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Microsoft and Wireless Authentication

An anonymous reader writes: "Microsoft's been working on a new, secure authentication standard for 802.11b called PEAP. [ed. note: it's a draft standard] Cisco already offers secure authentication for their own wireless gear with LEAP, and did an outstanding job of making this capability available for Linux and OS/X, as well as for Windows. My question is, since PEAP is dependent upon the Windows EAP-TLS infrastructure, are Linux and OS/X going to be left out in the cold as this new standard is pushed by MS? Sifry's has some good commentary and links. Opensource wireless hackers, are you working on this?"

135 comments

  1. Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by catwh0re · · Score: 1
    This sounds very microsoft, "Let's push a microsoft only standard across the board, for something that already exists." Hopefully it'll make more users change to us.

    Meanwhile other companies use things like iPod to lure users.

    1. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The worst case scenario is that it gives people more reason to go to Linux or OSX. Sounds funny I know, but I've overheard several "geez, MS tightening up that market too?" conversations around the office. Every time MS tightens it's grip, my company thinks harder about how to not be dependent on them.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by catwh0re · · Score: 1

      Well it's really the truth, you can't lock your non-windows office out of the wireless network. So people have to use the cisco method of authentication. It's the monopoly trying to kick in too late really.

    3. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I definatly found the same thing where I work. A bit over a year ago we decided to go with (now Microsoft) Great Plains for some of our software. Today MS not only owns Great Plains, but all of the competitors we were considering as well. That's certainly enough to make ME paranoid, but even my boss is starting to dread Microsoft.

      As a sad sidenote, I've noticed more and more that GP is being less and less pronounced on their booklets and brocures. Guess that's what happens when you're assimalated.

    4. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "My question is, since PEAP is dependent upon the Windows EAP-TLS infrastructure, are Linux and OS/X going to be left out in the cold as this new standard is pushed by MS?"

      Of course. Did you not take notice of how "open" their winmodem software was? Due to that single strategy, an uncountable number of Linux users were forced to buy a new modem with a controller implemented in hardware if they wanted to access the internet. The same strategy is being applied here. Different protocol, same ruthless game. If successful, they would be forcing anyone who wanted to access the network to use Windows! That's too much of a risk if you ask me, and too much power to hand over to a company as rogueish as Microsoft.

    5. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Because all operating systems are written by programmers, I assume that any operating system is much smarter than me. Thus, any good operating system should try to outsmart me by restricting my options at every turn. Linux, like all versions of Unix, is lousy at restricting my options because at the command line virtually any operation can be performed with ease. (For example, 'rm -rf /win' could 'delete an entire mounted directory, with no popup window warnings whatsoever.)

      I'm proud to say that there is no such danger in XP. Windows pop up when I want to make a change, and then more pop up to ask if I'm sure I want the change. Thankfully, Windows XP looks after my computer's well-being by occasionally switching configuration settings from the way I want them to what the OS programmers think they might probably ought to be. Boy, I'm just impressed with how smart they are. Once I learned to live with whatever the default settings are on any new hardware I install, I can't say the number of hours I have saved.

      I use that spare time to reboot my Windows XP machine multiple times a day. Technical support personnel recommend that I do it regularly-- kind of like brushing my teeth. To help remind me of this necessity, windows pop up to tell me to reboot whenever I make a configuration change. By now my machine is minty fresh, I figure.

      There is no such useful rebooting in a Linux system. It is as reliable as the sunrise, with uptimes in weeks, months and years. Virtually no configuration change requires a reboot, to boot. Imagine all that plaque in the computer. Gross!

      In XP I am prevented from making dangerous fundamental configuration changes unless I use a special "registry editor". I have found it so useful to have this separate editor that I hope in future versions they go all the way and supply a separate editor for each file on the disk-- in that way windows could pop up at every keystroke to warn me that changing any line in the file I am editing could cause the system to not run properly. If this were only the case, people would finally learn that it is best to just stick with the mouse and they would be freed of the need to constantly move their hands back to the keyboard. (If one stops to think about it, the mouse is a much better device to use than the keyboard. Ever hear of someone getting carpal tunnel syndrome from a mouse? No. It's comfortable and ergonomic. Like Morse code devices. That's how long distance communication started, after all.)

      Linux, by contrast, requires no special editor to change configuration files. The fact that there is no "registry" in Linux allows the abomination of using any text editor whatsoever to do the configuration. Can you believe that configuration files are usually stored clear text? Talk about dangerous!

      I am also happy to report that I have experienced no truth to the rumor that Windows disks become corrupt after improper shutdowns. Indeed, I have been forced to improperly shutdown the machine innumerable times after it locks up, and I have no apparent problems to report regarding the disk. No such claim can be made for Linux. They say something about lack of data points. Excuses are all I ever seem to hear from the Linux crowd.

      By sheer size alone, Windows XP beats Linux hands down. It is so much bigger, it is _obvious_ that it is better. Why would you want a small OS with the large disks and RAM sizes we have these days? For this reason alone, I heartily recommend Windows as a way to maximize resource utilization. Your CPU and disk will constantly be pegged to the limit, the way god intended. The Linux kernel and drivers accounts for only about 750KB. Why, even the Microsoft Win16 subsystem uses more space than that.

      It is no surprise that Windows XP costs $300 on the retail market and Linux doesn't cost anything. People know what they want, and they want Windows XP. Because Linux is free, that means it's basically worthless. The same goes for all the development tools, remotable GUIs, and applications, which all cost money for Windows (i.e., are worth something) and free for Linux (worthless!).

      Installing software is very easy in Windows XP. I usually slip in CDs without even reading instructions or warnings, and just double click on whatever window pops up. There is no need to read anything or touch the keyboard. (Did I mention that I hate that thing?) Well, OK, I have learned the hard way the machine locks up if I don't take the time to close all other applications.

      Linux, by contrast, requires typing on the keyboard to get anything to install at all. And you always have to know the NAME of program you want to install. For example, in Slackware, you have to type "pkgtool" to install a program. Linux needs to get with the 21st century!

      Windows XP follows the DOS convention of putting \r\n at the end of every line of a text file. While this is only a mild concern because of the relative rarity of text files on Windows machines these days-- thank god--it helps to differentiate between the text files and the other files. Sadly, Linux makes no distinction between text and other files.

      If I legitimately purchase Windows XP, I can call Microsoft customer support to get help with my problems. After a short hold time of an hour or so, they always help me. Ever since I told them that I was dual booting to Linux, they were able to flag my account and now each time I call even the entry level support personnel I am connected to say that Linux is the source of my problems. Everyone seems to agree that Linux is no good. The more I listen, the more I'm impressed with the knowledge of the support staff there.

      By contrast, in Linux, all I have is stockpiles of resources and documentation that I would actually have to read in order to understand. Sure, I could obtain Linux support from a commercial organization, but they would probably just tell me I have to use a text editor to fix up my system.

      In the end, I have no need for that old computer donkey Unix. I don't need to run big Unix tasks, after all. I refuse to become one of those a bug-eyed computer users, that's for sure. As soon as I can keep Windows XP from crashing for long enough, I'm going to delete my Linux partition, i.e., the equivalent of moving it to the recycle bin, saying that I'm sure, emptying the recycle bin, and again saying that I'm sure I want to empty it.

    6. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shut the fuck up.

      Average Joe will not go to Linux or OS/X because of this dog shit. It will keep them from it.

      What will you do now that you've realized how horrid Linux/OS/X are? I suggest killing yourself.

      Face it, you will never have the GUI responsiveness with XFree86 (in particular, not attacking OS/X for this one) that Windows has always had. I can take an Athlon XP2000+, with a GeForce 4 and 1.5 gigs of ram and have slower "snappiness" and performance than with a 200mhz, 4mb video card and 64M of ram with even Windows 98.

      LOL! Try me. Just sit down, give your brain a good hard workout and just fucking try to prove me wrong.

    7. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by frascone · · Score: 2


      But, is that better or worse than just using an existing protocol and filling it full of vendor specific stuff so that it will only operate with other microsoft items.

      Case in point: Have you ever tried to get a dhcp address from a hotel with high speed access? If you 're running windows, it works great. If you're running linux (and sniffing the connection, of course), you see responses filled with microsoft vendor specific extensions, and you do *not* get a lease.

      Either way it sucks. I hate Bill.

    8. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by zapfie · · Score: 2

      Uh, winmodems weren't invented, nor are they currently designed, by Microsoft. It is just a generic term meaning a modem that uses CPU and OS resources in place of some onboard chips to lessen the cost, Sorry to burst your bubble.

      --
      slashdot!=valid HTML
    9. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Michael Eisner: Those people look like ants from up here.

