Slashdot Mirror


Dartmouth Student Invents A Carnivore Leash

timdorr writes: "Looks like a student at Dartmouth wants to turn Carnivore into a much more resonable tool according to this Wired article. I'd personally feel a lot less invaded if I knew the system was in place and in this form. Hopefully the government takes notice becuase Carnivore still seems like quite a loophole for our government to exploit."

188 comments

  1. hmmm by Mac+Nazgul · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No offense to the ASPCA, but how about a quick and dirty neutering?

    1. Re:hmmm by digitalunity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      These Orwellian news stories are becoming more frequent. They are beginning to scare me. Average American citizens believe that because they've done nothing wrong that this invasion of privacy does not affect them. That's what eastern europeans thought before WWII. Think about this: So, you have some unfounded trust in your current government. You think that the invasion of privacy will only lead to greater safety. This is laid on the premise that the current government is the only one to ever lay hands on the sensitive information. Can you say now that you trust any future governments to use the information for the greater good?

      Can you trust all new administrations to do only good? McCarthy is a prime example of what happens when you let paranoia feed on patriotism. What if in the future a fascist(in the true sense) governemnt controls america. What will you do then? By this time, you've already been catalogued and filed and triplicated in every possible way; you gave up your right to privacy years ago.

      Round two: A computer cracker or a corporate spy thieves the database for their own personal gain. You, and all 249 million of your neighbors are now in the hands of the highest bidding corporation or marketing firm. What are you gonna do? Nothing. You don't have any rights. You gave them away already.

      Although the right to electronic privacy is not in the constitution for obvious reasons, the true intent of the bill of rights is obvious. The Bush Legislation Regime is feeding on our own fear of the enemy(whoever that is) to take away our rights. Everything from Carnivore to the SSSCA(or whatever new derivative is in the works) to the USA Patriot Act, our rights are being eroded away one law at a time. Americans are like frogs, they'll sit in their apathetic zombie worlds letting their rights vaporize while calmly waiting for the water to boil.

      I may be a elitist prick; but the apathy, disillusionment, and ignorance surrounding me makes me want to vomit.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    2. Re:hmmm by iamplasma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Slashdot moderation at work! All you need to do is make a totally content-free paranoid libertarian post, and it's an instant +5.

      Do you have the slightest thing to say on topic, or are you just taking any chance to rant? Seriously, I think you need to take off the tin-foil hat for once. Do we oppose phone taps on the grounds that if they really really wanted to, the FBI could tap everyone's phone? No! "Carnivore" is just phone tap for email with a catchy name, nothing more, which for no particular reason has turned into a lightning rod for every paranoid conspiracy out there.

      (and just watch me get moderated "-2, Dissenting Opinion" for saying it too)

    3. Re:hmmm by UTPinky · · Score: 1

      Average American citizens believe that because they've done nothing wrong that this invasion of privacy does not affect them. That's what eastern europeans thought before WWII. Think about this: So, you have some unfounded trust in your current government. You think that the invasion of privacy will only lead to greater safety.

      This just reminds me of a really good quote by Benjamin Franklin that I'd really like to share...

      "They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety." - Benjamin Franklin

      --
      I'm only paranoid because everyone is against me...
    4. Re:hmmm by mgv · · Score: 1

      (and just watch me get moderated "-2, Dissenting Opinion" for saying it too)

      Well, you got that bit wrong at least. You are sitting at +5, Insightful.

      Probably doesn't reflect on the quality of the rest of your post I guess.

      Michael

      --
      There is no cryptographic solution to the problem where the intended receiver and the attacker are the same entity.
    5. Re:hmmm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Do we oppose phone taps on the grounds that if they really really wanted to, the FBI could tap everyone's phone? No! "Carnivore" is just phone tap for email"

      Wrong. Phone taps require a court order. Carnivore does not.

    6. Re:hmmm by daecabhir · · Score: 1

      You know, they really need moderation classes like:

      - F_cking A!
      - No Sh_t!
      - You tell 'em!

      Because Mr. Franklin's words are no less true today than they were when originally uttered/penned.

      --

      -- daecabhir (this mind intentionally left blank)
  2. Too clever for his own good... by ringbarer · · Score: 2, Interesting

    How soon before this student will be detained for 'Un-American' behavior?

    --
    "Why did they cancel my favorite Sci-Fi show? I downloaded ALL the episodes!"
    1. Re:Too clever for his own good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dear moderator on crack: YHBT HTH HAND.

      Yeah! Microsoft sux! Linux r00lz! government sux! privacy r00lz! National ID sux! Guns (and 2nd amendment) r00l! GNU r00lz! GPL r00lz! Open source r00lz!

      USA IS THE GREATEST NATION ON EARTH! I'm just a jealous European, boo hoo hoo...

    2. Re:Too clever for his own good... by digitalunity · · Score: 3, Funny

      Un-American? He's being down right UNPATRIOTIC. How dare all you fuckers; privacy? You don't get no stinking privacy! If you are innocent, you have nothing to hide, right?
      [/sarcasm]

      I'm 1/4 Australian. When can I move?

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    3. Re:Too clever for his own good... by iamplasma · · Score: 2, Informative

      Well, as an Australian I think you'd hate it over here. We allow knife searches based on suspicion, and various limitations on our freedoms which Americans would never dream of. It's not that we are oppressed, it's just the way we like to live, even if you disagree.

      Though have you considered that you may be acting a bit paranoid? I mean, really, you seem to be (along with most of Carnivore's opponents) assuming the very worst, without any firm evidence to do so. How about giving things a chance before passing judgement?

    4. Re:Too clever for his own good... by maxpublic · · Score: 2

      Though have you considered that you may be acting a bit paranoid? I mean, really, you seem to be (along with most of Carnivore's opponents) assuming the very worst, without any firm evidence to do so. How about giving things a chance before passing judgement?

      The point is that there is no judicial review, which is required by the Fourth Amendment. To at least a few Americans, violations agains the Constitution - even if done with the best of intentions - are problematic.

      Without judicial review the police can do whatever they like. And police are only human, no better or worse than the rest of us, and just as prone to mistakes and the presence of 'bad apples'.

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    5. Re:Too clever for his own good... by digitalunity · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The USA PATRIOT Act denies us the opportunity for judicial review. In cases of abuse, we may never hear about it. Neither will the courts. Law enforcement have overreaching authority now. They can get a wiretap or e-mail tap on someone merely by saying it is 'in connection' with an ongoing investigation, without providing evidence. There is also no performance review. They are under no obligation to tell the courts how fruitful the search was or what, if anything they found. These 'checks and balances' have been in place for over 25 years and had really changed a lot.

      Maybe I'm being paranoid. But, maybe I'd just like there to be no opportunity for abuse. I have to assume that the fact there are 100's of thousands of requests by the justice department for new information on online users that in some way, they are too broadly searching the net.

      This is all based on the premise that the terrorists aren't using any type of concealment such as PGP(which we know they are). The invasion of privacy is unwarranted. There was no real review process for the PATRIOT act. It has some really good provisions. And a bunch that are blatantly 'over the line'. I want a safe homeland just as much as the next guy. I'm just hoping that fear similar to that felt during the cold war doesn't well up again. Our own fear is our worst enemy.

      --
      You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
    6. Re:Too clever for his own good... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      How soon before this student will be detained for 'Un-American' behavior?
      Not only is he unlikely to be detained for his work, according to the article he is being funded by the Department of Justice.

      (Should we trust a "Carnivore leash" purchased by the gov't? I hope that the end product will be open source, subject to public scrutiny.)

      AC.

    7. Re:Too clever for his own good... by Profe55or+Booty · · Score: 1

      I mean, really, you seem to be (along with most of Carnivore's opponents) assuming the very worst, without any firm evidence to do so.

      well, yes, of course we're assuming the very worst. the very worst is what we have to fear the most. if you just look at the very best, how are you supposed to put pressure on them not to do the very worst?

      i suck at words, but i think you should see where i'm attempting to go with this. - greg

      --
      sig - .
  3. And remember by Kierthos · · Score: 3, Funny

    Don't just leash your Carnivore, spay or neuter it unless you want to be responsible for little baby Carnivores.

    Kierthos

    --
    Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    1. Re:And remember by Maroof · · Score: 1

      Hey!, aren't most people that 'frequent' slashdot their own 'sysadmins?', personally I own my own RAQ and domain, sure it's co-located, but it's still mine for $75.00/month - no-one has ever (or will) install such a gadget on this machine or any domain I host/donate.

      I think people are freaking out about nothing...there is no way any 'men in black suits and thin ties' can monitor all the email that comes out of a major co-lo. they just can't....sorry, but that's a hard pill to swallow.

      If you think carnivore is running on your server, well, I'll give you a free email address and web based email - that'll quite down all the whinning.

      John

    2. Re:And remember by alexburke · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Ash nazg durbatulûk,

      One ring to rule them all,

      ash nazg gimbatul,

      one ring to find them,

      ash nazg thrakatulûk agh burzum-ishi krimpatul.

      one ring to bring them all and in the darkness bind them.

  4. Wrong writeup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Our government does not use Carnivore or whatever.

  5. smart solution by PsychoElf · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This would certainly limit the FBI from snooping a post containing the words bomb, blow up, embassy, congress, and president. This guys idea would essentially ruin the Carnivore project. As much as I would like for my freedom to be protected, I do not like the idea of someone sniffing my underwear(computer) for shit stains(anything they deem illegal).

    1. Re:smart solution by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2
      This guys idea would essentially ruin the Carnivore project.
      This guy's idea is a load of crap. It won't work. Why? First, let's see how this works: He proposes the ISP put a "vault" on the network to store all the traffic, and the "vault" would be designed to only allow the FBI to see the data a judge permitted them to see with a court order.

      OK, assuming for a moment the judge wouldn't simply grant the FBI permission to open the entire vault, this idea totally misses the point of Carnivore. Carnivore is a box that sits on the ISP's network and snoops the traffic, looking for whatever the FBI wants. It would sit on the network right next to the "vault" and see the exact same traffic the "vault" sees; nothing the "vault" does would hid anything from the Carnivore box. Get it?

      THIS IDEA WILL NOT WORK.

