Slashdot Mirror


Marcelo Tosatti on UnitedLinux (And More)

PDAJames writes "There's a new interview with Marcelo Tosatti online. He talks about what it's like to be kernel maintainer after nine months on the job and identifies the biggest problems with the kernel now. He also defends UnitedLinux against Mandrake's criticism. He would, since he works for Conectiva..."

134 comments

  1. Wow... by $0+31337 · · Score: 0

    How are things different now that you've been on the job for about nine months? It's less stressful. At the beginning I was not used to doing interviews, and I had like ten a day. So I was like, what is going on? Now I'm used to it

    It's not like working on 2.5 (the development kernel). Yeah, that kind of thing is really sexy.

    I'm glad to see that hard-hitting interviews are still around and I'm even happier to see that the answers are raw and uncut. This interview hit on everything that I wanted to know about kernel development including how sexy the 2.5 kernel is. Yay.

  2. What a twisted pervert! by buzzbomb · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's not like working on 2.5 (the development kernel).
    Yeah, that kind of thing is really sexy.


    Marcelo is a kernelophile! He should be locked up for having feelings like towards kernels! ;)

    1. Re:What a twisted pervert! by mark_lybarger · · Score: 1

      it's not illegal to say you have feelings twords kernels, though in Penn. your ISP might be required to report you saying such to the state authorities. let's just hope the traffic between /. and Marcelo doesn't have to hop through pittsburg ;).

    2. Re:What a twisted pervert! by jcoy42 · · Score: 2
      Marcelo is a kernelophile!
      Look
      here and read about Linus' thoughts about how Tux should look (this is from the early days before Linux had a logo).

      After you've read the whole article, it should be quite obvious that Linus has a "thing" for penquins. If you've read up on Linus at all you would know that it probably borders on a fetish.

      Now re-read that last paragraph and ask yourself- what exactly was Linus doing that had him being chased by a speeding penguin..

      I think the marrage was just a publicity stunt, much like when Troy McLore married Thelma ..

      --
      Never trust an atom. They make up everything.
    3. Re:What a twisted pervert! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      I think the marrage was just a publicity stunt, much like when Troy McLore married Thelma


      Troy McClure and Selma. Goob.

    4. Re:What a twisted pervert! by Listen+Up · · Score: 1


      It's just a cool phrase. My boss at work uses it all of the time. Whenever I jazz something up because it is going outside of our production to someone else who has to look at it, and he likes it, he will say "Man, now that is sexy. " Or when I am spending too much time formatting when I should be just digging it getting the problems solved, he will say "Hey, there's no need to make it all sexy, just get the problem solved and then worry about all of that other crap later." So, it's just a cool phrase, and I think the maintainer is a pretty cool guy too."

  3. Unfounded criticism by RocketJeff · · Score: 2, Insightful
    "He also defends UnitedLinux against Mandrake's criticism. He would, since he works for Conectiva..."

    Yes, I know it from the submitter (not an editor), but it's still a dumb comment.

    Just because you're an employee doesn't mean that you can't have opinions and express them. If anything, I'd think an employee of a company dealing with Open Source software would be more likely to express dissatisfaction when warranted. I suppose PDAJames (the submitter) only says nice things about the company he works for?

    1. Re:Unfounded criticism by famazza · · Score: 2

      Now a days Tossati is so influent not only in Brazil, but also worldwidely, that he doesn't need to agree with Conectiva. He agrees only if he wants to.

      Today Tossati can open his own linux company and be his own boss for the rest of his life. If he's saying that UnitedLinux is cool then it is cool for him (for him).

      Besides this, what the heck! As stated by GigsVT here Tossati develops the kernel, not applications, nor distros.

      --

      -=-=-=-=
      I know life isn't fair, but why can't it ever be un-fair in MY favor!?
  4. Heh by GigsVT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are some simple problems that non-technical users might have with Linux, such as installing new software, or finding certain files that they need in the system. What's the solution to that?

    Why do people keep insisting on asking kernel maintainers questions that only related to user level apps? What's the point? That's like asking the Gaim team about the newest block device code.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
    1. Re:Heh by freuddot · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why do people keep insisting on asking kernel maintainers questions that only related to user level apps?

      If you accept these two facts (er. assumptions):

      a) The kernel is not the UI and as nothing to do with usability
      b) The main thing keeping Linux out of the desktop market is that Joe Public is unable to USE it.

      Then, you must accept that the main reason why Linux doesn't work on the desktop market has nothing to do with Linux itself, but rather is an usability problem.

      If you don't accept that, then you must assume that kernel maintainers have something to do with Linux success, and by extension with the UI / UserLand.

      To answer your question, how about people on /. are not ready to accept this ?

    2. Re:Heh by kigrwik · · Score: 2

      > a) The kernel is not the UI and as nothing to do
      > with usability

      You're mostly right, however there are some overlapping areas.

      For example (cheap shot, I know :) take CD burners.

      Why the fsck should I need scsi-ide emulation to have my 100% IDE burner act as if it were an SCSI one ??? (and hang the SCSI stuff once every now and then, btw)

      Answer: (as far as I understand it, IANAKH)
      because at the time it was easier to "route" the IDE
      burners through the SCSI API instead of moving the common code to the upper level.

