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Community Wireless Networks in the UK

Some random reader points us to this story about community wireless networking in the UK. Not really any new news, but maybe the publicity will get more people involved. As usual, if you want to set up your own node, you can start at Nocat or PersonalTelco.

83 comments

  1. A better place to start by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
    1. Re:A better place to start by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      The UK Community WLAN site is actually better than that one for the topic of the post which included "in the UK."

      http://www.wlan.org.uk

      They are number 5 on the Top WLAN Sites list

  2. Community wireless will never succeed by atrowe · · Score: 0, Troll
    The inherent flaw in the grassroots community wireless scheme is that current technology provides no way of identifying individual users and holding an individual liable for the bandwidth he or she consumes. A wireless access point is a one-time investment, and is relatively inexpensive, however bandwidth is not free. The lowest rates I've seen are in the range of 1-2 dollars per gigabyte, and these prices are usually only available in bulk to major datacenters and ISPs. These prices have remained stable for the past several years and show no indications of dropping any time soon. The average user is going to pay quite a bit more for bandwidth, and simply cannot afford to give this valuable commodity away without compensation.

    Existing wireless networking protocols are inherently weak in that they do not have any built-in features which would support personal identification and authentication. This design flaw makes it hard, if not impossible for a hobbiest interested in providing a wireless access point to be compensated for the valuable services provided. I feel that it would be an invaluable service for the IEEE to imbed universally identifiable ID tags which could be tied to hardware similar to MAC addressing in ethernet networking products. This would allow do-it-yourself access providers as well as ISPs to track users and provide billing capability for wireless usage. Until this happens, free wireless networking simply cannot thrive in a Capitalist environment.

    --

    -atrowe: Card-carrying Mensa member. I have no toleranse for stupidity.

    1. Re:Community wireless will never succeed by voltaire · · Score: 4, Informative

      As the link says check out NoCat. It provides a captive portal system that can implement both access control _and_ bandwidth limiting on the Linux 2.4 kernel. Additionaly there are some people interested in developing micropayment systems.

      Then you have groups like SeattleWireless that aren't focusing on internet access but instead on local access to a MAN with the ability for internet gateways for those that do want out, or you simply connect back to your private node and use your own internet gateway.

    2. Re:Community wireless will never succeed by The+Mainframe · · Score: 1

      What about RADIUS authentication?

      P.S. You spelled tolerance wrong in your signature... I'm assuming it's a joke?

      --
      --Bennett Prescott
      Former Lord Of Packets
    3. Re:Community wireless will never succeed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Screw that, just take the national library budget and put it in bandwidth. Problem solved.

    4. Re:Community wireless will never succeed by Wonderkid · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I disagree. 1) The main threat to 802.11 will be 3G (and 4G) once they arrive, just as the mobile phone has pretty much killed off most public phones. 2) Where I believe there is a market, until 3 & 4G mature, is in coffee shops. Yes, I know they already exist in techie communities, but I have spent whole days in coffee shops in San Francisco, and paid for several coffees, sandwiches and cookies. If more people visit such places because they want to work away from their office or home office, it will bring in business for the coffee shops and cover their DSL line that's wired to the 802.11 base station, such as Apple Airport or other. This could open up markets anywhere there are a lot of business people, not just techies. And even if people do not want to buy a coffee or cookie, as per...


      ZA Spot Restaurant
      371 11th St. (between Harrison & Folsom)
      SF, CA 94103
      USA

      (Formerly the Red Roaster Room at another location in San Francisco)

      ...customers can always pay a few dollars just to sit down on sofa with laptop and warm the knees.

      Whatever, wireless will be THE largest industry this planet has ever known 3-4 years from now. Bigger than cocain and the auto industry put together. (Unless of course it is proven beyond a doubt that we're all having our DNA scrambled by anything from Bluetooth to Ultra Wide Band and everything in between.) Now that would be a major bummer!

      --

      O'WONDERWe're working on it.

    5. Re:Community wireless will never succeed by edrugtrader · · Score: 2
      The average user is going to pay quite a bit more for bandwidth, and simply cannot afford to give this valuable commodity away without compensation


      well, my website uses about 15 gigabytes a day in transfers... 450GB a month, yet i only pay $39.99 for DSL........... this SORTA proves that on average, you can deal with a couple hogs and still turn a profit. everyone in the neighborhood could just pay fixed fee (cost / number of users) and they would probably all be happy.

