Slashdot Mirror


Ethernet Via Electric Conduits

windows bios world writes "From a CNet article NYC businesses will be able to get internet access via ethernet routed through electrical conduits from a subsidiary of Con Edison. CEC is targeting business customers and telecommunications carriers with its PowerLan Ethernet services as part of a larger strategy to become the premier provider of high-bandwidth transport services for New York." Interesting that a non-telecommunications firm can parley a single asset (right-of-way in existing conduits in the crowded tunnels under Manhattan) into a business.

28 of 97 comments (clear)

  1. Remember Sprint? by cperciva · · Score: 4, Informative

    Interesting that a non-telecommunications firm can parley a single asset (right-of-way in existing conduits in the crowded tunnels under Manhattan) into a business.

    Sprint was created when the Southern Pacific Railway realized that they could take advantage of their railway rights-of-way to lay fiber-optic cable.

    1. Re:Remember Sprint? by Innominate+Recreant · · Score: 2

      Sprint was used for internal communications until 1968, when the FCC (Carter Phone Decision) allowed alternative to the Bell system. After that they parlayed it into a business.

    2. Re:Remember Sprint? by alexburke · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Sprint was created when the Southern Pacific Railway realized that they could take advantage of their railway rights-of-way to lay fiber-optic cable.

      Then, several years after the fiber had been installed at a cost of God-only-knows-how-many hundreds of millions of dollars, someone discovered their rights-of-way were for the surface and the fiber was buried... where Southern Pacific's rights-of-way didn't extend. I mean, after all, they were intended to allow them to lay track, period.

      Oops.

      (Whatever happened to that whole brouhaha anyway? I haven't heard anything about it in forever...)

    3. Re:Remember Sprint? by elfkicker · · Score: 3, Informative

      According to Qwest's FAQ, they were started in the same way.

      How long has Qwest been in business?
      In 1988, Southern Pacific Telecom was established as a subsidiary of Southern Pacific Railroad to lay telecom cable. This subsidiary was purchased by The Anschutz Company. The company began offering limited long distance services in 1991, changed its name to Qwest Communications in 1995, and incorporated in 1996 when it began construction of the Qwest Macro Capacity Fiber Network. Joe Nacchio was appointed CEO in January 1997 and Qwest made its Initial Public Offering in June 1997.


      Is this some kind of sham that the railroad execs pull everytime they gets a subsidy to build out new lines? Can anyone shed more light on the history of this? Or is this just misinformation. Sprint's history page make no mention of Southern Pacific, and dates itself back to a 1899 as a telephone and utilities upstart.

    4. Re:Remember Sprint? by jrp2 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sprint was used for internal communications until 1968, when the FCC (Carter Phone Decision) allowed alternative to the Bell system. After that they parlayed it into a business.

      Actually, the CarterPhone decision related to connecting 3rd party (not leased from the telco) telephones and equipment to your phone line. It was instrumental in allowing things like modems. More info on CarterPhone (and a real cool telco history page) here.

      It did not relate to Long Distance at all, that was more related to Judge Green's decision to break up AT&T. Sprint did not enter the LD market until the 80s, with details here. You are correct about the internal communications part though (I know IBM used them for inter-office comms in the 70s).

      --
      The only athletic sport I ever mastered was backgammon - Douglas William Jerrold
    5. Re:Remember Sprint? by bboyers · · Score: 3, Interesting

      From the way it was explained to me, Sprint (then called United Telecom) in the early 80's was only a local telco (small one at that), and there was a partnership between United Telcom (local telco operations), GTE (long distance), and Southern Pacific Railroad (they had the right of way for the fiber drops).

      They started building this network before the breakup of ATT. Once the breakup of ATT. The network that was being built was a long distance network, and GTE wanted out since it could provide long distance now since ATT was required to lease out part of its network to competitors. Souther Pacific wanted out since, it is a railroad company, not a telecom company.

      The partners were slowly bought out by United Telecom, and this is where the name Sprint was picked up, because Sprint was the old name of GTE's Long Distance.

      A similar thing happened with Sprint PCS, it was originally a partnership between Comcast, TCI, and Sprint. Sprint sold off their old Analog Cellular network (I think to Alltel). The cable partners joined because they feared the Baby Bells power, and want in on an alternative solution. As time went on, the cable companies were bought out by Sprint. I guess the cable partners started to realize that with the possibility of cable modems, they already owned an alternative to the baby bells.

