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Still More Bionic Eyes

jeno writes "An Australian-invented 'bionic eye' device is about to begin human trials. The device consists of a silicon chip inserted into the eye, which is designed to act like a retina -- receiving images captured by a pair of glasses worn by the user."

37 of 161 comments (clear)

  1. Glasses? by Kwikymart · · Score: 2, Funny

    When can I get a Geordie LaForge Visor so I can tell when people are lying by their body temperature?

    --

    Buying a Dell computer is equivalent to dropping the soap in a prison shower.
  2. radio waves? by Dr.+Awktagon · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, I hope that radio signal is encrypted or keyed to the individual.. what if two of these folks stand right next to each other?? What if they walk near a radio transmitter, do their eyes go haywire??

    Also, how do they know that animal trials were successful??

    1. Re:radio waves? by Frank+of+Earth · · Score: 2, Informative

      From the article: Tests in animals have been successful, and the team would now like to test the device in a small group of about five people.

    2. Re:radio waves? by jcsehak · · Score: 2

      what if two of these folks stand right next to each other??

      The article says the range is about 25 millimeters. So they would have to be french kissing with their eyeballs to create this kind of problem. Sounds like a non-issue for all but the extremely kinky.

      --

      c-hack.com |
    3. Re:radio waves? by bhsx · · Score: 3, Informative

      The question was how do we know the animal tests were successful; not whether or not they were. For example, was an other-wise blind dog able to cross a street or handle a maze without 'feeling' his way through, bumping into walls?

      --
      put the what in the where?
    4. Re:radio waves? by Alien+Being · · Score: 2

      What if they look into each other's eyes? Will they undergo a personality exchange like Bugs Bunny and Elmer Fudd?

    5. Re:radio waves? by Scaebor · · Score: 2, Informative
      Also, how do they know that animal trials were successful??
      judging by the ultra-low resolution provided by these "eyes," the tests with animals probably consisted of something akin to providing a high-contrast, moving image (for instance a black square moving around a white field) and seeing if the animals responded to it(perhaps by moving their heads to follow the object's movement).
      --
      "Hey brother Christian with your high and mighty errand / your actions speak so loud I can't hear a word you're saying"
  3. Worse than pop-ups by Longinus · · Score: 3, Funny

    Just imagine if your bionic eyes get hacked and you spend 24/7 looking a banner ad burned into your silicon retina.

    1. Re:Worse than pop-ups by Greenrider · · Score: 2

      Or imagine your eyes get hacked by a Slashdot troll and you have to look at a certain goat-related image 24/7...

  4. Boggles the Mind! by __aadhrk6380 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Something like this, if it works, is awesome! To lose your sight, and then regain it? Just like the VISA commercial, priceless!

    The use of interfacing devices to intercept neural signals from the brain is incredible! It has already been done (to an extent) aurally. Rush Limbaugh totally lost his hearing, yet benefitted from an implant (cochlear).

    As to what it could be, and where it could go? Who cares? If I was on the receiving end, I sure wouldn't be paying too much attention to the options!

    I would just be looking at my family and being thankful for the chance to do it!

  5. How many FPS ? by Vertigo01 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The article fails to mention how many frames per second (if that's the appropriate term) this technology would deliver... even 10x10 pixels would be helpful if delivered at 30 - 40 FPS, but almost worse than useless if delivered at 2 FPS...

    1. Re:How many FPS ? by stuffman64 · · Score: 2

      Actually, motion pictures are shot at 24fps, not the 16fps as you stated. If movies were shot at 16fps, the flicker from the projectors would drive you insane. Also, NTSC video signals (i.e., standard U.S. TV broadcasts) are interlaced, providing 60 fields per second (a field is a half-frame, composed of every other line). A projector like in the movies is non-interlaced, meaning it displays a full frame at a time. The advantage to an interlaced signal is that they are perceived to be much smoother in terms of motion, at the cost of signal precision.

      My guess is that this system runs ~10fps, but because you are directly stimulating the retina over a broad area (10x10 pixels for the entire image, so the individual pixels are made of relatively large areas of retina compared to standard vision), most likely it wouldn't matter too much. These people probably are just happy they get to see again after being blind thier whole lives; I don't think you will get many complaints that the image is not optimal. It is not likely that someone will brag, "Hey, my retina chip can render Quake III at 10fps!"

