Slashdot Mirror


Is This The Oldest Map of North America?

An anonymous reader writes: "Scientists from the University of Arizona, the U.S. Department of Energy's Brookhaven National Laboratory, and the Smithsonian Institution have used carbon-dating technology to determine the age of a controversial parchment that might be the first-ever map of North America." Update: 07/30 03:04 GMT by T : Bill Reardon writes: "Thought you might like to know there's another story running via the AP on the map. New study says Yale University's Vinland map is a forgery. Poor Yale. First hacked by Princeton, now their map is a forgery."

33 comments

  1. "might be the first-ever map of North America" by Mad+Quacker · · Score: 1

    This is just something for people with too much money to get their panties in a tangle about.

    Prehistory isn't prehistory because there wasn't history, but because no documents survived the battle with time. We already know the people traveled to NA before Columbus. This map means almost nothing, it has just because another collectible to the uber-riche. Also arguing about which dead man in the recent past was the first to get here is of absolutely no use, except to some grad student/professor.

    --
    "I don't know that atheists should be considered citizens, nor should they be considered patriots." George HW Bush
    1. Re:"might be the first-ever map of North America" by SIGFPE · · Score: 2
      arguing about which dead man in the recent past was the first to get here is of absolutely no use
      I guess you don't have fun either. Fun's no use either.
      --
      -- SIGFPE
    2. Re:"might be the first-ever map of North America" by h3ndr1k · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Who cares about North America. It's intersting though how accurate the mediterranian is. Let's face it ... if Columbus hadn't been around, Gee Dubbya wouldn't be here now, and we would all live in peace.

  2. Yahoo says otherwise by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story2&cid=624&nci d=624&e=1&u=/ap/20020729/ap_on_sc/vinland_map_ 1
    NEW HAVEN, Conn. (AP) - Yale University's parchment map of the Vikings' travels to the New World, purportedly drawn by a 15th century scribe, is a clever 20th century forgery, according to a new study.

  3. Old trick by PD · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Find a very old piece of paper. Write something on it. When they date the paper, they'll think the writing on it was just as old.

    Fools some of the people some of the time...

    1. Re:Old trick by undeg+chwech · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's why half the article is about testing the inks.

  4. columbus day still has significance. by AltaMannen · · Score: 1, Funny

    If this could be used as a way to make postal and bank workers not take a holiday the 9th of october, I'd say this is worthwhile.

  5. Walter McCrone and the Vinland map by ike42 · · Score: 3, Informative
    Walter McCrone (who just passed away) was widely known as a pioneer in chemical microscopy. Back in the 70s his analysis of the ink on the Vinland map showed that it was almost certainly a modern fake.

    Now this article suggests that McCrone's analysis was faulty (or at least limited). It is very interesting to see these types debates evolve with the science. Maybe someday DNA analysis even will be able to prove that OJ did it ... or maybe not.

    More info on McCrone's analysis from his site.

    1. Re:Walter McCrone and the Vinland map by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As far as I know, the DNA evidence in the OJ case showed that there was one person in eight billion who would match the alleged DNA of the killer, and since there are fewer people than that on Earth, it seems unlikely that both OJ and some unknown killer would, purely by coincidence, both match the DNA profile. It pretty irrefutable based on DNA evidence that OJ and the killer are in fact the same person. Unfortunately, since there's a question of evidence tampering, DNA evidence is no help whatsoever. It doesn't matter how damning the evidence is if it was planted.....

    2. Re:Walter McCrone and the Vinland map by ike42 · · Score: 1
      Although you are certainly correct ...

      now I know why people use <sarcasm>

    3. Re:Walter McCrone and the Vinland map by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Maybe someday DNA analysis even will be able to prove that OJ did it

      Isn't that a little far-fetched? "I'm a former football player, Jim, not a cartographer."