      This is how it was explained to me, let me know if there are any mistake in it.

    6. Re:Remember Sprint? by cascadefx · · Score: 2
      Good example. There are many others. "Right of Way" is such a precious asset, post deregulation, that lots of companies were/are getting into the act. Utility companies acrosss the country are getting into the act of converting "right of way" access to utility poles into conduits for high-speed cable/digital access.

      Utilcom Networks (http://www.utilicom.net)is a turn-key network solution provider and consultant to deregulated power companies looking to the precious asset into revenue. One example of their efforts can be found in my home state of Indiana with Vectren Energy Delivery Systems. Vectren, formally SIGECO (Souther Indiana Gas and Electric Company), set up SIGECOM networking in partnership with Utilicom to provide cable, high speed Internet, and competitive local service to people in the Evansville (Vanderburgh County), Indiana. One of its benefits over Insight cable, the local cable company/cable ethernet provider, is that SIGECOM spent the extra money in its service areas and brought fiber to the curb intstead of the common cable provider practice of bringing fiber to the neighborhood. Because there is less contention (getting onto the fatter pipe of fiber without fighting it out with neighborhood traffic), SIGECOM's solution scales a lot better and they can offer nicer/robust packages to businesses... and currently they are doing qute a brisk business doing just that.

      For a similar story to that in the article, you can check out RCN Chicago (formaly 21st Century Telecom group which bought "right of way" access to the Loop section of the subway in Chicago and used it offer cheap high speed access alternatives to downtown residents, hotels, and businesses... starting 4 to 5 years ago.

  2. sewer lines too by studarus · · Score: 3, Informative

    Reminds me of another project where they installed fiber optic cable through sewer lines so they didn't have to tear up the streets. They are at City Net. I wonder what is next? Power through my cable tv line?

    1. Re:sewer lines too by spongman · · Score: 3, Funny
      man... and i was just going to post a joke about getting my toilet connected to the internet, too.

      We need more crap on the internet.

      Oh, wait...

    2. Re:sewer lines too by jrp2 · · Score: 3, Funny

      man... and i was just going to post a joke about getting my toilet connected to the internet, too.

      Hehe. Back when I was working at U.S.Robotics we had an April Fools press release describing our new "sewer modem" that used sewers as a transmission medium. It even went down to detail as to how we detected and overcame "noise" such as a toilet flushing. It was too funny, too bad I don't still have a copy to share.

      --
      The only athletic sport I ever mastered was backgammon - Douglas William Jerrold
  3. They don't use the actual power lines, do they? by korpiq · · Score: 2


    Sorry, I'm currently sick and reading a foreign-language news article just doesn't clear the subject for me. So, tell me this isn't a real-world application of the technique to send data over power lines, is it? They're using their control cables or stuff instead?

    Gigabit class bandwidth over copper while there's Manhattan class power feed in the same lines... No way.

    Back to sleep now :)

    --

    I think, therefore thoughts exist. Ego is just an impression.
    1. Re:They don't use the actual power lines, do they? by jrp2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So, tell me this isn't a real-world application of the technique to send data over power lines, is it? They're using their control cables or stuff instead?

      Yeah, the article sure was unclear on that. I think it is safe to assume this is NOT running over power lines, but something like fiber. It just takes advantage of the conduit/right of way they own.

      --
      The only athletic sport I ever mastered was backgammon - Douglas William Jerrold
    2. Re:They don't use the actual power lines, do they? by unitron · · Score: 2

      If they're putting anything in the same conduit as insulated copper (or aluminum) wires carrying electricity at 120 or more Volts, it would have to be fiber optic and probably fiber optic with absolutely no conductive material whatsoever in its cladding in order not to violate several provisions of the National Electrical Code, not to mention good RF engineering practice.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  4. What do You expect it to be? by Taliban+Lecher · · Score: 2, Informative

    In Germany we have this "ready to go" and "coming the next couple months" for several years now. It is called Powerline. Due to recent rumours you still get little offs for starting e.g. a vacuum cleaner (not that I need Internet access for cleaning the house) and you are limited in the possibilities when connecting your whole appartment complex. Given that the very big company promoting it, namely RWE, considers cannelling it altogether.

