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Internet Routes Around South African Gov't

Mister B writes: "In an end-run around the South African government's plans to seize control of the .za domain, administrator Mike Lawrie took pre-emptive action and moved the primary .za zone file offshore. Revealing their naivete, parliamentary committee chairman Nkenke Kekana accused him of destabilising the net! Then again, the opposition think he's a hero. :-) More details on MSNBC."

243 comments

  1. I a by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    de

  2. Jon Katz in the news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    DYING GRANDMOTHER RAPED IN HOSPITAL TOILET
    SUN
    Fri Jun 14 2003

    A grandmother receiving cancer treatment on a hospital ward was raped in a toilet cubicle, police disclosed today.

    The 71-year-old was pushed to the floor and attacked in a toilet at King's College Hospital in Denmark Hill, south London, said a spokesman for the Metropolitan Police. The victim has only months to live and kept her ordeal secret for three weeks before telling a hospital doctor, according to The Sun.

    She kept silent because she felt ashamed and did not want her family to know what had happened, the report said.

    The married grandmother, who lives in the south of England outside London, has returned home since the attack on April 30.

    Detective Inspector Martin Ward, of Streatham CID, said: "This was a most serious offence on a vulnerable pensioner and all our efforts are directed to catching this man before he strikes again."

    A Metropolitan Police spokesman added: "There have been no arrests at this stage but inquiries are continuing.

    "We are not releasing a description of the suspect at this stage as it may prejudice potential witness statements."

    A spokesman for King's College Hospital said the attack happened on a locked ward, as all their wards are secured by keys or have an entry code door system.

    The hospital also has CCTV cameras covering extensive areas.

    She added: "The hospital is deeply saddened and we have extended our sympathies to the patient and her family.

    "We are working closely with the police investigation."

  3. more details by IAgreeWithThisPost · · Score: -1
    --
    security through obscurity = modding down anti-linux posts so maybe noone will see them
    1. Re:more details by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      Very informative.

  4. mmm fp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    hot grits or something
    also
    here is more text
    to make lameness filter not bother me

  5. My Experience with the Linux by egg+troll · · Score: -1

    I work as a consultant for several fortune 500 companies, and I think I can shed a little light on the climate of the open source community at the moment. I believe that part of the reason that open source based startups are failing left and right is not an issue of marketing as it's commonly believed but more of an issue of the underlying technology.

    I know that that's a strong statement to make, but I have evidence to back it up! At one of the major corps(5000+ employees) that I consult for, we wanted to integrate Linux into our server pool. The allure of not having to pay any restrictive licensing fees was too great to ignore. I reccomended the installation of several boxes running the new 2.4.9 kernel, and my hopes were high that it would perform up to snuff with the Windows 2k boxes which were(and still are!) doing an AMAZING job at their respective tasks of serving HTTP requests, DNS, and fileserving.

    I consider myself to be very technically inclined having programmed in VB for the last 8 years doing kernel level programming. I don't believe in C programming because contrary to popular belief, VB can go just as low level as C and the newest VB compiler generates code that's every bit as fast. I took it upon myself to configure the system from scratch and even used an optimised version of gcc 3.1 to increase the execution speed of the binaries. I integrated the 3 machines I had configured into the server pool, and I'd have to say the results were less than impressive... We all know that linux isn't even close to being ready for the desktop, but I had heard that it was supposed to perform decently as a "server" based operating system. The 3 machines all went into swap immediately, and it was obvious that they weren't going to be able to handle the load in this "enterprise" environment. After running for less than 24 hours, 2 of them had experienced kernel panics caused by Bind and Apache crashing! Granted, Apache is a volunteer based project written by weekend hackers in their spare time while Microsft's IIS has an actual professional full fledged development team devoted to it. Not to mention the fact that the Linux kernel itself lacks any support for any type of journaled filesystem, memory protection, SMP support, etc, but I thought that since Linux is based on such "old" technology that it would run with some level of stability. After several days of this type of behaviour, we decided to reinstall windows 2k on the boxes to make sure it wasn't a hardware problem that was causing things to go wrong. The machines instantly shaped up and were seamlessly reintegrated into the server pool with just one Win2K machine doing more work than all 3 of the Linux boxes.

    Needless to say, I won't be reccomending Linux/FSF to anymore of my clients. I'm dissappointed that they won't be able to leverege the free cost of Linux to their advantage, but in this case I suppose the old adage stands true that, "you get what you pay for." I would have also liked to have access to the source code of the applications that we're running on our mission critical systems; however, from the looks of it, the Microsoft "shared source" program seems to offer all of the same freedoms as the GPL.

    As things stand now, I can understand using Linux in academia to compile simple "Hello World" style programs and learn C programming, but I'm afraid that for anything more than a hobby OS, Windows 98/NT/2K are your only choices.

    thank you.

    --

    C - A language that combines the speed of assembly with the ease of use of assembly.
  6. South Africa by Procrasturbator · · Score: 0, Troll

    Outsmarting anyone from South Africa for your own gain shouldn't be that difficult. It's the country where the "Rape babies to cure AIDS" plan came from.

    1. Re:South Africa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      "Rape babies to cure AIDS"? Please explain.

    2. Re:South Africa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    3. Re:South Africa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    4. Re:South Africa by Procrasturbator · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      In a nutshell, South Africa, much like the rest of Africa, has a horrible AIDS epidemic. The populace does not know enough hard facts about it to really do much to help, although education attempts are being made. Folklore and such are common, and this includes such things as taking your brother's wife as your own upon his death. Of coarse, this really doesn't work out if he died of AIDS, but they don't know that. Some thought that sex with a virgin would cure AIDS. (Perhaps by the discovery that virgins never have AIDS?) How much more virginal can you get than a baby? http://www.poenews.com/stories/5760.html Other ingenious cures have been goats. http://www.worldonline.co.za/news/news_center_0203 25.460947.html

    5. Re:South Africa by rossz · · Score: 2

      The problem is compounded by the governments refusal to accept the scientificaly proven details of the disease. Because of this, treatment and education has been severely hampered. In addition, the price of the drugs for treatment (I know it's not a cure) cost several times the average annual income for a single month's supply.

      Even if it's impossible to cure those who are infected (which will be the case as long as some genetic cure, a'la Star Trek, is not found), it's vital to reduce the rate of infection. This isn't happening (because of ignorance and government stupidity). So the future of Africa, not just South Africa, is massive depopulation of the continent. This is beyond sad.

      I know I'm off topic. I don't care.

      --
      -- Will program for bandwidth
    6. Re:South Africa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the future of Africa, not just South Africa, is massive depopulation of the continent. This is beyond sad. The only sad part is the human suffering that precedes it.

    7. Re:South Africa by Roto-Rooter+Man · · Score: -1

      South Africa has been a huge mess ever since they let the monkeys run the zoo.

      --

      The goatse guy for president. Win one for the gaper!
    8. Re:South Africa by Procrasturbator · · Score: 1

      This is exactly why knowledge is power. AIDS stopped being so incredibly bad in America and other countries when they figured out a few things about it, how it's spread, etc.

      In Africa, however, most of the people spreading it likely know they have it, but they don't know they're infecting others. Put "South Africa" into the search on the Portal of Evil news archives, and you'll see a lot regarding this subject.

    9. Re:South Africa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope it doesn't depopulate into Europe. They will just destroy western civilization with their 3rd world people.

      South Africa will turn into every other African country in 20 years due to the fact it is now ran by blacks.

    10. Re:South Africa by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can bet your ass it will. We will travel out there spreading our AIDS and diseases to all of your "Western Countries", we will bread out out like a bunch of dogs. Then we can have a Proper World domination of Third World countries travelling in style while or people starve and die. .... You watch to much TV dude.

      Its cool to live in SA and I will say that to anybody that wants to know!!!

  7. This is great news by frovingslosh · · Score: 0, Troll

    Good to see the bureaucrats find out that they don't own the Internet. This is going to be interesting to watch as it continues to develop.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    1. Re:This is great news by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Al Gore invented internet and Bush is trying to control it. Those African just don't get it!

  8. A note to non-UK readers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    South London is notorious for being full of niggers. Needless to say this was a race-oriented attack, but because the victim was white, it will not be reported as such.

    Welcome to Planet of the Apes.

  9. If not the government? by autopr0n · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Um, shouldn't the government be in charge of the .za domain name? I mean who do you think should be? some random person who happens to have control at the moment?

    Country codes are for countries, and decisions for the countries are made by their governments.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:If not the government? by Mr+F+J+Musical-Troll · · Score: -1

      Don't be stupid!

    2. Re:If not the government? by Disevidence · · Score: 5, Informative

      Its not a random person at all, the admin was delegated control by the precursor to ICANN. He's been doing this for free for almost 10 years, from what I have been told.

      The government is seeking control of the .za domain, and the admin want's to get rid of it. But he doesn't want to give it to the government with the laws and controls they want to put on the .za domain. The government are the total morons in this issue, mainly because they cannot understand the internets DNS and processes of that.

      --
      Think nothing is impossible? Try slamming a revolving door.
    3. Re:If not the government? by Enry · · Score: 2

      What you said.

      It was bad enough when state domains were not administered in the state. For a while, ma.us was being controlled by someone who not only wasn't in this time zone, but never answered e-mails.

      Local domains should be controlled in the local area, and prefereably the (elected) govt instead of someone who got the great idea of taking control 5 years ago.

    4. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Take the UK for instance, Government has no involvement in administrating .uk, Nominet is run as a non-profit in the academic world, I believe part of the (modest) fees they collect go to fund the academic backbone, no business nor government gets in the way.

      As for South Africa, their government is intent on controlling anything of value, after five years of pondering they've only just realised that Internet = $$$, hopefully in another few years they'll realise the bubble burst two years ago.

    5. Re:If not the government? by Thenomain · · Score: 1

      Um, shouldn't the government be in charge of the .za domain name? I mean who do you think should be? some random person who happens to have control at the moment?

      Well, yes. Isn't that the definition of a government?

      Okay, of course it's not; you also need to stay in control. So, can the guy stay in control of the .za domain? If so, guess what: He's in charge of it.

      I don't mean to imply that South Africa shouldn't have control of their own domain name, but in reality the idea of "posession is 9/10ths of the law" is remarkably universal. I'm sure there are plenty of malicious things that can be done to try to reassert control, but I'm hoping we don't get into a new age of DNS Attacks or the threat of military action against this gentleman. After all, is what he is doing "espoionage" or, worse still, "terrorism"? (If they consider the right to the domain 'sovereign', than it very well could be. I disagree, but I'm not South Africa and couldn't say how they feel about this.)

      --
      This now concludes our broadcast day.
    6. Re:If not the government? by MindStalker · · Score: 5, Informative

      Direct Quote from Mav[LAG] #31387 in responce to the same question the last time this was brought up on slashdot explains it best.
      No one here in South Africa minds who controls .za as long as a) it works and b) it's managed according to the RFC and the informal rules that the late John Postel put in place circa. 1985. The local Internet community are totally opposed to the ridiculous provisions of Section X of the Government's Electronic Communications and Transactions Bill.(Some of the other sections are equally idiotic but let's stay focused here).
      Specifically they want to replace the non-profit organisation Namespace [namespace.org.za] (whom Mike Lawrie consults to) with a huge unwieldy bureaucracy that will cost the taxpayers millions and is overseen by the Communications Minister. In other words, a simple administrative function that has been performed superbly by a single highly-competent individual over the last decade will now be replaced by an eighteen person board of directors whose salary bill alone is millions per year. Not only that but the Government's spin on the whole debacle is that they are imposing some form of democracy on the current evil monopoly that Mike Lawrie has subjected us all to.
      This is complete bullshit. Mike Lawrie and Namespace have repeatedly tried to get the Government involved in ccTLD administration with no success for many years now. The Department of Communications, led by two politicians whose only qualities seem to be an equal balance of power hungriness, greed and incompetence (Ivy and Andile - yes, this means you two) say that Government control over .za will lead to some kind of new era of Internet prosperity where all people in our country will suddenly get Internet access.
      A few facts are in order.

      * The South African Government cannot even manage it's own name servers - let alone the whole country's. Five out of six of them are currently mis-configured or not working. If they do take over and .za suddenly goes dark for a few days because of some technical or beauracratic cock-up, our economy will suffer enormously.
      * Internet access for all is dependent on our telecommunications infrastructure and policy - which The Department of Communications has - to put it politely - completely fscked up over the last eighteen months.
      * The Department has not taken on board 1% of the industry advice it has pretended to listen to since it was taken over by the two current fools. Together they have crippled our local telecoms regulator so much that the incumbent phone monopoly can charge what it likes without fear of being slapped down.

      And yes, as a South African journalist who's been following this saga for quite some time, I don't mind saying that I'm really pissed off.

    7. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd think .za is the least of your worries right now, maybe a move to .uk or .au is in order?

    8. Re:If not the government? by skaffen42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think Mike Lawrie understands the role of a domain administrator very well. As he explains it: "The domain administrator operates with the trust of the community. He doesn't own the domain."

      The problem is that the Sotuth African internet community (justifiably) does not trust the SA government to act responsibly and competently in this role.

      For local coverage of the situation see http://www.mg.co.za/Content/l3.jsp?o=4704

      --
      People couldn't type. We realized: Death would eventually take care of this.
    9. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People taking power away from government must really anger liberals. Unless the government is run by George Bush.

    10. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think Mike Lawrie understands the role of a domain administrator very well. As he explains it: "The domain administrator operates with the trust of the community. He doesn't own the domain."


      Not in the America. domain adminstrator is driven by $30 a pot scam there.

    11. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would you mind if the Chinese government, or maybe a UK comanpy manage the .us domain and have it working well? What make South African less a nation?

    12. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moronic government certainly is not an excuse. US is controlled by a moronic government, but no one complained that...

    13. Re:If not the government? by SJ · · Score: 1

      You can take the monkeys out of the jungle, but you can't take the jungle out of the monkeys.

      (Replace the word monkeys with the word gonverment.)

    14. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Specifically they want to replace the non-profit organisation Namespace [namespace.org.za] (whom Mike Lawrie consults to) with a huge unwieldy bureaucracy that will cost the taxpayers millions and is overseen by the Communications Minister. In other words, a simple administrative function that has been performed superbly by a single highly-competent individual over the last decade will now be replaced by an eighteen person board of directors whose salary bill alone is millions per year.

      By the same argument, we should just get rid of presidents and congress and replace them with a simgle highly-competent individual. That will save the taxpayers a lot of money.

    15. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which Bush?

    16. Re:If not the government? by SJ · · Score: 1

      By the same argument, we should just get rid of presidents and congress and replace them with a simgle highly-competent individual. That will save the taxpayers a lot of money.

      Hey... He couldn't do a worse job than the fruit-loops you have at the moment.

    17. Re:If not the government? by m_evanchik · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Isn't it embarassing that the old racist apartheid government looks competent in comparison to the current baboons in power?

    18. Re:If not the government? by Twylite · · Score: 2, Troll

      As usual, a since person sprouting bullshit and claiming the support of everyone. A few facts? Try to get them straight:

      The bill will set up a section 21 company to control the .za domain. The government won't be doing it, or handing it to the incompetent IT division. They will be dictating policy to a company board.

      The quotes about prosperity and Internet access are a media fuckup because they are completely out of context. They refer to the bill in general, which provides for better access to the underprivlidged, and recognition of the legal status of Internet communications. The comments do not apply to section X.

      The "local internet community" you refer to are Namespace ZA, who are: 1. backed by industry interests, who don't want to see their monopoly as registrars threatened or be made to do more work by having to replace their shitty dispute resolution policities with something which is actually fair and legally sound; 2. represent a community of mainly technically oriented individuals, who are known to have an anti-government stance when it comes to regulation, and don't really give a shit about apply ZA policy and law to domain ownership.

      You didn't need to mention you were a journalist: your complete lack of factual information or the ability to tell media hype from actual evidence make it obvious that you are one.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
    19. Re:If not the government? by Twylite · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You're absolutely right. Lawrie doesn't want to give it to the government because of the laws they want to put on the .za domain. Unfortunately there are 60%+ of the population who democratically elected the government to represent their interests, and Lawrie doesn't actually have a fucking say in WHAT laws government intend to make.

      The SA government has to abide by ICANN rules, yes. ICANN rules require that the ccTLD administrator has the blessing of the national government, which Lawrie does not, and never did have. Apart from that, they do not require that SA not apply its national laws to domain ownership, dispute resolution, policy formation, etc, etc.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
    20. Re:If not the government? by Twylite · · Score: 3, Informative

      PLEASE try to get a clue. The bill provides for a non-profit company to be created to administer the .za namespace. The miniter gets to nominate some of the board. The government's concern is to ensure that namespace policy follows SA policy and law.

      For those of us who have to deal with the SA registrars, this is a good thing, though not many realise it. Mike Lawrie's behaviour is quite typical of techies who think they run the place. There have been several "domain snatches" by administrative contacts of .za sub-domains (third-level), and the entity who really owns the domain cannot get it back because the dispute resolution policies of most registrars are "transfers only with the permission of the administrative contact".

      So if you are a non-profit organisation which has registered a .org.za domain, and you're admin contact decides to "defect", you're fucked. Have a nice day, say goodbye to your domain. And unless you're a section 21 company and can take the matter to court, you're never going to see it back.