      Ah, Dartmouth, home of Usenet's greatest genius. Must be the water.

      --
      If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  6. Justice Dept partially paid for it. Wow by j_dot_bomb · · Score: 1

    >>> The U.S. Department of Justice and IBM partially funded this research. I am surprised that the justice dept would pay for this. If they actually use it, my impression of them will actually improve for once.

    1. Re:Justice Dept partially paid for it. Wow by release7 · · Score: 1

      If I read the article correctly, they are talking about research for the coprocessor, not the student's idea for using it to Carnivore.

      --

      <a href="http://www.joblessjimmy.com">Work is dumb and so is Jobless Jimmy.</a>

    2. Re:Justice Dept partially paid for it. Wow by release7 · · Score: 1
      I take that back. The guy's paper clears says it was funded by DoJ.

      Wired == suckAssJournalism

      --

      <a href="http://www.joblessjimmy.com">Work is dumb and so is Jobless Jimmy.</a>

    3. Re:Justice Dept partially paid for it. Wow by vreeker · · Score: 1

      Why wouldn't they pay for it? What more do citizens want than a gov't admitting fault and then *fixing* a problem. Even if they don't implement the findings they are still boosting the "honesty" they public perceives they have. Alternativley there may have been some extra fiscal dollars sitting aroud in the "Orwell" Fund.

      Just an eskimo's perspective from Canada. We do all live in igloos right?

    4. Re:Justice Dept partially paid for it. Wow by David+Kennedy · · Score: 3, Informative

      > I take that back.
      > The guy's paper clears says it was funded by DoJ.
      >
      > Wired == suckAssJournalism

      Learn to read carefully; the article clearly states
      "The U.S. Department of Justice and IBM partially funded this research."

      Wired isn't my journalistic choice, but this criticism at least is unfounded.

    5. Re:Justice Dept partially paid for it. Wow by iamplasma · · Score: 1

      In other words, no matter what they do you're assuming the most paranoid interpretation? Whether they have carnivore as it is, or take steps to ensure it works only as intended, you consider both to be sure signs of a conspiracy. Somewhat of a catch-22?

    6. Re:Justice Dept partially paid for it. Wow by sulli · · Score: 1

      they don't want to get sued for unreasonable search ana seizure

      --

      sulli
      RTFJ.
  7. Running on Linux? by ChTh · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Shouldn't it be OpenBSD? ;)

    1. Re:Running on Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am sick and tired of people like you making irrelevant comments about OS. if he has devoloped it for linux, let him. If you so worried about security, stop lazing your ass and do it yourself. if i had mod points, i would try to go below -1

  8. unfortunately, it will provide no protection at al by Syre · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is an excellent approach! I am really thrilled to see someone coming up with a solution that allows the government all legitimate use while providing the tools to prevent overstepping. And partially funded by the justice department too!

    The big problem with this is that even if it's implemented, since under the Patriot Act judges need not sign off on subpoenas, the FBI et al would still be able to get all they keys they want and still access all the data.

    For this device to be useful, unfortunately, the law must be changed to require judicial oversight... and the judges must be trustworthy!

  9. Get some perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Anyone who thinks Carnivore is a ferocious animal right now, please step into the hallway for your I.Q. test.
    Everyone else knows that after 9/11 so many people made calls, emails, HAM traffic to the tune of 'terrorist' this, 'Cell' that, that Carnivore must have sustained a complete mental(server) breakdown. Put your thoughts to things of more importance (Israel/Palistineans, Coke vs Pepsi). The chance that something the FBI/CIA built outside of a national coding symposium would be so utterly, absolutely crashed from the traffic of keywords that it doesn't bear looking at. I'm not trying to point you in the direction of unilateral oversight and say it's OK, I'm just saying that 'right now' there are more important things to look at than a system more crashed and confused, that it probably thinks its an Atari 2600 with a buggy version of Combat loaded up

    1. Re:Get some perspective by Edgewize · · Score: 2, Funny

      ...

      So, what three-letter agency do you work for?

    2. Re:Get some perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Damn it. How long am I supposed to wait out here in the hallway?

    3. Re:Get some perspective by dthable · · Score: 1

      Yes, if Carnivore is doing a simple word scan on email messages, but somehow I doubt that. I would imagine that it knows the difference in context from a message like "Say a prayer for those who died by the hands of terrorists" and a message that contains the launch directives for the next message.

      If I was going to do something similar to a terrorist activity, I wouldn't just be pushing raw ASCII email messages with that kind of information in them. I would encrypt the message in a image and say, "Look at some pictures from my trip to NYC." Carnivore is looking for those kinds of patterns.

    4. Re:Get some perspective by mpe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes, if Carnivore is doing a simple word scan on email messages, but somehow I doubt that. I would imagine that it knows the difference in context from a message like "Say a prayer for those who died by the hands of terrorists" and a message that contains the launch directives for the next message.

      Except that a terrorist "go code" probably wouldn't contain any information about what they were doing at all. Since they already know what the mission is.

      If I was going to do something similar to a terrorist activity, I wouldn't just be pushing raw ASCII email messages with that kind of information in them. I would encrypt the message in a image and say, "Look at some pictures from my trip to NYC." Carnivore is looking for those kinds of patterns.

      No you want to avoid encrypting anything and denfinitly not hiding inside a graphics file. Since this is likely to create obvious patterns. Far better to use a code a good code will appear to be a competly innocent message.

    5. Re:Get some perspective by Angst+Badger · · Score: 3, Informative
      I'm afraid there's a lot more to monitoring communications than just keyword searches, which are not necessarily even the first thing an email monitoring system would examine.

      When examining a communications network -- which is what we would be doing if we were trying to track illegal activity through email -- the first thing we look at is not the content of the messages, but the pattern of communications between nodes. We would only have to start with keywords if we had no suspects, and that would be the sort of fishing expedition that is prohibited by law. But odds are we do have a suspect, so we look at who he's talking to, who those people are talking to, and so on, until we are eight or nine steps away from the suspect. (Much further than that is not only impractical but generally pointless.)

      Having established a clique, we can examine the volume of mail between nodes, and see who is the best-connected (and therefore likely to be exerting some kind of administrative control). If, in the course of this, we see some people who are suspects in a previously unrelated investigation, we can explore the possibility of hitherto unknown connections.

      Without once having looked at the content of a single message, we have developed a pretty clear picture of the relationships between our suspect, people not yet suspected of anything, and if we are lucky, other suspects.

      Then we can start using keyword searches on a reasonable volume of mail to serve as a starting point for manual examination of message contents.

      In any event, the word 'terrorist' is not going to be a problem for law enforcement, because terrorists don't call themselves terrorists -- that's a label that our propagandists apply to them. Judging from what has been released to the public, they refer to themselves as 'freedom fighters', 'fighter brethren', 'mujahideen', and several other labels -- which points out another thing we can exploit: people who belong to cliques, especially tight-knit underground ideological factions, develop their own characteristic jargon. Simple word-frequency analysis as well as more complicated techniques such as n-gram analysis and Markov chains, can be used to pick these out of the crowd once you have a 'model text' to study. (These techniques can be applied with significant but lesser accuracy to less-cohesive cliques, such as professions, religious affiliations, and ordinary political factions.)

      In short, it is wise to bear in mind that however misguided federal law enforcement agencies may be, they are not stupid or naive, and neither are the computer scientists who work for them. Even if they were, the kind of programming involved is not especially challenging -- ninety percent of what you'd need to know can be found in Knuth.

      --
      Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.
    6. Re:Get some perspective by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      ninety percent of what you'd need to know can be found in Knuth.
      How dare you belittle the reputation of the great and almighty Knuth! Show some respect heathen.

      When will people get it that "Military Intelligence" is an oxymoron...

      [knocking at door] "err yes? who's there?...

  10. great... by CmdrTaco+(editor) · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Great, just what we need- something comes along to make the public think it's perfectly okay for the government to monitor email. I don't care how secure it is, I would still rather have no government monitoring at all than even a system that would guaranteed not to be prone to abuse.

    1. Re:great... by Kierthos · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Considering how many corporations monitor their employees' e-mail, how many ISPs just roll over for the cops/feds/armed forces when it comes to online information, and how amazingly dense most judges are when it comes to the internet, e-mail, file-sharing, etc., I'd rather that there was some kind of system that can guarentee some sort of privacy. Other then, of course, just not being online.

      I'm far too addicted to various online forums, games, and the easy access of e-mail to give it up. But in a like manner, I'm far too addicted to the idea of "Innocent until proven guilty.", "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness", Freedom of Speech, the 5th Amendment, and so on.

      Kierthos

      --
      Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
    2. Re:great... by NoNeeeed · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why do people have so much of a problem with the authorities monitoring e-mail, yet don't get up in arms about straight phone tapping? The right of the police to tap your phone is no different from their right to search your home, search you or indeed put you in prison. The same goes for reading your e-mail.

      Each of these powers is granted so that they can fight crime. I don't have a problem with the police having any of these powers, as long as they are restricted, i.e. you need a warrent to search someones house, or tap their phone, so you should need one to read their e-mail. I have a problem with echelon and 'fishing-trips', and the police abusing their power of search and arrest. But then thats why we have rules. Its up to us/our representatives/the judges to make sure that the police obay those rules. This is why so many cases get thrown out of court on 'technicalities', because someone broke the rules.

      On the whole this is pretty well inforced in britain, for example ALL interviews with the police, MUST be taped, and there has to be a witness, (unlike in the US where recording is only reccommended. That said we do have the rather dubious RIP bill but that still requires a warrent.

      So basically, if you are against (restricted, needs a warrent etc) tapping of your e-mails, you should be against the (warrented) search of properties and the (warrrented) tapping of phones.

      The internet is no different from any other communications medium. If you really think that it is, or has ever been some utopian paradise of free speech somehow seperate from the real world and real world laws, where anything is allowed, then you need to get out and about a bit more.

      The Internet is just another communications network, no different from any other. It is not special, just more advanced. Using the internet is no different from using a phone, or fax. You are not special, it is not special. Grow up and stop seeing the world from such a narrow viewpoint (I can't beleive I just said that on /.)

      Paul

    3. Re:great... by Wanjoon · · Score: 1

      Even if it was guaranteed? That's retarded.

