away, it's obviously not worth it.

  8. Re:Do THEY care? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Who's "they"?

    Islamic fundamentalists?

    Don't you think that maybe, out of however many millions or billions of people in saudi arabia, there may be a small number who are not islamic fundamentalists? Or who, maybe, are not even muslim?

    Or maybe it's possible some of the people are islamic fundamentalists who are not comfortable with the government being able to stealth-block the movement of information, or the abuses that could facilitate?

    If 98% of the country is happy with the blocking and 2% is not, does the 98% that is happy have the right to determine what the other 2% can or cannot do behind locked doors?

    [Insert anology here to the rights of the many to pass laws affecting the few, perhaps jews in pre-wwII germany or blacks in pre-1960s america, and note the vast majority in those situations "did not care".]

    I would say if no one cared about the blocking in saudi arabia, people would not be dailing to other countries to circumvent the firewall.

    Just a thought.

  9. Re:Censorship isn't practical on the net by Bobo+the+Space+Chimp · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If what they're saying is true, that a US company is participating in limiting free speech in other countries, I've thought of some ad slogans for them:

    "San Jose Secure Computing -- Participating In The Oppression Of People For Over Eight Years"

    "Need To Oppress Your People? -- Call San Jose Secure Computing"

    "Indiginous Population Learning Too Much? -- Call San Jose Secure Computing"

    "What Is 'Truth', Anyway? Call San Jose Secure Computing, Now With New Under Your Thumb(TM) Technology!"

    --
    I am for the complete Trantorization of Earth.
  10. Censorware authors by alkali · · Score: 3, Insightful
    One can bitch and moan all one likes about how nasty Repressive Regime X is, and how we should write sternly-worded letters to the embassy, yada, yada, yada. If this makes a difference, great, but in my view it's unlikely.

    The fact of the matter, however, is that the people who write censorware(*) -- the software itself, the software used to develop the "blacklist," and so on -- are generally members of the Western computing community. Some of them, and their friends, are Slashdot readers. They are members of user groups. They can be identified. They should be made persona non grata.

    One might say that if person Z didn't work for the censorware companies, another would, so we can hardly fault person Z. Ridiculous. One might as well say that since there will always be people who write viruses, there is no fault in writing and distributing your own. Censorware aimed at choking off the free speech of an entire people is a damned sight more noxious than a virus. (I am reminded of Jack London's description of "scabs" (strikebreakers), which is perhaps extreme in the labor context in our day but may find some analogy here.)

    (* Excepting people who write genuinely multipurpose software tools. And I'd except people who write software which is by its nature limited to filtering for a not-large number of machines -- i.e., for home or business use -- though perhaps not everyone would.)

  11. Funding consequences by Pseudonymus+Bosch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In my book if you fund an act, then you are liable from the consequences of it. Bin laden paid for it and he actually formed the group who did it himself. He is therefor guility if he personally knew about it or not.

    As in: the American taxpayers fund CIA, CIA funds the Pakistani ISI, ISI funds and trains "some" Afghan mujaheddins including Bin Laden?

    --
    __
    Men with no respect for life must never be allowed to control the ultimate instruments of death.
    GW Bu
  12. Re:Censorship isn't practical on the net by elbles · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Guess what pal? Secure Computing products are what are protecting our government networks that you never hear about . . . you know, the ones that DON'T GET HACKED! I, for one, am happy that we have such secure products protecting our governmental secrets, like nuclear blueprints, from organizations like Al Queda (sp?). When people in a society can't obey simple laws, and thus threaten many others in the world, steps must be taken to prevent those people from succeeding. Here's a couple more appropriate slogans for you:

    "Need to protect nuclear secrets from terrorists? Call Secure Computing!"

    "Terrorist hackers cracking your missile guidance computers? Call Secure Computing!"

    You evidently thought about what you wrote . . . you just forgot what happened when _airline_ security in the United States became lax. Just think what would happen if _computer_ security became that lax in the US, or another country, like Russia . . . the results wouldn't be good.