      But try to explain to Joe User why he should
      add hdc=ide-scsi to his lilo.conf ! He'll find that dumb, and I can't blame him.

      That's just an example, but it *does* mean that kernel and "user experience"(tm) are not separate things.

      --
      -- don't discount flying pigs until you have good air defense
    3. Re:Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well the interviewer comes from ZDNet, so it's not surprising that dimwitted questions were asked. This is the same media outfit that doesn't have the balls to report complete, accurate information about Microsoft while at the same time spreading FUD about Open Source Software.

    4. Re:Heh by reaper20 · · Score: 2

      *sigh*, once again ... we have people living in the past.

      Grab a modern linux distro, install ... wow, look, burner recognized, icon on desktop ... Click, burn.

      User doesn't know/care about any of what you just mentioned.

    5. Re:Heh by CarrionBird · · Score: 2, Insightful
      How about hardware drivers?

      For example: To a convert who's used to one WDM driver working (to a degree) for 98, me, 2k, xp, WhatEver, It doesn't make much sense that his video driver must be recomplied for every version of every distro. Methinks people from the MacOs side would think the same thing.

      It may not be a big deal for a developer type person, but someone who's just want's to try Linux out & isn't a programmer will have a hard time getting his 3d card going. So, a lot of guys walk away thinkng "Well Linux can only do 3d if you have X card with Y distro and stand on one foot, so I'll just stick with Lameos 99 which at least will support XYZ card.".

      Even if you don't care about the unwashed masses, we're all affected by the lack of vendor support that results.

      --
      Free Mac Mini Yeah, it's
    6. Re:Heh by mark_lybarger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      guess what... windows cd-burning software also uses scsi emulation. that's what the atapi is all about on those cd-rom drives. it give software developers a common interface to program to.

      which "upper level" are you referring to? to my understanding the (scsi) emulation layer is an upper level. this makes all the code common. as others have mentioned, most big distros will recognize your cdrw and load the scsi modules on boot. launch xcdroast and your in business.

    7. Re:Heh by kigrwik · · Score: 2

      > which "upper level" are you referring to?

      I seem to recall seeing somewhere that there were plans to move some of the SCSI code (incl. that which is used by ide-scsi) that doesn't specifically belong to SCSI to a higher, more abstract level. This way, devices that need SCSI-*like* functionality don't feel the drag of the whole SCSI interface.

      But I'm not a specialist, so check google for that. (I just did, but I've got waaaay too many results :)

      --
      -- don't discount flying pigs until you have good air defense
    8. Re:Heh by kigrwik · · Score: 2

      heh, lol :)

      It's true I haven't tried consumer-level distros in a while. That's good if they get that one right.

      However, kindly allow me to modify my point in:

      When the sh*t hits the fan and Joe User tries to understand why his drive won't respond, won't he feel weird getting those SCSI errors ?

      (Besides, think of the poor Mandrake/Suse/RHAT dudes that do the behind-the-scenes configuration stuff ! I think they'd like a more consistent behavior from the kernel :)

      --
      -- don't discount flying pigs until you have good air defense
    9. Re:Heh by gowen · · Score: 1
      When the sh*t hits the fan and Joe User tries to understand why his drive won't respond, won't he feel weird getting those SCSI errors ?
      Right ... we should try to emulate those clear and concise Windows error messages like "General Protection Fault" or "Error Reading Drive". Better yet, go down Apple's road and just print a sad looking penguin, or a bomb, with a hexadecimal error number.
      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
    10. Re:Heh by GoRK · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well you are wrong about one thing: "100% IDE"

      Burners are ATAPI devices - Calling them "IDE" is sort of like saying "Ethernet" when you mean "http" or something else like that. ATAPI was invented to bring SCSI devices into the consumer market with minimum cost to hardware manufacturers (ie no change of command api's in the devices firmware). As far as the command set goes, they are actually almost 100% SCSI. Ditto with ATAPI zip drives and tape drives. Heck, even the parallel port zip drives are SCSI (with a built in ppa SCSI controller). USB mass storage uses the SCSI command set also -- and I think Firewire does too (I may be wrong about firewire). ide-scsi is *not* a SCSI emulator. It is a transport, the same as the USB mass storage transport.

      IMO, the mistake was to write a seperate driver for ATAPI in the beginning that did NOT tie to the SCSI system - we might have a mature ATAPI/SCSI interface by now that did not have the problems that we see today.

      And why do you mention only CD burners? I use ide-scsi for regular CDROMS, zip drives, and tape drives. The application support is much better (ie i can do cd to cd copies, use all backup software, etc)

      ~GoRK

    11. Re:Heh by mark_lybarger · · Score: 2

      i guess i'm too lazy to search google for "remove code scsi higher level". ok. ok. ok.

      the original post was regarding the complexity of using linux scsi drivers to access ATAPI CDROM drives, specifically CDRW drives. i don't see the relavence of moving any code, or the "drag of the whole SCSI interface".

      at any rate, you seem to be suggesting an ide-super-duper-scsi interface. how would using this interface make setting up the device for the user any easier? they're still not using an IDE device, and the applications are all written to take advantage of the SCSI interface. maybe if the ide-super-duper-scsi interface would talk to both ide and scsi devices, and applications would use the new interface, we'd be all set.

