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Chilling Effects Cease & Desist Clearinghouse

Wendy Seltzer writes: "The Berkman Center for Internet & Society, EFF, and other major law school clinics have launched ChillingEffects.org to combat the chilling effect of Cease & Desist letters with ungrounded legal threats. (Slashdot readers got a site preview in the story on the Bnetd Cease & Desist, already in our database.) If you have received a Cease & Desist, we invite you to add it to the database, where law students will analyze the legalese and annotate the C&Ds with Frequently Asked Questions and answers. The site already offers several sets of general legal FAQs."

39 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. This is wonderful. by Daunting*Alligheri · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Hey slashdot crowd, you all should be excited about this. We finally have a place to go check out what the laws really mean (and how they're really applied), as opposed to talking out our asses all the time. This is indeed a Good Thing (tm) and I only hope the best for the affiliated schools.

    --
    Witty quotes suck.
  2. Very quick reply by tulare · · Score: 3, Insightful

    because I am working :)
    At first glance, this looks like a great thing. In fact, what the internet was supposed to be. My only question is - how long will they remain available and maintained? Operations like this tend to get their funding mysteriously cut. Sounds like a job for the EFF to fund?

    --
    political_news.c: warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type
  3. How Long.. by Heem · · Score: 5, Funny

    How long until this site itself gets it's own Cease and Desist for whatever unfounded reason?

    Lost his faith in democracy,

    --
    Don't Tread on Me
  4. excellent by prizzznecious · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is exactly what the internet is for: obscure information easily available to the masses. Be sure to tell your friends etc., as the only way the internet can remain a free place is through active individual self-education. A disturbingly low number of people actually read things like the DMCA or cease and desist letters; we need to be smarter and more aggressive if we want to stay free.

    --

    visit the hwky website for a lyrical genius infusion.
  5. This is a *great* idea by syzxys · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If the "Clearinghouse" manages to stay up, it will certainly become very useful. One of the worst things about cease-and-desist letters is that the lawyers throw all kinds of threats at you, which you then have to spend time checking into. If you're a small operation, this means a big company can basically bludgeon you to death with cease and desist letters. In fact, we've seen this happening a lot more in the past year.

    I'm glad to see this site go up, IMHO it's a victory for the little guy. It'll be interesting to see what happens to the cease and desist climate after word of the site gets around; maybe people will stop throwing cease & desist at everything they don't like. (Heh, that's probably a pipe dream.) Anyway, just my $0.02.

    ---
    Crash Windows XP just by viewing a simple text file!
    1. Re:This is a *great* idea by markmoss · · Score: 3, Funny

      I'm glad to see this site go up

      Well, it apparently was up before we slashdotted it...

  6. I agree completely by Exmet+Paff+Daxx · · Score: 4, Funny
    To do my best to prove to the Movie Industry that their attempts at scaring everyone is futile, I am proceeding on a path of complete and total Civil Disobedience:

    • I have obtained a DVD copier (at great expense) and I frequently rent movies and copy them so I can view them later, like so:
    • I use DeCSS-derived software to copy DVDs to my Hard Drive and later to DVD, only this time encoding free!
    • I hand out free copies of DVD movies everywhere I can to as many people as I can, along with a 2600 flier about how bad the DMCA is
    • .


    • Join me in protesting for our freedoms! Remember, information (and especially movies like Good Will Hunting) want to be free!
    --
    If guns kill people, then CmdrTaco's keyboard misspells words.
    1. Re:I agree completely by renehollan · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I have obtained a DVD copier (at great expense) and I frequently rent movies and copy them so I can view them later, like so:

      O.K., cool!

      I use DeCSS-derived software to copy DVDs to my Hard Drive and later to DVD, only this time encoding free!

      Also cool, sounds like traditional fair use to me. I too use CSS-defeating software so I can view DVDs I purchased under [GNU/]Linux.

      I hand out free copies of DVD movies everywhere I can to as many people as I can, along with a 2600 flier about how bad the DMCA is.

      Unless these are movies you made, this is uber-uncool. You should be fighting for fair-use, and reductions of copyight protection terms, not blatently fueling the flames of oppression. Such piracy just proves "them" right. Handing out the 2600 flyer is cool. I wear my anti-DVD/CCA t-shirt proudly, too, and explain what it means when people ask.

      I realize that you posted in jest, but civil disobedience isn't about completely ignoring bad law, just orderly refusal to obey those parts of the law that are ill-concieved.

