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USAF Readies Laser of Death

An anonymous reader submits: "From the SkyNet Terminator Death Beam Dept...The London Telegraph is carrying this article about U.S. military plans to outfit AC-130 Spectre gunships with a chemical oxygen iodine laser (COIL) which can be used against personnel and materiel for lethal and nonlethal missions."

161 of 645 comments (clear)

  1. Only for physical targets, not people by mikeage · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "The special operations AC-130 Spectre gunship, whose conventional weaponry has been used to devastating effect since the Vietnam War, is to be fitted with a laser that can shoot down missiles, punch holes in aircraft and knock out ground radar stations."

    IIRC, use of lasers to kill/wound/maim/blind soldiers is illegal under international law. Not to say it's never done, but as a recongnized capability-- I doubt it. Besides, the article only says it'll be (intended to be) used against hard targets.

    --
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    1. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by zerocool^ · · Score: 5, Funny

      Dr. Evil: Back in the 60's, I developed a weather changing machine which was in essence a sophisticated heat beam which we called a 'laser.' Using these 'lasers' we'd punch a hole in the protective layer around the world which we called the 'ozone' layer. Slowly but surely ultraviolet rays would pour in, increasing the risk for skin cancer, that is...unless the world pays us a hefty ransom?

      No. 2: Ahem....that also already has happened.

      Dr. Evil: Shit!

      --
      sig?
    2. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by rschwa · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well, yeah, just like any projectile larger than a standard rifle round is not supposed to be used against personnel. But like my Drill sergeant always said, 'Aim for their belt.'

    3. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by hs81 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why should the user of lasers be against the law ? You can use a flame thrower on the bad guys and then bayonet the survivors but not zap them with a high intesity beam. Bush appears quite easy about ignoring laws he does not like and in this case I'd have no problem with either altering international law to reflect new technology or simply deploying the weapons.

    4. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by Salamander · · Score: 5, Insightful
      IIRC, use of lasers to kill/wound/maim/blind soldiers is illegal under international law.

      You're probably thinking of Protocol IV to the 1980 additions to the Geneva Convention (text at ICRC). As near as I can tell, it only applies to weapons designed to blind people. That's right, folks. You can blow people apart with laser weapons, according to international law, but you can't blind them. It is indeed a strange world we live in.

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    5. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by Stonehand · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Maybe the treaty writers wanted to keep war as inefficient and ineffective as possible. *shrug*

      Of course, if somebody wants to violate the treaties, they're just ink on a page. It's not like deliberate maiming and mutilation are at all uncommon in the numerous hot-spots in the world, but you don't see massive intervention forces stomping out all the Big Men or rebellious Big Men-wannabees. I doubt that wantonly amputating civilians for simply being in territory that you just conquered is permitted under international law, either.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    6. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by reaper20 · · Score: 2

      That's not true. The only reason that larger caliber bullets are discouraged for use against personnel is because it's a waste. Why use a .50 cal against troops when you can use a rifle, and save the big bullets for the big trouble.

    7. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by thelaw · · Score: 5, Interesting

      the geneva convention's intention is to encourage "humane" warfare, or something in that vein. so, as we all know, you're not allowed to target noncombatants explicitly. but the weapons that you use on combatants during warfare have to be designed for the purpose of a "clean kill", i.e. not meant to maim. i guess the idea is that being maimed is like torture, so weapons that intend to maim should be banned, like torture should be.

      when the m-16 was first introduced, there was some controversy over the design. a bullet, when fired from an m-16, would tend to wobble as it flew, making it more messy when it hit a target. when it entered the body, it would tumble, rather than simply spin right through. i think there were some questions of geneva convention-compatibility early in vietnam, but i don't recall the outcome. they might have redesigned the ballistics, but i don't recall.

      that's just one example of the kill/maim distinction. hopefully someone else has another example.

      jon

      --
      -- http://www.cerastes.org
    8. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      Maybe you should go read the text of the treaty. It's intent was to prevent inhumane suffering. Before the treaty was written, at that point, the only laser weapons available were of size to maim and wound soldiers. Not kill them.

      Torture even during times of war is to be avoided on the battlefield. If we gonna shoot them, we sure as fuck better kill them. AFAIK, the treaty originally referred to foot soldiers only.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    9. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by morcheeba · · Score: 3, Informative

      Some large 50-caliber bullets (capable of taking out armored personel carriers!) are not legally allowed to be used against people -- only material and equipment... the same situation as the laser. But this isn't considered a deterent to users of the gun... the loophole? a shooter can always claim they were weren't aiming at the preson, only their the canteen, beltbuckle, dogtag, etc.

    10. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2

      Hmm... you must be thinking of the AK-47, which spits out more tumblers than any other assault rifle.

    11. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by Egonis · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Bush appears quite easy about ignoring laws he does not like and in this case I'd have no problem with either altering international law to reflect new technology or simply deploying the weapons.

      Excuse me? Altering international law?? Bush doesn't have the ability to do that alone.. he would have to get the approval of, well.... THE REST OF THE WORLD!

    12. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by belroth · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yeah well it's a shame that accepted practice is to wound enemy soldiers rather than kill them as this places a severe strain on the support services. It's more work to look after a wounded soldier than to handle a corpse.

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    13. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by NMerriam · · Score: 2

      As near as I can tell, it only applies to weapons designed to blind people. That's right, folks. You can blow people apart with laser weapons, according to international law, but you can't blind them.

      I have a pair of US Army laser-proof cold-weather goggles and i know the Soviets had similar protection. It may be concern over inadvertant exposure -- but there has been a pretty good amount of research done here on the possibility of disabling an opposition force with advanced disco-ball technology. If the blinding was a temporary effect (like an unexpected flare) it would seem to be a pretty humane way of disabling folks.

      It is indeed a strange world we live in.

      You mean, I'll put down my sword, and you'll put down your rock, and we'll try to kill each other like civilized people?

      --
      Recursive: Adj. See Recursive.
    14. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by praedor · · Score: 2

      As a previous poster mentioned, it is not simply "Kill as many as you can". Using clean bullets injure or kill, depending on the shot. More injuries cost the enemy more effort and resources (soldiers/personnel) to take care of the wounded vs simply burying bodies.


      If you can cleanly injure when failing to get a clean kill, you cost the enemy more than certain death with every shot. It is also more humane, leaving more survivors after the fighting is over - and they are less likely to be maimed.


      The Civil War is a nice example (as well as WW I) of what happens when you go all out for death and maiming. VERY costly in lives for all sides, very costly after it was all over having to deal with those horribly maimed/crippled.

      --
      In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
    15. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by Martin+Blank · · Score: 2, Informative

      IIRC, .50cal/12.7mm and above are often classified as anti-vehicle. International rules of warfare prohibit intentional use of anti-vehicle weapons against humans.

      Doesn't stop it in practice, and if all you have is such a weapon when others are shooting at you, it's hard to go against you even if someone did bring charges.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    16. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by tftp · · Score: 2

      The AK-47 was obsoleted in 1961, and it was a standard 7.61mm weapon. You are probably thinking about AK-74, which (as the year suggests) was a USSR's response to M-16 (after the M-16 had shown itself as a worthy weapon). In any case, AK-74 is not a high rate of fire weapon (10 rounds per minute), there are plenty of special purpose weapons with much higher performance. This one was developed for a foot soldier. See here .

    17. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by Registered+Coward+v2 · · Score: 2

      That's right, folks. You can blow people apart with laser weapons, according to international law, but you can't blind them. It is indeed a strange world we live in.

      During the Cold War, there were reports by P-3 (the big subchaser) of Soviet ships using laser weapons against them - they apperantly tried to shine the light into the cockpit to blind the pilot. P-3's usually would shadow Soviet vessels for intellignece purposes. As a former submariner, they weren't very good against us, so I guess they had to do somenthing to justify burning up AvGas.

      --
      I'm a consultant - I convert gibberish into cash-flow.
    18. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by reaper20 · · Score: 2

      No, that is an urban legend. Think about it. The Bradley shoots 25MM rounds - once you get past the range of the coax, you're supposed to switch to the HE (high explosive) rounds. That's the engagement in the book. Now, sometimes, I would accidentally shoot HE at targets less than 1000 meters - and it counted against me, because in order to save ammunition, your supposed to use 7.62 bullets at infantry closer than 1000 meters.

      Mortars are 60, 81, and 120MM, and we shoot those at people all the time. MLRS will decimate an entire grid-square, there's noone complaining about international law in those cases. Heh.

    19. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by GlassUser · · Score: 2

      Well the idea is to just set an HE round NEAR the target. You don't want to actually embed it in their body, that decreases its effectiveness (well, against the other surrounding targets - that usually does a good job on the primary object of impact).

      It doesn't really matter much any way. The stories I get from the vietnam war have a lot of "shooting them in the backpack". Backpacks don't do a whole lot against a 20 mm recoilless.

    20. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by shogun · · Score: 2

      Pakistani ones can launch just about anything,
      even compressed AOL coasters ;-)


      Then can we have AOL broken up for exporting illegal munitions?

    21. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by los+furtive · · Score: 5, Informative

      To the best of my knowledge that's not true. And although I can't back it up with fact (and that link reference hardly points to fact) let me point out a few things to support my argument.

      The .50 is designed for "soft" targets such as trucks, jeeps, APCs, LAVs, bunkers, bivouacs, buildings etc... but is also designed to be used against the people that occupy them. I can assure you that those trained on the .50cal machine gun (at least as far as NATO countries are concerned) are also told that it is to be used against groups of infantry.

      This having been said, as a rule of thumb the person aiming the .50cal won't use it against individuals for the same reason that you don't aim the APFSDS round of a tank against people: waste of valuable resources.

      Might I also remind you that the caliber of choice for sniper rifles world-wide is the .50 caliber. A seldomly discussed fact is that snipers don't always go after people, but quite often are used to destroy equipment such as radar, generators or vehicles, the .50 cal does a great job of slicing through an engine block, but it also kills a person in a single shot, hence it's use. Range is another reason why.

      Now, speaking from my years of experience in the Canadian Armoured Corps, I can assure you that soldiers are trained to use .50 cal against infantry when required to do so, but usualy that's the job of medium machine guns (at least in NATO the .50inch is Heavy machine gun caliber, 7.62mm is medium machine caliber and 5.56mm is light machine gun/rifle caliber (yeah, the M16 in vietnam was 7.62mm, but all the barrels have been replaced with 5.56mm for years now)).

      I hope this clears things up a bit. Oh, and about those comments concerning the "wobbling" of the M16 round, that's not accurate either. The M16 (and all the variants that I'm aware of) have a rifled barrel, meaning that a high degree of spin (clockwise, if you're curious) is applied to the round as progresses through the barrel. This rifling effect causes the trajectory of the round to be less succeptible to wind and small branches, it also eliminates any wobble. On the other hand, as soon as the round hits something reasonably solid, such as a human bone, it will start to "tumble", causing further damange. The whole wobble argument was about fragmentation of rounds, which the metal jacket eliminates.

      One last piece of information, at lot of tanks out there have a special round designed for them that looks like a really big shotgun round, which is used against infantry at close range (it is also often used to remove infantry that are mounting a neighbouring tank). It's range is under a couple hundred meters, but I've seen it cut up 50 wooden targets in a single shot. Now that's scary! Feel free to bring up any questions you have to that above info.

      --

      I'm a writer, a poet, a genius, I know it. I don't buy software, I grow it.

    22. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by Rogerborg · · Score: 2, Insightful
      • You can blow people apart with laser weapons, according to international law, but you can't blind them. It is indeed a strange world we live in


      Not really. The Geneva Convention is indeed designed to make war hard. Maiming and crippling is much more efficient than killing, as it puts a huge strain on your enemy's economy. But follow that argument, and you soon realise that chemical and biological weapons are the most efficient of all. You'l notice that this is the method of attack that we most fear will be used against ourselves.


      And so the Geneva Convention lays down the ways that civilised people should kill each other. It's ludicruous, it's horrendous, but it's entirely sensible.


      And as others have pointed out here and elsewhere, the Geneva Convention is only as binding as we make it. We can ignore it, but if we do, we declare ourselves to be uncivilised, and should expect to be put down like barbaric rabid dogs. If that sounds like harsh rhetoric, it's pretty much the language that's coming out of Washington right now. "They started it," is a pretty poor schoolyard grade excuse for acting like animals, and if anyone is any doubt that the US government is bothering to conform with the Geneva Convention, they should really do some reading.