    12. Re:Heh by ponos · · Score: 1


      Regarding the IDE-SCSI necessity for CD writers
      it should be noted that CD writers are NOT plain
      IDE. This is why on windows you need ASPI from
      adaptec (now standard).

      There should be some easier solution, but IDE-SCSI
      is necessary.

      Petros

    13. Re:Heh by orcrist · · Score: 1

      Right ... we should try to emulate those clear and concise Windows error messages like "General Protection Fault" or "Error Reading Drive". Better yet, go down Apple's road and just print a sad looking penguin, or a bomb, with a hexadecimal error number.

      You're saying the only 2 possibilities are the way Linux is now or the way Windows is? Because the author of the comment above was only saying it needs to be better. This kind of knee-jerk reaction shows how a lot of Linux advocates only think in terms of Linux vs. Windows; I'm not saying comparisons shouldn't be made to Windows, when appropriate, just that there some things that are just not good enough in ANY desktop system today and suggestions about how such things could be improved in Linux stand on their own.

      -chris

      --
      San Francisco values: compassion, tolerance, respect, intelligence
    14. Re:Heh by gowen · · Score: 1

      Thats not how I interpreted it. I read him as saying "People would rather use Win than Lin, 'cos the latter gives you cryptic error messages." I was observing that this was true of both. Giving meaningful ones is a hard problem, and would require hardware drivers to become self-diagnosing expert systems. Not gonna happen, I'm afraid.

      --
      Athletic Scholarships to universities make as much sense as academic scholarships to sports teams.
  5. Linux Magazine interview by larry+bagina · · Score: 3, Informative

    devloperWorks has this interview with Marcello from March. Ignore the Java exceptions :)

    --
    Do you even lift?

    These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

  6. Can't we all just get along by ShwAsasin · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Although I am Mandrake/SuSe/RedHat user, I still find each distro great in their own individual way. I think United Linux offers an interesting solution to the bigwigs (Red Hat, and Mandrake on a lessser scale) but it will be tough for them especially when RH/Drake have both the server / desktop markets in their palms.

    But we all know that things can change in a 90 degree turn on a day, i.e. Sega Saturn vs. PS, Genesis vs. SNES, OS9 vs. OSX, etc...

    Only time will tell.

    1. Re:Can't we all just get along by $0+31337 · · Score: 0

      But we all know that things can change in a 90 degree turn on a day, i.e. Sega Saturn vs. PS, Genesis vs. SNES, OS9 vs. OSX, etc...

      OS9 vs. OSX? Apple vs. Apple? Huh? I get your first two... Sega V. Sony, Sega V. Nintendo, But I'm afraid that I fail to understand how OS9 vs. OSX makes any difference at all. Also, You said that it would be hard for UnitedLinux when Redhat and Mandrake have the server and desktop market in their hands? Are you on crack? Are you seriously one of those people that believe that linux will ever have a chance on the average users desktop before you get old and die? If Linux is ever going to be common place on a desktop, it's still many,many,many years out and UnitedLinux will die well before then.

    2. Re:Can't we all just get along by mark_lybarger · · Score: 1

      if only you had mentioned debian/gentoo distros. the source is stong in that one i can tell, but there is still much fear from the masses in building their own box...

      a box is a box. when it all boils down to it, do the applications work? do they work together? does it get the job done? ...

    3. Re:Can't we all just get along by ShwAsasin · · Score: 1

      The article relates to UnitedLinux and the Linux operating systems. I was clearly stating that Red Hat / Mandrake own the LINUX Server / LINUX Desktop Markets, not the entire computer industry. Most people use Mandrake because of it's simplicity on the desktop. Many server who chose linux run red hat (sometimes slackware).

      When I was comparing OS9 to OSX it is the same as comparing linux distrobutions. Red Hat and Mandrake do have different things to offer, just like OS9 and OSX.

      I hope explained it alittle better.

    4. Re:Can't we all just get along by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      Just for the record, OS9 is a Unix-like operating system that originates for the 8-bit 6809 processor. It was popular with power-users on the Radio Shack Color Computer, which had a 6809 CPU.

      The Apple community shouldn't be allowed to appopriate terms from the past. Just like the gaming community shouldn't be allowed to appropriate the term for Microsoft's Microchannel architecture machines (the PS/2 machines).

    5. Re:Can't we all just get along by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OH MY GOD!!!! MICROSOFT IS BIG BROTHER! They have gone and rewrote history so that THEY created the PS/2!! They completely wrote IBM out of computing history!!

    6. Re:Can't we all just get along by SN74S181 · · Score: 1

      geesh, now that was embarassing. IBM's Microchannel architecture. Microsoft hasn't had a CPU product since they made that Z-80 card for the Apple II. (unless you include the embedded controller in the Microsoft mouse and keyboard)

    7. Re:Can't we all just get along by cant_get_a_good_nick · · Score: 2

      Apple never personally called it OS9, = 7 it was System {5,6,7}, and with 8 and 9, they called in MacOS {8,9}, mostly to version the OS separate from the machines for sales to clone makers.