    Now combine this with what DSL in Germany is, mainly by the ex monopolist. We had impulse dialling phones here for a very long time (and some old people still have). They can disturb DSL traffic going over a phone line, even if as far away as "the same building" (according to Telekom Inc.). So they give you DSL lines with Interleaving and you end up with ping times of at least 60 ms.

    Expect ping times of that network there to be higher.

    So, slashdotters, many of You are gamers. You will lose on that line. Sad to say it out loud, but You will all die in RTCW et. al. and your only help will be: look outside your windows and remember what you see. Its name is "Ground Zero". This is New York and starting there is not the most patriotic way of launching this service if you expect gamers (as early adopters) to hop on.

  5. Also available in Turku, Finland by Johku · · Score: 3, Informative

    Turku Energia (a local energy company in Finland) also announced (link in Finnish) a similar product couple of days ago.

    They are offering a 1.125 Mbps Internet access and they are planning for a product including a telephone line (VoIP), electricity and broadband Internet access all from a single electricity outlet. The service would also make it possible to introduce LANs into old buildings without installing any cables.

    In the testing phase they had some problems with interference but they report those problems being solved now.

    1. Re:Also available in Turku, Finland by tuoppi · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Using power lines for data transfers is rather stupid - those lines just aren't designed to transmit high frequencies. Losses are high, and cabling acts as a bad antenna. If taken in use in high scale, this will bring up the RF noise levels in areas where it is in use.
      For radio amateurs, this means that reception will be bad, and only way to get through is to use high power levels.
      These mentioned interference problems were solved by spreading the used spectrum more - which only distributes the noise into wider band.

      Eavesdropping will be also ridicilously easy with PLC.

      Those who get allergic symptoms from electric fields, might want to react on this also, as PLC radiates a lot from cabling meant to use with low frequencies only. (50Hz in here)

  6. back in the mid-80s... by Syre · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Back in the mid-80s I was doing networking down on Wall St. and we needed to connect ethernet LANs in two buildings that were about 100 yards apart.

    We looked into running cable, but the rights-of-way were not available. We looked into getting dark fiber, but NY Telephone said they were not tarrifed to let us have it (although there was in fact dark fiber already in the buildings).

    Then we talked to a company that would run the cable using their right-of-way. That company was (if I recall correctly) called "Metropolitan City Subway" and had nothing whatsoever to do with the subways. Their sole reason for existence, so far as I could tell, was to rent people parts of their right-of-way, which they had obtained I have no idea how.

    They proposed letting us run a cable between the buildings but not directly. We would have to go down to the tip of Manhattan and back again. Instead of 100 yards it was about 4 miles. They also wanted to charge us $20K per month, and had few safety provisions in place to guarantee that our cable wouldn't suddenly be cut by their or other workers.

    Based on the long cable run, the costs, and the uncertainty, we passed, and I ended up installing the first microwave ethernet link in Manhattan instead (24GHz microwave between two ethernet bridges). Which worked fine and required no right-of-way...

    1. Re:back in the mid-80s... by jdcook · · Score: 3, Informative

      It's Empire City Subway, a subsidiary of what is now Verizon.

      --
      Q:How many libertarians does it take to stop a Panzer division? A:None. Obviously market forces will take care of it.
    2. Re:back in the mid-80s... by mcdade · · Score: 2

      Ironic how some things never change but yet they do. Right of way for cabling has yet to evolve, don't these companies realize they can no longer charge an arm and a leg to people who just want to connect buildings together??.

      I did the exact same thing (connect 2 buildings about 200 yards apart) with some wireless equipment. $500 of off the shelf equipment and antenna's got me a stable link with no reoccuring costs. The phone company wanted like $1000/mth plus equipment rental.

      Cost savings is the root to inovatation.