      Laser gunships are a neat toy and all, but I don't think they're going to solve our major problem, which is that a couple of billion people really don't like our foreign policies, specifically our passion for spending billions of dollars on projecting power across the globe. Weapons like this necessitate their own use. Hey ho.

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    23. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by tftp · · Score: 2
      You're off by a large margin regarding the AK-74's rate of fire

      s/minute/second/ :-)

    24. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by Not+The+Real+Me · · Score: 2, Informative

      Baretta makes a .50 cal sniper rifle that is used by many different world armies and police forces.

      RPGs (rocket propelled grenades, shaped charges/antitank weapons) were used by the Somalians and North Vietnamese Army against U.S. ground troops (i.e. humans).

      The Soviets in Afghanistan routinely used ZSU 23s (23mm cannon) against human targets. Also, most modern aircraft are armed with 20mm, 23mm or 25mm cannons. In addition, the next generation personal weapon the U.S. is testing will be a double barreled hybrid with a 20mm cannon and a 5.56mm rifle barrel mounted in over/under fashion.

      I haven't even touched on Blooper (aka Thumper). The M-79 grenade launcher which fires a variety of 40mm ammo. A variation of Blooper mounts underneath the M-16 (CAR-15/M-4).

      I think you must be quoting somebody who was quoting somebody who was quoting somebody else from Amnesty International or PETA.

      In the six years I spent in the service, I don't ever recall hearing this argument. I know the military cannot use tumblers, dum dum rounds, flat heads or hollow points against human targets. I also know we were not supposed to file, score or scratch the standard steel jacketed round so that it fragments better.

    25. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by TWR · · Score: 5, Insightful
      We can ignore it, but if we do, we declare ourselves to be uncivilised, and should expect to be put down like barbaric rabid dogs. If that sounds like harsh rhetoric, it's pretty much the language that's coming out of Washington right now. "They started it," is a pretty poor schoolyard grade excuse for acting like animals, and if anyone is any doubt that the US government is bothering to conform with the Geneva Convention, they should really do some reading [amnesty.org].

      First of all, the US is fighting people who consider civilians not only fair game, but the main target. Somehow, I don't think anyone should be wondering if Al Qeida (or Iraq or Iran or the Taliban) will follow the Geneva Conventions; we know they don't. We could be placing captured terrorists into penthouses at Trump Plaza; Al Qeida will still treat any captured Americans as cruely as they can imagine.

      Secondly, only an anti-American troll would think that terrorists are anything but illegal combatants. They don't wear insignia, they target civilains, and they don't respond to a chain of command. FOLLOWING THE GENEVA CONVENTION, the US has ruled them illegal combatants and not prisoners of war. The US could legally shoot them on sight; it's a damn bit kinder than how any US troops would be treated, and a hell of a lot better than the people working at the WTC were treated.

      -jon

      --

      Remember Amalek.

    26. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by TWR · · Score: 2
      The U.S. likes to see itself as a Christian nation, but it appears to me it is much more closer to the spirit of the Old Testament ("An eye of an eye") than that of the New.

      You completely misunderstand "An eye for an eye" (and are slandering Jews, who consider the Old Testament the Only Testament). It's poetic language meant to indicate equivalent punishment for the crime, no matter the caste of the victim and attacker. The punishment should also fit the crime, so the Muslim practice of chopping the hand off of a thief would be considered excessive.

      There is actually only one "crime" in the Torah that has mutilation as the punishment: if two men are fighting and the wife of one of the men tries to break them up and accidently grabs the "secrets" of other man, her hand is supposed to be cut off. Very odd, I know. As far as I know, this punishment was never implemented. In fact, in the annals of the only people to live by the "Old" Testament (the Jews), there are exactly zero recorded cases of any sort of mutilation punishment, such as someone having their eye poked out for blinding someone else. A fine would almost certainly have been imposed, to compensate the person for the loss of their eye.

      Jewish law is in fact highly progressive, considering it dates from about 3500 years ago (and, granted, there are some parts that will make you scratch your head, like the hand-cutting off bit I mentioned earlier). You should read it and commentaries on it to avoid slandering it.

      -jon

      --

      Remember Amalek.

    27. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by morcheeba · · Score: 2

      great post, really informative!

      I was interested in the wobble aspect... the way I had heard it was that the outlawed bullets were marginally stable in air (perhaps aided by the spin), but weren't stable in tissue. I'm not an expert, and don't know to what extent the aerodynamics are affected by the density/density consistency of the medium.

      I found this reference on high-speed bullet damage. Even without tumbling in the body, high speed bullets generate a temporary cavity of up to 30x the bullet diameter (existing for 5-10msec, generating 100-200atm pressure!). There's a cool picture of this cavity in a gelatin block.

    28. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by whiskers · · Score: 2, Informative

      The US rifle in 7.62 nato was the M-14 which appeared to be an evolution from the M1 Garand. The M16 which replaced it was always 5.56. Regarding "wobble" the rifling rate (inches per turn) of early the early M16 was barely able to stablise lead core ball ammo. This may have been done to increase lethality but a side result was poor accuracy. This plus a nato requirement for an armor piercing round which is less dense, hence longer at the same weight, hence less inherently stable made the original barrels obsolete since the armor piercing round would not have been stablised at all. M16s were then rebarreled with fewer inches per turn rifling for better accuracy and the ability to stablise any reasonably forseeable ammo.

    29. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by TWR · · Score: 2
      While this barbaric form of punishment is indeed enforced in some places, it is not the case in modern Muslim nations.

      Well, let's go through the nations that practice strict Islamic law and whether or not they cut off the hands of theives. Saudi Arabia cuts off hands (http://www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/saudi/issues/ torture.html). The Taleban did practice it (http://rawa.fancymarketing.net/handcut.htm). Iran does it (http://www.iran-e-azad.org/english/boi/08490304_9 8.html). I don't know of any other nations that claim to practice strict Islamic law, but I'm noticing a pattern here. Where is the slander exactly?

      But the point was contrasting the "cruel" Jewish law with a far crueler law from another culture. The difference is that your citation was figurative speech that was never implemented while the Muslim penalty is still practiced to this day in the land where Islam was founded.

      -jon

      --

      Remember Amalek.

    30. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by Rogerborg · · Score: 2
      • I don't think anyone should be wondering if Al Qeida (or Iraq or Iran or the Taliban) will follow the Geneva Conventions; we know they don't

      And so, clearly, we shouldn't either. Yes, yes, schoolyard logic, very persuasive, very self perpetuating.

      • We could be placing captured terrorists into penthouses at Trump Plaza; Al Qeida will still treat any captured Americans as cruely as they can imagine.

      Ah, I see. So because it's (theoretically) likely that some Taliban and Al Quieda people might treat US prisoners badly (if they had any), we should punish other (alleged) Taliban and Al Quieda members by treating them harshly. Sure, that makes sense, at the brain stem level.

      • only an anti-American troll would think that terrorists are anything but illegal combatants

      Mmm, if you like. And everyone who opposed the McCarthy witch hunts was a commie pinko bastard. Or was that a bleeding heart liberal? No, that was Vietnam. I dunno what people who opposed the Gulf War were called, but they were wrong anyway, because we won that one, seeing as how we defended the Kuwaiti peoples' liberty by putting the old dictatorship back in power, and we only had to drop about a zillion unexploded cluster munitions and DUP rounds on their country to do it. And killing 5,000 Iraqi children a month with sanctions that block water purifiers and antibiotics is a small price to pay to keep the peace in that region. Those reactionary fools at UNICEF don't agree, but what do they know about the cost of freedom?

      • They don't wear insignia

      ... that we recognize...

      • they target civilains

      Some of them did, but those that did are dead.

      • and they don't respond to a chain of command

      So who exactly do we have locked up then, and for what reason? The men giving orders that you claim are being ignored? The men actually targetting civilians? No, wait, those men are dead. Have we locked up cunning and ruthless criminal masterminds? Or J. Random AK toting Afghan? Given that US "intelligence" couldn't predict or stop September 11th, nor can they find bin Laden or Omar now, what's more likely?

      Don't get me wrong. The murderers who carried out September 11th were evil cold hearted sons of bitches, and I would personally shove angry scorpions up their asses.

      But I can't, because they're dead.

      So who are we taking our revenge on? And it is revenge. There is no chance that the Camp X ray detainees will be given a fair trial, or any kind of trial, nor access to legal advice, or due process, or the basic human rights that we tout so loudly, but seem to care about so little when applied to non-US citizens, who we can presumably find guilty until proven innocent.

      Try thinking about it this way. You're J. Patriotic American. You don't know squat about US foreign policy, nor about anything outside of the US, you just know that USA is A-OK. One day you look up and see about a bzillion guys wearing wierd foreign clothes and carrying AK's parachuting from the sky. Well hell, you might be in civvies, but you're packing heat, and you're a red blooded patriot. Bang! Kapow! Die, filthy foreign invaders, desecrating clean American soil with your undemocratic boots! Uh oh, out of ammo. Next thing you know, you're cuffed and blindfolded, flown halfway round the world, had your head shaved, clapped in irons, had a bag tied over your head, and put in an open pen surrounded by razor wire. Foreigners shout bewildering orders at you, and occasionally one turns up and screams in broken English "You are illegal combatant! Where is your leader? We never let you go! Give us your leader!"

      OK, big guy. Prove your innocence. or explain why that treatment would be OK, because you personally have no right to defend yourself, your family or your country from a foreign invader because other US citizens pissed off the invaders.

      And to get vaguely back on topic. Sure, it's neat to have a new super weapon. It makes us feel big and safe. But I have to wonder if it would cost us less in the long term (in money, if not in face) to remove the need for by just saying sorry, and then keep saying sorry over and over and over each time we suffer civilian casualties, casualties which are coming anyway no matter how much we spend on super weapons.

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    31. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2

      No, I'm thinking of the AK-47 which is prevalent throughout the world, my point was that this is the weapon which spits out the most destructive rounds in terms of tumblers and it's the one almost all our enemies use. This is what makes the debate over the M-16 so crazy. Where are the critics when almost every other nation on earth tools up with AK-47s? Too busy criticizing the US to notice. The irony in all of this of course is that the point of a rifle as its name indicates, is to produce nice spiraling rounds because they stay on target. As soon as you get a tumbler it's more likely to miss at any kind of range. You WANT your enemy to miss you, you WANT your enemy to have a piece of crap assault rifle that spits tumblers. If your gun is throwing out tumblers then you should go swap it for a better one because you are much more likely to lose a firefight if you have any kind of skill with your weapon.

    32. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by tftp · · Score: 2
      The AK-47 was fairly good. I know, I was on a firing range myself and shot from AKM. On 200 meters distance it was very easy to hit a full height target, and on 30 meters all hits were within an inch of each other, even though I never shot from AKM before. Snipers in Vietnam often used just AK-47 and they were very efficient. As I said, I tried the weapon and it is OK.

      But if you are confusing a foot soldier's weapon with a sniper's rifle - don't. They are very different. AKM is not designed to be more precise than it is necessary, it does not even have a good sight. It is not needed - infantrymen are not snipers, they don't even know how to measure distance... and they rarely have time to aim carefully. Those machine guns are weapons of close range combat (200-300 meters max.)

      AK-47 or AKM have several big advantages for developing countries. They are easy to maintain, they can be taken apart, cleaned and put together in seconds, they use ammo that is widely available, they are cheap, they are available from several manufacturers, they are very deadly, and they are very simple to use, and you could get thousands of them just if you ask (that's why many African countries have debts to USSR). Compare that to elitist M-16 and you see why everyone buys AK-47.

    33. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2

      My information is that there are so many manufacturers of these things that the quality if highly variable and tends to lead to poor rifling and barrel quality, but you sound like you know more about this than me.

    34. Re:Only for physical targets, not people by tftp · · Score: 2

      In no way I can know everything :-) I dealt only with russian-made AKM, and I know that Chinese-made clones were not as good, in many areas. But I don't know how good a barrel those clones have. True, it is far from simple to bore it well, that's why an average 3rd world country buys guns instead of making their own. I will keep your info in mind, thanks!

  2. I don't see this as all the terrible. by gotak · · Score: 2, Redundant

    Well from my point of view.. So.. you can blow your enemies to pieces, put bits of lead at mach speed through their bodies and hack them to death with your combat knife but laser would be too inhumane?

    This world doens't make alot of sense...

  3. I want one! by Lord+Ender · · Score: 2, Redundant

    With this giant "laser" I could mount it on the moon and then...