      IBM created the PS/2, they added MicroChannel so they could have something proprietary, and charge for "added value" and not get their ass kicked by clones. Sucks when you're in a commodity market. Maybe that woulda flied in the early days, when IBM was pretty much the main guy, but you can't add it after the fact. People who knew about tech will avoided it because of lack of hardware and drivers. People who didn't avoided it bcause of price. The PS/2 thig is part of their letter/number naming conventions: OS/2, DB/2, OS/400, AS/400...

  7. he makes some good points by idfrsr · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I think that he has made some good points about the value of UnitedLinux. It's nice having all the choice when selecting your distro, but for software companies writing for linux systems has to make sure that they can run on all distros is certainly an expensive undertaking.

    And I think that pushing embedded linux is also an excellent point. It is a marked that linux can take over (unlike the current desktop).

    I was disapointed he didn't talk to much about linux on the desktop, and what his views are about where/how to proceed. Anyone know of other interviews of his where he mentioned them?

    --
    "The large print giveth, and the small print taketh away" -Tom Waits
  8. Re:Can I install Linux on AOL? by Y2KBugs+Bunny · · Score: 0, Troll

    Linux and AOL...
    that's like saying
    "CAN I LOOK AT FETAL JAPAN WHILE GOATSE is loading?"
    OK first of all you cannot install Linux on AOL because AOL is not an operating system. Though if it were an operating system, it would probably be MacOS (by dumbasses, for dumbasses). Both are crude, stupid, used by many and ridiculed by more.
    can you install AOL on Linux? Yes... but why would you want to? That's like hammering nails into your cock and then shoving it into a power outlet. (using Lunix then AOL)

  9. Re:Can I install Linux on AOL? by idfrsr · · Score: 0, Troll

    'That's like hammering nails into your cock and then shoving it into a power outlet. (using Lunix then AOL)'

    So that's like jump-starting my system right?

    --
    "The large print giveth, and the small print taketh away" -Tom Waits
  10. Boring... by RebelTycoon · · Score: 0
    Yes UnitedLinux something new. Yes they have potential, but must we hear about every press release, chatroom discussion, or CEO speach.

    I miss by weekly Linux Kernel update... Those stories and the dicsussion really added to the excitment surrounding Linux...

    Actually, can we get meaningful and interesting stories here... The last two days have really sucked.

    I ain't trolling... Just tired of UnitedLinux, wait until they accomplish something rather then just talking...

  11. Re:Can I install Linux on AOL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    i see someone who never used osx before.

    ignorance is bliss.

  12. Wise words from a young man by red_dragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This bit really stood up, IMO:

    It's just technology, so why do these clashes come up, do you think?
    Because people are there. Egos show up.

    And it could not be explained any more simply than that.

    --
    In Soviet Russia, Jesus asks: "What Would You Do?"
    1. Re:Wise words from a young man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Not so wise words, paraphrased:

      I've recently learned that saying, "I think you're wrong." is much more socially adept than saying, "You stupid piece of shit."

    2. Re:Wise words from a young man by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Not so wise words, paraphrased:
      > I've recently learned that saying, "I think you're wrong." is much more socially adept than saying, "You stupid piece of shit."

      If they're 'not so wise', then why do so many people have such a hard time heeding them? You'd think people enjoy anonymous flaming..

  13. Re:Marcelo Tosatti: Big business and the future of by Y2KBugs+Bunny · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    -12 days till LNUX gets delisted.
    Q: What do retired employees and computers from after Jan 1st 2000 have in common?
    A: They both don't work!

    That joke and many more can be found in The Y2K Jokebook , one of the fine books on amazon.com that I have purchased.

  14. memory corruption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
    Tosatti: Somewhat. My priorities are fixing some corruption bugs -- we're not sure if they're a hardware problem or not. We're not sure where the thing is, or whether it's present on all kernels, but it's memory corruption, which is a big problem because memory corruption may cause data corruption and crashes.
    Oh dear! This might explain the frequent kernel errors. Hopefully, they'll implement "protected memory" someday!
    1. Re:memory corruption by DeadInSpace · · Score: 1

      You might as well read the interview. The "quoted" sentences do not appear in the interview.

      That said, the 2.4 kernels (2.4.18 mostly) are doing their work excellently here, on about 20 (mostly different) computers.

  15. Marcelo by MrHat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I just try to be as technical as possible. It is very important to me... People do not use the right words some of the time. Starting a fight is really easy. But instead of saying, for example, "You are full of shit," you can just say, "I don't think you are really right." You have to use the right words.

    Slashdot could learn a lot from this guy.

    1. Re:Marcelo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But instead of saying, for example, "You are full of shit," you can just say, "I don't think you are really right." You have to use the right words.

      Marcelo is full of shit

      Really, and before you mod me down as troll, ask yourself why it is nearly half a year since the release of the last stable kernel... Well, it's simply because Marcelo is full of shit

    2. Re:Marcelo by Prior+Restraint · · Score: 2, Funny

      Slashdot could learn a lot from this guy.

      No we can't, you dumbass! You're completely full of shit!

