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Drawing For The Blind

idletask writes: "Hesham Kamel, a student from University of Berkeley who lost his vision 17 years ago due to a surgeon error, imagined and implemented IC2D (Integrated Communication 2 Draw), a program allowing visually impaired people in general to create computer graphics. The interface to the program is a mere telephone keypad, and it uses voice synthesis to communicate with the user. In fact, this program reveals, through its testers, that yes, blind people know how to draw, and they're as good at it as other people. More information on this program can be found here (1) and here (2). Story found on ArsTechnica."

82 comments

  1. Good? by buzzbomb · · Score: 4, Funny

    blind people know how to draw, and they're as good at it as other people.

    Well, if the poster had seen any of my "artwork", he'd know that that isn't saying very much.

  2. Cool. by Maverick+TimeSurfer · · Score: 1, Insightful

    That's really neat and all, and it's a good idea, and a lot of people are probably going to try it out, but..... If they're "visually impaired", how are they going to enjoy their own work?

    --
    Never underestimate the power of human stupidity.
    1. Re:Cool. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If they're "visually impaired", how are they going to enjoy their own work?

      Try reading the article before you post.

    2. Re:Cool. by CProgrammer98 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      didja read the article?

      Kamel is asked often why those without sight would need to draw something they cannot see.

      "There are many people out there who can't understand that blind people have imaginations, just as sighted people do," he said. "For me, it's all about independence."

      --
      And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour Isaiah 3:5
    3. Re:Cool. by Maverick+TimeSurfer · · Score: 1

      I'm not disputing that, I'm just thinking that since they can't see it anyway, wouldn't it be easier just to keep it in their imaginations. But then this dude changed my mind. And I suppose there is the "brag factor" (showing other people what you made). I also suppose I should pay more attention to my own .sig. ;}

      --
      Never underestimate the power of human stupidity.
  3. ummmm by j0nkatz · · Score: 2

    You should have waited for drdink to come back from vacation to post that story.

    --
    Don't mod me, bro'!!!!
  4. Great! by NASAKnight · · Score: 3, Funny

    Now I can play pictionary with blind people WITHOUT feeling like I have an unfair advatange!

    --
    Fault loves the past, worry loves the future, but content enjoys the present.
    1. Re:Great! by Splat · · Score: 1

      Now, if only I can play it with my deaf friends ..

      "Sounds Like - pickle!"

  5. artwork by xpurple · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think this is a wonderfull thing. We could get some very good works that would otherwize not existed.

    Very similar to software that lets blind people use computers for general use.

    It's all about using technology to let everyone have access, and become productive members of society.

    --
    http://www.xpurple.com
  6. Is it like by af_robot · · Score: 1

    some kind of MUD game for the blind?
    great idea anyway...

  7. blind people cannot draw as well as the rest of us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    '...blind people know how to draw, and they're as good at it as other people'

    Unfortunately, no, blind people are not as good at drawing as other people. If they were, then being blind wouldn't be such a problem would it?

    Making such a claim doesn't help anyone.

    I'm sure the tool is useful and no doubt some blind people have proved very adept at using it. I dare say some blind people can produce fairly impressive results ( considering that they are blind ) without the aid of the tool, but blind people cannot draw as well as the rest of us, otherwise there would have been a good many more 'blind' artists... though I confess that Jackson Pollock might have been blind for all I know.

  8. One small problem... by Pembers · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ...is that the article says the system uses a telephone keypad for selecting where you want to put the cursor. Perhaps it's just a metaphor to make it easier to understand, but the keypad on a phone is upside down compared to the number pad on a computer keyboard. It would be rather confusing if the instructions said "press 1 for the top left corner," and you had to press the key that you were used to thinking of as "7". If this is a problem, I imagine it wouldn't be too difficult to add an option to invert the pad - rather like GUIs will let you use a mouse left-handed or right-handed.

    That apart, this sounds like a very cool idea. I suppose we shouldn't be surprised that a blind person can draw if you give them the right tools. The main skill in drawing is observing things accurately - even if you draw from imagination, you're often remembering details of things you've seen. If you can't see your surroundings, then moving around without bumping into things or injuring yourself requires you to build an accurate mental model of the environment in 3 dimensions - observe it, in other words. The fact that collecting the information to build this model requires you to use senses other than sight is what project managers would call an "implementation detail." ;-)

    1. Re:One small problem... by Man+Eating+Duck · · Score: 1

      Seems to me it is not as much of a problem.