      --
      You could've hired me.
    2. Re:I agree completely by smack.addict · · Score: 5, Insightful
      This is not civil disobedience, it is common thievery.


      Civil disobedience would be to copy your DVD's and store them in a safe space as backups.


      Civil disobedience would be to use Microsoft Office on your laptop and desktop.


      In other words, civil disobedience is doing things that might be illegal but still carry the full force of morality. Your acts are both illegal and immoral.

    3. Re:I agree completely by damiangerous · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I hand out free copies of DVD movies everywhere I can to as many people as I can, along with a 2600 flier about how bad the DMCA is.

      Do you do it publicly and openly? Or do you hide behind nicknames when you do it? If you're doing it while attempting to remain free of repercussions, that's not civil disobedience, it's simply petty theft. Civil disobedience is standing up and saying, "I believe this is wrong, and I'm not going to obey it. You'll have to keep arresting me until the law is changed." What you claim to do is a disgrace to all those who practice true civil disobedience.

      But that's okay, I realize now that you're a troll. Trolling to one story a day is one thing, but right after replying to you in the multi-player game thread I see this post, and it made me check your posting history. Something I recommend everyone do before any significant replies.

    4. Re:I agree completely by SmittyTheBold · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I have obtained a DVD copier (at great expense) and I frequently rent movies and copy them so I can view them later, like so:

      O.K., cool!

      No, not cool. When you rent a movie, you are borrowing it. (albeit for a fee.) part of the mechanism that renting works on is only one copy is out there at a time. Only one (set of) viewer(s) can watch it at once. When you copy a rented film and keep it for yourself, it is the same as any other sort of piracy. Fair use is fair use of the owner. The owner can loan a copy out, but can't duplicate for others.

      This is the exact same as the example "I hand out free copies of DVD movies everywhere I can to as many people as I can," except the loanee is doing the copy, not the loaner.
      --
      ± 29 dB
    5. Re:I agree completely by Phanatic1a · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You should be fighting for fair-use, and reductions of copyight protection terms, not blatently fueling the flames of oppression.

      I'm curious.

      The issue of term limits and fair-use seems like a crucial one, but I'm not sure that it is. Wouldn't the DMCA be just as bad if copyright terms were only 75 years? 50? 14? Isn't the issue really the draconian laws that are being put into place to enforce copyright protection, and not the term of the protection itself?

      Would any of us be satisfied with a world in which Skylarov and Johansen could be persecuted as they have been, in which the DMCA, WIPO regulations, and the SSSCA are enforced laws, but copyright terms were shortened to something reasonable?

      I wouldn't be. I don't think fair use and copyright protection terms are the issue. I suspect the issue is that copyright laws simply can't effectively be applied to current and future technologies without draconian enforcement procedures being applied.

    6. Re:I agree completely by renehollan · · Score: 3, Interesting
      How would you propose to handle it?

      Well, for starters, I wouldn't presume that there should be no such notion as copyright, as suggested by our trolly friend above. But, neither would I suggest that ideas and writings with essentiually zero cost of reproduction be an indefinite gravy train for the author.

      The original copyright terms would be a good start, but even those are too long when it comes to the usefulness of things like software. Five years protection after first deployment sounds better. And, if you produce derivative works, each gets a brand new five year copyright term. So, at worst, the public domain is five years behind the bleeding edge.

      --
      You could've hired me.
  7. Shocking! by Cutriss · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Berkman Center for Internet & Society, EFF, and other major law school clinics have launched ChillingEffects.org to combat the chilling effect of Cease & Desist letters with ungrounded legal threats.

    Yeah, those lawsuits hurt me a lot too when they're not grounded - They build up lots of static.

    How about groundless?

    --
    "Mod, mod, mod...and another troll bites the dust."
    1. Re:Shocking! by goldspider · · Score: 4, Funny

      Perhaps this site only deals with issues that will be decided by circuit courts.

      --
      "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    2. Re:Shocking! by ArsonSmith · · Score: 3, Funny

      the circuit court has to be grounded right?

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
  8. Looks like ... by rootmonkey · · Score: 3, Funny

    Slashdot effect is stronger than the chilling effect.

    --

    Yes but every time I try to see it your way, I get a headache.
  9. It's Nice To See by lblack · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It's nice to see that after all the talk and jokes about open-sourcing the law, that it is happening.

    Is this that much different from submitting a patch to a peer-maintenance group and having it reviewed by various persons of various qualifications? Or from submitting an Ask Slashdot, for that matter.