      Sheesh. Someone comes up with something GOOD, and CmdrTaco can't do anything but find some negative angle on it. How did this post get bumped up to a score of 3? Or do the editor's posts start off at 3?

      And why is Slashdot a congregation point for libertarian communists?

    4. Re:great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      So basically, if you are against (restricted, needs a warrent etc) tapping of your e-mails, you should be against the (warrented) search of properties and the (warrrented) tapping of phones.

      I am.

    5. Re:great... by Diabolical · · Score: 2

      It is known throughout the Internet that previous versions of the system now known as Echelon has been used for industrial espionage. Off course, the government sees it different but facts are that information about bussiness orders have been handed over to (American) rivals. So alot of companies want to be sure that Carnivore isn't misused for the same kind of "information gathering"

    6. Re:great... by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      Hey, if you dont want your email to be read please download and use GPG. and dont try to say that it's too hard... it's simple for anyone who want to use the effort to keep their communications private.

      Basically, I have always believed that if you send a plain-text email EXPECT it to be read by someone that it is not intended for.. consider it a public posting.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    7. Re:great... by IsoRashi · · Score: 1

      I don't really agree with your comparison. The problem is, if an officer gets a warrant to search my home then I know about it. I won't arrive home one day to find my place in a disarray and think it normal. There are ways (supposedly) to detect wiretaps. With monitoring email and internet traffic, it's completely transparent--there is nothing to tip you off to the fact that it's happening. This makes it even more alarming, because an officer can overstep his/her bounds (personal vendetta perhaps? zealous?) and there is a chance that *noone* would be the wiser.

      --
      This is not the greatest sig in the world, no. This is just a tribute.
    8. Re:great... by iamplasma · · Score: 1

      Oh my god! A criminal can't find out he's under surveillance? It's an atrocity!

      Seriously, the whole idea of this sort of thing is to find out what's happening without the guy knowing, is that so unreasonable, as long as it's with just cause? I mean, sure, someone COULD misuse it, but I doubt there's a thing in the world which can't be misused anyway, so it is hardly a conclusive rebuttal.

    9. Re:great... by Bostik · · Score: 2

      Aside from possible uses for industrial espionage, which somebody else already pointed out... evidence integrity.

      When law enforcement records the phonecalls or your activity, they use a media that can be examined for integrity. Audio and video tapes can be examined for signs of manipulation. Digital, text-form messages have no such property. After all, it is not unheard of police tampering with the evidence or even implanting some.

      And for what? When they seriously need a scapegoat for a major and much publicized incident, or when they are certain in their collective mind that a certain person has committed the crime but not enough evidence exists. Now, fast forward to a situation, where these same law enforcement officials are in charge of the storage of digital evidence.

      In such a situation, forging email content and removing other parts is both easy and plausible. Add that to the fact that you will have hard time to prove that you didn't send such emails. You and the counterparts would all naturally destroy any and all such messages immediately afterwards. Even having something in store that resembles the alleged evidence is not enough. You would have stored that as an alibi and destroyed the others.

      So, in the end it's not about intercepting my digital correspondence. It's the possibility of easily tampering with that data, without leaving any evidence that such activity has ever taken place.

      --
      There is no such thing as good luck. There is only misfortune and its occasional absence.
    10. Re:great... by extra88 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You haven't been paying attention to this subject. That's okay, it's not your country.

      One problem is that it's an information vacuum, it sucks up *everything* from the ISP, not just the packets sent or received by the suspect. They supposed to toss the packets belonging to everyone but the suspect but we only have their word on that. It's like they tapped every phone at a CO and are supposed to throw out all the tapes except the ones for the one house.

      Another is that the implementation of Carnivore does *not* have the same oversight wiretaps or property searches do.

      Have you ever seen Goodfellas or The Sopranos? When they do a wiretap, they're only allowed to record or listen if they hear in the first two minutes the target of the wiretap (not his wife, not his cousin) or if it's is material to the case. If its not, they have to turn it off for a period of time (something like 5 minutes) after which they can turn it back on to check again. With Carnivore they keep it all and don't even have a way of knowing who in the household was using the computer. Carnivore is like a secret search warrant of every home or business the suspect or anyone in his family visited.

      Someone else mentioned a suspect has no way of knowing if they're being "bugged" by Carnivore but I don't think we have a fundemental right to know if a warrant has been issued with our name on it.

      Of course wiretaps have gotten broader. I believe the FBI finally got their "roaming wiretap" law allowing them to listen to any phone the suspect *may* use. I'm sure there are rules of admissability if they record someone else by "mistake" but it's to late, the damage to innocent people's privacy has been done, they can't un-listen to their conversation.

      The Internet is different from other communications networks, not in terms of our rights but in technical terms. This has important ramifications for how laws are written and implemented. You should be squirming at the sight of my my similes comparing Carnivore to wiretaps and house searches, most metaphors relating the Internet to the physical world break down with a little scrutiny, but I'm just trying to relate my perspective.

      Carnivore is part of a larger trend we've been seeing in this country where what we believe is our right to privacy is being trampled by our government, not to mention corporations and other individuals. We see the lack of oversight for something like Carnivore and we feel the "chilling effect" it has on our speech and acts. It comes down to Quis cusotdiet ipsos custodes, "Who Watches the Watchers?" The recording of interviews by the police in the UK is smart for evdentiary reasons but it's really there to prevent abuses by the police. How do we get that for the use of Carnivore?

    11. Re:great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel relieved , for a second i thought the usa patriot act was a reality, nevermind everyone where all safe now. Or maybe that is the problem, broad sweeping powers granted to law enforcement and the intelligence community. Keep in mind do to extreme abuses the judicial checks and balance were added.

      So yes it goes beyond computer monitoring, but the power to indiscriminetly pull everything about anyone at will. Keep in mind the FBI doesn't walk up to a pbx switch plug in and start getting readings. Or when they are given a tap point , they can't go in and just go circuit surfing till they find something juicy. The carnivore setup turns the current wire tapping model upside down. In fact i'm amazed federal authorities haven't pointed to how much easier getting data with a "carnivore" type model is and ask that the Bells now adopt a similar model. Also keep in mind George Bush no longer works online at all due to his lawyers urging. So even he has retreated away from the subject. So go run and join him. I'm guessing most of America has failed to learn history and is now doomed to repeat it.

    12. Re:great... by Kynde · · Score: 2

      So basically, if you are against (restricted, needs a warrent etc) tapping of your e-mails, you should be against the (warrented) search of properties and the (warrrented) tapping of phones.


      You are sadly mistaken there, or actually you're stating the obvious in a wrong context. Carnivore is _NOT_ analogous to phone tapping. An analogy would be such phone tapping where _all_ calls (and without warrants) would be recorded somewhere "safe" or atleast triggering on unwarranted recording by merely saying "my brother is such a terrorist" over the phone.

      So, you see, the problem here which gets people so anxious is that Carnivore et al is about unwarranted monitoring. Little like having a surveillance camera in your living room and hoping that only feds would access the tapes and with proper warrants.

      Naturally the feds should have warrants and such _when_ they actually start digging through and/or using the material, but many, like myself, are reluctant to believe that such information would not find it's way to the wrong hands...

      --
      1 Earth is warming, 2 It's us, 3 it's royally bad, 4 we need to take action NOW
    13. Re:great... by NoNeeeed · · Score: 2

      Ok, I'm going to reply to myself in order to address one or two things that people have said.

      a) I was replying to Taco's post. He expressed the view that he didn't want anyone being able to read his e-mail, no matter how good the system was. That was the angle I was working from.

      b) I am against carnivor and similar systems as they stand. Someone made a comment that Carnivor sniffs everything at the moment. That is not a reason to be against sniffing of e-mail, it is a reason to abhore Carnivor and Echelon in their present state. It is also a reason to develope alternatives as this guy from Dartmouth has done.

      c) I know that the USA PATRIOT act allows tapping without warrents, but this is not just confined to e-mails, it includes normal wire taps as well. This is not a reason to be against WARRENT RESTRICTED tapping, as I said several times in my post. It is however a reason to be against the USA PATRIOT act (and in the UK the R.I.P act (although that still requires warrents.

      d) Abuse of evidence. Again I agree that there is a problem with abuse of evidence. Someone mentioned that when the FBI taps a phone they are restricted in what they can listen to. What stops them? Rules, and oversight. The same thing that will stop abuse of any power. Also I doubt that any conviction would stand purly on the basis of an e-mail, most convictions in this country that are based on a single piece of very limsy evidence generally get overturned pretty quick. Agian, systems like that being developed help in the oversight. Presumably there is a combination of technical systems, and human organisation that prevents the FBI from listening to the wrong thing on a wire tap, why can't the same be done for e-mail? Hmm?

      All or most of this was in the original post, but then am I expecting too much of /.ers to read a post before they reply? Mabey I should just move permenantly to K5, people tend to read things more.

      It's funny that /.ers tend to be the first to go "technology is not evil, people are!" when it is file-swapping etc, but when it is the feds then the tech itself becomes evil, not the rules and laws that are inacted by YOUR representatives, on YOUR behalf.

      Paul

    14. Re:great... by maxpublic · · Score: 1

      But in a like manner, I'm far too addicted to the idea of "Innocent until proven guilty.", "Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness", Freedom of Speech, the 5th Amendment, and so on.

      What about "give me liberty or give me death"?

      Max

      --
      My god carries a hammer. Your god died nailed to a tree. Any questions?
    15. Re:great... by SpaceLifeForm · · Score: 1
      All of your concerns are addressed via a PGP/GPG signature.

      Unless of course, your passphrase has *already* been stolen.

      --
      You are being MICROattacked, from various angles, in a SOFT manner.
    16. Re:great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong. Phone taps require court orders. Carnivore tapping does not.

    17. Re:great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The last I checked it's up to a JUDGE or JURY to determine guilt. OR are you hellishly stupid enough to think that the police don't accuse innocent people of wrongdoing?

    18. Re:great... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      McCarthy? Oh but something that couldn't happen again, could it? Not TODAY, noooosiiireeee! LOL

  11. Encrypt your mail... by u01000101 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd personally feel a lot less invaded if I knew the system was in place and in this form.