      Bill Gates: They ARE ants Michael! They ARE ants!

    10. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by catwh0re · · Score: 1
      If I could mod up your comment I would.

      Microsoft are well known for polluting protocols to be microsoft only, particular examples including printing.

      Some may argue it's better for the simple users, when the actual fact is that MS rarely implements anything properly (unless of course if it's to defeat some random flare of competition, aka netscape and others) A great example is the fact that it's easier to get an apple to speak to windows via dhcp(or manual gateways), than it is to get windows 98/me/2000 to speak to a windows machine.

    11. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by Dalcius · · Score: 1

      Shut the fuck up.

      Don't feed the trolls, I know, I know...

      Average Joe will not go to Linux or OS/X because of this dog shit. It will keep them from it.

      I love this argument! The average Joe and Jane, namely my parents, use Linux on their home box. They are far from what anyone would call "computer literate." Try Ximian before you make stupid, uninformed comments.

      Face it, you will never have the GUI responsiveness with XFree86 (in particular, not attacking OS/X for this one) that Windows has always had.

      Obviously you haven't tried the latest in BloatWare from Microsoft, namely Windows XP, and compared it to Linux.

      I don't know what kind of config you have, but I've run a Linux/Win98 dual boot on the following systems:

      Pentium 266, 64MB RAM
      The programs menu in Windows was slightly faster (and only in the beginning). All other window operations in Linux were equal or faster.

      Pentium 333, 190MB RAM (laptop)
      Same story (on this system now).

      Duron 750, 256MB RAM
      Linux: Faster

      Thunderbird 1.3gig, 512MB DDR RAM
      Linux: Faster

      I can take an Athlon XP2000+, with a GeForce 4 and 1.5 gigs of ram and have slower "snappiness" and performance than with a 200mhz, 4mb video card and 64M of ram with even Windows 98.

      With even Windows 98? You obviously don't know much about Microsoft software progression. You see, over time, they add more "features" to the OS, such as bloated, fruity, 3d-ish interfaces (Read: XP) that drag down the system. "Even Windows 98" is hardly a correct thing to say. Using 98 would be a better solution for speed than using anything newer. Try Windows XP on that 200mhz machine, it'll be slow as a dog. Glad I could help.

      In fact, my parent's box, which used to run 98, was unbelievably slow due to the normal system degradation common with Windows. Even after a default install (which I had done at least two times previously due to system problems), 98 wasn't very quick to respond. Linux, on the other hand, while the menus are slower (at the beginning only), handles windows (max, min, etc), virtual desktops, etc., with the same perkiness of Windows 98.

      Hey guy, install Windows XP on a Celeron 300 and Red Hat, Debian, SuSE, or about anything else on the same box. Tell me which one runs faster.

      Then go find an old 486 and find a version of Windows that's still supported that you can use on it. Oh, can't find one? Now go try Linux.

      Take your uninformed/unbalanced opinion to www.linuxsucks.com, some of the folks there might understand you.

      --
      ~Dalcius
      Rome wasn't burnt in a day.
    12. Re:Insert Conspiracy Theory Here by Angus+McNitt · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the main reason that Microsoft is cooler: The Acronym. Every MS product has a cool acornym, even the company's name has one. Linux doesn't even have one for it's name, and after that they are few and far between. What is it with you nerds and full names? And everybody knows that the cooler somethign is the more acronyms it has.

      And then all those extra desktops in X. If god intended you to have more desktops, he would have given you more monitors.

      --
      "To Do Is To Be" - Socrates, "To Be Is To Do" - Sartre, "Do Be Do Be Do" - Sinatra
  2. How can open source hackers work on it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's just a fucking draft (not completed might I add). Christ my grandma could post a better article.

  3. What's there to work on? by srwalter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think the more logical approach is rather to more thoroughly develop the existing standing LEAP. Just because MS made a new standard doesn't mean that everyone has to use it.

    Seems to me it is a much more efficient use of man-power to just ignore it; maybe it will go away. I don't see why Cisco would invest their time in money in making themselves compatible to a competing technology. The only one who benefits from it is MS, therefore, they should be the only ones to use it. And if they /are/ the only ones to use it, it doesn't even benefit them.

    --
    Freedom is the freedom to say that 2 + 2 = 4
    1. Re:What's there to work on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cisco should make LEAP work on all platfroms if for no other reason just to proove their are a company with better charactor and a higher level of intergety, not like Microsoft that keeps working to only enhance their lock in on the desktop and OS while making it difficult for other platfroms to be comatible...

    2. Re:What's there to work on? by blixel · · Score: 4, Interesting

      not like Microsoft that keeps working to only enhance their lock in on the desktop and OS while making it difficult for other platfroms to be comatible...

      What's the problem? MS has already painted themself into a virtual corner. They have the Desktop and that's all they have. By doing things like this they are just adding more coats of paint, hence - further insuring they have no way out of the corner. Meanwhile CISCO and other companies, both profit and non profit, are doing the "right thing" and are gaining a foothold in other, and in my opinion - more important markets. Technology is changing rapidly. Microsoft won the Desktop. Good for them - but who really cares? The Desktop as we know it is disolving rapidly. What is MS going to do then? Only time will tell...

    3. Re:What's there to work on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At Cisco one of the key "Core values" is "No technology religion". A valid and noble goal.

    4. Re:What's there to work on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > I think the more logical approach is rather to more thoroughly develop the existing standing LEAP. Just because MS made a new standard doesn't mean that everyone has to use it.

      The problem is the desktop monopoly; if Microsoft incorporates it into the OS install, then almost everyone will use it, just like they use Internet Explorer. Then they complain when other stuff doesn't work with their OS, etc, etc.

    5. Re:What's there to work on? by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 4, Informative

      I'm not closely familiar with LEAP, but it works with major platforms already. LEAP works with Cisco cards which are supported under Windows and Linux, and with Apple's AirPort cards (not the AirPort Base Station, though) as long as you have revision 2.0 (free download) or later.

      Of course, this doesn't mean LEAP covers Sun, SGI, Cray, and other hardware/OS combinations. But then, you probably won't be setting up your workstations and supercomputers so you can wander around with them; nor are you likely to have corporate visitors to plunk down an SGI on visits. The current options cover much of the personal computer market.

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
    6. Re:What's there to work on? by afidel · · Score: 1

      We also cover a number of pocketpc based products including the ipaq.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    7. Re:What's there to work on? by lizrd · · Score: 2

      LEAP is a proprietary protocol and does not have very much of the way of cross vendor support. If you want to use LEAP, you pretty much need to have both Cisco client adapters and Cisco access points. The technology has been licensed by a few other vendors, but it is far from widely accepted. PEAP on the other hand, despite being developed by Microsoft, is an open standard with a draft RFC and everything. Overall, it stands a much better chance of being able to work with generic wireless equipment (MS will see to it that the most common chipsets are supported with windows drivers). In addition, you aren't tied to a MS PKI with PEAP. The protocol is also supposed to support authentication via MS-CHAP v2, which is a username/password authentication protocol already supported by some open source applicantions, including freeradius.

      --
      I don't want free as in beer. I just want free beer.
    8. Re:What's there to work on? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As long as the PocketPC device supports PCMCIA/PC Cards...there's no CF cards that currently support LEAP which leaves a lot of handheld devices in the dark.

  4. Wireless Hackers by Wumpus · · Score: 5, Funny

    Opensource wireless hackers, are you working on this?

    *Yawn*

    No, we're not. Can I go back to sleep now?

  5. Secure? by sloveless · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    "Microsoft's been working on a new, secure authentication standard...."

    Hopefully, "secure" implies slightly more secure than Windows 98 "secure". I wouldn't count on it, though.

    1. Re:Secure? by fidget42 · · Score: 1
      Hopefully, "secure" implies slightly more secure than Windows 98 "secure".
      Of course it will. It will be Windows ME secure, or IIS secure, or IE secure, or something like that.
      --
      The dogcow says "Moof!"
    2. Re:Secure? by Chicane-UK · · Score: 2

      Sheesh.. I am hardly one to stand up for Microsoft, but how can you compare Microsofts history for system security by using a nearly 5 year old example of their OS!

      I should imagine if you plonked an unsecured *n*x box of any distribution on the net without any patches, from around 1998, it would be comprimised just as quickly..

      --
      "Hey! Unless this is a nude love-in, get the hell off my property!!"
    3. Re:secure? by Havokmon · · Score: 2
      secure authentication [...] dependent upon the Windows EAP-TLS infrastructure

      Just by the sound of it it doesn't look very secure to me.

