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Liquid Audio Sues In Pitiful Attempt to Appear Relevant

Emily writes: "Another case of patent abuse similar to the PanIP nonsense previously reported in Slashdot. This time, it's Liquid Audio suing geotargeting company Infosplit over patent infringement. I read their patent, it's hilarious! Liquid Audio basically received a patent for saying that a domain ending by "co.uk" is in the UK. More seriously, these lawsuits represent a serious threat to innovation in this country."

24 of 234 comments (clear)

  1. I've said it before, and I'll say it again by WCMI92 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Such abuse of the US patent system is going to continue until tough civil and criminal penalties (how bout fraud and raceteering?) are enacted to discourage this.

    Also, the USPTO needs serious reform, training, and procedural improvement. They should be REVIEWING these things for relevance, prior art, etc, not just rubber stamping.

    Left as it is, the US patent system is going to hurt innovation, DISCOURAGE invention, and make our economy fall behind.

    The next great world power is going to be a country that has less stringent IP laws, and a reasonable patent system, one that encourages invention and improvement of invention. Not one like ours that has basically become a corporate blackmail and extortion tool.

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
    1. Re:I've said it before, and I'll say it again by Zocalo · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Also, the USPTO needs serious reform, training, and procedural improvement. They should be REVIEWING these things for relevance, prior art, etc, not just rubber stamping.

      I just don't see that working. The USPTO (or any patent office) are just a bunch of clerks when it comes to the crunch. There is simply no amount of training that will enable them to pick up an arbitrary patent application and say whether it's bogus or not. They *should* be able to check for basic prior art, obviously bogus filing and so on, but that's really all they can be expected to do without being omnipotent.

      The only thing I can see working is that instead of simply rubber stamping it as "approved" at this point, it's stamped as "provisional". The patent can then go into a very public place on the PTO's site indexed under a variety of searchable keywords for peer review. That way the onus is on those who are going to be nailed by the patent to demonstrate applicable prior-art and expose wild claims for what they are. A failure to raise any suitable objections within a pre-defined period causes an automatic upgrading to "approved", while objections enter a pre-defined process of resolution.

      You can't rush out and make your own filing, because it will, (unless you are patenting time travel), have to be submitted after the date of the provisionally approved patent. The filer of the patent can't complain about their information being exposed to the public, because patents are a matter of public record anyway. There are probably a few other safeguards an expert patent lawyer could devise too, but blaming the PTO is not the way to go.

      Ever heard the saying "behind every sleazy lawyer is a sleazy client"? Clearly, behind every sleazy patent office is a sleazy patent applicant trying to abuse the system as well...

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    2. Re:I've said it before, and I'll say it again by troc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I am sorry but I take that rather personally.

      I am a patent examiner working for the European Patent Office and we operate somewhat differently from the USPTO. For a start, we spend MUCH more time researching a patent (2-3 times as much or more). Secondly we have a much bigger database and full external access to many more.

      Then there's this *new* thing the USPTO has started to do - which everyone else has been doing for ever, which is to publish a PATENT APPLICATION before it's been examined or granted. Thish gives people the opportunity (and the right) to submit to us any information they think might be relevant, if they so wish.

      So to recap.

      1. Patent Applications are published before being granted.
      2. That's PUBLICLY published (just try our website ;)
      3. Most places (i.e. Europe, Japan etc) do actually spend a decent amount of time on a search and, in our case using the largest, fully indexed knowledge database available (The USPTO are trying to buy our system).
      4. Please don't tar all of us with the USPTO brush. We all know they are crap - that's why most Americans ask the EPO to examine their internations patent applications.

      hohum

      Troc

      PS I am happy to do some sort of question/answer thing about this if you want.

      --
      Troc's dubious podcast and blog: http://www.trocnet.net
    3. Re:I've said it before, and I'll say it again by troc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Aha and how do you prove the stuff you find on Google is PRIOR art?

      It's very dificult most of the time. Trust me. Quite a lot of us here at the EPO use Google.