      This is the sort of bullshit the current registrars cause, because there is not a sufficient policy framework backed by SA law ... and the sort of bullshit the bill will clear up.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
    21. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the difference between a democratically
      elected government like South Africa and one
      fraudulently brought into power by the mass
      disenfranchisement of blacks in Florida.

    22. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By the same argument, we should just get rid of presidents and congress and replace them with a simgle highly-competent individual. That will save the taxpayers a lot of money.

      Yes, how right you are. After all this journalist has been observing the whole debacle since it started but your half-remembered lesson from an American Civics class is of course the answer to this problem.

      Idiot.

    23. Re:If not the government? by Isofarro · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Isn't it embarassing that the old racist apartheid government looks competent in comparison to the current baboons in power?

      To be completely fair, I doubt the apartheid government would have allowed any internet access, because that would break down the created socialogical barriers, and open white South Africa to criticism that could conceivably ignore like the proverbial mushroom in the dark.

      There was a lot of censorship during the eighties, so there would have been a very strong argument to prevent the freedom the internet provides from being used by any SA resident.

    24. Re:If not the government? by fyonn · · Score: 1

      good morning twylite :)

      okay, I'm actually not sure but I think you're argueing that .za should be handed over to the gov but tell me twy, why *should* the za gov have control over the za domain? why is the .za domain considered "property" that should belong to the gubbinment?

      if I set up a name of microsoft.fyonn.net then should m$ have control over where I point that name? should they be able to stop me pointing it at freebsd.org? no, because it's merely a logical construct I might put in place to help me. thats all DNS is, it's a logical construct to make things easier. what is classically referred to as global DNS is merely a set of dynamic replies to computer based queries. it's "run" by ICANN (for all their faults) and they get to decide what domains get adminstrated where, it is their system and their root servers after all (in essence). if ppl are sufficiently pissed off with their decisoins then they can setup their own root servers or use some of the ones already provided.

      how can the za gov nationalise something which is determined overseas? the root servers determine which DNS servers maintain the za domain, and their ain't a thing the za gov can do about it. it's like trying to nationalise imports, you may get a temp victory but the ppl sending the stuff will merely send it somewhere else.

      as far as I can see mike lawrie is doing his job. he has been given the task of admining the za domain to the best interests of the za internet community. he has decided that in his opinion, he does not want the za gov to control the domain as he thinks that it will not be in the best interests of the za internet community and he has done what he thinks he needs to do to keep tihngs running smoothly. if ICANN think he is wrong then they can take the job away from him.

      DNS, just like the internet, is just a big group of people co-operating with each other. if you piss those other people off then they can just stop sharing their toys with you. the internet is not a right, it's a priveledge (you know, just like spandex ;)(name that reference twy, you know you can:). it's not a basic requirement of human life, nor a natural resource. it's something put together by companies, institutions and even governments in an act of co-operation. withoutthe co-operation of others then you won't get far.

      dave

      PS. or am I just winding you up?

    25. Re:If not the government? by citizenkeller · · Score: 1
      hopefully in another few years they'll realise the bubble burst two years ago.

      Oh shit! It did?!

      --
      -- Serge K. Keller
    26. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      "The miniter gets to nominate some of the board"
      What a fucking joke... we all know that means a bunch of clueless cronies that have no understanding of how the net actually works, it's just a way of scamming money out of people.
    27. Re:If not the government? by foniksonik · · Score: 2

      Yeah that seems to happen a lot in the wake of social and politcal revolution. i know it's been a decade roughly but there are still ripples of influence from the adhoc, 'let's get anyone non-racist into power' stupid or not. Look at the eastern block and russian states.

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    28. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure it is... but incompetence in only rewarded nowadays, it would seem.

      The baboons in power are a disgrace, the only saving grace is the new generation of intelligent competent black people who are starting to take on leadership roles. Let's hope they get there before there's nothing left to save...

    29. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You seem to be missing the point... EVERYONE in power in the past and present are racist to degrees.

      Now at least it's democratic racism... down with the minority!

      He he.

    30. Re:If not the government? by Domini · · Score: 2

      I don't really agree with you...

      It would all be fair and stuff if South Africa actually owned the .za domain. Then you would have a valid point. (I'm not sure why you wanted your post to look like flamebait though... I moderated it up anyway since you made valid points.) But they don't AFAIK. And if they did, most people would just move over to .za.net.
      Besides, why take over an existing domain space? They could organise a new TLD! This is MORE in line with the democratic principles of the country... give people CHOICES.

      Namespace.org had requested the participation of the government in the past, but to no avail. Now suddenly they want to administer. Why?

      The problem is that the government is pretending to be a democracy.

    31. Re:If not the government? by gargle · · Score: 2

      You don't seem to understand the concept of state sovereignty and representative government. The South African government is duly elected to represent its people. It derives, from the South African people, the right to regulate public assets, such as country domain names.

      It is not for a vigilante admin to decide that he will take over a function of government because he doesn't like the government's plans. Who are the South African voters who elected him? He may have the support of the "geek" or even "internet community", but he does not represent the South Africa people and the potential internet users in South Africa.

      His actions amount to a subversion of the will of the South African people.

    32. Re:If not the government? by Zathruss · · Score: 0

      "Unfortunately there are 60%+ of the population who democratically elected the government to represent their interests"

      I know this is going to be taken the wrong way, but just how many in that +/-60% actually know enough about the internet to have taken that into consideration. Our current government was voted in on promises of free housing, services, etc... not on it's policies regarding the internet.

      The majority of the people who voted are more concerned with where they're going to sleep and what they're going to eat. This, coincidently, is also what the government _should_ be focusing on....

    33. Re:If not the government? by Domini · · Score: 2

      South Africa is not in charge of this, ICANN is.

      Under ICANN rules, the administration of a national domain can only be reassigned with the consent of ICANN, that country's government and its Internet community.

      The governement is ignoring ICANN and our local internet community.

      And what will they REALLY acomplish? It would be like a self administered DOS attack!

      Where would all the needy poor people ever then hope to get their internet connection to check their stock prices with?

      It's like removing toll booths and putting a tax on fish to pay for roads.

      But who am I but a discriminated minority who has not had the 'benefit' of apartheid but now with the bill to pay. Such is life. I like Socialism better anyway, or at least the theory.

      -shrug-

    34. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no way in hell would I want to see the government in charge of somthing that is infomation driven. They have proved themselves to be uncapable of handling somthing of that sort as a failure to improve their biggest telecomunications company. Telkom that is now privatised, god knows how badly they would be if they could have their fingers in the ICANN pie.
      Also having the za government in charge of .za would mean that they would beable to choose who will get what. Now, if I remember somthing that makes infomation groovy on the net is that is seems to be not tainted and uncensored.
      pannies worth... pOWER CURRUPTS, ABSOLUTE POWER CORRUPTS ABSOLUTLEY

    35. Re:If not the government? by Twylite · · Score: 1
      The governement is ignoring ICANN and our local internet community.

      And who is speaking for the "local internet community"? Mike Lawrie? I don't think so ... he's pissed off admins on the .ac.za networks for years with his policies. The ISPs that are members of Namespace.org? At least one is a monopolgy registrar, the others mostly don't give a shit as long as the money keeps rolling in.

      But who am I but a discriminated minority who has not had the 'benefit' of apartheid but now with the bill to pay. Such is life. I like Socialism better anyway, or at least the theory.

      Welcome to the club.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
    36. Re:If not the government? by Twylite · · Score: 4, Informative
      why *should* the za gov have control over the za domain?

      Because the ccTLDs are considered a national resource, and even ICANN and the US government (since they are the ones that hinted this to ICANN in the first place) recognise that.

      if I set up a name of microsoft.fyonn.net then should m$ have control over where I point that name?

      Invalid comparison. We're talking about ccTLDs. These a top level domains which are INTENDED - by virtue of using the ISO country code - to be associated with a country. Should (for example, and I'm not trying to piss Australians off ;) ) an Aussie have "got there first" and "registered" .uk, how do you think the UK government would react?

      Nominet has done a good job of administering domains in the UK. That's great. Mike Lawrie has done a good job technically for the .za namespace, but he has (in line with ICANN recommendations for the ccTLD manager) largely kept away from policy issues.

      That is a major issue. Beucase it means that .za domain holders (3rd level in particular) don't have a decent policy framework to regular their dealings with the registrar, and in particular for the dispute process.

      The problem with IS and zanet.org.za is a case in point. The dispute resolution policy is "we'll only make changes if the administrative contact agrees". So far no-one has served IS with a court order, but it will probably take at least that in order to get them to make a move.

      computer based queries. it's "run" by ICANN (for all their faults) and they get to decide what domains get adminstrated where, it is their system and their root servers after all (in essence) ... how can the za gov nationalise something which is determined overseas?

      By ICANN's own rules (see my other /. postings) any change to the manager/management of a ccTLD has to be approved by the national government. Mike Lawrie's role was never approved in the first place, because the government back then (pre-democracy) was, quite frankly, not interested.

      as far as I can see mike lawrie is doing his job. he has been given the task of admining the za domain to the best interests of the za internet community.

      Lawrie took on that job voluntarily. Arguably he has the best technical interests of the za internet networks at heart, but he has never shown that he has the best interests of the community - policy wise - in mind.

      he has decided that in his opinion, he does not want the za gov to control the domain as he thinks that it will not be in the best interests of the za internet community

      Precisely ... and you're supporting the decision of one man to deny the instructions of a democratically elected government?

      DNS is not a nice global agreement maintained by volunteers out of the goodness of their hearts. It is a global resource, and most countries and organisations - the US government and ICANN included - recognise that. WIPO recognises domain names as property.

      Much as the SA postmaster doesn't have the right to tell all postmasters around the world that the address "SOUTH AFRICA" should be sent to his offices in Namibia for sorting before delivery to SA, Lawrie doesn't have the right to administer the .za namespace against the government's will.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
    37. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And who is speaking for the "local internet community"? Mike Lawrie? I don't think so ... he's pissed off admins on the .ac.za networks for years with his policies.

      I'm trying to think of examples where he's done this, but I can't. Mike's had an excellent reputation among .ac.za sites. The contentious issues in the past were when sites were leaving Uninet because they could buy bandwidth cheaper from CISPs on their own than Uninet was getting it for in bulk. This was in part due to questionable
      behaviour from ISP salesmen trying to cannabalise
      the .ac.za bandwidth market.

      In response to this, Mike architected the
      committed bandwidth system we currently use under
      TENET, albeit at much lower costs due to leverage
      from external donors to get the monopoly telecomms
      provider to cut education some slack.

    38. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Dear Twylite
      It seems clear that you have once again managed to miss the bus (again). Having the government responsible of dealing with Policies of any sort is baaad. I thought you would have realised this, but clearly not. Given them that decition is mean you will be compromising on the free speach that the internet has given out, but letting them choose who gets what. "I give you a 4x4 for that domain syndrome", it happend last time with arms deal, it would be more dicey with .za

      I belive that he has all ground to say what he does, Its good to know its actually a journalist that is saying it. And not somone that is fast to point a finger and flame.
      Anyways, thanks for your opinions mr.troll its good to know, somone of your standing has too much to say.

    39. Re:If not the government? by antirename · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but South Africa is dying. The place is really screwed up. Assuming that anyone in charge at this point is competent to make technical decisions would be a risk. And before you mod me down as a troll, how many of you know someone who lives there now? Say, someone white in Jburg? Looked at the crime statistics? The government and the country are a train wreck; the admin did the right thing.

    40. Re:If not the government? by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Governments, at least democratic ones, should be given the chance to f*ck up. When they do, the people can decide it's time to replace them.


      The alternative is the idea that a non accountable person or organization is more to be trusted more than a democratically elected government. This is true sometimes, but in the long term its better to let publicly elected officials make policy; implementation can be by farmed out.


      It won't be the end fo the world if the South African government screws up the ZA namespace. In the broad spectrum of ways that a government can hurt the economy, this is hardly the most significant. But if people don't start trusting their elected governments with responsibility for making decisions about public infrastructure, then holding them accountable for the results, then they will get a government as infantile as they deserve.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    41. Re:If not the government? by mav[LAG] · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The bill will set up a section 21 company to control the .za domain. The government won't be doing it, or handing it to the incompetent IT division. They will be dictating policy to a company board.

      You have to ask yourself though: what for? Namespace is already a section 21 company (note to non-SA readers: this is your basic non-profit org) with a clear policy of accountability, trusteeship and inclusivity. Anyone with a .za domain can become a member for the measly fee of $2 a year. From section 2.1 of it's policy document:

      2.4. The Company, through the board, acts as the 'trustee' of the ZA domain namespace. No 'right' in or 'ownership' of a subdomain of ZA vests in any person or organisation.

      This is entirely in line with ICANN's RFC 1591 (now called something else - can't remember right now).

      The quotes about prosperity and Internet access are a media fuckup because they are completely out of context. They refer to the bill in general, which provides for better access to the underprivlidged, and recognition of the legal status of Internet communications. The comments do not apply to section X.

      They are 100% in context. The Department of Communications has repeatedly stated that section X - control of .za by a Government-appointed and overseen body - is a key part of getting Internet access to all in South Africa. As for whether the bill in general provides for better access to the underprivileged, it's pretty clear that DNS doesn't, I'll let Mike Lawrie's FAQ answer that one:

      Q. The government has implied that control by the government of the ZA
      domain name system will facilitate bringing the Internet to everyone in
      South Africa.

      A. That is highly unlikely.

      There is nothing about the DNS that provides Internet connectivity.
      What is needed to achieve the Minister's noble objectives are a
      computer, appropriate software, a telephone or leased data circuit, a
      subscription to an ISP service, and some assistance in getting started.
      Only then might (might) the issue of a domain name become relevant in
      the matter of universal rollout of Internet services.


      The "local internet community" you refer to are Namespace ZA, who are: 1. backed by industry interests, who don't want to see their monopoly as registrars threatened or be made to do more work by having to replace their shitty dispute resolution policities with something which is actually fair and legally sound;

      Namespace are a proposed section 21 company that has its board elected by its members in a democratic manner in line with the Companies Act, that is open to any citizen and any resident of the country. Details have been open to public (and government) scrutiny for over a year on www.namespace.org.za. Government has repeatedly been invited to participate (for a number of years now) in the administration of the domain name system and has not even bothered to attend meetings.

      2. represent a community of mainly technically oriented individuals, who are known to have an anti-government stance when it comes to regulation,

      Yeah they do and with good reason. Again, Mike Lawrie says it better than I:

      Ask yourself whether the government has a good track record on such things as dealing with AIDS, where the very lives of the population it serves have been used as a political football, and what track record will they have on the domain name system.

      and don't really give a shit about apply ZA policy and law to domain ownership.

      Erm, ICANN has extraordinarily strict rules about policy and domain ownership. Should these rules have been broken at any time since Mike Lawrie organised us the .za domain (for twas he who first started it), we would have heard by now.
      And you're wrong anyway. Namespace and Mike Lawrie are only too keen to construct an open and public method for domain and legal resolution. Read their charter if this is any way unclear.

      You didn't need to mention you were a journalist: your complete lack of factual information or the ability to tell media hype from actual evidence make it obvious that you are one.

      Heh - you'll have to do better than that. I could just as well ask what some little role-playing twerp from Durban who can't spell or get laid (as described in nauseating detail on your own Web site) is doing commenting on the domain name resolution. You don't even own your own domain :)

      --
      --- Hot Shot City is particularly good.
    42. Re:If not the government? by Domini · · Score: 2

      Agreed.

      To reply to the person that replied to me and to whom you just replied:

      I used to administer networks at up.ac.za from about 1993-1997 (or was at least involved in part) and helped put the .schools.za domians on the map in my free time. (Did this with a cool little Sun box in an abandoned tower... hehe)

      I'm sure there are people who did have problems, and I would gladly read up on it if you can just point out the site detailing the chronicles.

      If there isn't such a site, then perhaps the problem was not that big?

    43. Re:If not the government? by mrbax · · Score: 1

      The internet was available in South Africa in the eighties. The subnet was called Uninet.

    44. Re:If not the government? by Twylite · · Score: 2

      I don't doubt that Namespace's policies are in line with RFC 1591. Unfortunately RFC 1591 is not in line with current practice ANYWHERE in the world, and that includes the US. Domains ARE property, and are treated as such. Domain registrars are afforded an enormous responsibility to ensure that that property is protected. Dispute resolution policies exist solely to ensure that disputes based on national law can be remedied in the DNS system.

      In order to protect DNS name owners, it is essential that every TLD, especially ccTLDs, have a dispute resolution policy which is consistent with the law of the nation in which the ccTLD is intended to be based and/or operate. No SA national would be in his/her right mind to invest in a domain name which is backed by an SA trademark they own, when the dispute resolution process is not backed by SA law.

      The current standing in SA is that, because the registrars fall under SA law, you do have recourse to the courts. Unfortunately the registrars tend to wash their hands of disputes at the moment, and leave resolution to the courts, which is a costly process.

      ICANN has no requirement whatsoever that the domain manager act enact sub-domain policies which are consistent with national law. In fact ICANN makes it quite clear that TLD management is a technical issue and managers should steer clear of political issues. This unfortunately does NOT protect the "internet community", as ICANN still does not officially recognise domain names as property.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
    45. Re:If not the government? by snookerdoodle · · Score: 1

      To quote young Albert Einstein in the biography, "Young Einstein," "If you can't trust the governments of the world, who CAN you trust?"