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  4. Chemical laser over your head by crumbz · · Score: 3

    The New York Times had a blurb about this about three months ago. For the lazy, a chemical plant that fills about 3/4 of the cargo space feeds the lasing system in the turret. Desgined to be part of the "missile shield" for the US and allies. Seems like a boondoggle to me, but who knows? The article I read focused on the laser taking down cruise missiles and other aircraft. Not usable for ICBMs for obvious reasons. I didn't know that they were going to use these against ground targets. Yikes!

    1. Re:Chemical laser over your head by Weezul · · Score: 2

      Lasers are less of aboondoggle then shooting down ICBMs with other missles. They are basically faking all the data which says they can shoot down an ICBM with a missle. I have not heard that the laser data is faked.

      btw> It is possible to shoot down an ICBM with a missle.. a nuclear missle. A conventional war anti-ICBM missle can not distinguish the war head from the decoys. A nuke dose not need to.

      --
      The Christian religion has been and still is the principal enemy of moral progress in the world. -- Bertrand Russell
    2. Re:Chemical laser over your head by geekoid · · Score: 2

      shooting them on the way up solves the decoy problem.
      ICBMS are quick, but predictable targets.

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  5. Just remember... by Karl+Cocknozzle · · Score: 4, Insightful
    use of lasers to kill/wound/maim/blind soldiers is illegal under international law. Not to say it's never done, but as a recongnized capability-- I doubt it.

    Now that it's a crime to have a Death Ray, on criminals will have Death Rays...

    Something to think about.
    --
    Who did what now?
    1. Re:Just remember... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      Death rays don't kill people, people kill people

  6. History reheats itself... by American+AC+in+Paris · · Score: 2
    ...I just hope they've learned their lesson since the last time they tried using this kind of weapon...

    don't shoot at houses with giant Jiffy-Pop tins in them!

    --

    Obliteracy: Words with explosions

  7. Re:Is this good or bad? by buzban · · Score: 2, Interesting
    it must be a good thing...

    The advantage of laser weapons is that they strike at the speed of light.

    This way, we'll put even less thought into decimating villagers and frienly troops along with the meanies. oh goody.

    on another topic: the USAF hopes to fit it to a whole range of manned and unmanned aircraft, such as the Predator reconnaissance probe, which is fitted with Hellfire missiles and has been used in CIA operations in Afghanistan.

    didja ever wonder about data encryption, wireless communications, etc. with unmanned craft? yipes...

  8. With Radar and Nearly Instant Re-Positioning... by Ieshan · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Isn't this the most powerful weapon we're ever going to see on a battlefield?

    Think about it. The time to take to shoot down a wing of jets - five of them, say - is five times the time it takes to reposition the laser, fire, and acquire a new target. Maybe a few seconds.

    The Airforce might be useless. This would completely change warfare - obselete the modern armor which is dominating the battlefield; make the shield against the laser more neccessary than standard metal plating.

    It's scary, guys. The United States Military might become obselete by the technology it's procuring.

    1. Re:With Radar and Nearly Instant Re-Positioning... by Stonehand · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Precision weapons are only useful if you can locate the target, er, precisely. You'd still want something conventional like big Gatling guns, AGMs and standard bombs for hitting an area where you suspect something is... lasing a whole area might take non-trivial time and energy.

      --
      Only the dead have seen the end of war.
    2. Re:With Radar and Nearly Instant Re-Positioning... by IronChef · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It depends on the range of the weapon, which they are not saying, and the range of air-to-air missiles that can splash the plane, and the quality of the tracking system... I don't think this will be a superweapon. Just a super COOL weapon.

      This is just rehashed technology from the Airborne Laser anyway. They've been putting giant chemical lasers into Boeings for a while now, and the intention is to make it a widely-deployed weapons system for theater missile defense. Can't say for sure, but I bet the ABL has a much more potent beam.

      Not that the Spectre version isn't hella cool! Gives a new meaning to "light 'em up."

    3. Re:With Radar and Nearly Instant Re-Positioning... by drik00 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      sadly, the way this changes warfare was shown to us on Sept. 11. You wanna know how the wars will be fought? Thats how.

      ...which is ironic since we have a 50 year history of trying to make weapons that dont kill civilians, yet, if we use this technology, the only way an enemy would have to fight back is via terrorism. What have we gotten ourselves into?

      --
      Beer, now there's a temporary solution -- Homer Jay S.
    4. Re:With Radar and Nearly Instant Re-Positioning... by thelaw · · Score: 2

      i think the poster's point is that we probably won't see nukes used again on a battlefield. not sure if i agree, but it's a good hope nonetheless.

      jon

      --
      -- http://www.cerastes.org
    5. Re:With Radar and Nearly Instant Re-Positioning... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That's probably true.

      There are a lot of specs missing from the description, things that are rather key to knowing what the thing could even be used for. Range, energy disipation over that range, maximum sustained rate of fire... Given the amount of energy it takes to make a truly dangerous laser, I wonder if the thing wouldn't run out of fuel after killing one or two tanks. That would make it pretty useless for that purpose.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    6. Re:With Radar and Nearly Instant Re-Positioning... by shogun · · Score: 2

      Hopefully not, nuclear weapons with a range of just a couple of miles such as the Davy Crockett don't sound like a very good idea to me..

  9. MIrrors? by gUmbi · · Score: 2

    So instead of half-inch steel armor, all the enemy needs is reflective armor? That's a camouflage problem for tanks but not a problem for missiles. Am I just being dumb?

    1. Re:MIrrors? by rcs1000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Unfortunately, it isn't that simple. The laser doesn't burn through the target it literally hits it with more energy than it can deal with - sure making it refective would help - but only a little. Plus, there is the majordisadvantage of being poorly concealed to conventional weopans.

      --
      --- My dad's political betting
    2. Re:MIrrors? by istartedi · · Score: 2

      It's no problem at all if a thin layer of paint burns away to reveal the reflective surface only when necessary.

      This is all deja vu from the SDI discussion we had on /. a while back. There are effective defenses against this stuff, they just haven't been developed yet because the offense is still a baby.

      --
      For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
    3. Re:MIrrors? by digitalunity · · Score: 2

      If you'd like to read a little more about this, study the design of metal cutting lasers. Mazak is a good designer of such products. They're biggest laser is a 2.5KW CO2 metal cutting machine. It cuts relatively quick, but when compared to a weapon on the battlefield, it's slow as a turtle.

      One thing you'll notice: Cutting stainless requires much more power than do many other materials. When initially piercing the surface, it reflects a high percentage of the laser. What little percentage is left must be enough to melt and cut through. Then again, this is a relatively small laser cutting from no clearance to maybe 6 inches.

      So, you wanna slice something up from thousands of feet, eh? You're gonna need a few hundred kw minimum. And that's if you have a really coherent beam with a minium of divergence. At these distances, divergence will be a big problem.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    4. Re:MIrrors? by sigwinch · · Score: 3, Informative
      It's no problem at all if a thin layer of paint burns away to reveal the reflective surface only when necessary. ... There are effective defenses against this stuff, they just haven't been developed yet because the offense is still a baby.
      Reflection can never defend against lasers. No matter how reflective you make the surface, a modest pulse can vaporize a little material from the surface, forming a vapor. The vapor is a strong absorber of light, which means it is efficiently heated by the laser. The vapor then heats the "reflective" surface by direct contact, vaporizing more material and keeping the process going. There's no room for improvement either: the power densities achievable with a modern pulsed laser can vaporize even materials like tungsten and diamond.
      --

      --
      Kuro5hin.org: where the good times never end. ;-)

    5. Re:MIrrors? by blair1q · · Score: 2

      Just fine. He's full of crap. Polished glass works fine as a laser reflector. A nice acrylic clearcoat would do as well. Remember a few years ago there was an infomercial selling a bottled car finish that stopped an argon laser from searing the paint, while the untreated side got fried? Same thing. Not $39.99, not $29.99, but $19.99!

      --Blair

    6. Re:MIrrors? by sigwinch · · Score: 2
      So how does the mirror at the back end of the laser's resonance chamber hold up?
      1. Exotic materials. You only need a few square centimeters, so it doesn't really matter how much it costs or weighs. E.g., monoisotopic platinum would not be out of the question. You can't afford either the weight or the cost to cover an entire missile like that, though.
      2. Exotic cooling. A gas dynamic laser like the Coil already needs huge flow rates of (probably cold) oxygen to operate. Pipe it through the optics on its way to the combustor and you've got massive cooling. An ICBM cannot afford to carry 50000L of LOX just in case it gets lasered.
      3. Focusing. The laser can use an expanded beam with lower power density, and focus it to a much smaller area on the target.
      4. Disposability. Depending on the costs, it's OK if the laser destroys itself during its one and only shot. It's no different than guided missiles, which cost $100k minimum and only fire once.
      --

      --
      Kuro5hin.org: where the good times never end. ;-)

  10. Re:Peace by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Why must the US keep spending money on bigger guns?

    Because 5000 years of human history has shown that the side with the better weapons usually wins. Everybody wants to be a winner. That's why whole world is spending money on bigger guns.

  11. Re:Peace by crumbz · · Score: 2

    I agree. But the price of peace is eternal vigilence. And a couple hundred airbourne deathstars patroling the skies supported by AWACS is pretty vigilent.
    Until the nanobots take over....

  12. Re:How does it work? by TRoLLaXeR · · Score: 3, Informative
    Almost any laser works by generating what's known as a population inversion in the lasing medium. This means that most of the atoms or molecules in the medium are in an excited state, i.e. have more energy than when they are at rest. Because of quantum mechanics, these atoms / molecules can only lose energy in fixed bunches, for example, a single photon of red light in the case of a ruby laser.

    In all seriousness, you create a population inversion in a lasing medium by "hitting" it very hard. In a ruby laser, for instance, you can hit the ruby rod with the light from a flash lamp. In a CO2 or a HeNe you hit the medium with an electric discharge. In a laser diode, you pass current along a semi- conductor junction.

    A chemical laser "hits" the medium by burning together two materials. The materials are chosen such that most of the combustion products are in an excited state, thus generating the population inversion.

    The lasing effect, as you put it, only occurs when you put the population- inverted medium in a resonator chamber, i.e. between two mirrors. In that sense, there's no "radiation stimulus" in any laser. Instead, at some point one of the excited molecules will lose energy spontaneously. If it's lucky, that photon will hit one of the mirrors and be sent back through the medium. If it's real lucky, it'll interact with another excited molecule or atom, and make it release its stored energy. Then you have two photons, in phase. Repeat many times a second, and you have a laser.

    FWIW, I heard a report about a gasoline-powered chemical laser made by the Israelis a couple of years back.

  13. Aw man... by brogdon · · Score: 2

    Where's Mitch Taylor and Chris Knight when you need them?

    --


    This tagline is umop apisdn.
  14. More info on the Air Force ABL program.. by Knobby · · Score: 2

    The Air Force has been working on an AirBorne Laser (ABL) project for antiballistic missile defense for a long time. Hitting targets such as SAM sites has always been a possible use of this system.

    I'm honestly pretty surprised that they got it working. I had a friend working on the project for a while, but the technical obstacles were large enough that the funding was getting shaky, so he moved on to much much greener pastures..

    1. Re:More info on the Air Force ABL program.. by Knobby · · Score: 2

      Yep, I'm aware of that... I was only pointing out that there was a lot of information out there regarding ABL which is another Air Force funded aircraft based laser capable of striking ground (or near ground) based targets... That's all..

  15. Flawed logic? by CaptainPuppydog · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Despite the successful operations against Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters in Afghanistan, the emergence of asymmetric terrorist warfare - attacks such as September 11 where the enemy is unseen - has led the Pentagon to identify the need for a more sophisticated and deadly weapons system."

    So.... what they're saying is "We didn't see them coming, so we need bigger guns". Is it just me, or is that logic flawed? How do they get from A to B there? I think that the real need should be for better intelligence so they know more about what's going on, not bigger bang-bangs. Proactive is always better than Reactive, IMHO.

    1. Re:Flawed logic? by sigwinch · · Score: 5, Insightful
      So.... what they're saying is "We didn't see them coming, so we need bigger guns".
      Did you even read the article? Did you even know there was an article? The laser does almost nothing compared to, say, a 20mm Vulcan cannon that fires 2500 rounds per minute, or a 105mm Howitzer. To say nothing of a B-52 group loaded with daisy cutters.