      ;-)

    3. Re:Marcelo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are full of shit.

    4. Re:Marcelo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You think the slashdot crowd could learn to be civil and respect the opinions of others?

      To use Marcelo's words: I don't think you are really right

    5. Re:Marcelo by weefle · · Score: 1
      I believe they have.
      Some of his points are wrong...
  16. Re:Can I install Linux on AOL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice Crank Yankers reference.

  17. Re:Can I install Linux on AOL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Another Fag-intosh Oh-ess-ex lemming. Yay.

  18. Re:Can I install Linux on AOL? by Y2KBugs+Bunny · · Score: 0

    Ignorance isn't bliss... I didn't have the foresight to mention the goodness of OS X which doesn't seem bad at all. I have however had traumatic goatse-like experiences with other mac os's which I have never had with Windows:P.

  19. Can't go to the U.S.? by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 3, Interesting

    He said he got turned back at the border once for having a B1 visa when he needed a B2, and now he can't go back. What's the deal here? Is he banned for life?

    --
    It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    1. Re:Can't go to the U.S.? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      To be allowed to enter the US after being rejected on an incorrect visa, he needs to go through some long bureaucratic process which may or may not result in the ban being lifted. He probably figures that it isn't worth doing until he has a really good reason to go to the US.

    2. Re:Can't go to the U.S.? by dthable · · Score: 1

      He probably figures that it isn't worth doing until he has a really good reason to go to the US.

      Well, we provide no good reason, unless you like to have Mr. Gates and Mickey rule everything you do. I'd call it a gift.

    3. Re:Can't go to the U.S.? by Whatever+Fits · · Score: 1

      It isn't a big deal to have it fixed, but you do have to go to your American consulate in your region and stand in a couple of lines. Act dumb. Be nice. Be confident. Be contrite.

      He should take care of it now as it may take a few months for the paperwork to get done (or a few hours, depending...) and that may obstruct him if he wishes to go to the US for some odd reason.

      --
      My name fits again.
    4. Re:Can't go to the U.S.? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe Marcelo should learn how the INS works. Like this great quote from the article about non-technical people using Linux: "There are just some things you have to know to use a computer".

      Well Marcelo, there are just some things you have to know to enter the US legally. Try again.

    5. Re:Can't go to the U.S.? by 4of12 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He said he got turned back at the border once for having a B1 visa when he needed a B2, and now he can't go back. What's the deal here?

      Uhm, you haven't been following the earlier posts which clearly explained how Marcelo was much wiser for his years in terms of dealing with people and personalities as well as being a technically adept kernel hacker and having the ability to think about a huge number of diverse kernel patches being applied to a production system used by millions worldwide.

      Shoot, if the United States were to start letting people like Marcelo into the country there's no telling what kind of mess we'd be in!

      Now, if he were slyly willing to work off the books in a meat packing plant or a demolition site for forty dollars a day he might have a better chance...

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    6. Re:Can't go to the U.S.? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know how good he actually is since there hasn't been a new 2.4 kernel released in almost 5 months now. The old maintainers were MUCH better at getting timely releases out. He must be sitting on his ass picking his nose all day. Linus and Alan do a much better job of getting shit out.

    7. Re:Can't go to the U.S.? by autechre · · Score: 1


      > I don't know how good he actually is since there
      > hasn't been a new 2.4 kernel released in almost 5
      > months now.

      Well, why do kernel releases have to happen so often? What functionality are you missing that is going to be added to a release of a stable (2.4) kernel? Are you having stability problems? Or are you just in a hurry to reboot your computer?

      This is supposed to be a stable kernel. Each and every change, as he said, needs to be carefully examined, and tested as much as possible. This is a professional attitude which is missing in a lot of development these days (both commercial and Free).

      Then again, I run Debian :)

      --
      WMBC freeform/independent online radio.
    8. Re:Can't go to the U.S.? by SurfsUp · · Score: 2

      To be allowed to enter the US after being rejected on an incorrect visa, he needs to go through some long bureaucratic process which may or may not result in the ban being lifted.

      That's exactly true, starting with the fact that the u.s. immigration service won't even talk to anybody who'd not a u.s. citizen. You Americans have no idea what a bad impression your representatives are making at the border, if you did you'd demand changes.

      --
      Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
  20. Re:Can I install Linux on AOL? by Y2KBugs+Bunny · · Score: 0

    I believe you meant CLIT, good sir.
    Q: How did the Y2K Bug affect the robot golfer?
    A: It gave him a bad drive!

  21. Not allowed in the US? by Dammital · · Score: 1, Redundant
    In the interview, Marcelo says that because he mistakenly entered the U.S. on business, using a tourist visa, he was turned away and now cannot reenter.

    Is this a permanent condition? And is there any way to appeal this? Contact INS or our local representatives?

    I understand the government's paranoia post-911, but this is throwing the baby out with the bathwater.

    1. Re:Not allowed in the US? by seosamh · · Score: 1

      I'll split the $40 with you to get him a business B2 visa. OK?

    2. Re:Not allowed in the US? by Sogol · · Score: 1

      He can petition for a new visa from Brazil, he is not banned indefinitely.