      Mark

    46. Re:If not the government? by Twylite · · Score: 2
      Having the government responsible of dealing with Policies of any sort is baaad.

      An unubstantiated and politically biased statement. Policy creation and enforcement is a primary role of government. The fact that "geeks" don't want to see the Internet regulated, and the fact that I don't like a number of the regulations government makes, doesn't mean this shouldn't be the case.

      Can you please explain how this bill will compromise free speech? The government is not put in charge of the .za namespace, nor are the given any control over the DNS records themselves. The bill enables the creation of a company to deal with registrars.

      This gives the government no more power to delete/disable/redirect an individual third level domain than they have power to tell Telkom to disconnect your telephone, or SATRA to instruct all ISPs to revoke your accounts.

      Even if you want to claim that there will be underhanded dealing in the licensing of registrars, you still have a difference from the arms deal in that the government is not directly involved (the minister has no direct say).

      As for journalists ... those in South Africa have a track record of being overly critical of authority in general. I don't like a lot of what the SA government does, but there are times when they deserve credit, and times where they have failed, but had the right idea to begin with. SA journalism in English and Afrikaans media is highly negative towards the country, which is a pity, because for all our faults we still have a lot more freedom than places like the US and the UK.

      And not somone that is fast to point a finger and flame. I'll take this to mean me. Fast? No. It takes at least a read through 80 articles deriding people based on far less facts than I have -- and my facts are by no means complete or accurate -- before I decide to start getting irritable.

      Anyways, thanks for your opinions mr.troll its good to know, somone of your standing has too much to say

      A standing which is, even now, not so low as that of an anonymous coward...

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
    47. Re:If not the government? by Royster · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your 'baboon' reference is very offensive.

      Democracies have the right to screw up. No sole, unelected individual has the authority to prevent a government from screwing up.

      Sometimes its better if a government is allowed to screw up because it often lets the opposition in to have a chance to do better.

      --
      I have discovered a truly marvelous sig, unfortunately the sig limit is too small to contain i
    48. Re:If not the government? by fyonn · · Score: 2, Interesting

      ahh fuck. sorry, this post was half written when I accidentally hit the "back a page" gesture in opera... now I've got to re-write it... bugger

      right, lets try and reember what crap I was spewing last time:)

      Should an Aussie have "got there first" and "registered" .uk, how do you think the UK government would react?

      good point, bad specific example :) the UK gov would be using their *actual* iso country code of .gb instead, yup, thats right, the UK is, afaik, the only country in the world whose cctld is not their ISO 2 letter country code. .gb even exists (as a frozen cctld), go forth and zone transfer folks, check out the one domain within it and the 2 dozen machines at malvern.

      anyways, lets ignore that technicality, I know the point you are trying to make. if some aussie had managed to register and get to control .uk then I can see how british businesses/gov might be annoyed. but that is an issue they can take up with icann. perhaps they shouldn't have given control away to some random aussie but you can't demand that the aussie give back control, why should he? esp if he's doing a good job. he can have control taken from him by icann but thats between the two of them.

      By ICANN's own rules (see my other /. postings) any change to the manager/management of a ccTLD has to be approved by the national government. Mike Lawrie's role was never approved in the first place, because the government back then (pre-democracy) was, quite frankly, not interested.

      yes, back when the .za control was handed to lawrie, the gov wasn't interested. does that mean that they should have held back until a gov *was* interested? za needed a cctld and it needed one to be adminned locally so they skirted some of the rules to allow it to happen. understandable and they don't seem to have made a bad decision.

      now the gov has decided that it wants to play too, fair enough, if they, icann and lawrie can come to a nice amicable result then all's well and good. but thats not what they want to do. they have decided that they *will* have control. well, thats not how it works. and nor should it be. they came in late in the game and they should abide by the rules that exist. the rules state the for control to transfer then all three parties (icann, the old admin and the new admin) must all agree. they don't.

      dns entries aren't like food, water, gold, electricity etc. they are not a national resource. they are entries in a database. they are convenient and they are pretty empheral.

      it's like companies sueing MAPS to get their mailserver ip's off the rbl lists. I'm sorry but imho, tough. it's paul vixie's database (it is him isn't it) that he allows other people to access. he can do with it as he damn well pleases and who are you or I to say what goes in?

      dns is the same (err, very as they use the same protocol). sure icann have their own rules and regs about it and want it to be ubiqitous, and it pretty much is, but I fail to see why the za gov should be able to take control of their bit by force. if the current admin doesn't think that they will do a good job of it, perhaps he has a point?

      imho, if the za gov wanted in on making decisions for the za domain then they should have been there at the start, the fact that it is now a different gov is irrelevant. if they want in then they can go about things properly.

      and you're supporting the decision of one man to deny the instructions of a democratically elected government?

      you say that like I should be considered a pariah for thinking so. yes, I do think that any man has the right to deny the instructions of a democratically elected government. it is perhaps an extreme example but nazi soldiers were instructed to kill jews by their democratically elected government. it wasn't a very good excuse when the war trials started as they were told that they should have disobeyed.

      (*sigh* okay, hitlers party was, iirc elected democratically, then there were some political shenanigans, but afaik he had the support of the majority of the german ppl when the war started)(yeah, I've ont read the history in depth, I think my point is still valid thought)(and yes, I kow I'm skating very close to godwins law, but note that I'm not comparing anyone *to* a nazi or indeed, to hitler, just drawing an analogy that just because one is told to do something by "the law" doesn't mean it's right and it doesn't mean that he should obey)(and yes twy, if you want to invoke godwins law then just say so and I'll shut up :)

      so yes, I can honestly say that I can easily picture many situations where one man can, and should stand up to instructions given to him by a democratically elected government. perhaps he is right to do so, perhaps he is wrong, but I respect his right to make his own decisions and he will be accountable for them.

      WIPO recognises domain names as property.

      and this is considered a good thing? the idea in general has it's merits (and demerits) but their implementation sucks. in fact this is possibly similar to the discussoin we're having. the idea of the za gov controlling the za domain has it's merits but what will the implemenation be like? I would consider mike lawrie to be reasonably well qualified to make that judgement.

      Lawrie doesn't have the right to administer the .za namespace against the government's will.

      I would say that the za gov has no implicit *right* to administer the .za namespace against icann's will.

      dave

    49. Re:If not the government? by Twylite · · Score: 2

      DNS entries aren't food or water, but they are a country's name and address. The US may blacklist certain nations (comparison: MAPS), but it still refers to them by name so that we all know what they hell they are talking about. If all mail to Kenya actually ended up in Indonesia, people would be (understandably) pissed off.

      I know that picking on the "denying government" thing wasn't a grand idea ;) but we're not talking a humanatarian stand here. We're talking about someone who doesn't like the politics of someone else. Nothing gives me the right to confiscate someone's rugby ball just because I don't like rugby.

      As for ICANN, they haven't got involved yet. For all you know, they're reading this /. thread to get ideas on what they should do when they DO get involved ;) The bill provides for the new company to decide on the technical implementation. That doesn't happen now ... so all this argument is actually quite pointless, because ICANN's view (and the "governments" technical capability) is only likely to be known in the fairly distant future.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
    50. Re:If not the government? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Your 'baboon' reference is very offensive.

      Yep... baboons everywhere are offended at comparing them with a human government.

    51. Re:If not the government? by EvanED · · Score: 1

      >>You're absolutely right. Lawrie doesn't want to give it to the government because of the laws they want to put on the .za domain. Unfortunately there are 60%+ of the population who democratically elected the government to represent their interests, and Lawrie doesn't actually have a fucking say in WHAT laws government intend to make.

      Does that mean that 60% of the population wants the .za regulated? No. It means 60% of the population voted on the best (least-bad if you prefer) platform, which may or may not (I'd guess not) have said anything about the internet.

      Then you get into if people w/o internet access should get a say in what happens with .za... (there are good arguments either way; I haven't deicded what I think)

    52. Re:If not the government? by thornist · · Score: 1

      Sorry - troll. I live here (Cape Town), most of my friends live here strangely enough - some in Jo'berg. Its a great country with some serious issues to contend with. Maybe you should talk about something you have some knowledge or experience of in future.

  10. Africa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    Who wants Africans?

    1. Re:Africa? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

      I'd like to see US economy survive without Africa. America is built by africans and will not survive with out africans and africa.

      Youre so ignorant.

    2. Re:Africa? by Cryptopotamus · · Score: -1

      He/she did not say that he/she didn't want Africans. He just asked who wanted Africans.

      Youre so ignorante.

      --


      Humpty Dumpty was pushed.
  11. Lesotho? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That'll teach them, but how are we going to route packets to Lesotho? This country is completely surrounded by South Africa!

    1. Re:Lesotho? by 0x0d0a · · Score: 5, Funny

      ...how are we going to route packets to Lesotho? This country is completely surrounded by South Africa!

      Satellite

    2. Re:Lesotho? by Hard_Code · · Score: 3, Funny
      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    3. Re:Lesotho? by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 5, Funny

      How about Transmission of IP Datagrams on Avian Carriers

      That'd never work - with rampant poverty in SA, your datagrams will be eaten by starving africans.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
  12. Responsible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "It would amount to sabotage if he were to disrupt the Internet and he has to realize that he will be held responsible for any disruption," Kekana said.

    Well then ! By the government's argument isn't he doing the right thing?

    If it is his job to ensure the internet setup in ZA remains stable, and he believes it will make ZA unstable if the government reassigns his job to someone else without first ensuring that the government has the infrastructure to take on this job, then wouldn't it then be his responsibility to take steps to make sure the government could not carry out any destabilizing action?

    Just carrying out his job, he is. No?

    I wish the news articles on MSNBC weren't so skimpy. Where's the BBC when you need it? Are there any more clearly-written summaries of all this out there?

    1. Re:Responsible by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
      Well, there is Mike's own FAQ for the increasing number of journalists who phone him at

      http://www2.frd.ac.za/uninet/dns_faq.txt

      Admittedly a partial viewpoint, but I think Mike is one of the few voices that make sense in this whole hoohaw.

      The report on the morning national news in SA screwed up completely, with "Mike Lawrie threatens to crash the ZA Internet!!!". Although it isn't like Mike, I hope he gets to rattle the legal-action sabre and get some apologies from the nitwit collectives in government and government-sponsored-journalism

    2. Re:Responsible by Hasie · · Score: 1

      Here is an article from Independent Online. The Independent Newspapers group is (I think) the largest newspaper group in South Africa, so this should give a distinctly local flavour to the story.

      http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=31&art_i d= qw1023967081968B253&set_id=1

  13. what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    The sand people have internet?

  14. dangerous by fferreres · · Score: 3, Interesting

    A lot (if not all) internet businesses will depend on DNS working fine. And just 1 guy can bring it down? Why? How?

    I wouldn't like to live in SA right now. He myght be a hero now, but he may become a non-hero whenever he likes. Also, he may die with some passwords unknown (recall the s. hacker contest for the library), or ran out of resources, etc.

    It should be run by an independant goverment agency with stable staff and that directly depends on ICANN. Something like an independant Central Bank, but for hosts/domains.

    --
    unfinished: (adj.)
    1. Re:dangerous by Simon+Garlick · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Let me get this straight. You want control placed in the hands of

      1. A government agency
      2. That is independent
      3. And has stable staff
      4. And that depends directly on ICANN

      Anything else? Must have unlimited funding? Must be able to fly? Must have jars full of M&Ms in the office but no brown ones?

    2. Re:dangerous by fferreres · · Score: 2

      Wow, do you know how a Central Bank usually operates? The idea is protecting the Internet FROM the goverment, but beign public.

      There are other examples other than a central bank, for example Regulating agencies (electricity, etc) which are goverment institutions (ie: public) yet they are funded by the market they regulate and the goverment (banks, power companies, etc). The goverment just can have direct control of the staff just like the president can't fire congressmen...

      It should relate to ICANN and be independant from the goverment and never a "1 guy" operation.

      --
      unfinished: (adj.)
    3. Re:dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      **It should be run by an independant goverment agency with stable staff and that directly depends on ICANN. Something like an independant Central Bank, but for hosts/domains.**

      don't you mean an independant beauracracy?

      we used to have agencies to serve the people.

      now we live to serve the layer after layer of agencies/government.

      some day, lower birth rates in 1st world countries will threaten to collapse agencies in general, due to lack of humans.

      not to worry, people like you will solve the problem by creating yet another agency to monitor the problem.

    4. Re:dangerous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so basically you want a group of people to screw things up...instead of just one.

      if that makes you feel better.

      but imo, there's no better way to really fuck things up is to take a one person job, and put two, three, or a whole group of people in charge.

      so you're the guy who came up with the city public works system:
      one guy digs the whole, while 10 stand around and supervise.

    5. Re:dangerous by Twylite · · Score: 2

      It should be pointed out that only the ccTLD zone file is under discussion here. That file can be rebuilt without a huge amount of effort - every registrar is well known, and is unlikely to jump overboard if Lawrie is "taken down". The issue is getting ICANN to agree to changing the root server records to identify the new ccTLD zone servers.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
  15. Geeks created the internet by LennyDotCom · · Score: 5, Funny

    Geeks created the internet and Geeks should control it.
    Computer Geeks tend not to be to concerned with politics they have a higher standard "Network Integratiy"

    sorry for any typos Ive been drinking

    --
    http://Lenny.com
    1. Re:Geeks created the internet by LennyDotCom · · Score: 1, Troll

      amazing that I was modded a Troll

      I WAS SERIOUS!!!!

      --
      http://Lenny.com
    2. Re:Geeks created the internet by 4444444 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      I don't understand what is so trollish about this post I think it should be modded up.
      I wish I had points now.

      --

      http://Lenny.com
      4 great justice!
    3. Re:Geeks created the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Flamebait

      Please explain... how is your UID so similar to your login?!? What, did you suck off timothy or something?

    4. Re:Geeks created the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Computer Geeks tend not to be to concerned with politics they have a higher standard "Network Integratiy""

      What absolute rubbish, computer geeks are some of the most political people I know. Take ESR or RMS for example every thing they do is political.

      I don't think that politics is a bad thing, I think politics are an important part of getting things done. And to come out an claim that Network Integratiy is somehow a higher standard than politics is the height of arrogance.

      If that is your attitude, I can understand why the ZA government is trying to get control of the ZA DNS from this guy. I mean this one guy think that he knows better that the whole ZA government, which is the elected representation of the South African people. This guy is trying to override a democratic government. Something I thought the US and people in the US would have a very big problem with at the moment. At the moment the US seems hell bent on telling the rest of the world they should respect democracy and democraticly elected governments. Well you don't seems to be following your own country's retoric.

    5. Re:Geeks created the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bullshit, Al gore inverted internet.

    6. Re:Geeks created the internet by cicadia · · Score: 1
      What absolute rubbish, computer geeks are some of the most political people I know. Take ESR or RMS for example every thing they do is political.

      You've got that backwards. You should have said, "some of the most political people I know are computer geeks." Or at least found some more relevant evidence to back up what you did say.

      --
      Living better through chemicals
    7. Re:Geeks created the internet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And of course, there can only be 3 computer geeks in the world at anyone time, thus confirming the majority of computer geeks are political!

    8. Re:Geeks created the internet by Zathruss · · Score: 0

      "I mean this one guy think that he knows better that the whole ZA government ..."

      Sadly, after living here for many many years, I think it might be true.

    9. Re:Geeks created the internet by TrollBurger · · Score: -1
      Geeks created the internet and Geeks should control it.

      No, Al Gore created the internet, remember.

  16. Monkey piss piss by xdfgf · · Score: -1

    All I wanted was a nice, safe, monogomous relationship.

    Of course in high school I was a simple guy, a bit different from the rest of
    the people where I grew up. I had a direction and a purpose; where most kids
    were interested in going to parties and getting drunk (and maybe a peek if they
    were lucky), I wanted to study and make something of myself.

    You know the kind. Poor white trash tring to make something of himself; the
    kid in the corner with the glasses held together by tape, calculator in hand.
    If this were an earlier age, he'd be trying to read the little black numbers
    off the slipstick; maybe in the future it's a laptop with holograms projecting
    out of it's surface.

    Except that I never wore glasses. My parents told me that in order to get
    along in this life you need to dress well and look good, and who gives a damn
    about your brains. So I'm just shy of 6 feet tall and fairly well built; I
    even play waterpolo when sufficiently drunk enough not to care. But my desire
    was to be a professional, perhaps a systems analyst, with a nice wife and a
    couple of kids. The dog in the front yard and the Volvo in the garage is
    optional, of course.

    When I was admitted into Pacific Tech, I was elated. All the hard study and
    good grades allowed me into one of the toughest schools in the state. Yes, the
    place had a 6 to 1 ratio male to female, but I was only there to study. As
    soon as I figured out what I wanted to do with my life, and as soon as I
    graduated to a successful job I would go about finding that nice woman who I
    could marry and live happily ever after with. My life was progressing quite
    nicely, thank you, and on the path I forordained for myself.

    One of the first things that happens at PacTech (as we all knew the place) was
    "Freshman Camp", a place where all the students went to learn about the honor
    code and meet the various fraternities. It's generally a three day affair
    which takes place in a small cove just south of Avon on Santa Catalina Island.

    We all gathered in the middle of the student houses for the bus ride out. The
    freshman class, about 200 students, brought their gear out and waited. Looking
    around I found more than a sufficient supply of calculators hanging from nerdy
    guy's belts to satisfy the computational requirement of any one of NASA's space
    probes. I was glad for my parent's advice to keep care of myself and my
    apperance; I certainly stood out from the crowd!