  6. Map dated one year after end of pelt trade records by iskander · · Score: 4, Informative

    The article says that the map dates to around 1434AD. That date is entirely probable because the Basques had been trading in Norh America since at least the fourteenth century. Actually, the date is precisely one year after the end of records showing the landing of North American beaver pelts by Basque traders at English ports. The folloqing recycled quote is from Europe's Mystery People: Did the Basques Beat Columbus? by Evan Hadingham, in World Monitor, September 1992, p34-42 (p37):

    Recently, historian Robert Delort, of Switzerland's University of Geneva, discovered remarkable evidence implying that the New World fur trade may go back long before the whaling expeditions and, for that matter, Columbus. Delort has unearthed British customs records indicating that Basque traders landed a heavy volume of beaver pelts at English ports from 1380 to 1433. Since north European beaver population were already nearly extinct by that time, Delort speculates the source is more likely to have been the New World (the pelts were delivered in rolls -- the way Quebec Indians stored them). Delort emphasizes, however, that his conclusion is preliminary. Certainly the idea is not far-fetched. An Icelandic chronicle from 1412 mentions the presence of Basque whalers in Iceland, a testimony backed up by two contemporary maps depicting Basque whaling ships there.

    Now, the proximity of the map's date (as reported by the linked article) to the unexplained end of the beaver pelt trade, and the connection between the Catholic Church and this allegedly long-lost map (a connection to which the linked article refers only in passing) would go together quite well in the mind of your average conspiracy theory buff. Surely, this suggests that today's governments are not the first in history to protect their citizens from news of an alien civilization. ;) In any case, I just thought I'd toss that in FYI.

  7. Native Maps by mapinguari · · Score: 1

    Are we to infer that the original inhabitants of North America had no map making skills?

    1. Re:Native Maps by Eccles · · Score: 2, Funny

      Are we to infer that the original inhabitants of North America had no map making skills?

      Yup; possums, deer, and grizzly bears are particularly poor at cartography. (Eagles are quite good at it, but refuse to give away their secrets by drawing maps.)

      --
      Ooh, a sarcasm detector. Oh, that's a real useful invention.
    2. Re:Native Maps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Redskins have heap good maps. Scale of 1 foot equal 1 foot. It right outside. Come take a look. How.

    3. Re:Native Maps by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Also horses are poor at cartography. Incidentally, the horses that were on the North American continent before the first humans migrated there were susequently eaten to extinction by said first humans. Nobody got around to teaching them how to ride horses for centuries afterwards.

      Oh well.

    4. Re:Native Maps by ShavenYak · · Score: 2

      Redskins have heap good maps.

      What the hell does a crappy football team residing in the nation's capitol need maps for?

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    5. Re:Native Maps by dutky · · Score: 2
      ShavenYak wrote
      What the hell does a crappy football team residing in the nation's capitol need maps for?
      So they can find their way into and out of the city? (have you ever tried to navigate through Washington D.C.? Well, it's not like disting crops boy. Without precise directions you'll go the wrong way through an under-over or find yourself on Rt. 66 crossing the river into Virginia, and that'd end your trip real quick, wouldn't it.)
    6. Re:Native Maps by ShavenYak · · Score: 1

      have you ever tried to navigate through Washington D.C.? Well, it's not like disting crops boy.

      I've never disted crops. Never dusted crops either, but that's neither here nor there.

      Is the difficulty of navigating D.C. the reason all our government officials seem to have a permanent look of confusion on their faces?

      --

      Hey kids, there's only 5 days left 'til Yak Shaving Day!
    7. Re:Native Maps by Lars+T. · · Score: 2

      To find the opponent's end zone?

      --

      Lars T.

      To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck

  8. This map has been show to have been a fake before by montgomery · · Score: 1


    The map has the same handwriting as other maps found by the same guy.

