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The Post 9/11 Tech Boom

Day by day, it's becoming clear that one region's tragedy -- the 9/11 terrorist attacks -- is another region's opportunity. Despite much hype to the contrary, Silicon Valley is quite alive and well, as is our increasingy data-driven, tech-based economy. As Newsweek and other publications have recently pointed out, the tech crash weeded out a lot of junk and spawned some real innovation. Keep those resumes up to date. Wall Street analysts have been buzzing for months now about the new spending about to be unleashed as government, business and private citizens turn to technology to fight terrorism, improve security, shore up our business and communications infrastructure, and protect the country from a wide-ranging series of horrors from "dirty bombs" to bio-terrorism. The battlezone is going digital.

"The battlefield will not be physical so much as it will be digital," Rob Owens, a tech industry analyst at Pacific Crest Securities in Portland, Ore., told the San Francisco Chronicle recently. "There will definitely be people who prosper in this new environment."

Owens and other analysts point to these factors:

  • A need for more secure technologies for Net traffic, business communications, computer networks, travel and building architecture, along with the predictably more sophisticated components for new weaponry.

  • A huge increase in "homeland security" spending not only by governments, but among biotech firms as the country expects and prepares for attacks potentially more lethal than those on New York and Washington.

  • A boon for telecom and video conferencing companies and systems. Not only will many corporations choose to do business without sending executives on the road, but such systems are seen as increasingly vital communications backups in the event of widespread attacks on an existing communications infrastructure. By the same token, it would make sense that in stressful times people will spend more time shopping, talking, amusing themselves and doing business on the Net, as they did in the days after 9/11.

  • Continuing increases in sales across the tech spectrum as individuals, businesses and governments make sure their hardware and software systems can deal with the challenges and problems of a post 9/11 world.

The media are feeding these trends. Not only are the images of 9/11 horrific and continual, but the war in Afghanistan has -- correctly or not -- enhanced the idea that technologies are our only feasible response to the profoundly changed geopolitical reality that Osama Bin-Laden created last fall. The fact that we have undermined a terrorist network and overturned a repressive government in weeks, with only a handful of American casualties, has transformed the way even Americans think of technology. This isn't a time for a tech slump, but another boom, perhaps of even greater proportions than the last one.

34 of 397 comments (clear)

  1. Well Duh by Ars-Fartsica · · Score: 3, Troll
    Yes its pretty obvious that security is booming in software right now, but its about the only place that there is any demand on innovation. Web services are stuck in the white paper phase, games are in the incremental phase, and enterprise software is more or less a done deal as far as the market is concerned.

    All a programmer needs to know these days to polish his resume is to continue to name the correct protocols and standards to get their resume through the HR text filter, and keep boning up on idiot languages like VB and Java.

  2. Mmmm... Katz! by andy@petdance.com · · Score: 5, Funny

    Post-Columbine, now Post-9/11. What other horrors can turn into tech articles?

  3. tech boom ahead by Seany-Heady · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The fact that there is a tech boom ahead is perfectly logical if you look back at history.

    turning any time of threat to the country much money has been invested into tech advance... look at the computer during WWII and it's aftermath. or firearms during the civil war.

    Seany

    --
    "Where ever you go, there you are"
  4. undermined? by Requiem · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The fact that we have undermined a terrorist network and overturned a repressive government in weeks...

    Have we really? Last time I checked neither bin Laden nor Mohommad Omar had been captured, nor seen, and few if any high-ranking officials in Al-Qaeda had been captured.

    I think the US was very efficient in how they handled the situation, but let's be serious: it's not even close to resolved.

    1. Re:undermined? by Afrosheen · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, when the people you're searching for are Ex-CIA operatives (yes bin Laden and crew had CIA backing to fight Russia for a decade and received training), they already know most of your tricks and some new ones of their own. Makes it alot harder especially when it's not your home turf. Russia tried to invade Afghanistan for 10 freakin' years to no avail. Do you think the US can fly over there, bomb the hell out of the rubble, drop some ground troops and mission accomplished? Nope.

    2. Re:undermined? by Afrosheen · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not sarcastic at all. Calling bin Laden an ex-cia operative is more a matter of semantics than anything. The CIA considered him and some others 'friendly partners'. Partner, operative, a rose is a rose. Check out this article for some details. More education here.