      Troc

      --
      Troc's dubious podcast and blog: http://www.trocnet.net
    4. Re:I've said it before, and I'll say it again by troc · · Score: 5, Informative

      Heh, we have a whole book, called the "guidelines" it's a public publication which you can download from our website (convention, guidelines). Essentially, a novelty destroying document is one which discloses all the features of a claim (or invention) in a single embodiment or example. This can be another patent or any prior publication from anywhere - as long it was public knowledge at some point ;) Usually we have to challenge inventive step - in this we argue that something isn't inventive because someone skilled in the art (but with no inventive ability) WOULD combine the knowledge of two different documents to arrive at the concept. I know its dry and boring (as are all legal texts) but iy you get a chance, our guidelines and the European Patent Convention do have some info ;) Personally I feel a little cheated if (and this is rare) I don't find a set of prejudicial documents during a search ;) Then I don't work in computing and crap like that....... Troc

      --
      Troc's dubious podcast and blog: http://www.trocnet.net
    5. Re:I've said it before, and I'll say it again by troc · · Score: 4, Informative

      And this is why we employ specialists (usually with PhDs in their field) for a partcular field. Most of us are published.

      i.e. the cat-flap specialist (and we have some!) won't get quantum mechanical applications. So, yes, we do have quantum physicists here. Ones who have worked at Cern. We also have fully trained, industrially adept biochemists etc etc. Just look at our recruitment requirements (the requirement to speak, read and write technical English, French and German is a toughie)

      The USPTO do have specialists too, however they don't specialise to such a degree - but their main problem is they are given no time for a search due to workload. Together with a shit approach to software patents it's true.

      So we don't make arbitraty judgements, people are hired to fit the niche they know and are specialists in and we are encouraged (conferences etc) to remain fully up to date in our field of expertise. When I joined /. (many years ago) I was a research scientist.

      Troc

      PS (again) to anyone like Rob... if you want to organise a Q&A session I will happily answer the /. questions.

      --
      Troc's dubious podcast and blog: http://www.trocnet.net
    6. Re:I've said it before, and I'll say it again by FFFish · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I was going to say twenty, but then I reconsidered. Seems to me that change is accelerating, and we have seen some pretty startling changes over the past decade or so: fall of the USSR, creation of the EU, rise of India as a software powerforce, etc.

      Now that China is getting trading partner status, and the West is completely ignoring its endless human rights violations, I think ten years isn't outragerously optimistic. Twenty-five years is a full generation's time: I think that timeline is a little too conservative.

      Either way, though, life is going to change radically for us Westerners. I sure hope we don't find out what it's like to live in the Third World...

      --

      --
      Don't like it? Respond with words, not karma.
  2. Suggest legal reform by smittyoneeach · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The only winners in these spurious suits are the lawyers.
    Note similar detrimental effects on healthcare.
    So we need reform. The real question: what political candidates have the required fortitude?
    Daresay the political landscape of the US is not promising...

    --
    Get thee glass eyes, and, like a scurvy politician, seem to see things thou dost not.--King Lear
  3. patent abstract by Alien54 · · Score: 4, Informative
    Just so that we can be clear about this:

    • Description
    • Territorial determination of remote computer location in a wide area network for conditional delivery of digitized products

      Abstract

      Digital products are delivered to a client computer through a wide area network such as the Internet only upon determination that the client computer is located in a geopolitical territory, such as a country or state, for which delivery of the digital product is authorized.

      A server computer estimates the geopolitical location of the client computer from the client computer's network address through contact information in a network address allocation database.

      Alternatively, the server computer estimates the geopolitical location of the client computer from the client computer's custom name, e.g., domain name. The domain name itself can specify a country within which the client computer is located. Such can be conventional or can be parse according to ad hoc patterns developed by large, international organizations identified by a root domain name. In addition, contact information for the domain name can be retrieved and geopolitical territory information parsed from the contact information. A super-classification of the domain name can indicate a geopolitical territory. Records associating geopolitical territories with network address ranges are stored in such a manner that maximizes resolution within a cache of such records, perhaps at the expense of reduce efficiency but so as to maximum currency and accuracy.

    It almost sounds like they patented the use of somebody else's leg work

    [sigh]

    --
    "It is a greater offense to steal men's labor, than their clothes"
    1. Re:patent abstract by WEFUNK · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or, in a nutshell they've patented:

      A method of determining the location of a computer by looking up the location of the computer in a database that lists the location of computers so that information can be sent to the computer that is relevant to that computer's listed location.

      I don't think this is a case of looking for prior art, this is a matter of defining obviousness.

      This is simply what databases are made for. PERIOD. END OF CASE.

      Most of these frivolous cases revolve around the use of databases and other common computing technologies for precisely the purpose they were intended. This patent is like getting a copy of MS Word and then patenting the use of the spell checker for detecting spelling errors in documents - that's obviously what it was made for!!!

      Rather than worrying about prior art, maybe we should begin an active education campaign to define basic computing terms along with extensive examples of usage that clearly show how obvious so many of these patent applications are. Something like the IBM technical briefs that are often used to provide prior art and to prevent this very sort of thing.

      Also, while I understand the logic behind the esoteric language used to define patent claims, no patent should be granted unless the patent examiner can reword the claims into the simplest equivalent wording to prove that they understand them and that they are truly novel and unobvious.

