Slashdot Mirror


Red Hat CTO Testifies at MS trial

An anonymous reader writes "Red Hat CTO Michael Tiemann testified on behalf of the 9 states in MS's trial. From the article on SF Gate: "Red Hat Chief Technology Officer Michael Tiemann said Microsoft adds 'extensions' to critical communications methods that computers use to transmit security information, print, and perform other tasks. Those extensions are proprietary to Microsoft, he said, and despite recent actions Microsoft has not been forthcoming in releasing details of those changes.""

20 of 272 comments (clear)

  1. Re:How is it going to help? by OwnedByTwoCats · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Microsoft is a convicted monopolist; that conviction has been upheld on appeal, and the Supreme Court has declined to review the case, so the current judgement stands.

    That's winning?

    Oh, yeah. It's Microsoft, so they can argue with a straight face that their punishment shouldn't be punitive.

  2. Re:The main problem by moankey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And at one point in time everyone is this stupid person until they learn a *nix OS. Some of the best programmers and admins I know started with an MCSE, ugh.

  3. Interesting! by vkg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Looks like the players previously too cowed to come out into the open and talk about M$ tactics are now talking: in detail and in court.

    At this point, though, given how much Windows XP sucks, the FBI security warning about it, the slow rate of adoption in the corporate setting.... does it really matter what the guy from Red Hat says?

  4. No big surprises here by neophase · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Proprietary protocols are but one of Microsoft's ways to keep customers nicely handcuffed.

    Just as an example, look at the hoops the folks doing the Samba development had to jump through in order to make Samba able to mount Windows shared drives.

    --
    ==================================
    neophase
  5. Re:What does rh have to do with this, really? by 56ker · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes - that may be true - but they have done things since RH Linux was started that affected them. Part of this trial is about stopping them from further illegal actions too - they need to know what the things they've done were first - before they can implement measures to stop them doing them again in the future.

  6. Re:The main problem by AnotherBlackHat · · Score: 5, Insightful
    as far as MS having to divulge its secrets in protecting their networks, I don't think that is viable. I am no MS fan by any means, but I don't see why they should be forced to allow open access from other OS's.

    If they want to block out whatever, I think that they should have that right.


    Lest we forget, Microsoft broke the law, and this is being suggested as a punishment for having done that. The question isn't "is this fair?" it's "is this an appropriate punishment for the crime that has been committed?". I think it's more appropriate than many of the punishments that have been suggested, but considering that this isn't Microsoft's first offence, I think a structural remedy is more appropriate.

    -- this is not a .sig
  7. What is the point of tectimony like this? by AdamBa · · Score: 3, Insightful
    First of all, this kind of disclosure of communications protocols is one of the things addressed in the Justice Dept. agreement, as is mentioned in the article. Now the 9 dissenting states are claiming that there is wiggle room in the agreement. OK fine, clean that up...you don't need to call for full release of IE source code and sales of stripped-down Windows.

    More importantly, what exactly is Microsoft so "guilty" of in this situation (I assume Red Hat is bitching about the Kerberos extensions). Read this article by Theodore Ts'o, one of the Kerberos developers at MIT. Microsoft changed its Kerberos extension in response to feedback on its initial design. Now it is true that it did not document the extension fully, but if you think about that article, Ts'o is really saying that Microsoft is not doing a good enough job of embracing and extending...because if Microsoft documented its NT PAC, they would have eagerly helped make it a standard.

    Anyway, what Microsoft is doing with Kerberos is perfectly legal and allowed by the standard. Sure it might hurt Red Hat -- so what? Red Hat is a competitor of Microsoft!! It's not clear what Red Hat really wants from this case. Would they be happy with anything less than Microsoft going open source, releasing all their intellectual property, and a government guarantee of X% market share for Linux? If so, they are dreaming and I have little sympathy for them.

    - adam

    1. Re:What is the point of tectimony like this? by Soko · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I agree with you on almost every point in your post.

      It's kind of a Catch22, isn't it? By helping to punish Microsoft, RedHat and other competitors are actually doing the same thing that they accuse Bill & Co. of doing - gaining un-fair advantage by means other than technical superiority and value to the consumer. Doing this could be construed as approving of Microsofts methods. However, by doing nothing, they would be giving tacit approval to Microsoft's methods even more blatantly. Neither is really acceptable IMHO.

      One way around this is to declare that standards, and any extentions to accepted standards, should be documented, no matter the IP involved, no matter who's doing the extending. If it's a standard, it's a standard, period, full stop. If you want to keep your IP that extends that standard, don't use the word standard, or don't call it "standard". (This is the same equalising effect that the GPL has.) Fairness to all that way.

      From what I've seen, most of the industry is mad at Microsoft for their arrogant attitude and failure to not "play nice" with others. I remeber Ballmer saying he couldn't believe that the rest of the industry didn't rally around Microsoft when the DOJ went after them - and I thought "You're either a liar, an idiot, or think that I'm an idiot, Monkey Boy. Fuck you."

