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Sprint PCS Launches 3G Network

pdp1144 writes "Sprint PCS launched the first nationwide 3G wireless network today. Code named Vision it will allow wireless data speeds starting at an average of 50 to 70 kbps." The question is, how much? If the data plan is such that you can use up a month's allotment in five minutes of downloading... Simson Garfinkel had a good column on this recently.

24 of 291 comments (clear)

  1. AT&T rolled this out 2.5 weeks ago by Zelet · · Score: 3, Informative

    it is called M-mode...

    --
    ...And when they came for me, there was no one left to speak out for me." - Martin Niemoeller (1892-1984)
    1. Re:AT&T rolled this out 2.5 weeks ago by gambit3 · · Score: 5, Informative

      Uh... not really. What AT&T rolled out was GPRS, which is 2.5 G, not 3G.

      And before the flames arrive about what is 2G and what is 3G, that my granpa heard this columnist say it wasn't really 3G, and all that junk, there is an Industry Partnership that determines what consitutes 3G, and they determined a while back that 1XRTT (What Sprint is deploying) IS 3G.

    2. Re:AT&T rolled this out 2.5 weeks ago by Jucius+Maximus · · Score: 3
      "And before the flames arrive about what is 2G and what is 3G, that my granpa heard this columnist say it wasn't really 3G, and all that junk, there is an Industry Partnership [3gpp.org] that determines what consitutes 3G, and they determined a while back that 1XRTT (What Sprint is deploying) IS 3G."

      Interesting, I have read that this 1xRTT service that sprint is deploying is the first step on the upgrade path to 3G. Maybe there are different definitions depending on the country or something. I've got this on my mobile phone right now and the voice quality is pretty amazing when the other person is on a landline. (I haven't phoned anyone else yet with a mobile that supports it.)

  2. true 3G or pseudo? by AssFace · · Score: 3, Insightful

    last I heard, any and all current US implementations of a "3G" system were only pseudo-3G in that they don't offer the full system capabilities.
    What they offer is still way faster than any other wireless phone out there, but not the true 3G offering - I didn't read the article or look into this further, but were Sprint truly the first one out, that would be a big surprise.

    I can recall msnbc talking about this recently and I *think* they also said that it wasn't full 3G

    --

    There are some odd things afoot now, in the Villa Straylight.
    1. Re:true 3G or pseudo? by gambit3 · · Score: 3, Informative

      1. It IS true 3G, according to The 3G Partnership Project. If I recall correctly, the System had to offer speeds of 144K minimum to qualify, and the Sprint System does that, at least in theory.

      2. Sprint is not the first one. Not even in the U.S. 3G has already been deployed in Japan and in Korea. In the U.S., Verizon has been offering it since the beggining of '02. What Sprint has done is be the first to offer it NATIONWIDE (meaning, wherever Sprint offers service), whereas Verizon offers it only in select markets, and it's slowly being rolled out nationwide.

      3. There is no surprise. Even a full year ago, Sprint kept saying that they would roll out 3G in the Fourth Quarter of '01, which we in the industry [full disclosure: yes, I work in the telecom industry, but no, I have no dealings/stock/insider information/business with Sprint other than using them as my mobile phone provider.] thought was bull, and sure enough, they delayed it first to July 4th, when they were supposed to have a big promotional tie in with MIB2, but in June they postponed even that date and just said they'd go live somewhere in the "summer of '02".

  3. Nothing really new year but, by MarvinMouse · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The states is finally catching up with Europe's telecoms... After many years of "waffling" on 2.5G and 2G. Even now, they aren't anywhere near Europe, but they are getting closer. What they really need now is the FCC to give them some more bandwidth to work with (take it away from the media conglomerates).

    I say this takes another 3-5 years before it is as enmeshed as Europe's as well, and even then, Europe will still be heads and shoulders ahead.

    --
    ~ kjrose
    1. Re:Nothing really new year but, by Zarhan · · Score: 5, Informative

      Finally catching up? In a way perhaps, but surpassing as well. Thank god for American capitalism and competition, even if it fragmented the market for a little while. CDMA technology is much better than GSM(w/TDMA), so Sprint should do very well with their nation wide network while all the GSM carriers around the world have to completely retrofit their systems for WCDMA 3/4G.