    I'll personally continue to encrypt my emails - as many as possible of course.
    Routine use of encryption (like for the one-liners) defeats to some extent traffic analysys.

    The recent improvements in factoring (look here and here) don't affect 1536- or 2048-bit keys (or larger). For the time being, public-key encryption is the best means of protecting your e-mail privacy. Don't rely on some guys' kindness - with a little effort you can be sure your nosy admin/ parent/ spouse/ street cop won't "accidentally" read your stuff.

    http://www.gnupg.org

    --
    if you use a good enough junk-filter, slashdot.org will display a single, *blank*, page
    1. Re:Encrypt your mail... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is true that you can use 2048 bit keys in your own email. But most websites only support 128bit encryption for online transaction, which can be broken in a matter of days.

    2. Re:Encrypt your mail... by u01000101 · · Score: 4, Informative

      most websites only support 128bit encryption for online transaction, which can be broken in a matter of days

      No, AC, you got it wrong: 128bit *symmetric* encryption is very strong - comparable to 1024-1536 bit public-key (or assymetric) encryption.

      If you're feeling like a good read, try "Handbook of Applied Cryptography" - do a google search, it downloadable for free.

      --
      if you use a good enough junk-filter, slashdot.org will display a single, *blank*, page
  12. If you really want to make it less offensive... by Xenographic · · Score: 2, Funny

    ... convert Carnivore into Herbivore (e.g. something that's not going on a legal 'fishing expidition')

    Otherwise, only criminals are entitled to [or get any] privacy...

    1. Re:If you really want to make it less offensive... by hey · · Score: 1

      Only fitting since Carnivore evoled out of Omnivore

  13. Re:unfortunately, it will provide no protection at by Sapphon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    True, they would be able to get all the keys they want - but they would still be limited in the data each key can retrieve. It's highly unlikely that the system would allow the FBI to request key allowing them to access ALL emails, or enough restricted-data keys, without there being some oversight by a third body (the judge)

    This is an important developement because it looks like striking the right balance between the individuals' right to privacy and the requirements of the government in their quest to protect us. Whether the system will be used to protect us or not is not something programming can change, sadly, that's a matter for the judges et al signing off on the subpoenas/search warrants/what not

    --
    Antiquis temporibus, nati tibi similes in rupibus ventosissimis exponebantur ad necem.
  14. Impractical? by hazyshadeofwinter · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The Wired article didn't go into too much detail, but I can see a couple of potential problems here..

    - how exactly does the FBI (or whatever) specify *what* they're looking for? Searching for "all traffic containing the keywords TERROR, BOMB, COCAINE and OSAMA" sounds like Carnivore as is, and would be pretty easy to defeat anyway. Anyone remember "The Longest Day", in which the Allies sent messages re: the date of the D-Day invasion over clear channel radio, using a code based on a Rimbaud (I think) poem?

    - the data vault might hold the FBI/NSA/whoever to their warrant, it does nothing about intentionally vague/overreaching warrants or the laws that enable them.

    - re: using this system to keep medical/financial/etc. info private: Hardly a catch all solution, the data vault can't stop companies from spreading/selling your info after you've given it to them in confidence.

    - If these do become commonplace, how long before a bungled police investigation results in evidence being lost because of one of these things self destructing? And once that happens, how long until they become outlawed?

    --
    Click here if you just like to click on shit.
    1. Re:Impractical? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it looks like it's very dependent on what the court order specifies, right? We've got to be very confident in those judges...

    2. Re:Impractical? by echucker · · Score: 1

      FWIW, the Overlord messages of which you speak- "Les sanglots longs des violons de l'automne Blessent mon coeur d'une langueur monotone." (which roughly translates to "The long sob of the violins of autumn wound my heart with a monotonous langour") -are from Verlaine's poem "Chanson d'Automne" ("Song fo Autumn").

  15. Better than a slap in the face with a damp fish by burts_here · · Score: 1

    if it becomes a legal requirement for sysadmins to log certain traffic then it sounds like this is a better soloution than somthing written by the goverment. Still i live in the uk so it effects me slightly less.

    --
    Burt "Out of my mind back in 5 minutes"
    1. Re:Better than a slap in the face with a damp fish by david614 · · Score: 1

      Right. All your traffic is already monitored.

      God Love the Labour Party living up to its *true* values.

      D

      --
      ELITISM: It's always lonely at the top. Uninvited company is rarely welcome.
    2. Re:Better than a slap in the face with a damp fish by burts_here · · Score: 1

      i'm working on the principle that its not worth the effort to worry about it, i never intend to make enoght diffrence to cause anybody to care what i do, if i cant keep track of my online activites why would anybody else bother.

      --
      Burt "Out of my mind back in 5 minutes"
  16. Re:unfortunately, it will provide no protection at by u01000101 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For this device to be useful, unfortunately, the law must be changed to require judicial oversight... and the judges must be trustworthy!

    [ I said this before, but I like to repeat myself :) ]
    Current public-key encryption (gnupg, pgp) is strong enough to keep you safe from "casual" prying eyes - like your spouse, children, parents, syadmin, boss, street cops, even the fbi. Maybe they *can* crack it (i mean the feds), but they won't go to that without strong reasons and probably more thinking.

    What really pisses me off if this "casual" attitude to authorities snooping my personal communication; I'm sure that if the cia, nsa, kgb, mafia, big corporations or who knows else - want to read my email, they will. But I'm also sure that by using gpg, none of the small big-brothers will get their kicks.

    --
    if you use a good enough junk-filter, slashdot.org will display a single, *blank*, page
  17. Bout time. by Romancer · · Score: 1

    Looking at the turn of events latley I'm glad to see that someone is taking such an active role in keeping the Govt agencies in check.

    If they have the right to enact the holy "DMCA" then what do we have to ensure they are not using computers to break the law for their own benifit?

    We can't even have code distributed that might possibly break someones rights, but they can copy every data transmittion across a network that they don't own? I don't think so. There needs to be some sort of fair play here, or else we're not much better than a dictatorship in which they get to tell us what we can't do and we get to shut up and take it or be arrested under laws we didn't vote on (read DMCA).

    --


    ) Human Kind Vs Human Creation
    ) It'd be interesting to see how many humans would survive to serve us.
  18. Duh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    YAWN..

  19. Trust Wired? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.scrappi.com/deceit/nrlydeep/mndvswir.ht ml

    Conspiracy-oriented Mondoids saw a conscious plot by the New World order, in its various manifestations, to capture the New Edge. Timothy Leary told stunned Wired staffers that Wired was a CIA plot to derail Mondo 2000. There was, in fact, a soft conspiracy. Initial funding for Wired came from the cyber-hipeouise, people who had been given the opportunity to invest in Mondo 2000 but couldn't relate to its sense of the ludicrous. Electronic Frontier Foundation cofounder Mitch Kapor, after his interview appeared in M2k, shook his confused head and told me, "All my friends *love* Mondo 2000. I don't understand why."

  20. Lazy by t_allardyce · · Score: 1

    Since the entire Carnivore system - new or old can be thwarted just by encrypting your emails or using secure tunnelling it seems pointless to even waste money developing it. Ok, so most people don't bother and don't even need to, but one day a popular OS or internet package will come with features to do this automatically with out the user having to worry about it (maybe its here already but i haven't seen it.. Peek-a-booty? maybe?). Then, all emails/etc. will be encrypted and the governments won't be able to do anything about it. Then most people will start installing similar things on their phones, and buying hard-drives that are rigged to self destruct etc.. and no warrant or wire-tap will be able to get anything.

    All this technology is available now, but no-one can be bothered to use it (except the criminals). All it would take is one popular browser/email/OS developer to implement encryption like they implement spy-ware and half the internet would become unavailable to the governments over-night.

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
    1. Re:Lazy by RatFink100 · · Score: 2

      This wasn't developed to defeat Carnivore, it was developed as a research project, funded by IBM to make use of their 4758 cryptographic coprocessor.

  21. Private Citizens vs. FBI by blankmange · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I guess, for me anyway, the irony here is that a single student did this. Not the FBI or any other agency/department of the government, but a private citizen had to come up with a way to harness and focus the power of Carnivore. I know the FBI probably could have done so themselves, or any other company/corporation, but they didn't. Never underestimate the power of the individual.

    --
    ...we are from the government - we are here to help...
    1. Re:Private Citizens vs. FBI by u01000101 · · Score: 1

      or any other company/corporation, but they didn't

      Thet's really odd... because if you think how much storage this whole "vault" idea will take, you'd imagine maxtor, wd, seagate, ibm... oops - forget ibm, hitachi grinning and rubbing their hands.

      --
      if you use a good enough junk-filter, slashdot.org will display a single, *blank*, page
    2. Re:Private Citizens vs. FBI by malakai · · Score: 1

      HAH! I say

      Private citizen who happened to be able to co-write the paper with the software engineer behind the IBM Cryptographic Co-Processor used as the primary engine of this little 'vault'.

      Gee, I wonder if IBM is hoping ISPs and Gov't will need say, 50k of these little chips... oh.. and the licensing to use the software.

      Private "Corporate" Citizen more like it. This isn't being done out of the kindness of one stundents heart, this is about money. It always is.

  22. Hold on by njord · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The problem is the people have huge misconceptions about Carnivore. Being concerned about personal privacy, I chose to research Carnivore for an Ethics class at school. I found that Carnivore is pretty much just misunderstood; it is really incapable of doing any large-scale surveillance. There's an independant review that was conducted by IITRI last year that points out that Carnivore is the safest of any online monitoring tool and that it is incapable of wantonly collecting data. Incidentally, the report suggests that Carnivore be open-sourced. Fat chance.

    The real issue is whether or not it's right to perform surviellance. I think that it can be necessary at times (with the required warrants) but I also think that it needs to be taken more seriously and greater restrictions need to be in place to ensure that it is only used in extreme situations. If you think that Carnivore could invade your privacy, read up on how many wiretaps are used every year. Carnivore is used much less and is safer to boot. The real problem here is whether the government should be allowed to monitor communications at all, not that Carnivore gives the government some awesome new powers of data capture.

    njord

    By the way, I really have no association with the government. I'm just a left-winger college student that did a little research and was surprised by what I found.