      --
      MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
    6. Re:Community wireless will never succeed by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2

      On the contrary, the wireless node can be 100% secure (VPN software to get onto the internet + firewall that you have to log in via), so they have to log on; and you can put on traffic shaping.

      Besides, bandwidth is rapidly getting cheaper and cheaper. The cost halves ever few years as the fiber optic backbones deliver lower cost per bit; DWDM, greater range and so forth; and there's a long way to go yet on that front I'd bet.

      $1 to $2 per gigabyte is still pretty cheap; it's about as cheap as a CD-R. At 576k it would take me hours to download that much even maxing out the link. Even a $5 a day bill for an internet cafe does not seem outrageous if it pulls in a few more punters; it would atleast break even, and that's pretty worst case I would think.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  3. What publicity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but maybe the publicity will get more people involved. As usual, if you want to set up your own node, you can start at Nocat or PersonalTelco.

    I don't understand... what publicity. People that read Slashdot and probably this story are already aware of this, and the people that count don't read slashdot anyway. So what kind of a delusion are the editors living in about publicity.

    One more thing, what's with "a random reader" instead of the usual "An Anonymous Coward"?

    - From an AC on an AC

    1. Re:What publicity? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The local newspaper (Santa Rosa Press Democrat) had a story about Nocat a few months ago (sorry, the link seems to be dead), complete with photos of some local geeks holding antennae made from Pringles and coffee cans, and looking very geeky.

  4. In related UK news - Linux Install Day 2002 by Zuccst*r · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Linux User Groups from around the UK will be coordinating events in May and June when visitors will be able to view demonstrations of the power and freedom of Linux at work in home and business scenarios.

    UK Linux Install Day 2002 www.linuxinstallday.org gives Linux users the chance to promote the benefits of Linux to the wider community, including home users, businesses and schools.

    1. Re:In related UK news - Linux Install Day 2002 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      *lasck* of power and *lack* of freedom you mean. You guys do nothing but try to make silk purses out of sows ears... It ain't happening. Saying there is no gravity will never make it so. If you'd shut up for two seconds and code something instead you might have a change. But that'll never happen.

  5. The future of Wireless by KeatonMill · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I envision a future in which the entire world is wirelessly connected, one in which you can walk anywhere on Earth (with the possible exception of the oceans), and still surf the 'net (or whatever has replaced it by then) with your wireless equipped laptop or handheld.
    Of course, we have a long way to go before we get there. As the article mentions, the 2.4 GHz band is slowly being used for more and more transmissions. Unless we regulate usage in some way, the wireless world will become impossible to achieve, as the noise would be too great.
    Another problem is that of price. In order to have a fully connected network, you would have to have hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of nodes placed throughout the world. The unfortunate truth is that SOMEONE would have to pay for that, whether it is a private company or government(s).
    Once you DO have such a network, however, control becomes an issue. If the network is privately controlled, someone could be making a bundle off of everyone's usage. If the government controlled it, it could be used for propaganda. If I had to chooose one over the other, I would choose a group of nations (the UN?) to control it, and it could become another sanction they could place.

    Can anyone else see this happeneing?

    1. Re:The future of Wireless by The+Mainframe · · Score: 1

      I can certainly see this happening: here's how.
      Make internet access a utility.
      If there was a law like there is for the US Mail, telephony, and I'm sure many other public services that stated that everyone had to have access to the internet (as long as they wanted to pay) then usage would skyrocket. Cel towers would sprout digital antennae and you'd be able to get access from anywhere you now get cel access. Small receivers for these towers would appear on the market, and people would snap them up so that they could check their e-mail from their palm or laptop. Router and firewall sales would go through the roof as everyone (read: geek) who cannot currently get decent access (like me!) suddenly was able to, inexpensively, route WAN packets across their home LAN. The web as a communication tool would be much more viable, since once a critical mass of users was reached, the user base would snowball because nobody with a computer could be without speedy access.
      I don't expect to have days when I wake up and only get 90 volts worth of electricity to my house. If someone told my I had to use morse code instead of voice because my lines were cheap or I was too far from the central office, I'd get my gun. The fact that a huge number of users are still stuck with 56k (or less) dialup access is unacceptable.
      I don't know why some company doesn't realize that there is a huge demand for 10 megabit access and people are willing to pay for it. I know if someone called me and said "would you like 10-T access run to your house for, say, $60 a month, I'd ask where to sign. I see all this access... Cable, DSL, ISDN, and none of it is available where I live. My options are 56k (which is more like 28k) or satellite (which sucks for reasons I won't explain here). The first company that runs fiber to neighborhoods stuck out in the boonies wins... go!

