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Serial Cables Illegal Due to DMCA?

Colin McMillen writes "I've recently had an interesting run-in with the DMCA... apparently, US Customs has rejected entry of a PC<->Sega Dreamcast serial cable into the US, supposedly due to copyright violations. This cable was to be used for Dreamcast programming for the Real-Time Systems class offered at my university. This seems to be a clear case of the DMCA abridging a perfectly valid educational use of a perfectly legal piece of hardware."

19 of 427 comments (clear)

  1. Customs Official or UPS? by jmoloug1 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    It's not clear to me, did UPS internally flag this as a customs violation or did the the US Customs Agency do it? Does anyone out there know how this works? If it was US Customs, then it would seem to me that there would have to be an official appeal mechanism in place. However, if UPS did it internally, that would explain why they don't offer an appeal and why they won't give out info on who to contact.

    I had a similar problem with my RoadRunner account a few years ago. The local sysadmin decided that a file I posted to a newsgroup was a copyright violation and cancelled my service. In fact, the file I posted was not copyright protected, but RR refused to hear my appeal and just ignored me.

    1. Re:Customs Official or UPS? by MrResistor · · Score: 5, Interesting
      As much as I hate them, that's exactly what Lawyers are for. Most of the time you don't even have to have one, just the threat of talking to one is usually enough to get their attention and try to work things out with you.

      Also, filing a complaint with your states Better Business Bureu is surprisingly effective, and can usually be done online.

      If you really want to be a dick, sue them in small claims court naming the President, CEO, and local sysadmin as defendents. In CA lawyers aren't allowed in small claims court, and if you don't show up you automatically lose.

      It's probably a little late now to do any of these, but worth filing away for future consideration.

      --
      Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  2. No ... by pb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is a case of customs intercepting what they perceive to be illegal (mod-chips and whatnot); however, it's disturbing that they don't know or check what the merchandise is, and that they do this under the DMCA, the most far-reaching and untried piece of crappy legislation since the CDA.

    However, it might work to everyone's advantage if you pursue this; I would love to see the DMCA overturned, and I'm sure the EFF would too. Therefore, I'm sure many people would be happy to contribute time, effort, or money if you have a case and can pursue it. (it's hard to sue the gov't; I wonder why ...)

    --
    pb Reply or e-mail; don't vaguely moderate.
  3. UPS blocking the appeal? by achbed · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Can UPS block the appeals process by not giving out the name of the port director? This makes an appeal impossible, because the appeal has to be filed with that person. I would think that UPS could be held liable for something here, since they are essentially blocking a citizen's right to an appeal.

    As for the customs rules mentioned, if it was "piratical" it should be siezed and held by customs, not returned to the sender. Something sounds extremely fishy here.

  4. Hrrm... by bl1st3r · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Is anything allowed to be researched anymore? Is research even possible without somehow violating DMCA rights of some company? Almost everything is patented/copyrighted, so therefor, any type of reverse engineering would fall under that category... right?

    --
    hrrm.
  5. This was a violation of procedure by Fair+Use+Guy · · Score: 5, Interesting
    I recently conferred with an undergrad who was importing some obviously bootlegged software CDs from the Orient onto campus for resale. Customs intercepted a particularly large order at one point and held it on DMCA grounds. Here was the sequence of events:
    • Order was seized and the recipient was notified
    • The recipient was requested to either send the items back, or to sign an affadavit that the items were legal in this country
    • The recipient signed the affadavit and the "affected parties", the publishers who had put the CDs on their Customs block list, had three (3) business days to contest the affadavit
    • The publishers did nothing, and the shipment went through
    The USPS tends to act more in accordance with the proper procedures, and the private shippers tend to discourage them to avoid the trouble and added costs. So if you're going to order something illegal from overseas, the Postal Service is usually the way to go.

    /fug

  6. Cable vs. knife by BlowCat · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Being neighter addict of games nor user of proprietory software, I would normally vote against articles involving so called "piracy" and game machines, but this article raises a very important issue. Should the customs decide which cables are allowed to be imported based on the probability that they will be used illegally? I strongly believe that the notion of "software piracy" is wrong, because the so called "pirates" don't kill or rob anyone - the worst thing they do is depriving artists of some artificial monopoly that the society grants them to stimulate their creativity.