  5. But tech failed us 9/11 by typical+geek · · Score: 3, Funny
    For despite all our high-tech echelon internet sniffers and high-res Keyhole satellites, we were blindsided by the low-tech Kamikaze attacks of Al Qaeda. A few people in the bazaars and suques of Afghanistan and Arabia would have been worth more than a fleet of recon satellites.

    But, geeks can still prosper in this age. the CIA has a huge problem finding people willing to infiltrate Islamic terrorist organizations, what Ivy League Foggy bottomer wants to leave his blonde sorority girl wife for years of living in a dirty, cold cave, eating putrid lamb, wiping his ass his with right hand and forgoing sex, I know I wouldn't.

    Fortunately, this website has a huge amount of geeky sorts who eat poorly, live in a dank, computer infested hovels and haven't gotten near pussy since they were expelled from one 20 years ago. Coupled with a decent facility for languages (just substitute Parsi or Arabic of PERL) and you can too can help the world's best country by being an incountry spy in a third world country like Pakistan, Egypt or France, please contact your local CIA recruiter.

    1. Re:But tech failed us 9/11 by mpe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think tech failed us, we failed to use the tech properly. Only now, reactively are we implementing the types of airport scanning needed to stop weapons from coming aboard airplanes.

      How old a technology is radar (useful for tracking aircraft which go of course); ditto jet fighters (useful for chasing down off course aircraft, frightening kamikaze minded hijackers and if needs be shooting said aircrafts down as the lesser of two evils when the alternative is crashing into buildings with thousands of people inside); ditto telephones (useful for telling people what is going on, including giving instructions to evacuate buildings) and fire alarms (useful for getting people out of buildings quickly.)

  6. I tend to disagree on one point.. by cOdEgUru · · Score: 5, Insightful


    The fact that we have undermined a terrorist network and overturned a repressive government in weeks, with only a handful of American casualties...


    We tend to believe that our actions have had long lasting effect on this troubled region, but my take on it is quite different. US tends to wage its war and then pack its bags and go home leaving a war ravaged country and its warlords to fight the rest of the war between themselves and their common enemies.

    We might benefit overall from these effects, but the moment the US Soldiers leave, every warlord in Afghanistan is gonna be on everyone else's throats. Afghanistan had some notable politicians but Taliban made a point by wiping them all out.

    We cant wage a two month war and then leave all of a sudden telling ourselves that our work here is done and now this nation would pull itself together towards a road to peace. This country is far from being over from the civil war.

    1. Re:I tend to disagree on one point.. by Afrosheen · · Score: 5, Informative

      Do a little google searching and you'll find that in Reagan's time, he also declared an 'international war on terrorism'. That basically consisted of bombing Libya for awhile, packing the bags and going home. Same shit, different decade.

    2. Re:I tend to disagree on one point.. by curunir · · Score: 4, Informative

      You can rest assured that the US won't leave Afganistan until it is absolutely positive that the country won't fall back into turmoil.

      See, Unocal has been planning an oil pipeline through Afganistan for some time now. One of the breadbasket republics (I think Turkmenistan) has huge, unexploited oil supplies that Mr. Bush feels are in dire jeopardy of not being exploited to their fullest. The problem with an oil pipeline is that it makes a wonderful terrorist target since it is so hard to guard.

      So...there's really no danger of the U.S. abandoning Afganistan the way they have so many other countries so long as there is a financial interest in keeping the country stable.

      --
      "Don't blame me, I voted for Kodos!"
    3. Re:I tend to disagree on one point.. by tftp · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The amount of oil we're talking about isn't worth a fraction of the cost of the bombs dropped.

      It is worth noting that US taxpayers pay for the bombs, but someone else is going to benefit from the oil pipeline.

      In other words, I am willing to spend $100 of your money if it puts $1 into my pocket.

  7. Until employers start hiring by CrazyJim0 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I got nothing to do but, sleep, play video games and work with some computer vision algorithms.

    www.contrib.andrew.cmu.edu/~sager/ai

    Freaking would be nice to have a job. Being tied down by $50,000 in tuition debt is borderline retarded.