    Here is some more information about it and other things that may never be proven real or not.

    http://www.mcri.org/vm_shroud_update.html

  9. is it just me... by Gimpy-Joe · · Score: 1

    As a caption under a picture in this article they say "The removed slice was approximately three inches long. Based on the Vinland map's estimated value of $20 million this slice would be worth approximately $40,000" this seems to raise one main question to me. who is going to buy "A small strip of what might have been the first map of North America (map may not have been first and strip contains no portions of anything like a map)". This question leads me to the question of will they buy it from a random person on ebay... to get more serious i hate it when people say things like this. Thats the sort of nonsense trivia i hated in grade school and hate now no one in the world needed them to write that

    --
    Good luck in hell.
  10. The EurekAlert from American Chemical Society by southisup · · Score: 2

    http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2002-07/acs -tvm072902.php

    Where do those spaces come from? [The one between 'acs' and '-tvm'. I didn't put it there]

  11. No, it's not just you. by Peter+T+Ermit · · Score: 2, Funny

    It makes about as much sense as a reporter who sees that Tom Cruise is getting paid $20 million for an upcoming movie -- and then concluding that a small strip of his flesh would earn $40,000 in the role. When, of course, the small strip of flesh would do a better job.

    1. Re:No, it's not just you. by Futaba-chan · · Score: 1
      It's not the size of the small strip of flesh, it's what you do with it.

      No, wait -- on second thought, it is the size.

  12. Far fetched by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Isn't that a little far-fetched?

    It could be worse. Allow me to demonstrate. From the article:

    companions Bjarni and Leif Eiriksson

    Whence "Maybe it's OJ's nod to Dennis Erickson [sic? :) ], who coached Oregon State to their first win over Southern Cal since 1967, when OJ's number-one ranked Trojans were held scoreless by the Great Pumpkin's Beavers."

    Now, that would be far fetched. Get some perspective, man! :)

  13. Obvious Fake by WebBug · · Score: 1

    Yup, it's a fake, that's for sure.
    Just look at the writing, it is precisely in line and spaced absolutely perfectly, on a standard European A4 lined notebook sheet.

    Compare that with authentic maps from that period, even with authentic written works.

    That alone makes it a fake. Also, examine the geography of the map overall and compare that with the geography of the North american part.

    And that completely ignores the ink data. Dating the paper doesn't prove that the map is old, only the paper.

    --
    Later . . . . . . WebBug // I don't really have 8 arms but . . .
    1. Re:Obvious Fake by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh yeah and you have paper from 1434 just floating around yer house?? Can I buy some?? I need to make a map...

    2. Re:Obvious Fake by WebBug · · Score: 1

      As a matter of fact, I don't have 1434 paper, I do have a sheet of paper that was made in 1796.

      However, I might try looking on Google and asking for museum suppliers and then looking in museum "market" places for museum items for sale.

      --
      Later . . . . . . WebBug // I don't really have 8 arms but . . .
  14. Article suggests map is a fake by _QED · · Score: 1

    This article talks about a study which suggests the map is a fake.

  15. Re:Map dated one year after end of pelt trade reco by brams · · Score: 0

    There are more than a few problems with these kinds of pre-contact (Phoenicians, Polynesians, etc.) theories, though. If the Basques were trading North American pelts with the English, they somehow never encountered Native Americans, traded with them, or left any other sort of influence. No Basque artifacts have been found in North America. A one-way contact sounds extremely unlikely. Contrast this with the French, for example. Here in Minnesota the voyageurs made incredible inroads. Their presence here is found in place-names, clay pipes, iron tools, and trade (and marriage) with the local Native American population.

    We also have a pre-columbian mythology here, with the famed Alexandria Runestone (http://www.atc.tec.mn.us/runestone/runestone.htm) . You'll note that it's not at the Smithsonian, but rather a small town in central Minnesota. You'll also note that it's been mechanically cleaned, so accurate dating is no longer possible. But there are still people who swear by the authenticity despite overwhelming odds against it, and no real support from serious archaeologists.

    Many historical/archaeological claims become an article of pseudo-scientific faith at some point for many people -- but it's safest to be quite skeptical of claims based on singular lines of evidence.