      --
      --Bennett Prescott
      Former Lord Of Packets
    2. Re:The future of Wireless by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2

      >As the article mentions, the 2.4 GHz band is slowly being used for more and more transmissions.
      >Unless we regulate usage in some way, the wireless world will become impossible to achieve, as the
      >noise would be too great.

      You call that noise? I call that connectivity! Why shouldn't I use them for accessing the internet? The 2.4 Ghz air waves are free; even if the backbone isn't. Why shouldn't they use me? It isn't necessarily the case that because they use my equipment, I pay for their traffic; our ISP can have them sign on through a firewall (VPN) and ensure they don't use more traffic per second than they've paid for.

      If the 2.4 Ghz band is becoming used for more transmissions; that's largely a good thing. Multistandard transmitters are already appearing.

      >Once you DO have such a network, however, control becomes an issue. If the network is privately
      >controlled, someone could be making a bundle off of everyone's usage."

      I expect that it may be simply free, i.e. paid for via other means. The roads could be like that too, except the government levies a tax which is (in the UK) about 10x the amount they actually spend on the roads. Otherwise, it will be a once a year/month licence no doubt.

      >If the government controlled it, it could be used for propaganda.

      Yeah right. So you've grown the internet via wireless tech and suddenly the whole internet is either owned by someone OR (exclusive OR?) its all just government propaganda?
      Really? I don't think so...

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  6. This will always be unworkable. by plank_like · · Score: 0

    For this system to work there must be at least as many givers as takers, as we all know in real life there are always more takers than givers.

    1. Re:This will always be unworkable. by sderle · · Score: 1

      Well, sort of. If the point is to "extend" the Internet, hell yeah someone has to pay for that bandwidth.

      But if the point is to build a "parallel network" that's distributed, free from the telco monopolies, and in the hands of the people -- a network that's free-as-in-freedom -- then you can't truthfully say it's unworkable, because we're making it work as we speak.

    2. Re:This will always be unworkable. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And who the hell IS paying for it again??? And what do you do when one person starts abusing the system? Or takes his node down in disgust, stranding a neighborhood for days? You all get togeather for a real "hands of the people" mob and go beat some sense into him?

      I still see a lot more questions than answers. Lots of things work on tiny scales. Hell my watch doesn't need batteries (Works on wrist movement) but my house can't get it's power that way. This thing cannot scale as it's currently layed out.

      Maybe some big corp'll come in and straighten it out for you one day though...

  7. Check out Joltage.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Joltage is also tring to build out a wifi network.. Check it out.. http://www.joltage.com

    1. Re:Check out Joltage.com by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Article about joltage also in the Guardian http://www.guardian.co.uk/internetnews/story/0,736 9,685850,00.html

  8. Re:"Not really any new news" by Rick+the+Red · · Score: 2
    How is a direct quote from the story "offtopic"? Stupid moderators.

    --
    If all this should have a reason, we would be the last to know.
  9. I guess the personaltelco site already got /.ed by Geekonomical · · Score: 1

    Er.. I mean attacked by /.ers

  10. hmm by nomadic · · Score: 1

    What is with it with slashdot and wireless? I mean, they're as obsessed about it as all those tech/business magazines...

  11. man i hate these stories... by edrugtrader · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    EXACTLLY... this isn't any real news, and that alone i could care less about. My problem is i'm just jealous of these people more and more with every story that comes out!

    200GBps wireless community LAN... in my city? never. ugh.

    --
    MARIJUANA, SHROOMS, X: ONLINE?! - E
  12. Re:I don't like this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    luckily we have george bush to save us

  13. Some other networks/wireless networking sites by Forrestina · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://awip.truffula.net
    http://austinwireless.net
    http://www.milehighwi reless.net
    http://free2air.org
    http://consume.ne t
    http://bcwireless.net
    http://www.bawug.org
    ht tp://www.houstonwireless.org
    http://nycwireless.n et

    --

    -------
    "don't smoke, don't drink, don't fuck
    at least i can fucking think"
    Minor Threat

    1. Re:Some other networks/wireless networking sites by Forrestina · · Score: 1

      question, how is this redundant?