      --
      My next sig will be ready soon, but friends can beat the rush!
  4. And in related news... by WPIDalamar · · Score: 5, Funny

    WPIDalamar recently filed a patent that covers "Determining people's location from their postal address". No prior art was found on this, and he intends to charge royalties to anyout who uses an address to travel to, ship items to, or explain directions.

  5. Interview with the Patent Office? by Nomad7674 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    This is just wierd. I read the patent and agree that it appears to say just what the poster days, though I am only the son of a lawyer and not one myself

    This is an on-going thread in Slashdot which appears to be uncovering important info. Any chance we could arrange a Slashdot interview with either the Head of the Patent Office (or their main P.R. guy) or with the Senator heading up the Patent Office Committee (whatever that is)?

    1. Re:Interview with the Patent Office? by Danse · · Score: 4, Funny

      Any chance we could arrange a Slashdot interview with either the Head of the Patent Office (or their main P.R. guy) or with the Senator heading up the Patent Office Committee (whatever that is)?

      It would be a very frustrating endeavor. These are the kinds of people that can actually defend patents like this with a straight face. They can sit there and talk about how we just don't understand the innovation and that these patents really are worthy of protection. And they'll never once burst out in maniacal laughter. They're that good at what they do.

      --
      It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  6. Now I understand! by Andy_R · · Score: 5, Funny

    until I read this, I always wondered why spammers send mail about crap that is only available in the USA to me, when any fool with half an ounce of intelligence can tell from my address that I'm in the UK. Thanks for clearing this one up, /.!

    --
    A pizza of radius z and thickness a has a volume of pi z z a
  7. There's more to the patent by cacav · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I agree this is a stupid patent, but I don't think it is quite as simple as "co.uk means the computer's in the UK". There's an extra portion to the patent which goes one step further, which is determining whether or not the digital content can be transmitted to the computer in it's current geo-political location. In essence, it sounds like a method to allow the implementation of national data filtering. For example, if it's illegal to view adult materials in a country, this patent covers any method which is used to determine that the client computer is in that nation, and then goes on to prevent the data from getting there.

    Granted, that's my interpretation and I'm not a patent lawyer. On the flip side, I don't see how this patent could ever be used by someone, because I think it could be circumvented too easily. If you go solely on hostname, you could probably fake that out. If you're depending on the computer to verify this information via hardware or software, someone could get around this (like region-free DVD players).

    1. Re:There's more to the patent by SirSlud · · Score: 4, Interesting

      More importantly, it appears to patent a process rather than an implementation, which is, in the physical world, a no-no.

      They can't (or shouldnt be able to) patent "A tool for filtering content based on national laws, etc" .. but they can patent new implementations of such a tool. There's only one problem with it - it wouldn't be too tough an implementation, and it would be, algo & data structure wise, nearly identical to thousands of implementations of software that chooses to do one thing based on attributes on the user, and a local cache of 'rules' to govern data delivery and filtering.

      The patent appears ultra-superfuous.

      It illustrates why the Patent Office is not setup for software - in software, the same invention can be used for millions of uses (just think of the uses of a hashtable, as a technology) .. often, software doens't appear to be the same thing, but in terms of implemetnation, dataflow, etc, different software that solve totally different problems might be implemented in nearly the exact same way. And its always been the implementation that you patent, at least in the science world.

      Also, IANAL, so correct me at will.

      --
      "Old man yells at systemd"
  8. Plenty of People to Sue by Captain+Large+Face · · Score: 3, Informative

    Well, it looks they'll have plenty of people to sue if this is possible. Analog also extracts the server's likely country of origin by parsing a resolved IP address, as do hundreds of other applications.

    It's hardly a big deal to equate a TLD to a country, and whilst it may take a little longer to map IP addresses to geographic locations, this data is already in the public domain!

  9. Before you wail on the patent office too much.... by dfenstrate · · Score: 5, Informative

    Their problems aren't entirely their own fault. Read all about it here

    Basically, it seems that congress has been using the patent office as a source of income, draining off millions of dollars that would be spend reviewing applications- seems like a good 15-20% of the fees that companies pay aren't used for reviewing applications at all.

    I'm not completely relieving the PO of blame, but it's something to think about anyway.

    --
    Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms should be the name of a store, not a government agency.
  10. Re:Holy crap, 23 pages?? by teamhasnoi · · Score: 4, Funny
    I don't know Perl, so here it its in basic.