    Banning cables is even worse - it creates a notion of "pirates' tool", something tangible that can be used as a "weapon" by "bad guys" and should be kept out of the country.

    Isn't it strange that I can import a knife but I cannot import a cable?

  7. Re:How does UPS know that this is contraban? by TheLoneCabbage · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If this is how they do it, the DMCA would be a HUGE boon for forign manufacturers. Most forign companies are primarily going to be interested in the USA markets. Sony can shut some one out just by putting them on a list? Would such a company have any legal recourse? Could they sue in there own contries? Could they apeal to US courts? If so companies like Sony could do REAL damage to their emerging competition.

    Companies like MS could even delclare forign products "piraticle" and have them banned.

    Granted this is far-flung, but couldn't MS do the same thing by declaring Mandrake Gaming Eddition a "piraticle" product, since it interfaces with their API's without their permission?

  8. Re:Not a normal Serial Cable by Fizzlewhiff · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I don't get how this cable is a copyright breach, though

    If the cable has a proprietary interface that Sega holds a patent for and this company in Hong Kong is making them without a license then it is clearly a violation.

    --

    'Same speed C but faster'
  9. That explain the postal delay... by jsse · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That'd be totally unrelated to this thread, but it matters to the case so please bear with me.

    I live in Hong Kong and I found unexpected delay in postal services recently(around a year or so, even before 911). I do a lot of mails/packages back and forth US(has a lot of friends in US) and the time it takes seems to be lengthened to at least 2-3 times than normal. My X'mas present to one of my friend in US just arrive yesterday, but I shipped it before X'mas.

    Until you bought it up I noticed that the time it took for computer equipment seems to be taking much longer. A friend of mine who was carrying a box of modems with cables was being strip-searched at the US custom.(he thought it's due to 911, but it's rather unusual to be detained 4 hours...)

    I was wondering, does US customs pick on all packages from and to Hong Kong? I asked several ebay sellers they said it takes unusual long time to delivery goods to me.

    Exactly how many time, money and resource US Government is spending on monitoring citizens' mails?

    Anyone would kindly tell me?

    P.S. to original poster, have you tried UPS, DHL or Fedex? Did they reject your goods like USPS?

  10. Re:How silly by ichimunki · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Access to entertainment? When gene and medicine patents promise to keep biotech corps in double digit profits for years to come, while medical care expenses for the average citizen continue to go through the roof?

    Access to entertainment? When only ten major corporations own nearly the full spectrum of visible, audible, and legible media for informational purposes as well as amusement?

    Access to entertainment? When increasingly patented "technologies" are being used to generate our food supply, from medications for animals, to fertilizers, herbicides, pesticides, when the seeds themselves have become "intellectual property"?

    Access to entertainment? When the government provides for arrest and confiscation in matters surrounding nothing more significant that copying stuff without permission?

    Access to entertainment? When the government itself invests heavily in technology "licensed" from firms more willing to rely on tech-secret laws (i.e. DMCA) to keep problems under wraps than they are to truly eliminate security issues on their own? When national security depends on this technology?

    At least for now? It's already the case that these laws cause "real" harm to society, and hold the potential for a lot more damage to be done.

    --
    I do not have a signature
  11. You Make a Good Point (but You're Wrong) by FreeUser · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It is terrible to see this effect from the DMCA. Basically it is destroying technical education in the US. Long term this could be a very bad thing and just turn the US into a nation of consumers and not producers,

    You are absolutely, 100% correct up to this point, and indeed make an excellent point too many people overlook.

    However:

    which will eventually destroy the market that the DMCA backers are trying to protect.

    Or I could be totally wrong.


    Yes, and here's why:

    The DMCA backers have absolutely no interest in protecting the computer industry, or indeed any of the markets which will be destroyed by the DMCA over the next five or ten years. Indeed, they could really care less (and in some cases would welcome such destruction, particularly of the internet and computer-related products that allow such easy, and to them unwholesom, copying).

    They are solely interested in protecting our Bread and Circuses, in particular the Media and Copyright Cartels that have diluted and dumbed down our once-rich culture into mass-disseminated least-common-denominator pop.