    I've been involved with businesses that have been threatened by letters about various things. Upon receiving the first of those letters, I started expanding my knowledge of legalese, law application, etc. A lot of google and a few dead trees later, and I'm much more informed... and can now spot the bullshit much easier than I once could.

    This database should provide a short circuit, so that people can quickly learn about things that pertain to them, and get assistance on resolving them.

    I think this sort of idea is important to free speech in an increasingly corporate medium. It's heartening to see that people care enough to actually devote their time to it.

    -l

  10. put where your mouth is your money by geckoFeet · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Join the eff already. No more excuses.



    /. readers have had another prequel to this with the attack of Barney, the purple Tyrannosaurus rex.

  11. Anyone have experience with brandimensions.com? by tenzig_112 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I've seen them in my http logs a few times over the past few weeks. Their site says that they "empower our clients to retain control over their names and brands on the web." I may be wrong, but that sounds a lot like marketing-speak for "corporate bully."


    Their tag line: "monitoring and protecting your brand equity."


    Check the connotations of the individual words:

    • Monitor is a fancy way of saying "invasion of privacy," but don't worry, we're invading someone else's privacy.
    • Protect carries images of military campaigns and gunning down burglars in "self-defense."
    • Brand is a corporate identity, an entity bigger than [and therefore above the laws of] governmental institutions.
    • Equity = money.


    Again, I may be [and probably am] wrong.

  12. For Senders Too?! by volsung · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If you go look at the site, you'll see that there are forms for entering your Cease & Desist letters if you are the receiver or if you are the sender. I expected to see the receiver form, but was surprised to see the sender form. How many businesses can you think of who would want to advertise that they are trying to indimidate people with C&D letters? I would imagine most businesses would be rather annoyed, actually, to have their letters end up in this thing and come back later to be a PR headache.

    Along that line of thinking: How long do you think it will be before C&D letters contain language specifying that you cannot publish them? (And even if you say that is not possible/legal/whatever, how many will try anyway?)

    1. Re:For Senders Too?! by DennyK · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Not all C&D letters are neccesarily evil or unwarranted. I am sure that there are many companies and individuals out there who have perfectly legal and valid reasons to send C&D letters to someone. Although I haven't seen the sender's form on ChillingEffects myself (darn Slashdot DOS... ;-D ), I would think it would be a great resource for someone with a legitimate complaint to post a draft of their C&D and ask for comments and advice. ChillingEffects doesn't just have to teach people about BS threats; they can also educate visitors on what really are legal and valid reasons for C&D letters, and how to word these valid letters appropriately. Of course, if some company is stupid enough to post something like "Hey, Person X gave my product a bad review, what do you think of this C&D letter?", then they deserve the flailing they are sure to receive... ;)

      As for the legality of publishing the letters...IANAL, but as others have said here, and as far as I've ever heard, unless you have entered into a non-disclosure or confidentiality agreement with the party sending you a C&D letter, you are free to show that letter to anyone you please. It doesn't matter if the letter says "This letter is confidential and cannot be shared with third parties." You have made no such agreement with the sender, so you cannot be bound by any "terms" in that letter. Until you do enter into such an agreement or are ordered by a court of law to keep such correspondence confidential, AFAIK, you are free to share it with whomever you wish.

      I've actually seen C&D letters with similar phrasing before. It's just more BS to try and scare people into capitulating without a fight.

      DennyK

  13. Good idea by nick255 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Unforunately I think it would only be helpful for those living under US law. Therefore not applicable to many people. Getting law students involved from many other countries would be a good thing.

    1. Re:Good idea by smack.addict · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's actually quite false, though it is a common European misconception. Our problem is that we are a country that too quickly moves our problems into the courtroom. A C&D letter does not actually imply that the person sending it has any legal case; it simply means they took the time to try to intimidate you into believing they do.

  14. /.'d by Asikaa · · Score: 5, Informative
    It's /.'d already. Try Google's cache.

    I wonder if EFF et al will be sending /. a Cease & Desist letter for a premeditated DOS attack on their web server? :)

    --

    Asikaa
    Come in, twenty-seventy-seventy, your time is up.

  15. Cease and Desist by cperciva · · Score: 3, Funny

    Dear Sir,

    It has come to our attention that you maintain a web site operating under the moniker "chillingeffects.org" and through that service are engaged in the provision of legal services.

    Since you are not licensed to provide legal services, we respectfully ask that you cease and desist from providing such services.

    Respectfully yours,
    Joe Q. Lawyer and associates.

  16. ah! by icejai · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I stumbled across this on the site:
    Question: Are there exceptions that allow the circumvention of technological protection systems?