    1. Re:Hold on by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Alrighty, I'll bite. Care to make your class paper available, if it hasn't already become university property? With references? The information I've been able to find (what's left un-bowdlerized) doesn't seem consistant with what you propose.

    2. Re:Hold on by vidarh · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Carnivore in itself may not be a problem. The problem is if the FBI is given the ability to place tools in an ISPs environment without any control over what is placed there. How will the ISP know that FBI is using the version of Carnivore that has been through an independent review?

      If the ISP was allowed to review the code, compile it themselves, and install it one of their own boxes, the chance of abuse would be much smaller.

  23. Digitally what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An FBI agent who wanted to access the information would obtain a search order that was digitally signed by a judge, yeah right. And that signature would not be worth the paper it was not written upon. Like no one would forge a digital signature.
    Lamoid stuff here. The bogosiyt meter just pegged!

  24. Questions for the security experts by toothless+joe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Even if the FBI physically seized the vault, legally or otherwise, it's supposed to be just about impossible for the cops to crack. Iliev's program runs on an IBM 4758 cryptographic coprocessor, designed to destroy itself if it detects an intrusion attempt. (emphasis added)

    I'm curious about this passage from the article. Would the ISP have a backup copy or does it completely eradicate the information? Would it destroy all the Carnivore data at an ISP or just the files that a "hacker" was trying to access?

    And finally, if the FBI got a warrant(?) to request the e-mails from a certain person, couldn't that person engineer a "hack" attempt on his own files, thus triggering their destruction before the FBI could access them?

    1. Re:Questions for the security experts by vidarh · · Score: 3, Informative
      First of all the processor destroys itself, not the data. If a second copy of the private key exists, then you could still access the data by installing a new processor with the same key. However of course, then a possible attack against the system would be to get hold of the second copy of the key.

      You could keep a set of processors encoded with the same key available as backups in case the processor in use is destroyed, though.

      Also, presumably in real life use noone would have network access to the interface you'd request data from, so unless someone gained physical access to the box at the ISPs offices, they wouldn't be able to trigger any destruction.

    2. Re:Questions for the security experts by ProfMoriarty · · Score: 1
      1940's: ENIAC: blown tubes
      2000's: Carnivore++: blown chips

      "Hey boss, we need another crate of Intel Crypto Chips."

      --
      Karma? Karma? I don't need no stinkin' karma.
    3. Re:Questions for the security experts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IBM crypto chips instead of INTEL ... should have read the article ...

    4. Re:Questions for the security experts by Just+another+crypto · · Score: 2, Informative

      It's a little misleading to say the 4758 is "designed to destroy itself" when it detects a tamper attempt. What it does is immediately destroy all sensitive data stored inside the secure module. Thus, any data inside the card (like keys) cannot be obtained by anyone attacking the card. There are a number of sensors and barriers to detect many different hi-tech attempts to break in or extract data, and all of them trigger hardware-based tamper response mechanisms that destroy data before the attacker could get inside. Note that with the 4758, it is entirely possible to have the card generate its own RSA key pair, then keep the private key inside, so that it can never be compromised by getting at a backup, or at another card with the same key. The standard 4758 CCA software provides functions to do that, as it is a requirement by some applications. (Yes, they realize that the keys are lost if the hardware fails, is stolen, etc.)

  25. How to predict government actions... by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Simply take them to their logical end.

    The fact that Carnivore exists, in any form, indicates that the government wants access to all your communications, to know exactly what it is you're saying and hearing.

    This modified Carnivore is an attempt to claw a way back up the slippery slope when you've already hit bottom.

    You're only real options are either not to say or do or listen to anything the government might find objectionable, or encrypt all your communications.

    --
    668: Neighbour of the Beast
  26. Backdoor? by Diabolical · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article mentions the use of an cryptographic coprocessor that will self destruct if it notices any breach of security, rendering the stored data useless. It also states that this "vault" could be used to store medical information etc..

    I for one would like to know for sure that my medical information could be retrieved even after the destruction of the coprocessor.. would be nice when i'm caught in accident and i'm not able to sum up my medical history myself...

    Off course it's possible to use a less secure version of this "vault" for this kind of applications

    This is one nice solution though to harden the carnivore system against unwanted, illegal, snooping around for nice bits of information that could be used by a cop or fbi agent on the take...

    1. Re:Backdoor? by Fjord · · Score: 1

      The only way I see this happening is through redundancy: inserts of your medical records go into n vaults at different locations with different keys and possibly even different subsystems (although this would increase the crackability of the system as a whole, if an exploit is found by a white hat first, it would be easier to just destroy one vault, than make a new system, migrate the data, and then destroy all the older vaults).

      Although, what are you really that concerned about? People get medical treatment in emergency situations with little or no medical history thousands of times per day. If you are especially allergic to something, then you can always get a medic alert bracelet to (mostly) ensure they don't use it on you while you are unconscious. It would suck a little to have your medical history wiped, but the important things, you or your parents will remember, the others don't matter. Medical practice has never really had a problem with incomplete records before.

      --
      -no broken link
  27. Re:SIG_FAULT by fr2ty · · Score: 1

    [your blabla]
    "There are only two things that have come out of Berkeley; LSD and Unix. And that's NOT a coincidence!"
    [/your blabla]

    [myblabla]
    LSD was discovered in Basel/Switzerland.
    What about Steve Vai?
    Which Unix do you refer to?
    [/myblabla]

    I ack your points on the subject though.

  28. How long before . . . by div_2n · · Score: 2, Funny

    Someone says "You didn't get my email? Carnivore ate my homework prefessor. That is the only explanation."

  29. Iliev's Abstract by echucker · · Score: 2, Informative

    Taken from the PDF of his proposal "Prototyping an Armored Data Vault Rights Management on Big Brother's Computer" Alex Iliev and Sean Smith Department of Computer Science/Institute for Security Technology Studies Dartmouth College PDF can be found at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~pkilab/papers/bb.pdf "This paper reports our experimental work in using commercial secure coprocessors to control access to private data. In our initial project, we look at archived network traffc. We seek to protect the privacy rights of a large population of data producers by restricting computation on a central authority's machine. The coprocessor approach provides more exibility and assurance in specifying and enforcing access policy than purely cryptographic schemes. This work extends to other application domains, such as distributing and sharing academic research data.This paper reports our experimental work in using commercial secure coprocessors to control access to private data. In our initial project, we look at archived network traffc. We seek to protect the privacy rights of a large population of data producers by restricting computation on a central authority's machine. The coprocessor approach provides more exibility and assurance in specifying and enforcing access policy than purely cryptographic schemes. This work extends to other application domains, such as distributing and sharing academic research data."

  30. Iliev? Ugh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This guy was in my database class in the summer of 2000. He thought he was so l33t, he decided to do his final project in java when everybody else was doing theirs in C++ (I did mine in php). The problem was, his JDK was like 1.5 gigs, and the system we had to use only had a 2 gig hard drive (it was a mac running linuxPPC and postgresql!!). Between that and people's runaway processes, nobody could get any work done and we all got extensions. Anyhow, I never thought he was terribly smart after that.

  31. Nice tech, but does it apply? by osolemirnix · · Score: 2
    They certainly seemed to have invented a nice tech gadet. However (I don't know about you) but I don't see how it should help much with carnivore, at least from the article. Doesn't give much tech detail. It seems better suited to control access to data on smart cards or something like that (e.g. "chip that destroys itself during unauthorized access attempt").

    So what is this story all about? Media whoring and fundraising?
    Problem: we have invetented this cool technology, which noone is going to understand because it's a little complex and "people" (replace with "reporters" or "managers" as you see fit) are stupid. So how are we going to get some attention (and as a result, more funding)?
    Solution: we apply our gadget to some area where it doesn't really fit in (just sort of will do), but which will result in loads of attention because we'll get connected with the latest buzzwords and issues.

    Problem solved.

    --

    Idempotent operation: Like MS software, wether you run it once or often, that doesn't make it any better.
    1. Re:Nice tech, but does it apply? by biobogonics · · Score: 1

      They certainly seemed to have invented a nice tech gadet. However (I don't know about you) but I don't see how it should help much with carnivore, at least from the article.

      I hope this works out better than the ill fated "Clipper" chip, well described in Steven Levy's "Crypto".

      http://mosaic.echonyc.com/~steven/crypto.html

      The last time the government promoted its wonder privacy gizmo, it didn't work out so well. Not only did Clipper start a political firestorm, but it turned out later not to be secure.

  32. Re:I am a hacker by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you spelt it wrong again.... Lamer start with a L not a H.

    Silly little ankle biters... getting their terms messed up again.....

    It's so cure to see wanna-be's trying to act Kewl.. I'd bet he has a master over the ebonics language..

  33. Re: LSD by FaRuvius · · Score: 1

    LSD was discovered in the 1930's in Switzerland. Unless the Berkeley you are referring to is NOT the University of California.

    For further reference:
    The History of LSD Therapy"

    --
    Need to get away?
    Adirondack Vacations
  34. Why carnivor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Carnivor cannot catch real terrorists. There is no way that is possible - the various encryption techniques can encrypt unbreakably and disguise the fact that any encryption is going on. Programs to do this are free (both meanings). Any real terrorist or anyone with any real degree of malice or danger would encrpt their communciations in such a way that breaking them takes more time than the FBI can afford to spend... say, 10,000,000 years.

    And the FBI isn't stupid - they must surely realise this.

    So, two and only two possibilities remain:

    1] The FBI can factor large numbers unbelievably fast and keeps the secret of doing this to itself.

    2] They use other projects to get information about terrorists, and Carnivor to get a different sort of information. (but what?)

    1. Re:Why carnivor? by iamplasma · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Carnivor cannot catch real terrorists. There is no way that is possible - the various encryption techniques can encrypt unbreakably and disguise the fact that any encryption is going on. Programs to do this are free (both meanings). Any real terrorist or anyone with any real degree of malice or danger would encrpt their communciations in such a way that breaking them takes more time than the FBI can afford to spend... say, 10,000,000 years.

      While I'd agree most would be intelligent enough to do so, one should also never underestimate the stupidity of criminals, or people in general. I wouldn't be surprised in the slightest if many did send things in the open.