      You think that's not secure.. I setup a wireless network for my mom, who runs XP. When I did the test setup on Win98 machines, I had to specify the 128bit key on each client, just so I could get a connection. I don't want unknowns to access the network. When I went to the XP box, guess what option was present:
      "My key is provided for me"

      WTF?

      Fortunately it didn't work.

      --
      "I can't give you a brain, so I'll give you a diploma" - The Great Oz (blatently stolen sig)
  6. secure? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    secure authentication [...] dependent upon the Windows EAP-TLS infrastructure

    Just by the sound of it it doesn't look very secure to me.

  7. It just doesn't matter, it just doesn't matter by GravySkin · · Score: 0

    Likely MS will get it considered a "standard" because of the large desktop market share.

    Microsoft is going to beat companies and individuals about the head because 95 % of users rely on their desktop. Plus they got all the good fonts.

    "Even if God himself came down here and played on our team it wouldn't matter because all the really good looking girls would go to camp Mohawk."

    --
    "never met a Microsoft zealot"
    1. Re:It just doesn't matter, it just doesn't matter by MaxVlast · · Score: 1

      They do not have all the good fonts, my good sir. I suggest you look at the faces that come with Mac OS X. That Microsoft package of fonts looks like a 1985 Mazda next to the slick fonts (in several character sets) that Apple provides.

      --
      There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
      Max V.
      NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
    2. Re:It just doesn't matter, it just doesn't matter by GravySkin · · Score: 0

      I meant compared to the crufty ass fonts of linux. OSX is very nice.

      --
      "never met a Microsoft zealot"
  8. OS X support by _fuzz_ · · Score: 2, Informative

    Microsoft supports its proprietary NTLMv2 on Mac OS X (http://www.microsoft.com/mac/products/win2ksfm/de fault.asp) so they might also support OS X for this.

    --
    47% of all statistics are made up on the spot.
  9. foolish by SlugLord · · Score: 1

    it's foolish to worry about. If there's hardware encryption, it's gonna stick better than software encryption from microsoft. Microsoft has a big (but non-monopolistic, of course) market share, but not enough to oust a standard my cisco, in my (uninformed) opinion.

    1. Re:foolish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, think about it for a second....right. Don't bait the trolls...

      -JPJ

  10. Standard? by JamesOfTheDesert · · Score: 3, Insightful
    My question is, since PEAP is dependent upon the Windows EAP-TLS infrastructure, are Linux and OS/X going to be left out in the cold as this new standard is pushed by MS?

    My answer is, it won't become a standard unless companies other than Microsoft support it. Besides, there is a big difference between "a standard" and "the standard". I'd be curious to know how many of "the standards" (HTTP, TCP/IP, etc.) require the use of proprietary technology.

    --

    Java is the blue pill
    Choose the red pill
    1. Re:Standard? by svvampy · · Score: 1

      Cisco + Microsoft = standard

    2. Re:Standard? by superpeach · · Score: 1

      Probably not the same, but very close...
      I dont know of any non-microsoft browsers which support MS extensions to HTML very well (although some may try). But, the number of web sites I go to which tell me to download IE or fuck off is still growing. This sounds like the same kind of thing, if it is going to be used by people at home - who are more likely to have Windows than anything else, then it will probably end up the default (It almost certainly will if MS manages to buy enough companies into its own little PEAP group). Most users may not even know it is turned on, they will only know when they get a box showing some sort of "Unable to authenticate with base station" like message when they try to communicate with a non-PEAP device. It will be the non-PEAP device which is at fault, obviously, because it always worked before.

    3. Re:Standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      word documents

  11. I Spy Future Proofing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just got a neat flash from my crystal ball. There was a shot of a Microsoft Executive saying:

    'Well, you cannot blame us for weaknesses in our cryptographic technology - we called the protocol 'PEEP' for a very good reason'

    The only truely good Microsoft networking technology has been stuff that they outsourced, bought, or stole from others. Point this to your pointy haired manager, along with all the nasty stories on the net about 802.11b and the cash-hoovering technologies people are promoting to make this appear to be secure, and the idea will die.

  12. OS/X? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    Is that like a newer version of OS/2?

  13. Oh god MS must be up to something by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow are we gonna have crummy articles posted everytime MicroSucks is scheming and planning something. Vaporware as far as I'm concerned...

  14. open1x.org by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    There's an open source effort that supports 802.1x with EAP-TLS (http://www.open1x.org). One could probably extend this to work with PEAP, if needed. But there are other protocols that may "win out", such as TTLS or LEAP.

  15. Re:Breaking news: *BSD is dying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did anyone actually that post?

  16. We have our own! by bartman · · Score: 5, Informative

    Some of the people from the FreeS/WAN team have been working on WaveSec. Wavesec uses IPSec, a well known and trusted standard, to secure the radio waves.

    --
    -- bartman
    1. Re:We have our own! by bartman · · Score: 2, Informative

      The actual home page of WaveSec is this.

      --
      -- bartman
    2. Re:We have our own! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LEAP is a secure *authentication* standard. It's used to prevent people from being able to associate to a wireless AP until they provide a username and password.

      Maybe WaveSec does this, but the home page makes it look like it's more about encrypting the data for anyone that happens to connect. This needs to happen, obviously, but it's a different problem.

    3. Re:We have our own! by Jacco+de+Leeuw · · Score: 1
      ...makes it look like it's more about encrypting the data for anyone that happens to connect.

      Only if you happen to have the RSA keys. Looks like IPSEC supports authentication too, if you ask me...

      --
      -------
      Warning: Slashdot may contain traces of nuts.
  17. Just use VPN by A+Commentor · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why add new software when there is software that will handle this already. The wireless link is just as unsecure as the internet, 802.11b should always be placed OUTSIDE of the firewall (w/ firewall protecting your private network). Why is this so hard?

    --

    Looking for any old 8-bit Heathkit/Zenith software/hardware - http://heathkit.garlanger.com

    1. Re:Just use VPN by MaxQuordlepleen · · Score: 1

      Agreed in general, but by doing so you are raising the cost of a wireless LAN extension significantly.

    2. Re:Just use VPN by Muggins+the+Mad · · Score: 1

      > 802.11b should always be placed OUTSIDE of the
      > firewall (w/ firewall protecting your private
      > network). Why is this so hard?

      That'd be quite wonderful to me,
      Because then, you see,
      I could surf the 'net for absolutely free.

      - MugginsM

    3. Re:Just use VPN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not true, have you everheard of border routers, you simply only allow outbound traffic through your border router that origionates from your firewall with a simple access list.

    4. Re:Just use VPN by Muggins+the+Mad · · Score: 1

      > Not true, have you everheard of border routers,
      > you simply only allow outbound traffic through
      > your border router that origionates from your
      > firewall with a simple access list.

      Easier said than done - remember wireless APs usually let the client choose their own IP address.

      Sure, the physical wiring can fix that, but that's starting to get non-easy.

      And two firewalls? Not many companies need that.
      Many have one for their LAN, with their servers
      hosted elsewhere.

      - MugginsM

    5. Re:Just use VPN by SectoidRandom · · Score: 2

      A vpn is great except for one thing; CPU use, software encryption with something like FreeSWAN will very quickly use up that 600Mhz pc/router you use for authentication. Think about five clients and that thing is hosed. :( (There is a nice formula for cpu requirements at the FreeSWAN page I think)

      Yes VPN (say IPSEC / L2TP) in hardware would be great for this, but if your talking 50+ users the cost will skyrocket, and worse if like me you are talking about community wireless networking 500+ users, it's not an option.

    6. Re:Just use VPN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why not just use ssh ?

    7. Re:Just use VPN by caluml · · Score: 1

      This is all very well. As one poster pointed out, the processing power for the VPN server would be huge. However, we suffer a different problem. We have a huge beefy vpn solution - however, running 3DES on an iPaq reduces the throughput to 200-300kbps

    8. Re:Just use VPN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why add new software when there is software that will handle this already. The wireless link is just as unsecure as the internet, 802.11b should always be placed OUTSIDE of the firewall (w/ firewall protecting your private network). Why is this so hard?

      Because you have to run new network patches to wherever these APs are located whereas if they're just on the internal network there's likely to be a switch port nearby. This is a big bonus for a large campus. Instead of running fiber repeated patches all over hell and back to your gateway just plug it in.

    9. Re:Just use VPN by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      VPN solves some of the problems, not all. It only stops someone snooping your traffic, but anyone in-the-know uses SSH/SSL as much as possible and never ever transmits plain-text passwords anyway.