    The busses arrived, and the great mass proceeded to stuff themselves in. Not
    in any particular hurry I moved to the back of the second bus, and made myself
    comfortable. As the bus packed, a rather pretty girl picked me out, and worked
    her way to the back to join me.

    She wore a rather tight leather miniskirt, a tank top, and a black leather
    jacket; the exception to the rule of t-shirts and messed up hair. From this
    vantage I saw a rather shapely ass and thighs dressed in black fish-net
    stockings, and something inside of me awoke for the first time.

    It wasn't like I hadn't ever seen a girl before. I had dated some in high
    school. It just was, well, not in my plans for the future. I am a goal-
    directed person; if it's towards my goal I am more agressive than most and
    stubborn as a mule. If it isn't in the direction I want to go, however,
    nothing can cause it to capture my interest.

    But something about the way she breathed was impressive. Her shape, her long
    flaming red hair, the smell of her purfume; I couldn't move, couldn't think.
    Something more primitive was trying to rest the controls of my life away from
    me, and I wasn't too certain I should give in. When she asked if she could
    join me, I stammered "uh, sure", and she giggled as she sat down and snuggled
    up next to me. And my poor mind fried.

    Scotty, beam me up! Circuit overload! Red alert! (And as a vision of me
    rubbing her thighs, or letting my hand run itself up to the hair between her
    legs.) She held my hand and asked if I was okay. I didn't know. The Volvo
    was sinking fast.

    We arrived some thirty minutes and three thousand years later at the dock where
    our boat would be taking the freshman class out to the island. Gloria, still
    holding my hand and chatting away about her family and her friends in high
    school, was still snuggled up very close to me, and I was stiff. Holding hands
    was safe, but something inside of me was telling me that it wasn't. The boat
    arrived, we moved to there, and she sat herself on my lap, holding on to me as
    the boat moved towards it's destination.

    Actually the boat ride wasn't too bad; my mind having overloaded itself with
    the possibility that there may be more to life than computers and a cosy
    marriage in the distant future. I rubbed her back and told her about the place
    where I grew up; she held on to me and told me about her house in Texas and how
    the waters in the ocean were so warm that she'd go swimming nude in the
    moonlight.

    Once the boat arrived, we were seperated. The class seperated, was processed,
    placed into their appropriate rooms or tents as the situation warranted, and
    sent on our way to the lectures, meetings, and group talks which were supposed
    to dominate our life for the next few days. Of course I was disappointed; for
    the rest of the day through lunch and dinner I hoped to meet Gloria and hold
    her hand, but of course (my rational part told me) my purpose at PacTech was to
    study.

    After dinner there was a "campfire". With two hundred people attending it's
    rather hard to sit around a single fire and be cozy; and about an hour into
    this listening to kids talk about their science fair experiments and how they
    wanted to revolutionize Artificial Intelligence with the unique insight they
    possessed, I quietly left.

    Behind the campsite there is a hill called "Bible Peak." It is a hill about
    two hundred feet up with a cross of wood at the top. It also possessed one of
    the best views of the campsite and the ocean below. In full moonlight I made
    the hour trek to the top of the hill, where I found a rock and sat still,
    watching the white waves crash below.

    While contemplating the stars and my future I heard a twig snap behind me.
    Startled, I turned around. A dark figure worked it's way up the last 10 feet
    of hill and sat itself beside me, moon at it's back. Without a word, it
    started stroking my hair and face, relaxing me.

    Gloria! I was happy to see her again, as I missed her company from the
    morning bus trip. She stood over me, while stroking my hair, and started to
    work herself out of her tank top.

    I grabbed her hand. "Hang on," I said, "maybe we should talk. I've never done
    this before. Can you just sit here and talk with me a while?"

    "I'm sorry, I didn't know. Are you okay?"

    "Uh, yeah. You just take my breath away. Sorry; I'm just new at this. Please
    forgive me. God your beautiful." I was in overload; there were about a dozen
    things I wanted to tell her but that was the best I could do.

    She sat down next to me and held my hand, and we talked some more. She had an
    interest in photography and I told her how beautiful the moon and ocean would
    be captured on film. I told her about the stars where I was from and how if
    you were patient you could make out the Milky Way. She asked me about my
    lovers and I admitted there had been none; I was always interested in fufilling
    my dreams, but I had to admit I wasn't certain what they were anymore. We
    laughed, and when she went to kiss me on the cheek, it seemed natural to kiss
    her on the lips.

    She let her hands glide over my back and I held her and stroked her hair. She
    shivered when I ran my fingernails down her back, and experimentally, I let my
    fingers run lower and lower over her ass as well. I wispered in her ear,
    asking if she was alright, and she responded by tumbling us both over onto the
    grass, her on top.

    She pinned me down with her hands on my elbows, and laughed. "I've got you
    now. What should I do with you?" "Uh, whatever you wish; you've got me, after
    all." To which, she started to unbutton my shirt and kissing my chest.

    I worked her tank top off and started rubbing the skin underneath. Her nipples
    felt hard against my bare chest, and she gasped quietly when I ran my fingers
    over them. Perfectly shaped, she held one to my mouth and I started licking
    it, first gently, then hard, pulling the enire nipple in with my mouth and
    pressed around the tip with my toung.

    Gloria picked her weight off of my hips and worked her way around to start
    taking my pants off. I rotated towards her on my side and started rubbing her
    thighs. Allowing my hands to work their way up her tight miniskirt, I found
    her pubic hair wet, though then I had no idea why.

    After working my pants off of me, she licked my stiff cock and started sucking
    hard. What fragments of my mind that survived up until then had been blown,
    with the smell of her long red hair and her firm ass in my hands, my hard
    cock in her mouth and part ways down her throat.

    She asked me then if I wanted to make love. I said yes, but I didn't know how.
    "Don't worry; let me do the driving." She unfastened her skirt and let it drop
    to the ground, and sat herself on me, slowly working me inside. Holding my
    wrists to the ground, she rocked her hips back and forth until I was all the
    way in, and rythmically she brought herself up and down.

    I was breathless. Gloria smiled at me and shuddered, getting tighter and
    tighter around me with each pass. She rocked for several minutes, and then
    with some effort pushed herself upright, brushing her hair upright and allowing
    me full view of her glorious chest. I reached up and grabbed one, then the
    other, and circled her tits with the tips of my fingers, spiralling from the
    outside to the nipples. It seemed forever she rocked on top of me, both of us
    moaning and not carring who found us there, until I exploded, and for a moment
    her face shined in something more than moonlight.

    I asked her "Why me?" at some point during our lovemaking, and she laughed,
    saying "Your cute, and I liked the way you tried to cover your shyness on the
    boat ride over." After our lovemaking I held her in my arms and ran my fingers
    down her back. By this time it must have been midnight; the moon now low over
    the hills, and she snuggled close, spoon fashion; this time for warmth.

    My hands fell on her stomach, and I drew circles around her bellybutton and
    across the top of her pubic hair. Turned on by this I bit the back of her neck
    softly, and ran my fingers up and down from her chest to her crotch. Her back
    arched, pressing her ass against my now stiffened member. Grabbing it, I
    pushed it forwards and in, brushing her clit with my fingers in the process.
    "May I drive this time?"

    She arched her back even more, reaching around and grabbing my ass to help me
    in deeper. I held her, one arm around her stomach, and the other arm propping
    her head up and holding her close. We rocked, I driving myself even deeper and
    deeper as she moaned. I was sure we must have been heard, but I really didn't
    care; the only thing that mattered was this sexy girl in my arms, and driving
    her as wild as I could.

    She broke out in a cold sweat all of a sudden, and I felt a wetness down below
    that wasn't from me. She then gasped, and her grip on my ass tightened as I
    exploded again, clamping down on my teeth to keep from yelling at the top of my
    lungs.

    We met every night on that trip; each time in a different location near the
    campsite. She taught me the fundamentals of sex, her shapely body infinitely
    adaptable to all of about a dozen different positions. And as we sailed back
    to the mainland back to school proper we held each other at the front of the
    boat, her arm around my waist and on my ass, and my arm around her body, hand
    inside of her leather jacket.

    It's been almost seven years since my introduction to the mysteries. Gloria
    is now married and living somewhere on the east coast; I haven't seen her in
    years. I now live alone in a one bedroom apartment in Pasadena; somehow the
    thought of a house with a wife and kids, Volvo and dog in the yard just doesn't
    appeal to me the same way as it did before. It's not a goal the way it was for
    me before; now it's just something that I might like to have someday.

    I have had quite a few lovers since that night; I've even been in a few
    manage-a-tois. With each lover I have learned something different about sex
    and making love; with each person sex is different but always wonderful. But
    for me, the first time was special, a time that I shall remember always.

  17. Not the right answer. by standards · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Sorry, but the .za domain -should- be in the hands of the South African government... and not under the fully control of an individual citizen who could go off the deep end at any moment. Or get hit by a bus.

    So the keys are hidden. What if he DOES get hit by a bus in the next week? THEN what happens???? This is NOT a good situation.

    With government ownership and control, the South African government can be responsible for the success or failure of the domain.

    The people and institutions in South Africa may thank him for his efforts and may want him to continue to be involved in the domain. However, few of those same people support his tactics.

    1. Re:Not the right answer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I think he has done this to ensure he does not *accidentally* get hit by a bus in the next week...

      Why can't South Africa do what other countries do and delegate the running of the CC to a non-profit organisation, like Nominet in the UK? And this organisation should be answerable to ICANN, not the government, and the government should not be allowed to control the DNS for the country, only the dns for the .gov.za namespace...

    2. Re:Not the right answer. by Yorrike · · Score: 3, Informative
      Why is everyone convinced that Mike Lawrie could go stark raving mad at any moment? If he starts fucking around with the .za domain, ICANN will take measures to ensure network integrity. But I doubt he's going to turn evil all of a sudden and destroy the (I assume) respect he's bulit up with the South Afrian internet community.

      It's time everyone gives up the "what if he goes crazy or dies" argument - The .za domain is controlled by a skilled, intelligent, level headed individual. Get over it. If governments can't even get tax returns correct, then there's no fucking way they'll be competent controlling a TLD.

      --

      Looks can be deceiving. Or CAN they?

    3. Re:Not the right answer. by raju1kabir · · Score: 1
      So the keys are hidden. What if he DOES get hit by a bus in the next week? THEN what happens???? This is NOT a good situation.

      Then ICANN keeps things going by designating a successor or appointing a caretaker. What's so confusing about that? I don't trust ICANN very far, but I trust them a whole lot more than I trust the South African government, given their track record on communications technology to date. They've done whatever they could to derail the internet in the country; from all appearances this seems to be them just upping the pace.

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
    4. Re:Not the right answer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > So the keys are hidden. What if he DOES get hit by a bus in the next week? THEN what happens???? This is NOT a good situation.

      You've made the assumption that the .za root file's been hidden from everyone; how about the idea that a competent, experienced Internet administrator would email the file to someone, ... say, an ICANN person ..., for safekeeping.

      The file's hidden from the SA gov't, but *not* from someone else competent to admin the zone if necessary - say, by someone being hit by a bus.

    5. Re:Not the right answer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why are so many people so willing to hand over so much more control to governments?

    6. Re:Not the right answer. by jackb_guppy · · Score: 2

      He has shown he is "mad".

      He been trying to goverment "involved". Now they are. He does not like how they are getting "involved". So he hides the "keys".

      He asked. They answered. He crying, "they are bad".

    7. Re:Not the right answer. by ngaFC · · Score: 1

      hmmm, i wonder how bus-proof the .gov.za subdomain is ?

      --
      /nga E 28 03 S 25 57
    8. Re:Not the right answer. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't trust individuals.
      I don't trust corporations.
      I don't trust governments.

      I have more faith in a well-defined, well-established democratic process.

  18. So? by autopr0n · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes, but what gives him the right? The elected government of south africa should be able to control the .za domain as a matter of course.

    If this person wants to change the way the government handles the way the domain is used, he should lobby them that way. Just taking the zone files out of the country isn't going to do anything.

    Btw, all south africa needs to do to get around this guy would be to get the root name servers to point somewhere else for .za.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
    1. Re:So? by Disevidence · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah and the root name servers are controlled by ICANN, the people who endorse the administrator.

      So to get the name servers to point elsewhere they would have to lobby ICANN, but since ICANN are supporting this guy, its unlikely.

      --
      Think nothing is impossible? Try slamming a revolving door.
    2. Re:So? by 0x0d0a · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Determining who's in charge of and who should be in charge of South Africa can be quite interesting.

      More importantly, ICANN has policy prohibiting involvement with national entities, or making TLD changes at national request. They know that goverments in coups or breakaway states can get an easy legitimization by getting their own TLD. They follow *only* the ISO country code charts. To some degree, this guy is simply following in the same spirit -- keeping the Internet out of national power squabbling, and maintained by the same set of volunteers and computer gurus who have kept the thing working well for ages.

    3. Re:So? by Hard_Code · · Score: 2

      Yeah, I don't get this either. People are saying basically that the South African government shouldn't get control because they "don't understand the internet" or are doing "stupid things". So what? It's THEIR domain! If they want to fuck it up, so be it. Let their government and their citizens deal with it. Why does the rest of the world, let alone a bunch of irrelevant geeks, have to be involved in this issue? That the South African government "does a good job" with its domain in the eyes of us geeks is NOT a prerequisite for sovereignty.

      --

      It's 10 PM. Do you know if you're un-American?
    4. Re:So? by raju1kabir · · Score: 5, Insightful
      That the South African government "does a good job" with its domain in the eyes of us geeks is NOT a prerequisite for sovereignty.

      The ".za" domain name is neither a person nor is it land. Therefore I don't see what sovereignty has to do with anything. If I write a book called "South Africa", does the South African government get to decide who around the world can read it?

      Top-level domains are not national property; they are a logical construct brought into and maintained in existence by whoever runs the root servers, for the convenience of internet users. Those who run the root servers have pledged no allegiance or subordination to the South African government.

      --
      "Patriotism is your conviction that this country is superior to all other countries because you were born in it." -- GBS
    5. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's "their" domain only in the sense it belongs to South Africa....but there is a lot more to South Africa than just its government.

    6. Re:So? by eean · · Score: 1

      Isn't ICANN sort of a quasi part of the USA's Commerence Dept (or Commerence something-or-the-other)? Seems kind of unfair.

      Just what process was there to change the status of the .us domains?

      Seems like nations should do what they want with their TLD, but making laws and such as a way to do is silly. Perhaps there could be a law ordering the executive department to seek changes from ICANN or such-like if thats how their system works, but not by wresting control by force.

    7. Re:So? by Grit · · Score: 4, Informative

      Why? Who gave the South African government control over the .za domain? If there was a ".southafrica" domain, would they have automatic right to control that, too? If I invent a new namespace tomorrow, does that mean governments automatically get portions of it that they control? There's no "matter of course" about it. Many ccTLDs are not controlled directly or indirectly by the corresponding governments, but by universities or telephone companies.

      Now, since the organization or person controlling a country's ccTLD usually resides in that country, it's not as if the government has no say...

      But, the point is precisely that "this guy" is who the people running the root name servers chose as the administrator of the .za domain. There _is_ a process that ICANN has for transferring domain ownership. The South African government just doesn't want to play along; it wants to tell ICANN what to do, and it doesn't have that right. Nor is government appropriation of a previously private role to be taken lightly.

    8. Re:So? by susano_otter · · Score: 4
      Determining who's in charge of and who should be in charge of South Africa can be quite interesting.

      Of course, as you imply, this has nothing to do with "who's in charge of South Africa", and everything to with "who's in charge of a set of config files that identify a logical region roughly congruent with South Africa within an independently administered opt-in internetwork".

      --

      Any sufficiently well-organized community is indistinguishable from Government.

    9. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So the internet is US-centric after all. Let's see every country start their own root because they don't want someone else to control their "name" on the internet. Domainnames aren't mere logical constructs for creating an arbitrary hierarchical structure. You can't get domains under certain country top level domains unless you have are a citizen of that country or have an established business there. This sort of regulation is the up to the countries.

    10. Re:So? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't because the maintainer of that ccTLD has arbitrarily decided that that is the standard he wishes to follow. Someone else could decide some other way. Hell, someone else could sell off your ccTLD to make a million dollars (i.e. .tv, .cc, etc.)

    11. Re:So? by gargle · · Score: 2, Troll

      they are a logical construct brought into and maintained in existence by whoever runs the root servers, for the convenience of internet users. Those who run the root servers have pledged no allegiance or subordination to the South African government.

      I have no idea how the domain name system works. However, the internet has become a public resource, and national governments are in the best position to regulate public resources.

      Which is the more reasonable outcome: to have the country domains regulated by the corresponding governments (presumably democratically elected by their people), or by a group of arbitrary, unelected system administrators?

      The fact that domain names are not bricks or mortar is irrelevant; we're in the 21st century, assets don't have to be physical.

    12. Re:So? by nastro · · Score: 1

      Sounds like (ahem) the CIA factbook's site. (kidding!)

    13. Re:So? by Tri0de · · Score: 2

      "Why does the rest of the world, let alone a bunch of irrelevant geeks, have to be involved in this issue?"