  8. Great if you've got security clearance... by InterruptDescriptorT · · Score: 3, Flamebait

    And it's hard to get one of those without being a US citizen, let alone a permanent resident.

    A lot of my fellow coworkers are H1-B holders and are thus shut out from government jobs due to a lack of security clearance or the unwillingness to hire anything but US citizens. The funny thing, however, is that there are fewer and fewer US college graduates with CS and engineering degrees, the very disciplines that will continue to serve the post-9/11 security needs. US high-school students don't want CS or Engineering degrees--they're geeky and 'hard'. Instead, they graduate with Communications or Marketing degrees and end up fighting for the same job at IHOP. Meanwhile, the tech jobs needed to build the systems that shore up federal and state security go unfilled.

    When will the government grant security clearance to foreigners so we can get much-needed talent on these critically important homeland security tasks?

    --
    Karma: Excellent Birds (mostly as a result of listening to Laurie Anderson)
    1. Re:Great if you've got security clearance... by stoolpigeon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You're wrong.

      I work w/college kids at my church. The vast majority of them are getting good, solid degrees in engineering, CS, math etc.

      It is idiotic to give security clearance to foreigners. They should not have access to these jobs and the 'need' to give more visas to people from outside the US is one created by companies in search of cheap labor.

      Anyone who wants to work on homeland security should do so - in their homeland.

      I'm not against immigration, and if someone becomes a citizen and resident- more power to them. But otherwise- hands off the sensitive info.

      .

      --
      It's hard to believe that's how Micronians are made. Why don't we see it right now by having you both kiss one another?
  9. Let Me Help by 4of12 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    but the war in Afghanistan has -- correctly or not -- enhanced the idea that technologies are our only feasible response to the profoundly changed geopolitical reality that Osama Bin-Laden created last fall.

    not, I should say.

    Sure there's things that can be done with technology to help improve security in "The Post 911 World", but there's no substitute for really good, on the ground, human intelligence.

    The U.S. is notorious for relying on tech toys, eyes in the sky, etc. while neglecting to send actual people to find out what is really going on in the world.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  10. Really Bugs Me by inc0gnito · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not really sure why, but when everybody reffers to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 simply as 9/11 or even worse 911, it really bugs me. It seems like it has become just another buzzword in a culture that thrives on sound bites to keep them informed. Is this just me? Am I the only one who thinks that it trivializes what happened when we treat as just another element of pop culture?

    1. Re:Really Bugs Me by swein515 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Doesn't bother me:

      Pearl Harbor
      The Holocaust
      Tienemen Square

      Those are all shorthands for tragic events. I don't think any are trivialized.

  11. Other businesses aided: by Wind_Walker · · Score: 5, Funny
    There have been tons of other businesses that have been helped by 9/11... just a few I can think of off the top of my head...
    • American flag manufacturers
    • Bumper stickers with "These Colors Don't Run" on it
    • American flag decal producers
    • Record companies who make "Tribute Albums"
    • Those damn flag-on-plastic-so-you-can-fly-one-out-your-car-wi ndow things
    Just a few that I've become annoyed with... er, taken notice of.
  12. Re:Hear this before by FortKnox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I completely agree.

    Hearing this from an employed person just makes it worse.

    Hey Jon, try and look for a job, then come back and write how the jobs are about to "boom".

    I know my company (consulting firm) thought things would turn around by Q1, and there were layoffs in Q1. Sorry, but things aren't turning around like planned. The only people anticipating a hiring "boom" in the computer industry is investors and stock brokers that work in tech stocks. They *NEED* a boom, so they are trying to make one.

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
  13. I disagree by David+Kennedy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I disagree.
    I work a large telecommunications company which
    has been crushed by the past year. The dotcom
    implosion was predicted and it's a very different
    world for a technologist post-that. I don't see
    9-11 having an impact on my job or the IT market
    as a whole. In fact, the increased international tension
    has further damaged economies already shaky from the dotcom bust.

    There is no new boom. There can't be and there
    won't be. There will be a very slow and steady
    growth; the assets which need to shift first to
    revive the industry are telecommunications based.
    They're expensive. $10s of millions expensive.
    Committing to such projects takes time. Consumers
    cannot drive the demand for new net services,
    not in the same way the can for other commodity
    goods. There must be framework. It's like wanting
    new trains. You simply don't get startup railroads,
    who can afford the track?