      Exercise:

      Put your fingers at the keypad.

      Now press the button you intuitively think it's the upper left.

      Is it so hard for a program to say 'upper left' ?

      --
      Are you a grammar Nazi? I'm trying to improve my English; please correct my errors! :)
  9. The next Rembrandt by p3d0 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    One man blind since birth drew a side view of a car that's as good as anything I could draw!
    Really? This is the best you could draw?
    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    1. Re:The next Rembrandt by p3d0 · · Score: 2
      I have been moded down for the parent post, so apparently my comment is subject to misinterpretation as making fun of the blind. I don't care about the former (as I have reached the karma cap), but the latter bothers me, so I suppose I should explain myself.

      I simply meant that Mr. James Landay was grossly overselling the capabilities of this new drawing tool. If I hadn't actually seen the art that had been produced by the tool, his description would have led me to believe it looked more like this or this.

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    2. Re:The next Rembrandt by landay · · Score: 1

      Yes, I'm not a great sketcher (with or w/o computer).
      I cannot draw anything like the two figures you posted. I stand by my original comment. Also, the car was by someone who was blind from birth and has no experience drawing or using the program (IC2D).

    3. Re:The next Rembrandt by matrix29 · · Score: 2

      Yes, I'm not a great sketcher (with or w/o computer).
      I cannot draw anything like the two figures you posted. I stand by my original comment. Also, the car was by someone who was blind from birth and has no experience drawing or using the program (IC2D).


      On the other hand, with force feedback being an option these days I'd think blind people would have some advantage drawing 3D shapes at the very least and being able to do some mostly decent 2D drawings if the stylus would "bump" over lines already drawn (there is already a mouse that can do force-feedback and is thusly a good choice of tools for blind-rendered art).

      --
      "Face it, a nation that maintains a 72% approval rating on George W. Bush is a nation with a very loose grip on reality.
    4. Re:The next Rembrandt by p3d0 · · Score: 1

      Hey, that's cool. I don't want to minimize the importance of this tool either. The point--I forget where I read it--about trying to imagine using a traditional paint program with the monitor turned off really makes you realize just how hard drawing would be without something like this.

      --
      Patrick Doyle
      I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
  10. Star Trek quote by codexus · · Score: 2

    This story reminded me of this Star Trek episode where Riker says:

    "A blind man teaching an android to paint? That's gotta be worth something to someone."

    --
    True warriors use the Klingon Google
  11. this proves that even blind people can draw by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I wonder about people who have ALWAYS been blind. I am not really surprised at all that someone who became blind at some point in life after seeing can draw.

  12. Huh ? WTF is this ? by dnaumov · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I am browing /. and JavaScrip pop-up windows start coming up and call me a homosexual and the articles redirect themselves to goatse site ? Somebody pw33ned /. ?

  13. Be one with the cavas by peterdaly · · Score: 1

    Don't see the canvas...BE the canvas.

    -Pete

    1. Re:Be one with the cavas by Dragonshed · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      There is no spoon.

  14. Re:attention by sinserve · · Score: 0

    Amen brother.

  15. What? by unh0ly_c0de · · Score: 1

    "Kamel, 40, who lost his vision 17 years ago through a surgeon's error." Damn, I'd be pissed! I hope he got a nice settlement out of that one.

  16. an advertising campaign by Jacer · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    can you see me now? good!!

    --
    --fetch daddy's blue fright wig, i must be handsome when i release my rage
    1. Re:an advertising campaign by jeffy124 · · Score: 1

      i think i'm gonna have to update the link in my .sig one of these days.

      --
      The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
    2. Re:an advertising campaign by buck_wild · · Score: 1

      Offtopic? No. Funny? YES!

      --
      If all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.
  17. as good at it as other people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "blind people know how to draw, and they're as good at it as other people."

    Did the other people have their eyes closed?