      Actually, no need to do a "complete retrofit". Or, any more retrofitting than Sprint has to do.

      When doing the transition from GSM to GPRS, you need a new core network (SGSN, GGSN, et al), to process packet data. This is rather reasonable. There is no need to do any refitting on the radio interfaces, except a Packet Unit to each base station controller.

      The next upgrade comes when 3G comes, that is, UMTS in Europe. Now there is no need to refit the core - SGSN and GGSN are the same as before (well, they need a software upgrade, but that is about it). The radio interface of course needs upgrading, but the same upgrades are necessary when transitioning from CDMA -> WCDMA.

      At the moment, it is more of a marketing and business decision than anything else. The technology is there, there is just no market for it yet (GPRS seems to be enough for everybody for now). The upgrades would be relatively cheap.

      The actual model that we'll see in Europe will be a mixture of UMTS and GPRS networks. UMTS will cover cities and population centres. Your phone will sign up to UMTS network and do a hard handover to GPRS network when you go to rural areas - only thing you notice is that data transfer speed goes down. There is no need to set up UMTS network everywhere. I would imagine this is also the thing with Sprint's network...

      In the future, it may even be possible that WLAN techniques will be used as a possible access medium. UMTS standard is pretty free on what the access technology is - in revision 5 there are actually such possibilities as xDSL(!) listed. Wired access to a wireless network core - probably simplifies things for operators that act both as ISPs and mobile network providers.

      Just my two (euro)cents...

    2. Re:Nothing really new year but, by Zarhan · · Score: 3, Informative

      Most carriers who use CDMA now won't go to W-CDMA, they'll go to CDMA-2000 which is a different standard from W-CDMA.

      I think you are correct on this one. The terminology is rather confusing. Only real constant seems to me "IMT-2000" which in general means all the upcoming wideband CDMA technologies (cdma2000, UMTS, and the one the Japanese have). Even the term "3G" is no longer constant (some folks in the US refer to GPRS networks as "3G", in europe it is "2.5". I have actually heard the term "11.5G" (comes from GSM + GPRS + UMTS + WLAN, 2+2.5+3+4 = 11.5 - some visionaries are really into hyping the WLAN approach...))

      I did actually mean to say that as "CDMA -> CDMA2000" and not WCDMA, but...see above :)

  4. Related Story: MobilePro Targets 3G Market by randomErr · · Score: 3, Informative

    In a releated story from dc.internet.com:

    Mobilepro Corp., with its subsidiary, Neoreach, Inc., a developer of semiconductor chips for third generation (3G) wireless communication services, has signed a memorandum of understanding with the RF Microelectronics Lab (RFIC) at the Information and Communications University in South Korea to co-develop a new semiconductor chip.

    Under the agreement, engineering teams from Neoreach and RFIC will devote joint research and design expertise, staffing, facilities resources, project management, and testing for the development of an RF CMOS, a radio frequency chipset.

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
  5. Info on Pricing and Devices by zookie · · Score: 4, Informative
    This press release has much more information on pricing and devices than the one in the original article. Regarding pricing:

    PCS Free & Clear with Vision - Initially ranging in price from $44. 99 to $119.99, PCS Free & Clear with Vision plans will include megabytes for data usage along with varying amounts of voice minutes, depending on the individual plan. For a limited time, Sprint will offer special introductory rate plans that provide more Anytime Minutes than standard Free & Clear plans; allow customers to share minutes with another PCS phone for no additional charge and each phone will have two megabytes of data to use. An example of the introductory PCS Free & Clear with Vision plans include the $89.99 per month plan that features 2,000 Anytime Minutes that can be used by an individual or shared between two people.

    If I recall correctly, 2000 anytime minutes right now is $149, so this could be a good initial deal! There's other pricing for laptops.

    -DJ

  6. I'm getting sick of it, frankly by krog · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The more technology I live with, the more I like to abandon it and go to the country. I never like phone calls, I usually dislike TV, I often dislike the Web and email and computers...

    I am beginning to see a pattern here. Does anyone else notice that the in the last ten years, the fun seems to have slowly bled from computing and technology?