    What many IT folks miss is that much of the
    industry we're in is invisible. Consumers don't
    know what I do, or why my job is needed. All they
    know is that the internet is still slow, TV is
    still TV and that most of those new fangled
    interactive services are too expensive and trivial
    to bother with. IT cannot sustain growth with the
    consumer need, and, with my consumer hat on,
    I'm not prepared to pay through the nose for
    broadband, don't like interactive TV and haven't
    got a PDA/laptop etc. Without this low level demand
    and we're in a minor global depression remember,
    there will be no significant IT recovery for a
    few years. No months, years. 5-10. No boom,
    just steady industrial scale growth, like everyone
    else.

  14. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  15. technology is not the answer by Cally · · Score: 5, Offtopic
    I'm breaking a self-imposed rule by answering on a katz story. But... do you /really/ think more computers and software will help protect you from more low-tech terrorism? If so, you're even more stupid than you seem.

    Sorry for the language, but it's what I (any most European anti-terrorist experts, which is to say, those who have some experience and understanding of what they're dealing with) think.


    The only way you'll stop it happening again -- IMHO -- is to stop funding Israel and get the fsck out of the economies and political systems of supposedly "independent" states that don't want you there (the people, that is, not the rulers), and to stop backing dictatorships like Saudi Arabia just because they're "on your side". In Ireland they used to say: "You cannot have a military solution to a political problem." Guess what? They were right.


    *sigh* now I'm going to get flamed to fuck. Well hopefully someone might be prompted to think... I just hope you don't wait until you're up to your waist with dead Americans and "collateral damage" (I know, they're barely human but they still count... )

    --
    "None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free." -- Goethe
    1. Re:technology is not the answer by PsiPsiStar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      >In Ireland they used to say: "You cannot have a >military solution to a political problem." Guess >what? They were right.

      So when do you stand up and say that you actually have a millitary problem? At what point do you say you're not going to tolerate having democratic allies murdered or threatened by dictatorships with zero respect for human rights and actually do somthing about it?

      Israeli destruction of an Iraqi reactor is the only reason that Saddam didn't have nukes during the gulf war and terrorists don't now have access to nuclear material. If you're really worried about terrorism, that should be important to you.

      --

      ___
      It's the end of my comment as I know it and I feel fine.
  16. Earth to Mr. Owens by GMontag · · Score: 3, Informative

    A huge increase in "homeland security" spending not only by governments, but among biotech firms as the country expects and prepares for attacks potentially more lethal than those on New York and Washington.

    Ahem... If you are referring to the anthrax attacks, then yes, New York and Washington belong in the sentance, especially when speaking of biotech. However, the anthrax attacks were not all that lethal, with just a handful of casualties. Besides, you left out Florida, another forgotten land in the attack discussions.

    If, however, you are referring to the incredibly lethal aircraft attacks, those occurred in New York, NY and ARLINGTON VIRGINIA!!! Yes, folks, the Pentagon is in Arlington Virginia.

    The DC 2600 meetings are in Arlington, VA also (right across the highway from the Pentagon), but we do that just to trick "the man" ;-)

  17. Did you do *ANY* investigations? by FortKnox · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Tech boom?

    First thing I'd do to investigate this "tech boom" is look inward. Yeah, the company that you are employed by.
    If they anticipate a tech boom, then why bring in the "giant ads" or this??

    Can I get links next time? Cause I know you are just quoting stock brokers (that trade tech stocks). They need you to start buying tech again....

    Rob Owens, a tech industry analyst at Pacific Crest Securities
    Owens and other analysts point to these factors

    Yeah, these analysts need your income. They can come up with stats till there blue in the face, but tech companies aren't employing. You will need employees for a boom, right? Well, as soon as I see these tech companies hiring like wildfire, I'll still be worried if I have a job tomorrow...