  35. A monitor, not a leash. by Mulletproof · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I know... Let's turn the net into the wild west, where the person with the fastest ping flooder wins. "Ugh! Ya got me sheriff!" While I would like to be so naive as to think that the net could survive without regulation, the sad facts are that the very thing that makes it so useful to us is the same thing that makes it useful to foriegn (and domestic) entities looking to do us harm. Yes, I know they can find other ways to do it, but not quite as quick and efficiently as on the net. Our entire society is rapidly going digital and that real estate is going to need some kind of defense and monitoring, just like the boarders of our nation.

    The big debatable question is how you do it. I think it was an interview with Neal Stephonson posted to Slash that correctly noted that it's not nessisarily the monitoring of our lives, but whether that monitoring has a watchdog in place to keep the power from being abused. Personally, I think Alex has the right idea. You need a search warrent to enter an search a house and likewise you'd need something similar to access somebodies digital "life", both requiring just cause. I'm not saying that they're not prone to abuse, but it'd sure go a long ways in the right direction.

    Unfortunately, the problem I see with Alex's system is not it's security, but in what Carny was originally designed to do. It is an evidence collector, designed to proactively track names and keywords, not wait for the e-police to have just cause to raid a database. Putting a search warrent lock on Carny defeats the entire purpose of having a system that illuminates potential problems before they happen. I think there acually needs to be a group that monitors everything the CIA/FBI/FIAA pulls from Carny and asks if it's A) relevant to the defense of our nation and B) Even ethical. That's the counter balance systems like Carnivore need, not simply a padlock.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  36. Aus, Can, NZ, USA, UK all use Echelon by kiwipeso · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Carnivore is just the domestic version of the Echelon system for use on americans by americans.
    Echelon is used for those situations where your government wants to read information on foreign companies, organisations & individuals.

    I wonder how many tourists, immigrants and US citizens that work for foreign owned companies or belong to international organisations there are.
    It could easily be over 12 million people in the USA at any time are being watched by Big Brother.
    Carnivore is just the tip of the iceberg on this issue.

    --
    - Kaos games and encryption systems developer
  37. Clipper Chip? by Belisarivs · · Score: 1

    I just finished reading Crypto, and this sounds an awful lot like the escrow system the government was proposing and security advocates fought so hard against in the early 90's. Has anything changed to make this system more palatable?

  38. Why all the pro-"Clipper Chip" type arguments??? by BitMan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think people need a history lesson on all the arguments surrounding the Clipper chip. Remember, the problem isn't always government (although that's definitely part of it), but the inability of government to effectively protect the information from third parties that will abuse it. Key escrow is something that can and will be compromised. And because it is a technology that can and will infiltrated everything, it will allow complete access to your privacy by anyone who wants it. Again, it's the Clipper chip all over again!

    Need I revisit the the classic boofernery of the Social Security Number? Outlawed by the government for use outside of its specific creation, it is now used by everyone. And it is extremely easy to obtain, let alone steal! Now the government wants to introduce a national ID, something that is "more controlled" than the SSN. But it too will be easy to obtain and steal in no time as well. Only now, with a national ID, more people will put more of that so-called "faith" it in, so good Americans will have a tougher time proving someone has stolen their identity when it does happen (and it will). And if Microsoft gets Passport behind an "eID," God help us!

    Combine this with the CBDTPA/SSSCA, and there's plenty to worry about. The CBDTPA/SSSCA is exactly a pro-Clipper chip mentality! Only it isn't the FBI asking for it, but "Big Media." Heck, I'm surprised no one in "Big Media" is selling the CBDTPA/SSSCA to the government as an "unified solution" for "guaranting copyrights, privacy and law-enforcement" all in one shabang!

    Now this researcher has got "all the answers." His solution? Implement an encrypted recording and storage system with key escrow for access. How original! How many times are we going to go in the same damn circle on this???

    --
    -- Bryan "TheBS" Smith
    Independent Author, Consultant and Trainer
  39. Good point. by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    Somehow, I doubt it can monitor all that traffic myself, especially when it's labelled
    "PlansForTheAttack.MP3". But your right. It does something.

    Heh, of course, maybe they realized it too late and figure since they can't get anything useful out of it, they'll use it as a trogan to draw attention from the real projects. Heck, they could just be using it to run some liquid multi- player Quake servers for all I know =p

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  40. Very good point. by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    "What? need Joe's complete digital history? Let me hack into Carny and get it for you..."

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  41. Appendium by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    But then, the govenment doesn't monitor every piece of mail, every conversation or every package you send IRL, now does it? While I do think the net needs regulation of some sort, vacuuming up every piece of information out there is the easy way out.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
    1. Re:Appendium by david614 · · Score: 1

      Nice word Appendium.

      I wish I had thought of it.

      D

      --
      ELITISM: It's always lonely at the top. Uninvited company is rarely welcome.
  42. But Linux will be illegal soon! by bythescruff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "The source code for the vault, which runs under the Linux operating system, is available on Dartmouth's website."

    So this system will itself be illegal when Senator Hollings and his ilk finally get non-security-compliant systems banned.

    --
    Chuck Norris: Socialism == a thousand years of darkness.
  43. graduate students are funded to produce THIS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    I'm sorry, I had to laugh. This whole thing is based on:
    1. The judiciary being incorruptible;
    2. All ISPs being incorruptible;
    3. The laws being such that the judiciary doesn't OK any and every excuse to look at data;
    4. The idea that some kid supplying a nice geek-friendly method automatically makes it OK for a government to enforce mandatory logging.
    Once again, an attempt to apply a technological solution to a social problem. This is to privacy as CSS encryption is to piracy.
    1. Re:graduate students are funded to produce THIS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, shut the hell up. The fact is that people are the weakest link in any security chain and always have been. Putting my money in the bank assumes that an employee won't embezzle it. Buying products over the internet assumes someone won't go crazy with my credit card info. Getting a driver's license assumes someone at DMV won't try to pose as me. If you're not going to use technology based on the possible dishonesty of the people that control it, then you might as well move into Ted Kaczinsky's (sp?) old cabin.

    2. Re:graduate students are funded to produce THIS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The solution to security issues that has been employed since the beginning of time is "need to know basis", "minimum privilege" or however you want to call it.

      Some would argue that this means only the source and intended recipient of information should be allowed access to it. The FBI thinks they should get an eye in too. That's 3 groups -- source, destination, FBI.

      What this paper is proposing is that ISP, source, destination, FBI, judiciary (and probably anyone else who can push it through the courts) must have access to detailed logs. Do you not see the difference?

      Currently, the FBI likes to give out the impression that it is full of secretive Super Sleuths who Know Everything. This childish self-importance is a lot less scary than an organised, open, systematic, efficient logging of EVERYTHING.

  44. zyxwvut by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    JNA is going to the outhouse

  45. Tru dat by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    "Hey Judge Judy, I'm calling in a favor. I need a key to search the entire life history of my ex-Girlfriend..."

    Or

    "Here's a $50,000... Look the other way while I search for ______"

    The government can't look through your mail, packages or monitor your every conversation in real life, why should they over the net?

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  46. Not the same. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The FBI needs a court order or the permission of one of the two parties involved to get a wiretap. It's not trivial.

    Carnivore, on the other hand, listens without permission from the judicial system, without any oversight. There is no balance to this power.

    Sure, Carnivore is equivalent to a phone tap for email---a phone tap that the feds can apply to anyone, for any reason, on the merest whim.

    I think the tin-foil hats are justified here.

    --grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
    1. Re:Not the same. by iamplasma · · Score: 1

      On what basis do you say that they can apply to anyone, for any reason, on the merest whim? I'm not talking about "it could be if they went off on a personal vendetta and abused it", but what actually legally seperates it from another such listening device? I haven't heard of any such provision until now, so I'm open to any further information.

    2. Re:Not the same. by blibbleblobble · · Score: 2

      Okay, so what is needed?

      First of all, every judge authorised to make wiretap decisions needs to have an encryption key signed by the secretary of state. Without this, the whole system falls apart, but nobody seems yet to have implemented it.

      Secondly, a list needs to be electronically published and signed, containing the names and keys of all judges so authorised. Again, how else do they expect people to know who's got authorisation to get this data.

      Thirdly, a standards body needs an XML template that the judges can fill in to authorise an electronic wiretap. Information required, the intended target, the name of the investigating officer, etc. Once these are in a standard form, they can be electronically processed.

      This is all just what the story's proposing (albeit in a narrower sense) but did it ever occur to -anyone- before, to have something as basic as a way of finding out if an electronic warrant is valid?

      If, as the article says, companies are spending hundreds of man-hours per week on this, they definitely need somewhere they can feed all the electronically-signed warrants, a computer which will determine their validity, log the information asked for, get the information, encrypt it both to the investigating officer's key, and to the judge's, then email it back to them.

      Try explaining that to a policeman. "But I just want this information... and this, and this, and this... And I want it for free. And I want you to check this warrant for free also. And you can be sued if you accept an invalid warrant. And you can be sued if I take data not permitted by law. And you can be sued if your servers fuck-up while I'm poking around in them..."

      Try explaining that to the sysadmins...

  47. Umm.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The software installed by default with these devices is not secure. http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/descrack/

  48. It's called a typo, Ace. by Mulletproof · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Live with it.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  49. Owwww.... by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    That was bad... I guess Herbivore would collect only publicly availible information?

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  50. You know what the big deal is about Carnivore? by Leven+Valera · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Internet has become a personal communications medium, with people blissfully chatting away on email, instant messagers, message boards, et cetera. The question is simple: If it was your phone, would you let a machine be installed to listen to all of your conversations without judicial oversight?

    No? Well, how about we read all of your mail as a matter of routine.

    No again? Why not have someone follow me around and tape all of my meatspace conversations?

    Still no? So why are you giving in so easily when it's just the Internet?

    Anybody who thinks that this capability won't be abused just has their head in the sand. It's only a matter of time.

    LV

    --
    Woot w00t w007.
  51. I'd pay for an offshore secure mail service... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    ...or even one in the USA which is run by widely-known well-trusted members of the community, and which makes a promise to avoid all attempts at installation of government monitoring equipment/software.