      Because this bunch of "irrelevent geeks" INVENTED and MAINTIAN the friggin internet and all of the infrastructure that make it possible!! Why should some dimwit who just happened to bribe or steal enough votes to sleaze his or her way into an elective office have DIDDLY SQUAT to say about how the international information structure is run? Sorry, IMHO the 'net is BY GEEKS and FOR GEEKS; if somebody else (politician, marketroid) gets to use it and/or make a few dollars, fine- but that is like this fat white boy being allowed to shoot hoops on an inner city basket ball court- just until the homies show up and then slink off or get my ass kicked.

      --
      "Everyone is entitled to their own opinion, but not their own facts."
  19. Large scale alternative DNS by jesterzog · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Today's Friday where I live, so my slashdot persona is going to be in a more observational and theoretical mode.

    I don't like the way ICANN presently works, but it seems a bit wrong for any government to decide it wants to usurp something independent that lots of others have devoted so much hard work and effort towards, just because it's successful. (On the other hand, I know this happens all the time.) I also don't have a whole lot of respect for the current South African government.

    The ideal way for a government to deal with something like this in theory would be to set up its own DNS system in competition that's administered by the government under its own terms. Then it would try to convince people and ISP's, both in SA and everywhere else, to use it instead of the ICANN-authorised one. The biggest problem with doing this is that it could turn out to be risky if not completely impractical. There will probably always be people who will never allow anything other than ICANN to reach their users.

    There have been lots of attempts at alternative DNS's set up against ICANN, but most haven't been incredibly successful scale-wise. Most of them haven't had a major organisation or government behind them, though. With the extra resources available though, is it technically feasible that a country could do something like set up an alternative DNS that people would trust if it chose to?

    1. Re:Large scale alternative DNS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Today's Friday where I live, so my slashdot persona is going to be in a more observational and theoretical mode.

      Damn, that's refreshing.

    2. Re:Large scale alternative DNS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you saying that depending on which DNS you subscribed to, a particular DNS address might resolve to totally different IP addresses, owned by totally separate people? That sounds like chaos to me! "Go to http://www.foo.za -- but make sure to change your DNS root first!"

  20. SA got hit by a black bus a few years ago. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    Downhill ever since. They will join the rest of the hapless African countries in a few years. The whole continent is going down the toilet, and nobody left to flush

  21. Fuck MSNBC, incidentally. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Flamebait

    Anyone else get that sweet 'we have the way out' banner?

    You suck almost as much as Michael, and that's going some.
    --->

  22. Bigger than Jesus? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Mike Lawrie is the administrator of the domain name and he has a responsibility to ensure that the Internet is stable.

    "It would amount to sabotage if he were to disrupt the Internet and he has to realize that he will be held responsible for any disruption," Kekana said.


    Can you believe this? FUD at it's best. Social Engineering 101.

  23. Does anyone have goatse ASCII art? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Offtopic

    lets see it please

    1. Re:Does anyone have goatse ASCII art? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      here's a mirror

  24. We Voted On It by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Subject: CO.ZA Poll - Urgent Response Required

    Dear CO.ZA Registrant,

    You are receiving this e-mail because you are the listed Registrant for
    one or more CO.ZA domains.

    The Department of Communications has introduced the Electronic
    Communications and Transactions (ECT) bill into Parliament. The original
    bill essentially called for the take over of the .ZA domain by a
    government controlled entity.

    Due to substantial opposition against Chapter X, the Parliamentary
    Portfolio Committee on Communications formulated a revised chapter X.

    The revised chapter can be found at
    http://co.za/ect/chapterX-2002-06-07.html

    UniForum SA has prepared a commentary at
    http://co.za/ect/chapterX-comments-2002-06-07. html

    Please take this opportunity to record your opinion of Chapter X. UniForum
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  25. In honor of Africa I translated this into ebonics by xdfgf · · Score: -1

    All I wanted wuz uh nice, safe, monogomous relationship.
    Of course in high skoo I wuz uh simple guy, uh bit different from da rest o'
    da peeps where I grew up. I had uh direction an' uh purpose; where most kids
    wuz interested in going ta parties an' getting fucked-up (and maybe uh peek if deywuz lucky), I wanted ta study an' make somethin' o' myself.

    You know da kind. Poor whitey trash tring ta make somethin' o' himself; da
    kid in da corner wiff da glasses held together by tape, calculator in hand.
    If dis here wuz an earlier age, he'd be trying ta read da little negroid numbers
    off da slipstick; maybe in da future it'suh laptop wiff holograms projecting
    out o' it'ssurface.

    Except dat I never wore glasses. My parents told me dat in order ta git
    along in dis here life ya need ta dress well an' peep pimp-tight, an' who gives uh damn about yo' brains. So I'm just shy o' 6 feet tall an' fairly well built; I
    even play waterpolo when sufficiently fucked-up enough not ta care. But muh ma fuckin desire wuz ta be uh professional, perhaps uh systems analyst, wiff uh nice wife an' uh couple o' kids. The dog in da front yard an' da Volvo in da garage iz
    optional, o' course.

    When I wuz admitted into Pacific Tech, I wuz elated. All da hard study an'
    pimp-tight grades allowed me into one o' da toughest schools in da state. Yes, da
    place had uh 6 ta 1 ratio male ta beotch, but I wuz only dere ta study. As
    soon as I figured out what I wanted ta do wiff muh ma fuckin life, an' as soon as I
    graduated ta uh successful job I would jet about finding dat nice biotch who I
    could marry an' live happily ever afta wiff. My life wuz progressing quite
    nicely, thank ya, an' on da path I forordained fo' myself.

    One o' da first things dat happens at PacTech (as we's all knew da place) wuz
    "Freshman Camp", uh place where all da students jet ta learn about da honor
    code an' meet da various fraternities. It'sgenerally uh three day affair
    which takes place in uh small cove just south o' Avon on Santa Catalina Island.

    We all gathered in da middle o' da student houses fo' da bus ride out. The
    freshman class, about 200 students, brought they gear out an' waited. Looking
    around I found mo' than uh sufficient supply o' calculators hanging from nerdy
    guy'sbelts ta satisfy da computational requirement o' any one o' NASA'sspace
    probes. I wuz glad fo' muh ma fuckin parent'sadvice ta keep care o' myself an' muh ma fuckin apperance; I certainly stood out from da crowd!

    The busses arrived, an' da great mass proceeded ta sheeit themselves in. Not
    in any particular hurry I moved ta da back o' da second bus, an' made myself
    comfortable. As da bus packed, uh rather fine ass ho picked me out, an' worked
    her way ta da back ta join me.

    She wore uh rather tight leather miniskirt, uh tank top, an' uh negroid leather
    jacket; da exception ta da rule o' t-shirts an' messed up fro. From dis here
    vantage I seen uh rather shapely ass an' thighs dressed in negroid fish-net
    stockings, an' somethin' inside o' me awoke fo' da first tyme.

    It wasn't like I hadn't ever seen uh ho 'bfoe. I had dated some in high
    skoo. It just wuz, well, not in muh ma fuckin plans fo' da future. I be uh goal-
    directed person; if it'stowards muh ma fuckin goal I be mo' agressive than most an' stubborn as uh mule. If it ain't in da direction I wants ta jet, however,
    nuttin' can cause it ta capture muh ma fuckin interest.

    But somethin' about da way she breathed wuz impressive. Her shape, her long
    flaming red fro, da smell o' her purfume; I couldn't move, couldn't th'o't.
    Something mo' primitive wuz trying ta rest da controls o' muh ma fuckin life away from me, an' I wasn't too certain I should give in. When she asked if she could
    join me, I stammered "uh, sure", an' she giggled as she sat down an' snuggled
    up next ta me. And muh ma fuckin poor mind fried.

    Scotty, beam me up! Circuit overload! Red alert! (And as uh vision o' me
    rubbing her thighs, or letting muh ma fuckin hand run itself up ta da fro between her legs.) She held muh ma fuckin hand an' asked if I wuz okay. I didn't know. The Volvo wuz sinking fast.

    We arrived some thiddy minutes an' three thousand years later at da dock where
    our boat would be taking da freshman class out ta da island. Gloria, still
    holding muh ma fuckin hand an' chatting away about her family an' her niggas in high skoo, wuz still snuggled up very close ta me, an' I wuz stiff. Holding hands
    wuz safe, but somethin' inside o' me wuz telling me dat it wasn't. The boat
    arrived, we's moved ta dere, an' she sat herself on muh ma fuckin lap, holding on ta me as da boat moved towards it'sdestination.

    Actually da boat ride wasn't too bad; muh ma fuckin mind havin' overloaded itself wiff da possibility dat dere may be mo' ta life than computers an' uh cosy
    marriage in da distant future. I rubbed her back an' told her about da place
    where I grew up; she held on ta me an' told me about her crib in Texas an' how
    da waters in da ocean wuz so warm dat she'd jet swimming nude in da
    moonlight.

    Once da boat arrived, we's wuz seperated. The class seperated, wuz processed,
    placed into they appropriate rooms or tents as da shit warranted, an'
    sent on our way ta da lectures, meetings, an' group talks which wuz supposed
    ta dominate our life fo' da next few days. Of course I wuz disappointed; fo'
    da rest o' da day through lunch an' dinner I hoped ta meet Gloria an' hold
    her hand, but o' course (my rational part told me) muh ma fuckin purpose at PacTech wuz ta study.

    After dinner dere wuz uh "campfire". With two hundred peeps attending it's
    rather hard ta sit around uh single fire an' be cozy; an' about an hour into
    dis here listening ta kids jive about they science fair experiments an' how dey
    wanted ta revolutionize Artificial Intelligence wiff da unique insight dey
    possessed, I quietly left.

    Behind da campsite dere iz uh hill called "Bible Peak." It iz uh hill about
    two hundred feet up wiff uh cross o' wood at da top. It also possessed one o'
    da bomb views o' da campsite an' da ocean below. In full moonlight I made
    da hour trek ta da top o' da hill, where I found uh rock an' sat still,
    watching da whitey waves crash below.

    While contemplating da stars an' muh ma fuckin future I heard uh twig snap behind me. Startled, I turned around. A dark figure worked it'sway up da last 10 feet o' hill an' sat itself beside me, moon at it'sback. Without uh werd, it
    started stroking muh ma fuckin fro an' face, relaxing me.

    Gloria! I wuz happy ta see her ag'in, as I missed her company from da
    morning bus trip. She stood over me, while stroking muh ma fuckin fro, an' started ta werk herself out o' her tank top.

    I grabbed her hand. "Hang on," I said, "maybe we's should jive. I've never done
    dis here 'bfoe. Can ya just sit here an' jive wiff me uh while?"

    "I'm sorry, I didn't know. Are ya okay?"

    "Uh, jaa. You just take muh ma fuckin breath away. Sorry; I'm just new at dis here. Please forgive me. God yo' fine." I wuz in overload; dere wuz about uh dozen things I wanted ta tell her but dat wuz da bomb I could do.

    She sat down next ta me an' held muh ma fuckin hand, an' we's talked some mo'. She had an interest in photography an' I told her how fine da moon an' ocean would be captured on film. I told her about da stars where I wuz from an' how if
    ya wuz patient ya could make out da Milky Way. She asked me about muh ma fuckin lovers an' I admitted dere had been none; I wuz always interested in fufilling muh ma fuckin dreams, but I had ta admit I wasn't certain what dey wuz anymo'. We laughed, an' when she jet ta kiss me on da cheek, it seemed natural ta kiss her on da lips.

    She let her hands glide over muh ma fuckin back an' I held her an' stroked her fro. She shivered when I ran muh ma fuckin fingernails down her back, an' experimentally, I let muh ma fuckin fingers run lower an' lower over her ass as well. I wispered in her ear, asking if she wuz aight, an' she responded by tumbling us both over onto da grass, her on top.

    She pinned me down wiff her hands on muh ma fuckin elbows, an' laughed. "I've got ya now. What should I do wiff ya?" "Uh, whatever ya wish; you've got me, afta
    all." To which, she started ta unbutton muh ma fuckin shirt an' kissing muh ma fuckin chest.

    I worked her tank top off an' started rubbing da skin underneath. Her nipples
    felt hard against muh ma fuckin bare chest, an' she gasped quietly when I ran muh ma fuckin fingers over dem. Perfectly shaped, she held one ta muh ma fuckin mouth an' I started licking it, first gently, then hard, pulling da enire nipple in wiff muh ma fuckin mouth an' pressed around da tip wiff muh ma fuckin toung.

    Gloria picked her weight off o' muh ma fuckin hips an' worked her way around ta start taking muh ma fuckin pants off. I rotated towards her on muh ma fuckin side an' started rubbing her thighs. Allowing muh ma fuckin hands ta werk they way up her tight miniskirt, I found her pubic fro wet, though then I had nahh idea why.

    After working muh ma fuckin pants off o' me, she licked muh ma fuckin stiff jimmy an' started sucking hard. What fragments o' muh ma fuckin mind dat survived up until then had been blown, wiff da smell o' her long red fro an' her firm ass in muh ma fuckin hands, muh ma fuckin hard jimmy in her mouth an' part ways down her throat.

    She asked me then if I wanted ta make love. I said yeea , but I didn't know how.
    "Don't worry; let me do da rollin' ." She unfastened her skirt an' let it drop
    ta da ground, an' sat herself on me, slowly working me inside. Holding muh ma fuckin wrists ta da ground, she rocked her hips back an' forth until I wuz all da
    way in, an' rythmically she brought herself up an' down.

    I wuz breathless. Gloria smiled at me an' shuddered, getting tighter an'
    tighter around me wiff each pass. She rocked fo' several minutes, an' then
    wiff some effort pushed herself upright, brushing her fro upright an' allowing
    me full view o' her glorious chest. I reached up an' grabbed one, then da
    other, an' circled her tits wiff da tips o' muh ma fuckin fingers, spiralling from da
    outside ta da nipples. It seemed forever she rocked on top o' me, both o' us
    moaning an' not carring who found us dere, until I exploded, an' fo' uh moment
    her face shined in somethin' mo' than moonlight.

    I asked her "Why me?" at some point during our lovemaking, an' she laughed,
    saying "Your cute, an' I liked da way ya tried ta cover yo' shyness on da
    boat ride over." After our lovemaking I held her in muh ma fuckin arms an' ran muh ma fuckin fingers down her back. By dis here tyme it mus' gots been midnight; da moon now low over da hills, an' she snuggled close, spoon fashion; dis here tyme fo' warmth.

    My hands fell on her stomach, an' I drew circles around her bellybutton an'
    across da top o' her pubic fro. Turned on by dis here I bit da back o' her neck
    softly, an' ran muh ma fuckin fingers up an' down from her chest ta her crotch. Her back arched, pressing her ass against muh ma fuckin now stiffened member. Grabbing it, I pushed it forwards an' in, brushing her clit wiff muh ma fuckin fingers in da process. "May I cruize dis here tyme?"

    She arched her back even mo', reaching around an' grabbing muh ma fuckin ass ta he`p me in deeper. I held her, one arm around her stomach, an' da other arm propping her head up an' holding her close. We rocked, I rollin' myself even deeper an' deeper as she moaned. I wuz sure we's mus' gots been heard, but I really didn't care; da only thin' dat mattered wuz dis here phat ho in muh ma fuckin arms, an' rollin' her as wild as I could.

    She broke out in uh cold sweat all o' uh sudden, an' I felt uh wetness down below
    dat wasn't from me. She then gasped, an' her grip on muh ma fuckin ass tightened as I exploded ag'in, clamping down on muh ma fuckin teeth ta keep from yelling at da top o' muh ma fuckin lungs.

    We met every night on dat trip; each tyme in uh different location near da
    campsite. She taught me da fundamentals o' sex, her shapely body infinitely
    adaptable ta all o' about uh dozen different positions. And as we's sailed back
    ta da mainland back ta skoo proper we's held each other at da front o' da
    boat, her arm around muh ma fuckin waist an' on muh ma fuckin ass, an' muh ma fuckin arm around her body, hand inside o' her leather jacket.

    It'sbeen almost seven years since muh ma fuckin introduction ta da mysteries. Gloria iz now married an' living somewhere on da east coast; I haven't seen her in
    years. I now live alone in uh one bedroom apartment in Pasadena; somehow da
    thought o' uh crib wiff uh wife an' kids, Volvo an' dog in da yard just don'
    appeal ta me da same way as it did 'bfoe. It'snot uh goal da way it wuz fo'
    me before; now it'sjust somethin' dat I might like ta gots someday.

    I gots had quite uh few lovers since dat night; I've even been in uh few
    manage-a-tois. With each lover I gots learned somethin' different about sex
    an' making love; wiff each person sex iz different but always fly. But
    fo' me, da first tyme wuz special, uh tyme dat I shall remember always.

    Ya' know what I'm sayin'?

  26. Um?? What country created the Internet? by dsk052 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    The U.S. government created the Internet in the first place, so shouldn't they have control. Unlike corporations that pass the cost of R and D on to an entire planet of consumers the American people bankrolled this whole thing, so their government should have the right to administer it. If another government wants utter control over their TLD, they should have to pay for it. Didn't the U.S. Gov. lay out some guidelines or rules for dealing with situations like this?

  27. Want to really know why? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: -1, Troll

    It's because they're just a bunch of fucking niggers.

    WHITE POWER

  28. South African gov't by jchawk · · Score: 1, Troll

    If the government wants control so bad why don't they do what they normally would do and just kill the guy?