      However, VPN doesn't restrict access to my box. I've got a RedHat box running as a router and a rather large media store. I'm more concerned with people accessing it after breaking the weak WEP encryption than snooping my personal data.

      Also, you have to worry about routing this way. Getting access to the wireless network would allow the intruder to portscan merrily on private IP addresses that aren't locked down because they are behind the firewall and don't need to be. As always, it's a fine balance between security and functionality; I want those SMB shares to be accessable by me, but not an intruder. Short of MAC address validations (which can be spoofed), some sort of LEAP system is exactly what we need.

      This does bring a downside; LEAP would harm community wireless because you are trying to limit access. A system where authenticated users can access all resouces and unknown users just get net access would rule. I don't think this has been done by anyone yet.

      Unfortunatly, I went down the ad-hoc road thinking Linux could function well as the "Access Point". This set up does not allow for LEAP to be used though, so I'm stuck with standard wep and a strange paranoid feeling...

    10. Re:Just use VPN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Still not a problem, mac limit your wireless gateway to only those cards your it dept hands out, (easy to do), set static ips for it (again easy), and explicitly deny traffic from the wap on your border router. Traffic will then have to vpn into your internal and come back out the firewall to be passed out. Really only the last thing is needed. Mac limiting is an added bonus. The fact is unless you are a very small enterprise, you should always have a border router in place just for your bgp, so dual purpose it. 1500 bucks for a 2600 is all you really need.

      This isn't a solution for wide scale wireless replacement of wired lans, but I don't think 802.11 is going to be there for quite a while anyway.

    11. Re:Just use VPN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No offense but it sounds like you have to learn some basic security concepts. Don't make your router/gateway the same box you have a data store on, if you have a firewall with anything on it but the firewall, your done for. Game over. The only acceptable dual functional role for a firewall is vpn concentrator. Vpns still have to authenticate to accept traffic, therefore if your vpn concentrator is also your data store (if I understand you correctly) then simply block all traffic on the wireless link except esp, ike, pptp (or what ever vpn solution your using). This is really basic security guys.

      It also seem that one of you doesn't understand the vpn is not to protect data only, he is saying place your wap outside the firewall, have users vpn to get past the firewall to the data store which SHOULD be behind the firewall on a different box, gah.

    12. Re:Just use VPN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One last note, vpn technology currently in place already allows you to determine based on the user account what resources an authorized or unauthorized user has access to. These tools are already in place for wired networks, just treat the wap a switch going into your wired network, place it outside the firewall as it is an unsecured source, and you can then do anything you can normally do wired, including security and user based access.

      Gah it does take that much for 500 vpns by the way, we have about 200 running on a firewall-1 box sun e220 I believe. And there are much beafier vpn concentrators dedicated to the task, aka nortel contivity and the like. A pc with half a gig of ram can handle a huge amount of vpn connections. As far as the ipaq, well it all comes down to hardware accelerators, lots of nics now days include ipsec acceleration, simple enough.

  18. What's wrong with it? by vanyel · · Score: 4, Informative

    From my quick scan of the actual IETF draft, it takes the existing PPP authentication model and wraps it in TLS for security, which seems like a reasonable quick-fix. Given that it's being run through the IETF, which from a quick search, LEAP isn't, it would seem to me that PEAP is the better option of the two...

  19. LEAP? PEAP? Just say EAP-TTLS... by hrbrmstr · · Score: 5, Interesting

    EAP-LEAP is one of the worst attempts (after basic WEP) at developing a protocol to secure wireless communications. Better to do IPSec through a VPN than to use it.

    EAP-PEAP is not just a M$/Cisco standard (but they are major backers of it). There are four/five documented security problems with PEAP, the worst of which is some nefarious individual being able to take over your roaming session with almost no effort (especially with Cisco's beta implementation). Read the RFC if you want to verify. Word of caution to all wireless freaks: PEAP is probably going to be what you'll be using to roam between 802.11b "cells" when they start popping up all over (AT&T - amongst others - has plans...big plans...). Keep your ssh tunnels at the ready if you ride those etherwaves...

    EAP-TLS's major shortcoming is the reliance upon a PKI infrastructure (how many of *you* have certificates?).

    The only real way out (at the moment) of the wicked mess that is wireless networking is EAP-TTLS. It has the strong security of the encrypted communications of EAP-TLS without the need for certificates for authentication and handles roaming much more securely than EAP-PEAP.

    Unfortunatley, M$ and Cisco have embraced EAP-PEAP as the be-all, end-all of secure wireless communications. What we need is for some good developers to make stacks for Windows, Linux and MacOS so we can avoid being stuck in an insecure purgatory. Then again, Microsoft seems to encourage insecure wireless networks the way their interface to 802.11b networks is designed. I'm sure they (and lots of other large organizations) would love to see us use the most insecure method of wireless communications possible.

    Truth-be-told, it takes a great deal of horsepower in AP's (read: buy new h/w) and also takes some back-end systems to support EAP-PEAP or EAP-TTLS, and I doubt we'll see entries from Linksys or D-Link (and if we do see all-in-one solutions from them, it's game-over for security anyway). So there won't be a big saturation in the home market (where most of the wireless $$$ are going now).

    Smart Fortune 500's use VPN's on top of WEP (or the forthcoming next-gen WEP standard that rotates keys much more frequently) if they use it at all. The NIST (www.nist.gov) has all but told the government to just say "no" to wireless networks in any branch/office.

    I realize the point was to make sure we have tools in Linux so we aren't left out of wireless networks that employ EAP-PEAP. I say we try to ensure folks use the best possible technology *or* support multiple EAP subtypes (since there are lots of them and they're always adding more) and employ a method of restricting types of traffic on connections that had to use weaker (or no) authentication (i.e. WEP or LEAP? - need to use VPN... PEAP/TTLS? - maybe ok enough to go ahead w/o).

    --
    Mind the gap...
    1. Re:LEAP? PEAP? Just say EAP-TTLS... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Can you provide some reference for this claim:


      "There are four/five documented security problems with PEAP, the worst of which is some nefarious individual being able to take over your roaming session with almost no effort"

      I'm aware of several in WEP, but not PEAP. Being able to take over a roaming session would imply hijacking a TLS session, so is HTTPS also vulnerable?

    2. Re:LEAP? PEAP? Just say EAP-TTLS... by bogie · · Score: 5, Informative

      I think your rant is a bit misplaced. MS's PEAP is an effort to create a standard to go with MS's future HOME wireless products. Its not an effort to destroy existing EAPTTLS vendors like Funk et al, nor is it an effort to ensure linux clients can't participate in secure networks. How many linux users do you know that will be buying MS's home wireless kits?

      Regarding EAPTLS and certificates, it actually works very well and is completely Free if you using Win2k and XP clients as opposed to the expensive software that does EAPTTLS. A PKI that is setup to serve wireless clients in a corporate environment is not hard for any decent windows admin to setup. All you have to do is buy 802.1x hardware like the excellant Orinoco products and in under 2 hours you have a full 802.1x network with rotating keys and Mutual authentication. I have this set up at home and its awesome. You can read about how to set it up here. http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/pro/techinfo/de ployment/wireless/default.asp

      For those of you without a 2k AD domain, you can emulate this with opensoure software by using FreeRadius which now supports 802.1x http://www.freeradius.org/ Also for more opensource goodness please visit http://www.open1x.org/

      On tip for those of you interested in 802.1x is to buy a Orinoco RG1000 an excellent AP in its own right and flash it with the AP-500 firmware. That way you get a 802.1x Wireless AP for ~$100.

      In conclusion if you still reading realize that while MS is bad(very bad) this is not an effort to lock linux out or wireless security.

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
    3. Re:LEAP? PEAP? Just say EAP-TTLS... by Scott+Baio · · Score: 0
      I couldn't agree more. I don't think many people realize that microsoft is just another company trying to get into the market.

      It reminds me a lot of the first time I met Ralph Malph on the set of "Happy Days." I mean, I had been acting for six weeks, so meeting celebs was no biggie, but I remember just standing there thinking, "Jeez, the real Ralph Malph. Right over there in that chair." When it came time for me to say my lines, I just blurted out, "THE MALPH!"

      I think it took four takes.

    4. Re:LEAP? PEAP? Just say EAP-TTLS... by glesga_kiss · · Score: 1
      How many linux users do you know that will be buying MS's home wireless kits?

      What about the Windows user that buys the kit and then one day decided to try out Linux? They find it doesn't work with their wireless network and reformat the partition, giving up on Linux ,possibly forever.