      --

      -------
      "don't smoke, don't drink, don't fuck
      at least i can fucking think"
      Minor Threat

  14. But can I pick it up on my fillings? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    This tooth is made of metal
    fine wire and ShoeGoo
    One of these days this tooth is gonna browse through all Yahoo!

  15. Consume.net isn't the only one by kylegordon · · Score: 2, Informative

    A lot of groups have set up their own networks, without the help of Consume. We're trying to do similar at http://www.glasgownet.com along with our http://www.backnet.org.uk friends in Edinburgh

    1. Re:Consume.net isn't the only one by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 2

      "without the help of Consume."

      You're massively overestimating the level of organisation within Consume. :)

      --
      Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
    2. Re:Consume.net isn't the only one by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually Consume.net is trying really hard, they have a good mapping system and their are nodes cropping UP all over the south east, regular meetings and face to face jams are making this work.

      this is great news for a small country like UK
      good luck to them, it can only get better

      ONAAT
      one node at a time

    3. Re:Consume.net isn't the only one by kylegordon · · Score: 1

      Who says I was overestimating their level of organization?? All we do is use their database, cos it's nice.

    4. Re:Consume.net isn't the only one by Gordonjcp · · Score: 2

      The problem being that people go to consume.net's site, see that no-one is within 20km of them, so they don't bother to register. I'm guessing that there are a lot of people who are just waiting for someone to appear near them. You might well find that there are people about 200 yards apart, both interested, who don't know each other, waiting for someone else to make the first move...

      Sadly, that's a common human trait.

      Oh, and don't go putting Glasgownet's url on /. - my router's just set off the smoke alarm!

  16. Define success, first! by sderle · · Score: 1

    "A wireless access point is a one-time investment, and is relatively inexpensive, however bandwidth is not free."

    Like hell it's not. If I plug in the WAP and start transmitting, I'm creating bandwidth for free, aren't I? Now, Internet bandwidth, that's another story -- it's not free, neither as-in-beer, nor as-in-freedom, thanks to the telco/cable monopolies that are, for most people, the only way of getting bits out the door.

    Being able to surf the web from the cafe while sipping a latte is not particularly interesting. What's interesting is how communities are coming together to build MANs and other networks that are free-as-in-freedom -- networks that are distributed, in the hands of the people, and free from corporate or government interference. The real revolution is happening outside the coffee shop, where we're building these networks, node by node, as we speak.

    So what purpose will these community networks serve? Who knows! Remember, the Internet was designed to keep US government networks alive through a nuclear war -- who could have envisioned Slashdot, Amazon, Napster, et al. emerging from that? We believe that if we build it, they will come. (And so what if they don't -- I'll still be able to trade files with and make phone calls to my neighbors.)

    1. Re:Define success, first! by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2

      Ok, some pedantry needed here. It's not free. You've paid something for the WAP. Actually, I suspect it's fairly expensive according to some measures; but then again if you need it for your own stuff, it doesn't matter much does it?

      How do you measure cost effectiveness? cost/area/achieveable bitrate might be a good metric. Wonder what the metric for cell phone masts would be. Those cells are measured in tens of miles, whereas most WAPS can do 100m or so can't they? That's 10,000x more area covered for a cell phone.

      Hmm. Wonder how much a mast costs to put up; if it costs a million then it might be comparable. Interesting. Suspect a cell mast is cheaper than that though, but the WAP costs should be coming down too.

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
    2. Re:Define success, first! by 00_NOP · · Score: 1

      And what are these networks going to, er, network? Where is the content coming from? I am not interested in what the basket weaving hippies nextdoor are up to - I want to interact with the real world. I have just ordered the equipment and I intend to become a node on consume.net. Yes, I like the idea of the freedom it will give me (if a real node ever appears near me - the nearest is more than 5000 metres away) - but that is because it allows new ways of transmitting and receiving real world content, not because I am interested in some sort of dole cheats paradise or the latest news from the nappy recycling convention.

  17. Re:I don't like this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ..and fudge.

  18. Re:I don't like this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but England have wicked weed ;), and the beer mmmmgagah real beer, and Eastenders !