    :-D

  29. not hard for the Govt to take control... by Lumpy · · Score: 2

    all they need to do is set up their own SA dns servers and flip ICANN the bird. most any country can set up their own DNS easily.

    this is nothing but a power struggle. there is nothing noble being done by either side.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:not hard for the Govt to take control... by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      Except that if ICANN, who control the root servers, don't change the delegation for .za in the root zone files, nobody in the world will use the SA gov't's nameservers.

    2. Re:not hard for the Govt to take control... by alizard · · Score: 2
      What info do you have? The story appears to be that a single individual who's been running the .ZA domain with his own equipment wants some competent person or organization to replace him. Perhaps he'd like for his e-mail to keep working after he quits.

      If the .ZA poster who says that the government has proven that it can't even run its own name server correctly is telling the truth, the government is NOT up to running .ZA domain.

      Perhaps you have an issue with the idea that a person might consider his reponsibility to his fellow Internet users more important than his government's orders.

      From my point of view, this makes the guy a hero. This also makes you a zero.

      If you don't get the fact that ICANN need not connect to any national DNS set up by .ZA... what are you doing in a discussion of national TLD administration?

    3. Re:not hard for the Govt to take control... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm hey dumb arse, why don't you pick up a book on how DNS works before you say somethings so dumb. Get a clue.

    4. Re:not hard for the Govt to take control... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll simply mandate ISPs in their jurisdiction redirect calls for ICANN's root servers to their own.

    5. Re:not hard for the Govt to take control... by Lumpy · · Score: 2

      hold on here....

      First off, most users of a commerce site are based in the country that the company is based in, exception is the companies that are set up only to avoid a specific countries laws,policies or taxes/fees. Dont go trying to tell me different, I ran a E-commerce site for enough years to have 3 years worth of data to prove my point. and I bet lots of donuts that I can find the same trends if the weblogs of most any E-commerce site.

      Secondly most websites,ftp servers,etc... are used mostly in the country of it's origin.

      I can tweak the DNS server in my basement and create a .crap domain and if I do, I will have everyone on my citywide wireless system will resolve .crap domains.

      the nation of SA can do the same. EVERY nation can do the same and create their own internal DNS with tld's for whatever they want. Yes the rest of the world wont resolve to them but it will work very well for 99% of all their internet traffic, as most of it will reside inside that country if it is looking for the .crap domain.

      He is not a hero, Granted the SA government has proven over and over thant they are a bunch of twats (same as any other 3rd world country) but he is playing a power game, plain and simple.. he COULD have transferred control to someone outside the country, he could have set up many different ways to do it instead of playing the "it's my ball and I'm going home" game. A hero is someone that does something selflessly for the good of another this smells selfish to me... Next thing he is going to demand he interview the prospects that will be running it, you wait.

      --
      Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    6. Re:not hard for the Govt to take control... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      oh like you know crap, mr 13 year old turd.
      dont have the balls to post with your login eh?

      pussy.

    7. Re:not hard for the Govt to take control... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The one thing about this deal is... The SA government can babble all it wants, but can't force the hundreds of South African ISPs out there to point their /etc/resolv.conf to government domain name servers. DNS' very design allows to work around this type of thing, and for this I give some major kudos to the folks at UCB.

      .za should be run by a committee and not just a person; Just not a committee appointed by a corrupt government. How about a team of designated technical personel from the private sector that actually knows what's going on? What a concept! ;-)

  30. leading the world in civil rights by JeanBaptiste · · Score: 2

    its south africa

    1. Re:leading the world in civil rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So? US should pick who should be a precident of Iraq?

  31. At least for a week... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, .za is "offshore" for at least a week:

    % dig za soa
    ...

    ;; ANSWER SECTION:
    za. 1W IN SOA rain.psg.com. hostmaster.psg.com. (

    etc

    Curiously, psg.com is registered to Randy Bush, co-founder of ICANN and general DNS etc good-guy.

  32. CLIT MODERATION: +1, Inciteful by on+by · · Score: -1



  33. Re:Um?? What country created the Internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes. The USA invented the moon too. I mean, their flag is on it!

  34. See, here is the problem... by Qwerpafw · · Score: 5, Insightful

    OK. Right now .za is effectively controlled, along with everything else, by ICANN. And the problem in this case is that ICANN see fit to delegate this responsibility to a particular individual.

    That may be good, that may be bad. Actually in this case it is good, because this guy has done a great job for quite a while (and for free), while south africa has royally fscked things up in their own country quite a bit. Furthermore, this guy is a good guy. He has been asking for someone to take the job off his hands for a while. And south africa are being jerks. The fogeys in the gov't decided to make this man's actions illegal, by means of passing a law causing anyone who controlls state "stuff" to be a criminal.

    But the above is irrelevant. ICANN shouldn't decide who controlls top level domain names! thats the job for governements. Or maybe the united nations!

    Actually, it is ICANN's jobs. The United States of America created something called "ARPAnet", the departement of defense created a computer netowork in order to survive a nuclear attack. And then it blossomed into the internet, a very american and commercial enterprise. And so the gov't, and some other people, made ICANN.

    now, ICANN has some 'issues', but they most certainly do their job. And it is most certainly their job. South africa, if they really care, can make their own internet. They can call it "ZANet," which is somewhat catchy. That would be the governemet's job.

    However, until the gov't demonstrates that they can successfully administer .za, they should not be allowed to try. Why break something if it works?

    And finally, I get to what I am really ranting about. Geopolitical issues and the internet. I think that it is really stupid that any country should be able to control someone in another country because they can access their data. China and censorship. France and that nazi stuff they were trying to censor. Frankly, I think that if the stuff is hosted here, our laws apply. If someone starts a new country, lets call it "bastardlawsuitland," and then makes a law that slashdot is illegal, can they sue slashot because slashdot didn't make itself inaccessible to them in their country?

    By the current laws, which admittedly are very very vague, the answer is yes. And that pisses me off to no end.

    Oh, I have karma to burn, by the way. But I am pissed off and this is relevant.

    1. Re:See, here is the problem... by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

      You're absolutley right.

      What people have to remember is that there is NOTHING STOPING national government, companies, or even you from creating your own, competitive set of root server. Make them with whatever somains you liek, hell you can even use the same ones that ICANN does. However ICANN is under no obligation to accept updates from you nor are and ISPs or systems admins under any obligation to add your servers to the list they check.

    2. Re:See, here is the problem... by Keju · · Score: 1
      By the current laws, which admittedly are very very vague, the answer is yes.

      I think you're confusing the issue. A country can make any laws they so desire (within a few constraints) including making acts done outside their borders illegal.

      The question, though, is one of enforcement. If the offending entity does business or travels in the country where their actions are illegal (like what happened with Dmitry Sklyarov), they can have assets seize or be arrested. The US has been known to send a chopper into a foreign country and extract a person. No extradition hearing. The federal judge really doesn't care how they got you there. The home country might, but that's another story.

      I think the situation is quite clear. It may make you upset that countries exert their influence outside their borders, but that's been going on since the birth of civilization and perhaps earlier. You can blame globalization, but that's not really true. Nation states (hell, even tribes) have a long history of attempting to project their power on their neighbors and it many times led to war.

      The only thing that's changed is, with better communication and transportation, issues like this come up more often, and it isn't going to change.

    3. Re:See, here is the problem... by Twylite · · Score: 3, Flamebait

      Ok ... YOU, and every other fuckwit who suggests that a government can create its own root servers, or that taking over a ccTLD involves creating its own root servers, or that government has no right to be involved in ccTLD administration ... LISTEN UP.

      4.1 The delegee of a ccTLD is a trustee for the delegated domain, and has a duty to serve the residents of the relevant country or territory in the context of ISO 3166-1, as well as the global Internet community (as that term is interpreted in the Preamble to this document). Its policy role should be distinguished from the management, administration and marketing of the ccTLD. These functions may be performed by the same or different entities. However the delegation itself cannot be sub-contracted, sub-licensed or otherwise traded without the agreement of the relevant government or public authority and ICANN.

      You can read "Principles for Delegation and Administration of ccTLDs" on ICANN's site.

      RFC-1591 and IANA don't apply - the RFC washes its hands of ccTLD determination and administration, placing the determination in ISO's hands, and ignoring policy issues.

      Because the (old) government was not interested in DNS at the time, and ICANN wasn't even around, Mike Lawrie was given the job of managing the .za namespace. He has never received government sanction for this. He never even received industry sanction, because there was only an academic network at the time he started managing the namespace.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
    4. Re:See, here is the problem... by andyr · · Score: 2
      You can read "Principles for Delegation and Administration of ccTLDs" on ICANN's site.

      A little further down we read :-

      • 4.4 The delegee should recognise that ultimate public policy authority over the relevant ccTLD rests with the relevant government or public authority.
      • 4.5 The delegee should work cooperatively with the relevant government or public authority of the country or territory for which the ccTLD has been established, within the framework and public policy objectives of such relevant government or public authority.

      It is questionable that Mike Lawrie is following those directives.

      Cheers, Andy!

      --
      Andy Rabagliati
  35. Why Map To Countries Anyway? by reallocate · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why map to country names in the first place? The packets will find their way.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Why Map To Countries Anyway? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Why map to country names in the first place? The packets will find their way.

      The packets, yes, but will the people?

      The whole point of DNS is to have Internet site names that are meaningful to the humans, not the machines. Knowing where a given Internet site is located is useful in a variety of situations (eg, "Use the FTP site nearest you"), so having the country in the name makes sense. You need unique country names, so use the already-define unique country identifiers.

    2. Re:Why Map To Countries Anyway? by Make · · Score: 1

      What about ftp.de.kernel.org, ftp.nl.kernel.org, etc.?

      If you have country TLD's, the kernel.org would have to register several hundred domains. With country on the 3rd level they only need one domain. Still there is the advantage of knowing which mirror to take.

  36. CLIT MODERATION: +1,Pointless by on+by · · Score: -1
    lovely

  37. CLIT MODERATION: -1,Logged Out by on+by · · Score: -1

    bleugh!

  38. CLIT MODERATION: +1,Pr0n by on+by · · Score: -1

    woohah

  39. I Think We May Be Missing the Point by giverson · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The discussion above seems to be centered on who should have control of the .za TLD when that isn't really the issue.

    I certainly don't have a problem with the South African government controlling the domain, but there is a procedure for them to get control. If they would go to ICANN and follow the procedure all would be happy.

    Instead, they seem to be attempting to hijack the .za with no regard to the system that is already in place. Is that really appropriate? ICANN is in charge at this point whether we like it or not. Can we really support nations ignoring the system and doing their own thing?

    The bottom line is that the South Africa government thinks that it is above the system. I suggest that they try the proper procedure for acquiring control of the domain. They should at the very least wait to get hostile until they have good reason to be (such as having their request for control rejected inappropriately).

    Yeah, I'm probably wrong though.

    --

    Capitalism does not lead to corruption, lack of character does.
    1. Re:I Think We May Be Missing the Point by jackb_guppy · · Score: 2

      Before a goverment can go to ICANN - they need to have the authority to go to ICANN.

      South Afirca is in the process of defining that authority, setting how they are going do the job (who runs it, what are the rules).

      Mike is unhappy that goverment is doing it without talking to him. He asked for their help in the past. They are taking action. He does not like the action.

    2. Re:I Think We May Be Missing the Point by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are right.

  40. Excellent. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now I have a chance to make money on that made-up holiday site, kwaan.za. Talk about pent-up demand.

  41. These are the same people... by Splezunk · · Score: 1
    that go into a shop, buy a whole lot of goods, write a cheque, which will not go through.
    When the Minister is told that he does not have enough money in his account, his response is this: "That can't be true, I still have lots of Cheques in my Cheque-book."

    This is a true story.... Can't find the article online, but it was reported in the papers.

    Now I ask you, if you have no idea of how a cheque account works, how the hell are you supposed to even come close to understanding the net.

    Blows ones mind....

    1. Re:These are the same people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What blows my mind is that you can actually make this comment and believe its true. Do you still believe in the tooth fairy as well, because remember taht is also a story that was reported "somewhere" but it IS true, isn't it? I live in SA I work in SA - I am a proud South African and you (_._) 's that sit overseas commenting on situations that you know shit about makes me want to puke. Stick to what you know and what you can comment on buddy. The Government of SA wants control over the domain and that is it. So leave your comments for another post where you actually add value.
      And another thing the tooth fairy is a HOAX buddy!!

  42. Found it... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    quick query for "za." (trailing dot to show that it is not a subdomain):

    HEADER:
    opcode = QUERY, id = 23556, rcode = NOERROR
    header flags: reply, want recursion, recursion avail.
    questions = 1, answers = 0, auth. records = 1, additional = 0
    QUESTIONS:
    za., type = A, class = 1
    AUTHORITY RECORDS:
    -> za.
    type = SOA, class = 1, ttl = 10571, dlen = 47
    nameserver = rain.psg.com.
    mailaddress = hostmaster.psg.com.
    serial number= 200206110, refresh = 21600, retry = 3600,
    expire = 2592000, minimum = 86400.

    Going to rain.psg.com show that this is a private webserver on a t1, apparently in the US; so this is the place where the zonefile is hosted.

    BTW, the reason that the file is only 200 lines is that it is only a delegation - http://apies.frd.ac.za/uninet/zadomains.html shows that .za is further subdivied into other sub-.za domains before general use. So ICANN delegates .za to Mike's server, wherever it is, which then delegates the proper domains to other nameservers run by different groups; e.g. academia for .edu.za . So the government can't change the ICANN delegation or the delegation to the sub-.za level; if it wanted to take control, it would need to grab the admins of all the dozen sub-.za domains, which would be ugly and time-cosuming.

    So mike's original delegation distributed .za to a point where there really isn't much to target. Good job!

  43. .mv is owned by the gov... by Maldivian · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And they only let their 'friends' get domains, everyone is has to pay by the nose. And also these domains are things that they like, and ofcourse they have all the right to cease and void any domain (not to mention arrest anyone) that violates their silly little rules. Dhiraagu is their crone, run by the facist/imperlistic Microsoftian C&W.

    There, now you see what a gov owned TLD can do. I feel ZA would go the same was as MV. And no, I dont think a single person running it is a good idea either. Maybe it could go back to the universities (where ZA zones started) and be run by acadamics again instead of single man corporations spoon fed by ICANN?

    --
    Trust the source!
    1. Re:.mv is owned by the gov... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You cant reigster thegovsucks.com.mv ? C&W IS INEED FACIST. They are the worst.. worse than Microsoft IMHO.

    2. Re:.mv is owned by the gov... by Twylite · · Score: 1, Troll

      FUCKWIT RESPONSE SERVICE REPLY #20895:

      The government is creating a section 21 (non-profit) company to administer the .za namespace, including policy matters and the appointment of registrars.

      This does NOT affect third-level domain registration, except where those domains are in conflict with SA law.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
  44. it's not about any form of national government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    This guy is trying to override a democratic government. Something I thought the US and people in the US would have a very big problem with at the moment. At the moment the US seems hell bent on telling the rest of the world they should respect democracy and democraticly elected governments. Well you don't seems to be following your own country's retoric.

    this whole mess has nothing to do with democracy. it's about governments and international agreed-upon standards. anyone in the world who looks up or will look up a .za domain will be effected by this, so it is an international issue.

    democratic or not, the south african government is attempting to subvert international policy. they could be communists, scientoligists, or herpetics, but they have to play by the rules.

    1. Re:it's not about any form of national government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (/sarcasm on) Yeah, just like the US government plays by the rules on the ABM treaty, the Kyoto protocol, the UN resolutions on Israel/Palestine, Free Trade, the Anti-Biological Weapons treaty, the International Criminal Court. I could go on and on. (/sarcasm off)

      Talk about hypcritical you want to follow the rules when it suits you, but not when it doesn't. Not a whole lot of sense in that argument.

    2. Re:it's not about any form of national government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      you're making the mistake of thinking that the american people only have one mind and one will.

      citizens of a democratic nation are sometimes rightfully pissed off about aspects of international policy. i know i am. but our president happens be enjoying wartime popularity and can get away with this stuff.

      the fact remains: this deal with south africa has absolutley nothing to do with the form of government. if a fascist talking pony that sings 70's disco hits comes to power, and wants to assume control of the domain without first going through the procedures laid out years ago in various RFCs, that pony will be S.O.L.

      that was my argument. i believe that all countries must agree on a formal standard and protocol, and attempting to subvert that within their own borders benefits nobody. and when my or any other country attempts to circumvent international procedure, i disagree with it.

      nothing hypocritical about that.

    3. Re:it's not about any form of national government by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fair comment. I agree with everything you just said. And I really hope your opinion can make a difference to US international policy.

      But at the moment all the rest of the world hears about is how popular Bush is, and how the US government has every right to do whatever it wants and bugger any international treaties, agreements or standards.

      And if the US government is going to ignore those treaties/agreements/standards then I think the South African government is also allowed to ignore those agreements. That is only fair.

      So I might not like what the South African government is doing, but I will defend their right to do it.

  45. Okay, here's what we do. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    We take a page from B5, being geeks and all, and create an extra-governmental organization dedicated solely to the sanctity and security of the 'net.

    Considering the US fathered the net, it'll be comprised of mostly US geeks to start, but we'll include a large number of Japanese geeks just so we can get katanas and manage to horribly mangle ourselves while our comrades emit Homer-esque cries of, 'Doh!'. However, geeks of any nationality are welcome to join the organization.