    10 A$="U.S.A";B$="Rest Of World"
    20 Input "Where are you from?",IP$
    30 If IP$ = A$ Then Print "Due to Copyright Resrictions you are not allowed to listen to or view this Liquid Audio Media!": GOTO 50
    40 If IP$ = B$ Then Print "WTF? Only Patent Office fearing Americans may listen to or view this Liquid Audio Media! Not some godless pirates the likes of you! Away foul beasts!":GOTO 50
    50 Print "Your Name has been entered into our database of repeat offenders. An agency ending in 'AA' should be visiting you shortly. Thank you."
    60 End

    Sorry I didn't comment the code very well...

  11. Re:Unfortunately... by SirSlud · · Score: 3, Funny

    No, what somebody has to do is create a scoreboard, where you rate the superperfluousness of the patent, and then try to estimate their success in litigating a profit from it.

    Like cybersquatting - which, as far as I know, has been shown to be relatively unprofitable, despite every Tom, Dick and Harry seemingly getting into the act - .. we need to see if this really does work, and then feed that info back to these software companies .. to either encourage it until it flat-out breaks the system, or discourage it because it don't make no money.

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  12. Patents and the small-time engineer... by hklingon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Like many of you, I'm a (lifetime) student, a CS Major and a hobbyist. I love computer science, physics and math (in that order). I write software for grocery money (independent of some corporate entity..), do network administration and high-level training (i.e. teaching an IT department how to use samba.. etc). I'm also into hobby electronics, amateur robotocs, etc. As an individual inventor/hobbyist it is hard to see the US patent system as a means of anything but reinforcing corporate interest. There are only four possibilities, really:

    1. Hobbyist has patent, Company has patent. This one plays out in court. Likely, who has the most money wins. At the very most for the hobbyist, I'll bet you the ruling says the hobbist and the company developed the same thing independently.

    2. Hobbyist has patent, company doesn't but is granted patent. Again, this one will probably play out in court. The hobbyist is more favored, but legal representation matters.

    3. Hobbyist has no patent, Company has broad umbrella patent. Again, it plays out in court. What are the chances the court would decide that the hobbyist independently invented?

    4. No one has patents. This one is tough, though usually the company in question applies for a patent then initiates legal action with the hope that by the time it comes to trial, they will have been issued a patent. (findlaw)

    See a recurring theme? As a hobbyist, I worry about being brought into court, for no good reason, based on some good idea I have. I can't afford that. Its a drain on the soul as well as the coffer. I also get the feeling that I have to prove I'm innocent of alleged patent violations. It tends to make me bitter, and no longer a jubilant inventor. Whats worse, I'm told that if I invent something independently and realease it to the community I can be held accountable for abitrary amounts that represent "losses" in revenue of the patent holder if they make a strong enough case. Review the Ogg vs. Mp3 initial corporate statements that were tantamount to "Yeah, they may have worked independently, but this mathmusic thing is so complex, they must have ripped us off. No one would think of that!" Fortunately, I'm still a poor student and have nothing anyone could take.

    Baubles to you and I, in the hobbyist electronics/software algorithm sense, are incomprehensible to the court, and just about any argument can be made as to what they are, how complex they are, and how reasonable it would be to argue that a particular patent is a logical conclusion of other thoughts or a completely original thought.

  13. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 3, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  14. Re:You can't expect the USPTO to know everything. by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You people can't expect the patent examiners to have degrees in micro biology, genetic engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, etc...

    The actual fact of the matter is that patent examiners usually do have a technical background complete with the degrees you mention.

    The reason we are seeing too many bad patents is because the US patent system has some real flaws, including not-strict-enough criterea for unobviousness and utility. Other fixes that would help include publication of applications and allowance for commentary by other parties as part of the application process.

  15. Re:You can't expect the USPTO to know everything. by bedessen · · Score: 4, Informative

    because the US patent system has some real flaws

    Such as the fact that it's in the best interest of lawmakers to encourage numerous patent filings (regardless of legitimacy) because the Office of Management and Budget can shuffle funds from the patent filing fees (which are supposed to hire and support engineers, scientists, researchers, etc. to verify claims) into the general fund. Worse, there's little oversight since none of the fees are taxpayer dollars so they fall under the radar. When you need some extra cash for your pet project this sort of thing is great.

    How much money are we talking about? The USPTO receives zero taxpayer dollars -- its entire budget is based on its fees. The fees amount to $710 to file an application, $1,240 due at issuance, followed by periodic maintenance fees of $850 due 3-1/2 years post-issue, $1,950 at seven years, and $2,990 at year 11. These fees are reduced by about half for independent inventors and small companies.

    The fees are supposed to nearly exactly track the actual costs of maintaining patents and paying researchers. However, when Congress can freely dip into the pool for cash it's not hard to see why they resort to retarded monkeys that wouldn't know prior art if it crawled up their ass and died.