    3. Re:Not allowed in the US? by sofar · · Score: 4, Insightful


      Damn, I wish this would happen to Bill Gates, or maybe George Bush, or how about...

    4. Re:Not allowed in the US? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      I understand the government's paranoia post-911, but this is throwing the baby out with the bathwater.
      Maybe you just need to take a bath, you dirty GNU hippie. Don't forget to wash your torn anus.
    5. Re:Not allowed in the US? by hdparm · · Score: 1

      Man, if those two need visa, then post 9-11 US is really paranoid.

  22. You are full of shit! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's funny, laugh.

  23. Warning I don't know what I am talking about by newt_sd · · Score: 1

    Hey I am not a programmer but this doesn't seem to be the most efficient way of doing things? Has this efficiency question ever been raised??? enlighten me linux hackers

    --
    ***I GOT NUTHIN***
    1. Re:Warning I don't know what I am talking about by jcoy42 · · Score: 2, Funny

      this is a pronoun. I think we need a noun to answer your question.

      --
      Never trust an atom. They make up everything.
    2. Re:Warning I don't know what I am talking about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look he's just asking about this if you don't know then just say so. Sheesh.

    3. Re:Warning I don't know what I am talking about by newt_sd · · Score: 0

      Thank You,

      my background is business not english ... freakin grammer police need to get modded down if you can understand the concept or point then it is written well/good enough for me

      --
      ***I GOT NUTHIN***
    4. Re:Warning I don't know what I am talking about by kiolbasa · · Score: 1

      What he was trying to say is that he doesn't know what you're talking about either. Neither do I, in fact. Replace "this" in your previous post so that it is not ambiguous.

      --

      Beer wants to be free
    5. Re:Warning I don't know what I am talking about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what is your question, fucktard?

  24. Re:Can I install Linux on AOL? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, I meant PUSSY. As in you resemble a woman's genitals. Or to put it another way: CUNT

  25. I don't think... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...you are really right.

  26. Re:Can I install Linux on AOL? by Y2KBugs+Bunny · · Score: 0

    because random words are the best way to troll! Don't worry, I'm not offended... I'm just a rabbit.
    And you're just GAY.
    I guess you do get a headrush from typing bad words under anonymous coward. I'm guessing you either resemble a fat bastard or a skinny little bitch.

  27. Re:suck an ass by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Does anyone care what this slackjawed sodomite has to say?
    Apparently not. *Yawn*
  28. gov.org backdoor potential bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    United Linux leaves a open door for .gov infection, personally with all the win backdoors i cannot see this as a good thing in the new age of aggregate information gathering.

  29. Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We have IDE problems too. Some chipsets are corrupting data, which I'm really worried about.

    Linux: Ready for the Desktop.

  30. akpm by neroz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No offense to Marcelo, 2.4.18 was a great release.. but I honestly think Andrew Morton would have been a better choice for maintainer. The delay between 2.4.18 and 2.4.19 has been several months long - a few months is acceptable because of the IDE changes, but this is just a bit much. The time between pre-releases has been too long recently as well - the longer between each pre, the more changes that are made between them == less testing of the changes seperately.

    (Yes, I know all the arguments about how it is a "stable" series and all - but some people want new features, and 2.5 is not an option, thanks to IDE being 0wned by Martin).

    This is _NOT_ a troll.

    1. Re:akpm by famazza · · Score: 2

      Just one question...

      • Do you prefer to have a dead kernel release that always crashes your filesystem?
      --

      -=-=-=-=
      I know life isn't fair, but why can't it ever be un-fair in MY favor!?
    2. Re:akpm by guybarr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I know all the arguments about how it is a "stable" series and all
      but you want to discard stability of a STABLE branch for features - not a great deal for users who wish to actually use the system.

      - but some people want new features, and 2.5 is not an option, thanks to IDE being owned by Martin
      have you considered that IDE instabilities are in 2.5 because this is where new features and engineering reforms should be done, regardless of who is the maintainer ?

      my belief: there should be a split to 3 branches:
      1) long-term dev-branch: this branch is where large-scale (>months) changes are made and tested.
      2) medium and short-term dev-branch: this branch is what you're looking for, where features and fixes which take months or less are made and tested, really tested, not like the 2.4 VM fiascos, before becoming stable.
      3) stable branch: this branch changes once a year or less, except for very minor bug/security fixes.

      changes will NOT be imported directly from 1->3, only 1->2 , 2->1 and 2->3 .

      this will give you both stability for those who need it, long-term dev and testing environemnt for the systemic reformers, and short-term devellopment for the medium- to small-scale changes.

      and before anyone of you jumps and shouts "but this is exactly the debian model of stable, testing, unstable branches" I say that both branch 1 AND 2 are dev. AND testing branches, the criterion sugested is the changes scale, not the targeted audience (though ususally decisions may be similar between models).

      --
      Working for necessity's mother.
    3. Re:akpm by neroz · · Score: 1

      I agree with everything you said, other than the IDE comment. What should have happened with IDE, is [as was stated by Jens, who recently forward-ported 2.4's IDE to 2.5], there should have been both the 2.4 IDE and the 2.5 IDE in the tree, with a kernel option to pick which one to use. That way people can use the kernel for non-IDE development and not have to worry about their harddrives melting. :-) I think now they will switch to that, otherwise Jens will have to maintain his port himself..