    If a country needs help with their 'net infrastructure, we will help them. If, however, they try to do something stupid, we'll know about it - and so will everyone else. We will offer aid and assistance only as long as the country requests it.

    Our creed?

    "I am an administrator. We write the dark scripts that no one else dares call. We hog system resources, and no user may compile. We live for the net, we die for the net!"

    Okay, okay, I admit, I just really, really, really want a workstation in a self-healing bio-organic case. :)

  46. *Who* was planning to hit Mike with a bus? by billstewart · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Yes, Mike could go off the deep end, or get hit by a bus. But if he *does* get hit by a bus in the near future, we'll have a good idea who did it. :-)

    Internet namespace, like many other activities, is an activity for civilized society to make intelligent decisions about. Governments sometimes get into power by being the most intelligent people in civil society, like Plato's hypothetical philosopher-kings, but they often get to power by being a bunch of violent corrupt thugs, or by being a more popular alternative group of people who led a popular revolution to overthrow a bunch of violent insane corrupt thugs, but that doesn't mean that either they have any skills for operating an internet or that they have any moral authority for doing so. And apparently they South African government has demonstrated that they don't have Clue 1 about how to run an Internet. It's simply not their skill set, and there's no reason for it to be their job.

    Unlike non-country-code domains, where there's no obvious reason why there should be One Root To Rule Them All or why the US government should get to appoint the people to run it, country-code domains do have some obvious connection to the countries they're named after - but does that mean they should be run by the Post Office, or the One Phone Company, or by some internet standards committee (my preference), or by the Chamber of Commerce, or by the [Insert-Country-Name] National Geographic Society, or simply by the First-Come-First-Served rule? It's a hierarchical name space, and that inherently means somebody's in charge. Failing to define that up front, as the internet failed to do, leads to all this Root Wars nonsense, and it's not inherently fixable.

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  47. South Africa by Genghis+Troll · · Score: -1

    What is the mission of Bayonet.Net? Bayonet.Net provides clipart, digital images, video, and sound files relevant to the United States Army for sale. Samples of the clipart and digital images are available free of charge on the world wide web. These materials are intended for general use to include web-design and military briefings, publications, and training material. How do I copy images from the web site to my computer? To save an image to your computer, right click on the thumbnail and select "Save Target As..." (Exact command may vary depending on which browser you are using.) Ensure that you save the target of the thumbnail and not the actual thumbnail itself. The thumbnails are small, low-quality representations of the actual file. Thumbnails are designed to load quickly and allow you to browse all images. However, they are low quality and will not display well in presentations or printed material. By single clicking on a thumbnail, you will generally be able to see the actual image. However this only works with GIF and JPG files. This technique will not work with WMF, CGM, and other types of files. The only way to view these actual images is to save them to your computer using the right click technique above. After you have saved them to your computer, you can use other software such as Microsoft Power Point to view the files. See the section on What software do I need to view the files? for more information. Are the images on the site or CD copyrighted? Bayonet.Net copyrights this web site design and layout and the compilation of files. Individual image files are collected from the public domain. This includes various DoD sources and donations from site visitors. Users of this site are free to use images from the site or CD. It is not necessary to credit Bayonet.Net as the source. However, should you wish to credit Bayonet.Net, you may as long as the nature of your site or material is not derogatory of Bayonet.Net or the Federal Government. If you discover copyrighted material on our site, please contact us and we will remove it. Contact webmaster@bayonet.net for assistance. What file formats are used on the site or CD? This site and the CD contain graphic files in the formats listed below. Formats are divided into bitmapped, vector, and movie and sound formats. Bitmapped formats represent an image as a series of pixels, whereas vector formats represent an image as a series of mathematical formulas. Photographs are generally best used in bitmapped formats, whereas graphics such as a line drawing are generally best used in vector formats. The biggest advantage to vector formats is that they are "scaleable." This means that if you need to print the image either very large or very small, it will automatically resize. If you were to try and do this with a bitmapped format, you would see jagged edges and would loose the detail of the image. For further information of formats go to http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/~mxr/gfx/2d-hi.html. Bitmapped Formats: BMP: Windows Bitmaps. This is the standard bitmap format supported by Microsoft Windows. The standard VGA driver does not properly decompress 8-bit compressed BMP files; for best color viewing, you should load a 256-color or higher Windows video driver, which should eliminate this problem. GIF: CompuServe GIF. CompuServe, an on-line service, developed the GIF format to provide good file compression and relatively fast decompression speed. GIF is a very popular format for online services, but is limited to a maximum of 256 colors. JPG, JPE, JPEG: JPEG (JFIF) Files. The JPEG format was developed to provide a high degree of compression for images. It is a "lossy" compression method, meaning that some color information from the original is lost. JPEG is generally appropriate for photographed or scanned images, and works best for 24-bit sources. JPEG is generally inappropriate for any type of line-drawn art.

  48. ZA's power grab: for what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In other news: the ZA government pushed for and had its desire to circumvent IP protection in the case of HIV drugs ruled constitutional. Entirely noble and for the benefit of people, right? Hmm, well, maybe not.

  49. So let me get this straight by DoctorFrog · · Score: 0, Troll
    1. The SA government wants to form a committee to control the .za domain

    2. which consists of some 200 lines of code

    3. apparently in the public domain and quite easily available

    4. but currently controlled by an unpaid SA individual, Mike Lawrie,

    5. who was authorized by ICANN to administer said domain,

    6. who now wants to quit but refuses to hand it over without following ICANN's rules,

    7. which expressly require the SA governments blessing on any transfer,

    6. and this individual has maliciously "moved" this code "offshore" to protect it from the SA government.

    SO fine, somebody copy the 200 lines of code and email them to everybody in the SA government. I mean, really, what does the 200 lines of code have to do with it?

    It's the authority to assign names which is important, not a miniscule file containing the current structure, and the only entity which can assign that authority within the current structure is ICANN.

    If the SA government want to actually "control" names with South Africa then they would have to "control" the DNS servers, of which they have none at the moment. I'm sure a dozen people have pointed out by now that if they really want to they can set up a DNS of their own, and if they convince their citizens to use that one then they "control" not only the .za domain but the entire world!

    If, on the other hand, they want to play with ICANN's bat and ball and backyard, they're going to have to play by ICANN's rules. Those rules give them a voice in choosing administrators equal to ICANN's own, so they're not exactly groaning under the lash here.

  50. The real riddle... by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 2

    Who is more accountable?

    - the power grabbing government

    - the file-hiding incumbent

    Hard choice. I do not like either.

    --

    What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

    1. Re:The real riddle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He didn't hide anything. The "hiding the key" part of the headline didn't match the article. He moved the zone-file offshore, to make sure that the government couldn't ruin it, with their incompetence.

    2. Re:The real riddle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I'm guessing here that Mike made the authoratative DNS a slave server to some server elsewhere so that it would continue to run without needing to have the zonefile on it. This makes it less interesting to try and seize control by physically seizing the machine (disa.tenet.ac.za?).

      I'm not sure about this -- and even so, couldn't you recover the zonefile with a bit of work by kill -SIGINT `cat /var/run/named.pid`?

  51. Military created the net by aepervius · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And they tend to be as ungeeky as you can be. The academia used it. Some may be geeky but I can guarantee you that the Profs & researcher I know are far from being geeky or the "mad forgettful" scientific you see on TV or Cinema.

    Geek took it then over later, when both where looking eslewhere. Academia was then unhappy at seeing how geek transformed it in an available-for-all net. Militar may have been unhappy seeing it used by civilian, but were extremly happy to see the physical connection multiply, thus enhancing the original net.

    Then come marketing type which take over everything, put their dirty hand in every corner adding ads, tooking the net from the hand of geek and then putting it back in the hand of firms for the exploitation of the resource and in the hand of Mr Joe Average for the Feeding of finished product.

    And thus Everybody had at one time the net in their hand. And lost it, to ultimatly be handled not as a Strategic resource, not as a Research help, not as a Wild Wide Internet wioth the joy and thrill of discovery, but as a normal, run of the mill, media interractive product.

    PS : I don't pretend that is 100% truth, only a way to present it ;).

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:Military created the net by foniksonik · · Score: 2

      just read the sig

      --
      A fool throws a stone into a well and a thousand sages can not remove it.
    2. Re:Military created the net by FurryFeet · · Score: 2

      I take issue with the title of your post.
      Geeks created the net. The military just paid for it. You wouldn't say you "created your car" because you bought it, would you?
      I agrree with your other points :)

  52. It seems to me... by numbuscus · · Score: 1

    ...that a government (which should be an international organization even though that could be a nightmare) should only get involved in DNS administration if there is a problem with the current situation. Of course, you have to remember, these politicians probably think every .za site is actually located in South Africa, which - in that case - the domains *would* come under their jurisdiction. We all know, though, that many of the site are probably outside the country. My question - though - it who actually *owns* .za? ICANN? Aren't they prety much comtrolled by the US government?

    1. Re:It seems to me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who owns two letters in a database? In this context, the answer would probably be ICANN, as it's their database, and the only other logical answer would be: No one.

  53. Current nslookup info for .za by rootlocus · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm trying to understand what exactly this guy did... It looks like there are several nameservers for the .za domain.. So one of them must be a primary, and they do domain transfers for all the other ones listed here, right?.. Anyone know where all of these are located?

    > root
    Default Server: A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
    Address: 198.41.0.4

    > southafrica.co.za
    Server: A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET
    Address: 198.41.0.4

    Name: southafrica.co.za
    Served by:
    APIES.FRD.AC.za
    137.214.80.1
    za
    AUTH00.NS.UU.NET
    198.6.1.65
    za
    HIPPO.RU.AC.za
    146.231.128.1
    za
    MUNNARI.OZ.AU
    128.250.1.21
    za
    NS.RIPE.NET
    193.0.0.193
    za
    RAIN.PSG.COM
    147.28.0.34
    za
    UCTHPX.UCT.AC.za
    137.158.128.1
    za
    NS-EXT.VIX.COM
    204.152.184.64
    za
    FLAG.EP.NET
    198.32.4.13
    za

    1. Re:Current nslookup info for .za by ziegast · · Score: 2, Interesting
      % dig za soa
      za. IN SOA rain.psg.com. hostmaster.psg.com.
      Go Randy!

      BTW: In cases where a national government and an interested party are at odds over the control of a TLD, the government usually wins in the end. There's a saying, though, about ownership that goes, "Posession is 9/10 of the law." That's what keeps ".za" running right now. At some point, the SA government can/will exert its influence to either 1) get ICANN to change the TLD NS records or 2) outlaw the use of unofficial ".za" servers for any SA ISP. Perhaps the best scenario will have Mike and the SA government reach a transition compromise. If not, it'll be interesting to watch in a Death-Star-finds-rebel-base kind of way.

      -ez

      (Former TLD zone admin for several countries)
    2. Re:Current nslookup info for .za by NicolaiBSD · · Score: 1

      Note: nslookup is deprecated and may be removed from future releases.
      Consider using the `dig' or `host' programs instead.

    3. Re:Current nslookup info for .za by rootlocus · · Score: 1

      unfortunately i'm using cygwin so I dont have a choice.. :)

  54. Hell Yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If that isn't the truth, these is no truth.

  55. Double standard by aepervius · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Old soldier having been at omaha beach get support on protesting against a reusage of metal ponton for something commercial, but people/yahoo can sell/auction nazis stuff on a ".fr" web site targeted to French people ?
    And before you start the argument "punish" the buyer and not yahoo for some strange extraterritoriality reason, please the law punish both buyer and seller in that case, and second can I remind you of the case of the russian programmmer and Elmsoft ?

    Either you accept all of the above, and you WILL get sooner or later your feeling hurt (What if a French started to sell rumble aprt of the WTC , and leftover jewelry from dead in the WTC ?), or you can accept that territoy want to make people respect their law for their citizen. And incase of transaction, there is alwqays a receiver and a giver which have to both respect the law.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
  56. Which monkeys? by alienmole · · Score: 1, Troll

    I assume you must be referring to the white racist monkeys who came up with the plan to deprive tens of millions of blacks of an education. Talk about reaping what you sow.

    1. Re:Which monkeys? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Whites didn't deprive anyone of anything you idiot.

      South Africa was founded and ran by whites, there wasn't even blacks in the major cities they founded. They simply wanted white people in the areas they created and not blacks.

      They didn't deprive anyone they took what they created and kept it for themselves. If blacks could ever create a succesful society they could keep it to themselves too.

      Stop blaming problems on the white people, it's not our fault africa is a shithole.

    2. Re:Which monkeys? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where do live? Just remember that the news you get in your country is a far cry from the truth. All other countries are freakin hipocrits. In America the racial devide is still existing but then they comment on us that wants to put things right. Have you been in Australia? I guess not because there "Apartheid" is a fact still going on.

      Catch a wake up buddy you dont know nothing about this country and its history!

    3. Re:Which monkeys? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, don't reply like that. Racist abuse not a response to racist abuse.

    4. Re:Which monkeys? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a white South African, I must thank you for this comment, which really illustrates the supreme idiocy of most of my compatriots, even those who consider themselves to be "liberal" "leftist" or any other left-of-centre hue when really all they are is fucking racist pigs.

      Thank you.

      Cheers

    5. Re:Which monkeys? by alienmole · · Score: 2
      I don't usually reply to ACs, but since I wrote a provocative message without explaining myself, I'll explain here.

      Even ignoring the fact that they deprived blacks of any kind of civil rights, South Africa's white government knowingly deprived the black people of SA of a decent education. That was one of the root causes of the Soweto riots in '76. (The Afrikaans-teaching requirement was simply the final straw). I was attending high school in Johannesburg at the time - I remember it quite well.

      Given that via oppression and withholding of education, the government created an enormous almost completely uneducated populace, it's no surprise that when turning the country over to that populace for democratic rule, there have been problems.

      That's why I said "talk about reaping what you sow". The only problem with that is of course that the ones mostly doing the reaping are the children or grandchildren of those who helped create or support the apartheid nightmare. Judging from some of the responses in this thread, many of those people have become apologists for their parents' sins, which is not too surprising. Still, it's rather sad that humans never seem able to take responsibility for either their own or often even their ancestor's actions - the fault always has to lie elsewhere, preferably with people of a different skin color.

      As for the comparison of South Africa to other countries with racist policies or practices - no question, America for example can be as racist as anywhere, because as I've just alluded to, humans in general have a tendency towards racism. The problem with South Africa was how long it continued a governmentally-imposed apartheid policy and attempted to control its people with military force.

      Basically, South Africa began entering the twentieth century as a democratic country, only in 1994. It has a century of catching up to do, at least, and the only people who were in a position to change that, were the people who supported and ran the apartheid government up until 1994. De Klerk finally did something, but it was hardly out of choice - it was more like the employee who, on learning he's been fired, says "you can't fire me, I quit".

      The standard SA racist talk, that we've seen in these threads, is simply a comforting way for ignorant whites to blame a problem of their own creation on the very people that they oppressed for so long.

  57. NANP by Detritus · · Score: 2

    The North American Numbering Plan (NANP), which defines the structure of telephone numbers, and assigns area codes to regions, is not "owned" by any government. It is something like the DNS of the public telephone system. The NANP has been run by AT&T, Bellcore, and now Neustar.

    --
    Mea navis aericumbens anguillis abundat
    1. Re:NANP by jackb_guppy · · Score: 2

      Close, FCC controls / owns for US. NAMPA reports to them. Can you use the word "contract".

      Just look and see:
      Look here
      The following was pulled from a notice

      The Telecommunications Act of 1996 gives the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) exclusive jurisdiction over the North American Numbering Plan (NANP) in the United States, but permits the Commission to delegate any portion of that jurisdiction to state regulatory commissions or other entities. The Commission, recognizing that state commissions are uniquely positioned to understand local conditions and what effect new area codes will have on those conditions, has authorized the states to resolve many matters involving the implementation of new area codes, subject to the Commission's guidelines and rules governing administration of telephone numbers.

  58. Driving over Mister admin? by freaker_TuC · · Score: 1

    If he gets hit by a bus the ICANN can probably transfer the ownership to another person.

    It's not that one guy goes down the entire .za domain goes down with him, for ever in the grave.

    Would be nice, a bomb hits our "dns.be" office, no owners anymore and our entire .be domain is lost in (cyber)space ...

    --
    --- I am known for the ones who want to find me on the net. Is that a privacy risk or a privilege? One might wonder..
  59. Re:Um?? What country created the Internet? by dsk052 · · Score: 1

    Your reply isn't relevant. Please think about what you said and what was stated. I'm sure you'll agree you need to correct yourself.

  60. On local .za radio by Shadow-Wing · · Score: 1, Troll

    The headline news said that Mike Lawrie hidden
    the keys abourd and will colaps .za if he does not have his way. But a few minutes later
    Mike Lawrie denices ever sending it. I think
    the press put word in his mouth and that we need to wait until he has his say before we judge him.

    --
    Do not underestimate the power of the Dark side
    1. Re:On local .za radio by Shadow-Wing · · Score: 1

      How the hell can that statement be a troll?
      I just stated what I heard on the radio.

      --
      Do not underestimate the power of the Dark side
  61. Re:Um?? What country created the Internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Your reply isn't relevant. Please think about what you said and what was stated. I'm sure you'll agree you need to correct yourself.

    Sanctimonious dick.

  62. ISOC's contribution by vrassoc · · Score: 1
    The ISOC global conference is starting on 18th June. It will be interesting to see what they say about this.