    --
    Good quote, too many chars. Seriously, the slashdot 120 char limit sucks!
  18. A quintessentially American solution to security by nazgul000 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is always a remarkable trickle-down effect within private enterprise that occurs when massive, targeted government spending pours forth. And it's no surprise that, given the trauma of 9/11, the government is bringing its massive resources to bear to develop technological solutions to many domestic security issues (many of which are structurally almost insoluble, by the application of technology or otherwise). Interestingly, the Dep't of Defense is even resorting to open-ended solicitation of "new ideas relevant to homeland defense and security" from technology companies with which it has dealings.

    All you have to do is glance at the tailfins on a 60s Cadillac to understand the unshakeable faith Americans have had in new technology over the past century. Technological progress as panacea is still a fundamental, if often unspoken, tenet of our shared culture.

    However, when it comes to "homeland security", the search for technological solutions (e.g. systems to put air passengers and air cargo under x-ray and gas-cromatographic microscope) largely misses the point. Massive essentially indefensible borders, enormous reliance on a vulnerable modern communications infrastructure, the lack of internal security paranoia characteristic of a wealthy, free democratic society... these characteristics militate against easy high-tech band-aid solutions to "homeland defense."

    So what's the solution? We can protect the United States from attack by consistent and forceful _projection_ of power, by eradicating from the earth those who bring violence inside our domestic boundaries, those who threaten to do so and those who aid and support such people. By doing so we relentlessly disincentivise those who might consider attacking us. Structurally, the United States will always be vulnerable to attack within its borders. A massive and massively expensive build-out of new security technology will not alter this fundamental truth.

    Deployment of massive amounts of high-tech infrastructure that will do little more than inconvenience honest US citizens will not secure our nation. Judicious application of our Rooseveltian "big stick" will.

  19. You find what you're looking for. by realgone · · Score: 5, Interesting
    ...the idea that technologies are our only feasible response to the profoundly changed geopolitical reality that Osama Bin-Laden created last fall.

    On the other hand, last fall's events could also suggest a shift *away* from technology is our only feasible response. It all depends what particular trends you want to find in a given situation.

    For example, my apartment is within a stone's throw of the old WTC site. On the morning of the attack, almost *everything* went offline; it was next to impossible to get a cell or landline out, transportation was shut down, broadcast antennas were gone, etc. (Heck, you couldn't even see more than a few blocks because of all the dust and smoke.)

    As a result, many of us were reintroduced to the actual communities in which we live, as opposed to the virtual ones we'd created for ourselves. No longer able to rely upon the technology to which we'd grown so acustomed, we were forced to go out and interact with one another in more traditional ways. I spent a good part of that morning up on my roof, meeting neighbors I'd had no reason to talk to before, watching events unfold. Word of mouth was pretty much the only way to learn what was happening.

    And now, more than half a year later, I'm finding that some -- not all, but some -- people are a lot less willing to put their entire faith in technology anymore. Not the way they used to. The friend who used to run her entire life via Palm has now gone back to the old-fashioned day planner. Old pals who once relied upon email as an easy way of keeping in touch have begun returning to phone calls and mailed letters again. The local community -- we're talking on a block-by-block level here -- has begun to reassert itself.

    Am I suggesting this is a national trend? Or even noteworthy? Of course not. It's a local and probably fleeting phenomenon. The point is, you can take a series of events and make them mean almost anything you want. Katz wants to see it as a technological boom waiting to happen? Well, bully for him. Doesn't make it so, any more than what I just wrote suggests things are heading for a technological bust.

  20. Re:Guilty Conscience by tenman · · Score: 4, Funny

    You want proof? you can't handle the proof!

    No, really if you want proof that they are tracking me look here or you might see why I feel this way here

    Please don't scoff at my insane perinoia!

  21. The Post-Katz era. by FallLine · · Score: 5, Funny

    Upon realizing the Jon Katz drivel is almost deterministic and could be pieced together with the most simplistic of algorithms, scientists devised a way to code Katz's job out with a 50 line perl script.

  22. Silicon Valley is NOT alive and well by schnurble · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Despite much hype to the contrary, Silicon Valley is quite alive and well, as is our increasingy data-driven, tech-based economy.

    Jon, you're full of shit.

    If the Valley was quite alive and well, then why did my former company go from almost 1700 people to less than a hundred in 18 months (and then I got laid off in January). IPIX wasnt one of the cruft. I helped design and implemented most of the Enhanced Picture Services (as seen on eBay.com) system, hell I ran it all singlehandedly for a few weeks at a time, and usually with a tiny ops team. If it was such a technology boom, I should've been able to hire people to help me. We also ran the Full360 real estate virtual tours system.