    If you will recall from your history, the Bread and Circuses industry can survive, even thrive in an economy which has otherwise completely imploded, and will generally continue to do so until the entire civilization falls and is destroyed. I refer you to the last centuries of the Roman Empire as an historical example (by no means unique, but certainly the most widely known example of this), when leaders would choose to use their distribution networks (ships) to ship sand rather than desperately needed food or other goods, for the sake of the games.

    The DMCA was designed to protect the entrenched media interests by outlawing much of basic science and engineering, and indeed much of the technology, integral to continuing the "information revolution." They know this, we know this, and they just don't care, so long as their business models are protected. Indeed, as things get worse people are likely to seek more escape, not less, so they can reasonably expect to see their profits soar as a result.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  12. The DMCA specifically allows R.E.ing by yerricde · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Reverse engineering is supposedly covered under Fair Use, right?

    In fact, the letter of the DMCA (17 USC 1201(f)) makes an exception to its anti-circumvention provisions for acts of reverse engineering "necessary to achieve interoperability." (The reasoning in the 2600 case was flawed, and it's in appeals right now.)

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  13. Re:Does it make them illegal? by blibbleblobble · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Look, IT WAS RETURNED ON THE CHARGE OF BEING A COPYRIGHT VIOLATION. Can somebody please explain to me what was copied? Does somebody own american copyright on how to design these serial cables?

    The possible uses for the cable have no relevance whatsoever, for the same reason that cooking knives are not illegal, nor is hot coffee, nor are bowls of water.

    "The percieved normal use for coffee is that of burning people, therefore we are impounding your caffenated drink under assault laws. As everyone knows, or should know, the centre of the coffee industry is Belgium, thus we require you to stand trial in a Belgian court"

    Can the americans please grow up, and spend some time fixing their legal system? It's so annoying that nobody from the free world dares to visit, and the EFF's AGM has to be in Canada.

  14. Re:Not a normal Serial Cable by ftobin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't get how this cable is a copyright breach, though

    If the cable has a proprietary interface that Sega holds a patent for and this company in Hong Kong is making them without a license then it is clearly a violation.

    You have clearly not answered the question. What was asked was where there is a copyright violation. Copyright has nothing to do with patents, except that the whole concept is muddled together under the vague idea of intellectual property.

  15. Re:Does it make them illegal? by zeno_2 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Its funny that I could probably order blank cds from another country and they would get here fine.

  16. eBay hates them too! by TheLocustNMI · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I know for a fact, because i was attempting to sell my DC with the cable, and they came back with a "illegal materials" notice, so i took off a note I had about some copied games on the auction listing -- thinking that was what they were after! So, i reposted, with the cable still on it, and they canned my account! I had no idea you could copy games with it! Oh well -- so they are getting a bum rap, methinks...

  17. Geeks of the world, unite!!! by natet · · Score: 2, Interesting
    This has been my beef all along with the DMCA. It punishes not for actual crimes, but for what might be. There is no innocent until proven guilty with the DMCA. As far as this law is concerned, we are all criminals just waiting for the chance to break loose and circumvent someones copy protection scheme. It is one major step closer to removing all fair-use under the law.

    What we as the technocrats need to do is inform our less technically inclined friends and neighbors about the damage the DMCA could do them. Most people haven't a clue what it does, or even that it exists. These kinds of things will become more prevalent, and will eventually begin to affect the average joe on the street. Then there will be a public outcry, but by then it might be too late. We cannot allow large corporations to litigate for us. They will always go with their own interests, which are generally directly at odds with the interests of consumers.

    --
    IANAL... But I play one on /.
  18. Re:You'd better not try and import floppy disks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The Supreme Court ruled in the Betamax case that copyright holders do not have the right to ban a technology with a significant legitimate use, just because it may also be used for illegal purposes.

    The court who ruled in the Napster case tried to chip away at the Supreme Court's Betamax decision, by saying that since Napster was running an active service, that made the Betamax rule inapplicable. Napster's own marketing may not have helped.

    Even if the Napster rule survives higher court scrutiny, it sounds like this serial cable falls more into the category of a product (protected under both the Betamax and Napster analyses) than the category of a service.