      When Microsoft drops that huge lever (with significant mechanical advantage) attached to Windows, other industry players may actually accept their role in the industry.

      Soko

      --
      "Depression is merely anger without enthusiasm." - Anonymous
    2. Re:What is the point of tectimony like this? by binner1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I think that the one thing that could re-level the playing field (was it ever really level) is the following:

      If you make a new product that uses any type of file or protocol, the document format and/or protocol specification must be open to all competitors (all those interested).

      This would make a product compete on best implementation (ie: speed, stability, etc) instead of you can't read our formats, integrate with our protocols...Let MS keep their shit closed. If they have to use open formats and protocols, that'll hurt them more, while at the same time helping the entire industry (MS included if they're willing to play).

      -Ben

  8. Re:How is it going to help? by sphealey · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Microsoft is a convicted monopolist; that conviction has been upheld on appeal, and the Supreme Court has declined to review the case, so the current judgement stands
    The Supremes declined to hear Microsoft's request for expdited appeal. Microsoft has not yet exhausted the appeals available to it, and given the current climate in Wash DC it is pretty clear that Microsoft's appeal will be accepted.

    So as the governmental party bringing the case, if the Justice Dept. agrees to accept a consent decree and terminate the case, it can. And that consent decree can even include items such as (a) this consent decree cannot be used as evidence in civil lawsuits [hint: it does] (b) the consent decree can be used to prevent Microsoft's competitors from taking certain actions under the threat of DMCA prosecution [hint: it does].

    So much for being "convicted".

    sPh

  9. Here's the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The problem is that the states are spending nearly ALL of their time discussing issues that were not part of the initial trial, nor the appeal. Since this is the penalty phase of the case, new evidence will most-likely be dismissed by the judge, so while the topics being brought up make for great headlines ... it will amount to sensationalistic garbage come the end of this phase.

    1. Re:Here's the Problem by TheConfusedOne · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You have to look at this differently. Think about the testimony given during the sentencing phase of major trials. This testimony goes towards the character of the indicted person and to address the probability of repeat acts.

      The States are using this testimony to show that not only has Microsoft broken the law, but they continue to break the law in new and innovative (sorry, had to say it that way) ways. The idea here is to say that the punishment must be harsher and forward looking to address the illegal activities and ensure that these activities are not repeated in other markets.

      --
      --- I wish I could hear the soundtrack to my life. That way I'd know when to duck.
  10. Re:What is the point of testimony like this? by catfood · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Anyway, what Microsoft is doing with Kerberos is perfectly legal and allowed by the standard. Sure it might hurt Red Hat -- so what? Red Hat is a competitor of Microsoft!!

    Once again.

    You are limited in your actions even if they might otherwise be legal if you do them to maintain your monopoly.

    It's not clear what Red Hat really wants from this case. Would they be happy with anything less than Microsoft going open source, releasing all their intellectual property, and a government guarantee of X% market share for Linux? If so, they are dreaming and I have little sympathy for them.

    Straw man.

    The nine states are seeking enforcement of good old standard antitrust law that has said essentially the same thing for nearly a hundred years now. If Red Hat asks for anything beyond the scope of the law be assured that the judge (you know, someone who has actually made a career out of studying this stuff) will surely show them the door.

    It's not as though antitrust law was dreamed up in the last few years just to "get" Microsoft.

  11. Re:Fuck the subject!!! by SirSlud · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > Well the last time I looked Netscape was fucking FREE

    But what about the first time you looked? As memory serves, Netscape had to offer their browser for free because MS started offering IE for free. MS wouldn't have been able to afford to offer IE for free had they not used their success as an OS monopoly in the browser market.

    Why does it not surprise me that XP tech support lacks any knowledge on the history of their own companies wrong doings?

    I'm only pointing this out because you're asking for replies, and you seem to omit the aforementionned detail in this post, which really just furthur drives home why you work for Satan :)

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  12. Dissenting states almost have it right... by rkhalloran · · Score: 5, Insightful
    The dissenters' proposal has MS auctioning off a license to Office with source so a Linux port could be done. My take on this is that this just extends the MS 'viral upgrade' model to Linux.

    What would make much more sense to me is complete documentation of the formats used in Office, with a mandatory N-month lead time (they were convicted of monopoly, weren't they?) before implementing new, um, features [yeah, that's what they are, features...]. This would allow compatibility filters from the competing office suites, and remove the window of opportunity for new versions from MS while the others chase the changes.

    Oh, and the penalty for failure-to-disclose would be public source release of Office; that would almost guarantee they behave, since there'd be legions of open-source eyes looking for any inconsistencies.