    Answer: There are seven exemptions built into section 1201 of the DMCA, some of which permit the circumvention of access and copy controls for limited purposes, some of which allow for the limited distribution of circumvention tools in particular circumstances. These seven exemptions are for:
    • Libraries, archives, and educational institutions for acquisition purposes; [1201(d)]
    • Law enforcement and intelligence gathering activities; [1201(e)]
    • Reverse engineering in order to develop interoperable programs;


    This is something i feel would be a strong argument for all things decss. I was a bit weary of defending 'fair use' of a dvd by descrambling it ... but this exception in the DMCA just seals the deal. If they had only developed a dvd player for *nix, then the *nix guys would have no chance in hell for defending the development and use of stuff like decss. But since they didn't, they left this gaping hole available for the *nix guys and decss supporters to come crashing through.

    They ignored a chunk of their customers, and now those customers are going to use this claus to bite them in the ass for their ignorance.

    Oh well.... more power to the people!

  17. Great timing by Animats · · Score: 3, Interesting
    This comes in just as I'm dealing with a cease and desist letter from an outfit that's annoyed that I reported their phony-invoice scam to their web design firm.

    Now as soon as the Slashdot effect fades, I can use the site.

  18. You Mean... by Greyfox · · Score: 3, Funny

    watching 200 episodes of "Ally McBeal" doesn't make me a legal expert? I'm flabbergasted. Gotta go have to have a hallucination about a dancing baby...

    --

    I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?

  19. Copyright infringement is NOT theft by Frank+T.+Lofaro+Jr. · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Copyright infringement is NOT theft.

    Yes it is a crime or at least a civil violation (tort). It may or may not be immoral - but it is NOT THEFT. Calling it theft does not make it so.

    Theft involves obtaining something, and taking it away from someone else - not illegally using, making or distributing a copy.

    --
    Just because it CAN be done, doesn't mean it should!
  20. Copyright question by tlk+nnr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It it legal to put C&D letters on a public website, or could the sender claim copyright infringement?

    In Germany, there is something similar to C&D letters ("Abmahnung", slightly worse because you must pay a few hunderd dollers, or they'll go to court).
    There is a database about it, but you must never quote the Abmahnung on a website - you'd get another one for copyright infringment.

  21. Re:Off topic but is there a site like this for NDA by BdosError · · Score: 3, Informative

    I read of a very good reaction to this: The guy told the company that he couldn't sign it without having it looked over by a lawyer beforehand, and since it was a work requirement, he demanded that the company pre-approve the expense claim for the fees. Never had to sign. And if they do, then you've got a lawyer's read on the form. Win both ways.

    --
    Complexity is Easy. Simplicity is Hard.
  22. Read Groucho's Rejoinder by yumyum · · Score: 3, Funny
    Check out the link here to a letter Grouch Marx wrote to Warner Bros. in response to one they sent demanding that the Marx brothers change the title of their new film, "A Night in Casablanca".

    Don't try this at home kids: apparently even Groucho's humor was lost on those dour lawyers.

    BTW, does anyone know which Marx Brothers movie has something like the following exchange?


    Woman: it's a gala day for you!
    Groucho: well a gal a day is enough for me. I don't think I could handle any more.

  23. Nice but.. by CaptainSuperBoy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's a great idea, but you really can't call it annotated. There are links in each C&D letter to a FAQ, but it's all boilerplate stuff - for example, the EnronOwnsTheGOP C&D and vivendiuniversalsucks.com C&D basically have the same annotation, such as "what constitutes trademark dilution."

    It's a great introduction to those who aren't familiar with the difference between copyright and trademark, for example. It'd be nice to have some actual annotations by lawyers. A good site with this kind of content is Consumer Affairs. They have Real Live Lawyers who read consumer complaints and give their opinion on who's at fault, what the relevant laws are, etc. I'd love to see one of these C&D letters ripped apart by a lawyer, e.g. 'this is clearly a parody that falls under fair use.'

  24. Day of Defeat game and chilling emails by Pvt_Waldo · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I'm part of the Day of Defeat development team. A few days ago we got hit with the following email...