      What the laser does is hit extremely specific targets. In asymmetric warfare--say, a guerrilla radar installation in the middle of a city you'd rather not carpet bomb--the laser lets you win with greatly reduced carnage. So instead of blasting a couple of city blocks to flinders, there's a loud bang that puts a hole through the radar antenna and breaks a few windows. Instead of carpet bombing a suspected missile installation, just plink them as they launch.

      Remember that improvements in force projection almost never come by increasing the total amount of force applied, they come by concentrating the force into the smallest ever-smaller areas. It was true of the first iron sights on rifles, it was true of the first radar fuses on WWII missiles, and it is true of modern battle lasers.

      --

      --
      Kuro5hin.org: where the good times never end. ;-)

    2. Re:Flawed logic? by sigwinch · · Score: 3, Insightful
      B-52s don't carry daisy cutters. A daisy cutter is dropped by a C-130 using the regular parachute cargo delivery mechanism.
      I was sure I read that they could on some .mil web page, but I can't seem to find it now. The do have the weight capacity, but I guess they lack the appropriate mechanisms in the bomb bay to carry one. In any event, C-130s are only useful against very, very low tech enemies. They're sitting ducks for people with good missiles.
      You don't carpet bomb a radar installation. A single HARM missile will take out a radar site.
      True, for a classical radar site that has a single antenna/transceiver/signal processor.

      But then you have to ask "Why do classical radar systems have single vulnerable sites?" The answer is that RF electronics used to be extremely expensive and rare. That has changed. The price has fallen through the floor, while the capabilities have flown through the ceiling. 2GHz frequency-agile radios can be had at any department store, and 50GHz stuff will be cheap in 10 years.

      That means the enemy of the future won't have centralized, expensive radar installations. He'll have radars or decoys on a 300 meter grid across major cities, with plenty of hot spares sitting around in warehouses. So you either have to carpet bomb the city, or you have to precision zap each antenna as it goes active.

      Another thing to keep in mind is that classical radars were one of the only things using their frequencies. When every building in the city is full of cheap, crappy GHz radios (which is a certainty), your HARMs have to deal with much more background noise, potentially at the same frequencies as the radars. Hitting targets and avoiding needless casualties might be much more difficult in 10 years.

      Carpet bombing is done to take out large numbers of enemy soldiers dug into wide areas of the surrounding terrain. Carpet bombing is done to supplement artillery or used when artillery is not available.
      Or against pervasive high-capability enemies, when you don't have the right kind of weapons to be precise.
      --

      --
      Kuro5hin.org: where the good times never end. ;-)

  16. A supplement to Aegis/CIWS? by Styx · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the article:

    "Lasers could also be used as an additional weapon system to fighters, bombers, helicopter gunships and warships but this is unlikely for a decade."

    I find this quite puzzling. One of the big threats to warships (i.e. aircraft carriers) today, is cruise missiles.
    To defend against those, we use missiles and gatling guns today.
    Wouldn't something like this be a ideal supplement to CIWS? Moving a mirror around, directing the laser beam, to hit a sea-skimming cruise missile, should be easier than hitting that missile with lots-of-flying-lead[tm].

    --
    /Styx
  17. Re:Peace by Usquebaugh · · Score: 2

    Certain countries have tried peace, Switzerland for instance, Iceland, Eire others? You could also count countries that only use armed forces for defense of it's own borders.

    The problem with the US trying peace is that it requires an intelligent, educated and compasionate population, the current population in America is none of the above.

    The US also has the problem of all the acts of war it has committed and continues to commit. America is financially built on it's defense industry, look where the current administration is spending it's money.

    In short America is never going to willingly buy into peace. Take a look at some of the comments posted to your comment, hardly full of the milk of human kindness are they?

  18. No, that's the ABL by glrotate · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That is the ABL program: A big anti-ICMB laser on a 747. This looks to be quite diferent. This appears to be an anti-Stinger missle solution: Meaning the ability to knock down a missle fired at the plane itself.

    Hooray for the spooks!

  19. We shouldn't use violence...... by cyberkahn · · Score: 2, Funny

    What to do if you happen upon a peace rally hosted by some naive, objectors to the military movement in the Middle East:
    1) Approach one individual talking about "peace" and claiming there should be "no retaliation."
    2) Have a brief conversation with this person and ask if military force is appropriate.
    3) When he says "no," ask, "Why not?"
    4) When he says, "because that would just cause more innocent deaths, which would be awful, and we should not cause more violence"
    5) Punch him in the face . . . hard
    6) When he gets up to punch you back, point out that it would be a mistake, and contrary to his values, to punch you, because he would be just increasing the violence.
    7) When he agrees that he has pledged not to commit violence,punch him in the face again . . . harder this time.
    8) Repeat steps 2 through 7 until he understands that sometimes it is necessary to punch back.
    9) Move on to other people in his group until all have been converted.
    10) Move on to other demonstrations and repeat steps 1 through 9.

    1. Re:We shouldn't use violence...... by Usquebaugh · · Score: 2

      A wonderful demonstration in stupidity. You ask a person if military force is appropriate and then you use civilian force.

      I would without hesitation defend myself. I would quite likely use more than necessary force :-)

    2. Re:We shouldn't use violence...... by Cruciform · · Score: 2

      OK, where's the lineup to punch this guy?

      I've heard his approach mentioned before, and it's as stupid now as it was then. Continually attacking someone who wants peace achieves nothing. Especially if the person or group has the the chance to influence those who would act as blindly and unthinkingly as our warmongering friend.

      Attacking someone who doesn't want to be your is a pretty damn good way of making them into another enemy.

      I'd rather gain allies on the road to peace, than pave it with the blood of innocent civilians.

    3. Re:We shouldn't use violence...... by Cruciform · · Score: 2

      blah, missed a word...
      should read:
      "Attacking someone who doesn't want to be your enemy is a pretty damn good way of making them into another enemy. "

    4. Re:We shouldn't use violence...... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      What have you proven, other than that warmongers like yourself are the cause of violence? You have only proven that it is necessary to punch back for those who value their lives more than their principles. There are those who would rather die than kill. Turns out I'm not one of them, though.

      You wouldn't have to "point out" that it would be contrary to my values to punch you back. I wouldn't try to punch you back, simply because those -are- my values. But I would be wary, as you've identified yourself as a threat. The second time you tried to punch me (assuming you did so), I would try to stop you (which is not supposed to imply that the response would not be violent). Despite your obvious insanity, and the danger you pose, as soon as you stopped trying to punch me, I'd stop trying to stop you.

      What have you proven? That I'm willing to defend my person when it is under direct assault? You've done nothing but demonstrate that I'm not an absolute pacifist. I believe in self-defense, but I do not believe in retaliation should the attempt at self-defense fail.

      When I follow you home to -continue- to try to kick your ass, and the ass of any large, threatening-looking people in your family... Then you'd have a point.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    5. Re:We shouldn't use violence...... by Cruciform · · Score: 2

      Yes, but you kill the aggressor.
      Afghani civilians starving in the numbers of 500,000+ were never the aggressor.

      What does letting them starve achieve? Sure there's relief being sent it, but it's waaay below what is needed there.

      So they're worth less than our North American lives?

    6. Re:We shouldn't use violence...... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      Like it or not, violence is the ultimate arguement. If either side escalates to it, there is no bigger, badder arguement you can throw back in their faces other than more (and much more severe, violence). It's unfortunate, but true.

      This is where you are wrong. It is simply not true that the only option is to retaliate with more violence. By thinking the only option is escalation, you make it into a self-fullfilling prophecy. When you retaliate with more force, you simply reverse roles with your agressor, and then force them to make the same decision you just did -- whether to escalate or not in response. This is how the perpetual circles of violence get started, and it all begins with the wrong notion that you must get revenge and outdo what was done to you.

      And that is what the United States does. Lots of people don't like it, but ask those people if they'd rather be speaking Russian and living in a "workers paradise", or speaking German and tossing folks into crematoriums....

      The WWII argument is strong. The Cold War... far less so. There were many actions taken during that period that it would be highly speculative to say prevented us from "speaking Russian". But that is beside the point, since the original premise that the "ultimate argument" is the only argument is false.

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
  20. Re:Is this good or bad? by RazorJ_2000 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I don't think that Bush has ignored the Geneva Convention. I do think that Bush has recognized the simple reality that adhering to the Geneva Convention does not make sense in the modern world of terrorism and unseen enemies. How can you expect to defend yourself if you're playing by your old set of rules and nobody else is bound to follow them as well? Simple, you can't.


    Now, without getting into a political debate, the reality of the situation is that the Geneva Convention was signed by a group of nations who formally recognized each other and formally agreed (generally) to be bound by a set of "honour" rules of engagement and warfare. Do you see any of the so-called terrorist organizations stepping up to the plate and agreeing to be bound by those rules? Heck, do you see any of these terrorist organizations actually having a majority representation in the countries that they are apparently trying to liberate (or whatever they're trying to do)? Simple answer, no. They know that they can't win by playing by the formal rules of engagement, so they don't bother. Why should the USA allow it's hands to be bound? It shouldn't.


    In a nutshell, if you want to hit somebody who's big then you can now expect them to hit back. The rules of engagement have now changed. Good for Bush. He's a dumbass, but a dumbass who's stepping in the correct direction.


    --
    pi=sigma{n:0-infinity}[(1/16)^n][(4/(8n+1))-(2/(8n +4))-(1/ (8n+5))-(1/(8n+6))]
  21. Line of sight by Brian+Stretch · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Line of sight is going to become really, really important in the battlefield. High-flying non-stealth aircraft would be in serious trouble if accurate enough fire-control systems for ground anti-aircraft lasers could be developed. Armored ground forces would regain importance. The derided Crusader artillery system could suddenly look prescient (antiaircraft suppression being one of its combat roles), assuming tracking lots of artillery shells is more difficult than tracking aircraft. F-117's ought to remain effective, but I still think it's dangerous to become overreliant on air power.

    The new Spectre's might not work against ICBMs, but what about shorter range ballistic missiles, like the several hundred missiles China has pointed at Taiwan? (Yeah, why China's bitchy about America dumping the ABM treaty with that nation that no longer exists...)

    Nice coincidence that it takes a free nation with a free-market economy to finance a proper high-tech military, long-term at least. Hopefully no one will figure out how to dump the "free nation" half of the equation.

    1. Re:Line of sight by Yarn · · Score: 2

      Not really a problem. The beam quality of this kind of laser is never good, and with that much power passing through the air the beam doesn't behave like your pen-pointer laser.

      As the intensity increases the refractive index of the air will change, causing strange effects. It will also be extremely sensitive to turbulence.

      The terawatt laser* I saw recently worked round this by spreading the beam over a large area and time before focussing and compressing it down.

      Adaptive optics are a possible work around, but conventional adaptive optics can't handle the kind of intensities we're talking about here.

      The highest power adaptive optics system I've heard of uses nonlinear effects in it's laser medium (usually a rare earth metal doped crystal), but the COIL laser (from it's description) will have a gas mixture. Any effects there are going to be, for all intents and purposes, random.

      I doubt the range of these things is going to be greater than a km or so.

      * ~1J in ~500fs

      --
      -Yarn - Rio Karma: Excellent
  22. Can != Should by sam_handelman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not raising moral objections here, but practical ones.

    Yes, okay, we now have a laser which really can be used to blow something up. Yippee, us.

    The people who spent truckloads of money to develop this turkey naturally want us to deploy it.

    Ask yourself: Does it have any advantages over a missile? Well, it's bigger, it doesn't go as far, it inflicts less damage, and it costs more. But it is a Laser (therefore the weapon of the future) and it does work at all.

    We could also outfit our ground forces with supersonic vibrating swords. This would work, you could kill people with them. Likewise, giant robots as were discussed in a previous slashdot article.

    However, the fact remains that all of these technologies, while Cool, are very much NOT the most effective means of achieving military objectives!

    These laser weapons are nothing but a white elephant for defense contractors, who have seen the end of the cold war erode their profits.

    The idea of using one of these things to shoot down a missile - which is a very difficult feat even using inherently practical weapons systems - is absurd.

    --
    The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
    1. Re:Can != Should by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3

      Does it have any advantages over a missile? Well, it's bigger, it doesn't go as far, it inflicts less damage, and it costs more.

      Costs more, or costs more per shot? Missles may be less per weapon, but presumably a laser could be reused. There is the prospect that this is merely the first implementation, and as such the likelihood of major improvement is large.

      In addition there is the prospect that R&D into lasers could benefit other, peaceful uses as well. After all, improvements in laser power handling could translate into many other uses.