  7. It has been already tried in Germany, too by CharonX · · Score: 2, Informative

    LAN/Internet via the powerlines has alreay been tried in Germany, in the Ruhr-Gebiet to be specivic (for non Germans: Ruhr-Gebiet = area in Germany where lots of big cities are REALLY close to each other), too.
    Unfortunately it didnt seem to work out that well, they had tons of problems with interferences in the lines (limiting bandwith and causing total network failurse every few weeks) and that the bandwith per user slowly dwindled into 56k areas since too many people signed up for the field test (and I dont even want to mention ping times here, gamers stay away!)
    To cut a long story short, even though the German Telekom dominated the internet sector with their crappy and expensive service and people were looking for alternatives, the field test for powerline from the electicity companies failed and was ended last month... :(

    --
    +++ MELON MELON MELON +++ Out of Cheese Error +++ redo from start +++
  8. This is not ethernet over power lines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is simply using the conduit (the containers of electrical wires) to house network cables.

    Their advantage is that they have existing right of way all over the city and they have spare room to lay in new cables (new fiber or copper).

    1. Re:This is not ethernet over power lines by unitron · · Score: 2

      One more time: The National Electrical Code prohibits running electrically conductive communication cables in the same conduit as power cables, so, no copper (or any other metal, probably). It's also a bad idea because of induced signals.

      --

      I see even classic Slashdot is now pretty much unusable on dial up anymore.

  9. Not quite the same by XNormal · · Score: 2

    The article talks about using the underground conduits to pass communication cables in addition to the electric wires, not about transmitting data over the power lines.

    Powerline communication is nice, but it can't quite compete with fiber.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
  10. Also Williams by TheSync · · Score: 3, Informative

    Williams Communications was a gas and petroleum pipeline company with 100,000 miles of right-of-way. In 1985, they started putting fiber in decommissioned pipelines.

    They now have the "largest fully-lit, U.S. next-generation network with local-to-global connectivity, linking 125 cities and reaching five continents."

  11. Economics of Wires by 4of12 · · Score: 2

    I used to be pretty excited about developments like Ethernet over powered electrical wiring in houses, etc.

    But lately I have to wonder about the economic viability of any communications technology that makes use of fixed lines.

    It seems to me that wireless communications is constantly getting better and cheaper, while anything over land lines has to contend with the cost of installing and maintaining those lines. In the case of lines that already exist, they're mostly copper and too limited in bandwidth.

    Unless you've got something where the high speed of fiber optic links is critical, then it seems like small, low power, wireless cells linking into a few fixed access points to optical land lines is the way to do things.

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
  12. Williams has done this by burris · · Score: 2

    Back in the '70s and early '80s, the Williams company of Tulsa Oklahoma started laying fiber in their oil and gas pipelines. It made perfect sense since they had the right of way. Thus, the Wiltel network was born (later to be absorbed into Worldcom.)

    burris

  13. Is this such a good idea? by interstellar_donkey · · Score: 2

    Amoung other things, I work in construction and help architects and contractators design networks in new facilities. I am not an electrictian, but it's always been a cardinal no-no to run CAT-5 (or just about anything) in the same conduit as high power lines. This has been done in a few cases, and the interference from the power cables (regardless of sheilding) results in a noticable packet loss.

    The article is a little vauge as to what kind of cables they want to lay, and what sort of pre-existing conduit they are using (there is multi-channel conduit which should work fine). It almost alludes to simply trenching along the same right-of-ways as existing conduit and laying new pipe.

    But on the surface, the implication is that they will be pulling cable sitting alongside high power lines, which will probably give them some unhappy customers.

    --
    The Internet is generally stupid
  14. Power through Cable TV Lines by BigBlockMopar · · Score: 2

    I wonder what is next? Power through my cable tv line?

    Too late.

    Several models of Sterivision hospital TV sets use that already. These are the easily-removed pay-to-watch-Jerry-Springer-from-your-deathbed TV sets that hospitals charge for.

    Since they're installed only on demand, they have to be simple and easy to connect... one wire. They seem to run off 12VDC driven down the coax. Isolating the RF for the tuner is a simple matter of a couple of small capacitors.

    Lots of TV antenna amplifiers also use a technique like this to avoid having to run power and coax wires up a (possibly tall) TV antenna tower. Radio Shack used to sell such a system.

    Of course, the practical current is limited only by the resistance of the coax. (Resistance is *not* impedance, don't confuse 75 ohm impedance with the DC resistance of the cable.) If someone built superconductive coax, there'd be no DC resistance, and you could power your house and get RoadRunner cable Interet on the same wire... :)

    --
    Fire and Meat. Yummy.