      --
      --- At my sig, unleash hell.
    2. Re:How many FPS ? by stux · · Score: 2

      Most motion pictures are filmed at 24 fps

      The projector in the cinema flashes every frame twice, for an illusion of 48fps

      Some newer projects flash 3 times for 72 frames per second.

      When film content is digitized and transferred to DVD it is typically slowed to 23.976 fps which can be trivial frame doubled up to 30/1.001 fps (which is the true NTSC rate). For PAL they just speed it up a few percent to 25% in most cases.

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    3. Re:How many FPS ? by poot_rootbeer · · Score: 2


      Picky, picky. I bet totally blind people would prefer 2 FPS over 0 FPS...

  6. Other Article Mentioned by instinctdesign · · Score: 4, Informative

    The other bionic eye alluded to in the title is this article from Wired and its accompanying Slashdot post. Excellent read if you missed it.

    (And no, I don't need the karma, its stuck on... "yahoo, you're not 100% useless 'round here" or something...) :P

    --
    forma3
  7. Sex for the Ugly by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 5, Funny

    Speech for the Deaf, Sight for the Blind, now all we need is Sex for the Ugly and I'll be all set.

    1. Re:Sex for the Ugly by thelinuxking · · Score: 2, Funny

      Actually "Sight for the Blind" is a step backward in progress from making the goal of "Sex for the Ugly" possible.

    2. Re:Sex for the Ugly by anthony_dipierro · · Score: 2

      Well, in this case it's only 10 by 10 pixels. Most of us aren't that ugly.

  8. Yeah... by thelinuxking · · Score: 2, Funny

    Think of all the legible text can be viewed in a grayscale 10x10 image. Wouldn't be much use unless the product happened to be one letter long.

  9. Re:Even though its 10X10 by gad_zuki! · · Score: 2

    The problem is that they used a close up of face to pixelate. There so much detail and so much psychological baggage associated with faces that is pretty poor example. I would think more distant objects would be easier to distinguish especially with the proper video processing.

    These are not really replacements for the eye, just aides like a walking stick or a seeing eye-dog. Even at 100x100 the patient would still be legally blind and have no real peripheral vision.

  10. The future of the bionic eye by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 5, Funny

    Manufacturers clamor for market dominance in the bionic eye market, and come up with a hodgepodge of several dozen incompatible technologies. The Justice Department demands the ability to remotely observe what people are looking at, and pressures manufacturers to secretly include key escrow technologies in their circuitry. Copyright-holding corporations realize that the junction between the optic nerve and the CCD chip is ripe for targeting, since you can effectively close off the "analog hole" by sticking an agent in there that enforces copyrights on all visual images passing through. They lobby intensively and as a result the government steps in and mandates that within X years all vision should be digital and incorporate some approved form of copy-protection. This is hailed by the corporate press as a "victory for the consumer" because of the expected abundance of pay-per-see content, even though the early adopters get struck blind by the mandated copy protection- making their eyes worthless, although they are still prized by a small minority for their ability to boot up free operating systems.

    Manufacturers continue to trip over each other in their efforts to corner the market, and come up with even more incompatible formats. Consumers who purchase the systems find that the left eye from manufacturer X (about to go out of business) and right eye from manufacturer Y (about to go out of business) both want to be in charge of what you're looking at. Getting different components to cooperate is next to impossible. When one eye breaks, you have to get them both replaced because everything is incompatible with everything else and every model is discontinued or obsoleted as soon as it comes out. People start to write scathing reviews about how the industry and Congress both need to get their act together.

    Meanwhile, consumers look at this fiasco and rightly conclude that their eyes are working fine, and that there is no reason to throw them out.

  11. Radio waves? by Kizzle · · Score: 3, Funny

    Damn now I have to get a fcc license for my eyes.

  12. brain tech by sstory · · Score: 2, Interesting
    the real story here is the experience and technology the eye problem will give neurology. Interacting with the eye and vision structures of the brain is the easiest way to get a foothold in neuro-cybernetics, and such problems are widespread enough to provide researchers much study.

    Maybe, in the end, giving machines human-quality visual capabiliy will be a result of using machines to return the same to impaired humans.

  13. Re:Even though its 10X10 by OzRoy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This would still be a huge improvement over total blindness.

    You also have to remember that the brain is extremely flexable and it will be able to learn to recognise shapes even at this low resolution. You would learn to cope very well. You just wouldn't be able to read probably.

    You are used to seeing things at a normal human resolution. Imagine you are a hawk with the ability to see a mouse 100 meters below you. You are then shown human eyesite. You wouldn't be able to recognise anything either. But you would adapt.