      Like it or not, much of the technical progress that we have enjoyed since WWII has come out of R&D originally targeted for military applications. Hell, the first electronic computer was first built for a military application.

      To me, R&D into lasers, even if the initial justification is a military use seems like one of the best uses of tax dollars that one could concieve of.

    2. Re:Can != Should by mikec · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, let's see... what advantages does it have over a missle? Mainly, it's a tad faster---the difference between the speed of sound and the speed of light. There is no time for evasive maneuvers and no time for countermeasures. Either you already have defenses in place when the button is pushed or you get blown up. And it will be at least a few decades before most nations have any effective defense.

    3. Re:Can != Should by seeken · · Score: 2

      The laser has an advantage in shooting down missles over 'inherently practical' weapons systems. The laser beam moves at the speed of light, which greatly simplifies targeting of a moving target.

      --

      Surfing the net and other cliches...
      (Who Meta-Meta-Moderates the Meta-Moderators?)
    4. Re:Can != Should by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 3, Insightful
      These laser weapons are nothing but a white elephant for defense contractors, who have seen the end of the cold war erode their profits.

      I respectfully submit that you're mistaken here. This laser is the tip of the iceberg. What the Bush Administration is doing is creating a brand new war, the War on Terrorism, to replace the Cold War. Like the Cold War, we will be lucky to see it end in our lifetimes. This is exactly what the defense contractors need: something that will put them on the gravy train for 50, possibly 100 years.

      What comes after the laser? Autonomous, unmanned combat vehicles. Better body armor. Improved infantry weapons that can blow up a grendade just on the other side of hard cover. Mechanized infantry companies and light armor companies that can deploy and be in combat position with 48 hours notice. Low-grade nerve gas that knocks out an entire village or a few city blocks for just long enough for troops to sweep in and arrest people. And that's just in the next 10-15 years. All of this represents trillions (that's 10^12) of dollars in revenue for defense contractors, and to defense contractors' investors.

      I used to think that Aerospace would be the next big growth sector after Biotech. At this point, I think they're going to boom simultaneously.

    5. Re:Can != Should by sam_handelman · · Score: 2

      No, look, it is NOT faster because you have to mount it on an aircraft. If these lasers had enough RANGE that you could fire them from ground turrets then, yes, you could shoot down missiles with them.

      However, they do not. You have to get in an airplane, and play space invaders with it.

      This is not a practical solution.

      --
      The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
    6. Re:Can != Should by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

      So essentially you are saying that we should use only the most efficient weapons to kill people?

      Isn't that what war is all about?

      That infers that we should only use nukes since they are by far the most efficient......

      Actually nukes are extremely inefficient. They kill people, but unselectively, and they make the area around their deployment unusable.

      If you are going to engage in war, you want to be efficient at it - just like in every other human endeavor.

    7. Re:Can != Should by sam_handelman · · Score: 2

      Oh, please.

      We don't refrain from using nukes because they are "efficient". If we could mount conventional warheads with the explosive power of a tacnuke, but without the radioactive fallout, we'd use them in a second.

      Unless there is some good reason to use a less efficient weapon system - as is the case with conventional explosives over nukes - we should use the most efficient means to kill people.

      I am very nearly a pacifist - however, if you are going to fight a war, you should use the most powerful, effective tools you have to end the conflict swiftly and decisively, with a minimum of collateral damage. These means-

      Cruise Missiles Good
      Nukes Bad (collateral damage)
      Lasers, Chainsaws, Voltron
      Bad (inefficient)

      --
      The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
    8. Re:Can != Should by TWR · · Score: 2
      If we could mount conventional warheads with the explosive power of a tacnuke, but without the radioactive fallout, we'd use them in a second.

      What you're describing is the Neutron Bomb. Kills people, leaves buildings, area isn't radioactive afterwards. As far as I know, they aren't in use, which is a shame. A few neutron bombs in the Tora Bora cave complex would have removed any terrorists and left behind all the information on their plans. Instead, we had to put thousands of soldiers in danger. Bah.

      -jon

      --

      Remember Amalek.

    9. Re:Can != Should by TWR · · Score: 2
      Are you sure? I checked a couple of citations on this, and all of them agreed that the amount of time that an area is very small and uninhabitable is only a matter of months, at most years.

      But I'm not a nuclear bomb designer; I could be wrong. Got any sources I can check?

      -jon

      --

      Remember Amalek.

    10. Re:Can != Should by sam_handelman · · Score: 2

      This is actually a point of some contention - the US military still maintains that the nuclear tests on Bikini Atoll didn't cause the cancer spike in the repopulated residents. There used to be an article on either greenpeace or the union of concerned scientists about fallout from neutron bombs, but now I can't find it.

      This which I just found using google says '1/100 of the radioactive fallout' of an "equivalent" fission bomb.

      There are people who insist that that level of radiation isn't harmful in the short term (hah.) Suffice to say that *I* wouldn't want to live in such a place a hundred years later.

      I'm not a bomb designer either, I'm a biologist. The problem with neutron bombs isn't nixing real estate (which generally goes uninhabited after being bombed to snot, anyway) but releasing radioactive isotopes into the upper atmosphere -> everywhere. They're not nearly as bad as conventional hydrogen bombs, which are a disaster. Two tactical neutron bombs, once per decade, I'd think we could get away with; at a certain point, every neutron bomb you set off kills hundreds+ innocent people, somewhere in the world, from increased incidence of random leukemia (and other forms of cancer). You're never going to know who would have gotten leukemia anyway, of course, but the rate goes up.

      The US Military releases a great deal of, frankly lies, about the characteristics of our nuclear arsenal, for both good reasons (necesarry secrecy) and bad (PR). A lot of the sources you read are just quoting the US Military, which has an abysmal record in terms of agreeing with the assessments of independent investigators.

      Of course, this isn't why we refrain from using neutron bombs. The Space Shuttles are probably killing hundreds of people from the ozone they deplete ("only" 1% of the total loss, according to this one NASA guy I talked with) and no one cares. The nuclear boogeyman is why we don't use them; but there are good reasons, as well. Now that the non-proliferation treaty is basically dead, though, our best reason for restraint is pretty much nixed.

      --
      The good and new comes from no quarter where it is looked for, and is always something different from what is expected.
  23. Re:Peace by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Why must the US keep spending money on bigger guns?

    Because a big gun can sometimes save you from a fight, when negotiation fails. Five guys with baseball bats and a problem with a pissant are going to be reluctant to start a fight once that pissant produces a pistol.

    99.9% of avoiding war is diplomacy, negotiation, and just knowing how to step lightly and not be a jerk. Those won't save you from irrational people, and that's when you need to use physical intimidation.

    I support this laser project 100%. My concern isn't with our military development, it's with our short-sighted attitude about foreign policy, which arguably has been a major contributing cause of the last four wars (Afghan, Gulf, Panama and Vietnam), and has lent support to human rights abuses worldwide. The fact that our President decided to mix it up with North Korea and Iran in the State of the Union Address doesn't exactly help things either. If your concern is about peace, you should focus on that rather than on weapons R&D. We've got nukes and we haven't blown ourselves up yet, but we just might unless we clean up our act, pronto.

  24. Yep by Ghoser777 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That's always been the government's logic too. You remember the devices terorists used to take over those three planes? They were box cutters. Would baggage handlers have stoped them for those? No. It wasn't there fault for being lazy or underpaid or underqualified, there wasn't anything against having box cutters. That's one of those items that could end up in your bag by accident. But now a lot of people in government are screaming about federalizing bagage handlers; there's no connection.

    The military always needs more funding for their little toys, so the best way to get funding is to tell the government that they need money to thwart a threat, even if the weapon doesn't counter the threat. Usually this type of funding is masked under the rhetoric of "military readiness" and "military effectiveness."

    F-bacher

    --
    James Tiberius Kirk: "Spock, the women on your planet are logical. No other planet in the galaxy can make that claim."
  25. Close Air/Fire Support by Greg151 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, in my non-geek life, I am an Army Field Artillery officer, and I have some background in Fire Support and Close Air. This thing will be used to support US ground troops( army or marine) in the middle of bad fights, where Field Artillery, or bombs are not availble or inappropriate. AC-130s are big, slow, relatively low flying aircraft, and they are generally committed to support our guys that are in a bad fight. This weapon probably will not be used as some sort of non-discriminate area fire weapon, ( would take too much energy, plus there is a higher risk of losing it to ground fire), but it will help our guys in a fight. If we had used a Spectre in Mogadishu, you folks wouldn't be watching "Black Hawk Down" in the theaters right now. Obviously, I am for it.

    For the moralist out there, I wish to ask them one simple question: If we are to be continually called to be the world's cop, like we were in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Somalia, why are you against giving the guys who are doing the dirty work the support to do their jobs? If you don't want us to be the world's cop, then do you have any right to be self rightous about the massacres in these same countries? I oughta know. I did a tour in Sarajevo, Bosnia, right at the beginning of the US mission. So, either you want us to do these missions, and you give us the tools, or you convince your elected officials that you won't get upset by the pictures on TV, and then we don't need these sorts of tools.

    1. Re:Close Air/Fire Support by GooberToo · · Score: 2

      Seeing as the Americans have a terrible history when it comes to target acquisition and targetting, even with 'smart' bombs which were meant to be fool-proof, only striking down the enemy (not Chinese Embassy).

      Except the US military has some of the highest hit ratios and lowest collateral damage ratios of any military unit in the world. They have since the Gulf War. Ya, mistakes happen and they make for wonder stories on CNN, however, it doesn't change the fact that as long as humans are in the equation, mistakes will happen. This is the human factor and not a military or weapons factor. That a side, I don't think you're speaking very well informed.

  26. The answer my friend, by Oestergaard · · Score: 2

    Is blowing in the wind.

  27. Re:stand up! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Go smoke some pot and start a 'peaceful dialog' with Saddam Hussein. Let me know how it goes. The rest of the world has realities to deal with and work to do.

    Frickin' hippies.

  28. What about a diffuser? by Robber+Baron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It might be better to deploy something that would diffuse the laser's energy before it reached it's intended target...smoke, thick clouds of dust, water vapour, mylar 'chaff', etc...

    Ideas anyone?

    --

    You're using her as bait, Master!

    1. Re:What about a diffuser? by NaturePhotog · · Score: 2

      It might be better to deploy ... smoke ... mylar 'chaff'
      Oh sure...the old smoke and mirrors. That may have worked back in the .com boom, but no longer :-)

  29. Re:Is this good or bad? by Moonshadow · · Score: 2
    Given the circumstances terrorists operate under, MUCH more damage can be done with a car full fertilizer, and the IQ requirements are much lower.

    Terrorists aren't interested in taking out one or two people, or hardened targets. They strike civillian establishments, which are not built to withstand a fertilizer bomb. Bunkers are. It's easier and cheaper to just buy the fertilizer, drive it into a parking garage, and set it off, rather than building a superlaser, mounting it on a plane, flying it into range, and setting it off.

    Not every conventional warfare weapon is useful in the arena of terrorism, just like not every terrorist weapon is not useful in conventional warfare. How many car bombs did the US use in the Gulf War, again?

  30. Re:Peace by Babbster · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I hate to respond to such silly hippy tripe, but since you got modded up...

    You mentioned Switzerland and Iceland as countries that have "tried peace," with the implication that they have been enlightened and successful in this endeavor. It's worth pointing out that Switzerland has been avoided as a target for a couple of reasons: First, their geographic location is a very difficult for occupation; and second, virtually every male citizen of Switzerland is not only required to be a member of the military (militia) but is required to keep their equipment (read guns) in their home for rapid mobilization.

    Iceland, on the other hand, is a barely noticeable strategic target except in terms of its possible use as a base in an "east versus west" war. It's also worth noting that Iceland is NOT really neutral in that they are a member of NATO for Heaven's sake!

    Finally, being intelligent, educated and compassionate as a nation should never have anything to do with defending oneself or initiating military action. Violence is unfortunately sometimes necessary. Most of us don't like it, but if we ever forget it I'm sure that someone will come along to remind us (you may remember 9/11?).

    Good luck with Utopia ("no place").

  31. Something similar is already in the works.... by Robber+Baron · · Score: 2

    Something similar is already in the works.

    --

    You're using her as bait, Master!