  18. can write music too by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I sell Keyboards (musical) and computer systems mainly for music purposes. I've been helping this blind lady get set up with JAWS Text to speech program so she can run Cakewalk music software.


    She will be able to write complete arrangements and do sequencing and other stuff without her sight. I think thats pretty rad!

  19. Ahh... by SageMadHatter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A deaf man composed some of the greatest music the world has ever heard. When will a blind man come along that will draw the greatest paintings? Mad Hatter

    1. Re:Ahh... by ocie · · Score: 2

      Actually, he could hear through bone conduction. He sat at a piano with a long stick. One end was placed against the harp and he held the other end between his teeth. Still, great music though.

      --
      JET Program: see Japan, meet intere
  20. Beethoven by qurob · · Score: 1


    Wasn't Ludwig hearing impaired?

    1. Re:Beethoven by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He didn't start to lose his hearing until later in life.

    2. Re:Beethoven by qurob · · Score: 1


      Figured it was an urban myth, shoulda did some research

  21. BZZT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People who are born blind don't know how to draw. People who are born sighted do. Not all blind people can draw. Clear?

  22. Drawing for the blind? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I guess this was how the Pontiac Aztek was designed...

  23. I'll be politically incorrect here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ok, I'll ask it...what the hell is the point? They'll never see anything they draw.

    The comments about a certain deaf composer (Beethoven I assume) ignore the fact that he only lost (gradually) his hearing at the very end of his life. He had a sense of music based on hearing long before that and he could still analyze music via studying notation.

    It reminds me of how the AMC built a handicapped accessible mountain hut to satisfy the mindless PC police. A bunch of heavily assisted people in modified wheelchairs managed to slog their way up to it the first month it was open just to make a point and it hasn't seen a single person in a wheelchair since then. This isn't surprising since it is on a very rugged trail not a sidewalk!

    Next thing you know they'll be demanding a ramp to the top of Devil's Tower because it isn't accessible Federal property.

    1. Re:I'll be politically incorrect here by landay · · Score: 1

      Bline people also want to communicate with sighted people, so it doesn't matter if they won't see it. You can also imagine priting the drawings out in a physical format they can feel.

  24. Wow by TweeKinDaBahx · · Score: 1

    I can only imagine the kind of stuff a blind person would draw. Probably the kind of things that would make a powerful impression on anyone.

    Honestly, I'd like to see a good blind artist become famous, it would be neat to see what people think.

    It would be true art (and not in the Santa Fe sense, where you could barf on a canvas and sell it for $2700)

  25. Positioning the mouse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    After looking at some of Mr. Kamel's works I realised, according to the counter, that I was the 1st person to visit the page. This is after 47 comments. For shame.

    Now on to my thought, Mr. Kamel is not tone deaf and there is the problem with repositioning the mouse to some point on the canvas. Is there any reason there could not be some sort of tonal feedback from the canvas to indicate where the mouse is positioned? I don't have time to invent it but the technology exists. Some of you folks have time to do it. We're talking sensors the size of a pixel and a modified mouse.

    1. Re:Positioning the mouse. by landay · · Score: 1

      Others have tried similar ideas with musical/audio feedback. It is harder than you think. The results are quite mixed (you try using only sound to find the exact point again out of several hundred unique points).

  26. -2, funny by makapuf · · Score: 1

    Do you have any Screenshots of this application ?

    oh, wait ...

  27. Simpler interface by RDPIII · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One could also use WordsEye and maybe add a speech frontend.

    --
    Marklar: marklar
  28. After checking both links... by sporty · · Score: 2

    Hey, the blind aren't that bad at "visualizing" and drawing, but web designers they are not. Red on green? Ug. :)

    --

    -
    ping -f 255.255.255.255 # if only

  29. How a blind person can "use" a drawing by texchanchan · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Re, If they're "visually impaired", how are they going to enjoy their own work?

    Drawings aren't all just to look at.

    Suppose you're visually impaired or even completely blind. You could use this tool for drawing architectural plans, circuit diagrams, garden layouts, org charts--anything you want.

    1. Re:How a blind person can "use" a drawing by Maverick+TimeSurfer · · Score: 1

      Hm. I stand corrected. Didn't think o' that... Thankyouverymuch for enlightening me.