    From: FmlyTreenutATaolDOTcom
    To: (various DoD developers), cssupport@vuinteractive.com
    CC: hovatterg@emh1.ftmeade.army.mil, LanhamP@tioh.belvoir.army.mil, haasw@tioh.belvoir.army.mil, HonoringVets@aol.com
    Subject: Day of Defeat
    Date: Sun, 24 Feb 2002 11:11:16 EST

    Dear Sirs:

    Due to the fact there are laws protecting the use of military insignia and
    due to the fact your membership has shown absolute lack of respect for those
    laws and to the veterans and current military personnel who have earned the
    right to wear those insignia, I am asking that you implement the following:

    1) That, in the future, if any of your members or players choose to
    participate in your on-line combat game, that, as a rule, they will be barred
    from playing if they use the official names and insignia of military units
    and divisions.
    2) That a disclaimer appear on your website making it clear the use of these
    insignia and names are in violation of the law.
    3) If any member or player has used your game to discredit, disrespect or
    misrepresent any of these military units and divisions, that they also be
    barred from participating.

    These requirements will only enhance the on-line game experience and will
    also eliminate any possible law suits that might be filed against your
    company for the illegal and unauthorized use of military insignia. They will
    also enhance the on-line experience in that they will further educate and
    honor those military units that you represent in your game.

    I thank you for your attention to this matter.

    Sincerely,

    Marsha Sears


    So what she's basically saying is, she wants us to make the players of our game stop using any kind of military insignia/unit name in their online names. She's also been emailing various DoD "clans" asking the same thing. As you might expect of flame ready teens, some have started bombarding her with some pretty interesting (as I'm guessing) responses.

    Now she's writing to us (the DoD Team) and Sierra (who we have ZERO connection with) asking us to make them stop emailing her.

    Sheesh!

    So - thank GOD for that website. I feel like we're not alone anymore after having it to read!
  25. Re:Cease and Desist Unauthorized Law Practice? by raresilk · · Score: 4, Interesting
    cperciva meant to be funny, I think, but this issue could actually be a concern. Posting legal advice on the internet is a very touchy thing, because no lawyer I've ever known is licensed to practice in every US jurisdiction in which the postings could be read. (Hence, e.g., my disclaimer.) I suspect that's the reason the site is set up to allow only comments from law students rather than lawyers. Couching it as a community-service-based educational project for law students (who by definition are not practicing law yet) might help the site avoid such attacks.

    That being said, I wholeheartedly wish this site the best: a little knowledge about the law can go a long way in shielding oneself from abusive practices. I'm pleasantly surprised, also, to see that /.ers are not flaming the hell out of the idea, given the prevailing "why should I need a professional to explain my legal rights to me - life is supposed be simple, obvious and unfailingly fair" world view often expressed here.

    --
    No, no, no. This is not a sig.
  26. Cease & Desist WE NEED MORE OF THEM by cluge · · Score: 3, Funny

    I sure would like to issue quite a few Cease & Desist letters myself. What legal footing do I have to stand on if I send a spammer a Cease & Desist for harrasment?

    My Cease & Desist

    Dear Sir,

    My penis is already too long, and I already know everything about my neigbor and don't need a net detective. I am already married so I don't care about finding a perfect mate, and my mathematical skills make it extremely unlikely that I will visit your on-line casino. I don't need your on-line porno, or your Nigierian.

    Your repeated attempts to market to me are it harassament. If you were doing this over a phone I would already be seeing your sorry but in jail. Since you are hiding I must send this to everyone that has helped you in your endeavour.

    Please remit 1,000 dollars to my swiss bank account or I'll sick my laywer on you.

    Sincerely
    Penis is to large and doesn't need to add another inch.

    --
    "Science is about ego as much as it is about discovery and truth " - I said it, so sue me.
  27. Re:Cease and Desist Unauthorized Law Practice? by Danse · · Score: 4, Informative

    It'll probably get whacked down by the big boys if it becomes a nuisance. I remember reading a while back about the law firms for some big industry types getting some law passed to prohibit law students from helping low-income families deal with legal paperwork and filings in order to save their homes from being destroyed to make way for factories and industrial plants. The students were making it too easy for the families to fight the big companies, so they just got the practice outlawed. Suddenly the resistance dropped dramatically and they could move in a their leisure.

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  28. I imagine this site is here to stay. by hooded1 · · Score: 3

    First of all many of you have commented on the possibility of some large law firm trying to shutdown the Chilling Effects Clearinghouse. I find this highly unlikely. It is run by divisions of the Harvard, Standford and Berkley Law Schools, whom have incredibly power. I doubt its possible for any law firm to intimidate Harvard. Its current alumni consist of 5 of the 9 supreme court justices and many members of Congress. So needless to say if any legal action was attempted against this site it would be met with a very powerful defense.

    --
    A rabbit in the hand is worth 4 in the cage