    5. Re:LEAP? PEAP? Just say EAP-TTLS... by hrbrmstr · · Score: 1

      My "rant" is actually more from a corporate perspective. EAP-PEAP is not as secure as EAP-TTLS and provides no additional functionality over EAP-TTLS. EAP-TTLS is a standard and it's based on the solid foundation of EAP-TLS. Neither works well for home users unless they happen to have a full fledged authentication/authorization infrastructure in place.

      I'm risking sounding like a typical /. poster with this next bit, but nothing from Microsoft is free. At home, I doubt many users are going to be able to setup a PKI infrastructure and at work (big Fortune 100) we don't use AD for PKI (why would anyone tie their PKI to M$) despite the fact that we are - primarily - a M$ shop for office stuff and Intranet stuff. We can't use open source software either (officially).

      And, finally, I'm not suggesting that M$ is trying to lock linux out. Rather, I'm suggesting that by only adopting _one_ halfway decent method of securing wireless communications that doesn't rely fully on PKI was wrong, especially when the better standard (EAP-TTLS) was available to work with. Just because Microsoft and Cisco say we should use something doesn't mean we actually should listen and follow like sheep.

      Hopefully, linux (via Xsupplicant?) will support all of the EAP-subtypes making it easier to integrate into any wireless network.

      Many thanks for the tip on the RG1000, tho...off to check eBay...

      --
      Mind the gap...
    6. Re:LEAP? PEAP? Just say EAP-TTLS... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In conclusion if you still reading realize that while MS is bad(very bad) this is not an effort to lock linux out or wireless security."

      I beg to differ. Case in point: Consider how Micro$oft locked all other OSes out by convincing hardware manufacturers to adopt WinModem controllers. As a result, if you wanted to use a different OS, one was forced to buy a new modem that had a hardware controller if they were to access the internet. Hence, many just stayed with Windows. Let's get this straight: It IS Micro$oft's intention to lock everyone else out.

    7. Re:LEAP? PEAP? Just say EAP-TTLS... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Having read the PEAP and EAP TTLS specifications, they are very similar. So I'm curious as to why you think one is more secure than the other. Both specifications require a certificate on the server, both handle roaming via TLS session resumption, both support identity hiding. Am I missing something?

  20. It's an IETF draft standard... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If you read the article, it has been submitted to IETF and has been authored by people from RSA, Cisco and MS. If it does become a standard, hopefully most of that "old" non-supported equipment can be updated/flashed to make it work.

  21. So who's going to use PEAP? by BlueNexus · · Score: 1

    With the original security holes in basic wireless, our company waited until we could roll out Cisco's LEAP. As a company that is a Microsoft and Cisco shop, LEAP integrated wonderfully with Active Directory and had a client available for every device we use.

    So with already seamless use, not to mention NOT requiring certificates on our access-points, why would a company want to use PEAP over LEAP? I can see companies getting burned buy starting out with PEAP to only later to move to LEAP.

  22. Yeah.. .just like they did it with IP stacks... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I remember (vividly) when TCP/IP didn't ship with MS OS's (or Mac either). Their were several third party vendors that implemented the standards.

    They were universally difficult to install and poorly integrated. The day MS released the beta of Wolverine (TCP/IP for WFW) was a very, very happy day. This implementation was different than most other vendors (VxD based if memory serves me right). It also had MS specific overtones in how it was implemented (putting it mildly). It also stomped out most other established standards within a year.

    Quick survey -- who here uses an IP stack other than MS's on a MS supplied OS?

    1. Re:Yeah.. .just like they did it with IP stacks... by Oculus+Habent · · Score: 2

      But it isn't the same. THe MS TCP/IP stack works with other OSes because TCP/IP was already a standard. They're talking not only about replacing other implementations, but replacing the standard with one that, well, isn't standard.

      Just as Microsoft encouraged software modems because it was cheaper and OS-dependant, and they are now encouraging software DSL/cable modems, Microsoft seems to be making this move to ensure a place in the market for some time.

      --
      That what was all this school was for... to teach us how to solve our own problems. -- janeowit
  23. Easy security out of the box by InnovATIONS · · Score: 4, Insightful
    That appears to be the real challenge for the wireless vendors. This is perhaps the thing about the article that I agree with the most.

    I see all these wireless hubs being sold at consumer electronics stores because they are simpler than wired networks and I think 'is someone who regards plugging CAT5 cables into a hub to be 'too complicated' going to be able to set up any security that is not completely out of the box? These are so wide open they might as well include in the box a warchalking decal to stick on your front window.

    The funny thing is that if the wireless hub vendors DID get their act together on this then easy security would be a feature that would resonate strongly with the average consumer.

    Remember how long the auto industry argued that requiring airbags in cars would kill auto sales?

    1. Re:Easy security out of the box by vanguard · · Score: 2

      is someone who regards plugging CAT5 cables into a hub to be 'too complicated' going to be able to set up any security that is not completely out of the box

      Are you kidding? The beauty of wireless isn't that it's simple, it's that you don't need wires. I'm typing on my wireless notebook right now as I kick back on my couch. Being tied down by an ethernet cable would suck.

      You may not mean it but you come off a bit arrogant when you suggest that you're smarter than all the people buying wireless hubs at the local retail outlets.

      --
      That which does not kill me only makes me whinier
    2. Re:Easy security out of the box by InnovATIONS · · Score: 1
      I am sorry if my post came across as a bit harsh, and there is allways a bit of a problem with trying to generalize the purchasers of any product. A great deal of the wireless hubs being sold to consumers are being used to connect the computer in the den with the computer in the kids' room, both of which are desktops, and is done primarily because the homeowner does not want to be bothered with how to get a wire between them.

      On the other hand the supposition that the vast majority of these home wireless LANS never implement any security or even have any of their settings changed from factory default is generally accepted. And the fact that the out of the box settings are wide open is also unarguable.

      So the real challenge isn't PEAP or LEAP but to get security that works as a factory default right out of the box. It won't be easy, but it hardly seems impossible either. And consumers will buy it.

  24. Re:Breaking news: *BSD is dying by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For actually I that post, luser.

  25. This is Bullshit. Here's Why: by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    - This is a multi-vendor effort, since the first question every wireless equipment reseller gets asked during the first five minutes of any REAL customer presentation (i.e., the ones with geeks, in them, not fat corporate flunkies looking for a couple hours off and free pens) is: what do you have besides WEP?

    - Cisco in particular has been getting bashed for LEAP not being a real standard, not being open-source (ask the Radiator guys at open.com.au what kind of answer they got when they wanted to implement LEAP) and having at least two security loopholes (search slashdot for the info)

    - It does NOT require deployment of a certificate authority. It depends on how you decide to configure your setup, and will work just the same as LEAP, but in a standardtized way.

    - I have Cisco beta firmware (for Aironet 350) that implements this for two months now. It has a few quirks, but it's supposed to be stable come Q4 (i.e., in a couple of weeks now). It's a trifle slow, and seems to glitch on WEP key rotation.

    (the real issue is not just two-way authentication, but authentication AND key management.)

    - It's supposedly compatible with just about any 802.1x client (so Xsupplicant should work, but I couldn't be bothered to try)

    - Apple already supports LEAP (so so), so full 802.1x/PEAP support should be forthcoming.

    What you guys should REALLY be worried about (well, those of you who actually manage the networks you set up your boxes in) is the complete, utter lack of decent Windows 2000 support for this.

    There is NO WAY everyone using WLANs (even Cisco ones) will migrate to XP (and I don't see any corporate moves in that direction on my side of the pond), and even less chance that your run-of-the-mill corporate user runs Linux on his laptop, so W2K support will be a hellish problem.

    (It was supposed to be in the last W2K service pack, but since the "flagship" XP version isn't out, I guess we're at Bill's mercy.)

    Oh, and did I mention time to market for non-Cisco vendors? And the AP-on-steroids you need? :)

    1. Re:This is Bullshit. Here's Why: by hrbrmstr · · Score: 1

      Cisco's implementation (since it requires a back-end server for the authentication portion) supports EAP-TLS (barely - only M$ AD as the certificate store), EAP-PEAP, EAP-MD5 and LEAP (I refuse to put EAP- in front of it anymore...it's not a standard). That's it. Nothing more. No plug-in capability on the ACS server and no API if I want to write my own module to work with another IETF standard (since I shouldn't have to rely on the *card* and *AP* to support all of the EAP subtypes).

      I agree, no Win2K support really bites for those that want to use EAP-PEAP, but we're stopping all deployments until EAP-TLS (we already have a full PKI infrastructure tested rolling out next week or two) is supported with a non-M$ store. We can't afford to VPN everything (it is too expensive in a corporate environment) and EAP-PEAP is not ready for prime time. If M$ and Cisco had done the wise thing and support EAP-TTLS, we probably would have compromised since it provides a migration from username/passwords to certs.