      And I'll say it again, a longer release cycle does not mean the end result will be good. Because there is a large gap between releases right now, a lot of changes are going into each pre/rc - which means more chances for breakages. 2.4.18 was a really good release, and 2.4.19 should have built upon that. [IMO, the new IDE should have gone into 2.4.20-pre*].

    4. Re:akpm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't know there were other kinds of Linux kernels. Aren't they supposed to leak data like a sieve?

    5. Re:akpm by frohike · · Score: 1

      my belief: there should be a split to 3 branches: 1) long-term dev-branch: this branch is where large-scale (>months) changes are made and tested. 2) medium and short-term dev-branch: this branch is what you're looking for, where features and fixes which take months or less are made and tested, really tested, not like the 2.4 VM fiascos, before becoming stable. 3) stable branch: this branch changes once a year or less, except for very minor bug/security fixes. changes will NOT be imported directly from 1->3, only 1->2 , 2->1 and 2->3 .

      You do realize, right, that this is exactly the FreeBSD release method? (3) is STABLE, (2) is RELEASE, and (1) is CURRENT.

    6. Re:akpm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The branches are there.
      They are called 2.5, 2.4 and 2.2.

    7. Re:akpm by guybarr · · Score: 1

      You do realize, right, that this is exactly the FreeBSD release method?
      wrong, I actually don't know the BSD dev-model.

      (3) is STABLE, (2) is RELEASE, and (1) is CURRENT.
      but if I understand correctly the meaning of RELEASE label, it is for testing purposes only, while I suggest 2 branches for both dev and QA, only the scales differ.

      then when you approach a "freeze" (updating 1->2 or 2->3 ) you will need a short-lived release-candidate branch for each.

      --
      Working for necessity's mother.
  31. Re:What's the deal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gene Kan was just some random programmer that worked on mildly popular free software. Nobody had heard of him until he killed himself, so why's it worth reporting?

  32. Attitute Problem? by blancolioni · · Score: 3, Insightful

    He also defends UnitedLinux against Mandrake's criticism. He would, since he works for Conectiva...

    Marcelo was polite and reasonable throughout the interview, and gave clear reasons for his position. What's with the bitchy editorialising?

    1. Re:Attitute Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's perfectly valid to make the point that he has an interest in promoting United Linux, since he does work for Conectiva. Should we just ignore that fact and take what he says on face value? Editorialising? Hardly. More like pointing out the elephant in the room.

    2. Re:Attitute Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > What's with the bitchy editorialising?

      Welcome to Slashdot :-/

      There's a reason this isn't considered a straight news site..

  33. Cheap Shot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > He would, since he works for Conectiva...

    That's fine, work that remark in there, but maybe you should have thought about the fact that Conectiva is essentially supporting the guy maintaining the kernel...what, are you going to pay him to do the job? Are you going to quit your job or work the hours to do it for free?

  34. Re:What's the deal? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Psst. I'll let you in on a secret. Slashdot's not the place to hang out at anymore.

    Hasn't been for 2 years, even.

    All the smart posters left years ago and got themselves girlfriends and a life. While waiting for their SO to wash their mouth after the blowjob, they post diaries relating their latest sexual adventures on kuro5hin.

    ... and the story you're looking for is here, btw.

  35. Debian does exist. by term_0z · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    I have been all over the place looking for a linux distro to use, and a distro that does everything I want it do do. I started off with redhat 3 years ago, suse, slackware, redhat again, jblinux (http://www.jblinux.net), and now debian. Debian is the best distro, ever. If I am going to think about changing one more time it will have to be Gentoo. Can anyone please tell me what will make UnitedLinux so special?

  36. Is FreeSwan ready for use by the masses? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the interview, Tosatti brings up how careful you have to be when patching the "stable" kernel due to the number of people using it. He later declairs that UnitedLinux "is completely a business issue." Yet, the UnitedLinux v1.0 specifications makes technical decisions involving major patches like the inclusion of IPSEC support. Since FreeSwan is the most mature implimentation of IPSEC, one can only assume FreeSwan will be filling this part of the specification when the final release of UnitedLinux comes out later this year.

    So... if FreeSwan is technically ready for UnitedLinux and the four Linux distributors involved then why not just add FreeSwan into the main v2.4 code?

  37. Re:Marcelo Tosatti: Big business and the future of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "he would" is to marcelo as "they wouldn't" is to slashdot...

    Considering they have not mentioned that VA had a downsizing and ousted their CEO.

  38. Re:who cares by Spruce+Moose · · Score: 0

    Who cares what some seppo has to say.

    What a waste of a FP by the way. I claim it for logged in ACs.

  39. Re:Attitude Problem? by blancolioni · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hello, AC, you big wuss you,

    It's perfectly valid to make the point that he has an interest in promoting United Linux, since he does work for Conectiva.

    There are ways and ways, my son. "He would, since he works for Conectiva" suggests that Marcelo is incapable of making a technical case for UnitedLinux. This is far from the truth. By all means point out the connection, but lets not dismiss anybody's opinions merely on the basis of who their employer is.