    Hello EFF, gonna set such a service up or just gonna whine about the record industry all the time? ACLU, what about you?

    (I know they could still track some traffic to/from the network, but surely not all of it, and much less efficiently than being able to actually browse through a stored history of mails.)

  52. Carnivore isn't used how you seem to think it is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    -- Carnivore is an app that can be installed on an ISP's servers to monitor certain data on its network, e.g. email (headers or content), web traffic, etc.

    -- Carnivore was so-named because it is configurable so that only data meeting certain criteria are collected (e.g. mail messages with a certain sender, packets with a certain destination IP address). That feature differentiates Carnivore from "Omnivore" which "ate" everything.

    -- Carnivore was developed for, and is used for, conducting monitoring where the ISP involved does not have the capability of conducting this type of monitoring itself. The big ISPs already have the capability of doing this type of monitoring. (And certainly most of the sysadmins on /. would have at their disposal the tools do this type of monitoring on their networks.)

    -- Contrary to what some other posts above suggested, monitoring content (as opposed to just traffic/addressing data) in real-time (as opposed to stored/archived stuff) takes more than just a subpoena. There's a very high threshold the govt. has to meet -- pretty much the same standard that has to be met if the govt. wants to do a (voice) wiretap.

  53. Accountability. by Grendel+Drago · · Score: 2

    A phone tap requires a court order. Carnivore does not. That's the important difference.

    No personal vendetta is required; law enforcement officials may have the purest of intentions while stepping on my rights, but that doesn't justify them.

    If we trust law enforcement to make these decisions, we give up on the whole idea of judicial oversight---the cops become accountable to no one.

    --grendel drago

    --
    Laws do not persuade just because they threaten. --Seneca
  54. Speaking of Fritz by MacDork · · Score: 1

    My guess is that the FBI will probably hate the idea, but the RIAA will love this thing. This is what they've been pushing for in the SSSCA or CBTBKJWhatever. Encrypted data that can only be accessed through special hardware? Any attempt to tamper with it destroys the data. Anyone worried yet? Oh, but Patrick Leahy headed that off at the pass, right? Wait till after the elections boys.

  55. ..in other news.. by Frogg · · Score: 1

    ..a more interesting headline to see would've been:

    "Innsmouth student invents a Cthulhu leash"

    (Sorry, perhaps I should've got more sleep last night?)

  56. Carnivore: A really mean Quake Server by Mulletproof · · Score: 1

    Privacy? It's overrated. Terrorist? People with too much time on their hands anyway. But whether it works or not, Carnivore would make for a really mean Quake/UT server... Sorry, I just had to say it ^__^

    On a side note, it seems incredibly easy for an organization to spoof carnivore by simply lighting off an email/ftp campaign with a bunch of bots; all the files containing the key words bomb,terrorism,nuclear,WTC,biological,anthrax,atta ck,target or whatever else trips Carni to dance.

    --
    You need a FREE iPod Nano
  57. The IBM 4578 HAS been broken by hal9000(jr) · · Score: 0

    I don't know if this applies in this case, but the paper Extracting a 3DES key from an IBM 4758 shows that the IBM4578 isn't as unbreakable as you might suppose. Remember, certifications don't always apply in all situations.

    1. Re:The IBM 4578 HAS been broken by Just+another+crypto · · Score: 1

      IBM promptly fixed the problems identified by the Cambridge researchers, and the fixes have been on the IBM 4758 web site for some time. (http://www.ibm.com/security/cryptocards). Note that the problems were not exploitable in most real-world systems, and there were no known exploiters of this attack.

  58. Why is this better? by mencik · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I fail to understand why this system is all that much better? This box records everything! Yes, each "conversation" is stored encrypted, and supposedly the FBI needs a court order to get the keys. Carnivore on the other hand looks at everything, but only records those things relevant to the court order, as determined by the settings entered into Carnivore. Yes, there is a chance it could be set up wrong, and that was the subject of the many recommendations IITRI made to improve the product. However the stuff that is not recorded by Carnivore can never be recovered, by definition of not being recorded in the first place. There is no opportunity to go back to court to ask for more keys. It has either been recorded or not.

    While I am not a big fan of Carnivore, I fail to see how this system protects us any better.

  59. From the IBM website: by Pig+Hogger · · Score: 2
    PCI Cryptographic Coprocessor now available for all IBM servers...
    The leadership product for high-security cryptography and secure computing is now available for all IBM server platforms and many personal computers. The tamper-responding design has been certified under the USA FIPS 140-1 standard at levels 3 and 4, and has received German ZKA approval for critical financial transaction system processing.
    One would think that the Germans are very careful with encription, nowadays, having been badly burned by Colossus decrypting their Enigma output during the war... :) :)
  60. Paranoia by Pedrito · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    Why is everyone so paranoid about Carnivore? I don't get it. They need a warrant to use it, and they can't use anything that's not in the warrant against you. Same rules as phone tapping. Why not have a big uproar about phone tapping? Granted, phone taps don't collect everything and sniff through it, but the end-result is the same.

    Being a, more or less, law abiding citizen, I have no issues with it at all. I might be a little concerned if I were dealing drugs over the internet, or performing some similar crime, but really, come on. You think the FBI is really concerned with how your day has been? That you just got an 'A' on your exam? Or that you hate your boss?

    Sorry, but I think everyone blows this stuff way out of proportion. When I see carnivore being abused, then I'll be concerned, but until then, I'm willing to give them the benefit of the doubt.

    1. Re:Paranoia by No+One · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      They need a warrant to use it, and they can't use anything that's not in the warrant against you. Same rules as phone tapping. Why not have a big uproar about phone tapping? Granted, phone taps don't collect everything and sniff through it, but the end-result is the same.

      Since the passage of the Patriot Act, they don't need a warrant anymore. They can do it whenever they want, to whoever they want, in complete secrecy. You'll never know if it is being abused, but that doesn't mean it won't be. Also, as you said, it does read every email that passes through the system. Carnivore is a black box that the FBI refuses to let anyone, even Congress, look through. What reason do you have to believe that it's discarding "interesting" emails from others?

      That idiotic "if you're not doing anything illegal you don't have anything to worry about" argument has been refuted so many times in so many places that I'm not even going to bother.

      And WHY would you give the FBI the benefit of the doubt? This is an organization that has been constantly abusing its authority since it was the BOI in the 1920s. And even while abusing the authority they're given, they expect us to give them more? Fuck that. When they show they deserve my trust, I'll give it to them. But it's up to them to prove they deserve it.

      --

      There is no sin except stupidity -- Oscar Wilde
  61. But if we did the same... by SirKron · · Score: 1

    The FBI can deploy carnivore whenever and wherever but if I (as a private citizen) deployed a device that could tap the government's email I would be tried for treason.

    This sort of reminds me of the phrase, "would you use that language in front of your Grandmother?"

    If the Fed's cannot say "fsck yeh" then they should not be able to deploy carnivore without a specific court order. More so, additional "intelligence" (we all know email is full of intelligent thought) that is gathered, but not specifically relevent to the court order, should be termed as illegal search if it is collected and analyzed.

  62. Re:Why all the pro-"Clipper Chip" type arguments?? by Mike+Schiraldi · · Score: 2

    Key escrow is something that can and will be compromised. And because it is a technology that can and will infiltrated everything, it will allow complete access to your privacy by anyone who wants it.

    Who said anything about key escrow?

    I'd imagine this sort of system would use public key technology. The Carnivore boxes would not be able to decrypt the stuff it encrypts. There's nothing to compromise.

    The private key needed to decode it would be kept in a secure location. As long as RSA doesn't have some fatal flaw, i'm confident the key won't be compromised.

    The problem with the Clipper Chip was that it would allow the government a way to read messages that we had encrypted. Carnivote doesn't do that. It's purpose is to allow the government to read message that we were too stupid or lazy to encrypt.

  63. FreeS/WAN by FattMattP · · Score: 2

    Why aren't be putting our collective weight behind FreeS/WAN?

    --
    Prevent email address forgery. Publish SPF records for y
  64. This reminds me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How's the P2P public/private key-pair encrypted IP-over-IP internet thing going? You know, the one that runs under the mainstream one? Let's see them monitor that!

  65. IITRI review is not independent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    This so-called review of Carnivore was worthless. The inner workings of Carnivore were not fully revealed to the "reviewer", much less in the "review" itself. It was a black box "review".

    The "review" itself amounts to a "nothing to see here, nothing to worry about" statement that the FBI wanted to hear beforehand. The FBI shopped around for instutioons that would sign on to this favorable statement about Carnivore.

    Some were approached who realized that this "review" process was a sham (MIT), and refused to sign on to such a bogus process. Ask Jeff Schiller about this (he runs MIT's networks and invented Kerberos).

  66. But ... by royalblue_tom · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's look at it this way. If I have to go to a judge to request a tap, spelling out why I need it, then it's a serious thing. If I don't have to, then it's a casual thing - so the possibilities of misuse become that much greater.

    Let's say someone is misusing it. If they have to knowingly decieve a judge in order to get their tap, then if they are caught it's obvious to all. If they don't have to get prior approval, it can be blown off with "oh that's the wrong address, sorry" without any easy way of proving that it is not the case. And as it's a casual thing, generate a load of taps - the "oh that shouldn't have been there" excuse becomes all the more plausable ...

    Everyone accepts that misuse is always likely to occur (human nature). That's why you should have a set of checks and balances to disuade people from casual misuse.

    But it's all smoke. The constitution (4th amnd.) says that your right of "privacy" should only be disturbed if authorised by a judge. If the government/authorities want to change that, then they need a new amendment (nothing less will do). Anything less is "not the american way". What's the point in having a constitution (contyract between people and government) if it's not followed by the government?

    I've always understood that you are innocent until proven "a criminal". It's not that criminal's can't find out if they are under surveilance, it's *anyone*, criminal or otherwise can't find out. Who decides if it's a just cause -oit used to be a judge ...

  67. It will be tough for the FBI to get the keys by jonatha · · Score: 1

    since they never leave the card (at least if Iliev has written the program correctly...)