  19. Re:I don't like this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What about the abrasive lavatory paper, is that a good thing or bad thing?

  20. Success depends on your goals by k2r · · Score: 1

    Hi atrowe,

    Whether public WLAN succeeds or not depends on your perspective.

    I would say that grassrots wireless networking alreeady has suceeded. Of ourse there will probably never be a coverage compared to the coverage of GMS or future UMTS, but people are beginning to share their bandwith already.
    Yes, WLAN has some inherent security-risks, and yes, WLAN providers will not be compensated for there service but if you have a look at the web there is a lot of good stuff that is provided by people with absolutely no compensation.

    From my personal point of view the WLAN-movement already has succeeded: People are alread sharing their bandwith and start building up their own networks.

    So don't expect too much by the WLAN-"movement" - people started sharing their bandwith with wired LANs some years ago. It' didn't kill the TelCos, but it quite common, now and kind of a success.

  21. Re:I don't like this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    your not supposed to actually use it, use your hand dude

  22. Re:Wow the Yankees really are dumb but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Keep buying our Playstation's Americans, i knew we would get you back in the end

  23. Re:I don't like this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    George Bush is shit on a shingle.

  24. Re:Wow the Yankees really are dumb but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lol, it's true too...George Bush is the worst president in the History of the US.

  25. Why so hung up about control? by xtal · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I'm not sure why you think there needs to be a government mandated control of such a network. The whole point of the ISM band is that it's unregulated - but I'm pretty sure that the powers that be didn't expect 802.11 technology to be quite so sucessful. 802.11 is designed to be highly tolerant of noise, and I suspect the density can get quite high, either as it is now, or with a derivative technology.

    How about another model? One were everyone, or a larger percentage of the community all get a commodity wireless access point and join up in a management framework, basically managed chaos, like the Sydney Wireless. I have a couple links on my community wireless page, too. With enough network overlap, you'd have pretty good coverage - maybe better than standard cell links. The bandwidth on these technologies is quite high, and 11mbit may only be the starting point.

    But oh, what a world it might be if control of the communications medium - or, perhaps better phrased, control of A communications medium - went truely into the hands of the masses. I already know of two college campuses where students are running their own dorm networks to combat draconian policies on file sharing and gaming using 802.11. What if that ramped up to city wide? What if people start setting up their own WANs, and leasing their own fiber backbones? Or hell, even running their own fiber backbones, like has been done in Sweden?

    Remeber BBSes? There was no tradegy of the commons there, and those formed pretty sophisticated networks towards the end. And no doubt caused a few LEOs to have kittens then..

    --
    ..don't panic
  26. If you're in greater seattle... by Dragonshed · · Score: 1

    check out seattle's adhoc network.

  27. RADIUS and LDAP by stere0 · · Score: 1

    The NoCatAuth Nightly (bottom of the page) supports both RADIUS and LDAP authentication. This is fresh code, please report problems and/or send a patch :)

    --
    Trollem mirabilem hanc subnotationis exigiutas non caperet
  28. Re:Why is this page so wide? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because your brain is so narrow.

  29. Re:Wow the Yankees really are dumb but.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Close, but no cigar.

    Heh, Heh.

  30. One network in Glasgow, Scotland by sjmurdoch · · Score: 1
    I'm part of the Glasgow Wireless Network project --- GlasgowNet. We are just starting up but hope to become part of the Consume.net system that was mentioned in the article. GlasgowNet is attempting to provide free public wireless internet access to the Glasgow community. We seek to build on the philosophies of 'open source' and 'free software' and create a philosophy and application of 'open networks'.

    Also you may be interested in the Edinburgh Wireless network --- Backnet which is a little more established than Glasgow. Both projects are generating a lot of interest but we need as many people as possible so if you are interested then check out the Consume.net Node Database to find out who's near you.

    The GlasgowNet page also has some news, reviews and articles that may be of use to people interested in Wireless networks. Both Backnet and GlasgowNet have IRC channels so feel free to come on and have a chat. The Backnet channel is #backnet on irc.backnet.org.uk and GlasgowNet is #glasgownet on the same server. If you don't have an IRC client then GlasgowNet is testing a Java applet IRC interface that you may want to try.

    --
    Steven Murdoch.
    web: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/users/sjm217/
  31. #consume by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    your all welcome on #consume on irg://us.quakenet.org