  32. The difference between you and me is...... by cyberkahn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    that I served in the military (not as a cook). I experienced having to defend myself first hand. Your theories are nice within the relative walls of safety in the United States. I know what is like to run with a machine gun to help one of my buddies who was already engaging three individuals in military uniform rushing our perimeter. I didn't have time to think of the social ramifications of using my weapon because you see, if I had, I could be dead. PERIOD. Your belief system is nice within the walls of academia.

    "For those who have fought for it, freedom has a flavor the protected will never know."

    -- Benjamin Franklin

  33. speed of light - yippee! by ColGraff · · Score: 2

    The advantage of laser weapons is that they strike at the speed of light.

    Yay! Who gives a flying fudge?! At the ranges where this specific laser system would be used, the difference in speed between our plain old supersonic bullets and lightspeed weapons really doesn't matter. If they're actually aimed right and firing at you, you won't be dodging either.

    --
    I'm the stranger...posting to /.
  34. Chrome suits... by gnovos · · Score: 2

    Now I understand why all those futuristic movies in the old days had people wearing silver jumpsuits... to protect against the lasers!

    Seriously, though, would a mirror-chrome covering be enough to deflect the beams off the tanks and planes? It would make for a cool looking army!

    --
    "Your superior intellect is no match for our puny weapons!"
  35. History refresher... by Robber+Baron · · Score: 2

    Go smoke some pot and start a 'peaceful dialog' with Saddam Hussein.

    What sort of "peaceful dialog" are you refering to? The sort conducted in the 80's by the Regan/Bush administration that led to his being able to purchase large quantities of american made weapons, including so-called "weapons of mass destruction", such as poison gas?

    --

    You're using her as bait, Master!

  36. Geneva Convention only works if used all the time by ColGraff · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yah, these terrorists sons of bitches don't play by the rules. But if we don't play by the rules, even with scum like these, then other countries start doubting whether we'll play by the rules with them. And that's the path to a whole world of diplomatic hurt, my slashdotting friends. That's how negotiations the world over break down - when a little voice starts whispering in your head "can I trust these people to keep their word?" The United States must always adhere to the Geneva Convention, even with people who never signed it, or we will never be trusted to adhere to the Geneva Convention.

    --
    I'm the stranger...posting to /.
  37. Re:Functioning airborne nuclear reactors by dangermouse · · Score: 2
    Um, nuclear reactors are big and heavy. Extremely big and extremely heavy.
    In 1997, the Navy disposed of its first reactor compartment from a "Los Angeles" class submarine. Until then, the submarine reactor compartments had all been about 33 feet high, 40 feet long and weighed about 1,130 tons. The Los Angeles class compartments are slightly longer and considerably heavier, at about 1,680 tons.

    From the Oregon Office of Energy.

  38. So who is punching who back? by Robber+Baron · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...that's the question that I'm sure you (and most other) americans are afraid of asking (or answering).

    --

    You're using her as bait, Master!

  39. Soft Speech, Big Stick by ColGraff · · Score: 2

    Teddy Roosevelt knew the power of the bigger guns. He built up the United States into a world naval power by giving us tons of kick-ass (for the day) battleships, and then he sent them around the world on "courtesy calls". Or he'd just park a few battleships off the coast of a country, and ask them very nicely if they would please do as the United States wanted, and if they did that would be really nice. "Speak softly, and carry a big stick." Every new weapon we own makes other countries just a little bit more afraid of us, and a bit more inclined to listen when we speak ever-so-softly-and-respectfully.

    --
    I'm the stranger...posting to /.
  40. need for more ... weapons systems by twms2h · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Despite the successful operations against Taliban and al-Qaeda fighters in Afghanistan, the emergence of asymmetric terrorist warfare - attacks such as September 11 where the enemy is unseen - has led the Pentagon to identify the need for a more sophisticated and deadly weapons system.
    So where exactly does a laser equipped attack plane help angainst terrorist attacks like the one on 11 September?
    The US ministry of defense still does not get it: They can not fight a war against terrorists the way they fight a war against a country. In Afghanistan they did not win against terrorism they won against the Taleban and it is still not certain that it did any good against the el Quaida and Bin Laden.

    At I have to admit that least something good may come out of this: The people of Afghanistan might get a better life through this war, at least the ones who survived it, the winter and the ongoing fighting between the tribal leaders.

  41. Full Metal Jacket by sielwolf · · Score: 5, Informative

    when the m-16 was first introduced, there was some controversy over the design. a bullet, when fired from an m-16, would tend to wobble as it flew, making it more messy when it hit a target.
    ... early in vietnam, but i don't recall the outcome. they might have redesigned the ballistics, but i don't recall.


    Here you go, an article talking about FMJ and the M-16

    Snippets from the above:
    The landwar convention from The Hague doesn't allow fragmenting bullets for purposes of war, so every army in the world uses FMJ bullets. Usually a hit from a conventional FMJ doesn't kill, but leaves a clean hole. No hunter will use FMJ, since they want to kill, not to wound.
    [snip]
    This, in theory is better for two reasons -- one, it creates a situation where instead of creating a dead enemy soldier it creates a wounded one, which must be cared for by his buddy, thus taking two men out of action with each hit. The second reason behind the idea is that it is more humane to wound than to kill. This type of ammunition was agreed upon by the Geneva convention, and both sides of the vietnam war agreed to it's use.
    [snip]

    So I think the difference is between temporary wounding (the above) and permanent scaring (say from blinding lasers, mustard gas, biological agents, dirty nukes). The Geneva Convention is for the former and against the latter.

    --
    What is music when you despise all sound?
  42. You can do it, but you might think twice by ColGraff · · Score: 2

    They tried to do this back in the sixties with a cruise missile calles PLUTO - sucker woulda flown at supersonic speeds, treetop level, and be powered by and unshielded fission reactor ramjet. Air goes in one end, gets heated up and contaminated with radioactice byproducts, and goes out the rear. Thing would have had practically unlimited ranges, could carry and drop multiple individual bombs, and the sonic boom alone would have killed people on the ground, not to mention the contamination.

    The problem, is, quite simply, nobody likes working with unshielded nuclear reactors, and shielding would made it way too heavy. Been there, scrapped that idea.

    --
    I'm the stranger...posting to /.
  43. Re: Peace, nuclear winter in your hometown! by LaTeXninja · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I hate to break it to you, but the reason we have to keep developing our military technology at the rate that we do is because people want to kill us. That's the cold reality of the world we live in. Dropping all defenses would be a naive and fatal mistake.

    For whatever reason, this information doesn't seem to proliferate the American news media. You only read it in newspapers from outside the USA. But don't take my word for it. Do your own research. Search some news sites for articles involving other major world powers and the USA and you'll find that our relationship isn't as warm and fuzzy as the American news media would like you to believe.

  44. Re:Peace by crumbz · · Score: 2

    "The problem with the US trying peace is that it requires an intelligent, educated and compasionate population, the current population in America is none of the above."

    Obviously, you don't understand the United States...maybe you prefer intelligent, educated and compassionate European bloodlust?

  45. Re:Functioning airborne nuclear reactors by Animats · · Score: 2
    An airborne nuclear reactor was flown on a B-36 in the 1950s, but wasn't worth the trouble.

    The big problem with airborne lasers is usually getting enough pulse power, not enough energy flow. Various energy storage devices have been tried, the homopolar generator being the most successful. (There's considerable hype about homopolar generators. The basic idea is that they are spun up, then all the rotational energy is extracted in a very short period. Pulse power sources in the megajoule range have been built.)

  46. Re:stand up! by levendis · · Score: 2

    When Kurt Vonnegut was first writing "Slaughterhouse 5", he told a friend that it was an "anti-war" book. The friend replied that he might as well write an "anti-glacier" book. War is inevitable. Sure, war sucks, I hate it as much as anyone else. But the fact is, as long as there are humans that disagree with each other (i.e. as long as there are humans....), there will be war. The interesting thing is that with the development of more & more powerful weapons (atomic bombs, smart bombs, bio-war, lasers, etc etc etc), the cost of a true, all out war like WWI or WWII is getting so ridiculously high that it will either never happen again, or if it does, that's pretty much the end of humanity. Einstein said something like: "I don't know what World War Three will be fought with, but World War Four will be fought with sticks and stones"

    --
    ---- I made the Kessel Run in under 11 parsecs.
  47. Back when I was in the Army... by Kymermosst · · Score: 2

    I was a field artillery forward observer (MOS 13F) and got to observe for an AC-130U... awesome plane... incredible accuracy considering what it does. Wish our the artillery was that accurate the first time.

    --
    "Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives" should be a convenience store, not a government agency.
  48. Re:Is this good or bad? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    In the 20th c major conflicts, with the excption of the first World War, tended to be presaged by an abrogation of International Treaties years in advance of the actual outbreak of war, always by the countries who would be aggressors and instigators of the ensuing wars.
    Japan broke its treaty obligations regarding the balance of naval power, (Washington Treaty) and began building more main battleships than they were allotted. A few years later they invaded Manchuria, conflict over which invasion propelled the United States into war with Japan. Nazi Germany ripped up the terms of the Versailles Treaty and reoccupied areas of strategic military importance and began to rearm. British and US foreign policy elites tended to look the other way in this case of the Nazis since Versailles had been a terrible resolution to the conflict in the first place, its punitive measures insisted upon by France and Belgium, and also they looked to a remilitarized Germany as a bulwark against Stalin. A miscalculation that ended in world-tragedy.
    In 1956, the United States backed the government of South Vietnam's decision not to allow elections to take place in South Vietnam in conjunction with elections in the Communist North. With this abrogation of the 1954 Geneva Conference agreement, which was a condition of the partition of Viet Nam demanded by the US to begin with, the United States took its first irrevocable steps down the road to military disaster and genocide in Southeast Asia. Soon they would take France's place in Indochina and be fighting the Vietnamese for possession of their own country causing the deaths of over a million people.

    Now we see the United States government tearing up its international treaty obligations left and right. What should we expect the future holds?

  49. Hyperventilated Reporter Sells Copy!!! by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I just read Sean Rayment's breathless title and note a couple of things.

    - Although the article is entitled "America's laser of death cleared for take-off", a quick glance over the article itself reveals that the laser in question will be "capable of carrying out lethal and non-lethal attacks". I guess the chosen title plays better than "America's laser of death (or not) cleared for take-off".

    - Mr. Rayment does a good job of noting the weaponry that was available on the AC-130 before the advent of the laser of death (or not) in question. I think we can take it for granted that getting hit by a round from any one of the "twin 20mm Vulcan cannon (capable of firing 2,500 rounds per minute), 40mm Bofor cannon (100 rounds per minute) and a 105mm Howitzer" is at least as unhappy an event as being hit by a pulse from the laser of death (or not). In fact, the laser of death (or not) may be a more humanitarian (as it were) weapon than anything the AC-130 has had to date. Of course, presenting that notion probably won't sell much copy.

    My thoughts, this hyperventilated Sunday afternoon.

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
    1. Re:Hyperventilated Reporter Sells Copy!!! by swillden · · Score: 2

      getting hit by a round from any one of the "twin 20mm Vulcan cannon (capable of firing 2,500 rounds per minute)

      How does one get hit by *one* round from a cannon spewing 40 of them per second?

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
  50. Re:Ok, I will answer the troll. by ch-chuck · · Score: 2

    Troll?? Yes, only to the squeemish thumb sucking weenies. You forget the "bad guys" (your use of quotes) commited the crime of over 4000 innocent civilians - these people don't fight by any international conventions, not even Islamic law. I say bring on the advanced weaponry; anything to get the message across: fsck with the U.S. and you're going to get fscked right back. Any collateral damage, send OBL the bill for it. Or does it have to be YOUR family that gets its guts splattered over the street before you realize we're dealing with irrational suicide fanatics here?

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  51. Re:We'll do the time warp ... again! by los+furtive · · Score: 2

    Looks like a pitchfork pistol to me ;-)

    --

    I'm a writer, a poet, a genius, I know it. I don't buy software, I grow it.

  52. Re:Peace by djrogers · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why must the US keep spending money on bigger guns?



    Because 8000 years ago, Og the caveman picked up a big stick and beat the living crap out of Ug the other caveman who didn't know what a 'tool' was. Since then, it's been the universal rule - he with the most guns rules.
    --
    Think outside the... Hey, where'd the friggin' box go?
  53. Mirrors? by Shade,+The · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hasn't anyone heard of mirrors?

  54. Re:stand up! by Eagle7 · · Score: 2

    As much as I hate to say it, one day you're going to have to put aside your idealistic fantasies and come to terms with the world in which you live. War happens - it is inevitable. Fortunately, wonderful acts of kindness tend to be inevitable as well, so they sort of balance out.