      (also, there's nothing wrong with going to meetings for the pens/shirts/cups either *:^)

      --
      Mind the gap...
  26. It is MAC address based, and not just for Wireless by Degrees · · Score: 5, Informative
    Cabletron (now Enterasys) tried their darnedest to get their SecureFast VLAN technology adopted as an IEEE standard, but couldn't. Great technology, it tracked every MAC address that entered any switch on the LAN. Problem is, it took lots of horsepower, and Cisco's gear wasn't the low-cost leader by throwing in tons of CPU. Their price point had a benefit: turned them into the 800 pound gorilla. When Cabletron (practically invented VLANs) brought this VLAN technology up for a vote, it got voted down - and the current 'packet tagging' scheme got approved (doesn't take many CPU cycles to look at a tag or not, compared to each switch maintaining access lists and doing lookups on new MAC's).

    Fast forward to today, and the SecureFast scheme is still the most secure. So it made sense to Microsoft to work with Enterasys to build a wire level authentication scheme into its OS. Christen it "EAP".

    Cisco's LEAP is a derivative, and Funk Software has implementations that seem to be more robust (less propriatery).

    The wireless aspect of it is in the news because that is perceived as the most vulnerable part of LANs today; but realize that these schemes work just as well for wired networks too.

    --
    "The most sensible request of government we make is not, "Do something!" But "Quit it!"
  27. Driver based encryption by aivic · · Score: 1

    I know this may be a little off-topic but its kind of related.

    So far for my honours project, I am proposing a driver based encryption for 802.11 cards that take advantage of the new WEP+ Sure you may say WEP is totally insecure, but heck I see it as a first line of defense. So far WEP+ takes approximately about 2 weeks to get the keys using air-snort and thats just a rumoured comment from a mailing list! No one has officially claimed to break WEP+!!!

    The development project will be entirely under Linux and for Prism 2/2.5 cards. As for Microsoft's "DRAFT" standard proposal. My thoughts are with the majority, that is, it will scare off most medium to large inter-enterprise businesses.

    It is a known fact that Bill Gates sold off most of his shares. Maybe it finally has begun (the dethrowning).

    I bet we will see a troll in the next few months reporting "Windows is DYING" LOL

    1. Re:Driver based encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like an interesting project! Best of luck to you. No doubt that we will see comments posted on Slashdot about the downfall of M$ (if they continue with attempts of taking a stranglehold of the market).

    2. Re:Driver based encryption by hrbrmstr · · Score: 1

      But the problem even with WEP+ and TKIP (rotate the shield frequencies mr data...keep them guessing *:^) is still the *medium*. It may take 2 weeks _now_ to break keys, but we still have traffic that is weakly protected spewing out for anyone to sit and capture...and capture...and capture...and then store on cheap and reliable media...to process _later_. When quantum computing becomes a reality (and it will be much quicker than predicted) WEP+/TKIP won't help anyone. Even now, with highly distributed computing readily available, 2 weeks might be reduced to 2 days. Would you feel secure providing a switched span port RJ45 jack out of your building if it relies on RC4 for encryption?

      AES is the best we've got now and is definitely better than RC4. Until all wireless connections use it (with a session/roaming scheme similar to EAP-TTLS), you had better keep your communication wrapped in ssh tunnels or IPsec VPNs.

      --
      Mind the gap...
    3. Re:Driver based encryption by kbroom · · Score: 1

      AES is the best we've got now and is definitely better than RC4. Until all wireless connections use it ... you had better keep your communication wrapped in ssh tunnels or IPsec VPNs.

      While I agree that AES is better than RC4, the algorithm is not the weakness of WEP. Is the way the designers used it. It would have been great if the people that created the system really knew what they were doing.

    4. Re:Driver based encryption by RabidOverYou · · Score: 2, Funny

      > It is a known fact that Bill Gates sold off most of his shares.

      Be sure to include an appendix in your thesis on this.

  28. RTFA - Better title would have been - New Standard by puto · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There are six other contributors to the Project. Microsoft and Cisco are there and while they are two mighty large behemoths in the industry there are several other people and orginizations with their eggs in the basket too.

    The ed copy almost urges us to pour wood on the MS sacrificial pyre.

    Any large outfit with software, hardware, anything do do with networking is gonna have their fingers in this pie. And MS or Cisco would have not been idiots to get on it. And both companied can put money and people on the case.

    MS realizes UNIX(Linux)is a force and although they do not like, know they must coexist. The days of MS thinking they could destory us or over. But every crusade needs its zealots, and us on the Nix have em.

    Hey if MS can do something to secure the MS networks I have to support, and it contributes to the community. Take their money, develop it, and we all benefit from it. I might get a weekend off.

    Just a draft for a project with multiple backers. But is has MS in it so lets skew the editorial comment.

    Truth in Journalism is hard to come by we all have learned to read between the lines.

    We read the slashdot cause it compiles info from sources on the web we do not have go looking for. Neither time nor inclination. But referencing someone elses work, and then putting a slant on it is something else. It is cheesy. If you want to spin, learn to spin. Sometimes the articles here have all the intelligence of liner notes from 80's hair bands.

    Puto

    --
    The Revolution Will Not Be Televised
  29. Re:It is MAC address based, and not just for Wirel by hrbrmstr · · Score: 1

    There are some even newer IEEE (and IETF to a certain extent) proposals in the way to force authentication *before* your "device" is allowed to make its way past the physical connection (strange how this forces one to think of wireless as a physical connection - I know it is : waves/particles : but I can actually *see* the RJ45 connector and CAT5E cable *:^). *That's* when things get cool. Authenticate/authorize me before I even get the ability to sniff broadcast traffic then make sure everything thereafter is AES encrypted so even kismet and Ethereal won't even be able to watch ARPs and DHCP traffic.

    Combine that with applying per-user/group ACLs that really make sure I can only go (at least initially) where I should and we start to have full-port security.

    That might be what the Cabletron/Enterasys solution is...I need to check that out if so (many thanks for the post!)

    And, as far as the most vulnerable part of the LAN goes: it's the end-user with a M$ workstation.

    --
    Mind the gap...
  30. Re:Breaking news: *BSD is dying by MaxVlast · · Score: 1

    I that post, too. You didn't it?

    --
    There should be a moratorium on the use of the apostrophe.
    Max V.
    NeXTMail/MIME Mail welcome
  31. PEAP is, of course by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    pronounced pee-pee?

  32. Mac support, yes.. Linux support, I doubt it by Aqua+OS+X · · Score: 3, Interesting

    MS tends to support Mac OS, albeit poorly, with their various networking protocols, passports, etc. No doubt, the MacBU (Business Unit) at MS typically has to play catch up, it usually gets the job done. (I have a feeling that those poor guys are left out in the cold on a lot of things :))

    As for linux though... I doubt MS want's to go out of the way to make linux users feel welcome.

    However if things keep going the way they're going, open standards will always prevail. I would imagine that most WiFi router manufacturers would rather sell routers that function on all 3 major platforms right immediately (as the do now). Seems kind of dumb to sling hardware that only functions on Windows, with the possibility of mac support 6 months down the line, and little possibility of Linux support.

    --
    "Things are more moderner than before- bigger, and yet smaller- it's computers-- San Dimas High School football RULES!"
    1. Re:Mac support, yes.. Linux support, I doubt it by BlowCat · · Score: 1

      I'm impressed how germane your signature is to this story.

  33. Microsoft and Wireless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Microsoft and security! Please ........

  34. prism2 cards by igotmybfg · · Score: 2, Informative

    I just got my linksys wpc11 wireless pc card working under Red Hat 7.3. The drivers are available at www.linux-wlan.com/. These drivers do not support Microsoft's new standard. This may leave many people out in the cold because most wireless cards sold today are based on the prism2/2.5/3 chipset.

  35. "Microsoft"? "Secure"? by I+Love+this+Company! · · Score: 1

    I never thought I'd hear those words in the same sentence.

    Time to download Internet Explorer 6.

    --

    "All art is quite useless." -- Oscar Wilde
  36. Re:It is MAC address based, and not just for Wirel by Degrees · · Score: 1
    And, as far as the most vulnerable part of the LAN goes: it's the end-user with a M$ workstation.
    Heh. That's the truth.

    Unfortunately, SecureFast is on its way out. Enterasys got really burned because its competitor's (correctly) pointed out that it is propriatery. So they now don't release anything that isn't backed up by an IEEE standard.

    This new stuff works with ActiveDirectory, so yes you do get full-port security. First, the machine has to get on the LAN (authorized MAC's only in the tightest security scheme); then, the user (logged in name) can get individual QOS / Priority traffic policies applied to their connection. Sweet.