    Now I see why everyone's tired of your same old bullshit, Jon.

    --
    "To err is human, to forgive is simply not my policy." --root
  23. What is Katz smoking THIS time? by deeny · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Silicon Valley is alive and well? Then how come so many tech geeks I know are unemployed or working at Starbucks, bookstores, etc.?

    It's true that there is a whimper of a pickup, but it's just a whimper. Many people are running out of unemployment $ and I expect that there will be a rise in foreclosures on houses as Santa Clara county continues to have one of the higher unemployement rates of urban areas in the country.

    Heck, even VA-whatever just had another, quiet round of layoffs. Most people can't even remember how many rounds their companies have had -- it's *that* bad.

    And, while there are still recruiters in business, not a single contact I have from last year works for the recruiting firm they did when I received their address. It's not that they've moved -- they're laid off.

    I'd give it another six months at least before declaring it even alive. It's got too much brain activity to be clinically dead, but it's not out of the ICU yet.

  24. Digital Battlefield? In Afghanistan? Ha! by waldoj · · Score: 4, Funny

    "The battlefield will not be physical so much as it will be digital," Rob Owens, a tech industry analyst at Pacific Crest Securities in Portland, Ore., told the San Francisco Chronicle recently.

    "OK, Agent Smith. I want you to start by taking down Al Queda's Internet access."

    "Uh...sir? There is no Internet access in Afghanistan."

    "Perfect! Then disrupt their cellular telephone communications."

    "Right...er...they don't have cellphones."

    "Well done, Smith! Now, I want to disrupt their landline network."

    "Sir, they don't have -- strictly speaking -- what you would call a 'telephone network.'"

    "I do say, Agent Smith, I'm very impressed! Then let's hit their power grid. I want 98% of Afghanistan to be dark within 72 hours."

    "Well, sir...uh...that's pretty much taken care of, too."

    "Wonderful, wonderful, Smith. This new digital warfare is really working out! Now we'll just wait a few weeks and they'll feel like they're living in caves. Join me for golf?"

    -Waldo Jaquithi

  25. Oops, forgot to mention things U can Do by WillSeattle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    sorry.

    Some of the actual things that we can individually do - not the government, trapped in the Big Oil is Good world - are:
    (choose one - but do at least one)
    1. buy a compact flourescent lightbulb at the local hardware store or Home Depot - $4 to $6, use 1/8 the energy (this is Good Tech).
    2. get a furnace controller (turns heat down when you're at work, or asleep, but heats it up in time for waking or coming home) (Good Tech)
    3. get a tuneup for your car (better mpg)
    4. next car you buy, new or used, get one that gets 5 mpg better than your last one (off the shelf we can get 40+ mpg for cars, SUVs and trucks - but consumers need to buy it).
    5. change your furnace filter (improves energy efficiency and cleaner air).
    6. next time you buy an appliance - washer, dryer, dishwasher, toaster, microwave, oven, etc - get either the best or second best energy efficient one.
    7. buy 50 cent rubber seals to go behind your wall outlets (you're a techie, can't you do minor electrical stuff?) - up to 10 percent of heat loss is external-facing wall sockets in most houses. At Home Depot or hardware store.
    8. buy a $2 foam insulator for your hot water heater hot water pipe (going out) - keeps it warmer and less cold showers when you turn on the hot water.
    9. if your old hot water heater or furnace needs to be replaced, get the most energy efficient one you can.
    10. if wiring for motion detectors, consider wiring your furnace/air conditioner controller to adjust temp based on occupants - and lights too. this is good tech.

    All of these save you money - and cut the supply line of the enemy who wishes us dead.

    If the hundreds of millions of Americans all did this - just one thing for each person - we would change the entire energy dynamic and painlessly switch energy supplies without any government intervention, while delivering a body blow to the enemy and their supporters. Then we could stop propping up anti-democratic regimes for energy supply reasons.

    But inaction is what the al-Qaeda depend upon.

    --
    --- Will in Seattle - What are you doing to fight the War?