    Take some time and read through the history of societies - until a monolith comes down from on high an reprograms human nature, war is just going to be one of those facts of life.

    This has nothing to do with me "accepting the system" or some other such nonsense. It's just the way humans are. Accept it, decide which side you're on, and make the best out of life - but don't go on with your head in the sand.

    --
    _sig_ is away
  55. Re:Peace by NaturePhotog · · Score: 2

    Firepower happens to be a pretty decent deterrent. I've never heard of a mass shooting in, say, a police station...
    Ironic timing, that comment:
    120 police and soldiers have been killed in a battle with Nepalese rebels (from CNN).

    If firepower were truly a deterrent, wouldn't the nuclear weapons of the U.S. have been a deterrent against 9/11 ever happening? Or Palestinians attacking Israel? Yet those things happen.

    This is getting somewhat off-topic. While I hope that the U.S. will not have to use such weapons, I would prefer to have them as an option. I just wish they'd spend a little more money on social services, protecting the environment or even space exploration.

  56. Re:about your sig by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

    Yeah, I did read that whole thread (and posted some un-answered comments as well). There was a good analysis showing -why- the metamods were the same.

    Anyway, what should I change my sig too? If I give up on this, the only thing I can think of is "fuck /. editors" or "/. editors don't give a shit", and that just seems too anti-productive (as opposed to unproductive)...

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  57. It's bad. by Futurepower(tm) · · Score: 2


    Thoughts:

    First, this laser works when there are no clouds. There is not enough energy in the beam to punch through the aerosol droplets of water in clouds. It is necessary to have a clear line of sight.

    Second, lasers are VERY dangerous to use when there is a clear line of sight. The people at whom the U.S. government is shooting may have a mirror.

    Remember, corner cubes are mirrors that automatically aim back exactly along the direction of the arriving beam. They don't need to be pointed. There are no moving parts. They work at the speed of light.

    Third, powerful chemical lasers are very big and bulky weapons. They are also very expensive. Those who have the mental illness that makes them want to kill people like to try different methods. However, there may come a time when the citizens of the U.S. decide that they don't want to use their hard-earned money to support the activities of sick people.

    Fourth, this laser is just one of many, many weapons designed by the U.S. government. It is a lot like angry children playing. They don't really care if the weapon is used, or who it is used to kill. They have never learned adult responsibility. They are mentally bound to their infantile conflict and have never learned to see other people as beings like themselves.

    It just confuses the issues when people assume that the U.S. government has some kind of healthy rationality about weapons.

    More on corruption in the U.S. government: What should be the Response to Violence?

    --
    Bush's education improvements were
  58. groupthink by nido · · Score: 2

    Have to admit that I do not think that we have learned our lessons the way that we should have. I personally do not believe in the heavy use of the military that we do, but I do think that we should give our guys/gals the best support that we can. ...
    ... I only wish that the damn democrats would quit trying to gut all our programs and the damn republicans would quit trying to develop worthless crap for the sake of their investments. It is time that we spent money on our ppl and keeping them alive for when we need them.
    This is not a direct response to the poster of the parent comment, but is something directed towards the reader of this comment. You will notice how the parent poster's world is divided up into groups: we, our, damn democrats, damn republicans, us, them. There are people who agree with the parent poster, and then there are the people who don't.

    Group think is everywhere - religious cults are perhaps the most prominent example, but you don't have to try very hard before you spot it elsewhere. (it's an especially easy task here on slashdot! =) )

    most individuals are not aware that they suffer from group-think.

    Group-think is what gets lemmings to walk over cliffs. There are only individuals, everything else is just a convenient abstraction.
    --
    Learn the rules so you know how to break them properly.
    www.teslabox.com
  59. Laser Weapons are kind of dumb. . . by Fantastic+Lad · · Score: 2
    Clouds, smoke, or tear gas anyone?

    While energy weapons can be pretty devastating and while they offer a number of unique uses, a physical round is usually going to be less expensive and more reliable. Especially in ground situations. My guess is that the only reason they'd bring such a dumb-ass device into a ground battle for a conventional, made for TV war (like this war on terrorism crap), is to affect the minds of the public back home.

    And about this airplane mounted laser system. . .

    I watched some bullshit documentary on 'cutting edge' technology a month ago, and the 'cutting edge' is apparently a jumbo jet with a big-ass laser good for about 30 shots using hopelessly out of date chemical fuel to direct power technology of some sort. The contraption is designed for use as an anti-missle defense system; part of Bush's highschool campaign/drama of unmaking every last fragment of stability in the make-believe world so's he or his people can declare military rule on home soil at a moment's notice.

    As for the laser jet; the U.S. is supposedly putting a (small) fleet of about these expensive aircraft into operation in the coming months, with one or two already in service.

    (All this from memory taken from a piece of P.R. crap full of lies and propaganda, so take what you will with plenty of salt).


    -Fantastic Lad

  60. Seattle by Graymalkin · · Score: 2

    The US military has FINALLY upgraded to the MDC battle system. It is about fucking time. They will however ph33r m3 in my Glitterboy Mk I power armor. I shall fuck them up railgun style.

    --
    I'm a loner Dottie, a Rebel.
  61. Re:Yawn.... by uradu · · Score: 2

    Well, he's right, the Tommys developed those laser guns to fight the secret German UFOs, which we NOW all know were almost ready for combat.

  62. FUCK YOU! by Dr.+Spork · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Two things: first, there is no evidence that a single person responsible for the attack was captured or killed in the Afghanistan massacre. If there is any sense in the "eye for eye" idea, it's that you should take the eye of the person who took yours, not just any old eye which makes an easy target.

    Second, the attack was not unprovoked--or rather, if you think our response was provoked, than by the same standard, so was the attack. Its victims had much more responsibility for international crimes than did the 4,000+ innocent Afghani citizens which we killed in our raids. (Many more were maimed.) After all, WTC victims are overwhelmingly citizens in a democracy, and as such had the power to stop their government in the atrocious starvation of Iraq, the destruction of the only medical supply factory in Sudan (which meant tens of thousands of Sudanese people died from treatable diseases), the arming of Israel, ... well, I could go on. The American people are not innocent of these crimes. It was in our power to prevent them, and we chose not to. On the other hand, when the leaders in Afghanistan acted criminally, the ordinary citizens had no recourse. Thus, they were innocent in a way that the even the WTC victims weren't. I'm not a fan of revenge killings, but our brutal actions don't even rise to the level of revenge. Revenge requires that we cause suffering to the people who wronged us. So far, I see no evidence that this has happened. We did cause a lot of suffering to people who did no wrong at all, and upon witnessing the destruction, found it somehow gratifying. That's not even taking an eye for an eye; it's just plain sick. I've never been more ashamed to be an American. Shitheads like you with comments like the above certainly don't help.

    1. Re:FUCK YOU! by MemeTransport · · Score: 2, Informative
      ...than did the 4,000+ innocent Afghani citizens which we killed in our raids.

      Independent organizations are trying to put a number to the civilian death toll and the current numbers are between 300 and 1300 although some remote areas have not been surveyed yet.

      The much higher numbers you are suggesting are based on the Taliban's word. Afgani reporters have said that numbers they reported back to their (Afgan) news groups were doubled, tripled or worse at the insistence of the Taliban.

      I'm not trying to justify anyone's point of view but let's at least base our arguments on reliable sources.

  63. good point by poemofatic · · Score: 2

    A well-aimed 105MM round will do the job quite well, however - and they're cheap!

    That might be the problem. Remember the Korean War, in which our Army was pathetically supplied, to the point that some GI's scavenged boots off of enemy dead, while a huge part of the defense budget was going straight to Boeing. This wouldn't be the first time that a horribly expensive (read B-2., star wars, etc.) program was funded at the expense of things like more exercises, housing, pay, etc. for the troops. There's a reason why the Air Force is short on pilots, and it's not due to lack of prestige.

    --

    When in doubt, have a man come through a door with a gun in his hand.

  64. Real Genius by evilviper · · Score: 2

    Is it just me or is anyone else getting flashbacks to the movie 'Real Genius'?

    Popcorn anyone?

    --
    Slashdot gets worse every day... Pipedot: News for nerds, without the corporate slant
  65. Re:Taliban != Al-Qeida by TWR · · Score: 2
    From where I sit (.au) there are only a very small proportion of actual terrorists; the rest are genuine POWs.

    Really? How did you determine this? Did you use your tin-foil hat to magically interview the 300 people in custody in Cuba and determine that they were in fact obeying the rules for lawful combatants? Are you even aware of what the laws are, as stipulated by the Geneva Convention?

    And you particularly dislike anyone who successfully stands up to you (Cuba, Vietnam...).

    Eh? The US established diplomatic relations with Vietnam about 10 years ago. Pay attention, skippy.

    As for Cuba, it would take about 2 hours to overthrow Castro. But we don't. He has "stood up" to the US by bankrupting what used to be the richest country in Central America. And all he had to do was steal all the foreign aid given to the country, confiscate private property, lock up any political dissident he could find, lock up any homosexuals he could find, lock up any AIDS patients he could find, and generally run his country like a thugocracy. This is the country that you think is the moral superior to the US. Go Castro!

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  66. Huh? by Alsee · · Score: 2

    where the enemy is unseen - has led the Pentagon to identify the need for a more sophisticated and deadly weapons system.

    Okaaaay...

    We can't see the enemy. We don't know who he is. We don't know where he is....
    Therefore we need more a more sophisticated and deadly weapons system?

    This thing sounds pretty cool, I just don't follow that logic.

    -

    --
    - - You can't take something off the Internet! That's like trying to take pee out of a swimming pool.
  67. Re:Taliban != Al-Qeida by TWR · · Score: 2
    I was thinking of the period when the US (with support from bumboys UK and Australia) backed Pol Pot after the Vietnamese army had liberated the country from one of the ugliest governments in history.

    The US never backed Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge, you idiot. They were Communists, and rabid anti-Western ones at that.

    As for Cuba, sounds like yer typical Central American banana republic from what you are saying.

    No, most of those banana republics are now democracies, with the Soviet-backed rebels (or ruling thugs, depending on the country) now without funding. Funny, that. Cuba is still a prison.

    Do you get anything right?

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  68. Re:stand up! by Courageous · · Score: 2

    There were any variety of peaceful folks working and minding their own peaceful business. There lack of interest in things military didn't stop them from being vaporized. Grab a clue.

    C//

  69. Obviously the USA was wholy out of order... by arthurh3535 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...in attacking Afganstan *after* verifying facts well enough for 3/4's of the world, *after* demanding the surrender of the peoples that we felt were responsible. After all, we didn't just fly in there immediately and started killing *everyone*! Right?

    The Taliban kept putting up rediculous road blocks while saying that the US would drown in our own blood.

    The Taliban and its ilk are terrorists who would love to see the US and anyone who is like-minded to us brutally killed.

    Did we have to attack Afganinstan to oust the Taliban and the Al Queda? Yup, because they were more than happy treat their own, deprived, *downtrodden* people as a shield in their war against the hated 'satan'.

    But in a war like that, the US played the *moderate* card. We didn't aim at civilians if we could help it. We minimalized the deaths (and if you don't think we did, you haven't checked your WWII battles.)

    The US, if it had wanted to, could have wholy depopulated the entire country. And we would have been rightly called barbarians for doing it that way.

    Now the US and Great Britan are helping to rebuild that country as best we can under the constraints of international law.

    It sucks to be the US. We're the bad guys even when we're doing the right thing. Just because we're on top.

    --
    No! It's a *SIG*. Keep the Special Interest Groups away! (Con joke!)
  70. thank you by Ubi_NL · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Thank you for this post.

    At least now I know that there are a few americans left that don't share GWBush's "Wild West" mentality. Maybe there is still some hope.

    --

    If an experiment works, something has gone wrong.
  71. a moralist reply by Edmund+Blackadder · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I personally do not want you to be the world's cop. I can safely say the same is true for most people in this world.

    I would be perfectly happy if no americans went to Bosnia, Kosovo or Somalia.

    As far as i am concerned the military should stay here, protecting the US.

    Of course i would agree to wars like WW2, but most wars after that (and i apologize if this truth offends you) have been the result of US imperialism, and have not benefited the world at large or most americans either.

    And if you believe that politicians send you out there because of the pictures on TV, you are quite naive, my friend. The pictures on TV come only after the politicians decide to send you there.