    Am I thrilled yet? No. Our shop is an NDS shop, not ActiveDirectory. (chuckle) I am told that Enterasys is working on that though.

    Just as an example of what this can do for you, here is something we did in SecureFast when we had it: a rogue sysadmin put up a DHCP server on our net and started stomping on IP addresses we were handing out. We called him up and told him to shut off his DHCP server. He said he wasn't running one. We told him to shut it down or else. 24 hours later he was still running DHCP. So we put his machine's MAC in our "timeout" VLAN. Didn't matter which port he plugged into on any switch in our 1800+ user network - the port would appear dead to his NIC. (really, the port was live, but every packet went into the bit bucket). He never knew what hit him. We eventually got a work order to fix his broken 'ports'. Heh.

    Sometimes it feels good to play BOFH. :-)

    As a practical matter, sometimes you do need that level of control on your network. (I read my .sig in preview mode, and thought "Gee. If the guy got really ticked... hmmmm...")

    --
    "The most sensible request of government we make is not, "Do something!" But "Quit it!"
  37. Re:OS X support - yeah, today by feldsteins · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, today. It'll be one version behind all the time and then one day - who knows - "oh we're not making that for the Macintosh anymore...our customers dont' want that." It's the same reason why I wouldn't want anyone to port DirectX to the Mac. Rather we should all throw our weight behind OpenGL dispite any short-term gains that might be had going the other way.

    --
    You like your Macintosh better than me, don't you Dave? Dave? Can you hear me Dave?
  38. All Bad!! by metoc · · Score: 5, Funny

    So far:
    M$ proposes improvement to wireless security. Bad!
    Ci$co supports M$. Bad!

    IETF in the pockets of M$ & Ci$co. Bad!

    Open Source community cannot implement IETF standards. Bad!
    Microsoft! Bad!
    Ci$co! Bad!
    No wireless security! Bad!
    Slashdot users have no alternatives! Bad!
    Slashdot users waste their time reading this! Bad!
    In case Slashdot users need to hear it again. Microsoft BAD!!

    1. Re:All Bad!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All very sad, but all very true.

    2. Re:All Bad!! by unicron · · Score: 2

      Reminds me of Dana Carvey doing George Bush on SNL with the night-vision goggles:

      "It's scary! It's scary!"

      --
      Finally, math books without any of that base 6 crap in them.
  39. Gee by ViceClown · · Score: 4, Informative

    Could this have anything to do with Microsoft's upcoming wireless products this fall? Wouldn't be just too convenient to have your own proprietary security standard for your branded wireless devices. This is the kinda crap I hate from MS :-(

    --
    Have a Happy.
  40. New slogan by tzanger · · Score: 1

    Where do you want your data to go today?

  41. Re:It is MAC address based, and not just for Wirel by hrbrmstr · · Score: 1

    It's a shame they didn't open it up.

    The type of control/configuration would be extremely useful here (and not just for the annoyance factor *:^) I know Cisco has some similar stuff half working, but it takes a bit to prod our network folks to [breathe|bathe|do more than watch OpenView pretty colors change].

    Very cool stuff nonetheless, tho...

    --
    Mind the gap...
  42. Microsoft secure authentication standard by gelfling · · Score: 2, Troll

    "one of these things is not like the other, three of these things are kind of the same"

    everybody sing !!!!

    seriously - there ought to be a literary term for a sentence like that, oh wait there is, it's called

    "Irony"

  43. Aren't there already VPN standards? by danielsmc · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why do we need new network security standards for WLANS? There are already standards for VPNs that fill the same need. From a security standpoint, a WLAN is about as secure as the internet. Why not just treat the WLAN as "the internet" and let all users to connect to it using a VPN standard that is already supported on almost all platforms. This seems to be a simpler and cheaper way.

    1. Re:Aren't there already VPN standards? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, VPN protocols just define the tunneling mechanism to create a secure pipe over an unsecure intermediate network. They don't address authentication (you can negotiate a negotation scheme when connecting the VPN, and could use EAP or PEAP in fact).
      Also, VPNs were not designed to handle mobile clients, so they typically require your client IP address to remain static, and don't provide a fast-reconnect or fast-roaming mechanism.

      Wireless clients require support for both IP address mobility and rapid re-authentication as they roam and associate with new APs.

  44. Actually the 802.1x Beta2 is out with PEAP and TLS by Vakara · · Score: 1

    Windows 2000, Windows 98/ME, and Windows NT 4. I haven't tried PEAP on Win2K yet, but TLS works just fine with it.

    Frankly, I was stunned that they released NT and 98 support for it.

  45. Leap requires Cisco APs, and Aironet client cards. by Vakara · · Score: 1

    Part of how the LEAP protocol works involves custom information elements in Probe responses, and "cruft" tacked onto the association request and response packets. It's not a clean solution, and it's very proprietary. Sure, they'll let companies like Funk write backend AAA support for it, but the "bits in the middle" are kept under tight control. Don't count on ever getting LEAP running through a non-cisco Access Point.

  46. w00t! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    go M$! monopolize everything! resistance is futile! w00t! ... bah.

  47. Useful article and info on MS's wireless security by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    First off, check out this article for a good overview of 802.1x, LEAP, EAP-TLS and PEAP. (Yes, I know it's published by MS, but you can sometimes get something useful out of them. Interesting points in this article that that some other postings got wrong:

    LEAP is not a standard, it's Cisco's proprietary scheme, and is only supported by Cisco APs and authentication servers.

    PEAP is an open standard, with Cisco as one of the main participants along with MS.

    PEAP and EAP-TLS will be supported on downlevel Microsoft clients (NT, 9x, 2k)

    PEAP can be implemented by any system supporting the required crypto, so there's no reason why Linux or Mac clients can't support it

    PEAP is able to protect any embedded EAP-type, not just Microsoft's EAP-MSCHAPv2

  48. OSX I can understand by frrank+the+crank · · Score: 1

    But Linux? Thats not right. :-)

  49. Secure authentication without passwords by XNormal · · Score: 2

    Passwords suck. More precisely, people suck at making and memorizing passwords. Here's an idea for secure authnentication without passwords:

    I set up my wireless card until I can see the ID string of the network. I don't have any access yet.

    I start the authentication client and type in a descriptive name for my machine.

    I call the system administrator on the phone.

    The system administrator sees my authentication request with the associated description and authorizes it.

    That's all.

    Why is it secure? The actual shared secret is generated by Diffie-Hellman key exchange or other method that is secure against sniffing. Theoretically it is vulnerable to a man-in-the-middle attack but in practice it is difficult to perform on a broadcast medium like wireless. Even if it is practical it is impossible to do it silently without raising suspicion - the attack attempts will be clearly visible on the list of authentication requests and the request must be authorized manually.

    --
    Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    1. Re:Secure authentication without passwords by XNormal · · Score: 2

      Just in case it wasn't clear - this is done only once to introduce a new terminal into the wireless network. A strong key is generated and stored in the machine. This is the equivalent of plugging the cable into an RJ45 socket.

      "Wire Equivalent Privacy"

      If an authenticated machine falls into the wrong hands (stolen laptop) it can be used to connect to the system. To protect against this a password or other means of authentication may be required for each new connection. Stealing a machine AND guessing a single password is much harder than driving by with any wireless equipped machine and trying to guess any password.

      --
      Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
    2. Re:Secure authentication without passwords by /dev/trash · · Score: 1

      ....and this works at 3am, on a sunday?

  50. Why not just use IPSec? by jerkyjunkmail · · Score: 2, Informative

    I posted this in some other discussion the other day but.........

    Why not just use IPSec? My co worker and I have been trying to figure out how to securely deploy 802.11b around the office and I came up with the idea of using IPSec. I'm the lone Macintosh island in a sea of Windows desktops and laptops at the office so I'm waiting for next week(when I get my copy of Jaguar and hence IPSec support) to really get to hack on this but the current plan is use an IPSec VPN(and throw WEP out the f'ing window) to secure the line of communication. I will set up either an OpenBSD, FreeBSD or Linux(preference in that order, yeah I know I've got a BSD partiality) firewall between the AP and the wired LAN and only allow traffic over the IPSec VPN. From my initial research I found some docs on doing wired IPSec communication but in theory that should apply to the wireless as well.

    here's some useful links. I hope to be able to adapt some of the information to suit using OS X.
    OpenBSD IPSec
    FreeBSD IPSec
    Windows 2000 to FreeBSD
    DaemonNews Article
    FreebsdDiary Article

    After pondering the "secureness" of using IPSec in lieu of WEP I've come up with one weakness and one side affect since clients get DHCP addresses in the clear and any communication to the wired LAN is encrypted. Say jane sales chick shows up with her personal laptop and tries to use the wireless network in the office she gets a IP address but can't get into the wired net because she can't establish a IPSec VPN. Joe cust service has his laptop in the office too. he get an IP but gets blocked by the IPSec Firewall. as a side affect there is nothing stopping Joe and Jane from swapping music, warez or pr0n. The only weakness I can think of is that Johnny hacker could try to exploit one of the wireless clients(if there are any) and use that as a jumping off point to the LAN or to his/her credentials. Another thing I've given some thought to is depending on the overhead of IPSec you could take the onion skin approach making the side effect a little more difficult to non tech type(we all know how secure WEP is) by also using 64 or 128 bit wep in addition to IPSec.

