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Nanotechnology Harnesses the Power of Light

madirish2600 writes "There's a Washington Post story running about some German scientists who have used light to create a nanotechnology spring. 'Scientists have for the first time used the power of light to create mechanical energy for a microdevice, making a single molecule of plastic drive a tiny machine.'"

20 of 101 comments (clear)

  1. Tiny little guy by MrMadnutz · · Score: 2

    Now all they need is a microscopic diver to go off this diving board.

  2. The designers should get with Rube Goldberg by Zen+Mastuh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Slightly off-topic, but imagine the merging of this technology with the whimsical, counter-intuitive machines of Rube Goldberg. The nanosprings could be combined with nanoballs, nanochutes, nanoratchets, nanopteradactyls, etc... to fabricate imaginative contraptions that would only be visible to high-power microscopes.

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    1. Re:The designers should get with Rube Goldberg by Luyseyal · · Score: 2

      with the microscope turned off, we're all "deaf dumb blind kid[s]"... but _Who_ can play "a mean pinball"?

      Puns you say?!
      -l

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  3. kinky! by SharkPork · · Score: 2, Funny

    Azobenzene is known for its kinkiness. That made me laugh. After reading the article, I was thinking, "go go gadget" and some Maxwell Smart type things. Or maybe a fiber-optically powered hamster wheel? Is anyone else, at mention of nanotechnology, immediately reminded of MST3k? Speaking of Nanites, how about that one guy on techTV, that does the "Call for Help" segment? He reminds me of a nanite from MST3k every time I see him.

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  4. The logical conclusion... by ultramk · · Score: 3, Funny

    an ensey-weensy Slinky.

    "look, it's walking!"
    "I can't see anything..."

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  5. Obligatory Steve Martin reference: by geekoid · · Score: 2

    Lets get small.

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  6. nano-Tech by antitribue · · Score: 2, Funny

    Sure this whole tiny engine thing is good but I just want to know when this nano-technology is going to make ALL women as hot as 7 OF 9

  7. Solar? by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I wonder how feasable this would be in the long term as a replacement for solar panels. How much wattage can you get out of a square meter of light exposed surface?

  8. Optics by fabjep · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If these things can be tuned to specific frequencies as was suggested, I would think this would have some fun oplications in digital photography miniaturization or transplant retinas or something like that.

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  9. Now they can make all sorts of cool stuff by Astrorunner · · Score: 4, Funny

    Like shockabsorbers for nanocars.

    Retractable ball-point nanopens.

    And perhaps the best, what rolls down nanostairs, alone or in pairs, the nanoslinky.

  10. Tiny motors... by feloneous+cat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Okay, so now we got the motors, the gears. Now all we need are the wheels, a good nanostereo system and GM can sell cars to bacteria.

    These things are all very interesting, but has anyone managed to do anything of use with them?

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  11. where does the energy comes from ? by Guignol · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It seems to me that it's not really energy power that creates mechanical energy as in "energy conversion" but rather that light energy triggers something in the molecule.
    One specific frequency makes it contract, another one makes it expand itself, behaving then much like a spring and possibly moving a weight or bending a board.
    the article is light on details (no pun intended), but I don't feel the light energy, related to its frequency has much to do with the released, or activated mechanical energy, and it seems to me that in fact bending the board might represent more work from the molecule than what the activating light is providing, so I think some energy could be leaked from the molecule itself.
    Besides, the article says near the end that the molecule breaks after being used a whole day so that tere is work to be done, which makes me feel that indeed, some energy might be taken from the very molecule to achieve the "spring effect".
    But then, what work could they actually do against that ? the destruction of the structure is bound to happen unless the pure photonic energy is used in the experiment (but then, why would it break in the first place, and how would that work ?)
    Any chemist or physicist to correct me or explain me how this is working ?

  12. Pure Sensationalism by Snafoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

    *Yawn*. Next, after the commercial break:

    -Scientists use magnetism to do stuff
    -Scientists use gravity to linearly accelerate falling objects
    -Scientists harness laws of physics in a creative fashion

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  13. Info about Nanotechnology... by dwheeler · · Score: 5, Informative
    Presumably many readers know a little about nanotechnology, but in case you're looking for beginning information about it, here are a few places to look:
    1. Nanotechplanet's Nanotechnology FAQ
    2. Foresight's FAQ about Molecular Nanotechnology
    3. Richard Feynman's ``There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom'' (an old classic that essentially started the field).
    4. Engines of Creation (by K. Eric Drexler, Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1986)
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    1. Re:Info about Nanotechnology... by Saeger · · Score: 3, Informative
      And below are links to the full texts of Drexler's Engines of Creation, and Unbounding the Future. If you've got the time, they're both great reads, especially since it reads like scifi, but isn't.
      --
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  14. flea circus by rwa2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So if they get the diving board to move a filter that switches between the two wavelengths, they can make the nanospring flex cyclically?

    Boingy boingy boingy

  15. Memory by jhines0042 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    By shining one frequency of light on the device, the team was able to crimp the molecule, causing it to pull the diving board downward - converting light into mechanical energy. When another light frequency was used, the molecule relaxed.

    Not quite sure, but if the molecule stays in the kinked or relaxed state absent all light, could they not mount little mirrors on top that would swivel and then use this tech as a massive, persistent, extremely fast, storage mechanism? Sort of like a re-writeable CD but in solid state?

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    1. Re:Memory by martyb · · Score: 2
      Not quite sure, but if the molecule stays in the kinked or relaxed state absent all light, could they not mount little mirrors on top that would swivel and then use this tech as a massive, persistent, extremely fast, storage mechanism? Sort of like a re-writeable CD but in solid state?

      I'll grant you that's an interesting concept. it would be interesting to see what comes of further research! Unfortunately, given the current state of the art, they currently have some trouble with the persistent part:

      Gaub acknowledged, however, that his molecular device is not ready for the marketplace. The chief impediment is that the molecule breaks after the experiment runs for a day.

      That leads me to wonder what kind of duty cycle they were putting this through. Even if it would not hold up in applications such as RAM, maybe it would be okay for something like flash memory? Also, although they have been able to turn it on/off with different frequencies of light, are those the only stimuli that could cause it to toggle? What about gamma rays and other forms of background radiation?

      I have some concerns about addressability, too. It's one thing to have millions of these that can all be turned on or off together with a broad beam of light... but how to do you address a single one of these? That's a single molecule that activates the spring! I'm not saying it's impossible, only that it's a non-trivial task to advance this to the point where its density would rival that of currently available DRAM chips!

  16. Not the first by tony_gardner · · Score: 2
    These guys have been doing it for a while:

    Laser tweezers

    , of course, it begs the question as to whether the machine is minaturised is the power source is macroscopic.

  17. Engine? by mOdQuArK! · · Score: 2

    I wonder, if you just let ordinary white light fall on the molecule, does it keep on bouncing wildly as it gets hit by different photons of the frequencies of light that it is sensitive to?