    1. Re:I'm getting sick of it, frankly by mcrbids · · Score: 3, Insightful
      What do you mean? The fun is HERE!

      As I write this, I'm busy transferring 4 GB of web sites from one server to another for a client from my home-based office, while updates are happening in two other systems, in towns hundreds of miles away. I'm running it all from here, where I look out the window and see black walnut trees and ivy in my front yard.

      I have headphones on plugged into the sound card on my workstation, playing a wonderful (to me) mix of New Age, orchestra, folk, and Classic Rock music, whilst my 5 year old son plays just behind me.

      How else can you work several places at once, in a relaxed chair, and interact with your children, while commanding decent wages without technology?

      This is not FUN?!?!?

      One of my 5 children is diabetic. Cell phones mean that my wife and I can go on dates, and go places with impunity, knowing that we can still keep an eye on our son from anywhere.

      Also, my son has a computerized insulin pump, which automatically meters out insulin as he needs it. This results in excellent blood sugar control, and if we're careful, his life expectancy will be close to normal. 100 years ago, my wonderful son would be dead.

      This is not FUN?!?!?

      As a technology provider, I frequently have to sign contracts with clauses like "24 hour monitoring" and the like. What this means for me is setting up Big Brother Network Monitor. It checks all my stuff around the clock every 5 minutes, and lets me know if there's a problem.

      Combine this with maintained, patched, high quality Linux servers, and you have a pretty worry-free life...

      The trick is to use technology to empower yourself, to leverage technology to improve your life.

      Maybe you'd like a life expectancy of 38 years, and a short, hard life digging for worms and bugs to eat, but I don't.

      It's a very poor pitchfork that can't be used as a weapon against you - so make sure you're using your tools properly!

      -Ben

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
  7. Re:here we go by doctor_oktagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How many people said this about SMS messaging?

    Now almost everyone with a phone in the UK uses it, and the advertisements are now gearing us up for sending picture messages.

    A camera built into the phone so you can instantly send it to a friend? I kinda like the sound of it!

    The expense will come down (it always does) and we'll forget what life was like before it all arrived (it always happens).

    If you need to go and live in the woods, sure, but you were probably saying that when they invented the TV, so what's new?

  8. Some vague pricing details by TheOverlord · · Score: 4, Informative

    saw this posted over at the treocentral forums...its from Salomon Smith Barney discussing the 3G launch.

    "We have been tracking the signs for Sprint's upcoming "3G" launch, regarding
    the brand, launch date, price, and handset selection. Our checks have
    indicated that Sprint's new brand for its "3G" wireless data service is PCS
    Vision, which will be billed on bits and bytes, rather than minutes.

    On timing, we believe there is substantial confusion over the "official" launch
    date. Based on our channel checks, "3G" capable phones may go on sale in the
    indirect channels in stores such as Best Buy and Circuit City, beginning on
    August 8. The "official" launch in Sprint's direct stores may not occur until,
    at least, August 12, and may extend to August 19.

    On price, we find that Sprint PCS will build upon its national pricing
    schematic with its introduction of data, rather than become more aggressive for
    national voice minute pricing. We would emphasize the data pricing described
    in this report are indications and are still subject to change ahead of the
    launch. We have received indications that Sprint will maintain its current
    pricing for national voice minutes, which is constructive for the industry.
    However, the decision may limit the company's ability to improve its share
    relative to the aggressive pricing tactics of its competitors. We find the
    data pricing indications to still be somewhat expensive with a minimum
    increment of around $10/month on the existing national plans for 2 MB and
    likely around $0.02/Kilobyte thereafter. All-in, pricing is not substantially
    cheaper than current data plans in the market.

    On the handset front, we believe Sprint will launch with several new color
    phones by Samsung, Sanyo, and LG as well as with a PC Card, likely from
    Novatel. Price points for the handsets should range between $179.99 and
    $279.99."

    "* Branding -- We expect Sprint PCS to launch a new brand name for its "3G"
    service, "PCS Vision." The service will offer applications such as MMS
    (multi-media messaging), games, downloadable ring-tones and screen savers,
    and ISP-like access for laptops/PDAs.