    Since this is all theory until next week when I get Jaguar, feel free to point out any stupid lines off thought, inaccuracies, etc. I've got going on here. If I'm successful I'll probably document it and post on the Web.

    --

    --
    What is pirate software? Software for inventory of stolen treasure?
    1. Re:Why not just use IPSec? by BigMFC · · Score: 1

      Another problem (not from the security side) is the huge amounts of processing power required per IPSec tunnel. IPSec is a pretty heavy protocol, depending on the encryption used. If you intend on setting up a WLAN anywhere near the size and capacity of a normal wired LAN or even just on the basis of 1 MBp of bandwidth available per person, in an office of 50 people that means you need a server capable of handling 50MBps of traffic.
      The netscreen 50 offers a max of 50 MBps of 3DES encrypted traffic (you'll never reach that capacity on the box in RL) but costs between six and seven thousand. I doubt the average linux box could handle much without being very buffed up. Makes MUCH more sense to go with a product like Aegis from Meetinghouse that supports 802.1x based TLS, TTLS and LEAP. Also their server product runs on Linux.

  51. TEE HEE HEE! BETTER MIRROR THAT DRAFT *FAST*!! by tlambert · · Score: 1, Redundant

    "
    Protected EAP Protocol (PEAP)

    This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all
    provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026.

    [ ... ]

    Expiration Date

    This memo is filed as , and
    expires August 22, 2002.
    "

    -- Terry

  52. LEAP on Linux? by mikemccauley · · Score: 1

    "Cisco already offers secure authentication for their own wireless gear with LEAP, and did an outstanding job of making this capability available for Linux and OS/X, as well as for Windows" As far as I can see, Cisco have never released the spec for LEAP, so its hard to see how they have done an outstanding job of supporting the Linux or opensource communities. LEAP is a proprietary, closed, secret protocol. All the available implementations are binary-only, non source commercial. And without the spec in the public, how can anyone be sure it really is secure? I think Cisco have let everyone down with LEAP.

  53. Re:RTFA - Better title would have been - New Stand by GigsVT · · Score: 0, Troll

    Hey if MS can do something to secure the MS networks I have to support, and it contributes to the community. Take their money, develop it, and we all benefit from it. I might get a weekend off.

    Hey, maybe if we appease the Nazis just a little more, they will back off. Collaboration with MS should not be tolerated on any level. This includes Miguel and his fetish for .NET, and any sort of "standard" MS has their grubby fingers in.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  54. Famous last words by iamacat · · Score: 1

    Come on, a standard to prevent wardriving called PEEP? Sounds like another product that will live up to Microsoft reputation for security.

  55. MS article on this, plus an alternative by Jacco+de+Leeuw · · Score: 2
    Here's an article by Microsoft on this matter. It basically says that Microsoft will solve all your problems if only you would buy into the latest Microsoft offerings (XP, ActiveDirectory etc).

    Would you rather use a solution based on open standards, try Wavesec. It is mostly based on IPSEC, DHCP and DDNS.

    --
    -------
    Warning: Slashdot may contain traces of nuts.
  56. It's not good enough anyway by Jason+Straight · · Score: 2, Interesting

    802.11's link and ethernet layer aren't secure, and if the underlying security issues aren't taken care of it won't help anything that's pasted to it. I don't care what is added to 802.11 I can still sniff out, and join any 802.11 network, by cracking wep with airsnort, then changing my MAC to an authorized MAC, then I can poison arp tables on the entire network the wireless device is connected to.

  57. What are you talking about?? by alienmole · · Score: 4, Informative
    Just a draft for a project with multiple backers. But is has MS in it so lets skew the editorial comment.

    Huh? Did you actually read the referenced article? It explicitly talks about the potential dangers here to non-Microsoft systems.

    Seems to me there are plenty of issues here that have the potential to affect Linux wireless access. We want to avoid a repeat of the winmodem situation, which in this case could be more severe because it affects access to networks, not just a local piece of hardware. The way to do that is to make sure information gets out early, along with awareness of the protocols, issues, and potential traps involved.

    You describe yourself as "us on the Nix", but I have to wonder if you've ever touched anything other than Windows - otherwise, you might actually have some appreciation of the real-world problems of coexisting with Microsoft's perpetually broken stuff.

  58. 802.11 rivals? by smallfries · · Score: 1

    These extensions seem to solve the security holes in 802.11 but does anyone here (Slashdot audience reading an 802.11 story seems a good place to ask) know of any fixes or rival standards that allow reasonable streaming of information? 802.11's delivery model breaks down when you try to stream real-time media (we're trying audio/video) to 802.11 receivers. Basically the beacon system introduces too much latency and the broadcast bandwidth cap means that you can't use all of the available bandwidth.

    --
    Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
    1. Re:802.11 rivals? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out ultrawide band. There was an article here on it a while ago.

  59. PEAP is replacing LEAP because of security flaws. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is a reason why Cisco won't let folks see the exact LEAP specs without signing a NDA.

    Without going into any details LEAP has a security flaw that makes it less secure than WEP.

    Hopefully PEAP will turn out to be secure, because LEAP isn't.

  60. Since when? by ganiman · · Score: 0

    "...are Linux and OS/X going to be left out in the cold as this new standard is pushed by MS..." Since when does Microsoft set standards?

    --
    geek n performer who performs morbid or disgusting acts, as biting off the head of a live chicken
  61. Old news by richie2000 · · Score: 2
    Bah, that draft is obsolete:

    Expiration Date
    This memo is filed as draft-josefsson-pppext-eap-tls-eap-02.txt, and expires August 22, 2002.

    BTW Simon, have you found any more year-old milk cartons in your fridge lately? :-)

    --
    Money for nothing, pix for free
  62. Redundant?!? by tlambert · · Score: 2

    I read all of the other comments, even the trolls.

    I don't see anyone else pointing out that the draft expired the dat this story was posted.

    What gives?!?

    -- Terry

  63. MS PEAP's Already Here by sjvn · · Score: 2, Informative

    "Microsoft's been working on a new, secure authentication standard for 802.11b called PEAP.

    Actually, MS is more than working on it. They've implemented it in WinXP SP1. See the July Cable Guy for more details.

    http://www.microsoft.com/technet/treeview/defaul t. asp?url=/technet/columns/cableguy/cg0702.asp

    Steven

  64. LEAP is better what we have by ejoe_mac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While there are issues with what goes into LEAP, the one that I keep having is the need for Cisco's ACS or Funks RADIUS server. I can find better things to do with $4500 bucks, but oh well.

    The key item that LEAP lets me do is change WEP keys on a continual basis. Every 15 minutes my WEP key changes, so faster than you can get enough packets together and crack it, the key has changed. I have yet to see any other implementation that takes this route to secure things.

    I don't believe anyone here will stand up for static keys, or MAC level filtering. Some people don't need the idea of having to use a VPN at the office (aka Exec's). So my choices are limited. Thankfully we've been using nothing but Cisco Wireless stuff, so the investment isn't as high.

  65. Re:Winmodems Affect (Prevent) Network Access by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    We want to avoid a repeat of the winmodem situation, which in this case could be more severe because it affects access to networks, not just a local piece of hardware.

    Unfortunately, winmodems do affect network access. In many places, only telephone access is available to the internet.

    Every time I have travelled in the past 8 years or so, the only way I could connect to the internet in my hotel room has been through my laptop's telephone modem. Fortunately, my laptop has a real modem.

    If only newer laptops had real modems, I would have bought one. Because they don't have real modems, and because I won't use anything other than OpenBSD to connect to the internet, and because OpenBSD requires real modems, all of the newer laptops are useless to me.

  66. Cisco is supporting PEAP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This isn't a microsoft standard, folks, it is an upgrade to LEAP. CIsco is behing PEAP and will implement it across their line.