    --
    The SCO lawsuit makes me wish my company were in Utah. We need a new building.
  68. Re:unfortunately, it will provide no protection at by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You've obviously never dealt with one of John Ashcroft's Storm Troopers. Unfortunately, this Jedi Mind trick just won't work... they will just get a sopena for "any and all information relating to ". And they will submit thousands of these... for every person in your local area.

  69. Typical Wired Story by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Headline: Rich colledge kid pulls obvious idea out of his ass.

    Copy: A student who has nothing better to do with his time then beg his daddy to get him in wired because he the keen idea to "encrypt all the data". He says came up with this one day after reading about people being able to somehow encrypt emails so that the feds couldnt get at them.

  70. Re:unfortunately, it will provide no protection at by 56ker · · Score: 2

    "designed to destroy itself if it detects an intrusion attempt. " - sounds like something out of Mission Impossible - but seriously won't the FBI just cite something like "national security" or some other phrase to get what they want when they haven't got a valid case?

  71. Re:Why all the pro-"Clipper Chip" type arguments?? by shreak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The difference between this and the Clipper chip was that the clipper chip was going to be backed by a law that required ALL encryption in the US (personal, corperate, government, whatever...) be done under key escrow. It made it illegal to use any encryption that did not support key escrow and you had to get your keys from a federal agency (so they could insure that they had a key in escrow). The Clipper proposal took encryption out of the hands of the common man (no PGP or anything else, only government sanctioned encryption)

    The Dartmouth proposal is key escrow, but not as wide ranged as the Clipper proposal. This proposal does not state that you can't use PGP( or ROT-13 or some other encryption technology) for personal reasons, or that you can't create a private encrypted (VPN) digital voice channel between you and your friend (or partner in crime).

    The proposal is that if ISPs are forced to provide a standard mechanism for government agencies to snoop transmissions (ala CALEA for telco) then make the mechanism encrypt the data in a way that forces a process to be followed (even if a portion of that process is illegal, such as stealing escrowed keys)

    Currently the data is available with no auditing at all. Anyone who has the capability (agencies) can force there way into an ISP and take the info, even threaten the ISP to remain silent that the event even occured. With technology of this nature, the event could be logged and audited later (even reporting which key was used so it could be invalidated)

    This proposal needs lots of peer review; however it's not the Clipper Chip revisited.

    =Shreak

  72. Mozilla is a good start. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    PGP/GPG encryption is pretty seemless using the Enigmail package. Instead of "send" you push "Encrypt+signed send". Encrypted mail you get is automatically decrypted when view it. No fuss, no muss.

    All you have to do is get your friends on the public key system.

    I think everyone should be using this. Everyone.

    I'm no crook. But, e-mail monitoring isn't any different than having a Gov. agent attached to your person so they can monitor everything you do or say. Just because e-mail monitoring is not obvious just doesn't make it right.

  73. Look at the source by hellstorm · · Score: 1

    The code for this "alternative" carnivore is public at http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~pkilab/code/vault.tar . z
    Let's take a look at it:

    ~$ tar xfz vault.tar.gz
    ~$ cd vault
    ~/vault$ grep goto `find -name *.c` | wc -l
    163

    Aaaaaargh !!! ;-)

    --
    --------------------------------------------------
    Programming is good for health
  74. No it doesn't by RobertGraham · · Score: 2
    This doesn't leash Carnivore. The creator doesn't understand Carnivore.

    First of all, the FBI gets a warrant for the DATA. If the ISP is unable to get the DATA themselves, the FBI can then insist that they install the Carnivore box. On the other hand, courts have ruled that if the ISP can indeed get the data, then Carnivore isn't needed.

    Second of all, the reason the FBI created Carnivore was because existing tools could not get the data. This encryption device is based upon existing tools, and therefore does not help get the data at all. For example, if the warrant requires the ISP to deliver copies of the suspect's e-mail, this device cannot do it.

    Third, people persist in believing that Carnivore is a keyword search engine like the rumored Echelon. This is false: no judge would grant a court order allowing the FBI the ability to search for keywords. (This encryption device is based upon a keyword search engine). A typical court order would be one that allows the FBI to get all e-mail to/from a named e-mail account. Another example would be a lesser court order allowing the FBI to record the e-mail addresses to/from the specified account, but not the contents.

    I have written a Carnivore engine that has previously been written up in /. It, and a Carnivore FAQ, is at: http://www.robertgraham.com/altivore/.

  75. Re: Dartmouth Student Invents... by rmohr02 · · Score: 1
    Here's how it works: An Internet service provider, university or corporation could choose to record all activities of people using the network. The data would be encrypted, with the only key able to unlock the information kept by the vault.

    An FBI agent who wanted to access the information would obtain a search order that was digitally signed by a judge. The vault would recognize that signature and divulge only the information specified by the court. There would be no chance -- assuming the vault was programmed properly -- for a fishing expedition.

    Even if the FBI physically seized the vault, legally or otherwise, it's supposed to be just about impossible for the cops to crack. Iliev's program runs on an IBM 4758 cryptographic coprocessor, designed to destroy itself if it detects an intrusion attempt.
    I'm sure the government could get into this without too much trouble--I'm not completely sure about this, but I think the US Government employs more mathematicians than any other single entity in the world.

    Also, if the program will destroy itself and all the data it controls, can a beginning hacker get in to wipe the data?
  76. Um... by lie+as+cliche · · Score: 1
    Hopefully the government takes notice becuase Carnivore still seems like quite a loophole for our government to exploit.



    Spotted the conflict of interest yet? Q.E.D.

  77. Re: Dartmouth Student Invents... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Govt. mathematicians getting into it implies they can crack the encryption algorighms used (that's what mathematicians do...). The card's hardware supports 168-bit Triple-DES, and I don't really believe anyone can break that today. If you're really paranoid, and speed is not an issue, you can implement whatever algorithm you like inside the card, via software. > can a beginning hacker get in to wipe the data? No - you don't understand the intrusion protection. The data is zeroized on attempts to PHYSICALLY attack the card, meaning you're trying to drill/etch/etc. into the secure module, attack it via temperature, radiation, voltage manipulation, etc. Hackers would be attacking via the input and output datastreams, and those are intended to be well-enough designed - if not, the card wouldn't know about a protocol hole to alert it that it should zeroize.

  78. The art of argument 101 - how not to by upside · · Score: 1

    Simply take them to their logical end.

    The fact that Carnivore exists, in any form, indicates that the government wants access to all your communications, to know exactly what it is you're saying and hearing.

    False logic

    You're only real options are either not to say or do or listen to anything the government might find objectionable, or encrypt all your communications.

    False dichotomy.

    --
    I'm sorry if I haven't offended anyone
    1. Re:The art of argument 101 - how not to by PHAEDRU5 · · Score: 2

      Wow! You're really brilliant! I'm in awe! I find myself wanting to kiss your feet, or something.

      Now, for the benefit of the unwashed masses, could you take the time to expound? I'm sure they'd *really* appreciate it.

      --
      668: Neighbour of the Beast
  79. Novel suggestion by upside · · Score: 1

    The problem people have with Carnivore is they don't want their private conversations logged by the FBI. Well, make them public. Keep Carnivore logging everything and make the logs publicly available to all. People will change their behaviour, either by using encryption or using another medium for private messages. Problem solved.

    --
    I'm sorry if I haven't offended anyone
  80. USA PATRIOT ACT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    From the bill itself:
    (a) SHORT TITLE- This Act may be cited as the `Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001'.

    "USA PATRIOT" is an acronym, and a misnomer at that. Lowercasing it only hides this fact, the proper name is capitalized.

    comment copied from here

    my $0.02 - saying 'patriot act' makes people think that it's for the good of the country, and they'd be unpatriotic to go against it.

    1. Re:USA PATRIOT ACT by Tribe · · Score: 1

      I think it's safe to say that the acronym was constructed intentionally. IMHO whether it is The Patriot act or the USA PATRIOT act, the implication is still a slap in the face.

  81. Is the IBM 4758 so secure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As noted in slashdot some time back the chip has been cracked.
    http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~rnc1/descrack/

    1. Re:Is the IBM 4758 so secure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did you even bother researching this before you posted the comment? First, the attack was academically clever, but virtually impossible to exploit in the real world - as evidenced by the fact that no one has done so. Second, it was fixed by IBM, as noted on both the IBM 4758 web site and the Cambridge web site you mentioned. Third, it is in no way a "break in the IBM chip". It was a minor flaw in the software API that was being used on the 4758 at that time. Other software APIs are also available, and the CCA API Cambridge was testing has been patched.

  82. Re: LSD by hazyshadeofwinter · · Score: 1

    > LSD was discovered in the 1930's in Switzerland. Unless the Berkeley you are referring to is NOT the University of California.

    YM 1941, by Albert Hofmann, a chemist in the employ of Sandoz Pharmaceuticals. Fun fact #1: He was actually looking for obstetric medicines based on the ergot fungus, and accidentally ingested a quarter milligram or so on one of them. When the acid kicked in on his bike ride home, he thought he'd poisoned himself and was going to die soon.

    Fun fact #2: Unix as near as I can tell was spawned at Bell Labs in New Jersey, and not Berkeley at all. Blame this guy.

    And was Steve Vai actually from Berkeley, California? I didn't know that, and his official site didn't illuminate much on that. Seems to me he might have gone to the Berklee School of Music, which is actually in Massachusetts somewhere iirc.

    Oh yeah, fun fact #3: I nicked my sig from some guy's post on alt.folklore.computers 'cause I thought it was funnier than it was accurate.

    --
    Click here if you just like to click on shit.
  83. Re:Why all the pro-"Clipper Chip" type arguments?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Did you even read the article?

    You, sir, are as clueless on Slashdot as you are on mailing lists.

    You fucking retard.

  84. Re:unfortunately, it will provide no protection at by Just+another+crypto · · Score: 1

    >...but seriously won't the FBI just cite >something like "national security" or some other > phrase to get what they want when they haven't > got a valid case? --- No, the 4758 is carefully designed so that no one - even the designers - can get into it if properly set up. One of the design principles of a good security product is that knowledgeable insiders - including the engineers who designed it, or the programmers who wrote the software - should be unable to break in.

  85. AMAZING! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow! I've NEVER heard that quote before!!