    * Timing -- We find a substantial level of noise within the channels, regarding
    the launch date of Sprint's "3G" service. Based on our channel checks, we
    believe "3G" capable phones may go on sale in the indirect channels in store
    such as Best Buy and Circuit City, beginning on August 8. New displays may
    not be constructed until the weekend. The "official" launch may not occur
    until, at least, August 12, and may extend to August 19. Our conclusion is
    that August 8 will begin somewhat of a soft launch, with the promotional
    campaign set for, at least, 1-2 weeks later. We find few employees have been
    trained on the service, based on our discussions. Some employees expected to
    be trained within the next week. Also, several company stores expected to
    receive their full "3G" displays from Sprint within the next 7-10 days. We
    do not believe the direct PCS stores are stocking material levels of
    inventory of the new phones, yet.

    * Pricing -- We have learned that Sprint PCS is currently planning to maintain
    its national voice pricing and charge a premium for data access by the
    megabyte and kilobyte. Our data points on pricing are preliminary and are
    subject to change ahead of the launch. We believe Sprint will begin offering
    data packages at an access level of $49.99 with data plans going up to
    $119.99. The company will offer these plans on several new color-screen
    phones with data capabilities as well as a PC-card modem at launch. Services
    will initially focus around multi-media messaging (including digital
    pictures), gaming, and laptop connectivity.

    Figure 1 highlights the preliminary pricing indications we have received from
    our research. Sprint has essentially added a $10 charge for 2 MB of data to
    its popular national price points at $39.99 and $49.99. For 8 MB of data,
    Sprint has typically added $20-$25 to each of the access charges. We expect
    the additional charge per KB to be around $0.02 if customers break their
    buckets.

    FIGURE 1. PRELIMINARY INDICATIONS ON 3G PRICING

    Monthly Charge
    $49.99 $59.99 $74.99 $84.99 $89.99 $99.99 $119.99
    Peak Min. 350 500 750 750 1,000 1,000 1,300
    Off-Peak Min. 3,650 4,500 5,750 5,750 7,000 7,000 8,700
    MB Data 2 2 2 8 2 8 8
    Source: SSB research and estimates.

    To put the pricing into perspective, we return to our VEP, voice-equivalent
    pricing model, that is far from perfect, but allows us to compare the price
    for data services on an apples-to-apples basis with voice. The methodology
    uses average throughput of the data network to convert data traffic into
    voice minutes. This can give us a back of the envelope measurement to
    compare with voice capacity and pricing. We calculate a voice equivalent
    price (VEP) per minute for a given data plan as follows:

    where VEM, or voice equivalent minutes, is defined by the following formula:

    Using average throughput of 30 kbps (our average 1X experience on Verizon's
    Express Network), we find Sprint is pricing these buckets at a healthy
    implied voice equivalent price of $0.70 - $1.13/minute

    FIGURE 2. VOICE-EQUIVALENT PRICE POINTS

    VEP
    Throughput 2 MB 8 MB
    20 kb/sec $0.75 $0.47
    30 kb/sec $1.13 $0.70
    40 kb/sec $1.50 $0.94
    Source: SSB Estimates.

    The sensitivity analysis above shows that Sprint has flexibility to increase
    the size of the data buckets, especially if the loaded 3G network offers
    faster average throughput speeds. As the speed of the network improves,
    Sprint is able to achieve better voice equivalent pricing per minute. Data
    margins will be sensitive to the cost for content and subscriber acquisition
    and education.

    Sprint is clearly trying to hold the line on its national voice pricing,
    which is constructive for the industry and the company's subscriber
    economics. However, its national competitors have not broadly shared
    Sprint's strategy. Thus, pricing is a double-edged sword for PCS as the
    company is trying to improve subscriber economics at low access plans, but
    may limit its marketshare in the process. We do appreciate Sprint's effort
    to differentiate on its service offering, rather than on price, and view it
    as a constructive signal that Sprint is focused on its subscriber
    profitability. On the data pricing front, we believe Sprint's data pricing,
    like its competitors, runs the risk of revenue cannibalization for customers
    that use too much or too little data. We still believe material data revenue
    is, at least, 12 months away given the pricing plans and level of customer
    education required. We highlight the pricing of its competitors' 2.5G data
    services below."