  14. Re:nice idea and ultimate spyware by cscx · · Score: 2

    Oh, enough with the anti-Government conspiracy theories already! When will you all understand that if you have nothing to hide that there is no reason to be paranoid like this. What are you a terrorist or something?

  15. A question by brandonsr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Ok, this is a serious question so don't mod me down.

    Would it be possible, with this new eye, for colorblind people to see color? Or is this still more along the lines of gene therapy.

    1. Re:A question by olman · · Score: 2

      Maybe. But until the implant technology becomes radically better, you don't want it. Having red/green blind "natural" vision beats the living crap out of having kind-of-working artificial vision. For now, it has nowhere near the dynamic range or ability to re-adjust on the fly of the real thing. As I recall, red-green blindness is caused by simply not having the right kind of cells in your retina. Or you have them, but they're sensitive to wrong wavelengths. So an artificial retina should fix it, but it's a different story whether your brain could process the new information unless the device was installed at birth.

      Ditto for hearing implants. As long as you have any hearing of your own, it's better to make do with hearing aid. The technology's just not mature enough, not yet.

  16. Remember "$6M Man" by Kotukunui · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just as long as the bionic eye doesn't make that "do-doo-do-doot" funny noise everytime you use it. That would drive me nuts.

  17. Re:nice idea and ultimate spyware by cscx · · Score: 2

    I'm sorry but this isn't 1940's Nazi Germany -- this is America 2002, we're not a police state, no matter how much you may think this to be the case.

  18. Gratuitous Sci-Fi reference - Bab 5 by T-Kir · · Score: 3, Funny

    Reminds me of Babylon 5 when G'Kar has his bionic eye, especially when he can take it out and still see from it.

    (Sheriden and Delenn - honeymoon night)

    Londo: (something along the lines of) It almost makes you wish you could peek in and see what they are doing.

    (G'Kar looks distracted)

    Londo: G'Kar, where is the prosthetic eye that Dr. Franklin made for you?

    (G'kar is smiling)

    (Scene changes to show the eye on a table looking towards the honeymoon bed)

    --
    Are you local? There's nothing for you here!
  19. Re:nice idea and ultimate spyware by darqchild · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm not american, so I'm not entirely sure about this. But my impression of the Patriot Act, is that it creates an unofficial police state.

    Doesn't the FBI now has the ability to detain anybody, indefinitely, without the right to a trial, or access to a laywer?

    The whole bloody thing is a giant witch hunt. I could point a finger at anybody, say that they're a terrorist, and the FBI can essentially lock them up forever without a trial.

    That sounds like a police state to me

    --
    What? Me? Worry?
  20. Better Technology by mactom · · Score: 2, Informative

    Hi,

    We (IMS-CHIPS) work on something similar. But in our case, the pixels/photodiodes are included on the chip, which is implanted. No need for a separate camera. Very simple and elegant.

    Have a look:

    http://134.2.120.19/index_en.html

    http://www.ims-chips.de/home.php3?id=d0822

  21. Re:Who figured out the interface protocol by JatTDB · · Score: 2

    If I remember right, there was a Slashdot article about 2-2.5 years ago where they were doing just that with cats. Had a series of images showing what they reconstructed with data from the optic nerve, directly compared with the same image as viewed by a camera strapped to the cat's head. The images from the nerve were blocky, but the general shapes involved were recognizable. Guess I finally have an answer to my "hmm...wonder when they'll have enough data collected to insert artificial image data into the nerve?" question.

    --
    "That's Tron. He fights for the Users."
  22. Re:A problem... by Jerf · · Score: 2

    As opposed to the problem of going blind because you happened to be looking in the direction of the bomb when it went off?

  23. Re:Even though its 10X10 by gorilla · · Score: 2
    Even at 100x100 the patient would still be legally blind and have no real peripheral vision.

    Which doesn't negate it's value. If you are legally blind, then any improvement in your vision is valuable, even if it still leaves you legally blind.

  24. Just read the same news at CNN by JUSTONEMORELATTE · · Score: 2

    CNN is reporting on the same story, only they have the tagline that "Blind people are driving the bionic-eye market"

  25. Re:nice idea and ultimate spyware by Myco · · Score: 2

    Nazi Germany wasn't always Nazi Germany. "Good" societies can go bad. Do you think the Germans were just stupid, or inherently evil (en masse, I mean -- certainly some individuals could easily be argued to have been evil, by most definitions of the term).