  40. Linus by bgarcia · · Score: 5, Funny
    But instead of saying, for example, "You are full of shit," you can just say, "I don't think you are really right." You have to use the right words.
    Slashdot could learn a lot from this guy.
    Hell, Linus Torvalds could learn a lot from this guy.
    --
    I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    1. Re:Linus by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think Linux even acknowledges email from newbies. Kernel developers aren't going to run back to Windows crying.

    2. Re:Linus by SurfsUp · · Score: 2

      Hell, Linus Torvalds could learn a lot from this guy.

      Heh, very true, especially as Linus was at least partly wrong in the first of those tirades: buffers couldn't handle buffers bigger than page size then, and still can't, even today.

      The trouble is, the audience tends to love this mudslinging, and that just encourages the behaviour.

      --
      Life's a bitch but somebody's gotta do it.
    3. Re:Linus by hazyshadeofwinter · · Score: 2, Interesting

      This guy could stand to learn something from... umm, himself. (C'mon, somebody had to post it!)

      --
      Click here if you just like to click on shit.
    4. Re:Linus by bgarcia · · Score: 2
      Kernel developers aren't going to run back to Windows crying.
      No, but it's still impolite to tell someone that they're "full of shit", especially when the *do* tend to know something about what they are working on.
      --
      I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    5. Re:Linus by bgarcia · · Score: 2
      Great find!

      Oh well. At least he said it to Linus, who should obviously be able to take it since he dishes it out so well. :^)

      --
      I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
  41. Re:Attitude Problem? by blancolioni · · Score: 1

    Attitute? I suck at this.

    See, I'm even disagreeing with myself! Point proven.

  42. mod down by Fourier · · Score: 2

    "Informative" my ass. When was the last time ZDNet couldn't handle a little slashdotting? Quit stealing their ad revenue.

  43. Being Normal? by davidu · · Score: 2
    There are a lot of potentially clashing personalities in the Linux world. How do you deal with them?
    I just try to be as technical as possible. It is very important to me... People do not use the right words some of the time. Starting a fight is really easy. But instead of saying, for example, "You are full of shit," you can just say, "I don't think you are really right." You have to use the right words.
    He forgot to mention however that this kind of atitude does not apply on the DJB lists.(qmail@, djbdns@, etc) hehe

    -davidu
    --

    # Hack the planet, it's important.
  44. OMG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is going to destroy Microsoft
    Say Good Bye to the Evil Empire!

  45. why bother? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    FreeBSD already has had a stable high-performance VM for years now. Why waste any more man years of effort with this NIH syndrome?

  46. Unitedlinux--because debian failed by Thinkit2 · · Score: 0

    Debian is still putting out stale kernels.

  47. Re:who cares by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Who cares what some seppo has to say.

    Perkeleen runkkaripaviaani, veda vittu paahasi ja juokse vuorille.

    T: Seppo Miettinen, Turku

  48. Re:Why by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because most people don't know the difference between Linux, the kernel and a Linux distribution. The concept is alien to them because of their upbringing. This includes mainstream journalists who know nothing other than Microsoft and Apple.

  49. What are the challenges ahead for Linux? by cb0y · · Score: 0

    What are the challenges ahead for Linux?
    We need to get ordinary people used to using Linux. It isn't that it's so hard to use, it's just different. People say Linux is hard to install, but if you gave somebody Windows and had them install it, not everybody would be able to do that.

    Not true, windows is easy to install and has fail safes and no dead locks, linux has BAD interfaces regarding PARTITIONING and bad help/feedback/error detection. THere are some badass interface errors there (redhat).

    Sure its a lot easier than it used to be, but it still needs refinement, and give the user more confidence and not assume they know all terminologies, but windows isnt harder.

    With linux I always think to my self, "god i hope it works", with windows its, "allright hurry up, get it completed" - im more confident it wont stuff up in Windows (latest,xp)

  50. He cant get in USA? those $5/hr ISA workers suck by cb0y · · Score: 0

    He has trouble getting into USA, see this is the precise thing why usa is so fuggered up!

    Surely an intelligent/risk assesment will see that big deal, a guy used a tourist visa for business purposes, whoooppdi dooo! what a disaster to security.... this aint Nazi germany. He is not going to do anything. America is full of millions of criminals any way, any 'tourists' at least spend money. If X person is a threat inside USA, then why not arrest them in their home country, if they are a 100% good citizen in the home country being in EU or AU, then thats good enough.

    Typical usa , letting in bad-ass people faking their way in, but honest good people with silly mistakes and BANG, KLINED/BANNED from entry.

  51. Re: yes slashdot is slipping into insanity by cb0y · · Score: 0

    I often see GOOD linux related stories or techy news, that totally gets missed by $loshDOT, often its new for IT workers thats perhaps not boring and sensationlistic.

    Only 25% of the stories are 'stuff that matters'

    Each story needs a VOTE/POLL to ask

    "Does this story matter??? yes/no" to guage if it was useless.

    Oh the editors, so many mistakes/miss quotes/spelling mistakes.

    What are they doing? posting at 3am after 12 beers?