    Thats why you werent sent to Rwanda, or East Timor, or Turkey where some grave human tragedies (much worse than the balkans) happened.

    1. Re:a moralist reply by PierceLabs · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I hate to step into this, but if you read your history and perhaps some papers of the era - the opening years of WW2 were a lot like what happens in many of these countries we're policing. Who makes the US the cop? The American moral compass. We cannot just sit by and let butchers and criminals kill innocents while we play Madden on PS2! WW2 wasn't 'instant global warfare,' it was a lot of small things that grew because noone put them in check. In terms of your comment about pictures on TV - sorry, but the press in the United States is free and they are more often than not the people who discover and air these events (and then bashed for glorifying the activities). So if you believe that the government controls the press - it is you are naive my friend.

  72. Re:Taliban != Al-Qeida by TWR · · Score: 2
    I hate to admit, as a very proud american, that we every supported the khemer rouge...the truth is that for several years, after they lost power in vietnam, we kept them alive to protect Thailand's border. Thailand is an old, old ally and so...

    I just did some Internet-based research on this topic, and as far as I can tell, there's exactly one source document that claims that the US aided the Khmer Rouge: John Pilger in Covert Action Quarterly (I don't have a date for the article, but it's some time before 1998). Someone scanned the article in and you can find it at http://groups.google.com/groups?q=us+support+khmer +rouge&hl=en&selm=v02130500b0e4411beba0%40%5B131.2 36.2.193%5D&rnum=1. You'd think there'd be more evidence that someone could unearth, but so far as I can find, that's it.

    Now there is zero evidence that the US aided them before they were thrown out of power in Cambodia. And it sounds like all of Pilger's evidence is circumstantial. You'd think there'd be more proof; extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence. For the US to support a genocidal Communist group (with the aid of China, no less) in order to defend Thailand is a pretty extraordinary claim. Of course, those who are anti-American in the first place are going to latch on to this sort of stuff, just as those who believe in UFOs will latch on to anything and call it proof.

    Do you have any other sources that aren't derived from Pilger and his research?

    -jon

    --

    Remember Amalek.

  73. Re:Peace by homer_ca · · Score: 2

    "Also, for a country supposedly lacking in education and intelligence, I think foreigners should stop and ponder the fact that the US has the best universities, is the current leader in technology, and has produced more than it's share of 20th century inventions"

    As an American myself, I'd say most of us really are dumbasses. The reason we contributed more than our share of 20th century inventions is because there's 285 million people in this country and we don't need more than a few million smart people to pick up the slack and invent all this cool shit. Look here for the stats, about 1.5 million engineers, less than a million scientists.

  74. Carpet bomb? by ZigMonty · · Score: 2
    We haven't carpet bombed anything in a city in a long time. The GPS guided bombs used heavily in Afghanistan are capable of hitting within 3 metres (10 feet) of the target. Naturally crap goes everywhere but this is really just a function of the power of the explosive. A laser of similar strength will cause similar problems. If we want really localised explosions, we should switch to 250 pound bombs or even smaller. The problem with this is that, as you blow less stuff up, it becomes easier to repair.

    Note: we didn't really carpet bomb anything in Afghanistan. Carpet bombing is done by squadron of planes with hundreds (or thousands) of bombs dropped. What we saw was "dropping a long stick" (I think). This is a single plane blowing up a line of ground. Carpet bombing is blowing up closer to a km^2.

  75. Could you cite some examples? by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

    With the recent actions of Bush (ignoring the Geneva conventions), I'm not sure this is a good thing..

    I haven't seen or heard of any acts by the US which violate the Geneva Convention, could you cite some examples?

  76. Re:Geneva Convention only works if used all the ti by monkeydo · · Score: 2

    The United States must always adhere to the Geneva Convention, even with people who never signed it, or we will never be trusted to adhere to the Geneva Convention.

    This statement is a paradox. Geneva convention only applies between signatory countries. The whole point is that it represents a quid pro quo. It is very likely that the results of extending the benefits of the convention to terrorists, or non-signatory nations would actually be detrimental. If waring parties know that they will get the benefits of the Convention without signing, what is the incentive to sign?

    Without a mutual agreement, it would be like saying, "We don't care if you tourture your POWs, but we are going to be nice to ours.

    The Bush administration is absolutly correct. Extending Geneva protections to non-covered groups is a Bad Idea. We can still treat them humanely, but we shouldn't do it under the Convention.

    --
    Si vis pacem, para bellum
    The only thing more annoying than a Libertarian is an (un|mis)informed Libertarian
  77. Though propaganda-motivated, Taliban played nice by Jeppe+Salvesen · · Score: 2

    The journalists and the Christian missionaries captured in Kabul were treated quite well, all things considered. Just bringing a tiny piece of balance into the equation, folks.

    BTW - It is interesting that nations that cannot afford to dress their soldiers up in proper military insignia cannot be at war, but must be harboring unlawful combatants.

    And you would also admit that the enemy is allowed to torture your CIA undercover operatives by extending your argument to its logical conclusion. They don't wear insignia, they may not answer to a chain of command, and they may target civilians (unlawful combatants are civilians, though bad ones).

    So - let's rather discuss a nice piece of thought experiment. If you were the enemy of the United States, who would be your best ally? That would be the Republicans, sir. By making sure the republicans go apeshit, they have also exposed not very flattering aspects of the current administration. The Al Qaeida could be winning the war as we speak.

    American unilateralism has weakened popular support for continued partnership between America and its allies. The foreign governments are making sharper and sharper comments day by day concerning American unilateral interpretation of international law, and American willingness. You don't know where Osama bin Laden is, and none of your heightened states of alert have shown predictive power.

    While Bush and Musharraf were shaking hands, Muslem extremeists were unhindered in plotting to attack the Indian parliament. Only after extended outrage and threat of war did Musharraf crack down on domestic extremism. Are you certain he is on your side in the war on terror? Could he be hiding the Taliban? Why or why not?

    I think that's enough for today.

    --

    Stop the brainwash

  78. Re:SPECTRE of death by sharkey · · Score: 2

    Scorpio: Hey Homer! Which country do you like less, Italy or France?
    Homer: France.
    Scorpio: Hehehe, nobody ever picks Italy.

    --

    --
    "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  79. Water Ablation by virg_mattes · · Score: 2

    It's a nice theory, but it's unworkable. When hit with the kind of energy we're discussing here, the water would vaporize explosively, very possibly blowing a hole in the tank and parboiling the occupants. At the very least, the explosive rupture of the water tank would remove it from the target point. You'd get an effect, but nothing near the stopping power you'd need.

    Virg

  80. Reflection, Deflection by virg_mattes · · Score: 2

    Two points: first, tanks have far more than a half-inch of armor. Second, reflective armor is tough to build, because anything that wouldn't vaporize under the level of laser power we're discussing would provide very little protection against more conventional weapons, and would be mighty heavy for missiles.

    Virg

  81. Taliban != Al-Qeida by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

    From where I sit (.au) there are only a very small proportion of actual terrorists; the rest are genuine POWs.

    From where you sit perhaps you might also notice that there are only a few hundred (if that) prisoners at gitmo out of many thousands taken. I suspect we only asked our allies on the ground to give us those that were either terrorists or fairly high up in the command structure which incorporated terrorists (a significant percentage of the Talibans armed forces was made up of foreign Al Queada fighters).

    Most of the Taliban did not themselves wear uniforms and many did not carry their weapons openly - and so even in Afghanistan many were unlawful combatants. As it is we have in fact accorded Taliban fighters a different legal status than Al Queada fighters, though as a practical matter it is a distinction without a differnce.

    Oh, I forgot. You're American and you make the rules. And you particularly dislike anyone who successfully stands up to you (Cuba, Vietnam...)

    Actually in this case the rules were made by an international convention in Geneva which pretty clearly defines the status of fighters dressed as civilians ("unlawful combatants" and when captured "war criminals" and NOT "POW's").

    I suppose you could say that unfairly the western powers made the rules and there is certainly some truth to that. But I somehow doubt the rules would have been any more humanitarian if we had deferred to non-western standards. There are reports that Al-Quada prisoners are desperate to go to gitmo and be "abused" by western standards than stay in Afghanistan and be "treated well" by central asian standards.

    Speaking of those our dislike of those who "stand up" to America. It's ironic that all of this concern is being focussed on the Al-Queada prisoners who are among the best treated prisoners in Cuba. We should make a deal with Castro to have the Cuban authorities take over administration of our prisoners. The prisoners would probably object (being opposed to torture when they are the object of it) but liberals around the world wouldn't (being opposed to torture except when a socialist is perpetrating it).

  82. Re:about your sig by NeMon'ess · · Score: 2
    Depending on how you feel about the topic, maybe you could change it to rail against repeated moderation of a comment by editors. Something like:

    Let the will of user moderation stand! No multiple mods by editors, else we waste mod points! Show editor moderation!


    That's exactly 120 characters. I happen to like it so much that if you don't chose something similar I just might switch mine to it.

  83. Re:about your sig by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

    Go ahead :)

    I'll let mine stay awhile, until inspiration strikes.

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  84. Re:Taliban != Al-Qeida by overunderunderdone · · Score: 2

    Actually in this case the rules were made by an international convention in Geneva which pretty clearly defines the status of fighters dressed as civilians...

    It also clearly defines a due process for determining that status. Which is not being followed.


    I'll give you that. A lot hinges on "shall any doubt arise" The status of Al Queada members is not in doubt as they manifestly fail to meet the requirments of Article 4. The closest they come is article 4.2 but fail to meet conditions b. (having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance) and c. (That of conducting their operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war.) That being said I think the US should dot it's i's and cross it's t's and have a tribunal rule on the status of individual detainee's.

    As for Taliban fighters they HAVE been legally granted POW status under the Geneva convention even though most of them also fail to meet the conditions in Article 4. And even the Al Queada prisoners are being accorded many of the rights granted to POW's - most importantly the right to be monitored by the IRC.

    Nonsense. Not only is it questionable who's being better or worse treated,

    Reports by Human Rights Watch, and the International Society for Human Rights sugget that it is not really all that questionable. The cells that the Al Queada prisoners are in are not as cramped as the reported 3x3 meters with 15 prisoners, they do have access to medical treatment, they are not being held in solitary indefinitely, they are not being held incommunicado, they are being monitored by the IRC and since they are being monitored I assume their guards aren't beating them.

    We have several orders of magnitude less influence over how political prisoners are treated in Cuba.

    I was responding to a Swede with about as much influence on either country who brought up Cuba as a nation we "don't like" just because they "successfully stood up to us." That statement and the coincidence of the detainees being held in Cuba caused me to muse on those critics of the US who's commitment to human rights goes out the window when the perpetrator of the abuses is fashionably left-wing. The hysterical tone from the left internationally about the prisoners of the US military in Guantanamo contrasts unflatteringly with the dead silence from the same quarter when the subject is political prisoners just over the fence.

  85. Re:M16's in Somalia by thelaw · · Score: 2

    another interesting fact: some of the d-boys in somalia were using the CAR-15 with carbide-tipped bullets, which penetrated armor, but wasn't particularly effective with unarmored personnel. it is nice to have your enemy catch some of the momentum from an incoming bullet. if it passes through, there's no real kick to the impact, so your enemy can keep running as long as their body will operate. if you have a thicker/flatter bullet, they'll be maybe bowled over by the impact.

    jon

    --
    -- http://www.cerastes.org
  86. Shooting down missiles by frog51 · · Score: 2

    Okay, think of it this way: is it easier to reflect sunlight using a mirror onto a moving target, use a rifle or pilot a radio controlled aircraft to that target?

    If the target is moving fast and erratically, the mirror is the easiest option as the beam focus can move much faster than a bullet or aircraft.

    Now the only problems are power and dissipation, and it sounds like they've been licked.

    Cool!

  87. RE: This comment has been removed by t_allardyce · · Score: 2

    I know this should go down in the relevent thread, but i didn't think anyone would read it. Someone said i made slashdot history by being the first user with a comment removed, can anyone verify this? also they said the secret service was involved (i find this hard to belive) can any check this too? i know this whole comment is way off-topic, but DUDE! i got a comment removed from slashdot! FREE SPEECH.. yeah

    So how does it feel knowing you could be the first? - Well, we're still checking that, but if i am, obviously i will feel mighty proud, i might even auction my (low UID) account on eBay like Everquest etc...

    Will the CIA catch you? - I would love to know if i have a warrent in America, "Oh, no, sorry i can't go to the US, i have a warrent out for my arrest lol)

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.