      --
      Never underestimate the power of human stupidity.
    2. Re:How a blind person can "use" a drawing by packeteer · · Score: 1

      diagrams and plans isn't the only art you can make money off of... do you think that if a painting went up that was painted by a blind person it might sell?... in art one of the best ways to sell is to be differnet... have something in your art that nobody else does... i think being blind while painting is a good start...

      --
      unzip; strip; touch; finger; mount; fsck; more; yes; unmount; sleep
  30. Use of color by Jack+Porter · · Score: 2, Funny

    Unfortunately the system doesn't appear to be able to tell the operator that red links on green background are very difficult to read!

  31. As good as who, exactly? by DirkDaring · · Score: 0

    "The interface to the program is a mere telephone keypad, and it uses voice synthesis to communicate with the user. In fact, this program reveals, through its testers, that yes, blind people know how to draw, and they're as good at it as other people."

    As good as other blind people, or perhaps 5 year olds. No offense to them, only to the idiotic comparison.

    Dirk

  32. Hmmm... by C_Mattie · · Score: 1

    It could just as easily be argued that drawing is simply the process of conveying an idea from their mind's perception of it to an external manifestation. The fact that it requires a visual component is more of an afterthought. If I place an object in a black bag and have someone place their hand inside, feel the object, and then draw a picture of it (either by hand or some other means) with their eyes closed, the individual should still have an understanding of what the object is. I am left wondering how many of the people posting here that have commented on what a blind person can or can not do have actually seen, spoken to, or worked with a visually impaired or totally blind person. Judging by most of the comments here I would say not too many. A number of years ago a friend of mine (yes, who was blind) made a comment to me. He said "I am blind, not stupid." :)

    --
    "If you're not failing every now and again, it's a sign you're not doing anything very innovative." -- Woody Allen
  33. Has Dragon's MouseGrid been patented yet? by joneshenry · · Score: 2
    For years the promotional literature and reviews for Dragon Naturally Speaking have mentioned the MouseGrid technology which was "patent-pending". The idea behind MouseGrid is precisely the basis for IC2D--dividing up a region into 3 x 3 squares, homing in by subdividing each subregion into 3 x 3 squares, etc; furthermore, Dragon Naturally Speaking uses voice commands to select these regions. I have seen no mention of Dragon Naturally Speaking on the IC2D web site. Shouldn't a researcher at least acknowledge prior work?

    I'm beginning to think that the Bakers are the only true innovators in natural language processing.

    1. Re:Has Dragon's MouseGrid been patented yet? by landay · · Score: 1

      We saw the Dragon MouseGrid years after coming up with this idea in IC2D. It is of course different in that Dragon's requires a visual interface, but it is indeed a quite similar idea (and that is more evidence it is a good idea). We have no problem crediting their work in future papers.

  34. Why mod the mouse? by The+Creator · · Score: 1

    It seems it could all be done in software.

    --

    FRA: STFU GTFO
    1. Re:Why mod the mouse? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some code will have to be written, but if you have feedback from the canvas, via the mouse, you will have to modify the mouse to provide a pickup (sensor) and a signal path.

  35. UOB? What? by CMonk · · Score: 1

    berkeley.edu = Univerity of California at Berkeley not University of Berkeley.

  36. Interactive Games for the Blind by Purple+Recluse · · Score: 1

    This reminds me of a company, Zform, that is starting up interactive games for the blind. I wonder how much longer it will be before the blind can get addicted to EverQuest like the seeing. ;-)

  37. Kinda funny, though by NormanICE · · Score: 1

    don't you think it's kinda wierd that this guy's site uses colors that aren't suitable for reading by colorblind people?

  38. Credit where credit is due by Mozai · · Score: 1

    The discovery that blind people can draw (and use techniques like obscuring and perspective) wasn't discovered here. I'd rather give credit to John M. Kennedy at the University of Toronto, a Cognitive Psychology prof who's been working with blind children for years.

    He's published at least one book, "Drawing and the Blind" (Yale Press, 1993), and there's a course at Scarbourough College on the subject: PSYCH54S. The link will take you to the course notes, which includes excerpts from his book.