    "* Handset Selection -- We are enthusiastic for the launch of Sprint's new line-
    up of handsets that should begin with at least two color-screen phones at or
    below $200 and a PC-card for laptops/PDAs. We expect Sprint's phones to
    include the color Samsung N400 which should retail for $199.99 and likely a
    color-screen Sanyo 4900 for $179.99. These phones should be 1X voice and
    data capable. Sprint should also offer the Samsung A500 for around $279.99.
    We also expect LG to launch a color-screen flip phone at or near the launch
    date, but we could not ascertain the SRP (suggested retail price) from our
    channel checks. We expect Sprint to deploy several PC-card modems that will
    range in features and price. We expect PC-card modems to range from $249.99
    - $399.99 at retail. The company should also shortly launch the Audiovox
    Thera, an integrated phone/PDA using Pocket PC, as well as the color
    Handspring Treo."

  9. Re:At $1 to 2$ MB transfer.... by RoundSparrow · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Agreed, the prices stink.

    Verizon may not have as much coverage yet, but their Express Network 3G data service has a $99/month unlimited usage (day and night) plan.

    Sprint wants $120 for 120MB, with $1/MB overage. Those rates STINK!

    Maybe on a PDA you can do likttle 1MB downloads, but what is the point? The 14.4 service is almost as fast for your slow little Palm Pilot.

    Sprint really needs to reconsider the pricing. There are millions of geeks with laptops looking for wireless (like Richochet) used to have, but not at these prices.

    The major SNAFU is that there is no off-peak pricing. I bet most geeks would go for a "weekend and night unlimited plan" for $70/month.

    And I firmly believe that Verizon isn't giving it away at $99/month... I mean just how much are you going to use it? Verizon has been giving away unlimited voice + 14.4 data night+weekends for $5 a month... as they realized that with "Unlimited" there is only so much you are going to use it.

    Sprint had a chance, so far, they have blown it.

  10. Re:here we go by Foss · · Score: 4, Insightful

    .. because it's impossible for you to switch the thing off when you don't want to be reached.

    They're good for emergencies. Why not get one purely for that purpose? I bought a cheap shitty top-up-card thing for next to nothing, and I'm glad I did. Only the closest friends and family have my number so I don't get bothered unless it's urgent.

    --
    You've got mail. Pattern baldness. - Crow
  11. Ah, gotta love the brainwashed Sprint troll. by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yet another person spews out regurgitated Sprint PCS "The Clear Alternative to Ourselves" commercials.

    Verizon may be a patchwork, but even their digital area is larger than Sprint's puny "nationwide" network.

    Look at a coverage map of Verizon's America's Choice plan (These are the digital coverage areas - I don't think the analog towers have the advanced roaming features needed for such a plan). Then look at the coverage for Sprint's plans.

    Sprint's "roaming" area is about 75% of the map. Verizon's "covered" area with America's Choice is 60%+ of the map.

    I have complete digital coverage with all features over most of upstate New York (the boonies), including where I went to school in Ithaca. Sprint??? Syracuse, Buffalo, and recently Binghamton, that's it. Oh, Ithaca now has service as of a few months ago, but if you leave town with Sprint you're roaming. The entire region was digital for Frontier Cellular (now Verizon) customers over three years ago.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  12. Cellular Response by Moridineas · · Score: 4, Funny

    I really enjoy how invariably the posts in each slashdot article about cellphones are split 50/50 between:

    a) "I HATE CELLPHONES THEY ARE THE BANE OF ALL THINGS GOOD AND SHOULD BE OUTLAWED, GREAT THIS JUST MEANS THAT EVEN MORE PEOPLE WILL BE YAPPING IN PUBLIC AND AT MOVIES" (seen here)

    and

    b) "FINALLY CRAPPY OLD AMERICA IS CATCHING UP WITH THE REST OF THE WORLD, FINALLY, WHAT TOOK YOU SO LONG, WE'RE STILL BETTER, TAKE THAT AMERICAN CAPITALISM, CELL PHONES FOREVER!!" (seen here)

  13. Nothing says.... by SomeOtherGuy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    bound to fail more than charging the same for 100 megabytes downloaded through a tiny screen than it costs me for my car payment. I am not exactly a tight wad. I think my $35 a month for my cable modem connection is the best thing since sliced bread -- but you would not believe how many people refuse to even pay that for home high speed connects. (these are even people in the tech industry...) This is the market that these cell phone companies are going to try to tap for an extra $80 bucks or so to download a few megs through their cellphones??? What are they smoking?