    The South African chapter in their submission to the parliamentary portfolio committtee support the bill, but they also point out some massive shortcomings, including that Appointment of ALL board members by the Minister is a gross violation of democracy. All in all they make some excellent suggestions. The question is whether they will be listened to. (No, they won't.)

    I think it suffices to say the government representatives tasked with formulating this bill are not very sophisticated individuals (I mean in as far as their knowledge of technology goes of course ;) ). That alone should be reason enough for them to stay the hell out of its management.

    Yebo gogo to my fellow ZAnians :)

  63. Destable??? by tutal · · Score: 1

    I'd actually give Microsoft more creedance that a split (of M$) would have a more adverse affect on the net. Not that I'd care, but the last time I went to a .za site was....

    Come to think of it - Never!

    Ok, fine I admit it, I'm an arrogant America-centric prick, but hey at least I'm not oblivious to that fact.

    1. Re:Destable??? by boerseun · · Score: 1

      for your elightment:
      www.itweb.co.za
      www.news24.co.za
      www.africam.co.za
      www.easyinfo.co.za
      www.afrilux.co.za
      (Disclaimer: This site belongs to a family member)

    2. Re:Destable??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You say :
      blah , blah , blah ....
      Come to think of it - NEVER

      I say :

      Don't read the f^cking thread

      SNIp3ru'

  64. Press coverage by vrassoc · · Score: 1
    For those who want to read South African press coverage of the saga.

  65. Parallels with Elz and auDA? by xixax · · Score: 2
    So how does this situation differ from how auDA took over .au because the government wanted all .au domains to be market driven?

    More to the point, why should this work out any different?

    Xix.

    --
    "Everything is adjustable, provided you have the right tools"
    1. Re:Parallels with Elz and auDA? by Mithrandir · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In this case the internet community was getting very pissed off with Robert Elz, the guy running it. He was slow, made very arbitrary decisions and there were huge backlogs. The internet user community had been complaining about him for a good 4-5 years before auDA finally took over - and they dramatically increased the quality of the service. This is very different to the south african situation.

      --
      Life is complete only for brief intervals in between toys or projects -- John Dalton
  66. More Sources by Arker · · Score: 2
    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  67. It belongs to South Africa by shandu · · Score: 0, Redundant


    I am always amazed at naivity of fellow geeks when it comes to politics. This whole saga about the <i>.za</i> is about global political manouvering. <br>
    Not so long ago there was an <a href="http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=02/06/11/ 1314224&mode=thread&tid=95">post</a& gt; on here about the US government moving to control ICANN. My understanding of the situation is the SA gorvenment is preempting what they see as an attempt by the US to control the Internet. Their primary objective is to have the <i>.za</i> domain control within SA. Obvoiusly, being politicians they will try to laverage power where ever they can. This is a point that Mike Lawrie missed. South Africa has regulatory and NGO bodies that have the power/resources to chalange unreasonable ministers and the bills they propose. Mr Lawrie did not use any of these bodies, he instead went off to the opposition party and asked them to fight off the gov. Now I read he's taken the <i>.za</i> offshore. Meanwhile, institutions that can bring sanity to this situation are left bemused by this action.
    </p>
    <p>
    I know Mr Lawrie is following this on slashdot. I wish to say to him why hasn't he used the aparatuses provided by <a href="http://www.icasa.org.za">ICASA</a> and there is <a href="http://www.sangonet.org.za">sangonet</ a>, I know they do understand and sympathise with your cause (they are part of a powerful lobby within the ruling party).
    </p>
    <p>
    To everyone who finds the SA gov actions deplorable; This is not the last such case we will see. Most governments are already questioning the legitimacy of ICANN to control a soveiregn country's domain space.<br>
    Next up Fance, who knows?
    </p>
    <b>What does a past HIV/AIDS discussion have anything to do with this issue?</b>

  68. It belongs to SA by shandu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I am always amazed at naivity of fellow geeks when it comes to politics. This whole saga about the .za is about global political manouvering.
    Not so long ago there was an post on here about the US government moving to control ICANN. My understanding of the situation is the SA gorvenment is preempting what they see as an attempt by the US to control the Internet. Their primary objective is to have the .za domain control within SA. Obvoiusly, being politicians they will try to laverage power where ever they can. This is a point that Mike Lawrie missed. South Africa has regulatory and NGO bodies that have the power/resources to chalange unreasonable ministers and the bills they propose. Mr Lawrie did not use any of these bodies, he instead went off to the opposition party and asked them to fight off the gov. Now I read he's taken the .za offshore. Meanwhile, institutions that can bring sanity to this situation are left bemused by this action.

    I know Mr Lawrie is following this on slashdot. I wish to say to him why hasn't he used the aparatuses provided by ICASA and there is sangonet, I know they do understand and sympathise with your cause (they are part of a powerful lobby within the ruling party).

    To everyone who finds the SA gov actions deplorable; This is not the last such case we will see. Most governments are already questioning the legitimacy of ICANN to control a soveiregn country's domain space.
    Next up Fance, who knows?

    What does a past HIV/AIDS discussion have anything to do with this issue?
    1. Re:It belongs to SA by vrassoc · · Score: 2, Insightful
      A better question that yours:

      Why hasnt the SA govt participated in the namespace meetings seeing as they had been invited to do so from day one?

    2. Re:It belongs to SA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > What does a past HIV/AIDS discussion have anything to do with this issue?

      We don't want idiots to f*ck around with DNS servers.

  69. Yeah, our politicians are morons by dswan69 · · Score: 0, Redundant

    But they certainly do come up with some really funny idiocies.

    And sometimes they do something right, like forcing greedy pharmaceutical companies to lower the prices of life-saving drugs.

  70. look as long as i get to keep my .za mail address! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    i dont care who takes control, i like my dan@.za mail addy.

  71. silly boy: admins don't just get hit by buses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    name one!
    on the other hand, goverments change, politicians commit suicides, go to jail, lose elections, create sexual scandals, nations get hit by hurricanes, earthquakes, wars.

    It is a matter of security. Administration should be given to the administrator. (what a coinsidence. did anyone noticed who administration and administrator look almost created for each other? poetry?)

    1. Re:silly boy: admins don't just get hit by buses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're silly.

      A single individual is like a single server. It infrequewntly fails. But if it does, and the application is mission critical (such as the entire .ZA domain), there is hell to pay.

      There needs to be a process. There needs to be redundancy. There needs to be zero impact if something or someone fails.

      This is basic IT stuff. You're stupid or ignorant if you can't appreciate the need for process.

      Or perhaps your merely an administrator, who simply knows his job, but not the reason for his job.

  72. No you listen up by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And lay off the name calling. It may score you mod points but it really is juvinile.

    I never claimed that ICANN couldn't or wouldn't accept the South African government's control of the .za file. My poit is that wether they do or no is entirely up to them. The government can't "seize control" if ICANN tells them they can't. Now I haven't seen a statement form ICANN one way or another, so I don't know what they intend.

    I am attempting to respond to those that think that the South African government can somehow just take control of the domain against ICANN's wishes (and many who seem to think that is a great thing). No, they can't. If they take over the domain and ICANN choses NOT to accept their authority, their only recourse would be:

    1) To attempt to use physical force to make ICANN and the roots obey their wishes. Since most of the roots and ICANN itself are located in the US, this is not possable.

    2) To attempt to use legal force to make ICANN obey their wishes. This could potentially work, the courts would hear the case at least.

    3) To ignore ICANN and operate their own root level service.

    Now again, this is all assuming that ICANN does indeed decide to deny the government's authority. If they say ok to the change over, that's the end of it.

    However, the point of my post is to attempt to explain the nature of the whole DNS heirechary to the people that are under the mistaken impression that a government can simply "seize control" of a domain. They can't, ICANN can simply instruct the roots not to listen to them. As with all DNS information, it's based on trust. The roots trust ICANN, most DNS servers in the world trust the roots, the roots trust those that are approved to administer changes to a given domain. Thus, for most people, what ICANN says, goes.

    About the only way this will get changed is if the US courts decide ICANN is doing something wrong and force a legal rememdy on them, or a large alternate root network comes to life and gets widely accepted.

    Now I'm not trying to endorse ICANN or disparage them, i'm just telling you how it is. For now, they make the rules regarding DNS. They can, at their discression, decide wether to accept the South African government as the new administrator of the .za domain and there is little the government can do about it other than challenge it in US court.

    Again, this is all dependant on what ICANN decides. They may well decide to allow the government to administer the .za domain and then that is that. However there seems to be a misconception that the government can somehow usurp authority without ICANN's permission and that is simply not true.

    Next time, read a little more carefully and try not to resort to namecalling. It makes you sound like a little kid.

    1. Re:No you listen up by Twylite · · Score: 1

      Actually I was fully expecting to lose karma ... apparently flames are being modded up today.

      I agree that its about what ICANN decides, but I honestly don't think ICANN has even been brought to the table on this one. Lawrie and the SA government are at each others throats ; Lawrie is trying to throw the ICANN rule book at the SA government, who in turn claim that he actually has no right to a domain which should, if they ask, be delegated to them. Lawrie points selectively at ICANN rules and says "nyah nyah no you can't".

      I think the SA governments ONLY misconception is that ICANN will necessarily listen to them. I believe it should, but there is no real requirement that it must.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
  73. And 1 guy can bring it down? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A lot (if not all) internet businesses will depend on DNS working fine. And just 1 guy can bring it down? Why? How?

    I'm getting rather offtopic, but it's not like the DNS is the most secure system in the world anyway.

  74. Technology by theolein · · Score: 1

    There is a lot of bitterness amongst South Africa's whites left over from their loss of power after the NP government went down in '94. This is the background to many of these disagreements and attacks etc. The present government *has* done a lot of good for the impoverished black majority of the country, but there are definitely a lot of politicians who have little qualification for the posts they occupy (is this surprising? happens all over the world). I seriously doubt that John Ashcroft could explain the mechanisms of root servers etc even if pressed to do so.

    And here lies the problem. People who know what a zone file is or how it works (I myself only have a vague notion to be honest) are surely more fitting for the administration of the TLD. I very much doubt that the SA government would improve the administration in any way, but that's my opinion.

    The same way many whites in SA are bitter about their loss of power and the apparent failings of the present government, there are many blacks in SA who are envious of the whites large percentage lead in tech jobs etc and therefore support the governments position on this one.

    The answer, I think, lies somewhere in the middle. I think that Mr Lawrie has justified concern that some bureaucratic department setup to admin this thing will quite possibly make some royal technical desasters with it. On the other hand I understand the governments position that he should have consulted with them before moving the .za file over to the US, because, according to news here on /. the US government itself is looking to take over control of ICANN. If the government had been willing to talk to the guy and more importantly, listen to him, it would have been better for all.

    Sadly, the SA government is no better at listening to individual people than any other government is.

  75. Who can you trust? by oldstrat · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So the question is really begging, but nobody really wants to answer it.

    Who can we trust to administer the domain system?

    A government, a group of governments, a group of individuals, or a corperation?
    My gut response is none, all, some,and sometimes in no particular order
    The internet was created on a trusted network achitecture.
    That was great in the day when it was military and academic, but as the original architects feared, the net is not scaling well to a commercial and corperate environment.
    Solutions?
    Several I can see;

    1.- Put it back in the hands of academia.
    2.- Create a distributed user based system that is 'meta-moderated' something like the slash message system.
    3.- Allow, or force a splinter into a sometimes compatible, sometimes not group of trans-internets that would sortof sometimes talk to each other in a fashion related to the way usenet works, and sometimes doesn't.

    There's going to have to be medicine taken to fix these problems that have grown and grown, I'm just hopeful that whatever the medicine is, it doesn't kill the patient.

    1. Re:Who can you trust? by ProfProg555 · · Score: 1

      I would favour 1. academia or 3. change the whole infrastructure to allow splintering if desired (feasible but difficult within this timeframe). I would also suggest existing NGO's might be better suited than even Namespace ZA... In answer to your question ("Who can you trust?") the answer clearly would be that we should only trust anyone who doesn't have any obvious vested interest in such control. And in this instance it is not only a matter of trust but capability. And capability is (unlike some other moronic post'ers suggest) absolutely critical. If the technological know-how and effeciency are not present it will be disastrous to the country's budding ecommerce businesses. I fear, in addition, that the government has other motives (such as broad-scale content censorship / revenue generation / etc) which are not quite so transparent and noble.

  76. Maybe they *shouldn't*? by OmniGeek · · Score: 2

    I think the SA governments ONLY misconception is that ICANN will necessarily listen to them. I believe it should, but there is no real requirement that it must.

    All I know here is what I'm reading, so I may be way off, but I get the impression the SA gov is doing a rather lousy job of qualifying itself to administer the ccTLD (which decision, if I understand things aright, is basically ICANN's to make). Perhaps ICANN, when they get around to thinking 'bout this one, actually shouldn't redelegate to the SA gov, if this is the case...

    --

    "My strength is as the strength of ten men, for I am wired to the eyeballs on espresso."
    1. Re:Maybe they *shouldn't*? by Twylite · · Score: 2

      The SA government isn't TRYING to qualify to administer the ccTLD. Its passing a bill which will create a section 21 (non-profit) company, in which the government will have a stake (and thereby, policy control), which will decide on the administration. It may do the admin itself, or it may outsource it.

      There is no ICANN redelegating to the SA government ... when the furore about the bill has settled and the company is created, they will have to (under ICANN's rules) ensure they meet the technical requirements, and then apply for redelegation. There is also nothing that forces the company to alienate Namespace.org (the current intended delegee of Mike Lawrie) from the process.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
  77. Uninformed, I'd say... by OmniGeek · · Score: 2

    Having just read the ccTLD admin's FAQ, it is clear that you need to read it too. It's quite informative. This guy ain't some power-mad geek, he's a responsible admin trying to do the job properly. He doesn't want to run the domain by himself. There is a process and model that have been defined by the local Internet community and the admin for an independent nonprofit corporation to administer the ccTLD with government *participation*, in line with the principles ICANN claims to follow and support. The sole issue there appears to be that the government wants *control* not *participation*, and they're willing to go to the wall for control. My reading of the matter is that the gov are being a buncha *** here.

    --

    "My strength is as the strength of ten men, for I am wired to the eyeballs on espresso."
  78. Good point. by OmniGeek · · Score: 2

    I get your point 'bout the gov not trying to qualify as admin...

    If I understand right, isn't the primary issue here one of control? from Mike's FAQ, it sounds like a) he is reasonably sane, competent, and responsible, b) he doesn't want to control the ccTLD himself anyway, and c) the primary issue is whether an independent section 21 company operates the domain with government and community participation, or the government controls the whole show and listens to whomever they please (or not), with the government presently trying to establish the latter situation by legal fiat. Am I missing something here?

    --

    "My strength is as the strength of ten men, for I am wired to the eyeballs on espresso."
    1. Re:Good point. by Twylite · · Score: 2

      No, I think what you've said is essentially accurate. I would think the issue from the government's side is (apart from the power hungry bit) that regulatory organisations such as this tend to ignore government policy unless they have some sort of overriding government influence.

      Whether Namespace would do this or consider government policy is anyone's guess ... the government doesn't want it to be a guess.

      --
      i-name =twylite [http://public.xdi.org/=twylite], see idcommons.net
  79. Re:Um?? What country created the Internet? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's right.

    The U.S. gov did not create the internet. They started a defense network for schools/scientists (darpa). A great globbing mass of individuals created the internet out of that initial seed.

  80. Re:leaches by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    So basically what you are saying is that the Americans started the "internet", only it was called "DARPA" back then.

    Incidentally, all the major fiber backbones in the USA were bankrolled by the gov too. After it was completed and ready to use, they told everyone the "Information Superhighway" was ready to go. Anyone remember that from the early 90's?

    Yes, I'm American...WHOOSH(ducks motolov cocktail)...and given the way non-americans tend to bash us for petty crap, it's abvious your all suffering from envy. Go put your energy into something usefull, and stop leaching off our network then.

  81. Begging the question by gidds · · Score: 1
    Good points – I hope you don't mind a minor nitpick...

    `Begging the question' has a specific meaning: it refers to assuming something in your attempt to demonstrate it.

    So what you described wasn't begging the question as such; however, I agree that it was indeed flagrantly avoiding the question!

    --

    Ceterum censeo subscriptionem esse delendam.

  82. Re:Um?? What country created the Internet? by gooberguy · · Score: 1

    So I take it that you're from the US?

    In case you didn't notice, the US taxes its people to get money, which it then mostly wastes on paying interest. Anyway, using you're logic, the American citizens should own the Internet since they paid for it. Also using your logic, Marconi (or Nicolai Tesla, whichever you prefer) should be able to control everything that is on the radio because he invented radio.

    D/\ Gooberguy

    --


    Karma: Meh (Mostly from meh.)
  83. Re:Um?? What country created the Internet? by dsk052 · · Score: 1

    Nope, no more than I can control what's on the Internet. The point is everyone would agree that these guys and the people who financed them should be reimbursed for their time, effort, and contributions. This is what patents and stock market/free economy is for. I believe Tesla should have been able to license his technology (for a limited time of course) to competitors, inventors, and entrepreneurs to make his and his investors money back. The same applies to the U.S people. The U.S government using it's citizen's taxpayer dollars created the Internet and if another country wants complete control over their TLD, they should have to pay some sort of fee.

  84. Last post! by Mr+F+J+Musical-Troll · · Score: -1

    This is the last post in this article.