  13. Re:To some extent, microsoft has not been that bad by Kamel+Jockey · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, ms stole windows from apple

    That is not entirely correct. Microsoft strong-armed Apple into licensing to Microsoft the "look and feel" of its operating system. However, one must examine the context in which this was done. This strong-arming occured back in 1985, when one could say Microsoft was arguably insignificant. Microsoft threatened to stop writing software for Apple if this agreement was not made, Apple gave in, and the rest is history. To add insult to injury, a court ruled that this transaction was entirely legal when Apple tried going after Microsoft for allegedly "stealing" its look and feel.

    This odd set of factors, along with the stagnation of Netware in the early 90s, the low cost of PC-compatable hardware, and other such circumstances, in addition to Bill Gates' excellent business skills, all contributed to the rise of Windows. Very rarely do you see someone who is able to exploit such opportunity the way Microsoft has done.

    --
    In case of fire, do not use elevator. Use water!
  14. Re:Microsoft!? No way! by Znork · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Capitalism? What Microsoft engages in isnt capitalism. If you look at the constituent elements in their strategies like total control of their market and 5 year plans you'll note their idea of 'capitalism' has more in common with an entirely different kind of economy. Which, of course, is why they're in court in the first place.

  15. Re:How can you ask that? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I don't think you understand the power of the Federal Government. Let's all look at it from the example of medical marijuana. There's a few states that have passed medical marijuana laws, being that they're supposed to, like you said, have soverign power over any issue the Constitution doesn't address (Amendment 9). But that didn't stop the Federal Government from swooping in and just doing what they wanted anyways, States rights be damned. Even though the Federal Government has no constitutional right to prohibit marijuana usage in the first place, they still used to power of Big Brother to do whatever the hell they wanted to. I know this is horribly off topic but its a very good example of just how powerful our Federal Government has become. And since its in bed with M$, there might be no stopping M$.

  16. !SWPatent Rant. I'm in a pissy mood today. by Lonath · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't really like the term blue print for source code,

    But it's such an apt description. After all, the courts have determined that taking a machine with a bunch of switches and flipping some of those switches constitutes making a "new machine" that can be patented. Of course, you can't just flip any old switches and get them patented, but if you give some real world meaning to the switches being flipped, patent away!

    Heck, I finally realized that I have been thinking about math all wrong all these years. I used to think that there was no difference between an algorithm and a use of that algorithm with real world numbers, but I must have been wrong. That's because these are two totally different things since you can't patent an algorithm running on a computer if it's just the algorithm itself, but you can patent it if it's somehow related to the real world. That simply blew me away when I finally came to the stunning realization that word problems are different and harder than "math problems". After all, I grew up thinking that word problems were easy since you were just doing the same thing as the regular math problems, except you gave some real-world meaning to the numbers being used, but man was I wrong.

    That's where the blueprints come in. If the software running on the computer is somehow related to something in the real world, then it stops being a bunch of ideas and just using a machine, and becomes a Real Thing, a New Machine! And, we all know that if you want to create a complex Real Thing you'd better have some plans, and blueprints are the perfect thing for that!

    Yes folks, by the miracle of modern technology, we can take two pure ideas (mathematical algorithm) + (giving real-world meaning to numbers) and obtain (A Real Thing That Can Be Patented).

    It's the New Math: (Pure Idea)+(Pure Idea)=(Real Thing).

    Can't you see that? So the "blueprints" analogy is just perfect.

    You just don't get it and you need to go back to third grade and look at all of your math books again and understand this time that "word problems are really tough because they aren't the same as the pure math problems where the numbers have no real world meaning".

    That's the most amazing thing of all. If you have a computer program that will solve some homework problems for you, the computer is just your plain old computer when you're using it to solve the regular math problems. However, the moment that you start to use it to solve a word problem, it becomes a New Machine! Because even though the steps it does are the same, since you gave real world meaning to the inputs and outputs, you have taken two pure ideas and made a Real Thing. Aren't you proud of yourself for building a New Machine just to do your math homework? I know I am.

  17. Don't We Already Know It? by krmt · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In theory, this would work. But don't we know the .doc file format already? It's just a collection of COM objects. The problem isn't that the file format isn't documented. It is. The problem is that you have to emulate a massive chunk of windows just to view an Excel file.

    No... the monopoly problem goes way way beyond the simple "Document it and it'll be fine" solution. We need to get some real business and legal restrictions. OEM's need to be allowed to alter the desktop as they wish. They need to be able to install alternative OS's on their machines. There needs to be some serious inquiry in to .net and passport in general. And there needs to be a whole boatload of other things done at the sales and finance level that I don't even know how to approach.

    We tend to focus on the technical side of things here at /., and as a result we forget the contradiction right in front of our faces. On the one hand, some say "Microsoft's products are shoddy" and "nothing wins on technical merit" and then other people say "if you give us the file format, we'll win". The solution to this problem is not a purely technical one. We need real restrictions on how these people operate. There is some fundamentally wrong things in the way they do business, and statutes need to be set up so that no one else can do these kinds of things again.

    --

    "I may not have morals, but I have standards."