    --
    (+1 Funny) only if I laugh out loud.
  14. Re:Doesn't anyone use a phone as a phone anymore? by PigleT · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Datapoint: a couple of weeks after acquiring my current communicative toy(TM) - a simple nokia 6310 - I found myself using said GPRS at about 2am to hunt hospitals in a given town.

    Compared to the hassle of hunting a pen & paper and listening while some insert-female-voice-here noise dictates a phone number, being able to see a little bit of text in front of you has its uses.

    Personally I think the remaining 99.5% of the time this is going to be used is on the executive corporate toilet - anyone for next-gen Snake between the stalls? ;)

    --
    ~Tim
    --
    .|` Clouds cross the black moonlight,
    Rushing on down to the circle of the turn
  15. Yeah, Well, I'm Not Running Out to Buy It by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you are considering a purchase of any kind of internet connectivity, wireless or otherwise, from Sprint, I have some advice for you.

    Run. Run like the wind and don't look back.

    I just had Sprint's 8 Mbit Down/ 1 Mbit up business ADSL installed a month ago. It worked beautifully, gave me 5 usable static IPs, and was a modest $160/month for a two year contract.

    Within two weeks of having the service I got an email alluding to a "reorganization" of their DSL service.

    Eight days later I got a snail mail telling me the service was being cancelled for "economic" reasons ("we would have held you to your two-year contract as a weak individual, but don't even think of trying to hold us to our end of the bargain, and here's a $400 refund on your $600 bill of shut-up money"). Oh, and we'll give you a service that is one sixth as fast (1.5 Mbit down, 384k up) for $130 month, installation waived, because we're such nice folks. Of course, I can buy the exact same service Sprint is reselling (Covad ADSL) directly from Covad for just $80/month ($50 less per month for the identical product!), so that great deal Sprint is offering isn't so great after all.

    When I tried to get clarification by phone from Sprint representatives who apparently knew even less than I, I got as a response "look, half of us our losing their jobs, what do you want?"

    I want the service I signed a two year contract to receive and am paying for, and I want to know what the hell is going on.

    So, long story short: there is no way in hell I will buy any service, wireless or otherwise, from a company as flakey and unreliable as Sprint has proven themselves to be, and I would encourage anyone else considering any of their services to be extremely skeptical of Sprint's ability to deliver.

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  16. Ithaca is just one of many examples... by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have yet to lose digital coverage and features with my phone in ANY area where my roaming light wasn't on, and I've done a lot of traveling up and down the Northeast. My roaming light rarely turns on. Verizon blew away Sprint in Ithaca, and it's marginally better where I'm currently living in Central Jersey.

    If you want a better example, try inputting 08836 as your zip code for Sprint.

    Compare Sprint's coverage of New Jersey (50% coverage of one of the most densely populated states in the country? You've got to be kidding me!!!) to Verizon's 100% coverage, which has yet to go to analog fallback or lose features for me. (I am now living in central Jersey.)

    Basically, Verizon and its predecessors had superior coverage 2-3 years ago to what Sprint has now, and will always remain ahead of the game.

    --
    retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
  17. Flat-rate Ricochet coming back up by Animats · · Score: 4, Informative
    Ricochet, the flat-rate 900MHz wireless service, is coming back up, Denver is just about to turn back on, and the other ciites with those little Ricochet nodes on the street lights should come back on this year.

    Ricochet is about 40-100Kb/s, so it's comparable to 3G. And it's flat-rate, at $44.95/month.

    I had Ricochet service five years ago, and it was quite good. It was a viable alternative to dial-up at the time.

  18. Unlimited Data Available by tiomapengineer · · Score: 3, Informative

    " For a limited time, customers can sign up for unlimited data usage plans for $49.99 for the first three months and $99.99 for the rest of the contract term" News.com story